diff src/eval.c @ 428:3ecd8885ac67 r21-2-22

Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
author cvs
date Mon, 13 Aug 2007 11:28:15 +0200
parents
children 080151679be2
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/eval.c	Mon Aug 13 11:28:15 2007 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,5186 @@
+/* Evaluator for XEmacs Lisp interpreter.
+   Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1992-1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+
+This file is part of XEmacs.
+
+XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+later version.
+
+XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+/* Synched up with: FSF 19.30 (except for Fsignal), Mule 2.0. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include "lisp.h"
+
+#include "commands.h"
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "bytecode.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "console.h"
+#include "opaque.h"
+
+#ifdef ERROR_CHECK_GC
+int always_gc;			/* Debugging hack */
+#else
+#define always_gc 0
+#endif
+
+struct backtrace *backtrace_list;
+
+/* Note: you must always fill in all of the fields in a backtrace structure
+   before pushing them on the backtrace_list.  The profiling code depends
+   on this. */
+
+#define PUSH_BACKTRACE(bt) do {		\
+  (bt).next = backtrace_list;		\
+  backtrace_list = &(bt);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define POP_BACKTRACE(bt) do {		\
+  backtrace_list = (bt).next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Macros for calling subrs with an argument list whose length is only
+   known at runtime.  See EXFUN and DEFUN for similar hackery.  */
+
+#define AV_0(av)
+#define AV_1(av) av[0]
+#define AV_2(av) AV_1(av), av[1]
+#define AV_3(av) AV_2(av), av[2]
+#define AV_4(av) AV_3(av), av[3]
+#define AV_5(av) AV_4(av), av[4]
+#define AV_6(av) AV_5(av), av[5]
+#define AV_7(av) AV_6(av), av[6]
+#define AV_8(av) AV_7(av), av[7]
+
+#define PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(fn, av, ac) \
+(((Lisp_Object (*)(EXFUN_##ac)) (fn)) (AV_##ac (av)))
+
+/* If subrs take more than 8 arguments, more cases need to be added
+   to this switch.  (But wait - don't do it - if you really need
+   a SUBR with more than 8 arguments, use max_args == MANY.
+   See the DEFUN macro in lisp.h)  */
+#define PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL(rv, fn, av, ac) do {			\
+  void (*PF_fn)(void) = (void (*)(void)) fn;			\
+  Lisp_Object *PF_av = (av);					\
+  switch (ac)							\
+    {								\
+    default: abort();						\
+    case 0: rv = PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(PF_fn, PF_av, 0); break;	\
+    case 1: rv = PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(PF_fn, PF_av, 1); break;	\
+    case 2: rv = PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(PF_fn, PF_av, 2); break;	\
+    case 3: rv = PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(PF_fn, PF_av, 3); break;	\
+    case 4: rv = PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(PF_fn, PF_av, 4); break;	\
+    case 5: rv = PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(PF_fn, PF_av, 5); break;	\
+    case 6: rv = PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(PF_fn, PF_av, 6); break;	\
+    case 7: rv = PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(PF_fn, PF_av, 7); break;	\
+    case 8: rv = PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL_1(PF_fn, PF_av, 8); break;	\
+    }								\
+} while (0)
+
+#define FUNCALL_SUBR(rv, subr, av, ac) \
+	PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL (rv, subr_function (subr), av, ac);
+
+
+/* This is the list of current catches (and also condition-cases).
+   This is a stack: the most recent catch is at the head of the
+   list.  Catches are created by declaring a 'struct catchtag'
+   locally, filling the .TAG field in with the tag, and doing
+   a setjmp() on .JMP.  Fthrow() will store the value passed
+   to it in .VAL and longjmp() back to .JMP, back to the function
+   that established the catch.  This will always be either
+   internal_catch() (catches established internally or through
+   `catch') or condition_case_1 (condition-cases established
+   internally or through `condition-case').
+
+   The catchtag also records the current position in the
+   call stack (stored in BACKTRACE_LIST), the current position
+   in the specpdl stack (used for variable bindings and
+   unwind-protects), the value of LISP_EVAL_DEPTH, and the
+   current position in the GCPRO stack.  All of these are
+   restored by Fthrow().
+   */
+
+struct catchtag *catchlist;
+
+Lisp_Object Qautoload, Qmacro, Qexit;
+Lisp_Object Qinteractive, Qcommandp, Qdefun, Qprogn, Qvalues;
+Lisp_Object Vquit_flag, Vinhibit_quit;
+Lisp_Object Qand_rest, Qand_optional;
+Lisp_Object Qdebug_on_error, Qstack_trace_on_error;
+Lisp_Object Qdebug_on_signal, Qstack_trace_on_signal;
+Lisp_Object Qdebugger;
+Lisp_Object Qinhibit_quit;
+Lisp_Object Qrun_hooks;
+Lisp_Object Qsetq;
+Lisp_Object Qdisplay_warning;
+Lisp_Object Vpending_warnings, Vpending_warnings_tail;
+Lisp_Object Qif;
+
+/* Records whether we want errors to occur.  This will be a boolean,
+   nil (errors OK) or t (no errors).  If t, an error will cause a
+   throw to Qunbound_suspended_errors_tag.
+
+   See call_with_suspended_errors(). */
+Lisp_Object Vcurrent_error_state;
+
+/* Current warning class when warnings occur, or nil for no warnings.
+   Only meaningful when Vcurrent_error_state is non-nil.
+   See call_with_suspended_errors(). */
+Lisp_Object Vcurrent_warning_class;
+
+/* Special catch tag used in call_with_suspended_errors(). */
+Lisp_Object Qunbound_suspended_errors_tag;
+
+/* Non-nil means we're going down, so we better not run any hooks
+   or do other non-essential stuff. */
+int preparing_for_armageddon;
+
+/* Non-nil means record all fset's and provide's, to be undone
+   if the file being autoloaded is not fully loaded.
+   They are recorded by being consed onto the front of Vautoload_queue:
+   (FUN . ODEF) for a defun, (OFEATURES . nil) for a provide.  */
+Lisp_Object Vautoload_queue;
+
+/* Current number of specbindings allocated in specpdl.  */
+int specpdl_size;
+
+/* Pointer to beginning of specpdl.  */
+struct specbinding *specpdl;
+
+/* Pointer to first unused element in specpdl.  */
+struct specbinding *specpdl_ptr;
+
+/* specpdl_ptr - specpdl */
+int specpdl_depth_counter;
+
+/* Maximum size allowed for specpdl allocation */
+int max_specpdl_size;
+
+/* Depth in Lisp evaluations and function calls.  */
+static int lisp_eval_depth;
+
+/* Maximum allowed depth in Lisp evaluations and function calls.  */
+int max_lisp_eval_depth;
+
+/* Nonzero means enter debugger before next function call */
+static int debug_on_next_call;
+
+/* List of conditions (non-nil atom means all) which cause a backtrace
+   if an error is handled by the command loop's error handler.  */
+Lisp_Object Vstack_trace_on_error;
+
+/* List of conditions (non-nil atom means all) which enter the debugger
+   if an error is handled by the command loop's error handler.  */
+Lisp_Object Vdebug_on_error;
+
+/* List of conditions and regexps specifying error messages which
+   do not enter the debugger even if Vdebug_on_error says they should.  */
+Lisp_Object Vdebug_ignored_errors;
+
+/* List of conditions (non-nil atom means all) which cause a backtrace
+   if any error is signalled.  */
+Lisp_Object Vstack_trace_on_signal;
+
+/* List of conditions (non-nil atom means all) which enter the debugger
+   if any error is signalled.  */
+Lisp_Object Vdebug_on_signal;
+
+/* Nonzero means enter debugger if a quit signal
+   is handled by the command loop's error handler.
+
+   From lisp, this is a boolean variable and may have the values 0 and 1.
+   But, eval.c temporarily uses the second bit of this variable to indicate
+   that a critical_quit is in progress.  The second bit is reset immediately
+   after it is processed in signal_call_debugger().  */
+int debug_on_quit;
+
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+/* entering_debugger is basically equivalent */
+/* The value of num_nonmacro_input_chars as of the last time we
+   started to enter the debugger.  If we decide to enter the debugger
+   again when this is still equal to num_nonmacro_input_chars, then we
+   know that the debugger itself has an error, and we should just
+   signal the error instead of entering an infinite loop of debugger
+   invocations.  */
+int when_entered_debugger;
+#endif
+
+/* Nonzero means we are trying to enter the debugger.
+   This is to prevent recursive attempts.
+   Cleared by the debugger calling Fbacktrace */
+static int entering_debugger;
+
+/* Function to call to invoke the debugger */
+Lisp_Object Vdebugger;
+
+/* Chain of condition handlers currently in effect.
+   The elements of this chain are contained in the stack frames
+   of Fcondition_case and internal_condition_case.
+   When an error is signaled (by calling Fsignal, below),
+   this chain is searched for an element that applies.
+
+   Each element of this list is one of the following:
+
+   A list of a handler function and possibly args to pass to
+   the function.  This is a handler established with
+   `call-with-condition-handler' (q.v.).
+
+   A list whose car is Qunbound and whose cdr is Qt.
+   This is a special condition-case handler established
+   by C code with condition_case_1().  All errors are
+   trapped; the debugger is not invoked even if
+   `debug-on-error' was set.
+
+   A list whose car is Qunbound and whose cdr is Qerror.
+   This is a special condition-case handler established
+   by C code with condition_case_1().  It is like Qt
+   except that the debugger is invoked normally if it is
+   called for.
+
+   A list whose car is Qunbound and whose cdr is a list
+   of lists (CONDITION-NAME BODY ...) exactly as in
+   `condition-case'.  This is a normal `condition-case'
+   handler.
+
+   Note that in all cases *except* the first, there is a
+   corresponding catch, whose TAG is the value of
+   Vcondition_handlers just after the handler data just
+   described is pushed onto it.  The reason is that
+   `condition-case' handlers need to throw back to the
+   place where the handler was installed before invoking
+   it, while `call-with-condition-handler' handlers are
+   invoked in the environment that `signal' was invoked
+   in.
+*/
+static Lisp_Object Vcondition_handlers;
+
+
+#if 0 /* no longer used */
+/* Used for error catching purposes by throw_or_bomb_out */
+static int throw_level;
+#endif /* unused */
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			The subr object type				*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static void
+print_subr (Lisp_Object obj, Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag)
+{
+  Lisp_Subr *subr = XSUBR (obj);
+  CONST char *header =
+    (subr->max_args == UNEVALLED) ? "#<special-form " : "#<subr ";
+  CONST char *name = subr_name (subr);
+  CONST char *trailer = subr->prompt ? " (interactive)>" : ">";
+
+  if (print_readably)
+    error ("printing unreadable object %s%s%s", header, name, trailer);
+
+  write_c_string (header,  printcharfun);
+  write_c_string (name,    printcharfun);
+  write_c_string (trailer, printcharfun);
+}
+
+static const struct lrecord_description subr_description[] = {
+  { XD_DOC_STRING, offsetof(Lisp_Subr, doc)    },
+  { XD_END }
+};
+
+DEFINE_BASIC_LRECORD_IMPLEMENTATION ("subr", subr,
+				     this_one_is_unmarkable, print_subr, 0, 0, 0,
+				     subr_description,
+				     Lisp_Subr);
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			 Entering the debugger				*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+/* unwind-protect used by call_debugger() to restore the value of
+   entering_debugger. (We cannot use specbind() because the
+   variable is not Lisp-accessible.) */
+
+static Lisp_Object
+restore_entering_debugger (Lisp_Object arg)
+{
+  entering_debugger = ! NILP (arg);
+  return arg;
+}
+
+/* Actually call the debugger.  ARG is a list of args that will be
+   passed to the debugger function, as follows;
+
+If due to frame exit, args are `exit' and the value being returned;
+ this function's value will be returned instead of that.
+If due to error, args are `error' and a list of the args to `signal'.
+If due to `apply' or `funcall' entry, one arg, `lambda'.
+If due to `eval' entry, one arg, t.
+
+*/
+
+static Lisp_Object
+call_debugger_259 (Lisp_Object arg)
+{
+  return apply1 (Vdebugger, arg);
+}
+
+/* Call the debugger, doing some encapsulation.  We make sure we have
+   some room on the eval and specpdl stacks, and bind entering_debugger
+   to 1 during this call.  This is used to trap errors that may occur
+   when entering the debugger (e.g. the value of `debugger' is invalid),
+   so that the debugger will not be recursively entered if debug-on-error
+   is set. (Otherwise, XEmacs would infinitely recurse, attempting to
+   enter the debugger.) entering_debugger gets reset to 0 as soon
+   as a backtrace is displayed, so that further errors can indeed be
+   handled normally.
+
+   We also establish a catch for 'debugger.  If the debugger function
+   throws to this instead of returning a value, it means that the user
+   pressed 'c' (pretend like the debugger was never entered).  The
+   function then returns Qunbound. (If the user pressed 'r', for
+   return a value, then the debugger function returns normally with
+   this value.)
+
+   The difference between 'c' and 'r' is as follows:
+
+   debug-on-call:
+     No difference.  The call proceeds as normal.
+   debug-on-exit:
+     With 'r', the specified value is returned as the function's
+     return value.  With 'c', the value that would normally be
+     returned is returned.
+   signal:
+     With 'r', the specified value is returned as the return
+     value of `signal'. (This is the only time that `signal'
+     can return, instead of making a non-local exit.) With `c',
+     `signal' will continue looking for handlers as if the
+     debugger was never entered, and will probably end up
+     throwing to a handler or to top-level.
+*/
+
+static Lisp_Object
+call_debugger (Lisp_Object arg)
+{
+  int threw;
+  Lisp_Object val;
+  int speccount;
+
+  if (lisp_eval_depth + 20 > max_lisp_eval_depth)
+    max_lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth + 20;
+  if (specpdl_size + 40 > max_specpdl_size)
+    max_specpdl_size = specpdl_size + 40;
+  debug_on_next_call = 0;
+
+  speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  record_unwind_protect (restore_entering_debugger,
+                         (entering_debugger ? Qt : Qnil));
+  entering_debugger = 1;
+  val = internal_catch (Qdebugger, call_debugger_259, arg, &threw);
+
+  return unbind_to (speccount, ((threw)
+				? Qunbound /* Not returning a value */
+				: val));
+}
+
+/* Called when debug-on-exit behavior is called for.  Enter the debugger
+   with the appropriate args for this.  VAL is the exit value that is
+   about to be returned. */
+
+static Lisp_Object
+do_debug_on_exit (Lisp_Object val)
+{
+  /* This is falsified by call_debugger */
+  Lisp_Object v = call_debugger (list2 (Qexit, val));
+
+  return !UNBOUNDP (v) ? v : val;
+}
+
+/* Called when debug-on-call behavior is called for.  Enter the debugger
+   with the appropriate args for this.  VAL is either t for a call
+   through `eval' or 'lambda for a call through `funcall'.
+
+   #### The differentiation here between EVAL and FUNCALL is bogus.
+   FUNCALL can be defined as
+
+   (defmacro func (fun &rest args)
+     (cons (eval fun) args))
+
+   and should be treated as such.
+ */
+
+static void
+do_debug_on_call (Lisp_Object code)
+{
+  debug_on_next_call = 0;
+  backtrace_list->debug_on_exit = 1;
+  call_debugger (list1 (code));
+}
+
+/* LIST is the value of one of the variables `debug-on-error',
+   `debug-on-signal', `stack-trace-on-error', or `stack-trace-on-signal',
+   and CONDITIONS is the list of error conditions associated with
+   the error being signalled.  This returns non-nil if LIST
+   matches CONDITIONS. (A nil value for LIST does not match
+   CONDITIONS.  A non-list value for LIST does match CONDITIONS.
+   A list matches CONDITIONS when one of the symbols in LIST is the
+   same as one of the symbols in CONDITIONS.) */
+
+static int
+wants_debugger (Lisp_Object list, Lisp_Object conditions)
+{
+  if (NILP (list))
+    return 0;
+  if (! CONSP (list))
+    return 1;
+
+  while (CONSP (conditions))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object this, tail;
+      this = XCAR (conditions);
+      for (tail = list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+	if (EQ (XCAR (tail), this))
+	  return 1;
+      conditions = XCDR (conditions);
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Return 1 if an error with condition-symbols CONDITIONS,
+   and described by SIGNAL-DATA, should skip the debugger
+   according to debugger-ignore-errors.  */
+
+static int
+skip_debugger (Lisp_Object conditions, Lisp_Object data)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object tail;
+  int first_string = 1;
+  Lisp_Object error_message = Qnil;
+
+  for (tail = Vdebug_ignored_errors; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+    {
+      if (STRINGP (XCAR (tail)))
+	{
+	  if (first_string)
+	    {
+	      error_message = Ferror_message_string (data);
+	      first_string = 0;
+	    }
+	  if (fast_lisp_string_match (XCAR (tail), error_message) >= 0)
+	    return 1;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  Lisp_Object contail;
+
+          for (contail = conditions; CONSP (contail); contail = XCDR (contail))
+            if (EQ (XCAR (tail), XCAR (contail)))
+	      return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Actually generate a backtrace on STREAM. */
+
+static Lisp_Object
+backtrace_259 (Lisp_Object stream)
+{
+  return Fbacktrace (stream, Qt);
+}
+
+/* An error was signaled.  Maybe call the debugger, if the `debug-on-error'
+   etc. variables call for this.  CONDITIONS is the list of conditions
+   associated with the error being signalled.  SIG is the actual error
+   being signalled, and DATA is the associated data (these are exactly
+   the same as the arguments to `signal').  ACTIVE_HANDLERS is the
+   list of error handlers that are to be put in place while the debugger
+   is called.  This is generally the remaining handlers that are
+   outside of the innermost handler trapping this error.  This way,
+   if the same error occurs inside of the debugger, you usually don't get
+   the debugger entered recursively.
+
+   This function returns Qunbound if it didn't call the debugger or if
+   the user asked (through 'c') that XEmacs should pretend like the
+   debugger was never entered.  Otherwise, it returns the value
+   that the user specified with `r'. (Note that much of the time,
+   the user will abort with C-], and we will never have a chance to
+   return anything at all.)
+
+   SIGNAL_VARS_ONLY means we should only look at debug-on-signal
+   and stack-trace-on-signal to control whether we do anything.
+   This is so that debug-on-error doesn't make handled errors
+   cause the debugger to get invoked.
