comparison etc/gnusrefcard/quickref.tex @ 161:28f395d8dc7a r20-3b7

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date Mon, 13 Aug 2007 09:42:26 +0200
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1 % Gnus quick refcard
2 \def\logoscale{0.11}
3 \def\version{5.4.56}
4 \def\date{12 June 1997}
5 \def\author{Vladimir Alexiev $<$vladimir@cs.ualberta.ca$>$}
6 \raggedbottom%\raggedright
7 \newlength{\logowidth}\setlength{\logowidth}{6.861in}
8 \newlength{\logoheight}\setlength{\logoheight}{7.013in}
9 \newlength{\keycolwidth}\newlength{\descrcolwidth}
10 \newenvironment{keys}[1]% #1 is the widest key
11 {\nopagebreak\noindent%
12 \settowidth{\keycolwidth}{#1}%
13 \setlength{\descrcolwidth}{\columnwidth}
14 \addtolength{\descrcolwidth}{-\tabcolsep}%
15 \addtolength{\descrcolwidth}{-\keycolwidth}%
16 \begin{tabular}%
17 {@{}l@{\hspace{\tabcolsep}}p{\descrcolwidth}@{}}}%
18 {\end{tabular}}
19 \catcode`\^=12 % allow ^ to be typed literally
20 \newcommand{\B}[1]{{\bf#1})} % bold l)etter
21 \setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}
22
23 \def\Title{\parbox{0.6\columnwidth}{\centering\bf\LARGE%
24 Gnus \version\\Quick Refcard}}
25
26 \newcommand\Logo[1]{
27 \makebox[\logoscale\logowidth]{\parbox{1ex}{\vbox to \logoscale\logoheight
28 {\vfill\special{psfile=gnuslogo.#1}}}}}
29
30 \def\CopyRight{\begin{center}\tiny
31 Copyright \copyright\ 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\\*
32 Copyright \copyright\ 1995 \author.\\*
33 Created from the Gnus manual Copyright \copyright\ 1994 Lars Magne
34 Ingebrigtsen.\\*
35 and the Emacs Help Bindings feature (C-h b).\\*
36 Gnus logo copyright \copyright\ 1995 Luis Fernandes.\\*
37 Quick refcard last edited on \date.
38 \end{center}}
39
40 \def\Notes{
41 \sec{Notes}
42 {\samepage
43 %Many Gnus commands are affected by the numeric prefix. Normally you enter a
44 %prefix by holding the Meta key and typing a number, but in most Gnus modes
45 %you don't need to use Meta since the digits are not self-inserting.
46 %
47 The prefixed behavior of commands is given in [brackets]. Often the prefix
48 is used to specify:\par
49 [distance] How many objects to move the point over.\par
50 [scope] How many objects to operate on (including the current one).\par
51 [p/p] The ``Process/Prefix Convention'': If a prefix is given then it
52 determines how many objects to operate on (negative means backwards). Else if
53 transient-mark-mode or zmacs-regions is set and the region is active, operate
54 on the region. Else if there are some objects marked with the process mark \#,
55 operated on them. Else operate only on the current object.
56 [level] A group subscribedness level. Only groups with a lower or
57 equal level will be affected by the operation. If no prefix is given,
58 `gnus-group-default-list-level' is used. If
59 `gnus-group-use-permanent-levels', then a prefix to the `g' and `l'
