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comparison lisp/glyphs.el @ 442:abe6d1db359e r21-2-36
Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
author | cvs |
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date | Mon, 13 Aug 2007 11:35:02 +0200 |
parents | 3ecd8885ac67 |
children | 1ccc32a20af4 |
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1 ;;; glyphs.el --- Lisp interface to C glyphs | 1 ;;; glyphs.el --- Lisp interface to C glyphs |
2 | 2 |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
4 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Ben Wing. | 4 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2000 Ben Wing. |
5 | 5 |
6 ;; Author: Chuck Thompson <cthomp@cs.uiuc.edu>, Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org> | 6 ;; Author: Chuck Thompson <cthomp@cs.uiuc.edu>, Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org> |
7 ;; Maintainer: XEmacs Development Team | 7 ;; Maintainer: XEmacs Development Team |
8 ;; Keywords: extensions, internal, dumped | 8 ;; Keywords: extensions, internal, dumped |
9 | 9 |
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | 24 ;; Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | 25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
26 | 26 |
27 ;;; Synched up with: Not in FSF. | 27 ;;; Synched up with: Not in FSF. |
28 | 28 |
29 ;;; Authorship: | |
30 | |
31 ;; Prototype created 1995 by Chuck Thompson. | |
32 ;; Completely rewritten by Ben Wing, 1995. | |
33 ;; Various cleanups (esp. doc strings) by Ben Wing, May 2000. | |
34 | |
29 ;;; Commentary: | 35 ;;; Commentary: |
30 | 36 |
31 ;; This file is dumped with XEmacs. | 37 ;; This file is dumped with XEmacs. |
32 | 38 |
33 ;;; Code: | 39 ;;; Code: |
34 | 40 |
35 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; font specifiers | 41 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; image specifiers |
36 | 42 |
37 (defun make-image-specifier (spec-list) | 43 (defun make-image-specifier (spec-list) |
38 "Return a new `image' specifier object with the specification list SPEC-LIST. | 44 "Return a new `image' specifier object with the specification list SPEC-LIST. |
39 SPEC-LIST can be a list of specifications (each of which is a cons of a | 45 SPEC-LIST can be a list of specifications (each of which is a cons of a |
40 locale and a list of instantiators), a single instantiator, or a list | 46 locale and a list of instantiators), a single instantiator, or a list |
41 of instantiators. See `make-specifier' for more information about | 47 of instantiators. See `make-specifier' for more information about |
42 specifiers." | 48 specifiers. |
49 | |
50 An image specifier is used for images (pixmaps, widgets and the like). | |
51 It is used to describe the actual image in a glyph. It is instanced | |
52 as an image-instance. Note that \"image\" as used in XEmacs does not | |
53 actually refer to what the term \"image\" normally means (a picture, | |
54 e.g. in .GIF or .JPG format, and called a \"pixmap\" in XEmacs), but | |
55 includes all types of graphical elements, including pixmaps, widgets | |
56 \(buttons, sliders, text fields, etc.) and even strings of text. | |
57 | |
58 Note that, in practice, you rarely, if ever, need to actually create | |
59 an image specifier! (The function `make-image-specifier' exists mainly | |
60 for completeness.) Pretty much the only use for image specifiers is to | |
61 control how glyphs are displayed, and the image specifier associated | |
62 with a glyph (the `image' property of a glyph) is created | |
63 automatically when a glyph is created (see `make-glyph') and need not | |
64 \(and cannot, for that matter) ever be changed. In fact, the design | |
65 decision to create a separate image specifier type, rather than make | |
66 glyphs themselves be specifiers, is debatable -- the other properties | |
67 of glyphs are rarely used and could conceivably have been incorporated | |
68 into the glyph's instantiator. The rarely used glyph types (buffer, | |
69 pointer, icon) could also have been incorporated into the instantiator. | |
70 | |
71 Image instantiators come in many formats: `xbm', `xpm', `gif', `jpeg', | |
72 etc. This describes the format of the data describing the image. The | |
73 resulting image instances also come in many types -- `mono-pixmap', | |
74 `color-pixmap', `text', `pointer', etc. This refers to the behavior of | |
75 the image and the sorts of places it can appear. (For example, a | |
76 color-pixmap image has fixed colors specified for it, while a | |
