Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
view etc/sample.emacs @ 70:131b0175ea99 r20-0b30
Import from CVS: tag r20-0b30
author | cvs |
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date | Mon, 13 Aug 2007 09:02:59 +0200 |
parents | 8b8b7f3559a2 |
children | c7528f8e288d |
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;; -*- Mode: Emacs-Lisp -*- ;;; This is a sample .emacs file. ;;; ;;; The .emacs file, which should reside in your home directory, allows you to ;;; customize the behavior of Emacs. In general, changes to your .emacs file ;;; will not take effect until the next time you start up Emacs. You can load ;;; it explicitly with `M-x load-file RET ~/.emacs RET'. ;;; ;;; There is a great deal of documentation on customization in the Emacs ;;; manual. You can read this manual with the online Info browser: type ;;; `C-h i' or select "Emacs Info" from the "Help" menu. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; Basic Customization ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; Enable the commands `narrow-to-region' ("C-x n n") and ;; `eval-expression' ("M-:", or "ESC :"). Both are useful ;; commands, but they can be confusing for a new user, so they're ;; disabled by default. (put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil) (put 'eval-expression 'disabled nil) ;;; Define a variable to indicate whether we're running XEmacs/Lucid Emacs. ;;; (You do not have to defvar a global variable before using it -- ;;; you can just call `setq' directly like we do for `emacs-major-version' ;;; below. It's clearer this way, though.) (defvar running-xemacs (string-match "XEmacs\\|Lucid" emacs-version)) ;; Make the sequence "C-x w" execute the `what-line' command, ;; which prints the current line number in the echo area. (global-set-key "\C-xw" 'what-line) ;; set up the function keys to do common tasks to reduce Emacs pinky ;; and such. ;; Make F1 invoke help (global-set-key 'f1 'help-command) ;; Make F2 be `undo' (global-set-key 'f2 'undo) ;; Make F3 be `find-file' ;; Note: it does not currently work to say ;; (global-set-key 'f3 "\C-x\C-f") ;; The reason is that macros can't do interactive things properly. ;; This is an extremely longstanding bug in Emacs. Eventually, ;; it will be fixed. (Hopefully ..) (global-set-key 'f3 'find-file) ;; Make F4 be "mark", F5 be "copy", F6 be "paste" ;; Note that you can set a key sequence either to a command or to another ;; key sequence. (global-set-key 'f4 'set-mark-command) (global-set-key 'f5 "\M-w") (global-set-key 'f6 "\C-y") ;; Shift-F4 is "pop mark off of stack" (global-set-key '(shift f4) (lambda () (interactive) (set-mark-command t))) ;; Make F7 be `save-buffer' (global-set-key 'f7 'save-buffer) ;; Make F8 be "start macro", F9 be "end macro", F10 be "execute macro" (global-set-key 'f8 'start-kbd-macro) (global-set-key 'f9 'end-kbd-macro) (global-set-key 'f10 'call-last-kbd-macro) ;; Here's an alternative binding if you don't use keyboard macros: ;; Make F8 be `save-buffer' followed by `delete-window'. ;;(global-set-key 'f8 "\C-x\C-s\C-x0") ;; If you prefer delete to actually delete forward then you want to ;; uncomment the next line. ;; (load-library "delbackspace") (cond (running-xemacs ;; ;; Code for any version of XEmacs/Lucid Emacs goes here ;; ;; Change the values of some variables. ;; (t means true; nil means false.) ;; ;; Use the "Describe Variable..." option on the "Help" menu ;; to find out what these variables mean. (setq find-file-use-truenames nil find-file-compare-truenames t minibuffer-confirm-incomplete t complex-buffers-menu-p t next-line-add-newlines nil mail-yank-prefix "> " kill-whole-line t ) ;; When running ispell, consider all 1-3 character words as correct. (setq ispell-extra-args '("-W" "3")) ;; Change the way the buffer name is displayed in the ;; modeline. The variable for this is called ;; 'modeline-buffer-identification but was called ;; 'mode-line-buffer-identification in older XEmacsen. (if (boundp 'modeline-buffer-identification) ;; Note that if you want to put more than one form in the ;; `THEN' clause of an IF-THEN-ELSE construct, you have to ;; surround the forms with `progn'. You don't have to ;; do this for the `ELSE' clauses. (progn (setq-default modeline-buffer-identification '("XEmacs: %17b")) (setq modeline-buffer-identification '("XEmacs: %17b"))) (setq-default mode-line-buffer-identification '("XEmacs: %17b")) (setq mode-line-buffer-identification '("XEmacs: %17b"))) (cond ((or (not (fboundp 'device-type)) (equal (device-type) 'x)) ;; Code which applies only when running emacs under X goes here. ;; (We check whether the function `device-type' exists ;; before using it. In versions before 19.12, there ;; was no such function. If it doesn't exist, we ;; simply assume we're running under X -- versions before ;; 19.12 only supported X.) ;; Remove the binding of C-x C-c, which normally exits emacs. ;; It's easy to hit this by mistake, and that can be annoying. ;; Under X, you can always quit with the "Exit Emacs" option on ;; the File menu. (global-set-key "\C-x\C-c" nil) ;; Uncomment this to enable "sticky modifier keys" in 19.13 ;; and up. With sticky modifier keys enabled, you can ;; press and release a modifier key before pressing the ;; key to be modified, like how the ESC key works always. ;; If you hold the modifier key down, however, you still ;; get the standard behavior. I personally think this ;; is the best thing since sliced bread (and a *major* ;; win when it comes to reducing Emacs pinky), but it's ;; disorienting at first so I'm not enabling it here by ;; default. ;;(setq modifier-keys-are-sticky t) ;; This changes the variable which controls the text that goes ;; in the top window title bar. (However, it is not changed ;; unless it currently has the default value, to avoid ;; interfering with a -wn command line argument I may have ;; started emacs with.) (if (equal frame-title-format "%S: %b") (setq frame-title-format (concat "%S: " invocation-directory invocation-name " [" emacs-version "]" (if nil ; (getenv "NCD") "" " %b")))) ;; If we're running on display 0, load some nifty sounds that ;; will replace the default beep. But if we're running on a ;; display other than 0, which probably means my NCD X terminal, ;; which can't play digitized sounds, do two things: reduce the ;; beep volume a bit, and change the pitch of the sound that is ;; made for "no completions." ;; ;; (Note that sampled sounds only work if XEmacs was compiled ;; with sound support, and we're running on the console of a ;; Sparc, HP, or SGI machine, or on a machine which has a ;; NetAudio server; otherwise, you just get the standard beep.) ;; ;; (Note further that changing the pitch and duration of the ;; standard beep only works with some X servers; many servers ;; completely ignore those parameters.) ;; (cond ((string-match ":0" (getenv "DISPLAY")) (load-default-sounds)) (t (setq bell-volume 40) (setq sound-alist (append sound-alist '((no-completion :pitch 500)))) )) ;; Make `C-x C-m' and `C-x RET' be different (since I tend ;; to type the latter by accident sometimes.) (define-key global-map [(control x) return] nil) ;; Change the pointer used when the mouse is over a modeline (set-glyph-image modeline-pointer-glyph "leftbutton") ;; Change the pointer used during garbage collection. ;; ;; Note that this pointer image is rather large as pointers go, ;; and so it won't work on some X servers (such as the MIT ;; R5 Sun server) because servers may have lamentably small ;; upper limits on pointer size. ;;(if (featurep 'xpm) ;; (set-glyph-image gc-pointer-glyph ;; (expand-file-name "trash.xpm" data-directory))) ;; Here's another way to do that: it first tries to load the ;; pointer once and traps the error, just to see if it's ;; possible to load that pointer on this system; if it is, ;; then it sets gc-pointer-glyph, because we know that ;; will work. Otherwise, it doesn't change that variable ;; because we know it will just cause some error messages. (if (featurep 'xpm) (let ((file (expand-file-name "recycle.xpm" data-directory))) (if (condition-case error ;; check to make sure we can use the pointer. (make-image-instance file nil '(pointer)) (error nil)) ; returns nil if an error occurred. (set-glyph-image gc-pointer-glyph file)))) ;; Add `dired' to the File menu (add-menu-button '("File") ["Edit Directory" dired t]) ;; Here's a way to add scrollbar-like buttons to the menubar (add-menu-button nil ["Top" beginning-of-buffer t]) (add-menu-button nil ["<<<" scroll-down t]) (add-menu-button nil [" . " recenter