Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
diff man/tm/tm-en.texi @ 10:49a24b4fd526 r19-15b6
Import from CVS: tag r19-15b6
author | cvs |
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date | Mon, 13 Aug 2007 08:47:52 +0200 |
parents | 4b173ad71786 |
children | 0293115a14e9 |
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--- a/man/tm/tm-en.texi Mon Aug 13 08:47:36 2007 +0200 +++ b/man/tm/tm-en.texi Mon Aug 13 08:47:52 2007 +0200 @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ \input texinfo.tex @setfilename tm-en.info -@settitle{tm 7.90 Manual (English Version)} +@settitle{tm 7.100 Manual (English Version)} @titlepage -@title tm 7.90 Manual (English Version) +@title tm 7.100 Manual (English Version) @author MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@@jaist.ac.jp> -@subtitle 1996/10/15 +@subtitle 1996/12/25 @end titlepage @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) -@top tm 7.90 Manual (English Version) +@top tm 7.100 Manual (English Version) @ifinfo @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ * Introduction:: What is tm? * Setting:: * Bug report:: How to report bug and about mailing list of tm +* Acknowledgments:: * Concept Index:: * Variable Index:: @end menu @@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ @chapter What is tm? The tm package is a set of modules to enjoy MIME on GNU Emacs. Using -tm, you can +tm, you can@refill @itemize @bullet @item @@ -74,22 +75,22 @@ * ASCII:: * Base64:: * binary:: -* graphic character set:: Graphic Character Set * cn-gb:: cn-gb, gb2312 * cn-big5:: cn-big5, big5 -* CNS:: CNS 11643-1992 +* CNS 11643:: CNS 11643-1992 * coded character set:: Coded character set, Character code * code extension:: Code extension * Content-Disposition:: Content-Disposition field -* media type:: * Content-Type field:: * Emacs:: * encoded-word:: * encapsulation:: +* entity:: Entity * euc-kr:: * FTP:: FTP * GB 2312:: GB 2312-1980 * GB 8565.2:: GB 8565.2-1988 +* graphic character set:: Graphic Character Set * hz-gb2312:: * ISO 2022:: * iso-2022-cn:: @@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ * JIS X0212:: JIS X0212-1990 * koi8-r:: * KS C5601:: KS C5601-1987 +* media type:: * message:: * message/rfc822:: * method:: @@ -159,24 +161,24 @@ @node 7bit, 8bit, Glossary, Glossary @subsection 7bit - -@cindex{7bit}@strong{7bit} means any integer between 0 .. 127.@refill - -Any data represented by 7bit integers is called @cindex{7bit -data}@strong{7bit data}.@refill +@cindex 7bit (textual) string +@cindex 7bit data +@cindex 7bit + +@strong{7bit} means any integer between 0 .. 127.@refill + +Any data represented by 7bit integers is called @strong{7bit data}.@refill Textual string consisted of Control characters between 0 .. 31 and 127, and space represented by 32, and graphic characters between 33 .. 236 -are called @cindex{7bit (textual) string}@strong{7bit (textual) -string}.@refill +are called @strong{7bit (textual) string}.@refill Traditional Internet MTA (@ref{MTA}) can translate 7bit data, so it is no need to translate by Quoted-Printable (@ref{Quoted-Printable}) or Base64 (@ref{Base64}) for 7bit data.@refill However if there are too long lines, it can not translate by 7bit MTA -even if it is 7bit data. RFC 821 (@ref{RFC 821}) and RFC 2045 (@ref{RFC -2045}) require lines in 7bit data must be less than 998 bytes. So if a +even if it is 7bit data. RFC 821 (@ref{RFC 821}) and RFC 2045 (@ref{RFC 2045}) require lines in 7bit data must be less than 998 bytes. So if a ``7bit data'' has a line more than 999 bytes, it is regarded as binary (@ref{binary}). For example, Postscript file should be encoded by Quoted-Printable. @@ -184,16 +186,17 @@ @node 8bit, 94-character set, 7bit, Glossary @subsection 8bit - -@cindex{8bit}@strong{8bit} means any integer between 0 .. 255.@refill - -Any data represented by 8bit integers is called @cindex{8bit -data}@strong{8bit data}.@refill +@cindex 8bit (textual) string +@cindex 8bit data +@cindex 8bit + +@strong{8bit} means any integer between 0 .. 255.@refill + +Any data represented by 8bit integers is called @strong{8bit data}.@refill Textual string consisted of Control characters between 0 .. 31, 127, and 128 .. 159, and space represented by 32, and graphic characters between -33 .. 236 and 160 .. 255 are called @cindex{8bit (textual) -string}@strong{8bit (textual) string}.@refill +33 .. 236 and 160 .. 255 are called @strong{8bit (textual) string}.@refill For example, iso-8859-1 (@ref{iso-8859-1}) or euc-kr (@ref{euc-kr}) are coded-character-set represented by 8bit textual string.@refill @@ -214,39 +217,44 @@ @node 94-character set, 96-character set, 8bit, Glossary @subsection 94-character set - -@cindex{94-character set}@strong{94-character set} is a kind of 1 byte -graphic character set (@ref{graphic character set}), each characters are -in positions 02/01 (33) to 07/14 (126) or 10/01 (161) to 15/14 (254). -(ex. ASCII (@ref{ASCII}), JIS X0201-Latin) +@cindex 94-character set + +@strong{94-character set} is a kind of 1 byte graphic character set +(@ref{graphic character set}), each characters are in positions 02/01 +(33) to 07/14 (126) or 10/01 (161) to 15/14 (254). (ex. ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}), JIS X0201-Latin) @node 96-character set, 94x94-character set, 94-character set, Glossary @subsection 96-character set - -@cindex{96-character set}@strong{96-character set} is a kind of 1 byte -graphic character set (@ref{graphic character set}), each characters are -in positions 02/00 (32) to 07/15 (126) or 10/00 (160) to 15/15 -(255). (ex. ISO 8859) +@cindex 96-character set + +@strong{96-character set} is a kind of 1 byte graphic character set +(@ref{graphic character set}), each characters are in positions 02/00 +(32) to 07/15 (126) or 10/00 (160) to 15/15 (255). (ex. ISO 8859) @node 94x94-character set, ASCII, 96-character set, Glossary @subsection 94x94-character set - -@cindex{94x94-character set}@strong{94x94-character set} is a kind of 2 -byte graphic character set (@ref{graphic character set}), each bytes are -in positions 02/01 (33) to 07/14 (126) or 10/01 (161) to 15/14 (254). -(ex. JIS X0208 (@ref{JIS X0208}), GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312})) +@cindex 94x94-character set + +@strong{94x94-character set} is a kind of 2 byte graphic character set +(@ref{graphic character set}), each bytes are in positions 02/01 (33) to +07/14 (126) or 10/01 (161) to 15/14 (254). (ex. JIS X0208 (@ref{JIS X0208}), GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312})) @node ASCII, Base64, 94x94-character set, Glossary @subsection ASCII - -$B%"%a%j%+O"K.$G;H$o$l$kJ8;z$rId9f2=$7$?(B 94-character set -(@ref{94-character set}). A-Z, a-z $B$N(B Latin $BJ8;z$H?t;z!"4v$D$+$N5-9f$+(B -$B$i$J$k!#(BISO 646 (@ref{ISO 646}) $B$N0l$D!#(B - -@cindex{ASCII}@cindex{ANSI X3.4:1986} +@cindex ANSI X3.4:1986 +@cindex ASCII +@cindex ASCII + +@strong{ASCII} is a 94-character set (@ref{94-character set}) contains +primary latin characters (A-Z, a-z), numbers and some characters. It is +a standard of the United States of America. It is a variant of ISO 646 +(@ref{ISO 646}). + + @noindent [ASCII] @quotation @@ -258,66 +266,60 @@ @node Base64, binary, ASCII, Glossary @subsection Base64 - -@cindex{Base64}@strong{Base64} is a transfer encoding method of MIME -(@ref{MIME}) defined in RFC 2045 (@ref{RFC 2045}).@refill +@cindex pad +@cindex Base64 + +@strong{Base64} is a transfer encoding method of MIME (@ref{MIME}) +defined in RFC 2045 (@ref{RFC 2045}).@refill The encoding process represents 24-bit groups of input bits as output strings of 4 encoded characters. Encoded characters represent integer 0 -.. 63 or @cindex{pad}@strong{pad}. Base64 data must be 4 * n bytes, so -pad is used to adjust size.@refill +.. 63 or @strong{pad}. Base64 data must be 4 * n bytes, so pad is used +to adjust size.@refill These 65 characters are subset of all versions of ISO 646, including US-ASCII, and all versions of EBCDIC. So it is safe even if it is translated by non-Internet gateways. -@node binary, graphic character set, Base64, Glossary +@node binary, cn-gb, Base64, Glossary @subsection binary - -$BG$0U$N(B byte $BNs$r(B @cindex{binary}@strong{binary} $B$H8F$V$3$H$K$7$^$9!#(B -@refill - -8bit (@ref{8bit}) $B$H0[$J$k$N$O(B data $B$K9T$N9=B$$r2>Dj$7$J$$$3$H$G$9!#(B - -$B$^$?!"9T$N9=B$$,$"$C$F$b!"(B999 byte $B0J>e$+$i$J$k9T$,$"$k>l9g$b(B binary$B$H8F(B -$B$V$3$H$K$7$^$9!#(B@refill - -$B$A$J$_$K!"(B7bit (@ref{7bit}) $B$d(B 8bit $B$GI=8=$G$-$k(B data $B$O(B binary $B$G$bI=8=(B -$B$G$-$^$9!#$h$C$F!"(B@cindex{binary data}@strong{binary data} $B$H8@$C$?>l9g!"(B -$BG$0U$N(B data $B$r;X$9$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B - - -@node graphic character set, cn-gb, binary, Glossary -@subsection Graphic Character Set - -Coded character set (@ref{Coded character set}) for graphic characters. - - -@node cn-gb, cn-big5, graphic character set, Glossary +@cindex binary + +Any byte stream is called @strong{binary}.@refill + +It does not require structureof lines. It differs from from 8bit +(@ref{8bit}).@refill + +In addition, if line structured data contain too long line (more than +998 bytes), it is regarded as binary. + + +@node cn-gb, cn-big5, binary, Glossary @subsection cn-gb, gb2312 -$BCf9qBgN&$G$i$l$F$$$k4JBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B MIME -charset (@ref{MIME charset}) $B$N#1$D!