comparison lisp/modes/sh-script.el @ 2:ac2d302a0011 r19-15b2

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date Mon, 13 Aug 2007 08:46:35 +0200
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1:c0c6a60d29db 2:ac2d302a0011
1 ;;; sh-script.el --- shell-script editing commands for Emacs
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 by Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Daniel.Pfeiffer@Informatik.START.dbp.de, fax (+49 69) 7588-2389
6 ;; Version: 2.0e
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: languages, unix
9
10 ;; This file is part of XEmacs.
11
12 ;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
16
17 ;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 ;; General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
24 ;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 ;; 02111-1307, USA.
26
27 ;;; Synched up with: FSF 19.34.
28
29 ;;; Commentary:
30
31 ;; Major mode for editing shell scripts. Bourne, C and rc shells as well
32 ;; as various derivatives are supported and easily derived from. Structured
33 ;; statements can be inserted with one command or abbrev. Completion is
34 ;; available for filenames, variables known from the script, the shell and
35 ;; the environment as well as commands.
36
37 ;;; Known Bugs:
38
39 ;; - In Bourne the keyword `in' is not anchored to case, for, select ...
40 ;; - Variables in `"' strings aren't fontified because there's no way of
41 ;; syntactically distinguishing those from `'' strings.
42
43 ;;; Code:
44
45 ;; page 1: variables and settings
46 ;; page 2: mode-command and utility functions
47 ;; page 3: statement syntax-commands for various shells
48 ;; page 4: various other commands
49
50 (require 'executable)
51
52 (defvar sh-ancestor-alist
53 '((ash . sh)
54 (bash . jsh)
55 (dtksh . ksh)
56 (es . rc)
57 (itcsh . tcsh)
58 (jcsh . csh)
59 (jsh . sh)
60 (ksh . ksh88)
61 (ksh88 . jsh)
62 (oash . sh)
63 (pdksh . ksh88)
64 (posix . sh)
65 (tcsh . csh)
66 (wksh . ksh88)
67 (wsh . sh)
68 (zsh . ksh88))
69 "*Alist showing the direct ancestor of various shells.
70 This is the basis for `sh-feature'. See also `sh-alias-alist'.
71 By default we have the following three hierarchies:
72
73 csh C Shell
74 jcsh C Shell with Job Control
75 tcsh Toronto C Shell
76 itcsh ? Toronto C Shell
77 rc Plan 9 Shell
78 es Extensible Shell
79 sh Bourne Shell
80 ash ? Shell
81 jsh Bourne Shell with Job Control
82 bash GNU Bourne Again Shell
83 ksh88 Korn Shell '88
84 ksh Korn Shell '93
85 dtksh CDE Desktop Korn Shell
86 pdksh Public Domain Korn Shell
87 wksh Window Korn Shell
88 zsh Z Shell
89 oash SCO OA (curses) Shell
90 posix IEEE 1003.2 Shell Standard
91 wsh ? Shell")
92
93
94 (defvar sh-alias-alist
95 ;; XEmacs: Linux is spelled `linux'
96 (nconc (if (eq system-type 'linux)
97 '((csh . tcsh)
98 (ksh . pdksh)))
99 ;; for the time being
100 '((ksh . ksh88)
101 (sh5 . sh)))
102 "*Alist for transforming shell names to what they really are.
103 Use this where the name of the executable doesn't correspond to the type of
104 shell it really is.")
105
106
107 (defvar sh-shell-file (or (getenv "SHELL") "/bin/sh")
108 "*The executable file name for the shell being programmed.")
109
110
111 (defvar sh-shell-arg
112 ;; bash does not need any options when run in a shell script,
113 '((bash)
114 (csh . "-f")
115 (pdksh)
116 ;; Bill_Mann@praxisint.com says -p with ksh can do harm.
117 (ksh88)
118 ;; -p means don't initialize functions from the environment.
119 (rc . "-p")
120 ;; Someone proposed -motif, but we don't want to encourage
121 ;; use of a non-free widget set.
122 (wksh)
123 ;; -f means don't run .zshrc.
124 (zsh . "-f"))
125 "*Single argument string for the magic number. See `sh-feature'.")
126
127 (defvar sh-shell-variables nil
128 "Alist of shell variable names that should be included in completion.
129 These are used for completion in addition to all the variables named
130 in `process-environment'. Each element looks like (VAR . VAR), where
131 the car and cdr are the same symbol.")
132
133 (defvar sh-shell-variables-initialized nil
134 "Non-nil if `sh-shell-variables' is initialized.")
135
136 (defun sh-canonicalize-shell (shell)
137 "Convert a shell name SHELL to the one we should handle it as."
138 (or (symbolp shell)
139 (setq shell (intern shell)))
140 (or (cdr (assq shell sh-alias-alist))
141 shell))
142
143 (defvar sh-shell (sh-canonicalize-shell (file-name-nondirectory sh-shell-file))
144 "The shell being programmed. This is set by \\[sh-set-shell].")
145
146 ;;; I turned off this feature because it doesn't permit typing commands
147 ;;; in the usual way without help.
148 ;;;(defvar sh-abbrevs
149 ;;; '((csh eval sh-abbrevs shell
150 ;;; "switch" 'sh-case
151 ;;; "getopts" 'sh-while-getopts)
152
153 ;;; (es eval sh-abbrevs shell
154 ;;; "function" 'sh-function)
155
156 ;;; (ksh88 eval sh-abbrevs sh
157 ;;; "select" 'sh-select)
158
159 ;;; (rc eval sh-abbrevs shell
160 ;;; "case" 'sh-case
161 ;;; "function" 'sh-function)
162
163 ;;; (sh eval sh-abbrevs shell
164 ;;; "case" 'sh-case
165 ;;; "function" 'sh-function
166 ;;; "until" 'sh-until
167 ;;; "getopts" 'sh-while-getopts)
168
169 ;;; ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
170 ;;; (shell "for" sh-for
171 ;;; "loop" sh-indexed-loop
172 ;;; "if" sh-if
173 ;;; "tmpfile" sh-tmp-file
174 ;;; "while" sh-while)
175
176 ;;; (zsh eval sh-abbrevs ksh88
177 ;;; "repeat" 'sh-repeat))
178 ;;; "Abbrev-table used in Shell-Script mode. See `sh-feature'.
179 ;;;Due to the internal workings of abbrev tables, the shell name symbol is
180 ;;;actually defined as the table for the like of \\[edit-abbrevs].")
181
182
183
184 (defvar sh-mode-syntax-table
185 '((csh eval identity sh)
186 (sh eval sh-mode-syntax-table ()
187 ;; #'s meanings depend on context which can't be expressed here
188 ;; ?\# "<"
189 ;; ?\^l ">#"
190 ;; ?\n ">#"
191 ?\" "\"\""
192 ?\' "\"'"
193 ?\` ".`"
194 ?$ "_"
195 ?! "_"
196 ?% "_"
197 ?: "_"
198 ?. "_"
199 ?^ "_"
200 ?~ "_")
201 (rc eval sh-mode-syntax-table sh
202 ?\" "_"
203 ?\` "."))
