comparison man/widget.texi @ 5496:a7da359711ce

Backed out changeset e82f5b7010fe, incompatible with extant makeinfo.
author Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
date Mon, 02 May 2011 10:35:36 +0100
parents e82f5b7010fe
children 64be8a494bdc
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
5492:e82f5b7010fe 5496:a7da359711ce
1 \input texinfo.tex 1 \input texinfo.tex
2
2 @c %**start of header 3 @c %**start of header
3 @setfilename ../info/widget.info 4 @setfilename ../info/widget.info
4 @settitle The Emacs Widget Library 5 @settitle The Emacs Widget Library
5 @syncodeindex fn cp 6 @iftex
6 @syncodeindex vr cp 7 @afourpaper
7 @syncodeindex ky cp 8 @headings double
9 @end iftex
8 @c %**end of header 10 @c %**end of header
9 @c Synced up with: FSF 23.1.92.
10 @c Synced by: Ben Wing, 2-17-10.
11
12 @copying
13 Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
14 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
15
16 @quotation
17 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
18 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
19 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
20 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'',
21 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license
22 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
23
24 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and
25 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in
26 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
27 @end quotation
28 @end copying
29 11
30 @ifinfo 12 @ifinfo
31 @dircategory XEmacs Editor 13 @dircategory XEmacs Editor
32 @direntry 14 @direntry
33 * Widget: (widget). The "widget" package used by the Emacs Customization 15 * Widgets: (widget). The Emacs Widget Library.
34 facility.
35 @end direntry 16 @end direntry
36 @end ifinfo 17 @end ifinfo
37 18
38 @contents
39
40 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) 19 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
41 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 20 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
42 @top The Emacs Widget Library 21 @top The Emacs Widget Library
43
44 @insertcopying
45 22
46 @menu 23 @menu
47 * Introduction:: 24 * Introduction::
48 * User Interface:: 25 * User Interface::
49 * Programming Example:: 26 * Programming Example::
54 * Defining New Widgets:: 31 * Defining New Widgets::
55 * Widget Browser:: 32 * Widget Browser::
56 * Widget Minor Mode:: 33 * Widget Minor Mode::
57 * Utilities:: 34 * Utilities::
58 * Widget Wishlist:: 35 * Widget Wishlist::
59 * Widget Internals:: 36 * Widget Internals::
60 * GNU Free Documentation License::
61 * Index::
62 @detailmenu
63 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
64
65 The Emacs Widget Library
66
67 * Introduction::
68 * User Interface::
69 * Programming Example::
70 * Setting Up the Buffer::
71 * Basic Types::
72 * Sexp Types::
73 * Widget Properties::
74 * Defining New Widgets::
75 * Widget Browser::
76 * Widget Minor Mode::
77 * Utilities::
78 * Widget Wishlist::
79 * Widget Internals::
80 * GNU Free Documentation License::
81 * Index::
82
83 Basic Types
84
85 * link::
86 * url-link::
87 * info-link::
88 * push-button::
89 * editable-field::
90 * text::
91 * menu-choice::
92 * radio-button-choice::
93 * item::
94 * choice-item::
95 * toggle::
96 * checkbox::
97 * checklist::
98 * editable-list::
99 * group::
100
101 Sexp Types
102
103 * constants::
104 * generic::
105 * atoms::
106 * composite::
107
108 @end detailmenu
109 @end menu 37 @end menu
110 38
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121 @node Introduction, User Interface, Top, Top 39 @node Introduction, User Interface, Top, Top
122 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 40 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
123 @section Introduction 41 @section Introduction
124 42
125 @c XEmacs changes to reflect history, native widgets, and GTK 43 @c XEmacs changes to reflect history, native widgets, and GTK
126 Most graphical user interface toolkits provide 44 Most graphical user interface toolkits, since Motif and XView, provide
127 a number of standard user interface controls (sometimes known as 45 a number of standard user interface controls (sometimes known as
128 `widgets' or `gadgets'). Historically, Emacs didn't support anything like 46 `widgets' or `gadgets'). Historically, Emacs didn't support anything like
129 this, except for its incredible powerful text ``widget''. However, 47 this, except for its incredible powerful text ``widget''. However,
130 since XEmacs 21.4, XEmacs has supported ``native'' widgets (GUI controls 48 since XEmacs 21.4, XEmacs has supported ``native'' widgets (GUI controls
131 implemented as Lisp APIs in C for the MS Windows, Motif, Athena, and GTK 49 implemented as Lisp APIs in C for the MS Windows, Motif, Athena, and GTK
133 toolkit). On the other hand, Emacs does provide the necessary 51 toolkit). On the other hand, Emacs does provide the necessary
134 primitives to implement many other widgets within a text buffer, and of 52 primitives to implement many other widgets within a text buffer, and of
135 course this is the only way to implement self-contained controls in a 53 course this is the only way to implement self-contained controls in a
136 text terminal. The @code{widget} package simplifies this task. 54 text terminal. The @code{widget} package simplifies this task.