60 commands will also set the default level.\par
61 [score] An article score. If no prefix is given,
62 `gnus-summary-default-score' is used.\\
63
64 \begin{keys}{C-c C-i}
65 C-c C-i & Go to the Gnus online {\bf info}.\\
66 C-c C-b & Send a Gnus {\bf bug} report.\\
67 \end{keys}
68 }}
69
70 \def\GroupMode{
71 \sec{Group Mode}
72 \begin{keys}{C-c C-a}
73 RET & (=) Select this group. [Prefix: how many (read) articles to fetch.
74 Positive: newest articles, negative: oldest ones.]\\
75 SPC & Select this group and display the first unread article. [Same
76 prefix as above.]\\
77 ? & Give a very short help message.\\
78 $<$ & Go to the beginning of the Group buffer.\\
79 $>$ & Go to the end of the Group buffer.\\
80 , & Jump to the lowest-level group with unread articles.\\
81 . & Jump to the first group with unread articles.\\
82 \# & (M m) Set the process mark on this group. [scope]\\
83 %^ & Enter the Server buffer mode.\\
84 a & Post an {\bf article} to a group.\\
85 %b & Find {\bf bogus} groups and delete them.\\
86 c & Mark all unticked articles in this group as read ({\bf catch-up}).
87 [p/p]\\
88 g & Check the server for new articles ({\bf get}). [level]\\
89 j & {\bf Jump} to a group.\\
90 l & (A s) {\bf List} groups with unread articles. [level]\\
91 m & {\bf Mail} a message to someone.\\
92 n & Go to the {\bf next} group with unread articles. [distance]\\
93 p & (DEL) Go to the {\bf previous} group with unread articles.
94 [distance]\\
95 q & {\bf Quit} Gnus.\\
96 %r & Read the init file ({\bf reset}).\\
97 s & {\bf Save} the `.newsrc.eld' file (and `.newsrc' if
98 `gnus-save-newsrc-file').\\
99 u & (S t) Toggle subscription to this group ({\bf unsibscribe}). [p/p]\\
100 %z & Suspend (kill all buffers of) Gnus.\\
101 %B & {\bf Browse} a foreign server.\\
102 C & Mark all articles in this group as read ({\bf catch-up}). [p/p]\\
103 %F & {\bf Find} new groups and process them.\\
104 L & (A u) {\bf List} all groups. [If no prefix is given, level 7 is the
105 default]\\
106 %N & Go to the {\bf next} group. [distance]\\
107 %P & Go to the {\bf previous} group. [distance]\\
108 Q & {\bf Quit} Gnus without saving any startup (.newsrc) files.\\
109 %R & {\bf Restart} Gnus.\\
110 U & (S s) Prompt for a group and toggle its subscription.\\
111 %V & Display the Gnus {\bf version} number.\\
112 %Z & Clear the dribble buffer.\\
113 C-c C-a & (A a) List all groups whose names match a regexp ({\bf apropos}).\\
114 C-c C-d & Show the {\bf description} of this group. [Prefix: re-read it
115 from the server.]\\
116 C-c C-l & (A k) {\bf List} all killed groups.\\
117 C-c C-s & {\bf Sort} the groups by name, number of unread articles, or level
118 (depending on `gnus-group-sort-function').\\
119 %C-c C-x & Run all expirable articles in this group through the {\bf expiry}
120 %process.\\
121 %C-c M-C-x & Run all articles in all groups through the {\bf expiry} process.\\
122 C-k & (S k) {\bf Kill} this group.\\
123 C-w & (S w) Kill all groups in the region.\\
124 C-y & (S y) {\bf Yank} the last killed group.\\
125 C-x C-t & {\bf Transpose} two groups.\\
126 %M-\# & (M u) Remove the process mark from this group. [scope]\\
127 %M-d & {\bf Describe} ALL groups. [Prefix: re-read the description from the
128 %server.]\\
129 M-f & Fetch this group's {\bf FAQ} (using ange-ftp).\\
130 M-g & Check the server for new articles in this group ({\bf get}). [p/p]\\
131 %M-n & Go to the {\bf next} unread group on the same or lower level.
132 %[distance]\\
133 %M-p & Go to the {\bf previous} unread group on the same or lower
134 %level. [distance]\\
135 %A d & List all groups whose names or {\bf descriptions} match a regexp.\\
136 %A m & List groups that {\bf match} a regexp and have unread articles.