204 "Syntax-table used in Shell-Script mode. See `sh-feature'.")
205
206
207
208 (defvar sh-mode-map
209 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
210 (menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "Insert")))
211 (define-key map "\C-c(" 'sh-function)
212 (define-key map "\C-c\C-w" 'sh-while)
213 (define-key map "\C-c\C-u" 'sh-until)
214 (define-key map "\C-c\C-t" 'sh-tmp-file)
215 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'sh-select)
216 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'sh-repeat)
217 (define-key map "\C-c\C-o" 'sh-while-getopts)
218 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'sh-indexed-loop)
219 (define-key map "\C-c\C-i" 'sh-if)
220 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'sh-for)
221 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'sh-case)
222
223 (define-key map "=" 'sh-assignment)
224 (define-key map "\C-c+" 'sh-add)
225 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'sh-execute-region)
226 (define-key map "\C-c\C-x" 'executable-interpret)
227 (define-key map "<" 'sh-maybe-here-document)
228 (define-key map "(" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
229 (define-key map "{" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
230 (define-key map "[" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
231 (define-key map "'" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
232 (define-key map "`" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
233 (define-key map "\"" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
234
235 (define-key map "\t" 'sh-indent-line)
236 (substitute-key-definition 'complete-tag 'comint-dynamic-complete
237 map (current-global-map))
238 (substitute-key-definition 'newline-and-indent 'sh-newline-and-indent
239 map (current-global-map))
240 (substitute-key-definition 'delete-backward-char
241 'backward-delete-char-untabify
242 map (current-global-map))
243 (define-key map "\C-c:" 'sh-set-shell)
244 (substitute-key-definition 'beginning-of-defun
245 'sh-beginning-of-compound-command
246 map (current-global-map))
247 (substitute-key-definition 'backward-sentence 'sh-beginning-of-command
248 map (current-global-map))
249 (substitute-key-definition 'forward-sentence 'sh-end-of-command
250 map (current-global-map))
251 (define-key map [menu-bar insert] (cons "Insert" menu-map))
252 (define-key menu-map [sh-while] '("While Loop" . sh-while))
253 (define-key menu-map [sh-until] '("Until Loop" . sh-until))
254 (define-key menu-map [sh-tmp-file] '("Temporary File" . sh-tmp-file))
255 (define-key menu-map [sh-select] '("Select Statement" . sh-select))
256 (define-key menu-map [sh-repeat] '("Repeat Loop" . sh-repeat))
257 (define-key menu-map [sh-while-getopts]
258 '("Options Loop" . sh-while-getopts))
259 (define-key menu-map [sh-indexed-loop]
260 '("Indexed Loop" . sh-indexed-loop))
261 (define-key menu-map [sh-if] '("If Statement" . sh-if))
262 (define-key menu-map [sh-for] '("For Loop" . sh-for))
263 (define-key menu-map [sh-case] '("Case Statement" . sh-case))
264 map)
265 "Keymap used in Shell-Script mode.")
266
267
268
269 (defvar sh-dynamic-complete-functions
270 '(shell-dynamic-complete-environment-variable
271 shell-dynamic-complete-command
272 comint-dynamic-complete-filename)
273 "*Functions for doing TAB dynamic completion.")
274
275
276 (defvar sh-require-final-newline
277 '((csh . t)
278 (pdksh . t)
279 (rc eval . require-final-newline)
280 (sh eval . require-final-newline))
281 "*Value of `require-final-newline' in Shell-Script mode buffers.
282 See `sh-feature'.")
283
284
285 (defvar sh-comment-prefix
286 '((csh . "\\(^\\|[^$]\\|\\$[^{]\\)")
287 (rc eval identity csh)
288 (sh . "\\(^\\|[ \t|&;()]\\)"))
289 "*Regexp matching what may come before a comment `#'.
290 This must contain one \\(grouping\\) since it is the basis for fontifying
291 comments as well as for `comment-start-skip'.
292 See `sh-feature'.")
293
294
295 (defvar sh-assignment-regexp
296 '((csh . "\\<\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)\\(\\[.+\\]\\)?[ \t]*[-+*/%^]?=")
297 ;; actually spaces are only supported in let/(( ... ))
298 (ksh88 . "\\<\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)\\(\\[.+\\]\\)?[ \t]*\\([-+*/%&|~^]\\|<<\\|>>\\)?=")
299 (rc . "\\<\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+\\)[ \t]*=")
300 (sh . "\\<\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)="))
301 "*Regexp for the variable name and what may follow in an assignment.
302 First grouping matches the variable name. This is upto and including the `='
303 sign. See `sh-feature'.")
304
305
306 (defvar sh-indentation 4
307 "The width for further indentation in Shell-Script mode.")
308
309
310 (defvar sh-remember-variable-min 3
311 "*Don't remember variables less than this length for completing reads.")
312
313
314 (defvar sh-header-marker nil
315 "When non-`nil' is the end of header for prepending by \\[sh-execute-region].
316 That command is also used for setting this variable.")
317
318
319 (defvar sh-beginning-of-command
320 "\\([;({`|&]\\|\\`\\|[^\\]\n\\)[ \t]*\\([/~a-zA-Z0-9:]\\)"
321 "*Regexp to determine the beginning of a shell command.
322 The actual command starts at the beginning of the second \\(grouping\\).")
323
324
325 (defvar sh-end-of-command
326 "\\([/~a-zA-Z0-9:]\\)[ \t]*\\([;#)}`|&]\\|$\\)"
327 "*Regexp to determine the end of a shell command.
328 The actual command ends at the end of the first \\(grouping\\).")
329
330
331
332 (defvar sh-here-document-word "EOF"
333 "Word to delimit here documents.")
334
335 (defvar sh-test
336 '((sh "[ ]" . 3)
337 (ksh88 "[[ ]]" . 4))
338 "Initial input in Bourne if, while and until skeletons. See `sh-feature'.")