#(B@refill - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$$$F(B ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$K(B GB 2312 -(@ref{GB 2312}) $B$r(B 8bit (@ref{8bit}) $B$GId9f3HD%(B (@ref{Code extension})$B$7(B -$B$F$$$k!#(B@refill - -RFC 1922 (@ref{RFC 1922}) $B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#(B - - -@node cn-big5, CNS, cn-gb, Glossary +A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for simplified Chinese mainly used +in the Chinese mainland.@refill + +It is a 8bit (@ref{8bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It extends ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}) to combine GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312}).@refill + +It is defined in RFC 1922 (@ref{RFC 1922}). + + +@node cn-big5, CNS 11643, cn-gb, Glossary @subsection cn-big5, big5 - -$BBfOQ$d9a9A$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k<g$KHKBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B -MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) $B$N#1$D!#(B@refill - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$+$J$$(B 8bit (@ref{8bit}) $B$N(Bcoded character -set (@ref{coded character set})$B$G(B de-fact standard $B$G$"$k!#(BRFC 1922 -(@ref{RFC 1922}) $B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#(B@refill - -cf. @cindex{BIG5} +@cindex BIG5 + +A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for traditional Chinese mainly used +in Taiwan and Hon Kong.@refill + +It is a 8bit (@ref{8bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) not based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It is a de-fact +standard.@refill + +It is defined in RFC 1922 (@ref{RFC 1922}).@refill + +cf. @noindent [BIG5] @quotation @@ -325,21 +327,47 @@ Computer'', March 1984. @end quotation -CNS 11643-1986 (@ref{CNS}) $B$HBP1~4X78$,$"$k!#(B - - -@node CNS, coded character set, cn-big5, Glossary +It corresponds to CNS 11643 (@ref{CNS 11643}). + + +@node CNS 11643, coded character set, cn-big5, Glossary @subsection CNS 11643-1992 - -$BBfOQ$d9a9A$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k<g$KHKBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B -$BJ8;z=89g(B(@ref{Character set})$B!#BfOQ$NI8=`!#8=:_!"(B94$B!_(B94 (@ref{94x94 -character set}) $B$NLL$,Bh#1LL$+$iBh#7LL$^$G$"$k!#(B@refill - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$G$N=*C<J8;z$O!"Bh#1LL$,(B `G', $BBh#2LL$,(B `H', $BBh(B -$B#3LL$,(B `I', $BBh#4LL$,(B `J', $BBh#5LL$,(B `K', $BBh#6LL$,(B `L', $BBh#7LL$,(B `M' $B$G$"(B -$B$k!#(B - -@cindex{CNS 11643-1992}@cindex{CNS 11643:1992} +@cindex CNS 11643:1992 +@cindex CNS 11643-1992 + +Graphic character sets (@ref{graphic character set}) for Chinese mainly +written by traditional Chinese mainly used in Taiwan and Hong Kong. It +is a standard of Taiwan. Currently there are seven 94x94-character set +(@ref{94x94-character set}).@refill + +Final byte of ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) are following: + +@table @samp +@item plane 1 +04/07 (`G') + +@item plane 2 +04/08 (`H') + +@item plane 3 +04/09 (`I') + +@item plane 4 +04/10 (`J') + +@item plane 5 +04/11 (`K') + +@item plane 6 +04/12 (`L') + +@item plane 7 +04/13 (`M') + +@end table + + + @noindent [CNS 11643-1992] @quotation @@ -349,7 +377,7 @@ -@node coded character set, code extension, CNS, Glossary +@node coded character set, code extension, CNS 11643, Glossary @subsection Coded character set, Character code A set of unambiguous rules that establishes a character set and the @@ -364,13 +392,15 @@ the character set of a given code. (ex. ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022})) -@node Content-Disposition, media type, code extension, Glossary +@node Content-Disposition, Content-Type field, code extension, Glossary @subsection Content-Disposition field - -Content $B$NI=<($N;EJ}$d(B file $BL>$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B field. MIME (@ref{MIME}) -$B$N3HD%$N#1$D!#(B@refill - -@cindex{Experimental}@cindex{RFC 1806} +@cindex RFC 1806 +@cindex Experimental + +A field to specify presentation of entity or file name. It is an +extension for MIME (@ref{MIME}).@refill + + @noindent [RFC 1806] @quotation @@ -381,51 +411,11 @@ -@node media type, Content-Type field, Content-Disposition, Glossary -@subsection media type - -@cindex{media type}@strong{media type} specifies the nature of the data -in the body of MIME (@ref{MIME}) entity (@ref{entity}). It consists of -@cindex{type}@strong{type} and @cindex{subtype}@strong{subtype}. It is -defined in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC 2046}).@refill - -Currently there are following types: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -@cindex{text}@strong{text} -@item -@cindex{image}@strong{image} -@item -@cindex{audio}@strong{audio} -@item -@cindex{video}@strong{video} -@item -@cindex{application}@strong{application} -@item -@cindex{multipart}@strong{multipart} (@ref{multipart}) -@item -@cindex{message}@strong{message} -@end itemize - - -And there are various subtypes, for example, application/octet-stream, -audio/basic, image/jpeg, multipart/mixed (@ref{multipart/mixed}), -text/plain (@ref{text/plain}), video/mpeg...@refill - -You can refer registered media types at MEDIA TYPES -(ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types).@refill - -In addition, you can use private type or subtype using -@cindex{x-token}@strong{x-token}, which as the prefix `x-'. However you -can not use them in public.@refill - -(cf. @ref{Content-Type field}) - - - -@node Content-Type field, Emacs, media type, Glossary +@node Content-Type field, Emacs, Content-Disposition, Glossary @subsection Content-Type field +@cindex parameter +@cindex subtype +@cindex type Header field to represent information about body, such as media type (@ref{media type}), MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}). It is defined in @@ -444,8 +434,8 @@ Content-Type field is defined as following: @quotation -``Content-Type'' ``:'' @cindex{type}@strong{type} ``/'' -@cindex{subtype}@strong{subtype} *( ``;'' @cindex{parameter}@strong{parameter} ) +``Content-Type'' ``:'' @strong{type} ``/'' +@strong{subtype} *( ``;'' @strong{parameter} ) @end quotation @@ -496,17 +486,20 @@ @node Emacs, encoded-word, Content-Type field, Glossary @subsection Emacs -$B$3$3$G$O(B `Emacs' $B$G(B FSF $B$,G[I[$7$F$$$k(B GNU Emacs $B$r;X$7!"(B`emacs' $B$G(B -GNU Emacs $B$NJQ<o$NAm>N$H$9$k!#(B +In this document, `Emacs' means GNU Emacs released by FSF, and `emacs' +means any variants of GNU Emacs. @node encoded-word, encapsulation, Emacs, Glossary @subsection encoded-word +@cindex RFC 2047 +@cindex Standards Track +@cindex RFC 2047 Representation non ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) characters in header. It is -defined in @cindex{RFC 2047}@strong{RFC 2047}.@refill - -@cindex{Standards Track}@cindex{RFC 2047} +defined in @strong{RFC 2047}.@refill + + @noindent [RFC 2047] @quotation @@ -517,29 +510,46 @@ -@node encapsulation, euc-kr, encoded-word, Glossary +@node encapsulation, entity, encoded-word, Glossary @subsection encapsulation -Internet mail (@ref{RFC 822}) $B$rB>$N5-;v$K$^$k$4$HF~$l$kJ}K!!#(B@refill - -$BNc$($P!"5-;v$rE>Aw$7$?$j$9$k$N$KMQ$$$k!#(B@refill +Method to insert whole Internet message (@ref{RFC 822}) into another +Internet message.@refill + +For example, it is used to forward a message.@refill (cf. @ref{message/rfc822}) -@node euc-kr, FTP, encapsulation, Glossary +@node entity, euc-kr, encapsulation, Glossary +@subsection Entity + +Header fields and contents of a message or one of the parts in the body +of a multipart (@ref{multipart}) entity. + +@noindent +@strong{[Memo]} +@quotation + +In this document, `entity' might be called ``part''. +@end quotation + + + +@node euc-kr, FTP, entity, Glossary @subsection euc-kr - -$B4Z9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) $B$N#1$D!#(B - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$$$F(B ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$K(BKS C5601 -(@ref{KS C5601}) $B$r(B 8bit (@ref{8bit}) $B$GId9f3HD%(B (@ref{Code extension}) -$B$7$F$$$k!#(B@refill - -RFC 1557 (@ref{RFC 1557}) $B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#(B@refill - -cf. @cindex{euc-kr}@cindex{KS C 5861:1992} +@cindex KS C 5861:1992 +@cindex euc-kr + +A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for Korean.@refill + +It is a 8bit (@ref{8bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It extends ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}) to combine KS C5601 (@ref{KS C5601}).@refill + +It is defined in RFC 1557 (@ref{RFC 1557}).@refill + +cf. @noindent [euc-kr] @quotation @@ -551,11 +561,11 @@ @node FTP, GB 2312, euc-kr, Glossary @subsection FTP - -Internet $B$G(B file $B$rE>Aw$9$k$?$a$N(B protocol $B$N#1$D!#(BRFC 959 $B$GDj5A$5$l$F(B -$B$$$k!#(B@refill - -@cindex{FTP}@cindex{STD 9}@cindex{RFC 959} +@cindex RFC 959 +@cindex STD 9 +@cindex FTP + + @noindent [FTP: RFC 959] @quotation @@ -567,30 +577,34 @@ @node GB 2312, GB 8565.2, FTP, Glossary @subsection GB 2312-1980 - -$BCf9qBgN&$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k4JBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=$9$?