+
+   STACK_TRACE_DISPLAYED and DEBUGGER_ENTERED are used so that
+   those functions aren't done more than once in a single `signal'
+   session. */
+
+static Lisp_Object
+signal_call_debugger (Lisp_Object conditions,
+                      Lisp_Object sig, Lisp_Object data,
+                      Lisp_Object active_handlers,
+		      int signal_vars_only,
+		      int *stack_trace_displayed,
+		      int *debugger_entered)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object val = Qunbound;
+  Lisp_Object all_handlers = Vcondition_handlers;
+  Lisp_Object temp_data = Qnil;
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+  GCPRO2 (all_handlers, temp_data);
+
+  Vcondition_handlers = active_handlers;
+
+  temp_data = Fcons (sig, data); /* needed for skip_debugger */
+
+  if (!entering_debugger && !*stack_trace_displayed && !signal_vars_only
+      && wants_debugger (Vstack_trace_on_error, conditions)
+      && !skip_debugger (conditions, temp_data))
+    {
+      specbind (Qdebug_on_error,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qstack_trace_on_error,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qdebug_on_signal,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qstack_trace_on_signal, Qnil);
+
+      internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer (build_string ("*Backtrace*"),
+					   backtrace_259,
+					   Qnil,
+					   Qnil);
+      unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+      *stack_trace_displayed = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (!entering_debugger && !*debugger_entered && !signal_vars_only
+      && (EQ (sig, Qquit)
+	  ? debug_on_quit
+	  : wants_debugger (Vdebug_on_error, conditions))
+      && !skip_debugger (conditions, temp_data))
+    {
+      debug_on_quit &= ~2;	/* reset critical bit */
+      specbind (Qdebug_on_error,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qstack_trace_on_error,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qdebug_on_signal,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qstack_trace_on_signal, Qnil);
+
+      val = call_debugger (list2 (Qerror, (Fcons (sig, data))));
+      *debugger_entered = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (!entering_debugger && !*stack_trace_displayed
+      && wants_debugger (Vstack_trace_on_signal, conditions))
+    {
+      specbind (Qdebug_on_error,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qstack_trace_on_error,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qdebug_on_signal,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qstack_trace_on_signal, Qnil);
+
+      internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer (build_string ("*Backtrace*"),
+					   backtrace_259,
+					   Qnil,
+					   Qnil);
+      unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+      *stack_trace_displayed = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (!entering_debugger && !*debugger_entered
+      && (EQ (sig, Qquit)
+	  ? debug_on_quit
+	  : wants_debugger (Vdebug_on_signal, conditions)))
+    {
+      debug_on_quit &= ~2;	/* reset critical bit */
+      specbind (Qdebug_on_error,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qstack_trace_on_error,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qdebug_on_signal,	Qnil);
+      specbind (Qstack_trace_on_signal, Qnil);
+
+      val = call_debugger (list2 (Qerror, (Fcons (sig, data))));
+      *debugger_entered = 1;
+    }
+
+  UNGCPRO;
+  Vcondition_handlers = all_handlers;
+  return unbind_to (speccount, val);
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*		       The basic special forms				*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+/* Except for Fprogn(), the basic special forms below are only called
+   from interpreted code.  The byte compiler turns them into bytecodes. */
+
+DEFUN ("or", For, 0, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+Eval args until one of them yields non-nil, then return that value.
+The remaining args are not evalled at all.
+If all args return nil, return nil.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  REGISTER Lisp_Object arg, val;
+
+  LIST_LOOP_2 (arg, args)
+    {
+      if (!NILP (val = Feval (arg)))
+	return val;
+    }
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("and", Fand, 0, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+Eval args until one of them yields nil, then return nil.
+The remaining args are not evalled at all.
+If no arg yields nil, return the last arg's value.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  REGISTER Lisp_Object arg, val = Qt;
+
+  LIST_LOOP_2 (arg, args)
+    {
+      if (NILP (val = Feval (arg)))
+	return val;
+    }
+
+  return val;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("if", Fif, 2, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(if COND THEN ELSE...): if COND yields non-nil, do THEN, else do ELSE...
+Returns the value of THEN or the value of the last of the ELSE's.
+THEN must be one expression, but ELSE... can be zero or more expressions.
+If COND yields nil, and there are no ELSE's, the value is nil.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object condition  = XCAR (args);
+  Lisp_Object then_form  = XCAR (XCDR (args));
+  Lisp_Object else_forms = XCDR (XCDR (args));
+
+  if (!NILP (Feval (condition)))
+    return Feval (then_form);
+  else
+    return Fprogn (else_forms);
+}
+
+/* Macros `when' and `unless' are trivially defined in Lisp,
+   but it helps for bootstrapping to have them ALWAYS defined. */
+
+DEFUN ("when", Fwhen, 1, MANY, 0, /*
+\(when COND BODY...): if COND yields non-nil, do BODY, else return nil.
+BODY can be zero or more expressions.  If BODY is nil, return nil.
+*/
+       (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args))
+{
+  Lisp_Object cond = args[0];
+  Lisp_Object body;
+
+  switch (nargs)
+    {
+    case 1:  body = Qnil; break;
+    case 2:  body = args[1]; break;
+    default: body = Fcons (Qprogn, Flist (nargs-1, args+1)); break;
+    }
+
+  return list3 (Qif, cond, body);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("unless", Funless, 1, MANY, 0, /*
+\(unless COND BODY...): if COND yields nil, do BODY, else return nil.
+BODY can be zero or more expressions.  If BODY is nil, return nil.
+*/
+       (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args))
+{
+  Lisp_Object cond = args[0];
+  Lisp_Object body = Flist (nargs-1, args+1);
+  return Fcons (Qif, Fcons (cond, Fcons (Qnil, body)));
+}
+
+DEFUN ("cond", Fcond, 0, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+(cond CLAUSES...): try each clause until one succeeds.
+Each clause looks like (CONDITION BODY...).  CONDITION is evaluated
+and, if the value is non-nil, this clause succeeds:
+then the expressions in BODY are evaluated and the last one's
+value is the value of the cond-form.
+If no clause succeeds, cond returns nil.
+If a clause has one element, as in (CONDITION),
+CONDITION's value if non-nil is returned from the cond-form.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  REGISTER Lisp_Object val, clause;
+
+  LIST_LOOP_2 (clause, args)
+    {
+      CHECK_CONS (clause);
+      if (!NILP (val = Feval (XCAR (clause))))
+	{
+	  if (!NILP (clause = XCDR (clause)))
+	    {
+	      CHECK_TRUE_LIST (clause);
+	      val = Fprogn (clause);
+	    }
+	  return val;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("progn", Fprogn, 0, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(progn BODY...): eval BODY forms sequentially and return value of last one.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  /* Caller must provide a true list in ARGS */
+  REGISTER Lisp_Object form, val = Qnil;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  GCPRO1 (args);
+
+  {
+    LIST_LOOP_2 (form, args)
+      val = Feval (form);
+  }
+
+  UNGCPRO;
+  return val;
+}
+
+/* Fprog1() is the canonical example of a function that must GCPRO a
+   Lisp_Object across calls to Feval(). */
+
+DEFUN ("prog1", Fprog1, 1, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+Similar to `progn', but the value of the first form is returned.
+\(prog1 FIRST BODY...): All the arguments are evaluated sequentially.
+The value of FIRST is saved during evaluation of the remaining args,
+whose values are discarded.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  REGISTER Lisp_Object val, form;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  val = Feval (XCAR (args));
+
+  GCPRO1 (val);
+
+  {
+    LIST_LOOP_2 (form, XCDR (args))
+      Feval (form);
+  }
+
+  UNGCPRO;
+  return val;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("prog2", Fprog2, 2, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+Similar to `progn', but the value of the second form is returned.
+\(prog2 FIRST SECOND BODY...): All the arguments are evaluated sequentially.
+The value of SECOND is saved during evaluation of the remaining args,
+whose values are discarded.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  REGISTER Lisp_Object val, form, tail;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  Feval (XCAR (args));
+  args = XCDR (args);
+  val = Feval (XCAR (args));
+  args = XCDR (args);
+
+  GCPRO1 (val);
+
+  LIST_LOOP_3 (form, args, tail)
+    Feval (form);
+
+  UNGCPRO;
+  return val;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("let*", FletX, 1, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(let* VARLIST BODY...): bind variables according to VARLIST then eval BODY.
+The value of the last form in BODY is returned.
+Each element of VARLIST is a symbol (which is bound to nil)
+or a list (SYMBOL VALUEFORM) (which binds SYMBOL to the value of VALUEFORM).
+Each VALUEFORM can refer to the symbols already bound by this VARLIST.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object var, tail;
+  Lisp_Object varlist = XCAR (args);
+  Lisp_Object body    = XCDR (args);
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+
+  EXTERNAL_LIST_LOOP_3 (var, varlist, tail)
+    {
+      Lisp_Object symbol, value, tem;
+      if (SYMBOLP (var))
+	symbol = var, value = Qnil;
+      else
+	{
+	  CHECK_CONS (var);
+	  symbol = XCAR (var);
+	  tem    = XCDR (var);
+	  if (NILP (tem))
+	    value = Qnil;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      CHECK_CONS (tem);
+	      value = Feval (XCAR (tem));
+	      if (!NILP (XCDR (tem)))
+		signal_simple_error
+		  ("`let' bindings can have only one value-form", var);
+	    }
+	}
+      specbind (symbol, value);
+    }
+  return unbind_to (speccount, Fprogn (body));
+}
+
+DEFUN ("let", Flet, 1, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(let VARLIST BODY...): bind variables according to VARLIST then eval BODY.
+The value of the last form in BODY is returned.
+Each element of VARLIST is a symbol (which is bound to nil)
+or a list (SYMBOL VALUEFORM) (which binds SYMBOL to the value of VALUEFORM).
+All the VALUEFORMs are evalled before any symbols are bound.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object var, tail;
+  Lisp_Object varlist = XCAR (args);
+  Lisp_Object body    = XCDR (args);
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  Lisp_Object *temps;
+  int idx;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  /* Make space to hold the values to give the bound variables. */
+  {
+    int varcount;
+    GET_EXTERNAL_LIST_LENGTH (varlist, varcount);
+    temps = alloca_array (Lisp_Object, varcount);
+  }
+
+  /* Compute the values and store them in `temps' */
+  GCPRO1 (*temps);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 0;
+
+  idx = 0;
+  LIST_LOOP_3 (var, varlist, tail)
+    {
+      Lisp_Object *value = &temps[idx++];
+      if (SYMBOLP (var))
+	*value = Qnil;
+      else
+	{
+	  Lisp_Object tem;
+	  CHECK_CONS (var);
+	  tem = XCDR (var);
+	  if (NILP (tem))
+	    *value = Qnil;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      CHECK_CONS (tem);
+	      *value = Feval (XCAR (tem));
+	      gcpro1.nvars = idx;
+
+	      if (!NILP (XCDR (tem)))
+		signal_simple_error
+		  ("`let' bindings can have only one value-form", var);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  idx = 0;
+  LIST_LOOP_3 (var, varlist, tail)
+    {
+      specbind (SYMBOLP (var) ? var : XCAR (var), temps[idx++]);
+    }
+
+  UNGCPRO;
+
+  return unbind_to (speccount, Fprogn (body));
+}
+
+DEFUN ("while", Fwhile, 1, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(while TEST BODY...): if TEST yields non-nil, eval BODY... and repeat.
+The order of execution is thus TEST, BODY, TEST, BODY and so on
+until TEST returns nil.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object test = XCAR (args);
+  Lisp_Object body = XCDR (args);
+
+  while (!NILP (Feval (test)))
+    {
+      QUIT;
+      Fprogn (body);
+    }
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("setq", Fsetq, 0, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(setq SYM VAL SYM VAL ...): set each SYM to the value of its VAL.
+The symbols SYM are variables; they are literal (not evaluated).
+The values VAL are expressions; they are evaluated.
+Thus, (setq x (1+ y)) sets `x' to the value of `(1+ y)'.
+The second VAL is not computed until after the first SYM is set, and so on;
+each VAL can use the new value of variables set earlier in the `setq'.
+The return value of the `setq' form is the value of the last VAL.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object symbol, tail, val = Qnil;
+  int nargs;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  GET_LIST_LENGTH (args, nargs);
+
+  if (nargs & 1)		/* Odd number of arguments? */
+    Fsignal (Qwrong_number_of_arguments, list2 (Qsetq, make_int (nargs)));
+
+  GCPRO1 (val);
+
+  PROPERTY_LIST_LOOP (tail, symbol, val, args)
+    {
+      val = Feval (val);
+      Fset (symbol, val);
+    }
+
+  UNGCPRO;
+  return val;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("quote", Fquote, 1, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+Return the argument, without evaluating it.  `(quote x)' yields `x'.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  return XCAR (args);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("function", Ffunction, 1, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+Like `quote', but preferred for objects which are functions.
+In byte compilation, `function' causes its argument to be compiled.
+`quote' cannot do that.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  return XCAR (args);
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			Defining functions/variables			*/
+/************************************************************************/
+static Lisp_Object
+define_function (Lisp_Object name, Lisp_Object defn)
+{
+  Ffset (name, defn);
+  LOADHIST_ATTACH (name);
+  return name;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("defun", Fdefun, 2, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(defun NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...): define NAME as a function.
+The definition is (lambda ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...).
+See also the function `interactive'.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  return define_function (XCAR (args),
+			  Fcons (Qlambda, XCDR (args)));
+}
+
+DEFUN ("defmacro", Fdefmacro, 2, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(defmacro NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...): define NAME as a macro.
+The definition is (macro lambda ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...).
+When the macro is called, as in (NAME ARGS...),
+the function (lambda ARGLIST BODY...) is applied to
+the list ARGS... as it appears in the expression,
+and the result should be a form to be evaluated instead of the original.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  return define_function (XCAR (args),
+			  Fcons (Qmacro, Fcons (Qlambda, XCDR (args))));
+}
+
+DEFUN ("defvar", Fdefvar, 1, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(defvar SYMBOL INITVALUE DOCSTRING): define SYMBOL as a variable.
+You are not required to define a variable in order to use it,
+ but the definition can supply documentation and an initial value
+ in a way that tags can recognize.
+
+INITVALUE is evaluated, and used to set SYMBOL, only if SYMBOL's value is
+ void. (However, when you evaluate a defvar interactively, it acts like a
+ defconst: SYMBOL's value is always set regardless of whether it's currently
+ void.)
+If SYMBOL is buffer-local, its default value is what is set;
+ buffer-local values are not affected.
+INITVALUE and DOCSTRING are optional.
+If DOCSTRING starts with *, this variable is identified as a user option.
+ This means that M-x set-variable and M-x edit-options recognize it.
+If INITVALUE is missing, SYMBOL's value is not set.
+
+In lisp-interaction-mode defvar is treated as defconst.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object sym = XCAR (args);
+
+  if (!NILP (args = XCDR (args)))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object val = XCAR (args);
+
+      if (NILP (Fdefault_boundp (sym)))
+	{
+	  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+	  GCPRO1 (val);
+	  val = Feval (val);
+	  Fset_default (sym, val);
+	  UNGCPRO;
+	}
+
+      if (!NILP (args = XCDR (args)))
+	{
+	  Lisp_Object doc = XCAR (args);
+	  Fput (sym, Qvariable_documentation, doc);
+	  if (!NILP (args = XCDR (args)))
+	    error ("too many arguments");
+	}
+    }
+
+#ifdef I18N3
+  if (!NILP (Vfile_domain))
+    Fput (sym, Qvariable_domain, Vfile_domain);
+#endif
+
+  LOADHIST_ATTACH (sym);
+  return sym;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("defconst", Fdefconst, 2, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(defconst SYMBOL INITVALUE DOCSTRING): define SYMBOL as a constant
+variable.
+The intent is that programs do not change this value, but users may.
+Always sets the value of SYMBOL to the result of evalling INITVALUE.
+If SYMBOL is buffer-local, its default value is what is set;
+ buffer-local values are not affected.
+DOCSTRING is optional.
+If DOCSTRING starts with *, this variable is identified as a user option.
+ This means that M-x set-variable and M-x edit-options recognize it.
+
+Note: do not use `defconst' for user options in libraries that are not
+ normally loaded, since it is useful for users to be able to specify
+ their own values for such variables before loading the library.
+Since `defconst' unconditionally assigns the variable,
+ it would override the user's choice.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object sym = XCAR (args);
+  Lisp_Object val = Feval (XCAR (args = XCDR (args)));
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  GCPRO1 (val);
+
+  Fset_default (sym, val);
+
+  UNGCPRO;
+
+  if (!NILP (args = XCDR (args)))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object doc = XCAR (args);
+      Fput (sym, Qvariable_documentation, doc);
+      if (!NILP (args = XCDR (args)))
+	error ("too many arguments");
+    }
+
+#ifdef I18N3
+  if (!NILP (Vfile_domain))
+    Fput (sym, Qvariable_domain, Vfile_domain);
+#endif
+
+  LOADHIST_ATTACH (sym);
+  return sym;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("user-variable-p", Fuser_variable_p, 1, 1, 0, /*
+Return t if VARIABLE is intended to be set and modified by users.
+\(The alternative is a variable used internally in a Lisp program.)
+Determined by whether the first character of the documentation
+for the variable is `*'.
+*/
+       (variable))
+{
+  Lisp_Object documentation = Fget (variable, Qvariable_documentation, Qnil);
+
+  return
+    ((INTP (documentation) && XINT (documentation) < 0) ||
+
+     (STRINGP (documentation) &&
+      (string_byte (XSTRING (documentation), 0) == '*')) ||
+
+     /* If (STRING . INTEGER), a negative integer means a user variable. */
+     (CONSP (documentation)
+      && STRINGP (XCAR (documentation))
+      && INTP (XCDR (documentation))
+      && XINT (XCDR (documentation)) < 0)) ?
+    Qt : Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("macroexpand-internal", Fmacroexpand_internal, 1, 2, 0, /*
+Return result of expanding macros at top level of FORM.
+If FORM is not a macro call, it is returned unchanged.
+Otherwise, the macro is expanded and the expansion is considered
+in place of FORM.  When a non-macro-call results, it is returned.
+
+The second optional arg ENVIRONMENT species an environment of macro
+definitions to shadow the loaded ones for use in file byte-compilation.
+*/
+       (form, env))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  /* With cleanups from Hallvard Furuseth.  */
+  REGISTER Lisp_Object expander, sym, def, tem;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      /* Come back here each time we expand a macro call,
+	 in case it expands into another macro call.  */
+      if (!CONSP (form))
+	break;
+      /* Set SYM, give DEF and TEM right values in case SYM is not a symbol. */
+      def = sym = XCAR (form);
+      tem = Qnil;
+      /* Trace symbols aliases to other symbols
+	 until we get a symbol that is not an alias.  */
+      while (SYMBOLP (def))
+	{
+	  QUIT;
+	  sym = def;
+	  tem = Fassq (sym, env);
+	  if (NILP (tem))
+	    {
+	      def = XSYMBOL (sym)->function;
+	      if (!UNBOUNDP (def))
+		continue;
+	    }
+	  break;
+	}
+      /* Right now TEM is the result from SYM in ENV,
+	 and if TEM is nil then DEF is SYM's function definition.  */
+      if (NILP (tem))
+	{
+	  /* SYM is not mentioned in ENV.
+	     Look at its function definition.  */
+	  if (UNBOUNDP (def)
+	      || !CONSP (def))
+	    /* Not defined or definition not suitable */
+	    break;
+	  if (EQ (XCAR (def), Qautoload))
+	    {
+	      /* Autoloading function: will it be a macro when loaded?  */
+	      tem = Felt (def, make_int (4));
+	      if (EQ (tem, Qt) || EQ (tem, Qmacro))
+		{
+		  /* Yes, load it and try again.  */
+		  do_autoload (def, sym);
+		  continue;
+		}
+	      else
+		break;
+	    }
+	  else if (!EQ (XCAR (def), Qmacro))
+	    break;
+	  else expander = XCDR (def);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  expander = XCDR (tem);
+	  if (NILP (expander))
+	    break;
+	}
+      form = apply1 (expander, XCDR (form));
+    }
+  return form;
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			    Non-local exits				*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DEFUN ("catch", Fcatch, 1, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+\(catch TAG BODY...): eval BODY allowing nonlocal exits using `throw'.
+TAG is evalled to get the tag to use.  Then the BODY is executed.
+Within BODY, (throw TAG) with same tag exits BODY and exits this `catch'.
+If no throw happens, `catch' returns the value of the last BODY form.
+If a throw happens, it specifies the value to return from `catch'.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object tag  = Feval (XCAR (args));
+  Lisp_Object body = XCDR (args);
+  return internal_catch (tag, Fprogn, body, 0);
+}
+
+/* Set up a catch, then call C function FUNC on argument ARG.