77 mono-pixmap image comes in two unspecified shades \"foreground\" and | |
78 \"background\" that are determined from the face of the glyph or | |
79 surrounding text; a text image appears as a string of text and has an | |
80 unspecified foreground, background, and font; a pointer image behaves | |
81 like a mono-pixmap image but can only be used as a mouse pointer | |
82 \[mono-pixmap images cannot be used as mouse pointers]; etc.) It is | |
83 important to keep the distinction between image instantiator format and | |
84 image instance type in mind. Typically, a given image instantiator | |
85 format can result in many different image instance types (for example, | |
86 `xpm' can be instanced as `color-pixmap', `mono-pixmap', or `pointer'; | |
87 whereas `cursor-font' can be instanced only as `pointer'), and a | |
88 particular image instance type can be generated by many different | |
89 image instantiator formats (e.g. `color-pixmap' can be generated by `xpm', | |
90 `gif', `jpeg', etc.). | |
91 | |
92 See `make-image-instance' for a more detailed discussion of image | |
93 instance types. | |
94 | |
95 An image instantiator should be a string or a vector of the form | |
96 | |
97 [FORMAT :KEYWORD VALUE ...] | |
98 | |
99 i.e. a format symbol followed by zero or more alternating keyword-value | |
100 pairs. FORMAT should be one of | |
101 | |
102 'nothing | |
103 Don't display anything; no keywords are valid for this. | |
104 Can only be instanced as `nothing'. | |
105 'string | |
106 Display this image as a text string. Can only be instanced | |
107 as `text', although support for instancing as `mono-pixmap' | |
108 and `color-pixmap' should be added. | |
109 'formatted-string | |
110 Display this image as a text string, with replaceable fields; | |
111 not currently implemented. (It is, instead, equivalent to `string'.) | |
112 'xbm | |
113 An X bitmap; only if X or MS Windows support was compiled into this | |
114 XEmacs. Can be instanced as `mono-pixmap', `color-pixmap', or `pointer'. | |
115 'xpm | |
116 An XPM pixmap; only if XPM support was compiled into this XEmacs. | |
117 Can be instanced as `color-pixmap', `mono-pixmap', or `pointer'. | |
118 'xface | |
119 An X-Face bitmap, used to encode people's faces in e-mail messages; | |
120 only if X-Face support was compiled into this XEmacs. Can be | |
121 instanced as `mono-pixmap', `color-pixmap', or `pointer'. | |
122 'gif | |
123 A GIF87 or GIF89 image; only if GIF support was compiled into this | |
124 XEmacs. NOTE: only the first frame of animated gifs will be displayed. | |
125 Can be instanced as `color-pixmap'. | |
126 'jpeg | |
127 A JPEG image; only if JPEG support was compiled into this XEmacs. | |
128 Can be instanced as `color-pixmap'. | |
129 'png | |
130 A PNG image; only if PNG support was compiled into this XEmacs. | |
131 Can be instanced as `color-pixmap'. | |
132 'tiff | |
133 A TIFF image; only if TIFF support was compiled into this XEmacs. | |
134 Can be instanced as `color-pixmap'. | |
135 'bmp | |
136 A MS Windows BMP image; only if MS Windows support was compiled into | |
137 this XEmacs. Can be instanced as `color-pixmap'. | |
138 'cursor-font | |
139 One of the standard cursor-font names, such as \"watch\" or | |
140 \"right_ptr\" under X. Under X, this is, more specifically, any | |
141 of the standard cursor names from appendix B of the Xlib manual | |
142 [also known as the file <X11/cursorfont.h>] minus the XC_ prefix. | |
143 On other window systems, the valid names will be specific to the | |
144 type of window system. Can only be instanced as `pointer'. | |
145 'mswindows-resource | |
146 An MS Windows pointer resource. Specifies a resource to retrieve | |
147 directly from the system (an OEM resource) or from a file, particularly | |
148 an executable file. If the resource is to be retrieved from a file, use | |
149 :file and optionally :resource-id. Otherwise use :resource-id. Always | |
150 specify :resource-type to specify the type (cursor, bitmap or icon) of | |
151 the resource. Possible values for :resource-id are listed below. Can | |
152 be instanced as `pointer' or `color-pixmap'. | |
153 'font | |
154 A glyph from a font; i.e. the name of a font, and glyph index into it | |
155 of the form \"FONT fontname index [[mask-font] mask-index]\". | |
156 Currently can only be instanced as `pointer', although this should | |
157 probably be fixed. | |
158 'subwindow | |
159 An embedded windowing system window. Can only be instanced as | |
160 `subwindow'. | |