$a$N(B -94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character set})$B!#Cf9q$N9q2HI8=`!#(BISO -2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$G$N=*C<J8;z$O(B `A'.@refill - -$B$3$l$O(B GB $B$K$*$1$k4pK\=8$G$"$k!#(B - -@cindex{GB 2312}@cindex{GB 2312:1980} +@cindex GB 2312:1980 +@cindex GB 2312 + +A 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character set}) for Chinese mainly +written by simplified Chinese mainly used in the Chinese mainland. It +is a standard of China.@refill + +Final byte of ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) is 04/01 (`A'). + + @noindent [GB 2312] @quotation -$B!X?.B)8r49MQ4A;zJTb{;zId=8(B -- $B4pK\=8!Y(B, ``Code of Chinese Graphic -Character Set for Information Interchange - Primary Set'', GB 2312:1980. +``Code of Chinese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange - +Primary Set'', GB 2312:1980. @end quotation -@node GB 8565.2, hz-gb2312, GB 2312, Glossary +@node GB 8565.2, graphic character set, GB 2312, Glossary @subsection GB 8565.2-1988 - -$BCf9q8l$N$?$a$NJd=uJ8;z=89g(B(@ref{Character set})$B!#Cf9q$N9q2HI8=`!#(BGB 2312 -(@ref{GB 2312}) $B$N6u$-ItJ,$KJd=<$9$k$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$?$i$7$$!#(B - -@cindex{GB 8565.2}@cindex{GB 8565.2:1988} +@cindex GB 8565.2:1988 +@cindex GB 8565.2 + +A 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character set}) for Chinese as +supplement to GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312}). It is a standard of China. + + @noindent [GB 8565.2] @quotation @@ -600,19 +614,30 @@ -@node hz-gb2312, ISO 2022, GB 8565.2, Glossary +@node graphic character set, hz-gb2312, GB 8565.2, Glossary +@subsection Graphic Character Set + +Coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) for graphic characters. + + +@node hz-gb2312, ISO 2022, graphic character set, Glossary @subsection hz-gb2312 - -$BCf9qBgN&$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k4JBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B MIME -charset (@ref{MIME charset}) $B$N#1$D!#(B@refill - -ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$K(B GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312}) $B$r(B 7bit $B$GId9f3HD%(B -(@ref{Code extension})$B$7$?$b$N$r(B ASCII printable $B$K$J$k$h$&$K9)IW$7$F$$(B -$B$k!#(B@refill - -RFC 1842, 1843 $B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#(B - -@cindex{Informational}@cindex{RFC 1842} +@cindex RFC 1843 +@cindex Informational +@cindex RFC 1842 +@cindex Informational + +A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for simplified Chinese mainly used +in the Chinese mainland.@refill + +It extends ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) to combine GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312}), its +technique is like iso-2022-jp (@ref{iso-2022-jp}), but it is designed to +be ASCII printable to use special form for ESC sequence to designate GB +2312 to G0.@refill + +It is defined in RFC 1842 and 1843. + + @noindent [RFC 1842] @quotation @@ -621,7 +646,7 @@ August 1995, Informational. @end quotation -@cindex{Informational}@cindex{RFC 1843} + @noindent [RFC 1843] @quotation @@ -633,14 +658,13 @@ @node ISO 2022, iso-2022-cn, hz-gb2312, Glossary @subsection ISO 2022 - -$BId9f3HD%(B(@ref{Code extension})$B$N$?$a$N9q:]I8=`!#(B@refill - -$B$3$l$rMQ$$$FJ#?t$NJ8;z=89g(B(@ref{Character set})$B$rAH9g$;$F(B 7bit -(@ref{7bit}) $B$J$$$7(B 8bit (@ref{8bit}) $B$N(B $BId9f2=J8;z=89g(B(@ref{Coded -character set}) $B$r:n$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B - -@cindex{ISO 2022}@cindex{ISO/IEC 2022:1994} +@cindex ISO/IEC 2022:1994 +@cindex ISO 2022 + +It is a standard for character code structure and code extension +(@ref{code extension}) technique. + + @noindent [ISO 2022] @quotation @@ -654,56 +678,59 @@ @node iso-2022-cn, iso-2022-cn-ext, ISO 2022, Glossary @subsection iso-2022-cn -$BCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) $B$N#1$D!#(B - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$$$F(B ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$K(B GB 2312 -(@ref{GB 2312}), CNS 11643 plain 1, plain 2 (@ref{CNS}) $B$r(B 7bit -(@ref{7bit}) $B$GId9f3HD%(B (@ref{Code extension})$B$7$F$$$k!#(B@refill - -RFC 1922 (@ref{RFC 1922}) $B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#(B +A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for Chinese.@refill + +It is a 7bit (@ref{7bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It extends ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}) to combine GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312}) and/or CNS 11643 plain +1, plain 2 (@ref{CNS 11643}).@refill + +It is defined in RFC 1922 (@ref{RFC 1922}). @node iso-2022-cn-ext, iso-2022-jp, iso-2022-cn, Glossary @subsection iso-2022-cn-ext -$BCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) $B$N#1$D!#(B - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$$$F(B ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$K(B GB 2312 -(@ref{GB 2312}), CNS 11643 plain 1 .. 7 (@ref{CNS}), ISO-IR-165 -(@ref{ISO-IR-165}) $BEy$r(B 7bit (@ref{7bit}) $B$GId9f3HD%(B (@ref{Code -extension})$B$7$F$$$k!#(B@refill - -RFC 1922 (@ref{RFC 1922}) $B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#(B@refill +A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for Chinese.@refill + +It is a 7bit (@ref{7bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It extends ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}) to combine GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312}), CNS 11643 plain 1 .. 7 +(@ref{CNS 11643}), ISO-IR-165 (@ref{ISO-IR-165}) and other Chinese +graphic character sets.@refill + +It is defined in RFC 1922 (@ref{RFC 1922}).@refill @noindent @strong{[Memo]} @quotation -MULE 2.3 $B$*$h$S!"8=:_$N(B XEmacs/mule $B$G$O@5$7$/07$&$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#(B - -Emacs/mule $B$G$OMxMQ2DG=$G$"$k!#(B +MULE 2.3 and current XEmacs/mule can not use it correctly. + +Emacs/mule can use it. @end quotation @node iso-2022-jp, iso-2022-jp-2, iso-2022-cn-ext, Glossary @subsection iso-2022-jp - -$BF|K\8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) $B$N0l$D!#(B - -$B8E$$(B ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$$$F(B ASCII (@ref{ASCII}), JIS -X0201-Latin, JIS X0208-1978 (@ref{JIS C6226-1978}), JIS X0208-1983 -(@ref{JIS X0208}) $B$r@Z$jBX$($k(B 7bit (@ref{7bit}) $BJ8;zId9f!#(B@refill - -RFC 1468 $B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#(B@refill +@cindex RFC 1468 +@cindex iso-2022-jp + +A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for Japanese.@refill + +It is a 7bit (@ref{7bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on old ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It switches ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}), JIS X0201-Latin, JIS X0208-1978 (@ref{JIS C6226}) and JIS +X0208-1983 (@ref{JIS X0208}).@refill + +It is defined in RFC 1468.@refill @noindent @strong{[Memo]} @quotation -JIS X0208-1996? $B$G$O(B ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$HFHN)$KDj5A$5$l$kM=Dj!#(B +JIS X0208-1997? will define it in annex as non-ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) +encoding. @end quotation -@cindex{iso-2022-jp}@cindex{RFC 1468} + @noindent [iso-2022-jp: RFC 1468] @quotation @@ -715,13 +742,16 @@ @node iso-2022-jp-2, iso-2022-kr, iso-2022-jp, Glossary @subsection iso-2022-jp-2 +@cindex RFC 1554 +@cindex Informational +@cindex iso-2022-jp-2 A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}), which is a multilingual extension of iso-2022-jp (@ref{iso-2022-jp}).@refill It is defined in RFC 1554. -@cindex{iso-2022-jp-2}@cindex{Informational}@cindex{RFC 1554} + @noindent [iso-2022-jp-2: RFC 1554] @quotation @@ -737,8 +767,7 @@ A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for Korean language (Hangul script).@refill -It is based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) code extension (@ref{code -extension}) technique to extends ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) to use KS C5601 +It is based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) code extension (@ref{code extension}) technique to extend ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) to use KS C5601 (@ref{KS C5601}) as 7bit (@ref{7bit}) text.@refill It is defined in RFC 1557 (@ref{RFC 1557}). @@ -746,13 +775,10 @@ @node ISO 646, ISO 8859-1, iso-2022-kr, Glossary @subsection ISO 646 - -$B3F9q$G6&DL$K;H$($k:G>.8BEY$NJ8;z=89g(B(@ref{Character set})$B$rDj$a$?$b$N!#(B -94 $BJ8;z=89g(B (@ref{94 character set})$B$N#1$D!#(BISO 646 IRV$B!J9q:]4p=`HG!K$r(B -$B85$K4v$D$+$NJ8;z$O3F9q$G0c$&J8;z$r3dEv$k$3$H$r5v$7$F$$$F!"4v$D$+$NJQ<o$,(B -$BB8:_$9$k!#(BASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$d(B JIS X0201-Latin $B$O$=$N0l<o!#(B - -@cindex{ISO 646}@cindex{ISO/IEC 646:1991} +@cindex ISO/IEC 646:1991 +@cindex ISO 646 + + @noindent [ISO 646] @quotation @@ -765,8 +791,10 @@ @node ISO 8859-1, iso-8859-1, ISO 646, Glossary @subsection ISO 8859-1 - -@cindex{ISO 8859-1}@cindex{ISO 8859-1:1987} +@cindex ISO 8859-1:1987 +@cindex ISO 8859-1 + + @noindent [ISO 8859-1] @quotation @@ -779,21 +807,23 @@ @node iso-8859-1, ISO 8859-2, ISO 8859-1, Glossary @subsection iso-8859-1 - -@cindex{iso-8859-1}@strong{iso-8859-1} is a MIME charset (@ref{MIME -charset}) for west-European languages written by Latin script.