Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
view src/number-mp.h @ 4952:19a72041c5ed
Mule-izing, various fixes related to char * arguments
-------------------- ChangeLog entries follow: --------------------
modules/ChangeLog addition:
2010-01-26 Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org>
* postgresql/postgresql.c:
* postgresql/postgresql.c (CHECK_LIVE_CONNECTION):
* postgresql/postgresql.c (print_pgresult):
* postgresql/postgresql.c (Fpq_conn_defaults):
* postgresql/postgresql.c (Fpq_connectdb):
* postgresql/postgresql.c (Fpq_connect_start):
* postgresql/postgresql.c (Fpq_result_status):
* postgresql/postgresql.c (Fpq_res_status):
Mule-ize large parts of it.
2010-01-26 Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org>
* ldap/eldap.c (print_ldap):
* ldap/eldap.c (allocate_ldap):
Use write_ascstring().
src/ChangeLog addition:
2010-01-26 Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org>
* alloc.c:
* alloc.c (build_ascstring):
* alloc.c (build_msg_cistring):
* alloc.c (staticpro_1):
* alloc.c (staticpro_name):
* alloc.c (staticpro_nodump_1):
* alloc.c (staticpro_nodump_name):
* alloc.c (unstaticpro_nodump_1):
* alloc.c (mcpro_1):
* alloc.c (mcpro_name):
* alloc.c (object_memory_usage_stats):
* alloc.c (common_init_alloc_early):
* alloc.c (init_alloc_once_early):
* buffer.c (print_buffer):
* buffer.c (vars_of_buffer):
* buffer.c (common_init_complex_vars_of_buffer):
* buffer.c (init_initial_directory):
* bytecode.c (invalid_byte_code):
* bytecode.c (print_compiled_function):
* bytecode.c (mark_compiled_function):
* chartab.c (print_table_entry):
* chartab.c (print_char_table):
* config.h.in:
* console-gtk.c:
* console-gtk.c (gtk_device_to_console_connection):
* console-gtk.c (gtk_semi_canonicalize_console_connection):
* console-gtk.c (gtk_canonicalize_console_connection):
* console-gtk.c (gtk_semi_canonicalize_device_connection):
* console-gtk.c (gtk_canonicalize_device_connection):
* console-stream.c (stream_init_frame_1):
* console-stream.c (vars_of_console_stream):
* console-stream.c (init_console_stream):
* console-x.c (x_semi_canonicalize_console_connection):
* console-x.c (x_semi_canonicalize_device_connection):
* console-x.c (x_canonicalize_device_connection):
* console-x.h:
* data.c (eq_with_ebola_notice):
* data.c (Fsubr_interactive):
* data.c (Fnumber_to_string):
* data.c (digit_to_number):
* device-gtk.c (gtk_init_device):
* device-msw.c (print_devmode):
* device-x.c (x_event_name):
* dialog-msw.c (handle_directory_dialog_box):
* dialog-msw.c (handle_file_dialog_box):
* dialog-msw.c (vars_of_dialog_mswindows):
* doc.c (weird_doc):
* doc.c (Fsnarf_documentation):
* doc.c (vars_of_doc):
* dumper.c (pdump):
* dynarr.c:
* dynarr.c (Dynarr_realloc):
* editfns.c (Fuser_real_login_name):
* editfns.c (get_home_directory):
* elhash.c (print_hash_table_data):
* elhash.c (print_hash_table):
* emacs.c (main_1):
* emacs.c (vars_of_emacs):
* emodules.c:
* emodules.c (_emodules_list):
* emodules.c (Fload_module):
* emodules.c (Funload_module):
* emodules.c (Flist_modules):
* emodules.c (find_make_module):
* emodules.c (attempt_module_delete):
* emodules.c (emodules_load):
* emodules.c (emodules_doc_subr):
* emodules.c (emodules_doc_sym):
* emodules.c (syms_of_module):
* emodules.c (vars_of_module):
* emodules.h:
* eval.c (print_subr):
* eval.c (signal_call_debugger):
* eval.c (build_error_data):