161 'button | |
162 A button widget; either a push button, radio button or toggle button. | |
163 Can only be instanced as `widget'. | |
164 'combo-box | |
165 A drop list of selectable items in a widget, for editing text. | |
166 Can only be instanced as `widget'. | |
167 'edit-field | |
168 A text editing widget. Can only be instanced as `widget'. | |
169 'label | |
170 A static, text-only, widget; for displaying text. Can only be instanced | |
171 as `widget'. | |
172 'layout | |
173 A widget for controlling the positioning of children underneath it. | |
174 Through the use of nested layouts, a widget hierarchy can be created | |
175 which can have the appearance of any standard dialog box or similar | |
176 arrangement; all of this is counted as one \"glyph\" and could appear | |
177 in many of the places that expect a single glyph. Can only be instanced | |
178 as `widget'. | |
179 'native-layout | |
180 The native version of a layout widget. #### Document me better! | |
181 Can only be instanced as `widget'. | |
182 'progress-gauge | |
183 A sliding widget, for showing progress. Can only be instanced as | |
184 `widget'. | |
185 'tab-control | |
186 A tab widget; a series of user selectable tabs. Can only be instanced | |
187 as `widget'. | |
188 'tree-view | |
189 A folding widget. Can only be instanced as `widget'. | |
190 'scrollbar | |
191 A scrollbar widget. Can only be instanced as `widget'. | |
192 'autodetect | |
193 XEmacs tries to guess what format the data is in. If X support | |
194 exists, the data string will be checked to see if it names a filename. | |
195 If so, and this filename contains XBM or XPM data, the appropriate | |
196 sort of pixmap or pointer will be created. [This includes picking up | |
197 any specified hotspot or associated mask file.] Otherwise, if `pointer' | |
198 is one of the allowable image-instance types and the string names a | |
199 valid cursor-font name, the image will be created as a pointer. | |
200 Otherwise, the image will be displayed as text. If no X support | |
201 exists, the image will always be displayed as text. Can be instanced as | |
202 `mono-pixmap', `color-pixmap', `pointer', or `text'. | |
203 'inherit | |
204 Inherit from the background-pixmap property of a face. Can only be | |
205 instanced as `mono-pixmap'. | |
206 | |
207 The valid keywords are: | |
208 | |
209 :data | |
210 Inline data. For most formats above, this should be a string. For | |
211 XBM images, this should be a list of three elements: width, height, and | |
212 a string of bit data. This keyword is valid for all of the bitmap/pixmap | |
213 formats, as well as `string', `formatted-string', `font', `cursor-font', | |
214 and `autodetect'. | |
215 :file | |
216 Data is contained in a file. The value is the name of this file. | |
217 If both :data and :file are specified, the image is created from | |
218 what is specified in :data and the string in :file becomes the | |
219 value of the `image-instance-file-name' function when applied to | |
220 the resulting image-instance. This keyword is valid for all of the | |
221 bitmap/pixmap formats as well as `mswindows-resource'. | |
222 :foreground | |
223 :background | |
224 For `xbm', `xface', `cursor-font', `widget' and `font'. These keywords | |
225 allow you to explicitly specify foreground and background colors. | |
226 The argument should be anything acceptable to `make-color-instance'. | |
227 This will cause what would be a `mono-pixmap' to instead be colorized | |
228 as a two-color color-pixmap, and specifies the foreground and/or | |
229 background colors for a pointer instead of black and white. | |
230 :mask-data | |
231 For `xbm' and `xface'. This specifies a mask to be used with the | |
232 bitmap. The format is a list of width, height, and bits, like for | |
233 :data. | |
234 :mask-file | |
235 For `xbm' and `xface'. This specifies a file containing the mask data. | |
236 If neither a mask file nor inline mask data is given for an XBM image, | |
237 and the XBM image comes from a file, XEmacs will look for a mask file | |
238 with the same name as the image file but with \"Mask\" or \"msk\" | |
239 appended. For example, if you specify the XBM file \"left_ptr\" | |
240 [usually located in \"/usr/include/X11/bitmaps\"], the associated | |
241 mask file \"left_ptrmsk\" will automatically be picked up. | |
242 :hotspot-x | |
243 :hotspot-y | |
244 For `xbm' and `xface'. These keywords specify a hotspot if the image | |
245 is instantiated as a `pointer'. Note that if the XBM image file | |
