Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
diff lisp/utils/eldoc.el @ 22:8fc7fe29b841 r19-15b94
Import from CVS: tag r19-15b94
author | cvs |
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date | Mon, 13 Aug 2007 08:50:29 +0200 |
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children | 4103f0995bd7 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lisp/utils/eldoc.el Mon Aug 13 08:50:29 2007 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ +;;; eldoc.el --- show function arglist or variable docstring in echo area + +;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +;; Author: Noah Friedman <friedman@prep.ai.mit.edu> +;; Maintainer: friedman@prep.ai.mit.edu +;; Keywords: extensions +;; Created: 1995-10-06 + +;; $Id: eldoc.el,v 1.1 1997/02/14 20:00:10 steve Exp $ + +;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. + +;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +;; any later version. + +;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;; GNU General Public License for more details. + +;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the +;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, +;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + +;;; Commentary: + +;; This program was inspired by the behavior of the "mouse documentation +;; window" on many Lisp Machine systems; as you type a function's symbol +;; name as part of a sexp, it will print the argument list for that +;; function. Behavior is not identical; for example, you need not actually +;; type the function name, you need only move point around in a sexp that +;; calls it. Also, if point is over a documented variable, it will print +;; the one-line documentation for that variable instead, to remind you of +;; that variable's meaning. + +;; One useful way to enable this minor mode is to put the following in your +;; .emacs: +;; +;; (autoload 'turn-on-eldoc-mode "eldoc" nil t) +;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-eldoc-mode) +;; (add-hook 'lisp-interaction-mode-hook 'turn-on-eldoc-mode) + +;;; Code: + +;; Use idle timers if available in the version of emacs running. +;; Please don't change this to use `require'; this package works as-is in +;; XEmacs (which doesn't have timer.el as of 19.14), and I would like to +;; maintain compatibility with that since I must use it sometimes. --Noah +(or (featurep 'timer) + (load "timer" t)) + +;;;###autoload +(defvar eldoc-mode nil + "*If non-nil, show the defined parameters for the elisp function near point. + +For the emacs lisp function at the beginning of the sexp which point is +within, show the defined parameters for the function in the echo area. +This information is extracted directly from the function or macro if it is +in pure lisp. If the emacs function is a subr, the parameters are obtained +from the documentation string if possible. + +If point is over a documented variable, print that variable's docstring +instead. + +This variable is buffer-local.") +(make-variable-buffer-local 'eldoc-mode) + +(defconst eldoc-idle-delay 0.50 + "*Number of seconds of idle time to wait before printing. +If user input arrives before this interval of time has elapsed after the +last input, no documentation will be printed. + +If this variable is set to 0, no idle time is required.") + +(defconst eldoc-minor-mode-string " ElDoc" + "*String to display in mode line when Eldoc Mode is enabled.") + +;; Put this minor mode on the global minor-mode-alist. +(or (assq 'eldoc-mode (default-value 'minor-mode-alist)) + (setq-default minor-mode-alist + (append (default-value 'minor-mode-alist) + '((eldoc-mode eldoc-minor-mode-string))))) + +(defconst eldoc-argument-case 'upcase + "Case to display argument names of functions, as a symbol. +This has two preferred values: `upcase' or `downcase'. +Actually, any name of a function which takes a string as an argument and +returns another string is acceptable.") + +(defvar eldoc-message-commands nil + "*Commands after which it is appropriate to print in the echo area. + +Eldoc does not try to print function arglists, etc. after just any command, +because some commands print their own messages in the echo area and these +functions would instantly overwrite them. But self-insert-command as well +as most motion commands are good candidates. + +This variable contains an obarray of symbols; it is probably best to +manipulate this data structure with the commands `eldoc-add-command' and +`eldoc-remove-command'.") + +(cond ((null eldoc-message-commands) + ;; If you increase the number of buckets, keep it a prime number. + (setq eldoc-message-commands (make-vector 31 0)) + (let ((list '("self-insert-command" + "next-" "previous-" + "forward-" "backward-" + "beginning-of-" "end-of-" + "goto-" + "recenter" + "scroll-" + "mouse-set-point")) + (syms nil)) + (while