137 %[level]\\
138 %A M & List groups that {\bf match} a regexp.\\
139 A z & List the {\bf zombie} groups.\\
140 %G a & Make the Gnus list {\bf archive} group. (nndir over ange-ftp)\\
141 %G d & Make a {\bf directory} group (every file must be a posting and files
142 %must have numeric names). (nndir)\\
143 %M-e & (G e) {\bf Edit} this group's select method.\\
144 %G f & Make a group based on a {\bf file}. (nndoc)\\
145 G h & Make the Gnus {\bf help} (documentation) group.\\
146 %G k & Make a {\bf kiboze} group. (nnkiboze)\\
147 %G m & {\bf Make} a new group.\\
148 %G p & Edit this group's {\bf parameters}.\\
149 %G v & Add this group to a {\bf virtual} group. [p/p]\\
150 %G D & Enter a {\bf directory} as a (temporary) group. (nneething without
151 %recording articles read.)\\
152 %G E & {\bf Edit} this group's info (select method, articles read, etc).\\
153 %G V & Make a new empty {\bf virtual} group. (nnvirtual)\\
154 %M w & Mark all groups in the current region.\\
155 %S l & Set the {\bf level} of this group. [p/p]\\
156 %S z & Kill all {\bf zombie} groups.\\
157 \end{keys}
158 }
159
160 \def\SummaryMode{
161 \sec{Summary Mode} % {Summary and Article Modes}
162 \begin{keys}{C-c C-v}
163 SPC & (A SPC, A n) Select an article, scroll it one page, move to the
164 next one.\\
165 DEL & (A DEL, A p, b) Scroll this article one page back. [distance]\\
166 RET & Scroll this article one line forward. [distance]\\
167 = & Expand the Summary window. [Prefix: shrink it to display the
168 Article window]\\
169 ^ & (A ^, A r) Go to the parent of this article (the References header).\\
170 $<$ & (A $<$, A b) Scroll to the beginning of this article.\\
171 $>$ & (A $>$, A e) Scroll to the end of this article.\\
172 , & (G b) Go to the best article (the one with highest score).\\
173 . & (G f) Go to the first unread article.\\
174 ! & (u, M !, M t) Tick this article (mark it as interesting) and move
175 to the next one. [scope]\\
176 ? & (M ?) Mark this article as dormant (only followups are
177 interesting). [scope]\\
178 \# & (M P p, M \#) Mark this article with the process mark.\\
179 $\mid$ & (O p) Pipe this article to a shell command. [p/p]\\
180 \& & Execute a command on all articles matching a regexp.
181 [Prefix: move backwards.]\\
182 a & (S p) Post an {\bf article} to this group.\\
183 c & (Z c) Mark all unticked articles as read and go to the next group
184 ({\bf catch-up}).\\
185 d & (M d, M r) Mark this article as read and move to the next one.
186 [scope]\\
187 e & (B w) {\bf Edit} this article (only in a mail group).\\
188 f & (S f) Post a {\bf followup} to this article.\\
189 g & (A g) (Re)fetch this article ({\bf get}). [Prefix: just show the
190 article.]\\
191 j & (G g) Ask for an article number and then {\bf jump} that summary
192 line.\\
193 k & (M k) {\bf Kill} all articles with the same subject then select the next
194 one.\\
195 l & (G l) Go to the {\bf last} article read.\\
196 m & (S m) Send a {\bf mail} to some other person.\\
197 n & (G n) Go to the {\bf next} unread article.\\
198 o & (C-o, O o) Save this article using the default article saver ({\bf
199 output}). [p/p]\\
200 p & Go to the {\bf previous} unread article.\\
201 q & (Z Z, Z Q) {\bf Quit} this group.\\
202 r & (S r) Mail a {\bf reply} to the author of this article.\\
203 s & (A s) Perform an i{\bf search} in the article buffer.\\
204 t & (W t) {\bf Toggle} the displaying of all headers.\\
205 %v & Toggle permanent {\bf verbose} displaying of all headers.\\
206 w & (W l) Remove page breaks ({\bf ^L}) from the article.\\
207 x & (M M-r) {\bf Expunge} all read articles from this group.\\
208 C & (S c) {\bf Cancel} this article (only works if it is your own).\\
209 D & Mark this article as read and move to the previous one. [scope]\\
210 F & (S F) Post a {\bf followup} and include the original. [p/p]\\
211 Q & (Z E) {\bf Quit} without updating the group information.\\
212 R & (S R) Mail a {\bf reply} and include the original. [p/p]\\
213 U & Tick this article and move to the previous one. [scope]\\
214 %N & (G N) Go to the {\bf next} article.\\
215 %P & (G P) Go to the {\bf previous} article.\\
216 %C-d & (A D) Un{\bf digestify} this article into a separate group.\\
217 C-k & (M K) {\bf Kill} all articles with the same subject as this one.\\
218 C-t & {\bf Toggle} truncation of summary lines.\\
219 C-w & Mark all articles between point and mark as read.\\
220 M-^ & Fetch the article with a given Message-ID.\\
221 M-\# & (M P u, M M-\#) Unmark this article.\\
222 M-\& & Execute a command on all articles having the process mark.\\
223 M-g & (Z G) Check for new articles in this group ({\bf get}).\\
224 M-k & Edit this group's {\bf kill} file.\\
225 %M-n & (G M-n) Go to the {\bf next} summary line of an unread article.