246 specifies a hotspot, it will automatically be picked up if no | |
247 explicit hotspot is given. | |
248 :color-symbols | |
249 Only for `xpm'. This specifies an alist that maps strings | |
250 that specify symbolic color names to the actual color to be used | |
251 for that symbolic color (in the form of a string or a color-specifier | |
252 object). If this is not specified, the contents of `xpm-color-symbols' | |
253 are used to generate the alist. | |
254 :resource-id | |
255 Only for `mswindows-resource'. This must be either an integer (which | |
256 directly specifies a resource number) or a string. Valid strings are | |
257 | |
258 -- For bitmaps: | |
259 | |
260 \"close\", \"uparrow\", \"dnarrow\", \"rgarrow\", \"lfarrow\", | |
261 \"reduce\", \"zoom\", \"restore\", \"reduced\", \"zoomd\", | |
262 \"restored\", \"uparrowd\", \"dnarrowd\", \"rgarrowd\", \"lfarrowd\", | |
263 \"mnarrow\", \"combo\", \"uparrowi\", \"dnarrowi\", \"rgarrowi\", | |
264 \"lfarrowi\", \"size\", \"btsize\", \"check\", \"checkboxes\", and | |
265 \"btncorners\". | |
266 | |
267 -- For cursors: | |
268 | |
269 \"normal\", \"ibeam\", \"wait\", \"cross\", \"up\", \"sizenwse\", | |
270 \"sizenesw\", \"sizewe\", \"sizens\", \"sizeall\", and \"no\". | |
271 | |
272 -- For icons: | |
273 | |
274 \"sample\", \"hand\", \"ques\", \"bang\", \"note\", and \"winlogo\". | |
275 :resource-type | |
276 Only for `mswindows-resource'. This must be a symbol, either `cursor', | |
277 `icon', or `bitmap', specifying the type of resource to be retrieved. | |
278 :face | |
279 Only for `inherit'. This specifies the face to inherit from. | |
280 For widgets this also specifies the face to use for display. It defaults | |
281 to gui-element-face. | |
282 | |
283 Keywords accepted as menu item specs are also accepted by widgets. | |
284 These are `:selected', `:active', `:suffix', `:keys', `:style', | |
285 `:filter', `:config', `:included', `:key-sequence', `:accelerator', | |
286 `:label' and `:callback'. | |
287 | |
288 If instead of a vector, the instantiator is a string, it will be | |
289 converted into a vector by looking it up according to the specs in the | |
290 `console-type-image-conversion-list' (q.v.) for the console type of | |
291 the domain (usually a window; sometimes a frame or device) over which | |
292 the image is being instantiated. | |
293 | |
294 If the instantiator specifies data from a file, the data will be read | |
295 in at the time that the instantiator is added to the image (which may | |
296 be well before when the image is actually displayed), and the | |
297 instantiator will be converted into one of the inline-data forms, with | |
298 the filename retained using a :file keyword. This implies that the | |
299 file must exist when the instantiator is added to the image, but does | |
300 not need to exist at any other time (e.g. it may safely be a temporary | |
301 file). | |
302 " | |
43 (make-specifier-and-init 'image spec-list)) | 303 (make-specifier-and-init 'image spec-list)) |
44 | 304 |
45 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; glyphs | 305 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; glyphs |
46 | 306 |
47 (defconst built-in-glyph-specifiers | 307 (defconst built-in-glyph-specifiers |
48 '(image contrib-p baseline) | 308 '(image contrib-p baseline) |
49 "A list of the built-in face properties that are specifiers.") | 309 "A list of the built-in glyph properties that are specifiers.") |
50 | 310 |
51 (defun glyph-property (glyph property &optional locale) | 311 (defun glyph-property (glyph property &optional locale) |
52 "Return GLYPH's value of PROPERTY in LOCALE. | 312 "Return GLYPH's value of PROPERTY in LOCALE. |
53 | 313 |
54 If LOCALE is omitted, the GLYPH's actual value for PROPERTY will be | 314 If LOCALE is omitted, the GLYPH's actual value for PROPERTY will be |
281 particular window and buffer will be returned. | 541 particular window and buffer will be returned. |
282 | 542 |
283 See `glyph-property-instance' for more information." | 543 See `glyph-property-instance' for more information." |
284 (glyph-property-instance glyph 'image domain default no-fallback)) | 544 (glyph-property-instance glyph 'image domain default no-fallback)) |
285 | 545 |
546 (defun glyph-image-property (glyph prop &optional domain default no-fallback) | |
547 "Return property PROP of the instance of GLYPH's image in DOMAIN. | |
548 | |
549 Normally DOMAIN will be a window or nil (meaning the selected window). | |