@refill - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$$$F!"(BASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$K(B ISO 8859-1 -(@ref{ISO 8859-1}) $B$r(B 8bit (@ref{8bit}) $B$GId9f3HD%(B (@ref{Code -extension})$B$7$F$$$k!#(B@refill +@cindex iso-8859-1 + +@strong{iso-8859-1} is a MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for +west-European languages written by Latin script.@refill + +It is a 8bit (@ref{8bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It extends ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}) to combine ISO 8859-1 (@ref{ISO 8859-1}).@refill It is defined in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC 2046}). @node ISO 8859-2, iso-8859-2, iso-8859-1, Glossary @subsection ISO 8859-2 - -@cindex{ISO 8859-2}@cindex{ISO 8859-2:1987} +@cindex ISO 8859-2:1987 +@cindex ISO 8859-2 + + @noindent [ISO 8859-2] @quotation @@ -806,21 +836,23 @@ @node iso-8859-2, ISO 8859-3, ISO 8859-2, Glossary @subsection iso-8859-2 - -@cindex{iso-8859-2}@strong{iso-8859-2} is a MIME charset (@ref{MIME -charset}) for east-European languages written by Latin script.@refill - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$$$F!"(BASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$K(B ISO 8859-2 -(@ref{ISO 8859-2}) $B$r(B 8bit (@ref{8bit}) $B$GId9f3HD%(B (@ref{Code -extension})$B$7$F$$$k!#(B@refill +@cindex iso-8859-2 + +@strong{iso-8859-2} is a MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for +east-European languages written by Latin script.@refill + +It is a 8bit (@ref{8bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It extends ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}) to combine ISO 8859-2 (@ref{ISO 8859-2}).@refill It is defined in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC 2046}). @node ISO 8859-3, ISO 8859-4, iso-8859-2, Glossary @subsection ISO 8859-3 - -@cindex{ISO 8859-3}@cindex{ISO 8859-3:1988} +@cindex ISO 8859-3:1988 +@cindex ISO 8859-3 + + @noindent [ISO 8859-3] @quotation @@ -833,8 +865,10 @@ @node ISO 8859-4, ISO 8859-5, ISO 8859-3, Glossary @subsection ISO 8859-4 - -@cindex{ISO 8859-4}@cindex{ISO 8859-4:1988} +@cindex ISO 8859-4:1988 +@cindex ISO 8859-4 + + @noindent [ISO 8859-4] @quotation @@ -847,8 +881,10 @@ @node ISO 8859-5, iso-8859-5, ISO 8859-4, Glossary @subsection ISO 8859-5 - -@cindex{ISO 8859-5}@cindex{ISO 8859-5:1988} +@cindex ISO 8859-5:1988 +@cindex ISO 8859-5 + + @noindent [ISO 8859-5] @quotation @@ -861,21 +897,23 @@ @node iso-8859-5, ISO 8859-6, ISO 8859-5, Glossary @subsection iso-8859-5 - -@cindex{iso-8859-5}@strong{iso-8859-5} is a MIME charset (@ref{MIME -charset}) for Cyrillic script.@refill - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$$$F!"(BASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$K(B ISO 8859-5 -(@ref{ISO 8859-5}) $B$r(B 8bit (@ref{8bit}) $B$GId9f3HD%(B (@ref{Code -extension})$B$7$F$$$k!#(B@refill +@cindex iso-8859-5 + +@strong{iso-8859-5} is a MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for Cyrillic +script.@refill + +It is a 8bit (@ref{8bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It extends ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}) to combine ISO 8859-5 (@ref{ISO 8859-5}).@refill It is defined in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC 2046}). @node ISO 8859-6, ISO 8859-7, iso-8859-5, Glossary @subsection ISO 8859-6 - -@cindex{ISO 8859-6}@cindex{ISO 8859-6:1987} +@cindex ISO 8859-6:1987 +@cindex ISO 8859-6 + + @noindent [ISO 8859-6] @quotation @@ -888,8 +926,10 @@ @node ISO 8859-7, iso-8859-7, ISO 8859-6, Glossary @subsection ISO 8859-7 - -@cindex{ISO 8859-7}@cindex{ISO 8859-7:1987} +@cindex ISO 8859-7:1987 +@cindex ISO 8859-7 + + @noindent [ISO 8859-7] @quotation @@ -902,17 +942,20 @@ @node iso-8859-7, ISO 8859-8, ISO 8859-7, Glossary @subsection iso-8859-7 - -@cindex{iso-8859-7}@strong{iso-8859-7} is a MIME charset (@ref{MIME -charset}) for Greek script.@refill - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K4p$$$F!"(BASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$K(B ISO 8859-7 -(@ref{ISO 8859-7}) $B$r(B 8bit (@ref{8bit}) $B$GId9f3HD%(B (@ref{Code -extension})$B$7$F$$$k!#(B@refill +@cindex RFC 1947 +@cindex Informational +@cindex iso-8859-7 +@cindex iso-8859-7 + +@strong{iso-8859-7} is a MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for Greek +script.@refill + +It is a 8bit (@ref{8bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It extends ASCII +(@ref{ASCII}) to combine ISO 8859-7 (@ref{ISO 8859-7}).@refill It is defined in RFC 1947. -@cindex{iso-8859-7}@cindex{Informational}@cindex{RFC 1947} + @noindent [iso-8859-7: RFC 1947] @quotation @@ -924,8 +967,10 @@ @node ISO 8859-8, ISO 8859-9, iso-8859-7, Glossary @subsection ISO 8859-8 - -@cindex{ISO 8859-8}@cindex{ISO 8859-8:1988} +@cindex ISO 8859-8:1988 +@cindex ISO 8859-8 + + @noindent [ISO 8859-8] @quotation @@ -938,8 +983,10 @@ @node ISO 8859-9, ISO-IR-165, ISO 8859-8, Glossary @subsection ISO 8859-9 - -@cindex{ISO 8859-9}@cindex{ISO 8859-9:1990} +@cindex ISO 8859-9:1990 +@cindex ISO 8859-9 + + @noindent [ISO 8859-9] @quotation @@ -953,43 +1000,47 @@ @node ISO-IR-165, JIS X0201, ISO 8859-9, Glossary @subsection ISO-IR-165, CCITT Extended GB -CCITT $B$,EPO?$7$?!"Cf9qBgN&$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k4JBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=(B -$B$9$k$?$a$N(B 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character set})$B!#(B@refill - -GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312}) $B$H(B GB 8565 $BI=#2(B (@ref{GB 8865.2}) $B$K(B 150 $BJ8;z$[(B -$B$I$rDI2C$7$?$b$N$i$7$$!#(B@refill - -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$G$N=*C<J8;z$O(B `E' $B$G$"$k!#(B +A 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character set}) for Chinese mainly +written by simplified Chinese mainly used in the Chinese mainland +registered by CCITT.@refill + +It consists of GB 2312 (@ref{GB 2312}), GB 8565.2 (@ref{GB 8565.2}) and +additional 150 characters.@refill + +Final byte of ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) is 04/05 (`E'). @node JIS X0201, JIS C6226, ISO-IR-165, Glossary @subsection JIS X0201 - -ISO 646 (@ref{ISO 646}) $B$NJQ<o$N#1$D$G$"$k(B Latin $BJ8;z=89g$H(B 1 byte $B$N%+(B -$B%?%+%JJ8;z=89g$+$i$J$k!#(B@refill - -$B85$O(B @cindex{JIS C6220-1976}@strong{JIS C6220-1976} $B$H8@$C$?$,(B @cindex{JIS -X0201}@strong{JIS -X0201} $B$KHV9f$,JQ99$5$l$?!#(B - -@cindex{JIS X0201-1976}@cindex{JIS X 0201-1976:} +@cindex JIS X 0201:1997? draft +@cindex JIS X0201-1997? +@cindex JIS X 0201-1976: +@cindex JIS X0201-1976 +@cindex JIS C6220-1976 + +It defines two 94-character set (@ref{94-character set}), for Latin +script (a variant of ISO 646 (@ref{ISO 646})) and Katakana script, and +7bit and 8bit coded character set (@ref{coded character set})s.@refill + +It was renamed from @strong{JIS C6220-1976}. + + @noindent [JIS X0201-1976] @quotation -$BF|K\5,3J6(2q(B (Japanese Standards Association),$B!X>pJs8r49MQId9f!Y(B, ``Code -for Information Interchange'', JIS X 0201-1976:. +Japanese Standards Association, ``Code for Information Interchange'', +JIS X 0201-1976:. @end quotation -$B$^$?!"(B1996 $BG/$K2~DjHG$,=P$kM=Dj!#(B - -@cindex{JIS X0201-1996?}@cindex{JIS X 0201:1996? draft} +In addition, revised version will be published in 1997. + + @noindent -[JIS X0201-1996?] +[JIS X0201-1997?] @quotation -$BF|K\5,3J6(2q(B (Japanese Standards Association),$B!X#7%S%C%H5Z$S#8%S%C%H$N>p(B -$BJs8r49MQId9f2=J8;z=89g!Y(B, ``7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets for -information interchange'', JIS X 0201:1996? draft. +Japanese Standards Association, ``7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets +for information interchange'', JIS X 0201:1997? draft. @end quotation @@ -997,8 +1048,8 @@ @node JIS C6226, JIS X0208, JIS X0201, Glossary @subsection JIS C6226-1978 -$BF|K\8l$rI=$9$?$a$K:n$i$l$?(B 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character -set})$B!#F|K\$N9q2HI8=`!#(BJIS X0208-1978 $B$H$b$$$&!#(B@refill +A 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character set}) for Japanese. It was +renamed to JIS X0208-1978.@refill (cf. @ref{JIS X0208}) @@ -1006,49 +1057,54 @@ @node JIS X0208, JIS X0212, JIS C6226, Glossary @subsection JIS X0208 - -$BF|K\8l$rI=$9$?$a$K:n$i$l$?(B 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character -set})$B!#F|K\$N9q2HI8=`!#(B1978 $BG/HG!"(B1983 $BG/HG!"(B1990 $BG/HG$,$"$k$,!"(BInternet -$B$G$O(B 1983 $BG/HG$,$b$C$H$bNI$/;H$o$l$F$$$k!#(B@refill - -JIS X0208 $B$O5-9f!"?t;z!"%m!<%^;z!"$R$i$,$J!"%+%?%+%J!"%.%j%7%cJ8;z!"%-%j(B -$B%kJ8;z!"7S@~AG!"Bh#1?e=`!"Bh#2?e=`$N4A;z$,4^$^$l$k!#C"$7!"(B1983 $BG/HG$N0l(B -$BIt$N5-9f$H7S@~AG$O(B 1978 $BG/HG$K$O$J$$!#$^$?!"0lIt$N4A;z$N;z7A$,(B 1983 $BG/HG(B -$B$G$OJQ99$5$l!"$^$?!"Bh#1?e=`$HBh#2?e=`$,F~$lBX$o$C$F$$$?$j$9$k!#$3$N$?$a!"(B -1978 $BG/HG$H(B 1983 $BG/HG$O0[$J$kJ8;z=89g$H$7$F07$o$l$k!#(B@refill - -1990 $BG/$N2~Dj$G$O(B 1983 $BG/HG$KBP$9$kDI2C$,9T$o$l$?!#$3$N$?$a!"(B1990 $BG/HG(B -$B$r;X<($9$k>l9g$OA0$K99?7%7!<%1%s%9$rMQ$$$k!