226 %[distance]\\
227 %M-p & (G M-p) Go to the {\bf previous} summary line of an unread article.
228 %[distance]\\
229 M-r & Search through all previous articles for a regexp.\\
230 M-s & {\bf Search} through all subsequent articles for a regexp.\\
231 M-u & (M SPC, M c) Clear all marks from this article and move to the next
232 one ({\bf unmark}). [scope]\\
233 M-K & Edit the general {\bf kill} file.\\
234 M-U & Clear all marks from this article and move to the previous one
235 ({\bf unmark}). [scope]\\
236 M-C-b & (T p) Go to the previous thread ({\bf backward}). [distance]\\
237 M-C-f & (T n) Go to the next thread ({\bf forward}). [distance]\\
238 M-C-k & (T k) {\bf Kill} the current (sub)thread. [Negative prefix:
239 tick it, positive prefix: unmark it.]\\
240 %M-C-l & (T l) {\bf Lower} the score of this thread.\\
241 %M-C-n & (G C-n) Go to {\bf the} next article with the same subject.\\
242 %M-C-p & (G C-p) Go to the {\bf previous} article with the same subject.\\
243 M-C-t & (T T) {\bf Toggle} threading.\\
244 C-c C-f & (S o m) {\bf Forward} this article by mail to a person.\\
245 \newlength{\foo}\settowidth{\foo}{C-c C-v}%
246 \makebox[\foo][l]{C-c C-v C-v}&\rule{4ex}{0pt}
247 (X v u) Uudecode and view these series. [p/p]\\
248 C-c C-r & (W r) Do a Caesar {\bf rotate} (rot13) on the article.\\
249 %C-c C-s C-a & Sort the summary by {\bf author}.\\
250 %C-c C-s C-d & Sort the summary by {\bf date}.\\
251 %C-c C-s C-i & Sort the summary by article score.\\
252 %C-c C-s C-n & Sort the summary by article {\bf number}.\\
253 %C-c C-s C-s & Sort the summary by {\bf subject}.\\
254 %C-c M-C-s & (M S) {\bf Show} all expunged articles.\\
255 B DEL & {\bf Delete} the mail article from disk (!). [p/p]\\
256 B c & {\bf Copy} this article from any group to a mail group. [p/p]\\
257 %B e & {\bf Expire} all expirable articles in this group. [p/p]\\
258 %B i & {\bf Import} a random file into this group.\\
259 B m & {\bf Move} the article from one mail group to another. [p/p]\\
260 %B q & {\bf Query} where will the article go during fancy splitting\\
261 %B r & {\bf Respool} this mail article. [p/p]\\
262 %B M-C-e & {\bf Expunge} (delete from disk) all expirable articles in this
263 %group %(!). [p/p]\\
264 %G p & {\bf Pop} an article off the summary history and go to it.\\
265 %H d & (C-c C-d) {\bf Describe} this group. [Prefix: re-read the
266 %description from the server.]\\
267 %H f & Try to fetch the {\bf FAQ} for this group using ange-ftp.\\
268 %H h & Give a very short {\bf help} message.\\
269 %H i & (C-c C-i) Go to the Gnus online {\bf info}.\\
270 %H v & Display the Gnus {\bf version} number.\\