t]) (add-menu-button nil [">>>" scroll-up t]) (add-menu-button nil ["Bot" end-of-buffer t]) ;; Change the behavior of mouse button 2 (which is normally ;; bound to `mouse-yank'), so that it inserts the selected text ;; at point (where the text cursor is), instead of at the ;; position clicked. ;; ;; Note that you can find out what a particular key sequence or ;; mouse button does by using the "Describe Key..." option on ;; the Help menu. (setq mouse-yank-at-point t) ;; When editing C code (and Lisp code and the like), I often ;; like to insert tabs into comments and such. It gets to be ;; a pain to always have to use `C-q TAB', so I set up a more ;; convenient binding. Note that this does not work in ;; TTY frames, where tab and shift-tab are indistinguishable. (define-key global-map '(shift tab) 'self-insert-command) ;; LISPM bindings of Control-Shift-C and Control-Shift-E. ;; Note that "\C-C" means Control-C, not Control-Shift-C. ;; To specify shifted control characters, you must use the ;; more verbose syntax used here. (define-key emacs-lisp-mode-map '(control C) 'compile-defun) (define-key emacs-lisp-mode-map '(control E) 'eval-defun) ;; If you like the FSF Emacs binding of button3 (single-click ;; extends the selection, double-click kills the selection), ;; uncomment the following: ;; Under 19.13, the following is enough: ;(define-key global-map 'button3 'mouse-track-adjust) ;; But under 19.12, you need this: ;(define-key global-map 'button3 ; (lambda (event) ; (interactive "e") ; (let ((default-mouse-track-adjust t)) ; (mouse-track event)))) ;; Under both 19.12 and 19.13, you also need this: ;(add-hook 'mouse-track-click-hook ; (lambda (event count) ; (if (or (/= (event-button event) 3) ; (/= count 2)) ; nil ;; do the normal operation ; (kill-region (point) (mark)) ; t ;; don't do the normal operations. ; ))) )) )) ;;; Older versions of emacs did not have these variables ;;; (emacs-major-version and emacs-minor-version.) ;;; Let's define them if they're not around, since they make ;;; it much easier to conditionalize on the emacs version. (if (and (not (boundp 'emacs-major-version)) (string-match "^[0-9]+" emacs-version)) (setq emacs-major-version (string-to-int (substring emacs-version (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))) (if (and (not (boundp 'emacs-minor-version)) (string-match "^[0-9]+\\.\\([0-9]+\\)" emacs-version)) (setq emacs-minor-version (string-to-int (substring emacs-version (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))) ;;; Define a function to make it easier to check which version we're ;;; running. (defun running-emacs-version-or-newer (major minor) (or (> emacs-major-version major) (and (= emacs-major-version major) (>= emacs-minor-version minor)))) (cond ((and running-xemacs (running-emacs-version-or-newer 19 6)) ;; ;; Code requiring XEmacs/Lucid Emacs version 19.6 or newer goes here ;; )) (cond ((>= emacs-major-version 19) ;; ;; Code for any vintage-19 emacs goes here ;; )) (cond ((and (not running-xemacs) (>= emacs-major-version 19)) ;; ;; Code specific to FSF Emacs 19 (not XEmacs/Lucid Emacs) goes here ;; )) (cond ((< emacs-major-version 19) ;; ;; Code specific to emacs 18 goes here ;; )) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; Customization of Specific Packages ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;; ******************** ;;; Load ange-ftp, which uses the FTP protocol as a pseudo-filesystem. ;;; When this is loaded, the pathname syntax /user@host:/remote/path ;;; refers to files accessible through ftp. ;;; (require 'dired) (require 'ange-ftp) (setq ange-ftp-default-user "anonymous" ; id to use for /host:/remote/path ange-ftp-generate-anonymous-password t ; use $USER@`hostname` ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp "." ; always transfer in binary mode ) ;;; ******************** ;;; Load the auto-save.el package, which lets you put all of your autosave ;;; files in one place, instead of scattering them around the file system. ;;; (setq auto-save-directory (expand-file-name "~/autosave/") auto-save-directory-fallback auto-save-directory auto-save-hash-p nil ange-ftp-auto-save t ange-ftp-auto-save-remotely nil ;; now that we have auto-save-timeout, let's crank this up ;; for better interactive response. auto-save-interval 