#(B - -@cindex{JIS X0208-1978}@cindex{JIS C6226:1978} +@cindex JIS X 0208:1997? draft +@cindex JIS X0208-1997? +@cindex JIS X0208:1983,1990 +@cindex JIS X0208-1983,1990 +@cindex JIS C6226:1978 +@cindex JIS X0208-1978 + +A 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character set}) for Japanese. +Japanese standard. It was published in 1978, and revised in 1983 and +1990. In the Internet message, 1983 edition is major.@refill + +JIS X0208 contains some symbols, numbers, primary Latin script, Hiragana +script, Katakana script, Greek script, Cyrillic script, box drawing +parts, Kanji (Ideographic characters used in Japanese). Notice that +some symbols and box drawing parts were added in 1983 and some Kanjis +were changed or swapped code points. So 1978 edition and 1983 edition +are regarded as different graphic character set.@refill + +1990 edition added some characters, so designation of 1990 edition +requires `identify revised registration' sequence, ESC 02/06 4/0 as +prefix of designation sequence. + + @noindent [JIS X0208-1978] @quotation -$BF|K\5,3J6(2q(B (Japanese Standards Association),$B!X>pJs8r49MQ4A;zId9f7O!Y(B, -``Code of the Japanese graphic character set for information -interchange'', JIS C6226:1978. +Japanese Standards Association, ``Code of the Japanese graphic character +set for information interchange'', JIS C6226:1978. @end quotation -@cindex{JIS X0208-1983,1990}@cindex{JIS X0208:1983,1990} + @noindent [JIS X0208-1983,1990] @quotation -$BF|K\5,3J6(2q(B (Japanese Standards Association),$B!X>pJs8r49MQ4A;zId9f7O!Y(B, -``Code of the Japanese graphic character set for information -interchange'', JIS X0208:1983,1990. +Japanese Standards Association, ``Code of the Japanese graphic character +set for information interchange'', JIS X0208:1983,1990. @end quotation -$B$^$?!"(B1996 $BG/$K2~DjHG$,=PHG$5$l$kM=Dj!#!J;z7A$NJQ99$O9T$o$l$J$$$N$GJ8(B -$B;z=89g$H$7$F$O(B 1990 $BG/HG$HF10l$G$"$k!K(B - -@cindex{JIS X0208-1996?}@cindex{JIS X 0208:1996? draft} +In addition, revised version will be published in 1997. (It does not +change graphic character set) + + @noindent -[JIS X0208-1996?] +[JIS X0208-1997?] @quotation -$BF|K\5,3J6(2q(B (Japanese Standards Association),$B!X#7%S%C%H5Z$S#8%S%C%H$N(B -$B#2%P%$%H>pJs8r49MQId9f2=4A;z=89g!Y(B, ``7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded -Kanji sets for information interchange'', JIS X 0208:1996? draft. +Japanese Standards Association, ``7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded +Kanji sets for information interchange'', JIS X 0208:1997? draft. @end quotation @@ -1056,24 +1112,26 @@ @node JIS X0212, koi8-r, JIS X0208, Glossary @subsection JIS X0212-1990 -JIS X0208 (@ref{JIS X0208}) $B$K$J$+$C$?J8;z$r=8$a$?(B 94x94-character set -(@ref{94x94-character set})$B!#!VJd=u4A;z!W$H$b8F$P$l$k!#F|K\$N9q2HI8=`!#(B -ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$G$N=*C<J8;z$O(B `D'. +A 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character set}) for Japanese as +supplement to JIS X0208 (@ref{JIS X0208}). It is a standard of +Japan.@refill + +Final byte of ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) is 04/04 (`D'). @node koi8-r, KS C5601, JIS X0212, Glossary @subsection koi8-r +@cindex RFC 1489 A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for Cyrillic script for Russian or other languages.@refill -It is a 1 byte 8bit (@ref{8bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded -character set}), not based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It is a +It is a 1 byte 8bit (@ref{8bit}) coded character set (@ref{coded character set}), not based on ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}). It is a de-fact standard.@refill It is defined in RFC 1489.@refill -@cindex{RFC 1489} + @noindent [RFC 1489] @quotation @@ -1082,14 +1140,15 @@ -@node KS C5601, message, koi8-r, Glossary +@node KS C5601, media type, koi8-r, Glossary @subsection KS C5601-1987 +@cindex KS C 5601:1987 +@cindex KS C5601 A 94x94-character set (@ref{94x94-character set}) for Korean language -(Hangul script). Korean Standard. Final byte of ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO -2022}) is `C'. - -@cindex{KS C5601}@cindex{KS C 5601:1987} +(Hangul script). Korean Standard. Final byte of ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) is 04/03 (`C'). + + @noindent [KS C5601] @quotation @@ -1099,30 +1158,88 @@ -@node message, message/rfc822, KS C5601, Glossary +@node media type, message, KS C5601, Glossary +@subsection media type +@cindex x-token +@cindex message +@cindex multipart +@cindex application +@cindex video +@cindex audio +@cindex image +@cindex text +@cindex subtype +@cindex type +@cindex media type + +@strong{media type} specifies the nature of the data in the body of MIME +(@ref{MIME}) entity (@ref{entity}). It consists of @strong{type} and +@strong{subtype}. It is defined in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC 2046}).@refill + +Currently there are following types: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +@strong{text} +@item +@strong{image} +@item +@strong{audio} +@item +@strong{video} +@item +@strong{application} +@item +@strong{multipart} (@ref{multipart}) +@item +@strong{message} +@end itemize + + +And there are various subtypes, for example, application/octet-stream, +audio/basic, image/jpeg, multipart/mixed (@ref{multipart/mixed}), +text/plain (@ref{text/plain}), video/mpeg...@refill + +You can refer registered media types at MEDIA TYPES +(ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types).@refill + +In addition, you can use private type or subtype using @strong{x-token}, +which as the prefix `x-'. However you can not use them in +public.@refill + +(cf. @ref{Content-Type field}) + + + +@node message, message/rfc822, media type, Glossary @subsection message -$B$3$3$G$O(B RFC 822 (@ref{RFC 822}) $B$GDj5A$5$l$k(B mail $B$H(B RFC 1036 (@ref{RFC -1036}) $B$GDj5A$5$l$k(B news $B5-;v$NAm>N$H$7$FMQ$$$k!#(B +In this document, it means mail defined in RFC 822 (@ref{RFC 822}) and +news message defined in RFC 1036 (@ref{RFC 1036}). @node message/rfc822, method, message, Glossary @subsection message/rfc822 - -@cindex{message/rfc822}@strong{message/rfc822} indicates that the body -contains an encapsulated message, with the syntax of an RFC 822 -(@ref{RFC 822}) message. It is the replacement of traditional RFC 934 -(@ref{RFC 934}) encapsulation. It is defined in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC -2046}). +@cindex message/rfc822 + +@strong{message/rfc822} indicates that the body contains an encapsulated +message, with the syntax of an RFC 822 (@ref{RFC 822}) message. It is +the replacement of traditional RFC 934 (@ref{RFC 934}) encapsulation. +It is defined in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC 2046}). @node method, MIME, message/rfc822, Glossary @subsection method - -tm $B$GFCDj$N<oN`$N(B data $B$r:F@8$7$?$H$-<B:]$K$=$N=hM}$r9T$J$&(B -program. Emacs Lisp $B$G=q$+$l$?(B @cindex{internal method}@strong{internal -method} $B$H(B C $B$d(B script $B8@8l$J$I$G=q$+$l$?(B @cindex{external -method}@strong{external method} $B$,$"$k!#(B@refill +@cindex external method +@cindex internal method + +Application program of tm-view to process for specified media type +(@ref{media type}) when user plays an entity.@refill + +There are two kinds of methods, @strong{internal method} and +@strong{external method}. Internal method is written by Emacs Lisp. +External method is written by C or script languages and called by +asynchronous process call.@refill (cf. @ref{(tm-view-en)method}) @@ -1130,9 +1247,9 @@ @node MIME, MIME charset, method, Glossary @subsection MIME - -MIME stands for @cindex{Multipurpose Internet Mail -Extensions}@strong{Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions}, it is an +@cindex Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions + +MIME stands for @strong{Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions}, it is an extension for RFC 822 (@ref{RFC 822}).@refill According to RFC 2045:@refill @@ -1165,22 +1282,25 @@ @node MIME charset, MTA, MIME, Glossary @subsection MIME charset -Coded character set (@ref{Coded character set}) used in Content-Type +Coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) used in Content-Type field (@ref{Content-Type field}) or charset parameter of encoded-word (@ref{encoded-word}).@refill It is defined in RFC 2045 (@ref{RFC 2045}).@refill -iso-2022-jp (@ref{iso-2022-jp}) $B$d(B euc-kr (@ref{euc-kr}) $B$O$=$N#1$D!#(B -$B!J$3$3$G$O!"(BMIME charset $B$OJ8;z=89g(B (@ref{Character set})$B$H6hJL$7$F>.J8(B -$B;z$G=q$$$F$$$k!K(B +iso-2022-jp (@ref{iso-2022-jp}) or euc-kr (@ref{euc-kr}) are kinds of +it. (In this document, MIME charsets are written by small letters to +distinguish graphic character set (@ref{graphic character set}). For +example, ISO 8859-1 is a graphic character set, and iso-8859-1 is a MIME +charset) @node MTA, MUA, MIME charset, Glossary @subsection MTA - -@cindex{Message Transfer Agent}@strong{Message Transfer Agent} $B$NN,$G!"(B -sendmail $B$J$I$N(B mail $BG[Aw(B program $B$H(B news server $B$NAm>N!#(B@refill +@cindex Message Transfer Agent + +@strong{Message Transfer Agent}. It means mail transfer programs +(ex. sendmail) and news servers.