* eval.c (signal_error):
* eval.c (maybe_signal_error):
* eval.c (signal_continuable_error):
* eval.c (maybe_signal_continuable_error):
* eval.c (signal_error_2):
* eval.c (maybe_signal_error_2):
* eval.c (signal_continuable_error_2):
* eval.c (maybe_signal_continuable_error_2):
* eval.c (signal_ferror):
* eval.c (maybe_signal_ferror):
* eval.c (signal_continuable_ferror):
* eval.c (maybe_signal_continuable_ferror):
* eval.c (signal_ferror_with_frob):
* eval.c (maybe_signal_ferror_with_frob):
* eval.c (signal_continuable_ferror_with_frob):
* eval.c (maybe_signal_continuable_ferror_with_frob):
* eval.c (syntax_error):
* eval.c (syntax_error_2):
* eval.c (maybe_syntax_error):
* eval.c (sferror):
* eval.c (sferror_2):
* eval.c (maybe_sferror):
* eval.c (invalid_argument):
* eval.c (invalid_argument_2):
* eval.c (maybe_invalid_argument):
* eval.c (invalid_constant):
* eval.c (invalid_constant_2):
* eval.c (maybe_invalid_constant):
* eval.c (invalid_operation):
* eval.c (invalid_operation_2):
* eval.c (maybe_invalid_operation):
* eval.c (invalid_change):
* eval.c (invalid_change_2):
* eval.c (maybe_invalid_change):
* eval.c (invalid_state):
* eval.c (invalid_state_2):
* eval.c (maybe_invalid_state):
* eval.c (wtaerror):
* eval.c (stack_overflow):
* eval.c (out_of_memory):
* eval.c (print_multiple_value):
* eval.c (issue_call_trapping_problems_warning):
* eval.c (backtrace_specials):
* eval.c (backtrace_unevalled_args):
* eval.c (Fbacktrace):
* eval.c (warn_when_safe):
* event-Xt.c (modwarn):
* event-Xt.c (modbarf):
* event-Xt.c (check_modifier):
* event-Xt.c (store_modifier):
* event-Xt.c (emacs_Xt_format_magic_event):
* event-Xt.c (describe_event):
* event-gtk.c (dragndrop_data_received):
* event-gtk.c (store_modifier):
* event-gtk.c (gtk_reset_modifier_mapping):
* event-msw.c (dde_eval_string):
* event-msw.c (Fdde_alloc_advise_item):
* event-msw.c (mswindows_dde_callback):
* event-msw.c (FROB):
* event-msw.c (emacs_mswindows_format_magic_event):
* event-stream.c (external_debugging_print_event):
* event-stream.c (execute_help_form):
* event-stream.c (vars_of_event_stream):
* events.c (print_event_1):
* events.c (print_event):
* events.c (event_equal):
* extents.c (print_extent_1):
* extents.c (print_extent):
* extents.c (vars_of_extents):
* faces.c (print_face):
* faces.c (complex_vars_of_faces):
* file-coding.c:
* file-coding.c (print_coding_system):
* file-coding.c (print_coding_system_in_print_method):
* file-coding.c (default_query_method):
* file-coding.c (find_coding_system):
* file-coding.c (make_coding_system_1):
* file-coding.c (chain_print):
* file-coding.c (undecided_print):
* file-coding.c (gzip_print):
* file-coding.c (vars_of_file_coding):
* file-coding.c (complex_vars_of_file_coding):
* fileio.c:
* fileio.c (report_file_type_error):
* fileio.c (report_error_with_errno):
* fileio.c (report_file_error):
* fileio.c (barf_or_query_if_file_exists):
* fileio.c (vars_of_fileio):
* floatfns.c (matherr):
* fns.c (print_bit_vector):
* fns.c (Fmapconcat):
* fns.c (add_suffix_to_symbol):
* fns.c (add_prefix_to_symbol):
* frame-gtk.c:
* frame-gtk.c (Fgtk_window_id):
* frame-x.c (def):
* frame-x.c (x_cde_transfer_callback):
* frame.c:
* frame.c (Fmake_frame):
* gc.c (show_gc_cursor_and_message):
* gc.c (vars_of_gc):
* glyphs-eimage.c (png_instantiate):
* glyphs-eimage.c (tiff_instantiate):