list + (setq syms (all-completions (car list) obarray 'fboundp)) + (setq list (cdr list)) + (while syms + (set (intern (car syms) eldoc-message-commands) t) + (setq syms (cdr syms))))))) + +;; Bookkeeping; the car contains the last symbol read from the buffer. +;; The cdr contains the string last displayed in the echo area, so it can +;; be printed again if necessary without reconsing. +(defvar eldoc-last-data '(nil . nil)) + +;; Idle timers are supported in Emacs 19.31 and later. +(defconst eldoc-use-idle-timer-p (fboundp 'run-with-idle-timer)) + +;; eldoc's timer object, if using idle timers +(defvar eldoc-timer nil) + +;; idle time delay currently in use by timer. +;; This is used to determine if eldoc-idle-delay is changed by the user. +(defvar eldoc-current-idle-delay eldoc-idle-delay) + +;; In emacs 19.29 and later, and XEmacs 19.13 and later, all messages are +;; recorded in a log. Do not put eldoc messages in that log since +;; they are Legion. +(defmacro eldoc-message (&rest args) + (if (fboundp 'display-message) + ;; XEmacs 19.13 way of preventing log messages. + (list 'display-message '(quote no-log) (apply 'list 'format args)) + (list 'let (list (list 'message-log-max 'nil)) + (apply 'list 'message args)))) + + +;;;###autoload +(defun eldoc-mode (&optional prefix) + "*Enable or disable eldoc mode. +See documentation for the variable of the same name for more details. + +If called interactively with no prefix argument, toggle current condition +of the mode. +If called with a positive or negative prefix argument, enable or disable +the mode, respectively." + (interactive "P") + + (cond (eldoc-use-idle-timer-p + (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'eldoc-schedule-timer)) + (t + ;; Use post-command-idle-hook if defined, otherwise use + ;; post-command-hook. The former is only proper to use in Emacs + ;; 19.30; that is the first version in which it appeared, but it + ;; was obsolesced by idle timers in Emacs 19.31. + (add-hook (if (boundp 'post-command-idle-hook) + 'post-command-idle-hook + 'post-command-hook) + 'eldoc-print-current-symbol-info))) + + (setq eldoc-mode (if prefix + (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0) + (not eldoc-mode))) + + (and (interactive-p) + (if eldoc-mode + (message "eldoc-mode is enabled") + (message "eldoc-mode is disabled"))) + eldoc-mode) + +;;;###autoload +(defun turn-on-eldoc-mode () + "Unequivocally turn on eldoc-mode (see variable documentation)." + (interactive) + (eldoc-mode 1)) + +(defun eldoc-add-command (cmd) + "Add COMMAND to the list of commands which causes function arg display. +If called interactively, completion on defined commands is available. + +When point is in a sexp, the function args are not reprinted in the echo +area after every possible interactive command because some of them print +their own messages in the echo area; the eldoc functions would instantly +overwrite them unless it is more restrained." + (interactive "CAdd function to eldoc message commands list: ") + (and (fboundp cmd) + (set (intern (symbol-name cmd) eldoc-message-commands) t))) + +(defun eldoc-remove-command (cmd) + "Remove COMMAND from the list of commands which causes function arg display. +If called interactively, completion matches only those functions currently +in the list. + +When point is in a sexp, the function args are not reprinted in the echo +area after every possible interactive command because some of them print +their own messages in the echo area; the eldoc functions would instantly +overwrite them unless it is more restrained." + (interactive (list (completing-read + "Remove function from eldoc message commands list: " + eldoc-message-commands 'boundp t))) + (and (symbolp cmd) + (setq cmd (symbol-name cmd))) + (if (fboundp 'unintern) + (unintern cmd eldoc-message-commands) + (let ((s (intern-soft cmd eldoc-message-commands))) + (and s + (makunbound s))))) + +;; Idle timers are part of Emacs 19.31 and later. +(defun eldoc-schedule-timer () + (or (and eldoc-timer + (memq eldoc-timer timer-idle-list)) + (setq eldoc-timer + (run-with-idle-timer eldoc-idle-delay t + 'eldoc-print-current-symbol-info))) + + ;; If user has changed the idle delay, update the timer. + (cond ((not (= eldoc-idle-delay eldoc-current-idle-delay)) + (setq eldoc-current-idle-delay eldoc-idle-delay) + (timer-set-idle-time eldoc-timer eldoc-idle-delay t)))) + + +(defun eldoc-print-current-symbol-info () + (and eldoc-mode + (not executing-kbd-macro) + + ;; Having this mode operate in an active minibuffer makes it + ;; impossible to see what you're doing. + (not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))) + + (cond (eldoc-use-idle-timer-p + (and (symbolp last-command) + (intern-soft (symbol-name last-command) + eldoc-message-commands))) + (t + ;; If we don't have idle timers, this function is + ;; running on post-command-hook directly; that means the + ;; user's last command is still on `this-command', and we + ;; must wait briefly for input to see whether to do display. + (and (symbolp this-command) + (intern-soft (symbol-name this-command) + eldoc-message-commands) + (sit-for eldoc-idle-delay)))) + + (let ((current-symbol (eldoc-current-symbol)) + (current-fnsym (eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp))) + (cond ((eq current-symbol current-fnsym) + (eldoc-print-fnsym-args current-fnsym)) + (t + (or (eldoc-print-var-docstring current-symbol) + (eldoc-print-fnsym-args current-fnsym))))))) + +(defun eldoc-print-fnsym-args (&optional symbol) + (interactive) + (let ((sym (or symbol (eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp))) + (args nil)) + (cond ((not (and (symbolp sym) + (fboundp sym)))) + ((eq sym (car eldoc-last-data)) + (setq args (cdr eldoc-last-data))) + ((subrp (eldoc-symbol-function sym)) + (setq args (or (eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring sym) + (eldoc-docstring-first-line (documentation sym t)))) + (setcar eldoc-last-data sym) + (setcdr eldoc-last-data args)) + (t + (setq args (eldoc-function-argstring sym)) + (setcar eldoc-last-data sym) + (setcdr eldoc-last-data args))) + (and args + (eldoc-message "%s: %s" sym args)))) + +(defun eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp () + (let* ((p (point)) + (sym (progn + (while (and (eldoc-forward-sexp-safe -1) + (> (point) (point-min)))) + (cond ((or (= (point) (point-min)) + (memq (or (char-after (point)) 0) + '(?\( ?\")) + ;; If we hit a quotation mark before a paren, we + ;; are inside a specific string, not a list of + ;; symbols. + (eq (or (char-after (1- (point))) 0) ?\")) + nil) + (t (condition-case nil + (read (current-buffer)) + (error nil))))))) + (goto-char p) + (and (symbolp sym) + sym))) + +(defun eldoc-function-argstring (fn) + (let* ((prelim-def (eldoc-symbol-function fn)) + (def (if (eq (car-safe prelim-def) 'macro) + (cdr prelim-def) + prelim-def)) + (arglist (cond ((null def) nil) + ((byte-code-function-p def) + (if (fboundp 'compiled-function-arglist) + (funcall 'compiled-function-arglist def) + (aref def 0))) + ((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda) + (nth 1 def)) + (t t)))) + (eldoc-function-argstring-format arglist))) + +(defun eldoc-function-argstring-format (arglist) + (cond ((not (listp arglist)) + (setq arglist nil)) + ((symbolp (car arglist)) + (setq arglist + (mapcar (function (lambda (s) + (if (memq s '(&optional &rest)) + (symbol-name s) + (funcall eldoc-argument-case + (symbol-name s))))) + arglist))) + ((stringp (car arglist)) + (setq arglist + (mapcar (function (lambda (s) + (if (member s '("&optional" "&rest")) + s + (funcall eldoc-argument-case s)))) + arglist)))) + (concat "(" (mapconcat 'identity arglist " ") ")")) + + +(defun eldoc-print-var-docstring (&optional sym) + (or sym (setq sym (eldoc-current-symbol))) + (eldoc-print-docstring sym (documentation-property + sym 'variable-documentation t))) + +;; Print the brief (one-line) documentation string for the symbol. +(defun eldoc-print-docstring (symbol doc) + (and doc + (eldoc-message "%s" (eldoc-docstring-message symbol doc)))) + +;; If the entire line cannot fit in the echo area, the variable name may be +;; truncated or eliminated entirely from the output to make room. +;; Any leading `*' in the docstring (which indicates the variable is a user +;; option) is not printed." +(defun eldoc-docstring-message (symbol doc) + (and doc + (let ((name (symbol-name symbol))) + (setq doc (eldoc-docstring-first-line doc)) + (save-match-data + (let* ((doclen (+ (length name) (length ": ") (length doc))) + ;; Subtract 1 from window width since emacs seems not to + ;; write any chars to the last column, at least for some + ;; terminal types. + (strip (- doclen (1- (window-width (minibuffer-window)))))) + (cond ((> strip 0) + (let* ((len (length name))) + (cond ((>= strip len) + (format "%s" doc)) + (t + (setq name (substring name 0 (- len strip))) + (format "%s: %s" name doc))))) + (t + (format "%s: %s" symbol doc)))))))) + +(defun eldoc-docstring-first-line (doc) + (save-match-data + (and (string-match "\n" doc) + (setq doc (substring doc 0 (match-beginning 0)))) + (and (string-match "^\\*" doc) + (setq doc (substring doc 1)))) + doc) + + +;; Alist of predicate/action pairs. +;; Each member of the list is a sublist consisting of a predicate function +;; used to determine if the arglist for a function can be found using a +;; certain pattern, and a function which returns the actual arglist from +;; that docstring. +;; +;; The order in this table is significant, since later predicates may be +;; more general than earlier ones. +;; +;; Compiler note for Emacs 19.29 and later: these functions will be +;; compiled to bytecode, but