137 55
138 @cindex basic widgets
139 @cindex widgets, basic types
140 Examples of some basic widgets include: 56 Examples of some basic widgets include:
141 57
142 @table @code 58 @table @code
143 @item link 59 @item link
144 Areas of text with an associated action. Intended for hypertext links 60 Areas of text with an associated action. Intended for hypertext links
145 embedded in text. 61 embedded in text.
146 @item push-button 62 @item push-button
147 Like link, but intended for stand-alone buttons. 63 Like link, but intended for stand-alone buttons.
148 @item editable-field 64 @item editable-field
149 An editable text field. It can be either variable or fixed length. 65 An editable text field. It can be either variable or fixed length.
150 @item menu-choice 66 @item menu-choice
151 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options from a menu, each 67 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options from a menu, each
155 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options by activating radio 71 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options by activating radio
156 buttons. The options are implemented as widgets. All options will be 72 buttons. The options are implemented as widgets. All options will be
157 visible in the buffer. 73 visible in the buffer.
158 @item item 74 @item item
159 A simple constant widget intended to be used in the @code{menu-choice} and 75 A simple constant widget intended to be used in the @code{menu-choice} and
160 @code{radio-button-choice} widgets. 76 @code{radio-button-choice} widgets.
161 @item choice-item 77 @item choice-item
162 A button item only intended for use in choices. When invoked, the user 78 A button item only intended for use in choices. When invoked, the user
163 will be asked to select another option from the choice widget. 79 will be asked to select another option from the choice widget.
164 @item toggle 80 @item toggle
165 A simple @samp{on}/@samp{off} switch. 81 A simple @samp{on}/@samp{off} switch.
166 @item checkbox 82 @item checkbox
167 A checkbox (@samp{[ ]}/@samp{[X]}). 83 A checkbox (@samp{[ ]}/@samp{[X]}).
168 @item editable-list 84 @item editable-list
169 Create an editable list. The user can insert or delete items in the 85 Create an editable list. The user can insert or delete items in the
170 list. Each list item is itself a widget. 86 list. Each list item is itself a widget.
171 @end table 87 @end table
172 88
173 Now, of what possible use can support for widgets be in a text editor? 89 Now of what possible use can support for widgets be in a text editor?
174 I'm glad you asked. The answer is that widgets are useful for 90 I'm glad you asked. The answer is that widgets are useful for
175 implementing forms. A @dfn{form} in Emacs is a buffer where the user is 91 implementing forms. A @dfn{form} in Emacs is a buffer where the user is
176 supposed to fill out a number of fields, each of which has a specific 92 supposed to fill out a number of fields, each of which has a specific
177 meaning. The user is not supposed to change or delete any of the text 93 meaning. The user is not supposed to change or delete any of the text
178 between the fields. Examples of forms in Emacs are the @file{forms} 94 between the fields. Examples of forms in Emacs are the @file{forms}
179 package (of course), the customize buffers, the mail and news compose 95 package (of course), the customize buffers, the mail and news compose
180 modes, and the @acronym{HTML} form support in the @file{w3} browser. 96 modes, and the @sc{html} form support in the @file{w3} browser.
181 97
182 @cindex widget library, why use it
183 The advantages for a programmer of using the @code{widget} package to 98 The advantages for a programmer of using the @code{widget} package to
184 implement forms are: 99 implement forms are:
185 100
186 @enumerate 101 @enumerate
187 @item 102 @item
188 More complex fields than just editable text are supported. 103 More complex fields than just editable text are supported.
189 @item 104 @item
190 You can give the users immediate feedback if they enter invalid data in a 105 You can give the user immediate feedback if he enters invalid data in a
191 text field, and sometimes prevent entering invalid data. 106 text field, and sometimes prevent entering invalid data.
192 @item 107 @item
193 You can have fixed sized fields, thus allowing multiple fields to be 108 You can have fixed sized fields, thus allowing multiple fields to be
194 lined up in columns. 109 lined up in columns.
195 @item 110 @item
196 It is simple to query or set the value of a field. 111 It is simple to query or set the value of a field.
197 @item 112 @item
198 Editing happens in a normal buffer, not in the mini-buffer. 113 Editing happens in a normal buffer, not in the mini-buffer.
199 @item 114 @item
200 Packages using the library get a uniform look-and-feel, making them easier for 115 Packages using the library get a uniform look-and-feel, making them easier for
201 the user to learn. 116 the user to learn.
202 @item 117 @item
203 As support for embedded graphics improve, the widget library will be 118 As support for embedded graphics has improved, the widget library will
204 extended to use the GUI features. This means that your code using the 119 extended to support it. This means that your code using the widget
205 widget library will also use the new graphic features automatically. 120 library will also use the new graphic features automatically.