339
340
341 (defvar sh-builtins
342 '((bash eval sh-append posix
343 "alias" "bg" "bind" "builtin" "declare" "dirs" "enable" "fc" "fg"
344 "help" "history" "jobs" "kill" "let" "local" "popd" "pushd" "source"
345 "suspend" "typeset" "unalias")
346
347 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
348 (bourne eval sh-append shell
349 "eval" "export" "getopts" "newgrp" "pwd" "read" "readonly"
350 "times" "ulimit")
351
352 (csh eval sh-append shell
353 "alias" "chdir" "glob" "history" "limit" "nice" "nohup" "rehash"
354 "setenv" "source" "time" "unalias" "unhash")
355
356 (dtksh eval identity wksh)
357
358 (es "access" "apids" "cd" "echo" "eval" "false" "let" "limit" "local"
359 "newpgrp" "result" "time" "umask" "var" "vars" "wait" "whatis")
360
361 (jsh eval sh-append sh
362 "bg" "fg" "jobs" "kill" "stop" "suspend")
363
364 (jcsh eval sh-append csh
365 "bg" "fg" "jobs" "kill" "notify" "stop" "suspend")
366
367 (ksh88 eval sh-append bourne
368 "alias" "bg" "false" "fc" "fg" "jobs" "kill" "let" "print" "time"
369 "typeset" "unalias" "whence")
370
371 (oash eval sh-append sh
372 "checkwin" "dateline" "error" "form" "menu" "newwin" "oadeinit"
373 "oaed" "oahelp" "oainit" "pp" "ppfile" "scan" "scrollok" "wattr"
374 "wclear" "werase" "win" "wmclose" "wmmessage" "wmopen" "wmove"
375 "wmtitle" "wrefresh")
376
377 (pdksh eval sh-append ksh88
378 "bind")
379
380 (posix eval sh-append sh
381 "command")
382
383 (rc "builtin" "cd" "echo" "eval" "limit" "newpgrp" "shift" "umask" "wait"
384 "whatis")
385
386 (sh eval sh-append bourne
387 "hash" "test" "type")
388
389 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
390 (shell "cd" "echo" "eval" "set" "shift" "umask" "unset" "wait")
391
392 (wksh eval sh-append ksh88
393 "Xt[A-Z][A-Za-z]*")
394
395 (zsh eval sh-append ksh88
396 "autoload" "bindkey" "builtin" "chdir" "compctl" "declare" "dirs"
397 "disable" "disown" "echotc" "enable" "functions" "getln" "hash"
398 "history" "integer" "limit" "local" "log" "popd" "pushd" "r"
399 "readonly" "rehash" "sched" "setopt" "source" "suspend" "true"
400 "ttyctl" "type" "unfunction" "unhash" "unlimit" "unsetopt" "vared"
401 "which"))
402 "*List of all shell builtins for completing read and fontification.
403 Note that on some systems not all builtins are available or some are
404 implemented as aliases. See `sh-feature'.")
405
406
407
408 (defvar sh-leading-keywords
409 '((csh "else")
410
411 (es "true" "unwind-protect" "whatis")
412
413 (rc "else")
414
415 (sh "do" "elif" "else" "if" "then" "trap" "type" "until" "while"))
416 "*List of keywords that may be immediately followed by a builtin or keyword.
417 Given some confusion between keywords and builtins depending on shell and
418 system, the distinction here has been based on whether they influence the
419 flow of control or syntax. See `sh-feature'.")
420
421
422 (defvar sh-other-keywords
423 '((bash eval sh-append bourne
424 "bye" "logout")
425
426 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
427 (bourne eval sh-append shell
428 "done" "esac" "fi" "for" "function" "in" "return")
429
430 (csh eval sh-append shell
431 "breaksw" "default" "end" "endif" "endsw" "foreach" "goto"
432 "if" "logout" "onintr" "repeat" "switch" "then" "while")
433
434 (es "break" "catch" "exec" "exit" "fn" "for" "forever" "fork" "if"
435 "return" "throw" "while")
436
437 (ksh88 eval sh-append bourne
438 "select")
439
440 (rc "break" "case" "exec" "exit" "fn" "for" "if" "in" "return" "switch"
441 "while")
442
443 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
444 (shell "break" "case" "continue" "exec" "exit")
445
446 (zsh eval sh-append bash
447 "select"))
448 "*List of keywords not in `sh-leading-keywords'.
449 See `sh-feature'.")
450
451
452
453 (defvar sh-variables
454 '((bash eval sh-append sh
455 "allow_null_glob_expansion" "auto_resume" "BASH" "BASH_VERSION"
456 "cdable_vars" "ENV" "EUID" "FCEDIT" "FIGNORE" "glob_dot_filenames"
457 "histchars" "HISTFILE" "HISTFILESIZE" "history_control" "HISTSIZE"
458 "hostname_completion_file" "HOSTTYPE" "IGNOREEOF" "ignoreeof"
459 "LINENO" "MAIL_WARNING" "noclobber" "nolinks" "notify"
460 "no_exit_on_failed_exec" "NO_PROMPT_VARS" "OLDPWD" "OPTERR" "PPID"
461 "PROMPT_COMMAND" "PS4" "pushd_silent" "PWD" "RANDOM" "REPLY"
462 "SECONDS" "SHLVL" "TMOUT" "UID")
463
464 (csh eval sh-append shell
465 "argv" "cdpath" "child" "echo" "histchars" "history" "home"
466 "ignoreeof" "mail" "noclobber" "noglob" "nonomatch" "path" "prompt"
467 "shell" "status" "time" "verbose")
468
469 (es eval sh-append shell
470 "apid" "cdpath" "CDPATH" "history" "home" "ifs" "noexport" "path"
471 "pid" "prompt" "signals")
472
473 (jcsh eval sh-append csh
474 "notify")
475
476 (ksh88 eval sh-append sh
477 "ENV" "ERRNO" "FCEDIT" "FPATH" "HISTFILE" "HISTSIZE" "LINENO"
478 "OLDPWD" "PPID" "PS3" "PS4" "PWD" "RANDOM" "REPLY" "SECONDS"
479 "TMOUT")
480
481 (oash eval sh-append sh
482 "FIELD" "FIELD_MAX" "LAST_KEY" "OALIB" "PP_ITEM" "PP_NUM")
483
484 (rc eval sh-append shell
485 "apid" "apids" "cdpath" "CDPATH" "history" "home" "ifs" "path" "pid"
486 "prompt" "status")
487
488 (sh eval sh-append shell
489 "CDPATH" "IFS" "OPTARG" "OPTIND" "PS1" "PS2")
490
491 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
492 (shell "COLUMNS" "EDITOR" "HOME" "HUSHLOGIN" "LANG" "LC_COLLATE"
493 "LC_CTYPE" "LC_MESSAGES" "LC_MONETARY" "LC_NUMERIC" "LC_TIME"
494 "LINES" "LOGNAME" "MAIL" "MAILCHECK" "MAILPATH" "PAGER" "PATH"
495 "SHELL" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO" "VISUAL")
496
497 (tcsh eval sh-append csh
498 "addsuffix" "ampm" "autocorrect" "autoexpand" "autolist"
499 "autologout" "chase_symlinks" "correct" "dextract" "edit" "el"
500 "fignore" "gid" "histlit" "HOST" "HOSTTYPE" "HPATH"
501 "ignore_symlinks" "listjobs" "listlinks" "listmax" "matchbeep"
502 "nobeep" "NOREBIND" "oid" "printexitvalue" "prompt2" "prompt3"
503 "pushdsilent" "pushdtohome" "recexact" "recognize_only_executables"
504 "rmstar" "savehist" "SHLVL" "showdots" "sl" "SYSTYPE" "tcsh" "term"
505 "tperiod" "tty" "uid" "version" "visiblebell" "watch" "who"
506 "wordchars")
507
508 (zsh eval sh-append ksh88
509 "BAUD" "bindcmds" "cdpath" "DIRSTACKSIZE" "fignore" "FIGNORE" "fpath"
510 "HISTCHARS" "hostcmds" "hosts" "HOSTS" "LISTMAX" "LITHISTSIZE"
511 "LOGCHECK" "mailpath" "manpath" "NULLCMD" "optcmds" "path" "POSTEDIT"
512 "prompt" "PROMPT" "PROMPT2" "PROMPT3" "PROMPT4" "psvar" "PSVAR"
513 "READNULLCMD" "REPORTTIME" "RPROMPT" "RPS1" "SAVEHIST" "SPROMPT"
514 "STTY" "TIMEFMT" "TMOUT" "TMPPREFIX" "varcmds" "watch" "WATCH"
515 "WATCHFMT" "WORDCHARS" "ZDOTDIR"))
516 "List of all shell variables available for completing read.