+   FUNC should return a Lisp_Object.
+   This is how catches are done from within C code. */
+
+Lisp_Object
+internal_catch (Lisp_Object tag,
+                Lisp_Object (*func) (Lisp_Object arg),
+                Lisp_Object arg,
+                int * volatile threw)
+{
+  /* This structure is made part of the chain `catchlist'.  */
+  struct catchtag c;
+
+  /* Fill in the components of c, and put it on the list.  */
+  c.next = catchlist;
+  c.tag = tag;
+  c.val = Qnil;
+  c.backlist = backtrace_list;
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  /* #### */
+  c.handlerlist = handlerlist;
+#endif
+  c.lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth;
+  c.pdlcount = specpdl_depth();
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  c.poll_suppress_count = async_timer_suppress_count;
+#endif
+  c.gcpro = gcprolist;
+  catchlist = &c;
+
+  /* Call FUNC.  */
+  if (SETJMP (c.jmp))
+    {
+      /* Throw works by a longjmp that comes right here.  */
+      if (threw) *threw = 1;
+      return c.val;
+    }
+  c.val = (*func) (arg);
+  if (threw) *threw = 0;
+  catchlist = c.next;
+  return c.val;
+}
+
+
+/* Unwind the specbind, catch, and handler stacks back to CATCH, and
+   jump to that CATCH, returning VALUE as the value of that catch.
+
+   This is the guts Fthrow and Fsignal; they differ only in the way
+   they choose the catch tag to throw to.  A catch tag for a
+   condition-case form has a TAG of Qnil.
+
+   Before each catch is discarded, unbind all special bindings and
+   execute all unwind-protect clauses made above that catch.  Unwind
+   the handler stack as we go, so that the proper handlers are in
+   effect for each unwind-protect clause we run.  At the end, restore
+   some static info saved in CATCH, and longjmp to the location
+   specified in the
+
+   This is used for correct unwinding in Fthrow and Fsignal.  */
+
+static void
+unwind_to_catch (struct catchtag *c, Lisp_Object val)
+{
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  /* #### */
+  REGISTER int last_time;
+#endif
+
+  /* Unwind the specbind, catch, and handler stacks back to CATCH
+     Before each catch is discarded, unbind all special bindings
+     and execute all unwind-protect clauses made above that catch.
+     At the end, restore some static info saved in CATCH,
+     and longjmp to the location specified.
+     */
+
+  /* Save the value somewhere it will be GC'ed.
+     (Can't overwrite tag slot because an unwind-protect may
+     want to throw to this same tag, which isn't yet invalid.) */
+  c->val = val;
+
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  /* Restore the polling-suppression count.  */
+  set_poll_suppress_count (catch->poll_suppress_count);
+#endif
+
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  /* #### FSFmacs has the following loop.  Is it more correct? */
+  do
+    {
+      last_time = catchlist == c;
+
+      /* Unwind the specpdl stack, and then restore the proper set of
+         handlers.  */
+      unbind_to (catchlist->pdlcount, Qnil);
+      handlerlist = catchlist->handlerlist;
+      catchlist = catchlist->next;
+    }
+  while (! last_time);
+#else /* Actual XEmacs code */
+  /* Unwind the specpdl stack */
+  unbind_to (c->pdlcount, Qnil);
+  catchlist = c->next;
+#endif
+
+  gcprolist = c->gcpro;
+  backtrace_list = c->backlist;
+  lisp_eval_depth = c->lisp_eval_depth;
+
+#if 0 /* no longer used */
+  throw_level = 0;
+#endif
+  LONGJMP (c->jmp, 1);
+}
+
+static DOESNT_RETURN
+throw_or_bomb_out (Lisp_Object tag, Lisp_Object val, int bomb_out_p,
+		   Lisp_Object sig, Lisp_Object data)
+{
+#if 0
+  /* die if we recurse more than is reasonable */
+  if (++throw_level > 20)
+    abort();
+#endif
+
+  /* If bomb_out_p is t, this is being called from Fsignal as a
+     "last resort" when there is no handler for this error and
+      the debugger couldn't be invoked, so we are throwing to
+     'top-level.  If this tag doesn't exist (happens during the
+     initialization stages) we would get in an infinite recursive
+     Fsignal/Fthrow loop, so instead we bomb out to the
+     really-early-error-handler.
+
+     Note that in fact the only time that the "last resort"
+     occurs is when there's no catch for 'top-level -- the
+     'top-level catch and the catch-all error handler are
+     established at the same time, in initial_command_loop/
+     top_level_1.
+
+     #### Fix this horrifitude!
+     */
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      REGISTER struct catchtag *c;
+
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+      if (!NILP (tag)) /* #### */
+#endif
+      for (c = catchlist; c; c = c->next)
+	{
+	  if (EQ (c->tag, tag))
+	    unwind_to_catch (c, val);
+	}
+      if (!bomb_out_p)
+        tag = Fsignal (Qno_catch, list2 (tag, val));
+      else
+        call1 (Qreally_early_error_handler, Fcons (sig, data));
+    }
+
+  /* can't happen.  who cares? - (Sun's compiler does) */
+  /* throw_level--; */
+  /* getting tired of compilation warnings */
+  /* return Qnil; */
+}
+
+/* See above, where CATCHLIST is defined, for a description of how
+   Fthrow() works.
+
+   Fthrow() is also called by Fsignal(), to do a non-local jump
+   back to the appropriate condition-case handler after (maybe)
+   the debugger is entered.  In that case, TAG is the value
+   of Vcondition_handlers that was in place just after the
+   condition-case handler was set up.  The car of this will be
+   some data referring to the handler: Its car will be Qunbound
+   (thus, this tag can never be generated by Lisp code), and
+   its CDR will be the HANDLERS argument to condition_case_1()
+   (either Qerror, Qt, or a list of handlers as in `condition-case').
+   This works fine because Fthrow() does not care what TAG was
+   passed to it: it just looks up the catch list for something
+   that is EQ() to TAG.  When it finds it, it will longjmp()
+   back to the place that established the catch (in this case,
+   condition_case_1).  See below for more info.
+*/
+
+DEFUN ("throw", Fthrow, 2, 2, 0, /*
+\(throw TAG VALUE): throw to the catch for TAG and return VALUE from it.
+Both TAG and VALUE are evalled.
+*/
+       (tag, val))
+{
+  throw_or_bomb_out (tag, val, 0, Qnil, Qnil); /* Doesn't return */
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("unwind-protect", Funwind_protect, 1, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+Do BODYFORM, protecting with UNWINDFORMS.
+Usage looks like (unwind-protect BODYFORM UNWINDFORMS...).
+If BODYFORM completes normally, its value is returned
+after executing the UNWINDFORMS.
+If BODYFORM exits nonlocally, the UNWINDFORMS are executed anyway.
+*/
+       (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+
+  record_unwind_protect (Fprogn, XCDR (args));
+  return unbind_to (speccount, Feval (XCAR (args)));
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*		      Signalling and trapping errors			*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static Lisp_Object
+condition_bind_unwind (Lisp_Object loser)
+{
+  struct Lisp_Cons *victim;
+  /* ((handler-fun . handler-args) ... other handlers) */
+  Lisp_Object tem = XCAR (loser);
+
+  while (CONSP (tem))
+    {
+      victim = XCONS (tem);
+      tem = victim->cdr;
+      free_cons (victim);
+    }
+  victim = XCONS (loser);
+
+  if (EQ (loser, Vcondition_handlers)) /* may have been rebound to some tail */
+    Vcondition_handlers = victim->cdr;
+
+  free_cons (victim);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+condition_case_unwind (Lisp_Object loser)
+{
+  struct Lisp_Cons *victim;
+
+  /* ((<unbound> . clauses) ... other handlers */
+  victim = XCONS (XCAR (loser));
+  free_cons (victim);
+
+  victim = XCONS (loser);
+  if (EQ (loser, Vcondition_handlers)) /* may have been rebound to some tail */
+    Vcondition_handlers = victim->cdr;
+
+  free_cons (victim);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Split out from condition_case_3 so that primitive C callers
+   don't have to cons up a lisp handler form to be evaluated. */
+
+/* Call a function BFUN of one argument BARG, trapping errors as
+   specified by HANDLERS.  If no error occurs that is indicated by
+   HANDLERS as something to be caught, the return value of this
+   function is the return value from BFUN.  If such an error does
+   occur, HFUN is called, and its return value becomes the
+   return value of condition_case_1().  The second argument passed
+   to HFUN will always be HARG.  The first argument depends on
+   HANDLERS:
+
+   If HANDLERS is Qt, all errors (this includes QUIT, but not
+   non-local exits with `throw') cause HFUN to be invoked, and VAL
+   (the first argument to HFUN) is a cons (SIG . DATA) of the
+   arguments passed to `signal'.  The debugger is not invoked even if
+   `debug-on-error' was set.
+
+   A HANDLERS value of Qerror is the same as Qt except that the
+   debugger is invoked if `debug-on-error' was set.
+
+   Otherwise, HANDLERS should be a list of lists (CONDITION-NAME BODY ...)
+   exactly as in `condition-case', and errors will be trapped
+   as indicated in HANDLERS.  VAL (the first argument to HFUN) will
+   be a cons whose car is the cons (SIG . DATA) and whose CDR is the
+   list (BODY ...) from the appropriate slot in HANDLERS.
+
+   This function pushes HANDLERS onto the front of Vcondition_handlers
+   (actually with a Qunbound marker as well -- see Fthrow() above
+   for why), establishes a catch whose tag is this new value of
+   Vcondition_handlers, and calls BFUN.  When Fsignal() is called,
+   it calls Fthrow(), setting TAG to this same new value of
+   Vcondition_handlers and setting VAL to the same thing that will
+   be passed to HFUN, as above.  Fthrow() longjmp()s back to the
+   jump point we just established, and we in turn just call the
+   HFUN and return its value.
+
+   For a real condition-case, HFUN will always be
+   run_condition_case_handlers() and HARG is the argument VAR
+   to condition-case.  That function just binds VAR to the cons
+   (SIG . DATA) that is the CAR of VAL, and calls the handler
+   (BODY ...) that is the CDR of VAL.  Note that before calling
+   Fthrow(), Fsignal() restored Vcondition_handlers to the value
+   it had *before* condition_case_1() was called.  This maintains
+   consistency (so that the state of things at exit of
+   condition_case_1() is the same as at entry), and implies
+   that the handler can signal the same error again (possibly
+   after processing of its own), without getting in an infinite
+   loop. */
+
+Lisp_Object
+condition_case_1 (Lisp_Object handlers,
+                  Lisp_Object (*bfun) (Lisp_Object barg),
+                  Lisp_Object barg,
+                  Lisp_Object (*hfun) (Lisp_Object val, Lisp_Object harg),
+                  Lisp_Object harg)
+{
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  struct catchtag c;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  c.tag = Qnil;
+#else
+  /* Do consing now so out-of-memory error happens up front */
+  /* (unbound . stuff) is a special condition-case kludge marker
+     which is known specially by Fsignal.
+     This is an abomination, but to fix it would require either
+     making condition_case cons (a union of the conditions of the clauses)
+     or changing the byte-compiler output (no thanks). */
+  c.tag = noseeum_cons (noseeum_cons (Qunbound, handlers),
+			Vcondition_handlers);
+#endif
+  c.val = Qnil;
+  c.backlist = backtrace_list;
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  /* #### */
+  c.handlerlist = handlerlist;
+#endif
+  c.lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth;
+  c.pdlcount = specpdl_depth();
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  c.poll_suppress_count = async_timer_suppress_count;
+#endif
+  c.gcpro = gcprolist;
+  /* #### FSFmacs does the following statement *after* the setjmp(). */
+  c.next = catchlist;
+
+  if (SETJMP (c.jmp))
+    {
+      /* throw does ungcpro, etc */
+      return (*hfun) (c.val, harg);
+    }
+
+  record_unwind_protect (condition_case_unwind, c.tag);
+
+  catchlist = &c;
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  h.handler = handlers;
+  h.var = Qnil;
+  h.next = handlerlist;
+  h.tag = &c;
+  handlerlist = &h;
+#else
+  Vcondition_handlers = c.tag;
+#endif
+  GCPRO1 (harg);                /* Somebody has to gc-protect */
+
+  c.val = ((*bfun) (barg));
+
+  /* The following is *not* true: (ben)
+
+     ungcpro, restoring catchlist and condition_handlers are actually
+     redundant since unbind_to now restores them.  But it looks funny not to
+     have this code here, and it doesn't cost anything, so I'm leaving it.*/
+  UNGCPRO;
+  catchlist = c.next;
+  Vcondition_handlers = XCDR (c.tag);
+
+  return unbind_to (speccount, c.val);
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+run_condition_case_handlers (Lisp_Object val, Lisp_Object var)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  if (!NILP (h.var))
+    specbind (h.var, c.val);
+  val = Fprogn (Fcdr (h.chosen_clause));
+
+  /* Note that this just undoes the binding of h.var; whoever
+     longjmp()ed to us unwound the stack to c.pdlcount before
+     throwing. */
+  unbind_to (c.pdlcount, Qnil);
+  return val;
+#else
+  int speccount;
+
+  CHECK_TRUE_LIST (val);
+  if (NILP (var))
+    return Fprogn (Fcdr (val)); /* tail call */
+
+  speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  specbind (var, Fcar (val));
+  val = Fprogn (Fcdr (val));
+  return unbind_to (speccount, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Here for bytecode to call non-consfully.  This is exactly like
+   condition-case except that it takes three arguments rather
+   than a single list of arguments. */
+Lisp_Object
+condition_case_3 (Lisp_Object bodyform, Lisp_Object var, Lisp_Object handlers)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object handler;
+
+  EXTERNAL_LIST_LOOP_2 (handler, handlers)
+    {
+      if (NILP (handler))
+	;
+      else if (CONSP (handler))
+	{
+	  Lisp_Object conditions = XCAR (handler);
+	  /* CONDITIONS must a condition name or a list of condition names */
+	  if (SYMBOLP (conditions))
+	    ;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      Lisp_Object condition;
+	      EXTERNAL_LIST_LOOP_2 (condition, conditions)
+		if (!SYMBOLP (condition))
+		  goto invalid_condition_handler;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	invalid_condition_handler:
+	  signal_simple_error ("Invalid condition handler", handler);
+	}
+    }
+
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (var);
+
+  return condition_case_1 (handlers,
+			   Feval, bodyform,
+			   run_condition_case_handlers,
+			   var);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("condition-case", Fcondition_case, 2, UNEVALLED, 0, /*
+Regain control when an error is signalled.
+Usage looks like (condition-case VAR BODYFORM HANDLERS...).
+Executes BODYFORM and returns its value if no error happens.
+Each element of HANDLERS looks like (CONDITION-NAME BODY...)
+where the BODY is made of Lisp expressions.
+
+A handler is applicable to an error if CONDITION-NAME is one of the
+error's condition names.  If an error happens, the first applicable
+handler is run.  As a special case, a CONDITION-NAME of t matches
+all errors, even those without the `error' condition name on them
+\(e.g. `quit').
+
+The car of a handler may be a list of condition names
+instead of a single condition name.
+
+When a handler handles an error,
+control returns to the condition-case and the handler BODY... is executed
+with VAR bound to (SIGNALED-CONDITIONS . SIGNAL-DATA).
+VAR may be nil; then you do not get access to the signal information.
+
+The value of the last BODY form is returned from the condition-case.
+See also the function `signal' for more info.
+
+Note that at the time the condition handler is invoked, the Lisp stack
+and the current catches, condition-cases, and bindings have all been
+popped back to the state they were in just before the call to
+`condition-case'.  This means that resignalling the error from
+within the handler will not result in an infinite loop.
+
+If you want to establish an error handler that is called with the
+Lisp stack, bindings, etc. as they were when `signal' was called,
+rather than when the handler was set, use `call-with-condition-handler'.
+*/
+     (args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object var = XCAR (args);
+  Lisp_Object bodyform = XCAR (XCDR (args));
+  Lisp_Object handlers = XCDR (XCDR (args));
+  return condition_case_3 (bodyform, var, handlers);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("call-with-condition-handler", Fcall_with_condition_handler, 2, MANY, 0, /*
+Regain control when an error is signalled, without popping the stack.
+Usage looks like (call-with-condition-handler HANDLER FUNCTION &rest ARGS).
+This function is similar to `condition-case', but the handler is invoked
+with the same environment (Lisp stack, bindings, catches, condition-cases)
+that was current when `signal' was called, rather than when the handler
+was established.
+
+HANDLER should be a function of one argument, which is a cons of the args
+\(SIG . DATA) that were passed to `signal'.  It is invoked whenever
+`signal' is called (this differs from `condition-case', which allows
+you to specify which errors are trapped).  If the handler function
+returns, `signal' continues as if the handler were never invoked.
+\(It continues to look for handlers established earlier than this one,
+and invokes the standard error-handler if none is found.)
+*/
+       (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args)) /* Note!  Args side-effected! */
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+
+  /* #### If there were a way to check that args[0] were a function
+     which accepted one arg, that should be done here ... */
+
+  /* (handler-fun . handler-args) */
+  tem = noseeum_cons (list1 (args[0]), Vcondition_handlers);
+  record_unwind_protect (condition_bind_unwind, tem);
+  Vcondition_handlers = tem;
+
+  /* Caller should have GC-protected args */
+  return unbind_to (speccount, Ffuncall (nargs - 1, args + 1));
+}
+
+static int
+condition_type_p (Lisp_Object type, Lisp_Object conditions)
+{
+  if (EQ (type, Qt))
+    /* (condition-case c # (t c)) catches -all- signals
+     *   Use with caution! */
+    return 1;
+
+  if (SYMBOLP (type))
+    return !NILP (Fmemq (type, conditions));
+
+  for (; CONSP (type); type = XCDR (type))
+    if (!NILP (Fmemq (XCAR (type), conditions)))
+      return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+return_from_signal (Lisp_Object value)
+{
+#if 1
+  /* Most callers are not prepared to handle gc if this
+     returns.  So, since this feature is not very useful,
+     take it out.  */
+  /* Have called debugger; return value to signaller  */
+  return value;
+#else  /* But the reality is that that stinks, because: */
+  /* GACK!!! Really want some way for debug-on-quit errors
+     to be continuable!! */
+  error ("Returning a value from an error is no longer supported");
+#endif
+}
+
+extern int in_display;
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*		 the workhorse error-signaling function			*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+/* #### This function has not been synched with FSF.  It diverges
+   significantly. */
+
+static Lisp_Object
+signal_1 (Lisp_Object sig, Lisp_Object data)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+  Lisp_Object conditions;
+  Lisp_Object handlers;
+  /* signal_call_debugger() could get called more than once
+     (once when a call-with-condition-handler is about to
+     be dealt with, and another when a condition-case handler
+     is about to be invoked).  So make sure the debugger and/or
+     stack trace aren't done more than once. */
+  int stack_trace_displayed = 0;
+  int debugger_entered = 0;
+  GCPRO2 (conditions, handlers);
+
+  if (!initialized)
+    {
+      /* who knows how much has been initialized?  Safest bet is
+         just to bomb out immediately. */
+      fprintf (stderr, "Error before initialization is complete!\n");
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  if (gc_in_progress || in_display)
+    /* This is one of many reasons why you can't run lisp code from redisplay.