2000 ) ;; We load this afterwards because it checks to make sure the ;; auto-save-directory exists (creating it if not) when it's loaded. (require 'auto-save) ;; This adds additional extensions which indicate files normally ;; handled by cc-mode. (setq auto-mode-alist (append '(("\\.C$" . c++-mode) ("\\.cc$" . c++-mode) ("\\.hh$" . c++-mode) ("\\.c$" . c-mode) ("\\.h$" . c-mode)) auto-mode-alist)) ;;; ******************** ;;; cc-mode (the mode you're in when editing C, C++, and Objective C files) ;; Tell cc-mode not to check for old-style (K&R) function declarations. ;; This speeds up indenting a lot. (setq c-recognize-knr-p nil) ;; Change the indentation amount to 4 spaces instead of 2. ;; You have to do it in this complicated way because of the ;; strange way the cc-mode initializes the value of `c-basic-offset'. (add-hook 'c-mode-hook (lambda () (setq c-basic-offset 4))) ;;; ******************** ;;; Load a partial-completion mechanism, which makes minibuffer completion ;;; search multiple words instead of just prefixes; for example, the command ;;; `M-x byte-compile-and-load-file RET' can be abbreviated as `M-x b-c-a RET' ;;; because there are no other commands whose first three words begin with ;;; the letters `b', `c', and `a' respectively. ;;; (load-library "completer") ;;; ******************** ;;; Load crypt, which is a package for automatically decoding and reencoding ;;; files by various methods - for example, you can visit a .Z or .gz file, ;;; edit it, and have it automatically re-compressed when you save it again. ;;; (setq crypt-encryption-type 'pgp ; default encryption mechanism crypt-confirm-password t ; make sure new passwords are correct ;crypt-never-ever-decrypt t ; if you don't encrypt anything, set this to ; tell it not to assume that "binary" files ; are encrypted and require a password. ) (require 'crypt) ;;; ******************** ;;; Edebug is a source-level debugger for emacs-lisp programs. ;;; (define-key emacs-lisp-mode-map "\C-xx" 'edebug-defun) ;;; ******************** ;;; Font-Lock is a syntax-highlighting package. When it is enabled and you ;;; are editing a program, different parts of your program will appear in ;;; different fonts or colors. For example, with the code below, comments ;;; appear in red italics, function names in function definitions appear in ;;; blue bold, etc. The code below will cause font-lock to automatically be ;;; enabled when you edit C, C++, Emacs-Lisp, and many other kinds of ;;; programs. ;;; ;;; The "Options" menu has some commands for controlling this as well. ;;; (cond (running-xemacs ;; If you want the default colors, you could do this: ;; (setq font-lock-use-default-fonts nil) ;; (setq font-lock-use-default-colors t) ;; but I want to specify my own colors, so I turn off all ;; default values. (setq font-lock-use-default-fonts nil) (setq font-lock-use-default-colors nil) (require 'font-lock) ;; Mess around with the faces a bit. Note that you have ;; to change the font-lock-use-default-* variables *before* ;; loading font-lock, and wait till *after* loading font-lock ;; to customize the faces. ;; string face is green (set-face-foreground 'font-lock-string-face "forest green") ;; comments are italic and red; doc strings are italic ;; ;; (I use copy-face instead of make-face-italic/make-face-bold ;; because the startup code does intelligent things to the ;; 'italic and 'bold faces to ensure that they are different ;; from the default face. For example, if the default face ;; is bold, then the 'bold face will be unbold.) (copy-face 'italic 'font-lock-comment-face) ;; Underlining comments looks terrible on tty's (set-face-underline-p 'font-lock-comment-face nil 'global 'tty) (set-face-highlight-p 'font-lock-comment-face t 'global 'tty) (copy-face 'font-lock-comment-face 'font-lock-doc-string-face) (set-face-foreground 'font-lock-comment-face "red") ;; function names are bold and blue (copy-face 'bold 'font-lock-function-name-face) (set-face-foreground 'font-lock-function-name-face "blue") ;; misc. faces (and (find-face 'font-lock-preprocessor-face) ; 19.13 and above (copy-face 'bold 'font-lock-preprocessor-face)) (copy-face 'italic 'font-lock-type-face) (copy-face 'bold 'font-lock-keyword-face) )) ;;; ******************** ;;; fast-lock is a