517 See `sh-feature'.")
518
519
520
521 (defvar sh-font-lock-keywords
522 '((csh eval sh-append shell
523 '("\\${?[#?]?\\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\\|0\\)" 1
524 font-lock-variable-name-face))
525
526 (es eval sh-append executable-font-lock-keywords
527 '("\\$#?\\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\\|[0-9]+\\)" 1
528 font-lock-variable-name-face))
529
530 (rc eval identity es)
531
532 (sh eval sh-append shell
533 '("\\$\\({#?\\)?\\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\\|[-#?@!]\\)" 2
534 font-lock-variable-name-face))
535
536 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
537 (shell eval sh-append executable-font-lock-keywords
538 '("\\\\[^A-Za-z0-9]" 0 font-lock-string-face)
539 '("\\${?\\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\\|[0-9]+\\|[$*_]\\)" 1
540 font-lock-variable-name-face)))
541 "*Rules for highlighting shell scripts. See `sh-feature'.")
542
543 (defvar sh-font-lock-keywords-1
544 '((sh "[ \t]in\\>"))
545 "*Additional rules for highlighting shell scripts. See `sh-feature'.")
546
547 (defvar sh-font-lock-keywords-2 ()
548 "*Yet more rules for highlighting shell scripts. See `sh-feature'.")
549
550 (defvar sh-font-lock-keywords-only t
551 "*Value of `font-lock-keywords-only' for highlighting shell scripts.
552 Default value is `t' because Emacs' syntax is not expressive enough to
553 detect that $# does not start a comment. Thus comments are fontified by
554 regexp which means that a single apostrophe in a comment turns everything
555 upto the next one or end of buffer into a string.")
556
557 ;; mode-command and utility functions
558
559 ;;;###autoload
560 (put 'sh-mode 'mode-class 'special)
561
562 ;;;###autoload
563 (defun sh-mode ()
564 "Major mode for editing shell scripts.
565 This mode works for many shells, since they all have roughly the same syntax,
566 as far as commands, arguments, variables, pipes, comments etc. are concerned.
567 Unless the file's magic number indicates the shell, your usual shell is
568 assumed. Since filenames rarely give a clue, they are not further analyzed.
569
570 This mode adapts to the variations between shells (see `sh-set-shell') by
571 means of an inheritance based feature lookup (see `sh-feature'). This
572 mechanism applies to all variables (including skeletons) that pertain to
573 shell-specific features.
574
575 The default style of this mode is that of Rosenblatt's Korn shell book.
576 The syntax of the statements varies with the shell being used. The
577 following commands are available, based on the current shell's syntax:
578
579 \\[sh-case] case statement
580 \\[sh-for] for loop
581 \\[sh-function] function definition
582 \\[sh-if] if statement
583 \\[sh-indexed-loop] indexed loop from 1 to n
584 \\[sh-while-getopts] while getopts loop
585 \\[sh-repeat] repeat loop
586 \\[sh-select] select loop
587 \\[sh-until] until loop
588 \\[sh-while] while loop
589
590 \\[backward-delete-char-untabify] Delete backward one position, even if it was a tab.
591 \\[sh-newline-and-indent] Delete unquoted space and indent new line same as this one.
592 \\[sh-end-of-command] Go to end of successive commands.
593 \\[sh-beginning-of-command] Go to beginning of successive commands.
594 \\[sh-set-shell] Set this buffer's shell, and maybe its magic number.
595 \\[sh-execute-region] Have optional header and region be executed in a subshell.
596
597 \\[sh-maybe-here-document] Without prefix, following an unquoted < inserts here document.
598 {, (, [, ', \", `
599 Unless quoted with \\, insert the pairs {}, (), [], or '', \"\", ``.
600
601 If you generally program a shell different from your login shell you can
602 set `sh-shell-file' accordingly. If your shell's file name doesn't correctly
603 indicate what shell it is use `sh-alias-alist' to translate.
604
605 If your shell gives error messages with line numbers, you can use \\[executable-interpret]
606 with your script for an edit-interpret-debug cycle."
607 (interactive)
608 (kill-all-local-variables)
609 (use-local-map sh-mode-map)
610 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
611 (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function)
612 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-end-hook)
613 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
614 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
615 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
616 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
617 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
618 (make-local-variable 'sh-header-marker)
619 (make-local-variable 'sh-shell-file)
620 (make-local-variable 'sh-shell)
621 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-pair-alist)
622 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-pair-filter)
623 (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
624 (make-local-variable 'comint-prompt-regexp)
625 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
626 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
627 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-filter)
628 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-newline-indent-rigidly)
629 (make-local-variable 'sh-shell-variables)
630 (make-local-variable 'sh-shell-variables-initialized)
631 (setq major-mode 'sh-mode
632 mode-name "Shell-script"
633 indent-line-function 'sh-indent-line
634 ;; not very clever, but enables wrapping skeletons around regions
635 indent-region-function (lambda (b e)
636 (save-excursion
637 (goto-char b)
638 (skip-syntax-backward "-")
639 (setq b (point))
640 (goto-char e)
641 (skip-syntax-backward "-")
642 (indent-rigidly b (point) sh-indentation)))
643 skeleton-end-hook (lambda ()
644 (or (eolp) (newline) (indent-relative)))
645 paragraph-start (concat page-delimiter "\\|$")
646 paragraph-separate paragraph-start
647 comment-start "# "
648 comint-dynamic-complete-functions sh-dynamic-complete-functions
649 ;; we can't look if previous line ended with `\'
650 comint-prompt-regexp "^[ \t]*"
651 font-lock-defaults
652 `((sh-font-lock-keywords
653 sh-font-lock-keywords-1
654 sh-font-lock-keywords-2)
655 ,sh-font-lock-keywords-only
656 nil
657 ((?/ . "w") (?~ . "w") (?. . "w") (?- . "w") (?_ . "w")))
658 skeleton-pair-alist '((?` _ ?`))
659 skeleton-pair-filter 'sh-quoted-p
660 skeleton-further-elements '((< '(- (min sh-indentation
661 (current-column)))))
662 skeleton-filter 'sh-feature
663 skeleton-newline-indent-rigidly t)
664 (save-excursion
665 ;; parse or insert magic number for exec() and set all variables depending
666 ;; on the shell thus determined
667 (goto-char (point-min))
668 (and (zerop (buffer-size))
669 (not buffer-read-only)
670 (sh-set-shell sh-shell-file)))
671 (run-hooks 'sh-mode-hook))
672 ;;;###autoload
673 (defalias 'shell-script-mode 'sh-mode)
674
675
676 (defun sh-font-lock-keywords (&optional keywords)
677 "Function to get simple fontification based on `sh-font-lock-keywords'.
