view etc/CODING-STANDARDS @ 788:026c5bf9c134

[xemacs-hg @ 2002-03-21 07:29:57 by ben] chartab.c: Fix bugs in implementation and doc strings. config.h.in: Add foo_checking_assert_at_line() macros. Not clear whether these are actually useful, though; I'll take them out if not. symsinit.h, emacs.c: Some improvements to the timeline. Rearrange a bit the init calls. Add call for reinit_vars_of_object_mswindows() and declare in symsinit.h. event-Xt.c, event-gtk.c, event-msw.c, event-stream.c, event-tty.c, events.c, events.h: Introduce new event methods for printing, comparing, and hashing magic events, to avoid event-type-specific stuff that had crept into events.c. (And was crashing, since the channel in MS Windows magic events may be nil.) Implement the methods in event-{tty,gtk,Xt,mswindows}.c. Make wrapping functions event_stream_{compare,hash,format}_magic_event() to check if everything's OK and call the actual callback. Fix events.c to use the new methods. Add a new event-stream-operation EVENT_STREAM_NOTHING -- event stream not actually required to be able to do anything, just be open. (#### This event-stream-operation stuff needs to be rethought.) Fixed describe_event() in event-Xt.c to print its output to a stream, not always to stderr, so it can be used elsewhere. (e.g. in print-event when a magic event is encountered?) lisp.h, lrecord.h: Define new assert_at_line(), for use in asserts inside of inline functions. The assert will report the line and file of the inline function, which is almost certainly not what you want as it's useless. what you want to see is where the pseudo-macro was called from. So, when error-checking is on, we pass in the line and file into the macros, for accurate printout using assert_at_line(). Happens only when error-checking is defined so doesn't slow down non-error-checking builds. Fix XCHAR, XINT, XCHAR_OR_INT, XFOO, and wrap_foo() in this fashion. lstream.c, lstream.h: Add resizing_buffer_to_lisp_string(). objects-gtk.c: Fix typo. objects-msw.c: Implement a smarter way of determining whether a font matches a charset. Formerly we just looked at the "script" element of the font spec, converted it to a code page, and compared it with the code page derived from the charset. Now, as well as doing this, we ask the font for the list of unicode ranges it supports, see what range the charset falls into (#### bogus! need to do this char-by-char), and see if any of the font's supported ranges include the charset's range. also do some caching in Vfont_signature_data of previous inquiries. charset.h, text.c, mule-charset.c: New fun; extracted out of Fmake_char() and declare prototype in charset.h. text.h: introduce assert_by_line() to make REP_BYTES_BY_FIRST_BYTE report the file and line more accurately in an assertion failure. unicode.c: make non-static (used in objects-msw.c), declare in charset.h. mule\mule-category.el: Start implementing a category API compatible with FSF. Not there yet. We need improvements to char-tables. mule\mule-charset.el: Copy translation table code from FSF 21.1 and fix up. Eventually we'll have them in XEmacs. (used in ccl) Not here quite yet, and we need some improvements to char-tables. mule\cyril-util.el, mule\cyrillic.el, mule\devan-util.el, mule\ethio-util.el, mule\korea-util.el, mule\mule-tty-init.el, mule\tibet-util.el, mule\viet-util.el, mule\vietnamese.el: Fix numerous compilation warnings. Fix up code related to translation tables and other types of char-tables. menubar-items.el: Move the frame commands from the View menu to the File menu, to be consistent with how most other programs do things. Move less-used revert/recover items to a submenu. Make "recover" not prompt for a file, but recover the current buffer. TODO.ben-mule-21-5: Create bug list for latest problems.
author ben
date Thu, 21 Mar 2002 07:31:30 +0000
parents 376386a54a3c
children
line wrap: on
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			XEMACS CODING STANDARDS
				   
				  by

			       Ben Wing


Copyright (c) 1996 Ben Wing.


This file documents the coding standards used in the XEmacs source
code.  Note that XEmacs follows the GNU coding standards, which are
documented separately in ../man/standards.texi.  This file only
documents standards that are not included in that document; typically
this consists of standards that are specifically relevant to the
XEmacs code itself.

First, a recap of the GNU standards:

-- Put a space after every comma.
-- Put a space before the parenthesis that begins a function call,
   macro call, function declaration or definition, or control
   statement (if, while, switch, for). (DO NOT do this for macro
   definitions; this is invalid preprocessor syntax.)
-- The brace that begins a control statement (if, while, for, switch,
   do) or a function definition should go on a line by itself.
-- In function definitions, put the return type and all other
   qualifiers on a line before the function name.  Thus, the function
   name is always at the beginning of a line.
-- Indentation level is two spaces.  (However, the first and following
   statements of a while/for/if/etc. block are indented four spaces
   from the while/for/if keyword.  The opening and closing braces are
   indented two spaces.)
-- Variable and function names should be all lowercase, with underscores
   separating words, except for a prefixing tag, which may be in
   uppercase.  Do not use the mixed-case convention (e.g.
   SetVariableToValue ()) and *especially* do not use Microsoft
   Hungarian notation (char **rgszRedundantTag).
-- preprocessor and enum constants should be all uppercase, and should
   be prefixed with a tag that groups related constants together.


Now, the XEmacs coding standards:

**** Specially-prefixed functions/variables:

-- All global C variables whose value is constant and is a symbol begin
   with a capital Q, e.g. Qkey_press_event. (The type will always be
   Lisp_Object.)
-- All other global C variables whose value is a Lisp_Object (this
   includes variables that forward into Lisp variables plus others like
   Vselected_console) begin with a capital V.
-- No C variables whose value is other than a Lisp_Object should begin
   with a capital V. (This includes C variables that forward into
   integer or boolean Lisp variables.)
-- All global C variables whose value is a struct Lisp_Subr begin with a
   capital S. (This only occurs in connection with DEFUN ()).
-- All C functions that are Lisp primitives begin with a capital F,
   and no others should begin this way.

**** Functions for manipulating Lisp types:

-- Any function that creates an empty or mostly empty Lisp object
   should begin allocate_(). (*Not* make_().) (Except, of course,
   for Lisp primitives, which usually begin Fmake_()).
-- Any function that converts a pointer into an equivalent Lisp_Object
   should begin make_().
-- Any function that converts a Lisp_Object into its equivalent pointer
   and checks the type and validity of the object (e.g. making sure
   it's not dead) should begin decode_().
-- Any function that looks up a Lisp object (e.g. buffer, face) given
   a symbol or string should begin get_(). (Except, of course, for
   Lisp primitives, which usually begin Fget_()).

**** Other:

-- Any header-file declarations of the sort

   struct foobar;

   go into the "types" section of lisp.h.