550 The value returned is dependent on the image instance type." | |
551 (image-instance-property | |
552 (glyph-image-instance glyph domain default no-fallback) prop)) | |
553 | |
286 (defun set-glyph-image (glyph spec &optional locale tag-set how-to-add) | 554 (defun set-glyph-image (glyph spec &optional locale tag-set how-to-add) |
287 "Change the image of GLYPH in LOCALE. | 555 "Change the image of GLYPH in LOCALE. |
288 | 556 |
289 SPEC should be an instantiator (a string or vector; see | 557 SPEC should be an instantiator (a string or vector; see |
290 `image-specifier-p' for a description of possible values here), | 558 `make-image-specifier' for a description of possible values here), |
291 a list of (possibly tagged) instantiators, an alist of specifications | 559 a list of (possibly tagged) instantiators, an alist of specifications |
292 (each mapping a locale to an instantiator list), or an image specifier | 560 (each mapping a locale to an instantiator list), or an image specifier |
293 object. | 561 object. |
294 | 562 |
295 If SPEC is an alist, LOCALE must be omitted. If SPEC is a | 563 If SPEC is an alist, LOCALE must be omitted. If SPEC is a |
378 See `set-glyph-property' for more information." | 646 See `set-glyph-property' for more information." |
379 ; (interactive (glyph-interactive "baseline")) | 647 ; (interactive (glyph-interactive "baseline")) |
380 (set-glyph-property glyph 'baseline spec locale tag-set how-to-add)) | 648 (set-glyph-property glyph 'baseline spec locale tag-set how-to-add)) |
381 | 649 |
382 (defun make-glyph (&optional spec-list type) | 650 (defun make-glyph (&optional spec-list type) |
383 "Return a new `glyph' object of type TYPE. | 651 "Create a new glyph of type TYPE. |
384 | 652 |
385 TYPE should be one of `buffer' (used for glyphs in an extent, the modeline, | 653 A glyph in XEmacs does NOT refer to a single unit of textual display (the |
654 XEmacs term for this is \"rune\"), but rather is an object encapsulating | |
655 a graphical element, such as an image or widget (an element such as a | |
656 button or text field; \"widget\" is the term for this under X Windows, | |
657 and it's called a \"control\" under MS Windows). This graphical element | |
658 could appear in a buffer, a margin, a gutter, or a toolbar, or as a mouse | |
659 pointer or an icon, for example. | |
660 | |
661 Creating a glyph using `make-glyph' does not specify *where* the glyph | |
662 will be used, but it does specify *what* the glyph will look like. In | |
663 particular, SPEC-LIST is used to specify this, and it's used to | |
664 initialize the glyph's `image' property, which is an image | |
665 specifier. (Note that \"image\" as used in the context of a glyph's | |
666 `image' property or in the terms \"image specifier\", \"image | |
667 instantiator\", or \"image instance\" does not refer to what people | |
668 normally think of as an image (which in XEmacs is called a | |
669 \"pixmap\"), but to any graphical element -- a pixmap, a widget, or | |
670 even a block of text, when used in the places that call for a glyph.) | |
671 The format of the SPEC-LIST is typically an image instantiator (a | |
672 string or a vector; see `make-image-specifier' for a detailed description | |
673 of the valid image instantiators), but can also be a list of such | |
674 instantiators (each one in turn is tried until an image is | |
675 successfully produced), a cons of a locale (frame, buffer, etc.) and | |
676 an instantiator, a list of such conses, or any other form accepted by | |
677 `canonicalize-spec-list'. | |
678 | |
679 If you're not familiar with specifiers, you should be in order to | |
680 understand how glyphs work. The clearest introduction to specifiers | |
681 is in the Lispref manual, available under Info. (Choose | |
682 Help->Info->Info Contents on the menubar or type \\[info].) You can | |
683 also see `make-specifier' for a capsule summary. What's important to | |
684 keep in mind is that a specifier lets you set a different value for | |
685 any particular buffer, window, frame, device, or console. This allows | |
686 for a great deal of flexibility; in particular, only one global glyph | |
687 needs to exist for a particular purpose (e.g. the icon used to represent | |
688 an iconified frame, the mouse pointer used over particular areas of a | |
689 frame, etc.), and in these cases you do not create your own glyph, but | |
690 rather modify the existing one. | |
691 | |
692 As well as using SPEC-LIST to initialize the glyph, you can set | |