678 This adds rules for comments and assignments."
679 (sh-feature sh-font-lock-keywords
680 (lambda (list)
681 `((,(concat (sh-feature sh-comment-prefix) "\\(#.*\\)")
682 2 font-lock-comment-face t)
683 (,(sh-feature sh-assignment-regexp)
684 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
685 ,@keywords
686 ,@list))))
687
688 (defun sh-font-lock-keywords-1 (&optional builtins)
689 "Function to get better fontification including keywords."
690 (let ((keywords (concat "\\([;(){}`|&]\\|^\\)[ \t]*\\(\\(\\("
691 (mapconcat 'identity
692 (sh-feature sh-leading-keywords)
693 "\\|")
694 "\\)[ \t]+\\)?\\("
695 (mapconcat 'identity
696 (append (sh-feature sh-leading-keywords)
697 (sh-feature sh-other-keywords))
698 "\\|")
699 "\\)")))
700 (sh-font-lock-keywords
701 `(,@(if builtins
702 `((,(concat keywords "[ \t]+\\)?\\("
703 (mapconcat 'identity (sh-feature sh-builtins) "\\|")
704 "\\)\\>")
705 (2 font-lock-keyword-face nil t)
706 (6 font-lock-function-name-face))
707 ,@(sh-feature sh-font-lock-keywords-2)))
708 (,(concat keywords "\\)\\>")
709 2 font-lock-keyword-face)
710 ,@(sh-feature sh-font-lock-keywords-1)))))
711
712 (defun sh-font-lock-keywords-2 ()
713 "Function to get better fontification including keywords and builtins."
714 (sh-font-lock-keywords-1 t))
715
716
717 (defun sh-set-shell (shell &optional no-query-flag insert-flag)
718 "Set this buffer's shell to SHELL (a string).
719 Makes this script executable via `executable-set-magic'.
720 Calls the value of `sh-set-shell-hook' if set."
721 (interactive (list (completing-read "Name or path of shell: "
722 interpreter-mode-alist
723 (lambda (x) (eq (cdr x) 'sh-mode)))
724 (eq executable-query 'function)
725 t))
726 (setq sh-shell (intern (file-name-nondirectory shell))
727 sh-shell (or (cdr (assq sh-shell sh-alias-alist))
728 sh-shell))
729 (setq sh-shell-file (executable-set-magic shell (sh-feature sh-shell-arg)))
730 (setq require-final-newline (sh-feature sh-require-final-newline)
731 ;;; local-abbrev-table (sh-feature sh-abbrevs)
732 font-lock-keywords nil ; force resetting
733 font-lock-syntax-table nil
734 comment-start-skip (concat (sh-feature sh-comment-prefix) "#+[\t ]*")
735 mode-line-process (format "[%s]" sh-shell)
736 sh-shell-variables nil
737 sh-shell-variables-initialized nil
738 shell (sh-feature sh-variables))
739 (set-syntax-table (sh-feature sh-mode-syntax-table))
740 (while shell
741 (sh-remember-variable (car shell))
742 (setq shell (cdr shell)))
743 (and (boundp 'font-lock-mode)
744 font-lock-mode
745 (font-lock-mode (font-lock-mode 0)))
746 (run-hooks 'sh-set-shell-hook))
747
748
749
750 (defun sh-feature (list &optional function)
751 "Index ALIST by the current shell.
752 If ALIST isn't a list where every element is a cons, it is returned as is.
753 Else indexing follows an inheritance logic which works in two ways:
754
755 - Fall back on successive ancestors (see `sh-ancestor-alist') as long as
756 the alist contains no value for the current shell.
757
758 - If the value thus looked up is a list starting with `eval' its `cdr' is
759 first evaluated. If that is also a list and the first argument is a
760 symbol in ALIST it is not evaluated, but rather recursively looked up in
761 ALIST to allow the function called to define the value for one shell to be
762 derived from another shell. While calling the function, is the car of the
763 alist element is the current shell.
764 The value thus determined is physically replaced into the alist.
765
766 Optional FUNCTION is applied to the determined value and the result is cached
767 in ALIST."
768 (or (if (consp list)
769 (let ((l list))
770 (while (and l (consp (car l)))
771 (setq l (cdr l)))
772 (if l list)))
773 (if function
774 (cdr (assoc (setq function (cons sh-shell function)) list)))
775 (let ((sh-shell sh-shell)
776 elt val)
777 (while (and sh-shell
778 (not (setq elt (assq sh-shell list))))
779 (setq sh-shell (cdr (assq sh-shell sh-ancestor-alist))))
780 (if (and (consp (setq val (cdr elt)))
781 (eq (car val) 'eval))
782 (setcdr elt
783 (setq val
784 (eval (if (consp (setq val (cdr val)))
785 (let ((sh-shell (car (cdr val)))
786 function)
787 (if (assq sh-shell list)
788 (setcar (cdr val)
789 (list 'quote
790 (sh-feature list))))
791 val)
792 val)))))
793 (if function
794 (nconc list
795 (list (cons function
796 (setq sh-shell (car function)
797 val (funcall (cdr function) val))))))
798 val)))
799
800
801
802 ;;; I commented this out because nobody calls it -- rms.
803 ;;;(defun sh-abbrevs (ancestor &rest list)
804 ;;; "Iff it isn't, define the current shell as abbrev table and fill that.
805 ;;;Abbrev table will inherit all abbrevs from ANCESTOR, which is either an abbrev
806 ;;;table or a list of (NAME1 EXPANSION1 ...). In addition it will define abbrevs
807 ;;;according to the remaining arguments NAMEi EXPANSIONi ...
808 ;;;EXPANSION may be either a string or a skeleton command."
