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diff man/lispref/toolbar.texi @ 0:376386a54a3c r19-14
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date | Mon, 13 Aug 2007 08:45:50 +0200 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/man/lispref/toolbar.texi Mon Aug 13 08:45:50 2007 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +@c -*-texinfo-*- +@c This is part of the XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual. +@c Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Ben Wing. +@c See the file lispref.texi for copying conditions. +@setfilename ../../info/toolbar.info +@node Toolbar, Scrollbars, Dialog Boxes, top +@chapter Toolbar +@cindex toolbar + +@menu +* Toolbar Intro:: An introduction. +* Toolbar Descriptor Format:: How to create a toolbar. +* Specifying the Toolbar:: Setting a toolbar's contents. +* Other Toolbar Variables:: Controlling the size of toolbars. +@end menu + +@node Toolbar Intro +@section Toolbar Intro + +A @dfn{toolbar} is a bar of icons displayed along one edge of a frame. +You can view a toolbar as a series of menu shortcuts -- the most +common menu options can be accessed with a single click rather than +a series of clicks and/or drags to select the option from a menu. +Consistent with this, a help string (called the @dfn{help-echo}) +describing what an icon in the toolbar (called a @dfn{toolbar button}) +does, is displayed in the minibuffer when the mouse is over the +button. + +In XEmacs, a toolbar can be displayed along any of the four edges +of the frame, and two or more different edges can be displaying +toolbars simultaneously. The contents, thickness, and visibility of +the toolbars can be controlled separately, and the values can +be per-buffer, per-frame, etc., using specifiers (@pxref{Specifiers}). + +Normally, there is one toolbar displayed in a frame. Usually, this is +the standard toolbar, but certain modes will override this and +substitute their own toolbar. In some cases (e.g. the VM package), a +package will supply its own toolbar along a different edge from the +standard toolbar, so that both can be visible at once. This standard +toolbar is usually positioned along the top of the frame, but this can +be changed using @code{set-default-toolbar-position}. + +Note that, for each of the toolbar properties (contents, thickness, +and visibility), there is a separate specifier for each of the four +toolbar positions (top, bottom, left, and right), and an additional +specifier for the ``default'' toolbar, i.e. the toolbar whose +position is controlled by @code{set-default-toolbar-position}. The +way this works is that @code{set-default-toolbar-position} arranges +things so that the appropriate position-specific specifiers for the +default position inherit from the corresponding default specifiers. +That way, if the position-specific specifier does not give a value +(which it usually doesn't), then the value from the default +specifier applies. If you want to control the default toolbar, you +just change the default specifiers, and everything works. A package +such as VM that wants to put its own toolbar in a different location +from the default just sets the position-specific specifiers, and if +the user sets the default toolbar to the same position, it will just +not be visible. + +@node Toolbar Descriptor Format +@section Toolbar Descriptor Format + +The contents of a toolbar are specified using a @dfn{toolbar descriptor}. +The format of a toolbar descriptor is a list of @dfn{toolbar button +descriptors}. Each toolbar button descriptor is a vector in one of the +following formats: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +@code{[@var{glyph-list} @var{function} @var{enabled-p} @var{help}]} +@item +@code{[:style @var{2d-or-3d}]} +@item +@code{[:style @var{2d-or-3d} :size @var{width-or-height}]} +@item +@code{[:size @var{width-or-height} :style @var{2d-or-3d}]} +@end itemize + +Optionally, one of the toolbar button descriptors may be @code{nil} +instead of a vector; this signifies the division between the toolbar +buttons that are to be displayed flush-left, and the buttons to be +displayed flush-right. + +The first vector format above specifies a normal toolbar button; +the others specify blank areas in the toolbar. + +For the first vector format: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +@var{glyph-list} should be a list of one to six glyphs (as created by +@code{make-glyph}) or a symbol whose value is such a list. The first +glyph, which must be provided, is the glyph used to display the toolbar +button when it is in the ``up'' (not pressed) state. The optional +second glyph is for displaying the button when it is in the ``down'' +(pressed) state. The optional third glyph is for when the button is +disabled. The last three glyphs are for displaying the button in the +``up'', ``down'', and ``disabled'' states, respectively, but are used +when the user has called for captioned toolbar buttons (using +@code{toolbar-buttons-captioned-p}). The function +@code{toolbar-make-button-list} is useful in creating these glyph lists. + +@item +Even if you do not provide separate down-state and disabled-state +glyphs, the user will still get visual feedback to indicate which +state the button is in. Buttons in the up-state are displayed +with a shadowed border that gives a raised appearance to the +button. Buttons in the down-state are displayed