693 specifications using `set-glyph-image'. Note that, due to a possibly | |
694 questionable historical design decision, a glyph itself is not | |
695 actually a specifier, but rather is an object containing an image | |
696 specifier (as well as other, seldom-used properties). Therefore, you | |
697 cannot set or access specifications for the glyph's image by directly | |
698 using `set-specifier', `specifier-instance' or the like on the glyph; | |
699 instead use them on `(glyph-image GLYPH)' or use the convenience | |
700 functions `set-glyph-image', `glyph-image-instance', and | |
701 `glyph-image'. | |
702 | |
703 Once you have created a glyph, you specify where it will be used as follows: | |
704 | |
705 -- To insert a glyph into a buffer, create an extent in the buffer and then | |
706 use `set-extent-begin-glyph' or `set-extent-end-glyph' to set a glyph | |
707 to be displayed at the corresponding edge of the extent. (It is common | |
708 to create zero-width extents for this purpose.) | |
709 | |
710 -- To insert a glyph into the left or right margin of a buffer, first | |
711 make sure the margin is visible by setting a value for the specifiers | |
712 `left-margin-width' or `right-margin-width'. (Not strictly necessary | |
713 when using margin glyphs with layout policy `whitespace'.) Then follow | |
714 the same procedure above for inserting a glyph in a buffer, and then | |
715 set a non-default layout policy for the glyph using | |
716 `set-extent-begin-glyph-layout' or `set-extent-end-glyph-layout'. | |
717 Alternatively, use the high-level annotations API (see | |
718 `make-annotation'). (In point of fact, you can also use the annotations | |
719 API for glyphs in a buffer, by setting a layout policy of `text'.) | |
720 | |
721 -- To insert a glyph into the modeline, just put the glyph directly as | |
722 one of the modeline elements. (Unfortunately you can't currently | |
723 put a begin glyph or end glyph on one of the modeline extents -- | |
724 they're ignored.) | |
725 | |
726 -- To insert a glyph into a toolbar, specify it as part of a toolbar | |
727 instantiator (typically set on the specifier `default-toolbar'). | |
728 See `default-toolbar' for more information. (Note that it is standard | |
729 practice to use a symbol in place of the glyph list in the toolbar | |
730 instantiator; the symbol is evalled to get the glyph list. This | |
731 facilitates both creating the toolbar instantiator and modifying | |
732 individual glyphs in a toolbar later on. For example, you can | |
733 change the way that the Mail toolbar button looks by modifying the | |
734 value of the variable `toolbar-mail-icon' (in general, `toolbar-*-icon') | |
735 and then calling `(set-specifier-dirty-flag default-toolbar)'. | |
736 (#### Unfortunately this doesn't quite work the way it should; the | |
737 change will appear in new frames, but not existing ones. | |
738 | |
739 -- To insert a glyph into a gutter, create or modify a gutter instantiator | |
740 (typically set on the specifier `default-gutter'). Gutter instantiators | |
741 consist of strings or lists of strings, so to insert a glyph, create an | |
742 extent over the string, and use `set-extent-begin-glyph' or | |
743 `set-extent-end-glyph' to set a glyph to be displayed at the corresponding | |
744 edge of the extent, just like for glyphs in a buffer. | |
745 | |
746 -- To use a glyph as the icon for a frame, you do not actually create a new | |
747 glyph; rather, you change the specifications for the existing glyph | |
748 `frame-icon-glyph'. (Remember that, because of the specifier nature of | |
749 glyphs, you can set different values for any particular buffer or frame.) | |
750 | |
751 -- To use a glyph as the mouse pointer, in general you do not create a | |
752 new glyph, but rather you change the specifications of various existing | |
753 glyphs, such as `text-pointer-glyph' for the pointer used over text, | |
754 `modeline-pointer-glyph' for the pointer used over the modeline, etc. | |
755 Do an apropos over `*-pointer-glyph' to find all of them. (Note also | |
756 that you can temporarily set the mouse pointer to some specific shape | |
757 by using `set-frame-pointer', which takes an image instance, as obtained | |
758 from calling `glyph-image-instance' on a glyph of type `pointer' -- | |
759 either one of the above-mentioned variables or one you created yourself. | |
760 (See below for what it means to create a glyph of type `pointer'.) | |