+       There is no sensible way to handle errors there. */
+    abort ();
+
+  conditions = Fget (sig, Qerror_conditions, Qnil);
+
+  for (handlers = Vcondition_handlers;
+       CONSP (handlers);
+       handlers = XCDR (handlers))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object handler_fun = XCAR (XCAR (handlers));
+      Lisp_Object handler_data = XCDR (XCAR (handlers));
+      Lisp_Object outer_handlers = XCDR (handlers);
+
+      if (!UNBOUNDP (handler_fun))
+        {
+          /* call-with-condition-handler */
+          Lisp_Object tem;
+          Lisp_Object all_handlers = Vcondition_handlers;
+          struct gcpro ngcpro1;
+          NGCPRO1 (all_handlers);
+          Vcondition_handlers = outer_handlers;
+
+          tem = signal_call_debugger (conditions, sig, data,
+				      outer_handlers, 1,
+				      &stack_trace_displayed,
+				      &debugger_entered);
+          if (!UNBOUNDP (tem))
+	    RETURN_NUNGCPRO (return_from_signal (tem));
+
+          tem = Fcons (sig, data);
+          if (NILP (handler_data))
+            tem = call1 (handler_fun, tem);
+          else
+            {
+              /* (This code won't be used (for now?).) */
+              struct gcpro nngcpro1;
+              Lisp_Object args[3];
+              NNGCPRO1 (args[0]);
+              nngcpro1.nvars = 3;
+              args[0] = handler_fun;
+              args[1] = tem;
+              args[2] = handler_data;
+              nngcpro1.var = args;
+              tem = Fapply (3, args);
+              NNUNGCPRO;
+            }
+          NUNGCPRO;
+#if 0
+          if (!EQ (tem, Qsignal))
+            return return_from_signal (tem);
+#endif
+          /* If handler didn't throw, try another handler */
+          Vcondition_handlers = all_handlers;
+        }
+
+      /* It's a condition-case handler */
+
+      /* t is used by handlers for all conditions, set up by C code.
+       *  debugger is not called even if debug_on_error */
+      else if (EQ (handler_data, Qt))
+	{
+          UNGCPRO;
+          return Fthrow (handlers, Fcons (sig, data));
+	}
+      /* `error' is used similarly to the way `t' is used, but in
+         addition it invokes the debugger if debug_on_error.
+	 This is normally used for the outer command-loop error
+	 handler. */
+      else if (EQ (handler_data, Qerror))
+        {
+          Lisp_Object tem = signal_call_debugger (conditions, sig, data,
+                                                  outer_handlers, 0,
+						  &stack_trace_displayed,
+						  &debugger_entered);
+
+          UNGCPRO;
+          if (!UNBOUNDP (tem))
+            return return_from_signal (tem);
+
+          tem = Fcons (sig, data);
+          return Fthrow (handlers, tem);
+        }
+      else
+	{
+          /* handler established by real (Lisp) condition-case */
+          Lisp_Object h;
+
+	  for (h = handler_data; CONSP (h); h = Fcdr (h))
+	    {
+	      Lisp_Object clause = Fcar (h);
+	      Lisp_Object tem = Fcar (clause);
+
+	      if (condition_type_p (tem, conditions))
+		{
+		  tem = signal_call_debugger (conditions, sig, data,
+                                              outer_handlers, 1,
+					      &stack_trace_displayed,
+					      &debugger_entered);
+                  UNGCPRO;
+		  if (!UNBOUNDP (tem))
+                    return return_from_signal (tem);
+
+                  /* Doesn't return */
+                  tem = Fcons (Fcons (sig, data), Fcdr (clause));
+                  return Fthrow (handlers, tem);
+                }
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* If no handler is present now, try to run the debugger,
+     and if that fails, throw to top level.
+
+     #### The only time that no handler is present is during
+     temacs or perhaps very early in XEmacs.  In both cases,
+     there is no 'top-level catch. (That's why the
+     "bomb-out" hack was added.)
+
+     #### Fix this horrifitude!
+     */
+  signal_call_debugger (conditions, sig, data, Qnil, 0,
+			&stack_trace_displayed,
+			&debugger_entered);
+  UNGCPRO;
+  throw_or_bomb_out (Qtop_level, Qt, 1, sig, data); /* Doesn't return */
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/****************** Error functions class 1 ******************/
+
+/* Class 1: General functions that signal an error.
+   These functions take an error type and a list of associated error
+   data. */
+
+/* The simplest external error function: it would be called
+   signal_continuable_error() in the terminology below, but it's
+   Lisp-callable. */
+
+DEFUN ("signal", Fsignal, 2, 2, 0, /*
+Signal a continuable error.  Args are ERROR-SYMBOL, and associated DATA.
+An error symbol is a symbol defined using `define-error'.
+DATA should be a list.  Its elements are printed as part of the error message.
+If the signal is handled, DATA is made available to the handler.
+See also the function `signal-error', and the functions to handle errors:
+`condition-case' and `call-with-condition-handler'.
+
+Note that this function can return, if the debugger is invoked and the
+user invokes the "return from signal" option.
+*/
+       (error_symbol, data))
+{
+  /* Fsignal() is one of these functions that's called all the time
+     with newly-created Lisp objects.  We allow this; but we must GC-
+     protect the objects because all sorts of weird stuff could
+     happen. */
+
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  GCPRO1 (data);
+  if (!NILP (Vcurrent_error_state))
+    {
+      if (!NILP (Vcurrent_warning_class))
+	warn_when_safe_lispobj (Vcurrent_warning_class, Qwarning,
+				Fcons (error_symbol, data));
+      Fthrow (Qunbound_suspended_errors_tag, Qnil);
+      abort (); /* Better not get here! */
+    }
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (signal_1 (error_symbol, data));
+}
+
+/* Signal a non-continuable error. */
+
+DOESNT_RETURN
+signal_error (Lisp_Object sig, Lisp_Object data)
+{
+  for (;;)
+    Fsignal (sig, data);
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+call_with_suspended_errors_1 (Lisp_Object opaque_arg)
+{
+  Lisp_Object val;
+  Lisp_Object *kludgy_args = (Lisp_Object *) get_opaque_ptr (opaque_arg);
+  PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL (val, get_opaque_ptr (kludgy_args[0]),
+		     kludgy_args + 2, XINT (kludgy_args[1]));
+  return val;
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+restore_current_warning_class (Lisp_Object warning_class)
+{
+  Vcurrent_warning_class = warning_class;
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+restore_current_error_state (Lisp_Object error_state)
+{
+  Vcurrent_error_state = error_state;
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Many functions would like to do one of three things if an error
+   occurs:
+
+   (1) signal the error, as usual.
+   (2) silently fail and return some error value.
+   (3) do as (2) but issue a warning in the process.
+
+   Currently there's lots of stuff that passes an Error_behavior
+   value and calls maybe_signal_error() and other such functions.
+   This approach is inherently error-prone and broken.  A much
+   more robust and easier approach is to use call_with_suspended_errors().
+   Wrap this around any function in which you might want errors
+   to not be errors.
+*/
+
+Lisp_Object
+call_with_suspended_errors (lisp_fn_t fun, volatile Lisp_Object retval,
+			    Lisp_Object class, Error_behavior errb,
+			    int nargs, ...)
+{
+  va_list vargs;
+  int speccount;
+  Lisp_Object kludgy_args[22];
+  Lisp_Object *args = kludgy_args + 2;
+  int i;
+  Lisp_Object no_error;
+
+  assert (SYMBOLP (class)); /* sanity-check */
+  assert (!NILP (class));
+  assert (nargs >= 0 && nargs < 20);
+
+  /* ERROR_ME means don't trap errors. (However, if errors are
+     already trapped, we leave them trapped.)
+
+     Otherwise, we trap errors, and trap warnings if ERROR_ME_WARN.
+
+     If ERROR_ME_NOT, it causes no warnings even if warnings
+     were previously enabled.  However, we never change the
+     warning class from one to another. */
+  if (!ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME))
+    {
+      if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT)) /* person wants no warnings */
+	class = Qnil;
+      errb = ERROR_ME_NOT;
+      no_error = Qt;
+    }
+  else
+    no_error = Qnil;
+
+  va_start (vargs, nargs);
+  for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
+    args[i] = va_arg (vargs, Lisp_Object);
+  va_end (vargs);
+
+  /* If error-checking is not disabled, just call the function.
+     It's important not to override disabled error-checking with
+     enabled error-checking. */
+
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object val;
+      PRIMITIVE_FUNCALL (val, fun, args, nargs);
+      return val;
+    }
+
+  speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  if (NILP (class) || NILP (Vcurrent_warning_class))
+    {
+      /* If we're currently calling for no warnings, then make it so.
+	 If we're currently calling for warnings and we weren't
+	 previously, then set our warning class; otherwise, leave
+	 the existing one alone. */
+      record_unwind_protect (restore_current_warning_class,
+			     Vcurrent_warning_class);
+      Vcurrent_warning_class = class;
+    }
+  if (!EQ (Vcurrent_error_state, no_error))
+    {
+      record_unwind_protect (restore_current_error_state,
+			     Vcurrent_error_state);
+      Vcurrent_error_state = no_error;
+    }
+
+  {
+    int threw;
+    Lisp_Object the_retval;
+    Lisp_Object opaque1 = make_opaque_ptr (kludgy_args);
+    Lisp_Object opaque2 = make_opaque_ptr ((void *) fun);
+    struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+
+    GCPRO2 (opaque1, opaque2);
+    kludgy_args[0] = opaque2;
+    kludgy_args[1] = make_int (nargs);
+    the_retval = internal_catch (Qunbound_suspended_errors_tag,
+				 call_with_suspended_errors_1,
+				 opaque1, &threw);
+    free_opaque_ptr (opaque1);
+    free_opaque_ptr (opaque2);
+    UNGCPRO;
+    /* Use the returned value except in non-local exit, when
+       RETVAL applies. */
+    /* Some perverse compilers require the perverse cast below.  */
+    return unbind_to (speccount,
+		      threw ? *((Lisp_Object*) &(retval)) : the_retval);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Signal a non-continuable error or display a warning or do nothing,
+   according to ERRB.  CLASS is the class of warning and should
+   refer to what sort of operation is being done (e.g. Qtoolbar,
+   Qresource, etc.). */
+
+void
+maybe_signal_error (Lisp_Object sig, Lisp_Object data, Lisp_Object class,
+		    Error_behavior errb)
+{
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return;
+  else if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_WARN))
+    warn_when_safe_lispobj (class, Qwarning, Fcons (sig, data));
+  else
+    for (;;)
+      Fsignal (sig, data);
+}
+
+/* Signal a continuable error or display a warning or do nothing,
+   according to ERRB. */
+
+Lisp_Object
+maybe_signal_continuable_error (Lisp_Object sig, Lisp_Object data,
+				Lisp_Object class, Error_behavior errb)
+{
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return Qnil;
+  else if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_WARN))
+    {
+      warn_when_safe_lispobj (class, Qwarning, Fcons (sig, data));
+      return Qnil;
+    }
+  else
+    return Fsignal (sig, data);
+}
+
+
+/****************** Error functions class 2 ******************/
+
+/* Class 2: Printf-like functions that signal an error.
+   These functions signal an error of type Qerror, whose data
+   is a single string, created using the arguments. */
+
+/* dump an error message; called like printf */
+
+DOESNT_RETURN
+error (CONST char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Lisp_Object obj;
+  va_list args;
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  obj = emacs_doprnt_string_va ((CONST Bufbyte *) GETTEXT (fmt), Qnil, -1,
+				args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  /* Fsignal GC-protects its args */
+  signal_error (Qerror, list1 (obj));
+}
+
+void
+maybe_error (Lisp_Object class, Error_behavior errb, CONST char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Lisp_Object obj;
+  va_list args;
+
+  /* Optimization: */
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return;
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  obj = emacs_doprnt_string_va ((CONST Bufbyte *) GETTEXT (fmt), Qnil, -1,
+				args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  /* Fsignal GC-protects its args */
+  maybe_signal_error (Qerror, list1 (obj), class, errb);
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+continuable_error (CONST char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Lisp_Object obj;
+  va_list args;
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  obj = emacs_doprnt_string_va ((CONST Bufbyte *) GETTEXT (fmt), Qnil, -1,
+				args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  /* Fsignal GC-protects its args */
+  return Fsignal (Qerror, list1 (obj));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+maybe_continuable_error (Lisp_Object class, Error_behavior errb,
+			 CONST char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Lisp_Object obj;
+  va_list args;
+
+  /* Optimization: */
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return Qnil;
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  obj = emacs_doprnt_string_va ((CONST Bufbyte *) GETTEXT (fmt), Qnil, -1,
+				args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  /* Fsignal GC-protects its args */
+  return maybe_signal_continuable_error (Qerror, list1 (obj), class, errb);
+}
+
+
+/****************** Error functions class 3 ******************/
+
+/* Class 3: Signal an error with a string and an associated object.
+   These functions signal an error of type Qerror, whose data
+   is two objects, a string and a related Lisp object (usually the object
+   where the error is occurring). */
+
+DOESNT_RETURN
+signal_simple_error (CONST char *reason, Lisp_Object frob)
+{
+  signal_error (Qerror, list2 (build_translated_string (reason), frob));
+}
+
+void
+maybe_signal_simple_error (CONST char *reason, Lisp_Object frob,
+			   Lisp_Object class, Error_behavior errb)
+{
+  /* Optimization: */
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return;
+  maybe_signal_error (Qerror, list2 (build_translated_string (reason), frob),
+				     class, errb);
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+signal_simple_continuable_error (CONST char *reason, Lisp_Object frob)
+{
+  return Fsignal (Qerror, list2 (build_translated_string (reason), frob));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+maybe_signal_simple_continuable_error (CONST char *reason, Lisp_Object frob,
+				       Lisp_Object class, Error_behavior errb)
+{
+  /* Optimization: */
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return Qnil;
+  return maybe_signal_continuable_error
+    (Qerror, list2 (build_translated_string (reason),
+		    frob), class, errb);
+}
+
+
+/****************** Error functions class 4 ******************/
+
+/* Class 4: Printf-like functions that signal an error.
+   These functions signal an error of type Qerror, whose data
+   is a two objects, a string (created using the arguments) and a
+   Lisp object.
+*/
+
+DOESNT_RETURN
+error_with_frob (Lisp_Object frob, CONST char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Lisp_Object obj;
+  va_list args;
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  obj = emacs_doprnt_string_va ((CONST Bufbyte *) GETTEXT (fmt), Qnil, -1,
+				args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  /* Fsignal GC-protects its args */
+  signal_error (Qerror, list2 (obj, frob));
+}
+
+void
+maybe_error_with_frob (Lisp_Object frob, Lisp_Object class,
+		       Error_behavior errb, CONST char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Lisp_Object obj;
+  va_list args;
+
+  /* Optimization: */
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return;
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  obj = emacs_doprnt_string_va ((CONST Bufbyte *) GETTEXT (fmt), Qnil, -1,
+				args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  /* Fsignal GC-protects its args */
+  maybe_signal_error (Qerror, list2 (obj, frob), class, errb);
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+continuable_error_with_frob (Lisp_Object frob, CONST char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Lisp_Object obj;
+  va_list args;
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  obj = emacs_doprnt_string_va ((CONST Bufbyte *) GETTEXT (fmt), Qnil, -1,
+				args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  /* Fsignal GC-protects its args */
+  return Fsignal (Qerror, list2 (obj, frob));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+maybe_continuable_error_with_frob (Lisp_Object frob, Lisp_Object class,
+				   Error_behavior errb, CONST char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Lisp_Object obj;
+  va_list args;
+
+  /* Optimization: */
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return Qnil;
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  obj = emacs_doprnt_string_va ((CONST Bufbyte *) GETTEXT (fmt), Qnil, -1,
+				args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  /* Fsignal GC-protects its args */
+  return maybe_signal_continuable_error (Qerror, list2 (obj, frob),
+					 class, errb);
+}
+
+
+/****************** Error functions class 5 ******************/
+
+/* Class 5: Signal an error with a string and two associated objects.
+   These functions signal an error of type Qerror, whose data
+   is three objects, a string and two related Lisp objects. */
+
+DOESNT_RETURN
+signal_simple_error_2 (CONST char *reason,
+                       Lisp_Object frob0, Lisp_Object frob1)
+{
+  signal_error (Qerror, list3 (build_translated_string (reason), frob0,
+			       frob1));
+}
+
+void
+maybe_signal_simple_error_2 (CONST char *reason, Lisp_Object frob0,
+			     Lisp_Object frob1, Lisp_Object class,
+			     Error_behavior errb)
+{
+  /* Optimization: */
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return;
+  maybe_signal_error (Qerror, list3 (build_translated_string (reason), frob0,
+				     frob1), class, errb);
+}
+
+
+Lisp_Object
+signal_simple_continuable_error_2 (CONST char *reason, Lisp_Object frob0,
+				   Lisp_Object frob1)
+{
+  return Fsignal (Qerror, list3 (build_translated_string (reason), frob0,
+				 frob1));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+maybe_signal_simple_continuable_error_2 (CONST char *reason, Lisp_Object frob0,
+					 Lisp_Object frob1, Lisp_Object class,
+					 Error_behavior errb)
+{
+  /* Optimization: */
+  if (ERRB_EQ (errb, ERROR_ME_NOT))
+    return Qnil;
+  return maybe_signal_continuable_error
+    (Qerror, list3 (build_translated_string (reason), frob0,
+		    frob1),
+     class, errb);
+}
+
+
+/* This is what the QUIT macro calls to signal a quit */
+void
+signal_quit (void)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  if (EQ (Vquit_flag, Qcritical))
+    debug_on_quit |= 2;		/* set critical bit. */
+  Vquit_flag = Qnil;
+  /* note that this is continuable. */
+  Fsignal (Qquit, Qnil);
+}
+
+
+/* Used in core lisp functions for efficiency */
+void
+signal_void_function_error (Lisp_Object function)
+{
+  Fsignal (Qvoid_function, list1 (function));
+}
+
+static void
+signal_invalid_function_error (Lisp_Object function)
+{
+  Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, list1 (function));
+}
+
+static void
+signal_wrong_number_of_arguments_error (Lisp_Object function, int nargs)
+{
+  Fsignal (Qwrong_number_of_arguments, list2 (function, make_int (nargs)));
+}
+
+/* Used in list traversal macros for efficiency. */
+void
+signal_malformed_list_error (Lisp_Object list)
+{
+  Fsignal (Qmalformed_list, list1 (list));
+}
+
+void
+signal_malformed_property_list_error (Lisp_Object list)
+{
+  Fsignal (Qmalformed_property_list, list1 (list));
+}
+
+void
+signal_circular_list_error (Lisp_Object list)
+{
+  Fsignal (Qcircular_list, list1 (list));
+}
+
+void
+signal_circular_property_list_error (Lisp_Object list)
+{
+  Fsignal (Qcircular_property_list, list1 (list));
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			      User commands				*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DEFUN ("commandp", Fcommandp, 1, 1, 0, /*
+Return t if FUNCTION makes provisions for interactive calling.
+This means it contains a description for how to read arguments to give it.
+The value is nil for an invalid function or a symbol with no function
+definition.
+
+Interactively callable functions include
+
+-- strings and vectors (treated as keyboard macros)
+-- lambda-expressions that contain a top-level call to `interactive'
+-- autoload definitions made by `autoload' with non-nil fourth argument
+   (i.e. the interactive flag)
+-- compiled-function objects with a non-nil `compiled-function-interactive'
+   value
+-- subrs (built-in functions) that are interactively callable
+
+Also, a symbol satisfies `commandp' if its function definition does so.