809 ;;; (or (if (boundp sh-shell)
810 ;;; (symbol-value sh-shell))
811 ;;; (progn
812 ;;; (if (listp ancestor)
813 ;;; (nconc list ancestor))
814 ;;; (define-abbrev-table sh-shell ())
815 ;;; (if (vectorp ancestor)
816 ;;; (mapatoms (lambda (atom)
817 ;;; (or (eq atom 0)
818 ;;; (define-abbrev (symbol-value sh-shell)
819 ;;; (symbol-name atom)
820 ;;; (symbol-value atom)
821 ;;; (symbol-function atom))))
822 ;;; ancestor))
823 ;;; (while list
824 ;;; (define-abbrev (symbol-value sh-shell)
825 ;;; (car list)
826 ;;; (if (stringp (car (cdr list)))
827 ;;; (car (cdr list))
828 ;;; "")
829 ;;; (if (symbolp (car (cdr list)))
830 ;;; (car (cdr list))))
831 ;;; (setq list (cdr (cdr list)))))
832 ;;; (symbol-value sh-shell)))
833
834
835 (defun sh-mode-syntax-table (table &rest list)
836 "Copy TABLE and set syntax for successive CHARs according to strings S."
837 (setq table (copy-syntax-table table))
838 (while list
839 (modify-syntax-entry (car list) (car (cdr list)) table)
840 (setq list (cdr (cdr list))))
841 table)
842
843
844 (defun sh-append (ancestor &rest list)
845 "Return list composed of first argument (a list) physically appended to rest."
846 (nconc list ancestor))
847
848
849 (defun sh-modify (skeleton &rest list)
850 "Modify a copy of SKELETON by replacing I1 with REPL1, I2 with REPL2 ..."
851 (setq skeleton (copy-sequence skeleton))
852 (while list
853 (setcar (or (nthcdr (car list) skeleton)
854 (error "Index %d out of bounds" (car list)))
855 (car (cdr list)))
856 (setq list (nthcdr 2 list)))
857 skeleton)
858
859
860 (defun sh-indent-line ()
861 "Indent as far as preceding non-empty line, then by steps of `sh-indentation'.
862 Lines containing only comments are considered empty."
863 (interactive)
864 (let ((previous (save-excursion
865 (while (and (not (bobp))
866 (progn
867 (forward-line -1)
868 (back-to-indentation)
869 (or (eolp)
870 (eq (following-char) ?#)))))
871 (current-column)))
872 current)
873 (save-excursion
874 (indent-to (if (eq this-command 'newline-and-indent)
875 previous
876 (if (< (current-column)
877 (setq current (progn (back-to-indentation)
878 (current-column))))
879 (if (eolp) previous 0)
880 (delete-region (point)
881 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))
882 (if (eolp)
883 (max previous (* (1+ (/ current sh-indentation))
884 sh-indentation))
885 (* (1+ (/ current sh-indentation)) sh-indentation))))))
886 (if (< (current-column) (current-indentation))
887 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))))
888
889
890 (defun sh-execute-region (start end &optional flag)
891 "Pass optional header and region to a subshell for noninteractive execution.
892 The working directory is that of the buffer, and only environment variables
893 are already set which is why you can mark a header within the script.
894
895 With a positive prefix ARG, instead of sending region, define header from
896 beginning of buffer to point. With a negative prefix ARG, instead of sending
897 region, clear header."
898 (interactive "r\nP")
899 (if flag
900 (setq sh-header-marker (if (> (prefix-numeric-value flag) 0)
901 (point-marker)))
902 (if sh-header-marker
903 (save-excursion
904 (let (buffer-undo-list)
905 (goto-char sh-header-marker)
906 (append-to-buffer (current-buffer) start end)
907 (shell-command-on-region (point-min)
908 (setq end (+ sh-header-marker
909 (- end start)))
910 sh-shell-file)
911 (delete-region sh-header-marker end)))
912 (shell-command-on-region start end (concat sh-shell-file " -")))))
913
914
915 (defun sh-remember-variable (var)
916 "Make VARIABLE available for future completing reads in this buffer."
917 (or (< (length var) sh-remember-variable-min)
918 (getenv var)
919 (assoc var sh-shell-variables)
920 (setq sh-shell-variables (cons (cons var var) sh-shell-variables)))
921 var)
922
923
924
925 (defun sh-quoted-p ()
926 "Is point preceded by an odd number of backslashes?"
927 (eq -1 (% (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward "\\\\")) 2)))
928
929 ;; statement syntax-commands for various shells
930
931 ;; You are welcome to add the syntax or even completely new statements as
932 ;; appropriate for your favorite shell.
933
934 (define-skeleton sh-case
935 "Insert a case/switch statement. See `sh-feature'."
936 (csh "expression: "
937 "switch( " str " )" \n
938 > "case " (read-string "pattern: ") ?: \n
939 > _ \n
940 "breaksw" \n
941 ( "other pattern, %s: "
942 < "case " str ?: \n
943 > _ \n
944 "breaksw" \n)
945 < "default:" \n
946 > _ \n
947 resume:
948 < < "endsw")
949 (es)
950 (rc "expression: "
951 "switch( " str " ) {" \n
952 > "case " (read-string "pattern: ") \n
953 > _ \n
954 ( "other pattern, %s: "
955 < "case " str \n
956 > _ \n)
957 < "case *" \n
958 > _ \n
959 resume:
960 < < ?})
961 (sh "expression: "
962 "case " str " in" \n
963 > (read-string "pattern: ") ?\) \n
964 > _ \n
965 ";;" \n
966 ( "other pattern, %s: "
967 < str ?\) \n
968 > _ \n
969 ";;" \n)
970 < "*)" \n
971 > _ \n
972 resume:
973 < < "esac"))
974 (put 'sh-case 'menu-enable '(sh-feature sh-case))
975
976
977
978 (define-skeleton sh-for
979 "Insert a for loop. See `sh-feature'."
980 (csh eval sh-modify sh
981 1 "foreach "
982 3 " ( "
983 5 " )"
984 15 "end")
985 (es eval sh-modify rc
986 3 " = ")
987 (rc eval sh-modify sh
988 1 "for( "
989 5 " ) {"
990 15 ?})
991 (sh "Index variable: "
992 "for " str " in " _ "; do" \n
993 > _ | ?$ & (sh-remember-variable str) \n
994 < "done"))
995
996
997
998 (define-skeleton sh-indexed-loop
999 "Insert an indexed loop from 1 to n. See `sh-feature'."