271 %M b & Set a {\bf bookmark} in this article.\\
272 %E & (M e, M x) Mark this article as {\bf expirable}. [scope]\\
273 %M B & Remove the {\bf bookmark} from this article.\\
274 %M C & {\bf Catch-Up} the articles that are not ticked.\\
275 %M D & Show all {\bf dormant} articles (normally they are hidden unless
276 %they have any followups).\\
277 M H & Catch-Up (mark read) this group to point ({\bf here}).\\
278 %M C-c & {\bf Catch-Up} all articles in this group.\\
279 %M M-D & Hide all {\bf dormant} articles.\\
280 %M M-C-r & Expunge all articles having a given mark.\\
281 %M V c & {\bf Clear} all marks from all high-scored articles. [score]\\
282 %M V k & {\bf Kill} all low-scored articles. [score]\\
283 %M V m & {\bf Mark} all high-scored articles with a given mark. [score]\\
284 %M V u & Mark all high-scored articles as interesting (tick them). [score]\\
285 %M P a & Mark {\bf all} articles (in series order).\\
286 %M P r & Mark all articles in the {\bf region}.\\
287 %M P s & Mark all articles in the current {\bf series}.\\
288 %M P t & Mark all articles in this (sub){\bf thread}.\\
289 %M P R & Mark all articles matching a {\bf regexp}.\\
290 %M P S & Mark all {\bf series} that already contain a marked article.\\
291 %M P U & {\bf Unmark} all articles.\\
292 O \bf z & Save this article in {\bf file}, {\bf mh} folder, {\bf mail},
293 {\bf rmail}, {\bf vm} format. [p/p]\\
294 %O f & Save this article in plain {\bf file} format. [p/p]\\
295 %O h & Save this article in {\bf mh} folder format. [p/p]\\
296 %O m & Save this article in {\bf mail} format. [p/p]\\
297 %O r & Save this article in {\bf rmail} format. [p/p]\\
298 %O v & Save this article in {\bf vm} format. [p/p]\\
299 S b & {\bf Both} post a followup to this article, and send a reply.\\
300 %S o p & Forward this article as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup.\\
301 S s & {\bf Supersede} this article with a new one (only for own
302 articles).\\
303 %S u & {\bf Uuencode} a file and post it as a series.\\
304 S B & {\bf Both} post a followup, send a reply, and include the
305 original. [p/p]\\
306 %S O m & Digest these series and forward by {\bf mail}. [p/p]\\
307 %S O p & Digest these series and forward as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup.
308 %[p/p]\\
309 %T \# & Mark this thread with the process mark.\\
310 %T d & Move to the next article in this thread ({\bf down}). [distance]\\
311 T h & {\bf Hide} this (sub)thread.\\
312 %T i & {\bf Increase} the score of this thread.\\
313 T s & {\bf Show} the thread hidden under this article.\\
314 %T u & Move to the previous article in this {\bf thread ({\bf up}).