206 @item 121 @item
207 A widget specification is implemented as a class, and new subclasses can 122 A widget specification is implemented as a class, and new subclasses can
208 be derived from any class, by restricting or extending the behavior. 123 be derived from any class, by restricting or extending the behavior.
209 @end enumerate 124 @end enumerate
210 125
218 @item wid-edit.el 133 @item wid-edit.el
219 Everything else is here. Do not load it explicitly, as 134 Everything else is here. Do not load it explicitly, as
220 it will be autoloaded when needed. 135 it will be autoloaded when needed.
221 @end table 136 @end table
222 137
223 In order to minimize the code that is loaded by users who does not
224 create any widgets, the code has been split in two files:
225
226 @table @file
227 @item widget.el
228 This will declare the user variables, define the function
229 @code{widget-define}, and autoload the function @code{widget-create}.
230 @item wid-edit.el
231 Everything else is here, there is no reason to load it explicitly, as
232 it will be autoloaded when needed.
233 @end table
234
235 @node User Interface, Programming Example, Introduction, Top 138 @node User Interface, Programming Example, Introduction, Top
236 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 139 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
237 @section User Interface 140 @section User Interface
238 141
239 A form consists of read only text for documentation and some fields, 142 A form consists of read only text for documentation and some fields,
240 where each field contains two parts, a tag and a value. The tags are 143 where each of the fields contains two parts, a tag and a value. The
241 used to identify the fields, so the documentation can refer to the 144 tags are used to identify the fields, so the documentation can refer to
242 @samp{foo field}, meaning the field tagged with @samp{Foo}. Here is an 145 the foo field, meaning the field tagged with @samp{Foo}. Here is an
243 example form: 146 example form:
244 147
245 @example 148 @example
246 Here is some documentation. 149 Here is some documentation.
247 150
254 157
255 Numbers: count to three below 158 Numbers: count to three below
256 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{One} 159 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{One}
257 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Eh, two?} 160 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Eh, two?}
258 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Five!} 161 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Five!}
259 @b{[INS]} 162 @b{[INS]}
260 163
261 Select multiple: 164 Select multiple:
262 165
263 @b{[X]} This 166 @b{[X]} This
264 @b{[ ]} That 167 @b{[ ]} That
274 @end example 177 @end example
275 178
276 The top level widgets in this example are tagged @samp{Name}, 179 The top level widgets in this example are tagged @samp{Name},
277 @samp{Choose}, @samp{Address}, @samp{_other work_}, @samp{Numbers}, 180 @samp{Choose}, @samp{Address}, @samp{_other work_}, @samp{Numbers},
278 @samp{Select multiple}, @samp{Select one}, @samp{[Apply Form]}, and 181 @samp{Select multiple}, @samp{Select one}, @samp{[Apply Form]}, and
279 @samp{[Reset Form]}. There are basically two things the user can do 182 @samp{[Reset Form]}. There are basically two thing the user can do within
280 within a form, namely editing the editable text fields and activating 183 a form, namely editing the editable text fields and activating the
281 the buttons. 184 buttons.
282 185
283 @subsection Editable Text Fields 186 @subsection Editable Text Fields
284 187
285 In the example, the value for the @samp{Name} is most likely displayed 188 In the example, the value for the @samp{Name} is most likely displayed
286 in an editable text field, and so are values for each of the members of 189 in an editable text field, and so are values for each of the members of
288 available for editing these fields. The only restriction is that each 191 available for editing these fields. The only restriction is that each
289 change you make must be contained within a single editable text field. 192 change you make must be contained within a single editable text field.
290 For example, capitalizing all text from the middle of one field to the 193 For example, capitalizing all text from the middle of one field to the
291 middle of another field is prohibited. 194 middle of another field is prohibited.
292 195
293 Editable text fields are created by the @code{editable-field} widget. 196 Editing text fields are created by the @code{editable-field} widget.
294
295 @strong{Warning:} In an @code{editable-field} widget, the editable
296 field must not be adjacent to another widget---that won't work.
297 You must put some text in between. Either make this text part of
298 the @code{editable-field} widget itself, or insert it with
299 @code{widget-insert}.
300
301 The @code{:format} keyword is useful for generating the necessary
302 text; for instance, if you give it a value of @code{"Name: %v "},
303 the @samp{Name: } part will provide the necessary separating text
304 before the field and the trailing space will provide the
305 separating text after the field. If you don't include the
306 @code{:size} keyword, the field will extend to the end of the
307 line, and the terminating newline will provide separation after.
308
309 @strong{Warning:} In an @code{editable-field} widget, the @samp{%v} escape
310 must be preceded by some other text in the @code{:format} string
311 (if specified).