package which speeds up the highlighting of files ;;; by saving information about a font-locked buffer to a file and ;;; loading that information when the file is loaded again. This ;;; requires a little extra disk space be used. ;;; ;;; Normally fast-lock puts the cache file (the filename appended with ;;; .flc) in the same directory as the file it caches. You can ;;; specify an alternate directory to use by setting the variable ;;; fast-lock-cache-directories. ;; Let's use lazy-lock instead. ;;(add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook 'turn-on-fast-lock) ;;(setq fast-lock-cache-directories '("/foo/bar/baz")) ;;; ******************** ;;; lazy-lock is a package which speeds up the highlighting of files ;;; by doing it "on-the-fly" -- only the visible portion of the ;;; buffer is fontified. The results may not always be quite as ;;; accurate as using full font-lock or fast-lock, but it's *much* ;;; faster. No more annoying pauses when you load files. (add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook 'turn-on-lazy-lock) ;; I personally don't like "stealth mode" (where lazy-lock starts ;; fontifying in the background if you're idle for 30 seconds) ;; because it takes too long to wake up again on my piddly Sparc 1+. (setq lazy-lock-stealth-time nil) ;;; ******************** ;;; func-menu is a package that scans your source file for function ;;; definitions and makes a menubar entry that lets you jump to any ;;; particular function definition by selecting it from the menu. The ;;; following code turns this on for all of the recognized languages. ;;; Scanning the buffer takes some time, but not much. ;;; ;;; Send bug reports, enhancements etc to: ;;; David Hughes <ukchugd@ukpmr.cs.philips.nl> ;;; (cond (running-xemacs (require 'func-menu) (define-key global-map 'f8 'function-menu) (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'fume-add-menubar-entry) (define-key global-map "\C-cl" 'fume-list-functions) (define-key global-map "\C-cg" 'fume-prompt-function-goto) ;; The Hyperbole information manager package uses (shift button2) and ;; (shift button3) to provide context-sensitive mouse keys. If you ;; use this next binding, it will conflict with Hyperbole's setup. ;; Choose another mouse key if you use Hyperbole. (define-key global-map '(shift button3) 'mouse-function-menu) ;; For descriptions of the following user-customizable variables, ;; type C-h v <variable> (setq fume-max-items 25 fume-fn-window-position 3 fume-auto-position-popup t fume-display-in-modeline-p t fume-menubar-menu-location "File" fume-buffer-name "*Function List*" fume-no-prompt-on-valid-default nil) )) ;;; ******************** ;;; MH is a mail-reading system from the Rand Corporation that relies on a ;;; number of external filter programs (which do not come with emacs.) ;;; Emacs provides a nice front-end onto MH, called "mh-e". ;;; ;; Bindings that let you send or read mail using MH ;(global-set-key "\C-xm" 'mh-smail) ;(global-set-key "\C-x4m" 'mh-smail-other-window) ;(global-set-key "\C-cr" 'mh-rmail) ;; Customization of MH behavior. (setq mh-delete-yanked-msg-window t) (setq mh-yank-from-start-of-msg 'body) (setq mh-summary-height 11) ;; Use lines like the following if your version of MH ;; is in a special place. ;(setq mh-progs "/usr/dist/pkgs/mh/bin.svr4/") ;(setq mh-lib "/usr/dist/pkgs/mh/lib.svr4/") ;;; ******************** ;;; resize-minibuffer-mode makes the minibuffer automatically ;;; resize as necessary when it's too big to hold its contents. (autoload 'resize-minibuffer-mode "rsz-minibuf" nil t) (resize-minibuffer-mode) (setq resize-minibuffer-window-exactly nil) ;;; ******************** ;;; W3 is a browser for the World Wide Web, and takes advantage of the very ;;; latest redisplay features in XEmacs. You can access it simply by typing ;;; 'M-x w3'; however, if you're unlucky enough to be on a machine that is ;;; behind a firewall, you will have to do something like this first: ;(setq w3-use-telnet t ; ;; ; ;; If the Telnet program you use to access the outside world is ; ;; not called "telnet", specify its name like this. ; w3-telnet-prog "itelnet" ; ;; ; ;; If your Telnet program adds lines of junk at the beginning ; ;; of the session, specify the number of lines here. ; w3-telnet-header-length 4 ; )