315 %[distance]\\
316 %T H & {\bf Hide} all threads.\\
317 %T S & {\bf Show} all hidden threads.\\
318 %V a & {\bf Add} a new score entry, specifying all elements.\\
319 %V c & Specify a new score file as {\bf current}.\\
320 %V e & {\bf Edit} the current score alist.\\
321 %V f & Edit a score {\bf file} and make it the current one.\\
322 %V m & {\bf Mark} all articles below a given score as read.\\
323 %V s & {\bf Set} the score of this article.\\
324 %V t & Display all score rules applied to this article ({\bf trace}).\\
325 %V x & {\bf Expunge} all low-scored articles. [score]\\
326 %V C & {\bf Customize} the current score file through a user-friendly
327 %interface.\\
328 %V S & Display the {\bf score} of this article.\\
329 W b & Make Message-IDs and URLs in the article to mouse-clickable {\bf
330 buttons}.\\
331 %W c & Remove extra {\bf CRs} (^M) from the article.\\
332 %W f & Look for and display any X-{\bf Face} headers.\\
333 %W m & Toggle {\bf MIME} processing.\\
334 %W o & Treat {\bf overstrike} or underline (^H\_) in the article.\\
335 %W q & Treat {\bf quoted}-printable in the article.\\
336 W w & Do {\bf word} wrap in the article.\\
337 W T e & Convert the article timestamp to time {\bf elapsed} since sent.\\
338 W T l & Convert the article timestamp to the {\bf local} timezone.\\
339 W T u & (W T z) Convert the article timestamp to {\bf UTC} ({\bf Zulu},
340 GMT).\\
341 W W a & Hide unwanted parts of the article (citation, headers, signature).\\
342 %W W c & Hide article {\bf citation}.\\
343 %W W h & Hide article {\bf headers}.\\
344 %W W s & Hide article {\bf signature}.\\
345 %W W C-c & Hide article {\bf citation} using a more intelligent algorithm.\\
346 W H a & Highlight {\bf all} parts of the article (citation, headers,
347 signature).\\
348 %W H c & Highlight article {\bf citation}.\\
349 %W H h & Highlight article {\bf headers}.\\
350 %W H s & Highlight article {\bf signature}.\\
351 %X b & Un-{\bf binhex} these series. [p/p]\\
352 %X o & Simply {\bf output} these series (no decoding). [p/p]\\
353 %X p & Un{\bf pack} these {\bf postscript} series. [p/p]\\
354 %X s & Un-{\bf shar} these series. [p/p]\\
355 %X u & {\bf Uudecode} these series. [p/p]\\
356 %X \bf z & Decode these series. [p/p]\\
357 %X \bf Z & Decode and save these series. [p/p]\\
358 %X v \bf z & Decode and view these series. [p/p]\\
359 %X v \bf Z & Decode, save and view these series. [p/p]\\
360 %Z n & Mark all articles as read and go to the {\bf next} group.\\
361 %Z C & Mark all articles as read ({\bf catch-up}) and exit.\\
362 %Z N & Exit and go to the {\bf next} group.\\
363 %Z P & Exit and go to the {\bf previous} group.\\
364 %Z R & Exit this group, and then enter it again ({\bf reenter}). [Prefix:
365 %select all articles, read and unread.]\\
366 \end{keys}
367 }
368
369 \def\ArticleMode{
370 \sec{Article Mode}
371 {\samepage
372 All keys for Summary mode also work in Article mode.
373 Additional keys:
374
375 \begin{keys}{C-c C-m}
376 RET & (middle mouse button) Activate the button at point to follow
377 an URL or Message-ID.\\
378 TAB & Move the point to the next button.\\
379 h & (s) Go to the {\bf header} line of the article in the {\bf
380 summary} buffer.\\
381 C-c ^ & Get the article with the Message-ID near point.\\
382 C-c C-m & {\bf Mail} reply to the address near point (prefix: include the
383 original).\\
384 \end{keys}
385 }}
386
387 \def\sec{\subsubsection*}
388 \catcode`\^=7 % restore ^
389
390 \documentstyle{article}
391 \textwidth 7.26in \textheight 10in \topmargin -1.0in
392 % the same settings work for A4, although there is a bit of space at the
393 % top and bottom of the page.
394 \oddsidemargin -0.5in \evensidemargin -0.5in
395 \begin{document}
396 \twocolumn\scriptsize\pagestyle{empty}
397
398 {\centering\Logo{quickref}\qquad\qquad\Title}
399
400 \vspace*{\fill}
401 \Notes
402 \GroupMode
403 \ArticleMode
404 \vspace*{\fill}
405 \CopyRight
406 \pagebreak
407
408 \SummaryMode
409 \end{document}