312 197
313 The editing text fields are highlighted with the 198 The editing text fields are highlighted with the
314 @code{widget-field-face} face, making them easy to find. 199 @code{widget-field-face} face, making them easy to find.
315 200
316 @deffn Face widget-field-face 201 @deffn Face widget-field-face
317 Face used for other editing fields. 202 Face used for other editing fields.
318 @end deffn 203 @end deffn
319 204
320 @subsection Buttons 205 @subsection Buttons
321 206
322 @cindex widget buttons
323 @cindex button widgets
324 Some portions of the buffer have an associated @dfn{action}, which can 207 Some portions of the buffer have an associated @dfn{action}, which can
325 be @dfn{invoked} by a standard key or mouse command. These portions 208 be @dfn{invoked} by a standard key or mouse command. These portions
326 are called @dfn{buttons}. The default commands for activating a button 209 are called @dfn{buttons}. The default commands for activating a button
327 are: 210 are:
328 211
332 Invoke the button at @var{pos}, defaulting to point. 215 Invoke the button at @var{pos}, defaulting to point.
333 If point is not located on a button, invoke the binding in 216 If point is not located on a button, invoke the binding in
334 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). 217 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map).
335 @end deffn 218 @end deffn
336 219
337 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(on button widgets}) 220 @item mouse-2
338 @item Mouse-2
339 @deffn Command widget-button-click @var{event} 221 @deffn Command widget-button-click @var{event}
340 Invoke the button at the location of the mouse pointer. If the mouse 222 Invoke the button at the location of the mouse pointer. If the mouse
341 pointer is located in an editable text field, invoke the binding in 223 pointer is located in an editable text field, invoke the binding in
342 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). 224 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map).
343 @end deffn 225 @end deffn
345 227
346 There are several different kind of buttons, all of which are present in 228 There are several different kind of buttons, all of which are present in
347 the example: 229 the example:
348 230
349 @table @emph 231 @table @emph
350 @cindex option field tag 232 @item The Option Field Tags.
351 @item The Option Field Tags
352 When you invoke one of these buttons, you will be asked to choose 233 When you invoke one of these buttons, you will be asked to choose
353 between a number of different options. This is how you edit an option 234 between a number of different options. This is how you edit an option
354 field. Option fields are created by the @code{menu-choice} widget. In 235 field. Option fields are created by the @code{menu-choice} widget. In
355 the example, @samp{@b{Choose}} is an option field tag. 236 the example, @samp{@b{Choose}} is an option field tag.
356 @item The @samp{@b{[INS]}} and @samp{@b{[DEL]}} buttons 237 @item The @samp{@b{[INS]}} and @samp{@b{[DEL]}} buttons.
357 Activating these will insert or delete elements from an editable list. 238 Activating these will insert or delete elements from an editable list.
358 The list is created by the @code{editable-list} widget. 239 The list is created by the @code{editable-list} widget.
359 @cindex embedded buttons 240 @item Embedded Buttons.
360 @item Embedded Buttons
361 The @samp{@b{_other work_}} is an example of an embedded 241 The @samp{@b{_other work_}} is an example of an embedded
362 button. Embedded buttons are not associated with any fields, but can serve 242 button. Embedded buttons are not associated with a fields, but can serve
363 any purpose, such as implementing hypertext references. They are 243 any purpose, such as implementing hypertext references. They are
364 usually created by the @code{link} widget. 244 usually created by the @code{link} widget.
365 @item The @samp{@b{[ ]}} and @samp{@b{[X]}} buttons 245 @item The @samp{@b{[ ]}} and @samp{@b{[X]}} buttons.
366 Activating one of these will convert it to the other. This is useful 246 Activating one of these will convert it to the other. This is useful
367 for implementing multiple-choice fields. You can create them with the 247 for implementing multiple-choice fields. You can create it wit
368 @code{checkbox} widget. 248 @item The @samp{@b{( )}} and @samp{@b{(*)}} buttons.
369 @item The @samp{@b{( )}} and @samp{@b{(*)}} buttons
370 Only one radio button in a @code{radio-button-choice} widget can be 249 Only one radio button in a @code{radio-button-choice} widget can be
371 selected at any time. When you invoke one of the unselected radio 250 selected at any time. When you invoke one of the unselected radio
372 buttons, it will be selected and the previous selected radio button will 251 buttons, it will be selected and the previous selected radio button will
373 become unselected. 252 become unselected.
374 @item The @samp{@b{[Apply Form]}} and @samp{@b{[Reset Form]}} buttons 253 @item The @samp{@b{[Apply Form]}} @samp{@b{[Reset Form]}} buttons.
375 These are explicit buttons made with the @code{push-button} widget. The 254 These are explicit buttons made with the @code{push-button} widget. The main
376 main difference from the @code{link} widget is that the buttons will be 255 difference from the @code{link} widget is that the buttons are will be
377 displayed as GUI buttons when possible. 256 displayed as GUI buttons when possible.