@refill (cf. @ref{MUA}) @@ -1188,9 +1308,10 @@ @node MUA, MULE, MTA, Glossary @subsection MUA - -@cindex{Message User Agent}@strong{Message User Agent} $B$NN,$G!"(Bmail -reader $B$H(B news reader $B$NAm>N!#(B@refill +@cindex Message User Agent + +@strong{Message User Agent}. It means mail readers and news +readers.@refill (cf. @ref{MTA}) @@ -1198,32 +1319,44 @@ @node MULE, multipart, MUA, Glossary @subsection MULE - -$BH>ED(B $B7u0l;a$i$,:n$C$?!"B?8@8l$5$l$?(B Emacs (@ref{Emacs}).@refill - -[MULE] Nishikimi M., Handa K. and Tomura S., ``Mule: MULtilingual -Enhancement to GNU Emacs'', Proc. of INET'93, August, 1993.@refill - -$B8=:_!"(BMULE $B$N5!G=$r(B Emacs $B$K(B merge $B$9$k:n6H$,9T$o$l$F$*$j!"(Balpha $BHG(B -(ftp://etlport.etl.go.jp/pub/mule/mule-19.33-gamma.taz) $B$,B8:_$9$k!#(B - -$B$=$NB>!"(BXEmacs $B$K(B merge $B$7$?$b$N$bB8:_$9$k!#(B@refill - -$B$3$N$?$a!"8=:_$G$OB?8@8l(B Emacs $B$O!"85!9$N(B MULE $B$r4^$a$F#3<oN`$"$k$3$H$K(B -$B$J$k!#(B@refill - -$B$=$3$G!"$3$3$G$O!"B?8@8l(B Emacs $B$NAm>N$r(B @cindex{mule}@strong{mule}, $B85!9(B -$B$N(B MULE $B$r(B @cindex{MULE}@strong{MULE}, mule $B5!G=$r(B merge $B$7$?(B Emacs $B$r(B -@cindex{Emacs/mule}@strong{Emacs/mule}, mule $B5!G=$r(B merge $B$7$?(B XEmacs $B$r(B -@cindex{XEmacs/mule}@strong{XEmacs/mule} $B$H8F$V$3$H$K$9$k!#(B +@cindex XEmacs/mule +@cindex Emacs/mule +@cindex MULE +@cindex mule +@cindex MULE + +Multilingual extension of GNU Emacs (@ref{Emacs}) by HANDA Ken'ichi et +al. + + +@noindent +[MULE] +@quotation +Nishikimi M., Handa K. and Tomura S., ``Mule: MULtilingual Enhancement +to GNU Emacs'', Proc. of INET'93, August, 1993. +@end quotation + +Now, FSF and HANDA Ken'ichi et al. are working to merge MULE feature +into Emacs, there is alpha version of mule merged emacs +(ftp://etlport.etl.go.jp/pub/mule/mule-19.33-delta.taz).@refill + +In addition, there is XEmacs with mule feature.@refill + +So now, there are 3 kinds of mule variants.@refill + +In this document, @strong{mule} means any mule variants, +@strong{MULE} means original MULE (..2.3), +@strong{Emacs/mule} means mule merged Emacs, +@strong{XEmacs/mule} means XEmacs with mule feature. @node multipart, multipart/alternative, MULE, Glossary @subsection Multipart - -@cindex{multipart}@strong{multipart} means media type (@ref{media type}) -to insert multiple entities (@ref{entities}) in a single body. Or it -also indicates a message consists of multiple entities.@refill +@cindex multipart + +@strong{multipart} means media type (@ref{media type}) to insert +multiple entities (@ref{entity}) in a single body. Or it also indicates +a message consists of multiple entities.@refill There are following subtypes registered in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC 2046}): @@ -1252,12 +1385,13 @@ @node multipart/alternative, multipart/digest, multipart, Glossary @subsection multipart/alternative - -@cindex{multipart/digest}@strong{multipart/digest} is one of multipart -(@ref{multipart}) media types. This type is syntactically identical to -multipart/mixed (@ref{multipart/mixed}), but the semantics are -different. In particular, each of the body parts is an ``alternative'' -version of the same information.@refill +@cindex multipart/digest + +@strong{multipart/digest} is one of multipart (@ref{multipart}) media +types. This type is syntactically identical to multipart/mixed +(@ref{multipart/mixed}), but the semantics are different. In +particular, each of the body parts is an ``alternative'' version of the +same information.@refill (cf. @ref{RFC 2046}) @@ -1265,13 +1399,14 @@ @node multipart/digest, multipart/encrypted, multipart/alternative, Glossary @subsection multipart/digest - -@cindex{multipart/digest}@strong{multipart/digest} is one of multipart -(@ref{multipart}) media types. This type is syntactically identical to -multipart/mixed (@ref{multipart/mixed}), but the semantics are -different. In particular, in a digest, the default Content-Type value -for a body part is changed from text/plain (@ref{text/plain}) to -message/rfc822 (@ref{message/rfc822}).@refill +@cindex multipart/digest + +@strong{multipart/digest} is one of multipart (@ref{multipart}) media +types. This type is syntactically identical to multipart/mixed +(@ref{multipart/mixed}), but the semantics are different. In +particular, in a digest, the default Content-Type value for a body part +is changed from text/plain (@ref{text/plain}) to message/rfc822 +(@ref{message/rfc822}).@refill This is the replacement of traditional RFC 1153 (@ref{RFC 1153}) based encapsulation (@ref{encapsulation}).@refill @@ -1283,8 +1418,8 @@ @node multipart/encrypted, multipart/mixed, multipart/digest, Glossary @subsection multipart/encrypted -RFC 1847 $B$GDj5A$5$l$?(B Security multipart (@ref{Security multipart}) $B$N#1(B -$B$D$G!"0E9f2=$5$l$?(B message $B$rI=8=$9$k$N$KMQ$$$k!#(B@refill +It is a Security multipart (@ref{Security multipart}) defined in RFC +1847, used to represent encrypted message.@refill (cf. @ref{PGP/MIME}) @@ -1303,12 +1438,13 @@ @node multipart/parallel, multipart/signed, multipart/mixed, Glossary @subsection multipart/parallel - -@cindex{multipart/parallel}@strong{multipart/parallel} is a subtype of -multipart (@ref{multipart}). This type is syntactically identical to -multipart/mixed (@ref{multipart/mixed}), but the semantics are -different. In particular, in a parallel entity, the order of body parts -is not significant.@refill +@cindex multipart/parallel + +@strong{multipart/parallel} is a subtype of multipart (@ref{multipart}). +This type is syntactically identical to multipart/mixed +(@ref{multipart/mixed}), but the semantics are different. In +particular, in a parallel entity, the order of body parts is not +significant.@refill (cf. @ref{RFC 2046}) @@ -1317,8 +1453,8 @@ @node multipart/signed, PGP, multipart/parallel, Glossary @subsection multipart/signed -RFC 1847 $B$GDj5A$5$l$?(B Security multipart (@ref{Security multipart}) $B$N#1(B -$B$D$G!"EE;R=pL>$rI=8=$9$k$N$KMQ$$$k!#(B@refill +It is a Security multipart (@ref{Security multipart}) defined in RFC +1847, used to represent signed message.@refill (cf. @ref{PGP/MIME}) @@ -1326,19 +1462,22 @@ @node PGP, PGP-kazu, multipart/signed, Glossary @subsection PGP - -Phil Zimmermann $B;a$,:n@.$7$?8x3+800E9f=hM}7O$N#1$D!#(Bmessage -(@ref{message}) $B$N0E9f2=$dEE;R=pL>$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(BPretty Good -Privacy $B$NN,!#(B@refill - -$BEAE}E*$J(B PGP $B$G$O(B encapsulation (@ref{encapsulation}) $B$K(B RFC 934 -(@ref{RFC 934})$B$K=`$8$?J}K!$rMQ$$$k!#$3$l$O(B MIME (@ref{MIME}) $B$HL7=b$9$k(B -$B$N$G(B PGP/MIME (@ref{PGP/MIME}) $B$,Ds0F$5$l$F$$$k!#0lJ}!"(BMIME $B$K$*$$$F(B PGP -$B$N(Bencapsulation $B$rMQ$$$kJ}K!(B (cf. @ref{PGP-kazu}) - $B$bMxMQ$5$l$F$-$?!#$7$+$7!":#8e$O(B PGP/MIME $B$KE}0l$7$F$$$/J}$,K>$^$7$$!#(B -@refill - -@cindex{PGP}@cindex{Informational}@cindex{RFC 1991} +@cindex RFC 1991 +@cindex Informational +@cindex PGP +@cindex Pretty Good Privacy + +A public key encryption program by Phil Zimmermann. It provides +encryption and signature for message (@ref{message}). PGP stands for +@strong{Pretty Good Privacy}.@refill + +Traditional PGP uses RFC 934 (@ref{RFC 934}) encapsulation +(@ref{encapsulation}). It is conflict with MIME (@ref{MIME}). So +PGP/MIME (@ref{PGP/MIME}) is defined. On the other hand, PGP-kazu +(@ref{PGP-kazu}) was proposed to use PGP encapsulation in MIME. But it +is obsoleted.@refill + + @noindent [PGP: RFC 1991] @quotation @@ -1351,52 +1490,41 @@ @node PGP-kazu, PGP/MIME, PGP, Glossary @subsection PGP-kazu - -$B;3K\(B $BOBI'(B $B;a$,Ds0F$7$?(B MIME (@ref{MIME}) $B$G(B PGP (@ref{PGP}) $B$rMxMQ$9$k$?(B -$B$a$NJ}K!$r$3$3$G$O(B @cindex{PGP-kazu}@strong{PGP-kazu} $B$H8F$V$3$H$K$9$k!#(B - -PGP-kazu $B$O(B @cindex{application/pgp}@strong{application/pgp} $B$H$$$&(B -content-type (@ref{content-type}) $B$rDj5A$9$k!#(B@refill - -application/pgp $B$N(B part $B$G$O(B PGP $B$N(B encapsulation (@ref{encapsulation}) -$B$,MQ$$$i$l$k!#(BPGP $B$N(B encapsulation (cf. @ref{RFC 934}) - $B$H(B MIME $B$N(B encapsulation $B$OL7=b$9$k$N$G!"(BPGP $B$N(B encapsulation $B$r2r$+$J(B -$B$$8B$j!"Cf$K4^$^$l$?(B MIME message $B$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$J$/$J$k!#B($A!"(B -PGP-kazu $B$KBP1~$7$F$$$J$$(B MIME $B$KBP1~$7$?(B MUA (@ref{MUA}) $B$O$=$N(B part $B$,(B -$BFI$a$J$/$J$k!#$=$NBe$o$j!"(BMIME $B$KBP1~$7$F$$$J$$(B PGP $BBP1~$N(B MUA -(@ref{MUA}) $B$G$b(B message $B$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B@refill - -PGP-kazu $B$G$O(B MUA $B$O(B PGP $B$N$H(B MIME $B$N$H$$$$D$N(B encapsulation $B$rCN$i$J(B -$B$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$^$?!"(Bapplication/pgp part $B$r(B parse $B$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$^$:!"(B -pgp $B$N=hM}$r9T$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G!"(Bparse $B=hM}$,J#;($K$J$k!#(B@refill - -$B$^$?!"(BInternet $B$G$O:#8e(B PGP/MIME (@ref{PGP/MIME}) $B$NJ}8~$GI8=`2=$7$F$$$3(B -$B$&$H$$$&$3$H$G9g0U$,<h$l$F$$$k!#$h$C$F!":#8e$O(B PGP-kazu $B$OMQ$$$J$$$N$,K>(B -$B$^$7$$!#(B@refill - -[draft-kazu-pgp-mime-00.txt] Yamamoto K., ``PGP MIME Integration'', -October, 1995 +@cindex application/pgp +@cindex PGP-kazu + +In this document, @strong{PGP-kazu} means a method to use traditional +PGP encapsulation in MIME (@ref{MIME}), proposed by YAMAMOTO +Kazuhiko.