can't be lazy-loaded even if you set +;; byte-compile-dynamic; to do that would require making them named +;; top-level defuns, and that's not particularly desirable either. +(defconst eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring-method-table + (list + ;; Try first searching for args starting with symbol name. + ;; This is to avoid matching parenthetical remarks in e.g. sit-for. + (list (function (lambda (doc fn) + (string-match (format "^(%s[^\n)]*)$" fn) doc))) + (function (lambda (doc) + ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence. + (let ((end (- (match-end 0) 1))) + (if (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 0)) + (substring doc (match-end 0) end) + ""))))) + + ;; Try again not requiring this symbol name in the docstring. + ;; This will be the case when looking up aliases. + (list (function (lambda (doc fn) + (string-match "^([^\n)]+)$" doc))) + (function (lambda (doc) + ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence. + (let ((end (- (match-end 0) 1))) + (and (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 0)) + (substring doc (match-end 0) end)))))) + + ;; Emacs subr docstring style: + ;; (fn arg1 arg2 ...): description... + (list (function (lambda (doc fn) + (string-match "^([^\n)]+):" doc))) + (function (lambda (doc) + ;; end does not include trailing "):" sequence. + (let ((end (- (match-end 0) 2))) + (and (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 0)) + (substring doc (match-end 0) end)))))) + + ;; XEmacs subr docstring style: + ;; "arguments: (arg1 arg2 ...) + (list (function (lambda (doc fn) + (string-match "^arguments: (\\([^\n)]+\\))" doc))) + (function (lambda (doc) + ;; also skip leading paren, but the first word is + ;; actually an argument, not the function name. + (substring doc (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))) + + ;; This finds the argstring for `condition-case'. Any others? + (list (function (lambda (doc fn) + (string-match + (format "^Usage looks like \\((%s[^\n)]*)\\)\\.$" fn) + doc))) + (function (lambda (doc) + ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence. + (let ((end (- (match-end 1) 1))) + (and (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 1)) + (substring doc (match-end 0) end)))))) + + ;; This finds the argstring for `setq-default'. Any others? + (list (function (lambda (doc fn) + (string-match (format "^[ \t]+\\((%s[^\n)]*)\\)$" fn) + doc))) + (function (lambda (doc) + ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence. + (let ((end (- (match-end 1) 1))) + (and (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 1)) + (substring doc (match-end 0) end)))))) + + ;; This finds the argstring for `start-process'. Any others? + (list (function (lambda (doc fn) + (string-match "^Args are +\\([^\n]+\\)$" doc))) + (function (lambda (doc) + (substring doc (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))) + )) + +(defun eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring (fn) + (let ((docstring (documentation fn 'raw)) + (table eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring-method-table) + (doc nil) + (doclist nil)) + (save-match-data + (while table + (cond ((funcall (car (car table)) docstring fn) + (setq doc (funcall (car (cdr (car table))) docstring)) + (setq table nil)) + (t + (setq table (cdr table))))) + + (cond ((not (stringp doc)) + nil) + ((string-match "&" doc) + (let ((p 0) + (l (length doc))) + (while (< p l) + (cond ((string-match "[ \t\n]+" doc p) + (setq doclist + (cons (substring doc p (match-beginning 0)) + doclist)) + (setq p (match-end 0))) + (t + (setq doclist (cons (substring doc p) doclist)) + (setq p l)))) + (eldoc-function-argstring-format (nreverse doclist)))) + (t + (concat "(" (funcall eldoc-argument-case doc) ")")))))) + + +;; forward-sexp calls scan-sexps, which returns an error if it hits the +;; beginning or end of the sexp. This returns nil instead. +(defun eldoc-forward-sexp-safe (&optional count) + "Move forward across one balanced expression (sexp). +With argument, do it that many times. Negative arg -COUNT means +move backward across COUNT balanced expressions. +Return distance in buffer moved, or nil." + (or count (setq count 1)) + (condition-case err + (- (- (point) (progn + (let ((parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)) + (forward-sexp count)) + (point)))) + (error nil))) + +;; Do indirect function resolution if possible. +(defun eldoc-symbol-function (fsym) + (let ((defn (and (fboundp fsym) + (symbol-function fsym)))) + (and (symbolp defn) + (condition-case err + (setq defn (indirect-function fsym)) + (error (setq defn nil)))) + defn)) + +(defun eldoc-current-symbol () + (let ((c (char-after (point)))) + (and c + (memq (char-syntax c) '(?w ?_)) + (intern-soft (current-word))))) + +(provide 'eldoc) + +;;; eldoc.el ends here