378 @end table 257 enough.
379 258 @end table
380 To make them easier to locate, buttons are emphasized in the buffer. 259
260 To make them easier to locate, buttons are emphasized in the buffer.
381 261
382 @deffn Face widget-button-face 262 @deffn Face widget-button-face
383 Face used for buttons. 263 Face used for buttons.
384 @end deffn 264 @end deffn
385 265
386 @defopt widget-mouse-face 266 @defopt widget-mouse-face
387 Face used for highlighting a button when the mouse pointer moves across 267 Face used for buttons when the mouse pointer is above it.
388 it.
389 @end defopt 268 @end defopt
390 269
391 @subsection Navigation 270 @subsection Navigation
392 271
393 You can use all the normal Emacs commands to move around in a form 272 You can use all the normal Emacs commands to move around in a form
396 @table @kbd 275 @table @kbd
397 @item @key{TAB} 276 @item @key{TAB}
398 @deffn Command widget-forward &optional count 277 @deffn Command widget-forward &optional count
399 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields forward. 278 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields forward.
400 @end deffn 279 @end deffn
401 @item @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} 280 @item @key{M-TAB}
402 @itemx @kbd{S-@key{TAB}}
403 @deffn Command widget-backward &optional count 281 @deffn Command widget-backward &optional count
404 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields backward. 282 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields backward.
405 @end deffn 283 @end deffn
406 @end table 284 @end table
407 285
408 @node Programming Example, Setting Up the Buffer, User Interface, Top 286 @node Programming Example, Setting Up the Buffer, User Interface, Top
409 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 287 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
410 @section Programming Example 288 @section Programming Example
411 289
412 @cindex widgets, programming example 290 Here is the code to implement the user interface example (see @ref{User
413 @cindex example of using widgets
414 Here is the code to implement the user interface example (@pxref{User
415 Interface}). 291 Interface}).
416 292
417 @lisp 293 @lisp
418 (require 'widget) 294 (require 'widget)
419 295
427 (interactive) 303 (interactive)
428 (kill-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Widget Example*")) 304 (kill-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Widget Example*"))
429 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Widget Example*")) 305 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Widget Example*"))
430 (kill-all-local-variables) 306 (kill-all-local-variables)
431 (make-local-variable 'widget-example-repeat) 307 (make-local-variable 'widget-example-repeat)
432 (widget-insert "Here is some documentation.\n\n") 308 (widget-insert "Here is some documentation.\n\nName: ")
433 (widget-create 'editable-field 309 (widget-create 'editable-field
434 :size 13 310 :size 13
435 :format "Name: %v " ; Text after the field! 311 "My Name")
436 "My Name")
437 (widget-create 'menu-choice 312 (widget-create 'menu-choice
438 :tag "Choose" 313 :tag "Choose"
439 :value "This" 314 :value "This"
440 :help-echo "Choose me, please!" 315 :help-echo "Choose me, please!"
441 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) 316 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore)
442 (message "%s is a good choice!" 317 (message "%s is a good choice!"
443 (widget-value widget))) 318 (widget-value widget)))
444 '(item :tag "This option" :value "This") 319 '(item :tag "This option" :value "This")
445 '(choice-item "That option") 320 '(choice-item "That option")
446 '(editable-field :menu-tag "No option" "Thus option")) 321 '(editable-field :menu-tag "No option" "Thus option"))
322 (widget-insert "Address: ")
447 (widget-create 'editable-field 323 (widget-create 'editable-field
448 :format "Address: %v" 324 "Some Place\nIn some City\nSome country.")
449 "Some Place\nIn some City\nSome country.")
450 (widget-insert "\nSee also ") 325 (widget-insert "\nSee also ")
451 (widget-create 'link 326 (widget-create 'link
452 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) 327 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore)
453 (widget-value-set widget-example-repeat 328 (widget-value-set widget-example-repeat
454 '("En" "To" "Tre")) 329 '("En" "To" "Tre"))
455 (widget-setup)) 330 (widget-setup))
456 "other work") 331 "other work")
457 (widget-insert 332 (widget-insert " for more information.\n\nNumbers: count to three below\n")
458 " for more information.\n\nNumbers: count to three below\n")
459 (setq widget-example-repeat 333 (setq widget-example-repeat
460 (widget-create 'editable-list 334 (widget-create 'editable-list
461 :entry-format "%i %d %v" 335 :entry-format "%i %d %v"
462 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) 336 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore)
463 (let ((old (widget-get widget 337 (let ((old (widget-get widget
483 (message "You selected %s" 357 (message "You selected %s"
484 (widget-value widget))) 358 (widget-value widget)))
485 '(item "One") '(item "Another One.") '(item "A Final One.")) 359 '(item "One") '(item "Another One.") '(item "A Final One."))