* glyphs-gtk.c (gtk_print_image_instance):
* glyphs-msw.c (mswindows_print_image_instance):
* glyphs-x.c (x_print_image_instance):
* glyphs-x.c (update_widget_face):
* glyphs.c (make_string_from_file):
* glyphs.c (print_image_instance):
* glyphs.c (signal_image_error):
* glyphs.c (signal_image_error_2):
* glyphs.c (signal_double_image_error):
* glyphs.c (signal_double_image_error_2):
* glyphs.c (xbm_mask_file_munging):
* glyphs.c (pixmap_to_lisp_data):
* glyphs.h:
* gui.c (gui_item_display_flush_left):
* hpplay.c (player_error_internal):
* hpplay.c (myHandler):
* intl-win32.c:
* intl-win32.c (langcode_to_lang):
* intl-win32.c (sublangcode_to_lang):
* intl-win32.c (Fmswindows_get_locale_info):
* intl-win32.c (lcid_to_locale_mule_or_no):
* intl-win32.c (mswindows_multibyte_to_unicode_print):
* intl-win32.c (complex_vars_of_intl_win32):
* keymap.c:
* keymap.c (print_keymap):
* keymap.c (ensure_meta_prefix_char_keymapp):
* keymap.c (Fkey_description):
* keymap.c (Ftext_char_description):
* lisp.h:
* lisp.h (struct):
* lisp.h (DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER):
* lread.c (Fload_internal):
* lread.c (locate_file):
* lread.c (read_escape):
* lread.c (read_raw_string):
* lread.c (read1):
* lread.c (read_list):
* lread.c (read_compiled_function):
* lread.c (init_lread):
* lrecord.h:
* marker.c (print_marker):
* marker.c (marker_equal):
* menubar-msw.c (displayable_menu_item):
* menubar-x.c (command_builder_operate_menu_accelerator):
* menubar.c (vars_of_menubar):
* minibuf.c (reinit_complex_vars_of_minibuf):
* minibuf.c (complex_vars_of_minibuf):
* mule-charset.c (Fmake_charset):
* mule-charset.c (complex_vars_of_mule_charset):
* mule-coding.c (iso2022_print):
* mule-coding.c (fixed_width_query):
* number.c (bignum_print):
* number.c (ratio_print):
* number.c (bigfloat_print):
* number.c (bigfloat_finalize):
* objects-msw.c:
* objects-msw.c (mswindows_color_to_string):
* objects-msw.c (mswindows_color_list):
* objects-tty.c:
* objects-tty.c (tty_font_list):
* objects-tty.c (tty_find_charset_font):
* objects-xlike-inc.c (xft_find_charset_font):
* objects-xlike-inc.c (endif):
* print.c:
* print.c (write_istring):
* print.c (write_ascstring):
* print.c (Fterpri):
* print.c (Fprint):
* print.c (print_error_message):
* print.c (print_vector_internal):
* print.c (print_cons):
* print.c (print_string):
* print.c (printing_unreadable_object):
* print.c (print_internal):
* print.c (print_float):
* print.c (print_symbol):
* process-nt.c (mswindows_report_winsock_error):
* process-nt.c (nt_canonicalize_host_name):
* process-unix.c (unix_canonicalize_host_name):
* process.c (print_process):
* process.c (report_process_error):
* process.c (report_network_error):
* process.c (make_process_internal):
* process.c (Fstart_process_internal):
* process.c (status_message):
* process.c (putenv_internal):
* process.c (vars_of_process):
* process.h:
* profile.c (vars_of_profile):
* rangetab.c (print_range_table):
* realpath.c (vars_of_realpath):
* redisplay.c (vars_of_redisplay):
* search.c (wordify):
* search.c (Freplace_match):
* sheap.c (sheap_adjust_h):
* sound.c (report_sound_error):
* sound.c (Fplay_sound_file):
* specifier.c (print_specifier):
* symbols.c (Fsubr_name):
* symbols.c (do_symval_forwarding):
* symbols.c (set_default_buffer_slot_variable):
* symbols.c (set_default_console_slot_variable):
* symbols.c (store_symval_forwarding):