with shadows that +give a recessed appearance. Buttons in the disabled state are +displayed with no shadows, giving a 2-d effect. + +@item +If some of the toolbar glyphs are not provided, they inherit as follows: + +@example + UP: up + DOWN: down -> up + DISABLED: disabled -> up + CAP-UP: cap-up -> up + CAP-DOWN: cap-down -> cap-up -> down -> up + CAP-DISABLED: cap-disabled -> cap-up -> disabled -> up +@end example + +@item +The second element @var{function} is a function to be called when the +toolbar button is activated (i.e. when the mouse is released over the +toolbar button, if the press occurred in the toolbar). It can be any +form accepted by @code{call-interactively}, since this is how it is +invoked. + +@item +The third element @var{enabled-p} specifies whether the toolbar button +is enabled (disabled buttons do nothing when they are activated, and are +displayed differently; see above). It should be either a boolean or a +form that evaluates to a boolean. + +@item +The fourth element @var{help}, if non-@code{nil}, should be a string. +This string is displayed in the echo area when the mouse passes over the +toolbar button. +@end itemize + +For the other vector formats (specifying blank areas of the toolbar): + +@itemize @bullet +@item +@var{2d-or-3d} should be one of the symbols @code{2d} or @code{3d}, +indicating whether the area is displayed with shadows (giving it a +raised, 3-d appearance) or without shadows (giving it a flat +appearance). + +@item +@var{width-or-height} specifies the length, in pixels, of the blank +area. If omitted, it defaults to a device-specific value (8 pixels for +X devices). +@end itemize + +@defun toolbar-make-button-list up &optional down disabled cap-up cap-down cap-disabled +This function calls @code{make-glyph} on each arg and returns a list of +the results. This is useful for setting the first argument of a toolbar +button descriptor (typically, the result of this function is assigned +to a symbol, which is specified as the first argument of the toolbar +button descriptor). +@end defun + +@defun check-toolbar-button-syntax button &optional noerror +Verify the syntax of entry @var{button} in a toolbar description list. +If you want to verify the syntax of a toolbar description list as a +whole, use @code{check-valid-instantiator} with a specifier type of +@code{toolbar}. +@end defun + +@node Specifying the Toolbar +@section Specifying the Toolbar + +In order to specify the contents of a toolbar, set one of the specifier +variables @code{default-toolbar}, @code{top-toolbar}, +@code{bottom-toolbar}, @code{left-toolbar}, or @code{right-toolbar}. +These are specifiers, which means you set them with @code{set-specifier} +and query them with @code{specifier-specs} or @code{specifier-instance}. +You will get an error if you try to set them using @code{setq}. The +valid instantiators for these specifiers are toolbar descriptors, as +described above. @xref{Specifiers} for more information. + +Most of the time, you will set @code{default-toolbar}, which allows +the user to choose where the toolbar should go. + +@defvr Specifier default-toolbar +The position of this toolbar is specified in the function +@code{default-toolbar-position}. If the corresponding +position-specific toolbar (e.g. @code{top-toolbar} if +@code{default-toolbar-position} is @code{top}) does not specify a +toolbar in a particular domain, then the value of @code{default-toolbar} +in that domain, of any, will be used instead. +@end defvr + +Note that the toolbar at any particular position will not be displayed +unless its thickness (width or height, depending on orientation) is +non-zero and its visibility status is true. The thickness is controlled +by the specifiers @code{top-toolbar-height}, +@code{bottom-toolbar-height}, @code{left-toolbar-width}, and +@code{right-toolbar-width}, and the visibility status is controlled by +the specifiers @code{top-toolbar-visible-p}, +@code{bottom-toolbar-visible-p}, @code{left-toolbar-visible-p}, and +@code{right-toolbar-visible-p} (@pxref{Other Toolbar Variables}). + +@defun set-default-toolbar-position position +This function sets the position that the @code{default-toolbar} will be +displayed at. Valid positions are the symbols @code{top}, +@code{bottom}, @code{left} and @code{right}. What this actually does is +set the fallback specifier for the position-specific specifier +corresponding to the given position to @code{default-toolbar}, and set +the fallbacks for the other position-specific specifiers to @code{nil}. +It also does the same thing for the position-specific thickness and +visibility specifiers, which inherit from one of +@code{default-toolbar-height} or @code{default-toolbar-width}, and from +@code{default-toolbar-visible-p}, respectively (@pxref{Other Toolbar +Variables}). +@end defun + +@defun default-toolbar-position +This function returns the position that the @code{default-toolbar} will +be displayed at. +@end defun + +You can also explicitly set a toolbar at a particular position. When +redisplay determines what to display at a particular position in a +particular domain (i.e. window), it first consults the position-specific +toolbar. If that does not yield a toolbar descriptor, the +@code{default-toolbar} is consulted if @code{default-toolbar-position} +indicates this position. + +@defvr Specifier top-toolbar +Specifier for the toolbar at the top of the frame. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier bottom-toolbar +Specifier for the toolbar at the bottom of the frame. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier left-toolbar +Specifier for the toolbar at the left edge of the frame. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier right-toolbar +Specifier for the toolbar at the right edge of the frame. +@end defvr + +@defun toolbar-specifier-p object +This function returns non-nil if @var{object} is a toolbar specifier. +Toolbar specifiers are the actual objects contained in the toolbar +variables described above, and their valid instantiators are +toolbar descriptors (@pxref{Toolbar Descriptor Format}). +@end defun + +@node Other Toolbar Variables +@section Other Toolbar Variables + +The variables to control the toolbar thickness, visibility status, and +captioned status are all specifiers. @xref{Specifiers}. + +@defvr Specifier default-toolbar-height +This specifies the height of the default toolbar, if it's oriented +horizontally. The position of the default toolbar is specified by the +function @code{set-default-toolbar-position}. If the corresponding +position-specific toolbar thickness specifier +(e.g. @code{top-toolbar-height} if @code{default-toolbar-position} is +@code{top}) does not specify a thickness in a particular domain (a +window or a frame), then the value of @code{default-toolbar-height} or +@code{default-toolbar-width} (depending on the toolbar orientation) in +that domain, if any, will be used instead. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier default-toolbar-width +This specifies the width of the default toolbar, if it's oriented +vertically. This behaves like @code{default-toolbar-height}. +@end defvr + +Note that @code{default-toolbar-height} is only used when +@code{default-toolbar-position} is @code{top} or @code{bottom}, and +@code{default-toolbar-width} is only used when +@code{default-toolbar-position} is @code{left} or @code{right}. + +@defvr Specifier top-toolbar-height +This specifies the height of the top toolbar. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier bottom-toolbar-height +This specifies the height of the bottom toolbar. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier left-toolbar-width +This specifies the width of the left toolbar. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier right-toolbar-width +This specifies the width of the right toolbar. +@end defvr + +Note that all of the position-specific toolbar thickness specifiers +have a fallback value of zero when they do not correspond to the +default toolbar. Therefore, you will have to set a non-zero thickness +value if you want a position-specific toolbar to be displayed. + +@defvr Specifier default-toolbar-visible-p +This specifies whether the default toolbar is visible. The position of +the default toolbar is specified by the function +@code{set-default-toolbar-position}. If the corresponding position-specific +toolbar visibility specifier (e.g. @code{top-toolbar-visible-p} if +@code{default-toolbar-position} is @code{top}) does not specify a +visible-p value in a particular domain (a window or a frame), then the +value of @code{default-toolbar-visible-p} in that domain, if any, will +be used instead. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier top-toolbar-visible-p +This specifies whether the top toolbar is visible. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier bottom-toolbar-visible-p +This specifies whether the bottom toolbar is visible. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier left-toolbar-visible-p +This specifies whether the left toolbar is visible. +@end defvr + +@defvr Specifier right-toolbar-visible-p +This specifies whether the right toolbar is visible. +@end defvr + +@code{default-toolbar-visible-p} and all of the position-specific +toolbar visibility specifiers have a fallback value of true. + +Internally, toolbar thickness and visibility specifiers are instantiated +in both window and frame domains, for different purposes. The value in +the domain of a frame's selected window specifies the actual toolbar +thickness or visibility that you will see in that frame. The value in +the domain of a frame itself specifies the toolbar thickness or +visibility that is used in frame geometry calculations. + +Thus, for example, if you set the frame width to 80 characters and the +left toolbar width for that frame to 68 pixels, then the frame will be +sized to fit 80 characters plus a 68-pixel left toolbar. If you then +set the left toolbar width to 0 for a particular buffer (or if that +buffer does not specify a left toolbar or has a nil value specified for +@code{left-toolbar-visible-p}), you will find that, when that buffer is +displayed in the selected window, the window will have a width of 86 or +87 characters -- the frame is sized for a 68-pixel left toolbar but the +selected window specifies that the left toolbar is not visible, so it is +expanded to take up the slack. + +@defvr Specifier toolbar-buttons-captioned-p +Whether toolbar buttons are captioned. This affects which glyphs from a +toolbar button descriptor are chosen. @xref{Toolbar Descriptor Format}. +@end defvr + +You can also reset the toolbar to what it was when XEmacs started up. + +@defvr Constant initial-toolbar-spec +The toolbar descriptor used to initialize @code{default-toolbar} at +startup. +@end defvr