486 (widget-insert "\n") 360 (widget-insert "\n")
487 (widget-create 'push-button 361 (widget-create 'push-button
488 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) 362 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore)
489 (if (= (length (widget-value widget-example-repeat)) 363 (if (= (length (widget-value widget-example-repeat))
490 3) 364 3)
491 (message "Congratulation!") 365 (message "Congratulation!")
492 (error "Three was the count!"))) 366 (error "Three was the count!")))
493 "Apply Form") 367 "Apply Form")
494 (widget-insert " ") 368 (widget-insert " ")
495 (widget-create 'push-button 369 (widget-create 'push-button
496 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) 370 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore)
497 (widget-example)) 371 (widget-example))
498 "Reset Form") 372 "Reset Form")
521 395
522 @defun widget-delete widget 396 @defun widget-delete widget
523 Delete @var{widget} and remove it from the buffer. 397 Delete @var{widget} and remove it from the buffer.
524 @end defun 398 @end defun
525 399
526 @defun widget-setup 400 @defun widget-setup
527 Set up a buffer to support widgets. 401 Setup a buffer to support widgets.
528 402
529 This should be called after creating all the widgets and before allowing 403 This should be called after creating all the widgets and before allowing
530 the user to edit them. 404 the user to edit them.
531 @refill 405 @refill
532 @end defun 406 @end defun
533 407
534 If you want to insert text outside the widgets in the form, the 408 If you want to insert text outside the widgets in the form, the
535 recommended way to do that is with @code{widget-insert}. 409 recommended way to do that is with @code{widget-insert}.
536 410
537 @defun widget-insert 411 @defun widget-insert
538 Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point. 412 Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point.
539 The inserted text will be read-only. 413 The inserted text will be read only.
540 @end defun 414 @end defun
541 415
542 There is a standard widget keymap which you might find useful. 416 There is a standard widget keymap which you might find useful.
543 417
544 @findex widget-button-press
545 @findex widget-button-click
546 @defvr Const widget-keymap 418 @defvr Const widget-keymap
547 A keymap with the global keymap as its parent.@* 419 A keymap with the global keymap as its parent.@*
548 @key{TAB} and @kbd{C-@key{TAB}} are bound to @code{widget-forward} and 420 @key{TAB} and @kbd{C-@key{TAB}} are bound to @code{widget-forward} and
549 @code{widget-backward}, respectively. @key{RET} and @kbd{Mouse-2} 421 @code{widget-backward}, respectively. @kbd{@key{RET}} and @kbd{mouse-2}
550 are bound to @code{widget-button-press} and 422 are bound to @code{widget-button-press} and
551 @code{widget-button-click}.@refill 423 @code{widget-button-}.@refill
552 @end defvr 424 @end defvr
553 425
554 @defvar widget-global-map 426 @defvar widget-global-map
555 Keymap used by @code{widget-button-press} and @code{widget-button-click} 427 Keymap used by @code{widget-button-press} and @code{widget-button-click}
556 when not on a button. By default this is @code{global-map}. 428 when not on a button. By default this is @code{global-map}.
558 430
559 @node Basic Types, Sexp Types, Setting Up the Buffer, Top 431 @node Basic Types, Sexp Types, Setting Up the Buffer, Top
560 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 432 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
561 @section Basic Types 433 @section Basic Types
562 434
563 This is the general syntax of a type specification: 435 The syntax of a type specification is given below:
564 436
565 @example 437 @example
566 @var{name} ::= (@var{name} [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{args}) 438 NAME ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ARGS)
567 | @var{name} 439 | NAME
568 @end example 440 @end example
569 441
570 where @var{name} is a widget name, @var{keyword} is the name of a 442 where @var{name} is a widget name, @var{keyword} is the name of a
571 property, @var{argument} is the value of the property, and @var{args} 443 property, @var{argument} is the value of the property, and @var{args}
572 are interpreted in a widget specific way. 444 are interpreted in a widget specific way.
573 445
574 @cindex keyword arguments 446 There following keyword arguments that apply to all widgets:
575 The following keyword arguments apply to all widgets:
576 447
577 @table @code 448 @table @code
578 @vindex value@r{ keyword}
579 @item :value 449 @item :value
580 The initial value for widgets of this type. 450 The initial value for widgets of this type.
581 451
582 @vindex format@r{ keyword}
583 @item :format 452 @item :format
584 This string will be inserted in the buffer when you create a widget. 453 This string will be inserted in the buffer when you create a widget.
585 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: 454 The following @samp{%} escapes are available:
586 455
587 @table @samp 456 @table @samp
588 @item %[ 457 @item %[
589 @itemx %] 458 @itemx %]
590 The text inside will be marked as a button. 459 The text inside will be marked as a button.
591 460
592 By default, the text will be shown in @code{widget-button-face}, and 461 By default, the text will be shown in @code{widget-button-face}, and
593 surrounded by brackets. 462 surrounded by brackets.