+*/
+       (function))
+{
+  Lisp_Object fun = indirect_function (function, 0);
+
+  if (COMPILED_FUNCTIONP (fun))
+    return XCOMPILED_FUNCTION (fun)->flags.interactivep ? Qt : Qnil;
+
+  /* Lists may represent commands.  */
+  if (CONSP (fun))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object funcar = XCAR (fun);
+      if (EQ (funcar, Qlambda))
+	return Fassq (Qinteractive, Fcdr (Fcdr (fun)));
+      if (EQ (funcar, Qautoload))
+	return Fcar (Fcdr (Fcdr (Fcdr (fun))));
+      else
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+
+  /* Emacs primitives are interactive if their DEFUN specifies an
+     interactive spec.  */
+  if (SUBRP (fun))
+    return XSUBR (fun)->prompt ? Qt : Qnil;
+
+  /* Strings and vectors are keyboard macros.  */
+  if (VECTORP (fun) || STRINGP (fun))
+    return Qt;
+
+  /* Everything else (including Qunbound) is not a command.  */
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("command-execute", Fcommand_execute, 1, 3, 0, /*
+Execute CMD as an editor command.
+CMD must be an object that satisfies the `commandp' predicate.
+Optional second arg RECORD-FLAG is as in `call-interactively'.
+The argument KEYS specifies the value to use instead of (this-command-keys)
+when reading the arguments.
+*/
+       (cmd, record, keys))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object prefixarg;
+  Lisp_Object final = cmd;
+  struct backtrace backtrace;
+  struct console *con = XCONSOLE (Vselected_console);
+
+  prefixarg = con->prefix_arg;
+  con->prefix_arg = Qnil;
+  Vcurrent_prefix_arg = prefixarg;
+  debug_on_next_call = 0; /* #### from FSFmacs; correct? */
+
+  if (SYMBOLP (cmd) && !NILP (Fget (cmd, Qdisabled, Qnil)))
+    return run_hook (Vdisabled_command_hook);
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      final = indirect_function (cmd, 1);
+      if (CONSP (final) && EQ (Fcar (final), Qautoload))
+	do_autoload (final, cmd);
+      else
+	break;
+    }
+
+  if (CONSP (final) || SUBRP (final) || COMPILED_FUNCTIONP (final))
+    {
+      backtrace.function = &Qcall_interactively;
+      backtrace.args = &cmd;
+      backtrace.nargs = 1;
+      backtrace.evalargs = 0;
+      backtrace.pdlcount = specpdl_depth();
+      backtrace.debug_on_exit = 0;
+      PUSH_BACKTRACE (backtrace);
+
+      final = Fcall_interactively (cmd, record, keys);
+
+      POP_BACKTRACE (backtrace);
+      return final;
+    }
+  else if (STRINGP (final) || VECTORP (final))
+    {
+      return Fexecute_kbd_macro (final, prefixarg);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      Fsignal (Qwrong_type_argument,
+	       Fcons (Qcommandp,
+		      (EQ (cmd, final)
+                       ? list1 (cmd)
+                       : list2 (cmd, final))));
+      return Qnil;
+    }
+}
+
+DEFUN ("interactive-p", Finteractive_p, 0, 0, 0, /*
+Return t if function in which this appears was called interactively.
+This means that the function was called with call-interactively (which
+includes being called as the binding of a key)
+and input is currently coming from the keyboard (not in keyboard macro).
+*/
+       ())
+{
+  REGISTER struct backtrace *btp;
+  REGISTER Lisp_Object fun;
+
+  if (!INTERACTIVE)
+    return Qnil;
+
+  /*  Unless the object was compiled, skip the frame of interactive-p itself
+      (if interpreted) or the frame of byte-code (if called from a compiled
+      function).  Note that *btp->function may be a symbol pointing at a
+      compiled function. */
+  btp = backtrace_list;
+
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+
+  /* #### FSFmacs does the following instead.  I can't figure
+     out which one is more correct. */
+  /* If this isn't a byte-compiled function, there may be a frame at
+     the top for Finteractive_p itself.  If so, skip it.  */
+  fun = Findirect_function (*btp->function);
+  if (SUBRP (fun) && XSUBR (fun) == &Sinteractive_p)
+    btp = btp->next;
+
+  /* If we're running an Emacs 18-style byte-compiled function, there
+     may be a frame for Fbyte_code.  Now, given the strictest
+     definition, this function isn't really being called
+     interactively, but because that's the way Emacs 18 always builds
+     byte-compiled functions, we'll accept it for now.  */
+  if (EQ (*btp->function, Qbyte_code))
+    btp = btp->next;
+
+  /* If this isn't a byte-compiled function, then we may now be
+     looking at several frames for special forms.  Skip past them.  */
+  while (btp &&
+	 btp->nargs == UNEVALLED)
+    btp = btp->next;
+
+#else
+
+  if (! (COMPILED_FUNCTIONP (Findirect_function (*btp->function))))
+    btp = btp->next;
+  for (;
+       btp && (btp->nargs == UNEVALLED
+	       || EQ (*btp->function, Qbyte_code));
+       btp = btp->next)
+    {}
+  /* btp now points at the frame of the innermost function
+     that DOES eval its args.
+     If it is a built-in function (such as load or eval-region)
+     return nil.  */
+  /* Beats me why this is necessary, but it is */
+  if (btp && EQ (*btp->function, Qcall_interactively))
+    return Qt;
+
+#endif
+
+  fun = Findirect_function (*btp->function);
+  if (SUBRP (fun))
+    return Qnil;
+  /* btp points to the frame of a Lisp function that called interactive-p.
+     Return t if that function was called interactively.  */
+  if (btp && btp->next && EQ (*btp->next->function, Qcall_interactively))
+    return Qt;
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			      Autoloading				*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DEFUN ("autoload", Fautoload, 2, 5, 0, /*
+Define FUNCTION to autoload from FILE.
+FUNCTION is a symbol; FILE is a file name string to pass to `load'.
+Third arg DOCSTRING is documentation for the function.
+Fourth arg INTERACTIVE if non-nil says function can be called interactively.
+Fifth arg TYPE indicates the type of the object:
+   nil or omitted says FUNCTION is a function,
+   `keymap' says FUNCTION is really a keymap, and
+   `macro' or t says FUNCTION is really a macro.
+Third through fifth args give info about the real definition.
+They default to nil.
+If FUNCTION is already defined other than as an autoload,
+this does nothing and returns nil.
+*/
+       (function, file, docstring, interactive, type))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (function);
+  CHECK_STRING (file);
+
+  /* If function is defined and not as an autoload, don't override */
+  {
+    Lisp_Object f = XSYMBOL (function)->function;
+    if (!UNBOUNDP (f) && !(CONSP (f) && EQ (XCAR (f), Qautoload)))
+      return Qnil;
+  }
+
+  if (purify_flag)
+    {
+      /* Attempt to avoid consing identical (string=) pure strings. */
+      file = Fsymbol_name (Fintern (file, Qnil));
+    }
+  
+  return Ffset (function, Fcons (Qautoload, list4 (file,
+						   docstring,
+						   interactive,
+						   type)));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+un_autoload (Lisp_Object oldqueue)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  REGISTER Lisp_Object queue, first, second;
+
+  /* Queue to unwind is current value of Vautoload_queue.
+     oldqueue is the shadowed value to leave in Vautoload_queue.  */
+  queue = Vautoload_queue;
+  Vautoload_queue = oldqueue;
+  while (CONSP (queue))
+    {
+      first = XCAR (queue);
+      second = Fcdr (first);
+      first = Fcar (first);
+      if (NILP (second))
+	Vfeatures = first;
+      else
+	Ffset (first, second);
+      queue = Fcdr (queue);
+    }
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+void
+do_autoload (Lisp_Object fundef,
+             Lisp_Object funname)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  Lisp_Object fun = funname;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (funname);
+  GCPRO2 (fun, funname);
+
+  /* Value saved here is to be restored into Vautoload_queue */
+  record_unwind_protect (un_autoload, Vautoload_queue);
+  Vautoload_queue = Qt;
+  call4 (Qload, Fcar (Fcdr (fundef)), Qnil, noninteractive ? Qt : Qnil, Qnil);
+
+  {
+    Lisp_Object queue;
+
+    /* Save the old autoloads, in case we ever do an unload. */
+    for (queue = Vautoload_queue; CONSP (queue); queue = XCDR (queue))
+      {
+	Lisp_Object first  = XCAR (queue);
+	Lisp_Object second = Fcdr (first);
+
+	first = Fcar (first);
+
+	/* Note: This test is subtle.  The cdr of an autoload-queue entry
+	   may be an atom if the autoload entry was generated by a defalias
+	   or fset. */
+	if (CONSP (second))
+	  Fput (first, Qautoload, (XCDR (second)));
+      }
+  }
+
+  /* Once loading finishes, don't undo it.  */
+  Vautoload_queue = Qt;
+  unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+
+  fun = indirect_function (fun, 0);
+
+#if 0 /* FSFmacs */
+  if (!NILP (Fequal (fun, fundef)))
+#else
+  if (UNBOUNDP (fun)
+      || (CONSP (fun)
+          && EQ (XCAR (fun), Qautoload)))
+#endif
+    error ("Autoloading failed to define function %s",
+	   string_data (XSYMBOL (funname)->name));
+  UNGCPRO;
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			   eval, funcall, apply				*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+static Lisp_Object funcall_lambda (Lisp_Object fun,
+                                   int nargs, Lisp_Object args[]);
+static int in_warnings;
+
+static Lisp_Object
+in_warnings_restore (Lisp_Object minimus)
+{
+  in_warnings = 0;
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("eval", Feval, 1, 1, 0, /*
+Evaluate FORM and return its value.
+*/
+       (form))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object fun, val, original_fun, original_args;
+  int nargs;
+  struct backtrace backtrace;
+
+  /* I think this is a pretty safe place to call Lisp code, don't you? */
+  while (!in_warnings && !NILP (Vpending_warnings))
+    {
+      struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
+      int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+      Lisp_Object this_warning_cons, this_warning, class, level, messij;
+
+      record_unwind_protect (in_warnings_restore, Qnil);
+      in_warnings = 1;
+      this_warning_cons = Vpending_warnings;
+      this_warning = XCAR (this_warning_cons);
+      /* in case an error occurs in the warn function, at least
+	 it won't happen infinitely */
+      Vpending_warnings = XCDR (Vpending_warnings);
+      free_cons (XCONS (this_warning_cons));
+      class = XCAR (this_warning);
+      level = XCAR (XCDR (this_warning));
+      messij = XCAR (XCDR (XCDR (this_warning)));
+      free_list (this_warning);
+
+      if (NILP (Vpending_warnings))
+	Vpending_warnings_tail = Qnil; /* perhaps not strictly necessary,
+					  but safer */
+
+      GCPRO4 (form, class, level, messij);
+      if (!STRINGP (messij))
+	messij = Fprin1_to_string (messij, Qnil);
+      call3 (Qdisplay_warning, class, messij, level);
+      UNGCPRO;
+      unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+    }
+
+  if (!CONSP (form))
+    {
+      if (SYMBOLP (form))
+	return Fsymbol_value (form);
+      else
+	return form;
+    }
+
+  QUIT;
+  if ((consing_since_gc > gc_cons_threshold) || always_gc)
+    {
+      struct gcpro gcpro1;
+      GCPRO1 (form);
+      garbage_collect_1 ();
+      UNGCPRO;
+    }
+
+  if (++lisp_eval_depth > max_lisp_eval_depth)
+    {
+      if (max_lisp_eval_depth < 100)
+	max_lisp_eval_depth = 100;
+      if (lisp_eval_depth > max_lisp_eval_depth)
+	error ("Lisp nesting exceeds `max-lisp-eval-depth'");
+    }
+
+  /* We guaranteed CONSP (form) above */
+  original_fun  = XCAR (form);
+  original_args = XCDR (form);
+
+  GET_EXTERNAL_LIST_LENGTH (original_args, nargs);
+
+  backtrace.pdlcount = specpdl_depth();
+  backtrace.function = &original_fun; /* This also protects them from gc */
+  backtrace.args = &original_args;
+  backtrace.nargs = UNEVALLED;
+  backtrace.evalargs = 1;
+  backtrace.debug_on_exit = 0;
+  PUSH_BACKTRACE (backtrace);
+
+  if (debug_on_next_call)
+    do_debug_on_call (Qt);
+
+  if (profiling_active)
+    profile_increase_call_count (original_fun);
+
+  /* At this point, only original_fun and original_args
+     have values that will be used below. */
+ retry:
+  fun = indirect_function (original_fun, 1);
+
+  if (SUBRP (fun))
+    {
+      Lisp_Subr *subr = XSUBR (fun);
+      int max_args = subr->max_args;
+
+      if (nargs < subr->min_args)
+	goto wrong_number_of_arguments;
+
+      if (max_args == UNEVALLED) /* Optimize for the common case */
+	{
+	  backtrace.evalargs = 0;
+	  val = (((Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object)) subr_function (subr))
+		 (original_args));
+	}
+      else if (nargs <= max_args)
+        {
+          struct gcpro gcpro1;
+	  Lisp_Object args[SUBR_MAX_ARGS];
+	  REGISTER Lisp_Object *p = args;
+
+	  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+	  gcpro1.nvars = 0;
+
+	  {
+	    REGISTER Lisp_Object arg;
+	    LIST_LOOP_2 (arg, original_args)
+	      {
+		*p++ = Feval (arg);
+		gcpro1.nvars++;
+	      }
+	  }
+
+	  /* &optional args default to nil. */
+	  while (p - args < max_args)
+	    *p++ = Qnil;
+
+          backtrace.args  = args;
+          backtrace.nargs = nargs;
+
+	  FUNCALL_SUBR (val, subr, args, max_args);
+
+	  UNGCPRO;
+        }
+      else if (max_args == MANY)
+	{
+	  /* Pass a vector of evaluated arguments */
+          struct gcpro gcpro1;
+	  Lisp_Object *args = alloca_array (Lisp_Object, nargs);
+	  REGISTER Lisp_Object *p = args;
+
+	  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+	  gcpro1.nvars = 0;
+
+	  {
+	    REGISTER Lisp_Object arg;
+	    LIST_LOOP_2 (arg, original_args)
+	      {
+		*p++ = Feval (arg);
+		gcpro1.nvars++;
+	      }
+	  }
+
+	  backtrace.args  = args;
+	  backtrace.nargs = nargs;
+
+	  val = (((Lisp_Object (*) (int, Lisp_Object *)) subr_function (subr))
+		 (nargs, args));
+
+	  UNGCPRO;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	wrong_number_of_arguments:
+	  signal_wrong_number_of_arguments_error (fun, nargs);
+	}
+    }
+  else if (COMPILED_FUNCTIONP (fun))
+    {
+      struct gcpro gcpro1;
+      Lisp_Object *args = alloca_array (Lisp_Object, nargs);
+      REGISTER Lisp_Object *p = args;
+
+      GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+      gcpro1.nvars = 0;
+
+      {
+	REGISTER Lisp_Object arg;
+	LIST_LOOP_2 (arg, original_args)
+	  {
+	    *p++ = Feval (arg);
+	    gcpro1.nvars++;
+	  }
+      }
+
+      backtrace.args     = args;
+      backtrace.nargs    = nargs;
+      backtrace.evalargs = 0;
+
+      val = funcall_compiled_function (fun, nargs, args);
+
+      /* Do the debug-on-exit now, while args is still GCPROed.  */
+      if (backtrace.debug_on_exit)
+	val = do_debug_on_exit (val);
+      /* Don't do it again when we return to eval.  */
+      backtrace.debug_on_exit = 0;
+
+      UNGCPRO;
+    }
+  else if (CONSP (fun))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object funcar = XCAR (fun);
+
+      if (EQ (funcar, Qautoload))
+	{
+	  do_autoload (fun, original_fun);
+	  goto retry;
+	}
+      else if (EQ (funcar, Qmacro))
+	{
+	  val = Feval (apply1 (XCDR (fun), original_args));
+	}
+      else if (EQ (funcar, Qlambda))
+	{
+	  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+	  Lisp_Object *args = alloca_array (Lisp_Object, nargs);
+	  REGISTER Lisp_Object *p = args;
+
+	  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+	  gcpro1.nvars = 0;
+
+	  {
+	    REGISTER Lisp_Object arg;
+	    LIST_LOOP_2 (arg, original_args)
+	      {
+		*p++ = Feval (arg);
+		gcpro1.nvars++;
+	      }
+	  }
+
+	  UNGCPRO;
+
+	  backtrace.args     = args; /* this also GCPROs `args' */
+	  backtrace.nargs    = nargs;
+	  backtrace.evalargs = 0;
+
+	  val = funcall_lambda (fun, nargs, args);
+
+	  /* Do the debug-on-exit now, while args is still GCPROed.  */
+	  if (backtrace.debug_on_exit)
+	    val = do_debug_on_exit (val);
+	  /* Don't do it again when we return to eval.  */
+	  backtrace.debug_on_exit = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  goto invalid_function;
+	}
+    }
+  else /* ! (SUBRP (fun) || COMPILED_FUNCTIONP (fun) || CONSP (fun)) */
+    {
+    invalid_function:
+      signal_invalid_function_error (fun);
+    }
+
+  lisp_eval_depth--;
+  if (backtrace.debug_on_exit)
+    val = do_debug_on_exit (val);
+  POP_BACKTRACE (backtrace);
+  return val;
+}
+
+
+DEFUN ("funcall", Ffuncall, 1, MANY, 0, /*
+Call first argument as a function, passing the remaining arguments to it.
+Thus, (funcall 'cons 'x 'y) returns (x . y).
+*/
+       (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object fun;
+  Lisp_Object val;
+  struct backtrace backtrace;
+  int fun_nargs = nargs - 1;
+  Lisp_Object *fun_args = args + 1;
+
+  QUIT;
+  if ((consing_since_gc > gc_cons_threshold) || always_gc)
+    /* Callers should gcpro lexpr args */
+    garbage_collect_1 ();
+
+  if (++lisp_eval_depth > max_lisp_eval_depth)
+    {
+      if (max_lisp_eval_depth < 100)
+	max_lisp_eval_depth = 100;
+      if (lisp_eval_depth > max_lisp_eval_depth)
+	error ("Lisp nesting exceeds `max-lisp-eval-depth'");
+    }
+
+  backtrace.pdlcount = specpdl_depth();
+  backtrace.function = &args[0];
+  backtrace.args  = fun_args;
+  backtrace.nargs = fun_nargs;
+  backtrace.evalargs = 0;
+  backtrace.debug_on_exit = 0;
+  PUSH_BACKTRACE (backtrace);
+
+  if (debug_on_next_call)
+    do_debug_on_call (Qlambda);
+
+ retry:
+
+  fun = args[0];
+
+  /* It might be useful to place this *after* all the checks.  */
+  if (profiling_active)
+    profile_increase_call_count (fun);
+
+  /* We could call indirect_function directly, but profiling shows
+     this is worth optimizing by partially unrolling the loop.  */
+  if (SYMBOLP (fun))
+    {
+      fun = XSYMBOL (fun)->function;
+      if (SYMBOLP (fun))
+	{
+	  fun = XSYMBOL (fun)->function;
+	  if (SYMBOLP (fun))
+	    fun = indirect_function (fun, 1);
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (SUBRP (fun))
+    {
+      Lisp_Subr *subr = XSUBR (fun);
+      int max_args = subr->max_args;
+      Lisp_Object spacious_args[SUBR_MAX_ARGS];
+
+      if (fun_nargs < subr->min_args)
+	goto wrong_number_of_arguments;
+
+      if (fun_nargs == max_args) /* Optimize for the common case */
+	{
+	funcall_subr:
+	  FUNCALL_SUBR (val, subr, fun_args, max_args);
+	}
+      else if (fun_nargs < max_args)
+	{
+	  Lisp_Object *p = spacious_args;
+
+          /* Default optionals to nil */
+	  while (fun_nargs--)
+	    *p++ = *fun_args++;
+	  while (p - spacious_args < max_args)
+	    *p++ = Qnil;
+
+	  fun_args = spacious_args;
+	  goto funcall_subr;
+	}
+      else if (max_args == MANY)
+	{
+	  val = ((Lisp_Object (*) (int, Lisp_Object *)) subr_function (subr))
+	    (fun_nargs, fun_args);
+	}
+      else if (max_args == UNEVALLED) /* Can't funcall a special form */
+	{
+	  goto invalid_function;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	wrong_number_of_arguments:
+	  signal_wrong_number_of_arguments_error (fun, fun_nargs);
+	}
+    }
+  else if (COMPILED_FUNCTIONP (fun))
+    {
+      val = funcall_compiled_function (fun, fun_nargs, fun_args);
+    }
+  else if (CONSP (fun))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object funcar = XCAR (fun);
+
+      if (EQ (funcar, Qlambda))
+	{
+	  val = funcall_lambda (fun, fun_nargs, fun_args);
+	}
+      else if (EQ (funcar, Qautoload))
+	{
+	  do_autoload (fun, args[0]);
+	  goto retry;
+	}
+      else /* Can't funcall a macro */
+	{
+	  goto invalid_function;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (UNBOUNDP (fun))
+    {
+      signal_void_function_error (args[0]);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+    invalid_function:
+      signal_invalid_function_error (fun);
+    }
+
+  lisp_eval_depth--;
+  if (backtrace.debug_on_exit)
+    val = do_debug_on_exit (val);
+  POP_BACKTRACE (backtrace);
+  return val;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("functionp", Ffunctionp, 1, 1, 0, /*
+Return t if OBJECT can be called as a function, else nil.