761 This pointer will last only until the next mouse motion event is | |
762 processed or certain other things happen, such as creating or deleting | |
763 a window. (In fact, the above-mentioned pointer glyph variables are | |
764 implemented as part of the default handler for mouse motion events. | |
765 If you want to customize this behavior, take a look at `mode-motion-hook', | |
766 or `mouse-motion-handler' if you really want to get low-level.) | |
767 | |
768 -- To use a glyph to control the shape of miscellaneous redisplay effects | |
769 such as the truncation and continuation markers, set the appropriate | |
770 existing glyph variables, as for icons and pointers above. See | |
771 `continuation-glyph', `control-arrow-glyph', `hscroll-glyph', | |
772 `invisible-text-glyph', `octal-escape-glyph', and `truncation-glyph'. | |
773 See also `overlay-arrow-string', an odd redisplay leftover which can | |
774 be set to a glyph you created, and will cause the glyph to be displayed | |
775 on top of the text position specified in the marker stored in | |
776 `overlay-arrow-position'. | |
777 | |
778 -- To use a glyph in a display table (i.e. to control the appearance of | |
779 any individual character), create the appropriate character glyphs | |
780 and then set a specification for the specifier `current-display-table', | |
781 which controls the appearance of characters. You can also set an | |
782 overriding display table for use with text displayed in a particular | |
783 face; see `set-face-display-table' and `make-display-table'. | |
784 #### Note: Display tables do not currently support general Mule | |
785 characters. They will be overhauled at some point to support this | |
786 and to provide other features required under Mule. | |
787 | |
788 -- To use a glyph as the background pixmap of a face: Note that the | |
789 background pixmap of a face is actually an image specifier -- probably | |
790 the only place in XEmacs where an image specifier occurs outside of | |
791 a glyph. Similarly to how the glyph's image specifier works, you | |
792 don't create your own image specifier, but rather add specifications | |
793 to the existing one (using `set-face-background-pixmap'). Note that | |
794 the image instance that is generated in order to actually display the | |
795 background pixmap is of type `mono-pixmap', meaning that it's a two-color | |
796 image and the foreground and background of the image get filled in with | |
797 the corresponding colors from the face. | |
798 | |
799 It is extremely rare that you will ever have to specify a value for TYPE, | |
800 which should be one of `buffer' (used for glyphs in an extent, the modeline, | |
386 the toolbar, or elsewhere in a buffer), `pointer' (used for the mouse-pointer), | 801 the toolbar, or elsewhere in a buffer), `pointer' (used for the mouse-pointer), |
387 or `icon' (used for a frame's icon), and defaults to `buffer'. | 802 or `icon' (used for a frame's icon), and defaults to `buffer'. The only cases |
388 | 803 where it needs to be specified is when creating icon or pointer glyphs, and |
389 SPEC-LIST is used to initialize the glyph's image. It is typically an | 804 in both cases the necessary glyphs have already been created at startup and |
390 image instantiator (a string or a vector; see `image-specifier-p' for | 805 are accessed through the appropriate variables, e.g. `text-pointer-glyph' |
391 a detailed description of the valid image instantiators), but can also | 806 (or in general, `*-pointer-glyph') and `frame-icon-glyph'." |
392 be a list of such instantiators (each one in turn is tried until an | |
393 image is successfully produced), a cons of a locale (frame, buffer, etc.) | |
394 and an instantiator, a list of such conses, or any other form accepted | |
395 by `canonicalize-spec-list'. See `make-specifier' for more information | |
396 about specifiers." | |
397 (let ((glyph (make-glyph-internal type))) | 807 (let ((glyph (make-glyph-internal type))) |
398 (and spec-list (set-glyph-image glyph spec-list)) | 808 (and spec-list (set-glyph-image glyph spec-list)) |
399 glyph)) | 809 glyph)) |
400 | 810 |
401 (defun buffer-glyph-p (object) | 811 (defun buffer-glyph-p (object) |
410 "Return t if OBJECT is a glyph of type `icon'." | 820 "Return t if OBJECT is a glyph of type `icon'." |
411 (and (glyphp object) (eq 'icon (glyph-type object)))) | 821 (and (glyphp object) (eq 'icon (glyph-type object)))) |
412 | 822 |
413 (defun make-pointer-glyph (&optional spec-list) | 823 (defun make-pointer-glyph (&optional spec-list) |