594 463
595 @defopt widget-button-prefix 464 @defopt widget-button-prefix
596 String to prefix buttons. 465 String to prefix buttons.
597 @end defopt 466 @end defopt
598 467
606 @code{:sample-face}. 475 @code{:sample-face}.
607 476
608 @item %v 477 @item %v
609 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the widget's 478 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the widget's
610 value. What this is depends on the widget type. 479 value. What this is depends on the widget type.
611
612 @strong{Warning:} In an @code{editable-field} widget, the @samp{%v} escape
613 must be preceded by some other text in the format string (if specified).
614 480
615 @item %d 481 @item %d
616 Insert the string specified by @code{:doc} here. 482 Insert the string specified by @code{:doc} here.
617 483
618 @item %h 484 @item %h
627 @item %t 493 @item %t
628 Insert the string specified by @code{:tag} here, or the @code{princ} 494 Insert the string specified by @code{:tag} here, or the @code{princ}
629 representation of the value if there is no tag. 495 representation of the value if there is no tag.
630 496
631 @item %% 497 @item %%
632 Insert a literal @samp{%}. 498 Insert a literal @samp{%}.
633 @end table 499 @end table
634 500
635 @vindex button-face@r{ keyword}
636 @item :button-face 501 @item :button-face
637 Face used to highlight text inside %[ %] in the format. 502 Face used to highlight text inside %[ %] in the format.
638 503
639 @vindex button-prefix@r{ keyword}
640 @vindex button-suffix@r{ keyword}
641 @item :button-prefix 504 @item :button-prefix
642 @itemx :button-suffix 505 @itemx :button-suffix
506
643 Text around %[ %] in the format. 507 Text around %[ %] in the format.
644 508
645 These can be 509 These can be
646 @table @emph 510 @table @emph
647 @item nil 511 @item nil
652 516
653 @item a symbol 517 @item a symbol
654 The value of the symbol is expanded according to this table. 518 The value of the symbol is expanded according to this table.
655 @end table 519 @end table
656 520
657 @vindex doc@r{ keyword}
658 @item :doc 521 @item :doc
659 The string inserted by the @samp{%d} or @samp{%h} escape in the format 522 The string inserted by the @samp{%d} or @samp{%h} escape in the format
660 string. 523 string.
661 524
662 @vindex tag@r{ keyword}
663 @item :tag 525 @item :tag
664 The string inserted by the @samp{%t} escape in the format 526 The string inserted by the @samp{%t} escape in the format
665 string. 527 string.
666 528
667 @vindex tag-glyph@r{ keyword}
668 @item :tag-glyph 529 @item :tag-glyph
669 Name of image to use instead of the string specified by @code{:tag} on 530 Name of image to use instead of the string specified by `:tag' on
670 Emacsen that supports it. 531 Emacsen that supports it.
671 532
672 @vindex help-echo@r{ keyword}
673 @item :help-echo 533 @item :help-echo
674 Specifies how to display a message whenever you move to the widget with 534 Message displayed whenever you move to the widget with either
675 either @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward} or move the mouse 535 @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}.
676 over it (using the standard @code{help-echo} mechanism). The argument 536
677 is either a string to display, a function of one argument, the widget,
678 which should return a string to display, or a form that evaluates to
679 such a string.
680
681 @vindex follow-link@r{ keyword}
682 @item :follow-link
683 Specifies how to interpret a @key{mouse-1} click on the widget.
684 @xref{Clickable Text,, Defining Clickable Text, elisp, the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}.
685
686 @vindex indent@r{ keyword}
687 @item :indent 537 @item :indent
688 An integer indicating the absolute number of spaces to indent children 538 An integer indicating the absolute number of spaces to indent children
689 of this widget. 539 of this widget.
690 540
691 @vindex offset@r{ keyword}
692 @item :offset 541 @item :offset
693 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's 542 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's
694 grandchildren compared to this widget. 543 grandchildren compared to this widget.
695 544
696 @vindex extra-offset@r{ keyword}
697 @item :extra-offset 545 @item :extra-offset
698 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's 546 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's
699 children compared to this widget. 547 children compared to this widget.
700 548
701 @vindex notify@r{ keyword}
702 @item :notify 549 @item :notify
703 A function called each time the widget or a nested widget is changed. 550 A function called each time the widget or a nested widget is changed.