@refill + +PGP-kazu defines a media type (@ref{media type}), +@strong{application/pgp}.@refill + +In application/pgp entity, PGP encapsulation (@ref{encapsulation}) is +used. PGP encapsulation conflicts with MIME, so it requires +PGP-processing to read as MIME message.@refill + +It was obsoleted, so you should use PGP/MIME (@ref{PGP/MIME}). However +if you want to use traditional PGP message, it might be available. @node PGP/MIME, Quoted-Printable, PGP-kazu, Glossary @subsection PGP/MIME - -Michael Elkins $B;a$,Ds0F$7$?(B MIME (@ref{MIME}) $B$G(B PGP (@ref{PGP}) $B$rMxMQ(B -$B$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!!#(B@refill - -RFC 1847 (@ref{Security multipart}) $B$K4p$-!"(BMIME $B$N(B multipart $B$K$h$k(B -encapsulation (@ref{encapsulation}) $B$r9T$&!#$3$N$?$a!"(BMIME $B$N<+A3$J3HD%(B -$B$K$J$C$F$$$k!#$7$+$7!"EAE}E*$J(B PGP$B$H$N8_49@-$,<:$o$l$F$$$k!#(B@refill - -PGP/MIME $B$G$O(B PGP-kazu (@ref{PGP-kazu}) $B$H0[$J$j!"(BMIME $B$N(B encapsulation -$B$N$_$rMQ$$$k!#$^$?!"$3$N$?$a!"(BPGP $B$N=hM}$r9T$&A0$K(B message $B$N(B parse $B$r9T(B -$B$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B@refill - -Internet $B$G$O:#8e(B PGP/MIME (@ref{PGP/MIME}) $B$NJ}8~$GI8=`2=$7$F$$$3$&$H$$(B -$B$&$3$H$G9g0U$,<h$l$F$$$k!#$h$C$F!":#8e$O(B PGP $B$rMQ$$$k>l9g$O(B PGP/MIME$B$rMQ(B -$B$$$k$N$,K>$^$7$$!#(B - -@cindex{PGP/MIME}@cindex{Standards Track}@cindex{RFC 2015} +@cindex RFC 2015 +@cindex Standards Track +@cindex PGP/MIME + +PGP (@ref{PGP}) and MIME (@ref{MIME}) integration proposed by Michael +Elkins.@refill + +It is based on RFC 1847 (@ref{Security multipart}), so it is harmonious +with MIME, but it is not compatible with traditional PGP encapsulation. +However MIME MUA can read PGP/MIME signed message even if it does not +support PGP/MIME.@refill + +PGP/MIME (@ref{PGP/MIME}) will be standard of PGP message. + + @noindent [PGP/MIME: RFC 2015] @quotation @@ -1408,10 +1536,10 @@ @node Quoted-Printable, RFC 821, PGP/MIME, Glossary @subsection Quoted-Printable - -@cindex{Quoted-Printable}@strong{Quoted-Printable} is a transfer -encoding method of MIME (@ref{MIME}) defined in RFC 2045 (@ref{RFC -2045}).@refill +@cindex Quoted-Printable + +@strong{Quoted-Printable} is a transfer encoding method of MIME +(@ref{MIME}) defined in RFC 2045 (@ref{RFC 2045}).@refill If the data being encoded are mostly US-ASCII text, the encoded form of the data remains largely recognizable by humans.@refill @@ -1422,11 +1550,11 @@ @node RFC 821, RFC 822, Quoted-Printable, Glossary @subsection RFC 821 - -@cindex{SMTP}@strong{SMTP} $B$H8F$P$l$k(B Internet mail $B$NG[AwK!$NI8=`$rDj$a(B -$B$F$$$k(B RFC. - -@cindex{SMTP}@cindex{STD 10}@cindex{RFC 821} +@cindex RFC 821 +@cindex STD 10 +@cindex SMTP + + @noindent [SMTP: RFC 821] @quotation @@ -1437,21 +1565,24 @@ @node RFC 822, RFC 934, RFC 821, Glossary @subsection RFC 822 - -Internet mail $B$N<g$K(B @cindex{message header}@strong{message header} $B$K4X$9$k7A<0$K(B -$B4X$9$kI8=`$rDj$a$F$$$k(B RFC. +@cindex RFC 822 +@cindex STD 11 +@cindex Internet mail +@cindex Internet message +@cindex message header + +A RFC defines format of Internet mail message, mainly @strong{message header}. @noindent @strong{[Memo]} @quotation -news message $B$b$3$l$K=`$8$F$$$k$N$G!"(B@cindex{Internet -mail}@strong{Internet mail} $B$H=q$/$h$j$b!"(B@cindex{Internet -message}@strong{Internet message} $B$H=q$$$?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$J$$!#(B +news message is based on RFC 822, so @strong{Internet message} may be +more suitable than @strong{Internet mail} . @end quotation -@cindex{STD 11}@cindex{RFC 822} + @noindent [RFC 822] @quotation @@ -1463,16 +1594,16 @@ @node RFC 934, RFC 1036, RFC 822, Glossary @subsection RFC 934 - -Internet mail (@ref{RFC 822}) $B$N(B -@cindex{encapsulation}@strong{encapsulation} (@ref{encapsulation}) $B$NJ}(B -$BK!$rDj$a$?(B RFC.@refill - -MIME (@ref{MIME}) $B$HL7=b$9$k$N$G!"8=:_$G$O(B message/rfc822 -(@ref{message/rfc822}) $B$rMQ$$$k$Y$-$G$"$k!#(B - - -@cindex{RFC 934} +@cindex RFC 934 +@cindex encapsulation + +A RFC defines an @strong{encapsulation} (@ref{encapsulation}) method for +Internet mail (@ref{RFC 822}).@refill + +It conflicts with MIME (@ref{MIME}), so you should use message/rfc822 +(@ref{message/rfc822}). + + @noindent [RFC 934] @quotation @@ -1484,12 +1615,14 @@ @node RFC 1036, RFC 1153, RFC 934, Glossary @subsection RFC 1036 - -USENET $B$G$N(B message $B$N7A<0$rDj$a$?(B RFC. RFC 822 (@ref{RFC 822})$B$N(B subset -$B$K$J$C$F$$$k!#(BInternet $B$NI8=`$G$O$J$$$,!"(BUSENET $B0J30$N(B netnews $B$G$b$3$l(B -$B$K=`$8$F$$$k$b$N$,B?$$!#(B - -@cindex{USENET}@cindex{RFC 1036} +@cindex RFC 1036 +@cindex USENET + +A RFC defines format of USENET message. It is a subset of RFC 822 +(@ref{RFC 822}). It is not Internet standard, but a lot of netnews +excepting Usenet uses it. + + @noindent [USENET: RFC 1036] @quotation @@ -1501,19 +1634,9 @@ @node RFC 1153, RFC 1557, RFC 1036, Glossary @subsection RFC 1153 - -$BJ#?t$N(B Internet mail (@ref{RFC 822}) $B$r(B -@cindex{encapsulation}@strong{encapsulation} (@ref{encapsulation}) $B$9$k(B -$B$?$a$NJ}K!$rDj$a$?(B RFC. RFC 934 (@ref{RFC 934}) $B$rMQ$$$k!#(B@refill - -MIME (@ref{MIME}) $B$HL7=b$9$k$N$G!"8=:_$G$O(B message/rfc822 -(@ref{message/rfc822}) $B$rMQ$$$?(B multipart (@ref{multipart}) $B$rMQ$$$k$Y$-(B -$B$G$"$k!#(B@refill - -(cf. @ref{multipart/digest}) - - -@cindex{RFC 1153} +@cindex RFC 1153 + + @noindent [RFC 1153] @quotation @@ -1524,11 +1647,13 @@ @node RFC 1557, RFC 1922, RFC 1153, Glossary @subsection RFC 1557 - -euc-kr (@ref{euc-kr}) $B$H(B iso-2022-kr (@ref{iso-2022-kr}) $B$H$$$&4Z9q8l$N(B -$B$?$a$N(B MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) $B$rDj5A$7$F$$$k(B RFC. - -@cindex{Informational}@cindex{RFC 1557} +@cindex RFC 1557 +@cindex Informational + +A RFC defines MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset})s for Korean, euc-kr +(@ref{euc-kr}) and iso-2022-kr (@ref{iso-2022-kr}). + + @noindent [RFC 1557] @quotation @@ -1540,17 +1665,21 @@ @node RFC 1922, RFC 2045, RFC 1557, Glossary @subsection RFC 1922 - +@cindex RFC 1922 +@cindex Informational +@cindex charset-extension +@cindex charset-edition + +A RFC defines MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset})s for Chinese, iso-2022-cn (@ref{iso-2022-cn}), iso-2022-cn-ext -(@ref{iso-2022-cn-ext}), cn-gb (@ref{cn-gb}), cn-big5 (@ref{cn-big5}) $B$H(B -$B$$$C$?Cf9q8l$N$?$a$N(B MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) $B$rDj5A$7$F$$$k(B -RFC.@refill - -$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"(B@cindex{charset-edition}@strong{charset-edition} $B$H(B -@cindex{charset-extension}@strong{charset-extension} $B$H$$$&(B Content-Type -field (@ref{Content-Type field}) $B$N(B parameter $B$rDj5A$7$F$$$k!#(B - -@cindex{Informational}@cindex{RFC 1922} +(@ref{iso-2022-cn-ext}), cn-gb (@ref{cn-gb}), cn-big5 (@ref{cn-big5}), +etc.@refill + +In addition, it defines additional parameters of Content-Type field +(@ref{Content-Type field}) field, @strong{charset-edition} and +@strong{charset-extension}. + + @noindent [RFC 1922] @quotation @@ -1563,8 +1692,10 @@ @node RFC 2045, RFC 2046, RFC 1922, Glossary @subsection RFC 2045 - -@cindex{Standards Track}@cindex{RFC 2045} +@cindex RFC 2045 +@cindex Standards Track + + @noindent [RFC 2045] @quotation @@ -1577,8 +1708,10 @@ @node RFC 2046, RFC 2048, RFC 2045, Glossary @subsection RFC 2046 - -@cindex{Standards Track}@cindex{RFC 2046} +@cindex RFC 2046 +@cindex Standards Track + + @noindent [RFC 2046] @quotation @@ -1591,8 +1724,10 @@ @node RFC 2048, RFC 2049, RFC 2046, Glossary @subsection RFC 2048 - -@cindex{Standards Track}@cindex{RFC 2048} +@cindex RFC 2048 +@cindex Standards Track + + @noindent [RFC 2048] @quotation @@ -1605,8 +1740,10 @@ @node RFC 2049, plain text, RFC 2048, Glossary @subsection RFC 2049 - -@cindex{Standards Track}@cindex{RFC 2049} +@cindex RFC 2049 +@cindex Standards Track + + @noindent [RFC 2049] @quotation @@ -1620,22 +1757,29 @@ @node plain text, Security multipart, RFC 2049, Glossary @subsection plain text -$B=qBN$dAHHG$K4X$9$k>pJs$r;}$?$J$$(B $BJ8;zId9f(B(@ref{Coded character set})$B$N$_(B -$B$GI=8=$5$l$k(B text $B>pJs!#(B(cf. @ref{text/plain}) +A textual data represented by only coded character set (@ref{coded character set}). It does not have information about font or +typesetting. (cf. @ref{text/plain}) @node Security multipart, text/enriched, plain text, Glossary @subsection Security multipart - -MIME (@ref{MIME}) $B$G0E9f$dEE;R=qL>$rMQ$$$k$?$a$N7A<0!#(B -@cindex{multipart/signed}@strong{multipart/signed} -(@ref{multipart/signed}) $B$H(B -@cindex{multipart/encrypted}@strong{multipart/encrypted} -(@ref{multipart/encrypted}) $B$H$$$&(B multipart $B$rMQ$$$k!#(BMOSS $B$d(B PGP/MIME -(@ref{PGP/MIME}) $B$O$3$l$K4p$$$F$$$k!#(B - -@cindex{Security multipart}@cindex{Standards Track}@cindex{RFC 1847} +@cindex RFC 1847 +@cindex Standards Track +@cindex Security multipart +@cindex multipart/encrypted +@cindex multipart/signed + +A format to represent signed/encrypted message in MIME +(@ref{MIME}).@refill + +It defines two multipart media types, @strong{multipart/signed} +(@ref{multipart/signed}) and @strong{multipart/encrypted} +(@ref{multipart/encrypted}).