+A function is an object that can be applied to arguments,
+using for example `funcall' or `apply'.
+*/
+       (object))
+{
+  if (SYMBOLP (object))
+    object = indirect_function (object, 0);
+
+  return
+    (SUBRP (object) ||
+     COMPILED_FUNCTIONP (object) ||
+     (CONSP (object) &&
+      (EQ (XCAR (object), Qlambda) ||
+       EQ (XCAR (object), Qautoload))))
+    ? Qt : Qnil;
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+function_argcount (Lisp_Object function, int function_min_args_p)
+{
+  Lisp_Object orig_function = function;
+  Lisp_Object arglist;
+
+ retry:
+
+  if (SYMBOLP (function))
+    function = indirect_function (function, 1);
+
+  if (SUBRP (function))
+    {
+      return function_min_args_p ?
+	Fsubr_min_args (function):
+	Fsubr_max_args (function);
+   }
+  else if (COMPILED_FUNCTIONP (function))
+    {
+      arglist = compiled_function_arglist (XCOMPILED_FUNCTION (function));
+    }
+  else if (CONSP (function))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object funcar = XCAR (function);
+
+      if (EQ (funcar, Qmacro))
+	{
+	  function = XCDR (function);
+	  goto retry;
+	}
+      else if (EQ (funcar, Qautoload))
+	{
+	  do_autoload (function, orig_function);
+	  goto retry;
+	}
+      else if (EQ (funcar, Qlambda))
+	{
+	  arglist = Fcar (XCDR (function));
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  goto invalid_function;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+    invalid_function:
+      return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, list1 (function));
+    }
+
+  {
+    int argcount = 0;
+    Lisp_Object arg;
+
+    EXTERNAL_LIST_LOOP_2 (arg, arglist)
+      {
+	if (EQ (arg, Qand_optional))
+	  {
+	    if (function_min_args_p)
+	      break;
+	  }
+	else if (EQ (arg, Qand_rest))
+	  {
+	    if (function_min_args_p)
+	      break;
+	    else
+	      return Qnil;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    argcount++;
+	  }
+      }
+
+    return make_int (argcount);
+  }
+}
+
+DEFUN ("function-min-args", Ffunction_min_args, 1, 1, 0, /*
+Return the number of arguments a function may be called with.
+The function may be any form that can be passed to `funcall',
+any special form, or any macro.
+*/
+       (function))
+{
+  return function_argcount (function, 1);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("function-max-args", Ffunction_max_args, 1, 1, 0, /*
+Return the number of arguments a function may be called with.
+The function may be any form that can be passed to `funcall',
+any special form, or any macro.
+If the function takes an arbitrary number of arguments or is
+a built-in special form, nil is returned.
+*/
+       (function))
+{
+  return function_argcount (function, 0);
+}
+
+
+DEFUN ("apply", Fapply, 2, MANY, 0, /*
+Call FUNCTION with the remaining args, using the last arg as a list of args.
+Thus, (apply '+ 1 2 '(3 4)) returns 10.
+*/
+       (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object fun = args[0];
+  Lisp_Object spread_arg = args [nargs - 1];
+  int numargs;
+  int funcall_nargs;
+
+  GET_EXTERNAL_LIST_LENGTH (spread_arg, numargs);
+
+  if (numargs == 0)
+    /* (apply foo 0 1 '()) */
+    return Ffuncall (nargs - 1, args);
+  else if (numargs == 1)
+    {
+      /* (apply foo 0 1 '(2)) */
+      args [nargs - 1] = XCAR (spread_arg);
+      return Ffuncall (nargs, args);
+    }
+
+  /* -1 for function, -1 for spread arg */
+  numargs = nargs - 2 + numargs;
+  /* +1 for function */
+  funcall_nargs = 1 + numargs;
+
+  if (SYMBOLP (fun))
+    fun = indirect_function (fun, 0);
+
+  if (SUBRP (fun))
+    {
+      Lisp_Subr *subr = XSUBR (fun);
+      int max_args = subr->max_args;
+
+      if (numargs < subr->min_args
+	  || (max_args >= 0 && max_args < numargs))
+        {
+          /* Let funcall get the error */
+        }
+      else if (max_args > numargs)
+	{
+	  /* Avoid having funcall cons up yet another new vector of arguments
+	     by explicitly supplying nil's for optional values */
+          funcall_nargs += (max_args - numargs);
+        }
+    }
+  else if (UNBOUNDP (fun))
+    {
+      /* Let funcall get the error */
+      fun = args[0];
+    }
+
+  {
+    REGISTER int i;
+    Lisp_Object *funcall_args = alloca_array (Lisp_Object, funcall_nargs);
+    struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+    GCPRO1 (*funcall_args);
+    gcpro1.nvars = funcall_nargs;
+
+    /* Copy in the unspread args */
+    memcpy (funcall_args, args, (nargs - 1) * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
+    /* Spread the last arg we got.  Its first element goes in
+       the slot that it used to occupy, hence this value of I.  */
+    for (i = nargs - 1;
+         !NILP (spread_arg);    /* i < 1 + numargs */
+         i++, spread_arg = XCDR (spread_arg))
+      {
+	funcall_args [i] = XCAR (spread_arg);
+      }
+    /* Supply nil for optional args (to subrs) */
+    for (; i < funcall_nargs; i++)
+      funcall_args[i] = Qnil;
+
+
+    RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (funcall_nargs, funcall_args));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* Apply lambda list FUN to the NARGS evaluated arguments in ARGS and
+   return the result of evaluation. */
+
+static Lisp_Object
+funcall_lambda (Lisp_Object fun, int nargs, Lisp_Object args[])
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  Lisp_Object symbol, arglist, body, tail;
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  REGISTER int i = 0;
+
+  tail = XCDR (fun);
+
+  if (!CONSP (tail))
+    goto invalid_function;
+
+  arglist = XCAR (tail);
+  body    = XCDR (tail);
+
+  {
+    int optional = 0, rest = 0;
+
+    EXTERNAL_LIST_LOOP_3 (symbol, arglist, tail)
+      {
+	if (!SYMBOLP (symbol))
+	  goto invalid_function;
+	if (EQ (symbol, Qand_rest))
+	  rest = 1;
+	else if (EQ (symbol, Qand_optional))
+	  optional = 1;
+	else if (rest)
+	  {
+	    specbind (symbol, Flist (nargs - i, &args[i]));
+	    i = nargs;
+	  }
+	else if (i < nargs)
+	  specbind (symbol, args[i++]);
+	else if (!optional)
+	  goto wrong_number_of_arguments;
+	else
+	  specbind (symbol, Qnil);
+      }
+  }
+
+  if (i < nargs)
+    goto wrong_number_of_arguments;
+
+  return unbind_to (speccount, Fprogn (body));
+
+ wrong_number_of_arguments:
+  return Fsignal (Qwrong_number_of_arguments, list2 (fun, make_int (nargs)));
+
+ invalid_function:
+  return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, list1 (fun));
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*		     Run hook variables in various ways.		*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DEFUN ("run-hooks", Frun_hooks, 1, MANY, 0, /*
+Run each hook in HOOKS.  Major mode functions use this.
+Each argument should be a symbol, a hook variable.
+These symbols are processed in the order specified.
+If a hook symbol has a non-nil value, that value may be a function
+or a list of functions to be called to run the hook.
+If the value is a function, it is called with no arguments.
+If it is a list, the elements are called, in order, with no arguments.
+
+To make a hook variable buffer-local, use `make-local-hook',
+not `make-local-variable'.
+*/
+       (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args))
+{
+  REGISTER int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
+    run_hook_with_args (1, args + i, RUN_HOOKS_TO_COMPLETION);
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("run-hook-with-args", Frun_hook_with_args, 1, MANY, 0, /*
+Run HOOK with the specified arguments ARGS.
+HOOK should be a symbol, a hook variable.  If HOOK has a non-nil
+value, that value may be a function or a list of functions to be
+called to run the hook.  If the value is a function, it is called with
+the given arguments and its return value is returned.  If it is a list
+of functions, those functions are called, in order,
+with the given arguments ARGS.
+It is best not to depend on the value return by `run-hook-with-args',
+as that may change.
+
+To make a hook variable buffer-local, use `make-local-hook',
+not `make-local-variable'.
+*/
+       (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args))
+{
+  return run_hook_with_args (nargs, args, RUN_HOOKS_TO_COMPLETION);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("run-hook-with-args-until-success", Frun_hook_with_args_until_success, 1, MANY, 0, /*
+Run HOOK with the specified arguments ARGS.
+HOOK should be a symbol, a hook variable.  Its value should
+be a list of functions.  We call those functions, one by one,
+passing arguments ARGS to each of them, until one of them
+returns a non-nil value.  Then we return that value.
+If all the functions return nil, we return nil.
+
+To make a hook variable buffer-local, use `make-local-hook',
+not `make-local-variable'.
+*/
+       (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args))
+{
+  return run_hook_with_args (nargs, args, RUN_HOOKS_UNTIL_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("run-hook-with-args-until-failure", Frun_hook_with_args_until_failure, 1, MANY, 0, /*
+Run HOOK with the specified arguments ARGS.
+HOOK should be a symbol, a hook variable.  Its value should
+be a list of functions.  We call those functions, one by one,
+passing arguments ARGS to each of them, until one of them
+returns nil.  Then we return nil.
+If all the functions return non-nil, we return non-nil.
+
+To make a hook variable buffer-local, use `make-local-hook',
+not `make-local-variable'.
+*/
+       (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args))
+{
+  return run_hook_with_args (nargs, args, RUN_HOOKS_UNTIL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* ARGS[0] should be a hook symbol.
+   Call each of the functions in the hook value, passing each of them
+   as arguments all the rest of ARGS (all NARGS - 1 elements).
+   COND specifies a condition to test after each call
+   to decide whether to stop.
+   The caller (or its caller, etc) must gcpro all of ARGS,
+   except that it isn't necessary to gcpro ARGS[0].  */
+
+Lisp_Object
+run_hook_with_args_in_buffer (struct buffer *buf, int nargs, Lisp_Object *args,
+			      enum run_hooks_condition cond)
+{
+  Lisp_Object sym, val, ret;
+
+  if (!initialized || preparing_for_armageddon)
+    /* We need to bail out of here pronto. */
+    return Qnil;
+
+  /* Whenever gc_in_progress is true, preparing_for_armageddon
+     will also be true unless something is really hosed. */
+  assert (!gc_in_progress);
+
+  sym = args[0];
+  val = symbol_value_in_buffer (sym, make_buffer (buf));
+  ret = (cond == RUN_HOOKS_UNTIL_FAILURE ? Qt : Qnil);
+
+  if (UNBOUNDP (val) || NILP (val))
+    return ret;
+  else if (!CONSP (val) || EQ (XCAR (val), Qlambda))
+    {
+      args[0] = val;
+      return Ffuncall (nargs, args);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
+      Lisp_Object globals = Qnil;
+      GCPRO3 (sym, val, globals);
+
+      for (;
+	   CONSP (val) && ((cond == RUN_HOOKS_TO_COMPLETION)
+			   || (cond == RUN_HOOKS_UNTIL_SUCCESS ? NILP (ret)
+			       : !NILP (ret)));
+	   val = XCDR (val))
+	{
+	  if (EQ (XCAR (val), Qt))
+	    {
+	      /* t indicates this hook has a local binding;
+		 it means to run the global binding too.  */
+	      globals = Fdefault_value (sym);
+
+	      if ((! CONSP (globals) || EQ (XCAR (globals), Qlambda)) &&
+		  ! NILP (globals))
+		{
+		  args[0] = globals;
+		  ret = Ffuncall (nargs, args);
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  for (;
+		       CONSP (globals) && ((cond == RUN_HOOKS_TO_COMPLETION)
+					   || (cond == RUN_HOOKS_UNTIL_SUCCESS
+					       ? NILP (ret)
+					       : !NILP (ret)));
+		       globals = XCDR (globals))
+		    {
+		      args[0] = XCAR (globals);
+		      /* In a global value, t should not occur.  If it does, we
+			 must ignore it to avoid an endless loop.  */
+		      if (!EQ (args[0], Qt))
+			ret = Ffuncall (nargs, args);
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      args[0] = XCAR (val);
+	      ret = Ffuncall (nargs, args);
+	    }
+	}
+
+      UNGCPRO;
+      return ret;
+    }
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+run_hook_with_args (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args,
+		    enum run_hooks_condition cond)
+{
+  return run_hook_with_args_in_buffer (current_buffer, nargs, args, cond);
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+/* From FSF 19.30, not currently used */
+
+/* Run a hook symbol ARGS[0], but use FUNLIST instead of the actual
+   present value of that symbol.
+   Call each element of FUNLIST,
+   passing each of them the rest of ARGS.
+   The caller (or its caller, etc) must gcpro all of ARGS,
+   except that it isn't necessary to gcpro ARGS[0].  */
+
+Lisp_Object
+run_hook_list_with_args (Lisp_Object funlist, int nargs, Lisp_Object *args)
+{
+  Lisp_Object sym = args[0];
+  Lisp_Object val;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+
+  GCPRO2 (sym, val);
+
+  for (val = funlist; CONSP (val); val = XCDR (val))
+    {
+      if (EQ (XCAR (val), Qt))
+	{
+	  /* t indicates this hook has a local binding;
+	     it means to run the global binding too.  */
+	  Lisp_Object globals;
+
+	  for (globals = Fdefault_value (sym);
+	       CONSP (globals);
+	       globals = XCDR (globals))
+	    {
+	      args[0] = XCAR (globals);
+	      /* In a global value, t should not occur.  If it does, we
+		 must ignore it to avoid an endless loop.  */
+	      if (!EQ (args[0], Qt))
+		Ffuncall (nargs, args);
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  args[0] = XCAR (val);
+	  Ffuncall (nargs, args);
+	}
+    }
+  UNGCPRO;
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+#endif /* 0 */
+
+void
+va_run_hook_with_args (Lisp_Object hook_var, int nargs, ...)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  int i;
+  va_list vargs;
+  Lisp_Object *funcall_args = alloca_array (Lisp_Object, 1 + nargs);
+
+  va_start (vargs, nargs);
+  funcall_args[0] = hook_var;
+  for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
+    funcall_args[i + 1] = va_arg (vargs, Lisp_Object);
+  va_end (vargs);
+
+  GCPRO1 (*funcall_args);
+  gcpro1.nvars = nargs + 1;
+  run_hook_with_args (nargs + 1, funcall_args, RUN_HOOKS_TO_COMPLETION);
+  UNGCPRO;
+}
+
+void
+va_run_hook_with_args_in_buffer (struct buffer *buf, Lisp_Object hook_var,
+				 int nargs, ...)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  int i;
+  va_list vargs;
+  Lisp_Object *funcall_args = alloca_array (Lisp_Object, 1 + nargs);
+
+  va_start (vargs, nargs);
+  funcall_args[0] = hook_var;
+  for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
+    funcall_args[i + 1] = va_arg (vargs, Lisp_Object);
+  va_end (vargs);
+
+  GCPRO1 (*funcall_args);
+  gcpro1.nvars = nargs + 1;
+  run_hook_with_args_in_buffer (buf, nargs + 1, funcall_args,
+				RUN_HOOKS_TO_COMPLETION);
+  UNGCPRO;
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+run_hook (Lisp_Object hook)
+{
+  Frun_hooks (1, &hook);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*		    Front-ends to eval, funcall, apply			*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+/* Apply fn to arg */
+Lisp_Object
+apply1 (Lisp_Object fn, Lisp_Object arg)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[2];
+
+  if (NILP (arg))
+    return Ffuncall (1, &fn);
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 2;
+  args[0] = fn;
+  args[1] = arg;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Fapply (2, args));
+}
+
+/* Call function fn on no arguments */
+Lisp_Object
+call0 (Lisp_Object fn)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  GCPRO1 (fn);
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (1, &fn));
+}
+
+/* Call function fn with argument arg0 */
+Lisp_Object
+call1 (Lisp_Object fn,
+       Lisp_Object arg0)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[2];
+  args[0] = fn;
+  args[1] = arg0;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 2;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (2, args));
+}
+
+/* Call function fn with arguments arg0, arg1 */
+Lisp_Object
+call2 (Lisp_Object fn,
+       Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[3];
+  args[0] = fn;
+  args[1] = arg0;
+  args[2] = arg1;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 3;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (3, args));
+}
+
+/* Call function fn with arguments arg0, arg1, arg2 */
+Lisp_Object
+call3 (Lisp_Object fn,
+       Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1, Lisp_Object arg2)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[4];
+  args[0] = fn;
+  args[1] = arg0;
+  args[2] = arg1;
+  args[3] = arg2;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 4;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (4, args));
+}
+
+/* Call function fn with arguments arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 */
+Lisp_Object
+call4 (Lisp_Object fn,
+       Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1, Lisp_Object arg2,
+       Lisp_Object arg3)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[5];
+  args[0] = fn;
+  args[1] = arg0;
+  args[2] = arg1;
+  args[3] = arg2;
+  args[4] = arg3;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 5;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (5, args));
+}
+
+/* Call function fn with arguments arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4 */
+Lisp_Object
+call5 (Lisp_Object fn,
+       Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1, Lisp_Object arg2,
+       Lisp_Object arg3, Lisp_Object arg4)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[6];
+  args[0] = fn;
+  args[1] = arg0;
+  args[2] = arg1;
+  args[3] = arg2;
+  args[4] = arg3;
+  args[5] = arg4;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 6;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (6, args));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call6 (Lisp_Object fn,
+       Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1, Lisp_Object arg2,
+       Lisp_Object arg3, Lisp_Object arg4, Lisp_Object arg5)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[7];
+  args[0] = fn;
+  args[1] = arg0;
+  args[2] = arg1;
+  args[3] = arg2;
+  args[4] = arg3;
+  args[5] = arg4;
+  args[6] = arg5;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 7;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (7, args));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call7 (Lisp_Object fn,
+       Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1, Lisp_Object arg2,
+       Lisp_Object arg3, Lisp_Object arg4, Lisp_Object arg5,
+       Lisp_Object arg6)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[8];
+  args[0] = fn;
+  args[1] = arg0;
+  args[2] = arg1;
+  args[3] = arg2;
+  args[4] = arg3;
+  args[5] = arg4;
+  args[6] = arg5;
+  args[7] = arg6;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 8;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (8, args));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call8 (Lisp_Object fn,
+       Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1, Lisp_Object arg2,
+       Lisp_Object arg3, Lisp_Object arg4, Lisp_Object arg5,
+       Lisp_Object arg6, Lisp_Object arg7)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[9];
+  args[0] = fn;
+  args[1] = arg0;
+  args[2] = arg1;
+  args[3] = arg2;
+  args[4] = arg3;
+  args[5] = arg4;
+  args[6] = arg5;
+  args[7] = arg6;
+  args[8] = arg7;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 9;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (9, args));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call0_in_buffer (struct buffer *buf, Lisp_Object fn)
+{
+  if (current_buffer == buf)
+    return call0 (fn);
+  else
+    {
+      Lisp_Object val;
+      int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+      record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
+      set_buffer_internal (buf);
+      val = call0 (fn);
+      unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+      return val;
+    }
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call1_in_buffer (struct buffer *buf, Lisp_Object fn,
+		 Lisp_Object arg0)
+{
+  if (current_buffer == buf)
+    return call1 (fn, arg0);
+  else
+    {
+      Lisp_Object val;
+      int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+      record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
+      set_buffer_internal (buf);
+      val = call1 (fn, arg0);
+      unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+      return val;
+    }
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call2_in_buffer (struct buffer *buf, Lisp_Object fn,
+		 Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1)
+{
+  if (current_buffer == buf)
+    return call2 (fn, arg0, arg1);
+  else
+    {
+      Lisp_Object val;
+      int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+      record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
+      set_buffer_internal (buf);
+      val = call2 (fn, arg0, arg1);
+      unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+      return val;
+    }
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call3_in_buffer (struct buffer *buf, Lisp_Object fn,
+		 Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1, Lisp_Object arg2)
+{
+  if (current_buffer == buf)
+    return call3 (fn, arg0, arg1, arg2);
+  else
+    {
+      Lisp_Object val;
+      int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+      record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
+      set_buffer_internal (buf);
+      val = call3 (fn, arg0, arg1, arg2);
+      unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+      return val;
+    }
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call4_in_buffer (struct buffer *buf, Lisp_Object fn,
+		 Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1, Lisp_Object arg2,
+		 Lisp_Object arg3)
+{
+  if (current_buffer == buf)
+    return call4 (fn, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+  else
+    {
+      Lisp_Object val;
+      int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+      record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
+      set_buffer_internal (buf);
+      val = call4 (fn, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+      unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+      return val;
+    }
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+eval_in_buffer (struct buffer *buf, Lisp_Object form)
+{
+  if (current_buffer == buf)
+    return Feval (form);
+  else
+    {
+      Lisp_Object val;
+      int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+      record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
+      set_buffer_internal (buf);
+      val = Feval (form);
+      unbind_to (speccount, Qnil);
+      return val;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*	   Error-catching front-ends to eval, funcall, apply		*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+/* Call function fn on no arguments, with condition handler */
+Lisp_Object
+call0_with_handler (Lisp_Object handler, Lisp_Object fn)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[2];
+  args[0] = handler;
+  args[1] = fn;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 2;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Fcall_with_condition_handler (2, args));
+}
+
+/* Call function fn with argument arg0, with condition handler */
+Lisp_Object
+call1_with_handler (Lisp_Object handler, Lisp_Object fn,
+                    Lisp_Object arg0)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  Lisp_Object args[3];
+  args[0] = handler;
+  args[1] = fn;
+  args[2] = arg0;
+  GCPRO1 (args[0]);
+  gcpro1.nvars = 3;
+  RETURN_UNGCPRO (Fcall_with_condition_handler (3, args));
+}
+
+
+/* The following functions provide you with error-trapping versions
+   of the various front-ends above.  They take an additional
+   "warning_string" argument; if non-zero, a warning with this
+   string and the actual error that occurred will be displayed
+   in the *Warnings* buffer if an error occurs.  In all cases,
+   QUIT is inhibited while these functions are running, and if
+   an error occurs, Qunbound is returned instead of the normal
+   return value.