414 "Return a new `pointer-glyph' object with the specification list SPEC-LIST. | 824 "Return a new `pointer-glyph' object with the specification list SPEC-LIST. |
415 | |
416 This is equivalent to calling `make-glyph', specifying a type of `pointer'. | 825 This is equivalent to calling `make-glyph', specifying a type of `pointer'. |
417 | 826 See `make-glyph' for more information. |
418 SPEC-LIST is used to initialize the glyph's image. It is typically an | 827 |
419 image instantiator (a string or a vector; see `image-specifier-p' for | 828 It is extremely unlikely that you will ever need to create a pointer glyph. |
420 a detailed description of the valid image instantiators), but can also | 829 Instead, you probably want to be calling `set-glyph-image' on an existing |
421 be a list of such instantiators (each one in turn is tried until an | 830 glyph, e.g. `text-pointer-glyph'." |
422 image is successfully produced), a cons of a locale (frame, buffer, etc.) | |
423 and an instantiator, a list of such conses, or any other form accepted | |
424 by `canonicalize-spec-list'. See `make-specifier' for more information | |
425 about specifiers. | |
426 | |
427 You can also create a glyph with an empty SPEC-LIST and add image | |
428 instantiators afterwards using `set-glyph-image'." | |
429 (make-glyph spec-list 'pointer)) | 831 (make-glyph spec-list 'pointer)) |
430 | 832 |
431 (defun make-icon-glyph (&optional spec-list) | 833 (defun make-icon-glyph (&optional spec-list) |
432 "Return a new `icon-glyph' object with the specification list SPEC-LIST. | 834 "Return a new `icon-glyph' object with the specification list SPEC-LIST. |
433 | |
434 This is equivalent to calling `make-glyph', specifying a type of `icon'. | 835 This is equivalent to calling `make-glyph', specifying a type of `icon'. |
435 | 836 See `make-glyph' for more information. |
436 SPEC-LIST is used to initialize the glyph's image. It is typically an | 837 |
437 image instantiator (a string or a vector; see `image-specifier-p' for | 838 It is extremely unlikely that you will ever need to create a icon glyph. |
438 a detailed description of the valid image instantiators), but can also | 839 Instead, you probably want to be calling `set-glyph-image' on |
439 be a list of such instantiators (each one in turn is tried until an | 840 `frame-icon-glyph'." |
440 image is successfully produced), a cons of a locale (frame, buffer, etc.) | |
441 and an instantiator, a list of such conses, or any other form accepted | |
442 by `canonicalize-spec-list'. See `make-specifier' for more information | |
443 about specifiers. | |
444 | |
445 You can also create a glyph with an empty SPEC-LIST and add image | |
446 instantiators afterwards using `set-glyph-image'." | |
447 (make-glyph spec-list 'icon)) | 841 (make-glyph spec-list 'icon)) |
448 | 842 |
449 (defun nothing-image-instance-p (object) | 843 (defun nothing-image-instance-p (object) |
450 "Return t if OBJECT is an image instance of type `nothing'." | 844 "Return t if OBJECT is an image instance of type `nothing'." |
451 (and (image-instance-p object) (eq 'nothing (image-instance-type object)))) | 845 (and (image-instance-p object) (eq 'nothing (image-instance-type object)))) |
466 | 860 |
467 (defun pointer-image-instance-p (object) | 861 (defun pointer-image-instance-p (object) |
468 "Return t if OBJECT is an image instance of type `pointer'." | 862 "Return t if OBJECT is an image instance of type `pointer'." |
469 (and (image-instance-p object) (eq 'pointer (image-instance-type object)))) | 863 (and (image-instance-p object) (eq 'pointer (image-instance-type object)))) |
470 | 864 |
865 (defun widget-image-instance-p (object) | |
866 "Return t if OBJECT is an image instance of type `widget'." | |
867 (and (image-instance-p object) (eq 'widget (image-instance-type object)))) | |
868 | |
471 (defun subwindow-image-instance-p (object) | 869 (defun subwindow-image-instance-p (object) |
472 "Return t if OBJECT is an image instance of type `subwindow'. | 870 "Return t if OBJECT is an image instance of type `subwindow'." |
473 Subwindows are not implemented in this version of XEmacs." | |
474 (and (image-instance-p object) (eq 'subwindow (image-instance-type object)))) | 871 (and (image-instance-p object) (eq 'subwindow (image-instance-type object)))) |
475 | 872 |
476 ;;;;;;;;;; the built-in glyphs | 873 ;;;;;;;;;; the built-in glyphs |
477 | 874 |
478 (defvar text-pointer-glyph (make-pointer-glyph) | 875 (defvar text-pointer-glyph (make-pointer-glyph) |