* symbols.c (default_value):
* symbols.c (defsymbol_massage_name_1):
* symbols.c (defsymbol_massage_name_nodump):
* symbols.c (defsymbol_massage_name):
* symbols.c (defsymbol_massage_multiword_predicate_nodump):
* symbols.c (defsymbol_massage_multiword_predicate):
* symbols.c (defsymbol_nodump):
* symbols.c (defsymbol):
* symbols.c (defkeyword):
* symbols.c (defkeyword_massage_name):
* symbols.c (check_module_subr):
* symbols.c (deferror_1):
* symbols.c (deferror):
* symbols.c (deferror_massage_name):
* symbols.c (deferror_massage_name_and_message):
* symbols.c (defvar_magic):
* symeval.h:
* symeval.h (DEFVAR_SYMVAL_FWD):
* sysdep.c:
* sysdep.c (init_system_name):
* sysdll.c:
* sysdll.c (MAYBE_PREPEND_UNDERSCORE):
* sysdll.c (dll_function):
* sysdll.c (dll_variable):
* sysdll.c (dll_error):
* sysdll.c (dll_open):
* sysdll.c (dll_close):
* sysdll.c (image_for_address):
* sysdll.c (my_find_image):
* sysdll.c (search_linked_libs):
* sysdll.h:
* sysfile.h:
* sysfile.h (DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_FALLBACK):
* syswindows.h:
* tests.c (DFC_CHECK_LENGTH):
* tests.c (DFC_CHECK_CONTENT):
* tests.c (Ftest_hash_tables):
* text.c (vars_of_text):
* text.h:
* tooltalk.c (tt_opnum_string):
* tooltalk.c (tt_message_arg_ival_string):
* tooltalk.c (Ftooltalk_default_procid):
* tooltalk.c (Ftooltalk_default_session):
* tooltalk.c (init_tooltalk):
* tooltalk.c (vars_of_tooltalk):
* ui-gtk.c (Fdll_load):
* ui-gtk.c (type_to_marshaller_type):
* ui-gtk.c (Fgtk_import_function_internal):
* ui-gtk.c (emacs_gtk_object_printer):
* ui-gtk.c (emacs_gtk_boxed_printer):
* unicode.c (unicode_to_ichar):
* unicode.c (unicode_print):
* unicode.c (unicode_query):
* unicode.c (vars_of_unicode):
* unicode.c (complex_vars_of_unicode):
* win32.c:
* win32.c (mswindows_report_process_error):
* window.c (print_window):
* xemacs.def.in.in:
BASIC IDEA: Further fixing up uses of char * and CIbyte *
to reflect their actual semantics; Mule-izing some code;
redoing of the not-yet-working code to handle message translation.
Clean up code to handle message-translation (not yet working).
Create separate versions of build_msg_string() for working with
Ibyte *, CIbyte *, and Ascbyte * arguments. Assert that Ascbyte *
arguments are pure-ASCII. Make build_msg_string() be the same
as build_msg_ascstring(). Create same three versions of GETTEXT()
and DEFER_GETTEXT(). Also create build_defer_string() and
variants for the equivalent of DEFER_GETTEXT() when building a
string. Remove old CGETTEXT(). Clean up code where GETTEXT(),
DEFER_GETTEXT(), build_msg_string(), etc. was being called and
introduce some new calls to build_msg_string(), etc. Remove
GETTEXT() from calls to weird_doc() -- we assume that the
message snarfer knows about weird_doc(). Remove uses of
DEFER_GETTEXT() from error messages in sysdep.c and instead use
special comments /* @@@begin-snarf@@@ */ and /* @@@end-snarf@@@ */
that the message snarfer presumably knows about.
Create build_ascstring() and use it in many instances in place
of build_string(). The purpose of having Ascbyte * variants is
to make the code more self-documenting in terms of what sort of
semantics is expected for char * strings. In fact in the process
of looking for uses of build_string(), much improperly Mule-ized
was discovered.
Mule-ize a lot of code as described in previous paragraph,
e.g. in sysdep.c.