+   */
+
+/* #### This stuff needs to catch throws as well.  We need to
+   improve internal_catch() so it can take a "catch anything"
+   argument similar to Qt or Qerror for condition_case_1(). */
+
+static Lisp_Object
+caught_a_squirmer (Lisp_Object errordata, Lisp_Object arg)
+{
+  if (!NILP (errordata))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object args[2];
+
+      if (!NILP (arg))
+        {
+          char *str = (char *) get_opaque_ptr (arg);
+          args[0] = build_string (str);
+        }
+      else
+        args[0] = build_string ("error");
+      /* #### This should call
+	 (with-output-to-string (display-error errordata))
+	 but that stuff is all in Lisp currently. */
+      args[1] = errordata;
+      warn_when_safe_lispobj
+	(Qerror, Qwarning,
+	 emacs_doprnt_string_lisp ((CONST Bufbyte *) "%s: %s",
+				   Qnil, -1, 2, args));
+    }
+  return Qunbound;
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+allow_quit_caught_a_squirmer (Lisp_Object errordata, Lisp_Object arg)
+{
+  if (CONSP (errordata) && EQ (XCAR (errordata), Qquit))
+    return Fsignal (Qquit, XCDR (errordata));
+  return caught_a_squirmer (errordata, arg);
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+safe_run_hook_caught_a_squirmer (Lisp_Object errordata, Lisp_Object arg)
+{
+  Lisp_Object hook = Fcar (arg);
+  arg = Fcdr (arg);
+  /* Clear out the hook. */
+  Fset (hook, Qnil);
+  return caught_a_squirmer (errordata, arg);
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+allow_quit_safe_run_hook_caught_a_squirmer (Lisp_Object errordata,
+					    Lisp_Object arg)
+{
+  Lisp_Object hook = Fcar (arg);
+  arg = Fcdr (arg);
+  if (!CONSP (errordata) || !EQ (XCAR (errordata), Qquit))
+    /* Clear out the hook. */
+    Fset (hook, Qnil);
+  return allow_quit_caught_a_squirmer (errordata, arg);
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+catch_them_squirmers_eval_in_buffer (Lisp_Object cons)
+{
+  return eval_in_buffer (XBUFFER (XCAR (cons)), XCDR (cons));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+eval_in_buffer_trapping_errors (CONST char *warning_string,
+				struct buffer *buf, Lisp_Object form)
+{
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+  Lisp_Object buffer;
+  Lisp_Object cons;
+  Lisp_Object opaque;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+
+  XSETBUFFER (buffer, buf);
+
+  specbind (Qinhibit_quit, Qt);
+  /* gc_currently_forbidden = 1; Currently no reason to do this; */
+
+  cons = noseeum_cons (buffer, form);
+  opaque = (warning_string ? make_opaque_ptr ((void *)warning_string) : Qnil);
+  GCPRO2 (cons, opaque);
+  /* Qerror not Qt, so you can get a backtrace */
+  tem = condition_case_1 (Qerror,
+                          catch_them_squirmers_eval_in_buffer, cons,
+			  caught_a_squirmer, opaque);
+  free_cons (XCONS (cons));
+  if (OPAQUE_PTRP (opaque))
+    free_opaque_ptr (opaque);
+  UNGCPRO;
+
+  /* gc_currently_forbidden = 0; */
+  return unbind_to (speccount, tem);
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+catch_them_squirmers_run_hook (Lisp_Object hook_symbol)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  run_hook (hook_symbol);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+run_hook_trapping_errors (CONST char *warning_string, Lisp_Object hook_symbol)
+{
+  int speccount;
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+  Lisp_Object opaque;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  if (!initialized || preparing_for_armageddon)
+    return Qnil;
+  tem = find_symbol_value (hook_symbol);
+  if (NILP (tem) || UNBOUNDP (tem))
+    return Qnil;
+
+  speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  specbind (Qinhibit_quit, Qt);
+
+  opaque = (warning_string ? make_opaque_ptr ((void *)warning_string) : Qnil);
+  GCPRO1 (opaque);
+  /* Qerror not Qt, so you can get a backtrace */
+  tem = condition_case_1 (Qerror,
+                          catch_them_squirmers_run_hook, hook_symbol,
+                          caught_a_squirmer, opaque);
+  if (OPAQUE_PTRP (opaque))
+    free_opaque_ptr (opaque);
+  UNGCPRO;
+
+  return unbind_to (speccount, tem);
+}
+
+/* Same as run_hook_trapping_errors() but also set the hook to nil
+   if an error occurs. */
+
+Lisp_Object
+safe_run_hook_trapping_errors (CONST char *warning_string,
+			       Lisp_Object hook_symbol,
+			       int allow_quit)
+{
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+  Lisp_Object cons = Qnil;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1;
+
+  if (!initialized || preparing_for_armageddon)
+    return Qnil;
+  tem = find_symbol_value (hook_symbol);
+  if (NILP (tem) || UNBOUNDP (tem))
+    return Qnil;
+
+  if (!allow_quit)
+    specbind (Qinhibit_quit, Qt);
+
+  cons = noseeum_cons (hook_symbol,
+		       warning_string ? make_opaque_ptr ((void *)warning_string)
+		       : Qnil);
+  GCPRO1 (cons);
+  /* Qerror not Qt, so you can get a backtrace */
+  tem = condition_case_1 (Qerror,
+                          catch_them_squirmers_run_hook,
+			  hook_symbol,
+			  allow_quit ?
+			  allow_quit_safe_run_hook_caught_a_squirmer :
+                          safe_run_hook_caught_a_squirmer,
+			  cons);
+  if (OPAQUE_PTRP (XCDR (cons)))
+    free_opaque_ptr (XCDR (cons));
+  free_cons (XCONS (cons));
+  UNGCPRO;
+
+  return unbind_to (speccount, tem);
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+catch_them_squirmers_call0 (Lisp_Object function)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  return call0 (function);
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call0_trapping_errors (CONST char *warning_string, Lisp_Object function)
+{
+  int speccount;
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+  Lisp_Object opaque = Qnil;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+
+  if (SYMBOLP (function))
+    {
+      tem = XSYMBOL (function)->function;
+      if (NILP (tem) || UNBOUNDP (tem))
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+
+  GCPRO2 (opaque, function);
+  speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  specbind (Qinhibit_quit, Qt);
+  /* gc_currently_forbidden = 1; Currently no reason to do this; */
+
+  opaque = (warning_string ? make_opaque_ptr ((void *)warning_string) : Qnil);
+  /* Qerror not Qt, so you can get a backtrace */
+  tem = condition_case_1 (Qerror,
+                          catch_them_squirmers_call0, function,
+                          caught_a_squirmer, opaque);
+  if (OPAQUE_PTRP (opaque))
+    free_opaque_ptr (opaque);
+  UNGCPRO;
+
+  /* gc_currently_forbidden = 0; */
+  return unbind_to (speccount, tem);
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+catch_them_squirmers_call1 (Lisp_Object cons)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  return call1 (XCAR (cons), XCDR (cons));
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+catch_them_squirmers_call2 (Lisp_Object cons)
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  return call2 (XCAR (cons), XCAR (XCDR (cons)), XCAR (XCDR (XCDR (cons))));
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call1_trapping_errors (CONST char *warning_string, Lisp_Object function,
+		       Lisp_Object object)
+{
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+  Lisp_Object cons = Qnil;
+  Lisp_Object opaque = Qnil;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
+
+  if (SYMBOLP (function))
+    {
+      tem = XSYMBOL (function)->function;
+      if (NILP (tem) || UNBOUNDP (tem))
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+
+  GCPRO4 (cons, opaque, function, object);
+
+  specbind (Qinhibit_quit, Qt);
+  /* gc_currently_forbidden = 1; Currently no reason to do this; */
+
+  cons = noseeum_cons (function, object);
+  opaque = (warning_string ? make_opaque_ptr ((void *)warning_string) : Qnil);
+  /* Qerror not Qt, so you can get a backtrace */
+  tem = condition_case_1 (Qerror,
+                          catch_them_squirmers_call1, cons,
+                          caught_a_squirmer, opaque);
+  if (OPAQUE_PTRP (opaque))
+    free_opaque_ptr (opaque);
+  free_cons (XCONS (cons));
+  UNGCPRO;
+
+  /* gc_currently_forbidden = 0; */
+  return unbind_to (speccount, tem);
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+call2_trapping_errors (CONST char *warning_string, Lisp_Object function,
+		       Lisp_Object object1, Lisp_Object object2)
+{
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+  Lisp_Object cons = Qnil;
+  Lisp_Object opaque = Qnil;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4, gcpro5;
+
+  if (SYMBOLP (function))
+    {
+      tem = XSYMBOL (function)->function;
+      if (NILP (tem) || UNBOUNDP (tem))
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+
+  GCPRO5 (cons, opaque, function, object1, object2);
+  specbind (Qinhibit_quit, Qt);
+  /* gc_currently_forbidden = 1; Currently no reason to do this; */
+
+  cons = list3 (function, object1, object2);
+  opaque = (warning_string ? make_opaque_ptr ((void *)warning_string) : Qnil);
+  /* Qerror not Qt, so you can get a backtrace */
+  tem = condition_case_1 (Qerror,
+                          catch_them_squirmers_call2, cons,
+                          caught_a_squirmer, opaque);
+  if (OPAQUE_PTRP (opaque))
+    free_opaque_ptr (opaque);
+  free_list (cons);
+  UNGCPRO;
+
+  /* gc_currently_forbidden = 0; */
+  return unbind_to (speccount, tem);
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*		       The special binding stack			*/
+/* Most C code should simply use specbind() and unbind_to().		*/
+/* When performance is critical, use the macros in backtrace.h.		*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+#define min_max_specpdl_size 400
+
+void
+grow_specpdl (size_t reserved)
+{
+  size_t size_needed = specpdl_depth() + reserved;
+  if (size_needed >= max_specpdl_size)
+    {
+      if (max_specpdl_size < min_max_specpdl_size)
+	max_specpdl_size = min_max_specpdl_size;
+      if (size_needed >= max_specpdl_size)
+	{
+	  if (!NILP (Vdebug_on_error) ||
+	      !NILP (Vdebug_on_signal))
+	    /* Leave room for some specpdl in the debugger.  */
+	    max_specpdl_size = size_needed + 100;
+	  continuable_error
+	    ("Variable binding depth exceeds max-specpdl-size");
+	}
+    }
+  while (specpdl_size < size_needed)
+    {
+      specpdl_size *= 2;
+      if (specpdl_size > max_specpdl_size)
+	specpdl_size = max_specpdl_size;
+    }
+  XREALLOC_ARRAY (specpdl, struct specbinding, specpdl_size);
+  specpdl_ptr = specpdl + specpdl_depth();
+}
+
+
+/* Handle unbinding buffer-local variables */
+static Lisp_Object
+specbind_unwind_local (Lisp_Object ovalue)
+{
+  Lisp_Object current = Fcurrent_buffer ();
+  Lisp_Object symbol = specpdl_ptr->symbol;
+  struct Lisp_Cons *victim = XCONS (ovalue);
+  Lisp_Object buf = get_buffer (victim->car, 0);
+  ovalue = victim->cdr;
+
+  free_cons (victim);
+
+  if (NILP (buf))
+    {
+      /* Deleted buffer -- do nothing */
+    }
+  else if (symbol_value_buffer_local_info (symbol, XBUFFER (buf)) == 0)
+    {
+      /* Was buffer-local when binding was made, now no longer is.
+       *  (kill-local-variable can do this.)
+       * Do nothing in this case.
+       */
+    }
+  else if (EQ (buf, current))
+    Fset (symbol, ovalue);
+  else
+  {
+    /* Urk! Somebody switched buffers */
+    struct gcpro gcpro1;
+    GCPRO1 (current);
+    Fset_buffer (buf);
+    Fset (symbol, ovalue);
+    Fset_buffer (current);
+    UNGCPRO;
+  }
+  return symbol;
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+specbind_unwind_wasnt_local (Lisp_Object buffer)
+{
+  Lisp_Object current = Fcurrent_buffer ();
+  Lisp_Object symbol = specpdl_ptr->symbol;
+
+  buffer = get_buffer (buffer, 0);
+  if (NILP (buffer))
+    {
+      /* Deleted buffer -- do nothing */
+    }
+  else if (symbol_value_buffer_local_info (symbol, XBUFFER (buffer)) == 0)
+    {
+      /* Was buffer-local when binding was made, now no longer is.
+       *  (kill-local-variable can do this.)
+       * Do nothing in this case.
+       */
+    }
+  else if (EQ (buffer, current))
+    Fkill_local_variable (symbol);
+  else
+    {
+      /* Urk! Somebody switched buffers */
+      struct gcpro gcpro1;
+      GCPRO1 (current);
+      Fset_buffer (buffer);
+      Fkill_local_variable (symbol);
+      Fset_buffer (current);
+      UNGCPRO;
+    }
+  return symbol;
+}
+
+
+void
+specbind (Lisp_Object symbol, Lisp_Object value)
+{
+  SPECBIND (symbol, value);
+}
+
+void
+specbind_magic (Lisp_Object symbol, Lisp_Object value)
+{
+  int buffer_local =
+    symbol_value_buffer_local_info (symbol, current_buffer);
+
+  if (buffer_local == 0)
+    {
+      specpdl_ptr->old_value = find_symbol_value (symbol);
+      specpdl_ptr->func = 0;      /* Handled specially by unbind_to */
+    }
+  else if (buffer_local > 0)
+    {
+      /* Already buffer-local */
+      specpdl_ptr->old_value = noseeum_cons (Fcurrent_buffer (),
+					     find_symbol_value (symbol));
+      specpdl_ptr->func = specbind_unwind_local;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* About to become buffer-local */
+      specpdl_ptr->old_value = Fcurrent_buffer ();
+      specpdl_ptr->func = specbind_unwind_wasnt_local;
+    }
+
+  specpdl_ptr->symbol = symbol;
+  specpdl_ptr++;
+  specpdl_depth_counter++;
+
+  Fset (symbol, value);
+}
+
+void
+record_unwind_protect (Lisp_Object (*function) (Lisp_Object arg),
+                       Lisp_Object arg)
+{
+  SPECPDL_RESERVE (1);
+  specpdl_ptr->func = function;
+  specpdl_ptr->symbol = Qnil;
+  specpdl_ptr->old_value = arg;
+  specpdl_ptr++;
+  specpdl_depth_counter++;
+}
+
+extern int check_sigio (void);
+
+/* Unwind the stack till specpdl_depth() == COUNT.
+   VALUE is not used, except that, purely as a convenience to the
+   caller, it is protected from garbage-protection. */
+Lisp_Object
+unbind_to (int count, Lisp_Object value)
+{
+  UNBIND_TO_GCPRO (count, value);
+  return value;
+}
+
+/* Don't call this directly.