1000 (bash eval identity posix)
1001 (csh "Index variable: "
1002 "@ " str " = 1" \n
1003 "while( $" str " <= " (read-string "upper limit: ") " )" \n
1004 > _ ?$ str \n
1005 "@ " str "++" \n
1006 < "end")
1007 (es eval sh-modify rc
1008 3 " =")
1009 (ksh88 "Index variable: "
1010 "integer " str "=0" \n
1011 "while (( ( " str " += 1 ) <= "
1012 (read-string "upper limit: ")
1013 " )); do" \n
1014 > _ ?$ (sh-remember-variable str) \n
1015 < "done")
1016 (posix "Index variable: "
1017 str "=1" \n
1018 "while [ $" str " -le "
1019 (read-string "upper limit: ")
1020 " ]; do" \n
1021 > _ ?$ str \n
1022 str ?= (sh-add (sh-remember-variable str) 1) \n
1023 < "done")
1024 (rc "Index variable: "
1025 "for( " str " in" " `{awk 'BEGIN { for( i=1; i<="
1026 (read-string "upper limit: ")
1027 "; i++ ) print i }'}) {" \n
1028 > _ ?$ (sh-remember-variable str) \n
1029 < ?})
1030 (sh "Index variable: "
1031 "for " str " in `awk 'BEGIN { for( i=1; i<="
1032 (read-string "upper limit: ")
1033 "; i++ ) print i }'`; do" \n
1034 > _ ?$ (sh-remember-variable str) \n
1035 < "done"))
1036
1037
1038 (defun sh-shell-initialize-variables ()
1039 "Scan the buffer for variable assignments.
1040 Add these variables to `sh-shell-variables'."
1041 (message "Scanning buffer `%s' for variable assignments..." (buffer-name))
1042 (save-excursion
1043 (goto-char (point-min))
1044 (setq sh-shell-variables-initialized t)
1045 (while (search-forward "=" nil t)
1046 (sh-assignment 0)))
1047 (message "Scanning buffer `%s' for variable assignments...done"
1048 (buffer-name)))
1049
1050 (defvar sh-add-buffer)
1051
1052 (defun sh-add-completer (string predicate code)
1053 "Do completion using `sh-shell-variables', but initialize it first.
1054 This function is designed for use as the \"completion table\",
1055 so it takes three arguments:
1056 STRING, the current buffer contents;
1057 PREDICATE, the predicate for filtering possible matches;
1058 CODE, which says what kind of things to do.
1059 CODE can be nil, t or `lambda'.
1060 nil means to return the best completion of STRING, or nil if there is none.
1061 t means to return a list of all possible completions of STRING.
1062 `lambda' means to return t if STRING is a valid completion as it stands."
1063 (let ((sh-shell-variables
1064 (save-excursion
1065 (set-buffer sh-add-buffer)
1066 (or sh-shell-variables-initialized
1067 (sh-shell-initialize-variables))
1068 (nconc (mapcar (lambda (var)
1069 (let ((name
1070 (substring var 0 (string-match "=" var))))
1071 (cons name name)))
1072 process-environment)
1073 sh-shell-variables))))
1074 (cond ((null code)
1075 (try-completion string sh-shell-variables predicate))
1076 ((eq code t)
1077 (all-completions string sh-shell-variables predicate))
1078 ((eq code 'lambda)
1079 (assoc string sh-shell-variables)))))
1080
1081 (defun sh-add (var delta)
1082 "Insert an addition of VAR and prefix DELTA for Bourne (type) shell."
1083 (interactive
1084 (let ((sh-add-buffer (current-buffer)))
1085 (list (completing-read "Variable: " 'sh-add-completer)
1086 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
1087 (insert (sh-feature '((bash . "$[ ")
1088 (ksh88 . "$(( ")
1089 (posix . "$(( ")
1090 (rc . "`{expr $")
1091 (sh . "`expr $")
1092 (zsh . "$[ ")))
1093 (sh-remember-variable var)
1094 (if (< delta 0) " - " " + ")
1095 (number-to-string (abs delta))
1096 (sh-feature '((bash . " ]")
1097 (ksh88 . " ))")
1098 (posix . " ))")
1099 (rc . "}")
1100 (sh . "`")
1101 (zsh . " ]")))))
1102
1103
1104
1105 (define-skeleton sh-function
1106 "Insert a function definition. See `sh-feature'."
1107 (bash eval sh-modify ksh88
1108 3 "() {")
1109 (ksh88 "name: "
1110 "function " str " {" \n
1111 > _ \n
1112 < "}")
1113 (rc eval sh-modify ksh88
1114 1 "fn ")
1115 (sh ()
1116 "() {" \n
1117 > _ \n
1118 < "}"))
1119
1120
1121
1122 (define-skeleton sh-if
1123 "Insert an if statement. See `sh-feature'."
1124 (csh "condition: "
1125 "if( " str " ) then" \n
1126 > _ \n
1127 ( "other condition, %s: "
1128 < "else if( " str " ) then" \n
1129 > _ \n)
1130 < "else" \n
1131 > _ \n
1132 resume:
1133 < "endif")
1134 (es "condition: "
1135 "if { " str " } {" \n
1136 > _ \n
1137 ( "other condition, %s: "
1138 < "} { " str " } {" \n
1139 > _ \n)
1140 < "} {" \n
1141 > _ \n
1142 resume:
1143 < ?})
1144 (rc eval sh-modify csh
1145 3 " ) {"
1146 8 '( "other condition, %s: "
1147 < "} else if( " str " ) {" \n
1148 > _ \n)
1149 10 "} else {"
1150 17 ?})
1151 (sh "condition: "
1152 '(setq input (sh-feature sh-test))
1153 "if " str "; then" \n
1154 > _ \n
1155 ( "other condition, %s: "
1156 < "elif " str "; then" \n
1157 > _ \n)
1158 < "else" \n
1159 > _ \n
1160 resume:
1161 < "fi"))
1162
1163
1164
1165 (define-skeleton sh-repeat
1166 "Insert a repeat loop definition. See `sh-feature'."
1167 (es nil
1168 "forever {" \n
1169 > _ \n
1170 < ?})
1171 (zsh "factor: "
1172 "repeat " str "; do"\n
1173 > _ \n
1174 < "done"))
1175 (put 'sh-repeat 'menu-enable '(sh-feature sh-repeat))
1176
1177
1178
1179 (define-skeleton sh-select
1180 "Insert a select statement. See `sh-feature'."
1181 (ksh88 "Index variable: "
1182 "select " str " in " _ "; do" \n
1183 > ?$ str \n
1184 < "done"))
1185 (put 'sh-select 'menu-enable '(sh-feature sh-select))
1186
1187
1188
1189 (define-skeleton sh-tmp-file
1190 "Insert code to setup temporary file handling. See `sh-feature'."