@refill + +MOSS and PGP/MIME (@ref{PGP/MIME}) are based on it. + + @noindent [Security multipart: RFC 1847] @quotation @@ -1648,12 +1792,10 @@ @node text/enriched, text/plain, Security multipart, Glossary @subsection text/enriched - -RFC 1521 $B$GDj5A$5$l$?(B @cindex{text/richtext}@strong{text/richtext} $B$KBe(B -$B$o$C$F!"=qBN$dAHHG$K4X$9$k>pJs$r;}$C$?(B text$B$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B media type -(@ref{media type}). - -@cindex{text/enriched}@cindex{RFC 1896} +@cindex RFC 1896 +@cindex text/enriched + + @noindent [text/enriched: RFC 1896] @quotation @@ -1665,10 +1807,10 @@ @node text/plain, tm-kernel, text/enriched, Glossary @subsection text/plain - -@cindex{text/plain}@strong{text/plain} is a media type (@ref{media -type}) for plain text (@ref{plain text}), defined in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC -2046}).@refill +@cindex text/plain + +@strong{text/plain} is a media type (@ref{media type}) for plain text +(@ref{plain text}), defined in RFC 2046 (@ref{RFC 2046}).@refill The default media type of ``text/plain; charset=us-ascii'' for Internet mail describes existing Internet practice. That is, it is the type of @@ -1681,22 +1823,22 @@ @node tm-kernel, tm-MUA, text/plain, Glossary @subsection tm-kernel, tm -Emacs $B$G(B MIME (@ref{MIME}) $B$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a$N(B user interface $B$rDs6!$9$k(B -library $B72!#(B`tools for MIME' $B$NN,!#(B +A libraries to provide user interface about MIME (@ref{MIME}) for emacs. +tm stands for `tools for MIME'. @noindent -@strong{[$B$I$&$G$bNI$$$3$H(B(^-^;]} +@strong{[Unimportant notice(^-^;]} @quotation @itemize @bullet @item - tm $B$O(B ``tiny-mime'' $B$NN,$8$c$J$$$i$7$$$>(B (^-^; + tm may not stand for ``tiny-mime''(^-^; @item - tm $B$O:n<T$N%$%K%7%c%k$8$c$J$$$i$7$$$>(B (^-^; + tm may not stand for initial of an author (^-^; @item - ``Tools for MIME'' $B$NN,$H$$$&$N$O$3$8$D$1$i$7$$$>(B (^-^; + ``Tools for MIME'' may be strained (^-^; @end itemize @end quotation @@ -1704,46 +1846,50 @@ @node tm-MUA, us-ascii, tm-kernel, Glossary @subsection tm-MUA - -tm (@ref{tm-kernel}) $B$rMQ$$$?(B MUA (@ref{MUA}) $B$b$7$/$O(B MUA $B$KBP$9$k(B -extender.@refill - -@cindex{tm $BBg@9$j(B package}@strong{tm $BBg@9$j(B package} $B$K$O(B +@cindex tm-rmail +@cindex tm-vm +@cindex gnus-mime +@cindex tm-gnus +@cindex tm-mh-e +@cindex tm oomori package + +MUA (@ref{MUA}) or MUA extender using tm (@ref{tm-kernel}).@refill + +@strong{tm oomori package} has following extenders: @itemize @bullet @item -mh-e (@ref{(mh-e)}) $BMQ$N(B @cindex{tm-mh-e}@strong{tm-mh-e} -@item -GNUS $BMQ$N(B @cindex{tm-gnus}@strong{tm-gnus} +@strong{tm-mh-e} (@ref{(tm-mh-e-en)}) + for mh-e (@ref{(mh-e)}) @item -Gnus $BMQ$N(B @cindex{gnus-mime}@strong{gnus-mime} (@ref{(gnus-mime-en)}) -@item -VM $BMQ$N(B @cindex{tm-vm}@strong{tm-vm} +@strong{tm-gnus} (@ref{(tm-gnus_en)}) for GNUS @item -RMAIL $BMQ$N(B @cindex{tm-rmail}@strong{tm-rmail} +@strong{gnus-mime} (@ref{(gnus-mime-en)}) for Gnus +@item +@strong{tm-vm} (@ref{(tm-vm_en)}) for VM +@item +@strong{tm-rmail} for RMAIL @end itemize -@noindent -$B$,4^$^$l$F$$$k!#(B - -$BFHN)$7$?(B MUA $B$H$7$F$O(B cmail (@ref{(cmail)}) $B$,(B tm $B$rMxMQ2DG=$G$"$k!#(B @node us-ascii, , tm-MUA, Glossary @subsection us-ascii - -$B%"%a%j%+O"K.$J$I$G;H$o$l$k1Q8l$J$I$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N(B MIME charset -(@ref{MIME charset}) $B$N#1$D!#(B@refill - -ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) $B$N$_$+$i$J$j(B ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}) $B$K$h$kId9f3H(B -$BD%(B (@ref{Code extension})$B$O5v$5$l$J$$!#(B@refill - -Internet mail $B$K$*$1$kI8=`$NId9f2=J8;z=89g(B(@ref{Coded character set})$B$G(B -$B$"$j!"L@<(E*$K(B MIME charset $B$,<($5$l$J$$>l9g$O86B'$H$7$F(B -@cindex{us-ascii}@strong{us-ascii} $B$,;H$o$l$k!#(B@refill - -$B$^$?!"(BRFC 822 (@ref{RFC 822}) $B$K$*$1$k(B @cindex{ASCII}@strong{ASCII} $B$O(B -us-ascii $B$r;X$9$b$N$H2r<a$9$Y$-$G$"$k!#(B +@cindex ASCII +@cindex us-ascii + +A MIME charset (@ref{MIME charset}) for primary Latin script mainly +written by English or other languages.@refill + +It is a 7bit coded character set (@ref{coded character set}) based on +ISO 2022 (@ref{ISO 2022}), it contains only ASCII (@ref{ASCII}) and code +extension (@ref{code extension}) is not allowed.@refill + +It is standard coded character set of Internet mail. If MIME charset is +not specified, @strong{us-ascii} is used as default.@refill + +In addition, @strong{ASCII} of RFC 822 (@ref{RFC 822}) should be +interpreted as us-ascii. @node Setting, Bug report, Introduction, Top @@ -1766,8 +1912,9 @@ @node mime-setup, tm-setup, Setting, Setting @section Normal setting - -If you want normal setting, please use @cindex{mime-setup}@strong{mime-setup}. +@cindex mime-setup + +If you want normal setting, please use @strong{mime-setup}. For example, please insert following into @file{~/.emacs}: @lisp @@ -1788,10 +1935,9 @@ @node signature, Notice about GNUS, mime-setup, mime-setup @subsection signature - -You can set up the @cindex{automatic signature selection -tool}@strong{automatic signature selection -tool} using @file{mime-setup}. If you want to +@cindex automatic signature selection tool + +You can set up the @strong{automatic signature selection tool} using @file{mime-setup}. If you want to automatically select the signature file depending on how the message headers show, add lines like shown below to your .emacs (Refer to the reference manual of @file{signature.el} for more details). @@ -1871,11 +2017,12 @@ @node tm-setup, setting for VM, mime-setup, Setting @section Setting not to use tm-edit - -@cindex{tm-setup}@strong{tm-setup} only sets up tm-MUA (@ref{tm-MUA})s. -In other words, it is a setting to avoid to use tm-edit. If you don't -want to compose MIME message or want to use other MIME composer, please -use it instead of @file{mime-setup.el}.@refill +@cindex tm-setup + +@strong{tm-setup} only sets up tm-MUA (@ref{tm-MUA})s. In other words, +it is a setting to avoid to use tm-edit. If you don't want to compose +MIME message or want to use other MIME composer, please use it instead +of @file{mime-setup.el}.@refill For example, please insert following into @file{~/.emacs}: @@ -1897,8 +2044,10 @@ @node setting for VM, manual setting, tm-setup, Setting @section Setting for VM - -If you use @cindex{vm}@strong{vm}, please insert following in +@cindex BBDB +@cindex vm + +If you use @strong{vm}, please insert following in @file{~/.vm}: @lisp @@ -1911,8 +2060,8 @@ @strong{[Notice]} @quotation -If you use @cindex{BBDB}@strong{BBDB}, please insert @code{(require -'tm-vm)} @strong{after} @code{(bbdb-insinuate-vm)}. +If you use @strong{BBDB}, please insert @code{(require 'tm-vm)} +@strong{after} @code{(bbdb-insinuate-vm)}. @end quotation @@ -1941,8 +2090,9 @@ -@node Bug report, Concept Index, Setting, Top +@node Bug report, Acknowledgments, Setting, Top @chapter How to report bug and about mailing list of tm +@cindex good bug report If you write bug-reports and/or suggestions for improvement, please send them to the tm Mailing List: @@ -1959,11 +2109,11 @@ Bugs in old version might be fixed. So please try latest version at first.@refill -You should write @cindex{good bug report}@strong{good bug report}. If -you write only ``tm does not work'', we can not find such situations. -At least, you should write name, type, variants and version of OS, -emacs, tm and MUA, and setting. In addition, if error occurs, to send -backtrace is very important. (cf. @ref{(emacs)Bugs}) @refill +You should write @strong{good bug report}. If you write only ``tm does +not work'', we can not find such situations. At least, you should write +name, type, variants and version of OS, emacs, tm and MUA, and setting. +In addition, if error occurs, to send backtrace is very +important. (cf. @ref{(emacs)Bugs}) @refill Bug may not appear only your environment, but also in a lot of environment (otherwise it might not bug). Therefor if you send mail to @@ -1986,7 +2136,35 @@ body in human-recognizable language (^_^). -@node Concept Index, Variable Index, Bug report, Top +@node Acknowledgments, Concept Index, Bug report, Top +@chapter Acknowledgments + +I thank MASUTANI Yasuhiro. He requested me a lot of important features +and gave me a lot of suggestions when tm-view was born. tm-view is +based on his influence.@refill + +I thank ENAMI Tsugutomo for work of @file{mime.el}, which is an origin +of @file{tm-ew-d.el} and @file{mel-b.el}, and permission to rewrite for +tm.@refill + +I thank OKABE Yasuo for work of internal method for LaTeX and automatic +assembling method for message/partial. I thank UENO Hiroshi for work of +internal method for tar archive.@refill + +I thank UMEDA Masanobu for his work of @file{mime.el}, which is the +origin of tm-edit, and permission to rewrite his work as tm-edit.@refill + +I thank KOBAYASHI Shuhei for his work as a tm maintainer. In addition, +he often points out or suggests about conformity with RFCs.@refill + +I thank Oscar Figueiredo for his work as the maintainer of tm-vm. He +improves tm-vm and wrote a good manual of tm-vm.@refill + +Last of all, I thank members of two tm mailing lists, Japanese and +English version. + + +@node Concept Index, Variable Index, Acknowledgments, Top @chapter Concept Index @printindex cp