+   Only for use by UNBIND_TO* macros in backtrace.h */
+void
+unbind_to_hairy (int count)
+{
+  int quitf;
+
+  check_quit (); /* make Vquit_flag accurate */
+  quitf = !NILP (Vquit_flag);
+  Vquit_flag = Qnil;
+
+  ++specpdl_ptr;
+  ++specpdl_depth_counter;
+
+  while (specpdl_depth_counter != count)
+    {
+      --specpdl_ptr;
+      --specpdl_depth_counter;
+
+      if (specpdl_ptr->func != 0)
+        /* An unwind-protect */
+	(*specpdl_ptr->func) (specpdl_ptr->old_value);
+      else
+	{
+	  /* We checked symbol for validity when we specbound it,
+	     so only need to call Fset if symbol has magic value.  */
+	  struct Lisp_Symbol *sym = XSYMBOL (specpdl_ptr->symbol);
+	  if (!SYMBOL_VALUE_MAGIC_P (sym->value))
+	    sym->value = specpdl_ptr->old_value;
+	  else
+	    Fset (specpdl_ptr->symbol, specpdl_ptr->old_value);
+	}
+
+#if 0 /* martin */
+#ifndef EXCEEDINGLY_QUESTIONABLE_CODE
+      /* There should never be anything here for us to remove.
+	 If so, it indicates a logic error in Emacs.  Catches
+	 should get removed when a throw or signal occurs, or
+	 when a catch or condition-case exits normally.  But
+	 it's too dangerous to just remove this code. --ben */
+
+      /* Furthermore, this code is not in FSFmacs!!!
+	 Braino on mly's part? */
+      /* If we're unwound past the pdlcount of a catch frame,
+         that catch can't possibly still be valid. */
+      while (catchlist && catchlist->pdlcount > specpdl_depth_counter)
+        {
+          catchlist = catchlist->next;
+          /* Don't mess with gcprolist, backtrace_list here */
+        }
+#endif
+#endif
+    }
+  if (quitf)
+    Vquit_flag = Qt;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Get the value of symbol's global binding, even if that binding is
+   not now dynamically visible.  May return Qunbound or magic values. */
+
+Lisp_Object
+top_level_value (Lisp_Object symbol)
+{
+  REGISTER struct specbinding *ptr = specpdl;
+
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (symbol);
+  for (; ptr != specpdl_ptr; ptr++)
+    {
+      if (EQ (ptr->symbol, symbol))
+	return ptr->old_value;
+    }
+  return XSYMBOL (symbol)->value;
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+Lisp_Object
+top_level_set (Lisp_Object symbol, Lisp_Object newval)
+{
+  REGISTER struct specbinding *ptr = specpdl;
+
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (symbol);
+  for (; ptr != specpdl_ptr; ptr++)
+    {
+      if (EQ (ptr->symbol, symbol))
+	{
+	  ptr->old_value = newval;
+	  return newval;
+	}
+    }
+  return Fset (symbol, newval);
+}
+
+#endif /* 0 */
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			      Backtraces				*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+DEFUN ("backtrace-debug", Fbacktrace_debug, 2, 2, 0, /*
+Set the debug-on-exit flag of eval frame LEVEL levels down to FLAG.
+The debugger is entered when that frame exits, if the flag is non-nil.
+*/
+       (level, flag))
+{
+  REGISTER struct backtrace *backlist = backtrace_list;
+  REGISTER int i;
+
+  CHECK_INT (level);
+
+  for (i = 0; backlist && i < XINT (level); i++)
+    {
+      backlist = backlist->next;
+    }
+
+  if (backlist)
+    backlist->debug_on_exit = !NILP (flag);
+
+  return flag;
+}
+
+static void
+backtrace_specials (int speccount, int speclimit, Lisp_Object stream)
+{
+  int printing_bindings = 0;
+
+  for (; speccount > speclimit; speccount--)
+    {
+      if (specpdl[speccount - 1].func == 0
+          || specpdl[speccount - 1].func == specbind_unwind_local
+          || specpdl[speccount - 1].func == specbind_unwind_wasnt_local)
+	{
+	  write_c_string (((!printing_bindings) ? "  # bind (" : " "),
+			  stream);
+	  Fprin1 (specpdl[speccount - 1].symbol, stream);
+	  printing_bindings = 1;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (printing_bindings) write_c_string (")\n", stream);
+	  write_c_string ("  # (unwind-protect ...)\n", stream);
+	  printing_bindings = 0;
+	}
+    }
+  if (printing_bindings) write_c_string (")\n", stream);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("backtrace", Fbacktrace, 0, 2, "", /*
+Print a trace of Lisp function calls currently active.
+Option arg STREAM specifies the output stream to send the backtrace to,
+and defaults to the value of `standard-output'.  Optional second arg
+DETAILED means show places where currently active variable bindings,
+catches, condition-cases, and unwind-protects were made as well as
+function calls.
+*/
+       (stream, detailed))
+{
+  /* This function can GC */
+  struct backtrace *backlist = backtrace_list;
+  struct catchtag *catches = catchlist;
+  int speccount = specpdl_depth();
+
+  int old_nl = print_escape_newlines;
+  int old_pr = print_readably;
+  Lisp_Object old_level = Vprint_level;
+  Lisp_Object oiq = Vinhibit_quit;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+
+  /* We can't allow quits in here because that could cause the values
+     of print_readably and print_escape_newlines to get screwed up.
+     Normally we would use a record_unwind_protect but that would
+     screw up the functioning of this function. */
+  Vinhibit_quit = Qt;
+
+  entering_debugger = 0;
+
+  Vprint_level = make_int (3);
+  print_readably = 0;
+  print_escape_newlines = 1;
+
+  GCPRO2 (stream, old_level);
+
+  if (NILP (stream))
+    stream = Vstandard_output;
+  if (!noninteractive && (NILP (stream) || EQ (stream, Qt)))
+    stream = Fselected_frame (Qnil);
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      if (!NILP (detailed) && catches && catches->backlist == backlist)
+	{
+          int catchpdl = catches->pdlcount;
+          if (specpdl[catchpdl].func == condition_case_unwind
+              && speccount > catchpdl)
+            /* This is a condition-case catchpoint */
+            catchpdl = catchpdl + 1;
+
+          backtrace_specials (speccount, catchpdl, stream);
+
+          speccount = catches->pdlcount;
+          if (catchpdl == speccount)
+	    {
+	      write_c_string ("  # (catch ", stream);
+	      Fprin1 (catches->tag, stream);
+	      write_c_string (" ...)\n", stream);
+	    }
+          else
+            {
+              write_c_string ("  # (condition-case ... . ", stream);
+              Fprin1 (Fcdr (Fcar (catches->tag)), stream);
+              write_c_string (")\n", stream);
+            }
+          catches = catches->next;
+	}
+      else if (!backlist)
+	break;
+      else
+	{
+	  if (!NILP (detailed) && backlist->pdlcount < speccount)
+	    {
+	      backtrace_specials (speccount, backlist->pdlcount, stream);
+	      speccount = backlist->pdlcount;
+	    }
+	  write_c_string (((backlist->debug_on_exit) ? "* " : "  "),
+			  stream);
+	  if (backlist->nargs == UNEVALLED)
+	    {
+	      Fprin1 (Fcons (*backlist->function, *backlist->args), stream);
+	      write_c_string ("\n", stream); /* from FSFmacs 19.30 */
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      Lisp_Object tem = *backlist->function;
+	      Fprin1 (tem, stream); /* This can QUIT */
+	      write_c_string ("(", stream);
+	      if (backlist->nargs == MANY)
+		{
+		  int i;
+		  Lisp_Object tail = Qnil;
+		  struct gcpro ngcpro1;
+
+		  NGCPRO1 (tail);
+		  for (tail = *backlist->args, i = 0;
+		       !NILP (tail);
+		       tail = Fcdr (tail), i++)
+		    {
+		      if (i != 0) write_c_string (" ", stream);
+		      Fprin1 (Fcar (tail), stream);
+		    }
+		  NUNGCPRO;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  int i;
+		  for (i = 0; i < backlist->nargs; i++)
+		    {
+		      if (!i && EQ(tem, Qbyte_code)) {
+			write_c_string("\"...\"", stream);
+			continue;
+		      }
+		      if (i != 0) write_c_string (" ", stream);
+		      Fprin1 (backlist->args[i], stream);
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	  write_c_string (")\n", stream);
+	  backlist = backlist->next;
+	}
+    }
+  Vprint_level = old_level;
+  print_readably = old_pr;
+  print_escape_newlines = old_nl;
+  UNGCPRO;
+  Vinhibit_quit = oiq;
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+DEFUN ("backtrace-frame", Fbacktrace_frame, 1, 1, "", /*
+Return the function and arguments N frames up from current execution point.
+If that frame has not evaluated the arguments yet (or is a special form),
+the value is (nil FUNCTION ARG-FORMS...).
+If that frame has evaluated its arguments and called its function already,
+the value is (t FUNCTION ARG-VALUES...).
+A &rest arg is represented as the tail of the list ARG-VALUES.
+FUNCTION is whatever was supplied as car of evaluated list,
+or a lambda expression for macro calls.
+If N is more than the number of frames, the value is nil.
+*/
+       (nframes))
+{
+  REGISTER struct backtrace *backlist = backtrace_list;
+  REGISTER int i;
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+
+  CHECK_NATNUM (nframes);
+
+  /* Find the frame requested.  */
+  for (i = XINT (nframes); backlist && (i-- > 0);)
+    backlist = backlist->next;
+
+  if (!backlist)
+    return Qnil;
+  if (backlist->nargs == UNEVALLED)
+    return Fcons (Qnil, Fcons (*backlist->function, *backlist->args));
+  else
+    {
+      if (backlist->nargs == MANY)
+	tem = *backlist->args;
+      else
+	tem = Flist (backlist->nargs, backlist->args);
+
+      return Fcons (Qt, Fcons (*backlist->function, tem));
+    }
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			      Warnings					*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void
+warn_when_safe_lispobj (Lisp_Object class, Lisp_Object level,
+			Lisp_Object obj)
+{
+  obj = list1 (list3 (class, level, obj));
+  if (NILP (Vpending_warnings))
+    Vpending_warnings = Vpending_warnings_tail = obj;
+  else
+    {
+      Fsetcdr (Vpending_warnings_tail, obj);
+      Vpending_warnings_tail = obj;
+    }
+}
+
+/* #### This should probably accept Lisp objects; but then we have
+   to make sure that Feval() isn't called, since it might not be safe.
+
+   An alternative approach is to just pass some non-string type of
+   Lisp_Object to warn_when_safe_lispobj(); `prin1-to-string' will
+   automatically be called when it is safe to do so. */
+
+void
+warn_when_safe (Lisp_Object class, Lisp_Object level, CONST char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Lisp_Object obj;
+  va_list args;
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  obj = emacs_doprnt_string_va ((CONST Bufbyte *) GETTEXT (fmt),
+				Qnil, -1, args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  warn_when_safe_lispobj (class, level, obj);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*			    Initialization				*/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+void
+syms_of_eval (void)
+{
+  defsymbol (&Qinhibit_quit, "inhibit-quit");
+  defsymbol (&Qautoload, "autoload");
+  defsymbol (&Qdebug_on_error, "debug-on-error");
+  defsymbol (&Qstack_trace_on_error, "stack-trace-on-error");
+  defsymbol (&Qdebug_on_signal, "debug-on-signal");
+  defsymbol (&Qstack_trace_on_signal, "stack-trace-on-signal");
+  defsymbol (&Qdebugger, "debugger");
+  defsymbol (&Qmacro, "macro");
+  defsymbol (&Qand_rest, "&rest");
+  defsymbol (&Qand_optional, "&optional");
+  /* Note that the process code also uses Qexit */
+  defsymbol (&Qexit, "exit");
+  defsymbol (&Qsetq, "setq");
+  defsymbol (&Qinteractive, "interactive");
+  defsymbol (&Qcommandp, "commandp");
+  defsymbol (&Qdefun, "defun");
+  defsymbol (&Qprogn, "progn");
+  defsymbol (&Qvalues, "values");
+  defsymbol (&Qdisplay_warning, "display-warning");
+  defsymbol (&Qrun_hooks, "run-hooks");
+  defsymbol (&Qif, "if");
+
+  DEFSUBR (For);
+  DEFSUBR (Fand);
+  DEFSUBR (Fif);
+  DEFSUBR_MACRO (Fwhen);
+  DEFSUBR_MACRO (Funless);
+  DEFSUBR (Fcond);
+  DEFSUBR (Fprogn);
+  DEFSUBR (Fprog1);
+  DEFSUBR (Fprog2);
+  DEFSUBR (Fsetq);
+  DEFSUBR (Fquote);
+  DEFSUBR (Ffunction);
+  DEFSUBR (Fdefun);
+  DEFSUBR (Fdefmacro);
+  DEFSUBR (Fdefvar);
+  DEFSUBR (Fdefconst);
+  DEFSUBR (Fuser_variable_p);
+  DEFSUBR (Flet);
+  DEFSUBR (FletX);
+  DEFSUBR (Fwhile);
+  DEFSUBR (Fmacroexpand_internal);
+  DEFSUBR (Fcatch);
+  DEFSUBR (Fthrow);
+  DEFSUBR (Funwind_protect);
+  DEFSUBR (Fcondition_case);
+  DEFSUBR (Fcall_with_condition_handler);
+  DEFSUBR (Fsignal);
+  DEFSUBR (Finteractive_p);
+  DEFSUBR (Fcommandp);
+  DEFSUBR (Fcommand_execute);
+  DEFSUBR (Fautoload);
+  DEFSUBR (Feval);
+  DEFSUBR (Fapply);
+  DEFSUBR (Ffuncall);
+  DEFSUBR (Ffunctionp);
+  DEFSUBR (Ffunction_min_args);
+  DEFSUBR (Ffunction_max_args);
+  DEFSUBR (Frun_hooks);
+  DEFSUBR (Frun_hook_with_args);
+  DEFSUBR (Frun_hook_with_args_until_success);
+  DEFSUBR (Frun_hook_with_args_until_failure);
+  DEFSUBR (Fbacktrace_debug);
+  DEFSUBR (Fbacktrace);
+  DEFSUBR (Fbacktrace_frame);
+}
+
+void
+reinit_eval (void)
+{
+  specpdl_ptr = specpdl;
+  specpdl_depth_counter = 0;
+  catchlist = 0;
+  Vcondition_handlers = Qnil;
+  backtrace_list = 0;
+  Vquit_flag = Qnil;
+  debug_on_next_call = 0;
+  lisp_eval_depth = 0;
+  entering_debugger = 0;
+}
+
+void
+reinit_vars_of_eval (void)
+{
+  preparing_for_armageddon = 0;
+  in_warnings = 0;
+  Qunbound_suspended_errors_tag = make_opaque_ptr (&Qunbound_suspended_errors_tag);
+  staticpro_nodump (&Qunbound_suspended_errors_tag);
+
+  specpdl_size = 50;
+  specpdl = xnew_array (struct specbinding, specpdl_size);
+  /* XEmacs change: increase these values. */
+  max_specpdl_size = 3000;
+  max_lisp_eval_depth = 500;
+#if 0 /* no longer used */
+  throw_level = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+vars_of_eval (void)
+{
+  reinit_vars_of_eval ();
+
+  DEFVAR_INT ("max-specpdl-size", &max_specpdl_size /*
+Limit on number of Lisp variable bindings & unwind-protects before error.
+*/ );
+
+  DEFVAR_INT ("max-lisp-eval-depth", &max_lisp_eval_depth /*
+Limit on depth in `eval', `apply' and `funcall' before error.
+This limit is to catch infinite recursions for you before they cause
+actual stack overflow in C, which would be fatal for Emacs.
+You can safely make it considerably larger than its default value,
+if that proves inconveniently small.
+*/ );
+
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("quit-flag", &Vquit_flag /*
+Non-nil causes `eval' to abort, unless `inhibit-quit' is non-nil.
+Typing C-G sets `quit-flag' non-nil, regardless of `inhibit-quit'.
+*/ );
+  Vquit_flag = Qnil;
+
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("inhibit-quit", &Vinhibit_quit /*
+Non-nil inhibits C-g quitting from happening immediately.
+Note that `quit-flag' will still be set by typing C-g,
+so a quit will be signalled as soon as `inhibit-quit' is nil.
+To prevent this happening, set `quit-flag' to nil
+before making `inhibit-quit' nil.  The value of `inhibit-quit' is
+ignored if a critical quit is requested by typing control-shift-G in
+an X frame.
+*/ );
+  Vinhibit_quit = Qnil;
+
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("stack-trace-on-error", &Vstack_trace_on_error /*
+*Non-nil means automatically display a backtrace buffer
+after any error that is not handled by a `condition-case'.
+If the value is a list, an error only means to display a backtrace
+if one of its condition symbols appears in the list.
+See also variable `stack-trace-on-signal'.
+*/ );
+  Vstack_trace_on_error = Qnil;
+
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("stack-trace-on-signal", &Vstack_trace_on_signal /*
+*Non-nil means automatically display a backtrace buffer
+after any error that is signalled, whether or not it is handled by
+a `condition-case'.
+If the value is a list, an error only means to display a backtrace
+if one of its condition symbols appears in the list.
+See also variable `stack-trace-on-error'.
+*/ );
+  Vstack_trace_on_signal = Qnil;
+
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("debug-ignored-errors", &Vdebug_ignored_errors /*
+*List of errors for which the debugger should not be called.
+Each element may be a condition-name or a regexp that matches error messages.
+If any element applies to a given error, that error skips the debugger
+and just returns to top level.
+This overrides the variable `debug-on-error'.
+It does not apply to errors handled by `condition-case'.
+*/ );
+  Vdebug_ignored_errors = Qnil;
+
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("debug-on-error", &Vdebug_on_error /*
+*Non-nil means enter debugger if an unhandled error is signalled.
+The debugger will not be entered if the error is handled by
+a `condition-case'.
+If the value is a list, an error only means to enter the debugger
+if one of its condition symbols appears in the list.
+This variable is overridden by `debug-ignored-errors'.
+See also variables `debug-on-quit' and `debug-on-signal'.
+*/ );
+  Vdebug_on_error = Qnil;
+
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("debug-on-signal", &Vdebug_on_signal /*
+*Non-nil means enter debugger if an error is signalled.
+The debugger will be entered whether or not the error is handled by
+a `condition-case'.
+If the value is a list, an error only means to enter the debugger
+if one of its condition symbols appears in the list.
+See also variable `debug-on-quit'.
+*/ );
+  Vdebug_on_signal = Qnil;
+
+  DEFVAR_BOOL ("debug-on-quit", &debug_on_quit /*
+*Non-nil means enter debugger if quit is signalled (C-G, for example).
+Does not apply if quit is handled by a `condition-case'.  Entering the
+debugger can also be achieved at any time (for X11 console) by typing
+control-shift-G to signal a critical quit.
+*/ );
+  debug_on_quit = 0;
+
+  DEFVAR_BOOL ("debug-on-next-call", &debug_on_next_call /*
+Non-nil means enter debugger before next `eval', `apply' or `funcall'.
+*/ );
+
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("debugger", &Vdebugger /*
+Function to call to invoke debugger.
+If due to frame exit, args are `exit' and the value being returned;
+ this function's value will be returned instead of that.
+If due to error, args are `error' and a list of the args to `signal'.
+If due to `apply' or `funcall' entry, one arg, `lambda'.
+If due to `eval' entry, one arg, t.
+*/ );
+  Vdebugger = Qnil;
+
+  staticpro (&Vpending_warnings);
+  Vpending_warnings = Qnil;
+  pdump_wire (&Vpending_warnings_tail);
+  Vpending_warnings_tail = Qnil;
+
+  staticpro (&Vautoload_queue);
+  Vautoload_queue = Qnil;
+
+  staticpro (&Vcondition_handlers);
+
+  staticpro (&Vcurrent_warning_class);
+  Vcurrent_warning_class = Qnil;
+
+  staticpro (&Vcurrent_error_state);
+  Vcurrent_error_state = Qnil; /* errors as normal */
+
+  reinit_eval ();
+}