1191 (bash eval identity ksh88)
1192 (csh (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
1193 "set tmp = /tmp/" str ".$$" \n
1194 "onintr exit" \n _
1195 (and (goto-char (point-max))
1196 (not (bolp))
1197 ?\n)
1198 "exit:\n"
1199 "rm $tmp* >&/dev/null" >)
1200 (es (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
1201 "local( signals = $signals sighup sigint; tmp = /tmp/" str ".$pid ) {" \n
1202 > "catch @ e {" \n
1203 > "rm $tmp^* >[2]/dev/null" \n
1204 "throw $e" \n
1205 < "} {" \n
1206 > _ \n
1207 < ?} \n
1208 < ?})
1209 (ksh88 eval sh-modify sh
1210 6 "EXIT")
1211 (rc (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
1212 "tmp = /tmp/" str ".$pid" \n
1213 "fn sigexit { rm $tmp^* >[2]/dev/null }")
1214 (sh (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
1215 "TMP=/tmp/" str ".$$" \n
1216 "trap \"rm $TMP* 2>/dev/null\" " ?0))
1217
1218
1219
1220 (define-skeleton sh-until
1221 "Insert an until loop. See `sh-feature'."
1222 (sh "condition: "
1223 '(setq input (sh-feature sh-test))
1224 "until " str "; do" \n
1225 > _ \n
1226 < "done"))
1227 (put 'sh-until 'menu-enable '(sh-feature sh-until))
1228
1229
1230
1231 (define-skeleton sh-while
1232 "Insert a while loop. See `sh-feature'."
1233 (csh eval sh-modify sh
1234 2 "while( "
1235 4 " )"
1236 10 "end")
1237 (es eval sh-modify rc
1238 2 "while { "
1239 4 " } {")
1240 (rc eval sh-modify csh
1241 4 " ) {"
1242 10 ?})
1243 (sh "condition: "
1244 '(setq input (sh-feature sh-test))
1245 "while " str "; do" \n
1246 > _ \n
1247 < "done"))
1248
1249
1250
1251 (define-skeleton sh-while-getopts
1252 "Insert a while getopts loop. See `sh-feature'.
1253 Prompts for an options string which consists of letters for each recognized
1254 option followed by a colon `:' if the option accepts an argument."
1255 (bash eval sh-modify sh
1256 18 "${0##*/}")
1257 (csh nil
1258 "while( 1 )" \n
1259 > "switch( \"$1\" )" \n
1260 '(setq input '("- x" . 2))
1261 > >
1262 ( "option, %s: "
1263 < "case " '(eval str)
1264 '(if (string-match " +" str)
1265 (setq v1 (substring str (match-end 0))
1266 str (substring str 0 (match-beginning 0)))
1267 (setq v1 nil))
1268 str ?: \n
1269 > "set " v1 & " = $2" | -4 & _ \n
1270 (if v1 "shift") & \n
1271 "breaksw" \n)
1272 < "case --:" \n
1273 > "shift" \n
1274 < "default:" \n
1275 > "break" \n
1276 resume:
1277 < < "endsw" \n
1278 "shift" \n
1279 < "end")
1280 (ksh88 eval sh-modify sh
1281 16 "print"
1282 18 "${0##*/}"
1283 36 "OPTIND-1")
1284 (posix eval sh-modify sh
1285 18 "$(basename $0)")
1286 (sh "optstring: "
1287 "while getopts :" str " OPT; do" \n
1288 > "case $OPT in" \n
1289 > >
1290 '(setq v1 (append (vconcat str) nil))
1291 ( (prog1 (if v1 (char-to-string (car v1)))
1292 (if (eq (nth 1 v1) ?:)
1293 (setq v1 (nthcdr 2 v1)
1294 v2 "\"$OPTARG\"")
1295 (setq v1 (cdr v1)
1296 v2 nil)))
1297 < str "|+" str ?\) \n
1298 > _ v2 \n
1299 ";;" \n)
1300 < "*)" \n
1301 > "echo" " \"usage: " "`basename $0`"
1302 " [+-" '(setq v1 (point)) str
1303 '(save-excursion
1304 (while (search-backward ":" v1 t)
1305 (replace-match " ARG] [+-" t t)))
1306 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?-) -5)
1307 "] [--] ARGS...\"" \n
1308 "exit 2" \n
1309 < < "esac" \n
1310 < "done" \n
1311 "shift " (sh-add "OPTIND" -1)))
1312 (put 'sh-while-getopts 'menu-enable '(sh-feature sh-while-getopts))
1313
1314
1315
1316 (defun sh-assignment (arg)
1317 "Remember preceding identifier for future completion and do self-insert."
1318 (interactive "p")
1319 (self-insert-command arg)
1320 (if (<= arg 1)
1321 (sh-remember-variable
1322 (save-excursion
1323 (if (re-search-forward (sh-feature sh-assignment-regexp)
1324 (prog1 (point)
1325 (beginning-of-line 1))
1326 t)
1327 (match-string 1))))))
1328
1329
1330
1331 (defun sh-maybe-here-document (arg)
1332 "Inserts self. Without prefix, following unquoted `<' inserts here document.
1333 The document is bounded by `sh-here-document-word'."
1334 (interactive "*P")
1335 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
1336 (or arg
1337 (not (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) last-command-char))
1338 (save-excursion
1339 (backward-char 2)
1340 (sh-quoted-p))
1341 (progn
1342 (insert sh-here-document-word)
1343 (or (eolp) (looking-at "[ \t]") (insert ? ))
1344 (end-of-line 1)
1345 (while
1346 (sh-quoted-p)
1347 (end-of-line 2))
1348 (newline)
1349 (save-excursion (insert ?\n sh-here-document-word)))))
1350
1351
1352 ;; various other commands
1353
1354 (autoload 'comint-dynamic-complete "comint"
1355 "Dynamically perform completion at point." t)
1356
1357 (autoload 'shell-dynamic-complete-command "shell"
1358 "Dynamically complete the command at point." t)
1359
1360 (autoload 'comint-dynamic-complete-filename "comint"
1361 "Dynamically complete the filename at point." t)
1362
1363 (autoload 'shell-dynamic-complete-environment-variable "shell"
1364 "Dynamically complete the environment variable at point." t)
1365
1366
1367
1368 (defun sh-newline-and-indent ()
1369 "Strip unquoted whitespace, insert newline, and indent like current line."
1370 (interactive "*")
1371 (indent-to (prog1 (current-indentation)
1372 (delete-region (point)
1373 (progn
1374 (or (zerop (skip-chars-backward " \t"))
1375 (if (sh-quoted-p)
1376 (forward-char)))
1377 (point)))
1378 (newline))))
1379
1380
1381
1382 (defun sh-beginning-of-command ()
1383 "Move point to successive beginnings of commands."
1384 (interactive)
1385 (if (re-search-backward sh-beginning-of-command nil t)
1386 (goto-char (match-beginning 2))))
1387
1388
1389 (defun sh-end-of-command ()
1390 "Move point to successive ends of commands."
1391 (interactive)
1392 (if (re-search-forward sh-end-of-command nil t)
1393 (goto-char (match-end 1))))
1394
1395 (provide 'sh-script)
1396 ;; sh-script.el ends here
1397