Make the error functions take Ascbyte * strings and fix up a
couple of places where non-pure-ASCII strings were being passed in
(file-coding.c, mule-coding.c, unicode.c). (It's debatable whether
we really need to make the error functions work this way. It
helps catch places where code is written in a way that message
translation won't work, but we may well never implement message
translation.)
Make staticpro() and friends take Ascbyte * strings instead of
raw char * strings. Create a const_Ascbyte_ptr dynarr type
to describe what's held by staticpro_names[] and friends,
create pdump descriptions for const_Ascbyte_ptr dynarrs, and
use them in place of specially-crafted staticpro descriptions.
Mule-ize certain other functions (e.g. x_event_name) by correcting
raw use of char * to Ascbyte *, Rawbyte * or another such type,
and raw use of char[] buffers to another type (usually Ascbyte[]).
Change many uses of write_c_string() to write_msg_string(),
write_ascstring(), etc.
Mule-ize emodules.c, emodules.h, sysdll.h.
Fix some un-Mule-ized code in intl-win32.c.
A comment in event-Xt.c and the limitations of the message
snarfer (make-msgfile or whatever) is presumably incorrect --
it should be smart enough to handle function calls spread over
more than one line. Clean up code in event-Xt.c that was
written awkwardly for this reason.
In config.h.in, instead of NEED_ERROR_CHECK_TYPES_INLINES,
create a more general XEMACS_DEFS_NEEDS_INLINE_DECLS to
indicate when inlined functions need to be declared in
xemacs.defs.in.in, and make use of it in xemacs.defs.in.in.
We need to do this because postgresql.c now calls qxestrdup(),
which is an inline function.
Make nconc2() and other such functions MODULE_API and put
them in xemacs.defs.in.in since postgresql.c now uses them.
Clean up indentation in lread.c and a few other places.
In text.h, document ASSERT_ASCTEXT_ASCII() and
ASSERT_ASCTEXT_ASCII_LEN(), group together the stand-in
encodings and add some more for DLL symbols, function and
variable names, etc.
author | Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 26 Jan 2010 23:22:30 -0600 |
parents | 2fc0e2f18322 |
children | ba07c880114a |
line wrap: on
line source
/* Definitions of numeric types for XEmacs using the MP library. Copyright (C) 2004 Jerry James. This file is part of XEmacs. XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02111-1301, USA. */ /* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */ /* This library defines the following types: bignum = MINT The MP library does not include support for ratios or bigfloats. */ #ifndef INCLUDED_number_mp_h_ #define INCLUDED_number_mp_h_ /* BSD MP libraries without MP_PREFIX define a function named pow in mp.h that has a different prototype from the one in math.h. We don't use that function anyway, so we do this for safety purposes. However, this means that number-mp.h must always be included before math.h. */ #define pow mp_pow #include <mp.h> #undef pow #ifdef MP_PREFIX #define MP_GCD mp_gcd #define MP_ITOM mp_itom #define MP_MADD mp_madd #define MP_MCMP mp_mcmp #define MP_MDIV mp_mdiv #define MP_MFREE mp_mfree #define MP_MSUB mp_msub #define MP_MULT mp_mult #define MP_SDIV mp_sdiv #ifdef HAVE_MP_MOVE #define MP_MOVE(x,y) mp_move (x, y) #else #define MP_MOVE(x,y) mp_madd (x, bignum_zero, y) #endif #else #define MP_GCD gcd #define MP_ITOM itom #define MP_MADD madd #define MP_MCMP mcmp #define MP_MDIV mdiv #define MP_MFREE mfree #define MP_MSUB msub #define MP_MULT mult #define MP_SDIV sdiv #ifdef HAVE_MP_MOVE #define MP_MOVE(x,y) move (x, y) #else #define MP_MOVE(x,y) madd (x, bignum_zero, y) #endif #endif typedef MINT *bignum; extern void init_number_mp(void); /********************************* Bignums **********************************/ #define HAVE_BIGNUM 1 extern MINT *bignum_zero, *intern_bignum; extern MINT *bignum_min_int, *bignum_max_int, *bignum_max_uint; extern MINT *bignum_min_long, *bignum_max_long, *bignum_max_ulong; extern short div_rem; /***** Bignum: basic functions *****/ #define bignum_init(b) (b = MP_ITOM (0)) #define bignum_fini(b) MP_MFREE (b) #define bignum_hashcode(b) bignum_to_uint (b) #define bignum_sign(b) MP_MCMP (b, bignum_zero) #define bignum_evenp(b) (MP_SDIV (b, 2, intern_bignum, &div_rem), \ div_rem == 0) #define bignum_oddp(b) (MP_SDIV (b, 2, intern_bignum, &div_rem), \ div_rem != 0) /***** Bignum: size *****/ #define bignum_fits_int_p(b) (MP_MCMP (b, bignum_min_int) >= 0 && \ MP_MCMP (b, bignum_max_int) <= 0) #define bignum_fits_uint_p(b) (MP_MCMP (b, bignum_zero) >= 0 && \ MP_MCMP (b, bignum_max_uint) <= 0) #define bignum_fits_long_p(b) (MP_MCMP (b, bignum_min_long) >= 0 && \ MP_MCMP (b, bignum_max_long) <= 0) #define bignum_fits_ulong_p(b) (MP_MCMP (b, bignum_zero) >= 0 && \ MP_MCMP (b, bignum_max_ulong) <= 0) /***** Bignum: conversions *****/ extern char *bignum_to_string(bignum, int); extern int bignum_to_int(bignum); extern unsigned int bignum_to_uint(bignum); extern long bignum_to_long(bignum); extern unsigned long bignum_to_ulong(bignum); extern double bignum_to_double(bignum); /***** Bignum: converting assignments *****/ #define bignum_set(b1, b2) MP_MOVE (b2, b1) extern int bignum_set_string(bignum, const char *, int); extern void bignum_set_long(bignum, long); extern void bignum_set_ulong(bignum, unsigned long); extern void bignum_set_double(bignum, double); /***** Bignum: comparisons *****/ #define bignum_cmp(b1,b2) MP_MCMP (b1, b2) #define bignum_lt(b1,b2) (MP_MCMP (b1, b2) < 0) #define bignum_le(b1,b2) (MP_MCMP (b1, b2) <= 0) #define bignum_eql(b1,b2) (MP_MCMP (b1, b2) == 0) #define bignum_ge(b1,b2) (MP_MCMP (b1, b2) >= 0) #define bignum_gt(b1,b2) (MP_MCMP (b1, b2) > 0) /***** Bignum: arithmetic *****/ #define bignum_neg(b,b2) MP_MSUB (bignum_zero, b2, b) #define bignum_abs(b,b2) (MP_MCMP (b2, bignum_zero) < 0 \ ? MP_MSUB (bignum_zero, b2, b) \ : MP_MADD (bignum_zero, b2, b)) #define bignum_add(b,b1,b2) MP_MADD (b1, b2, b) #define bignum_sub(b,b1,b2) MP_MSUB (b1, b2, b) #define bignum_mul(b,b1,b2) MP_MULT (b1, b2, b) extern int bignum_divisible_p(bignum, bignum); #define bignum_div(b,b1,b2) MP_MDIV (b1, b2, b, intern_bignum) extern void bignum_ceil(bignum, bignum, bignum); extern void bignum_floor(bignum, bignum, bignum); #define bignum_mod(b,b1,b2) MP_MDIV (b1, b2, intern_bignum, b) extern void bignum_pow(bignum, bignum, unsigned long); #define bignum_gcd(res,b1,b2) MP_GCD (b1, b2, res) extern void bignum_lcm(bignum, bignum, bignum); /***** Bignum: bit manipulations *****/ extern void bignum_and(bignum, bignum, bignum); extern void bignum_ior(bignum, bignum, bignum); extern void bignum_xor(bignum, bignum, bignum); extern void bignum_not(bignum, bignum); extern void bignum_setbit(bignum, unsigned long); extern void bignum_clrbit(bignum, unsigned long); extern int bignum_testbit(bignum, unsigned long); extern void bignum_lshift(bignum, bignum, unsigned long); extern void bignum_rshift(bignum, bignum, unsigned long); /***** Bignum: random numbers *****/ extern void bignum_random_seed(unsigned long); extern void bignum_random(bignum, bignum); #endif /* INCLUDED_number_mp_h_ */