704 The function is called with two or three arguments. The first argument 551 The function is called with two or three arguments. The first argument
705 is the widget itself, the second argument is the widget that was 552 is the widget itself, the second argument is the widget that was
706 changed, and the third argument is the event leading to the change, if 553 changed, and the third argument is the event leading to the change, if
707 any. In editable fields, this includes all insertions, deletions, 554 any. In editable fields, this includes all insertions, deletions,
708 @emph{etc}. To watch only for ``final'' actions, redefine the 555 @emph{etc}. To watch only for ``final'' actions, redefine the
709 @code{:action} callback. 556 @code{:action} callback.
710 557
711 @vindex menu-tag@r{ keyword}
712 @item :menu-tag 558 @item :menu-tag
713 Tag used in the menu when the widget is used as an option in a 559 Tag used in the menu when the widget is used as an option in a
714 @code{menu-choice} widget. 560 @code{menu-choice} widget.
715 561
716 @vindex menu-tag-get@r{ keyword}
717 @item :menu-tag-get 562 @item :menu-tag-get
718 Function used for finding the tag when the widget is used as an option 563 Function used for finding the tag when the widget is used as an option
719 in a @code{menu-choice} widget. By default, the tag used will be either the 564 in a @code{menu-choice} widget. By default, the tag used will be either the
720 @code{:menu-tag} or @code{:tag} property if present, or the @code{princ} 565 @code{:menu-tag} or @code{:tag} property if present, or the @code{princ}
721 representation of the @code{:value} property if not. 566 representation of the @code{:value} property if not.
722 567
723 @vindex match@r{ keyword}
724 @item :match 568 @item :match
725 Should be a function called with two arguments, the widget and a value, 569 Should be a function called with two arguments, the widget and a value,
726 and returning non-@code{nil} if the widget can represent the specified value. 570 and returning non-nil if the widget can represent the specified value.
727 571
728 @vindex validate@r{ keyword}
729 @item :validate 572 @item :validate
730 A function which takes a widget as an argument, and returns @code{nil} 573 A function which takes a widget as an argument, and returns nil if the
731 if the widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise it 574 widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise it should
732 should return the widget containing the invalid data, and set that 575 return the widget containing the invalid data, and set that widget's
733 widget's @code{:error} property to a string explaining the error. 576 @code{:error} property to a string explaining the error.
734 577
735 The following predefined function can be used: 578 The following predefined function can be used:
736 579
737 @defun widget-children-validate widget 580 @defun widget-children-validate widget
738 All the @code{:children} of @var{widget} must be valid. 581 All the @code{:children} of @var{widget} must be valid.
739 @end defun 582 @end defun
740 583
741 @vindex tab-order@r{ keyword}
742 @item :tab-order 584 @item :tab-order
743 Specify the order in which widgets are traversed with 585 Specify the order in which widgets are traversed with
744 @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. This is only partially 586 @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. This is only partially
745 implemented. 587 implemented.
746 588
747 @enumerate a 589 @enumerate a
748 @item 590 @item
749 Widgets with tabbing order @code{-1} are ignored. 591 Widgets with tabbing order @code{-1} are ignored.
750 592
751 @item 593 @item
752 (Unimplemented) When on a widget with tabbing order @var{n}, go to the 594 (Unimplemented) When on a widget with tabbing order @var{n}, go to the
753 next widget in the buffer with tabbing order @var{n+1} or @code{nil}, 595 next widget in the buffer with tabbing order @var{n+1} or @code{nil},
754 whichever comes first. 596 whichever comes first.
755 597
756 @item 598 @item
757 When on a widget with no tabbing order specified, go to the next widget 599 When on a widget with no tabbing order specified, go to the next widget
758 in the buffer with a positive tabbing order, or @code{nil} 600 in the buffer with a positive tabbing order, or @code{nil}
759 @end enumerate 601 @end enumerate
760 602
761 @vindex parent@r{ keyword}
762 @item :parent 603 @item :parent
763 The parent of a nested widget (e.g.@: a @code{menu-choice} item or an 604 The parent of a nested widget (e.g. a @code{menu-choice} item or an
764 element of an @code{editable-list} widget). 605 element of an @code{editable-list} widget).
765 606
766 @vindex sibling-args@r{ keyword}
767 @item :sibling-args 607 @item :sibling-args
768 This keyword is only used for members of a @code{radio-button-choice} or 608 This keyword is only used for members of a @code{radio-button-choice} or
769 @code{checklist}. The value should be a list of extra keyword 609 @code{checklist}. The value should be a list of extra keyword
770 arguments, which will be used when creating the @code{radio-button} or 610 arguments, which will be used when creating the @code{radio-button} or
771 @code{checkbox} associated with this item. 611 @code{checkbox} associated with this item.
772 612
773 @end table 613 @end table
774 614
775 @deffn {User Option} widget-glyph-directory 615 @deffn {User Option} widget-glyph-directory
776 Directory where glyphs are found. 616 Directory where glyphs are found.
777 Widget will look here for a file with the same name as specified for the 617 Widget will look here for a file with the same name as specified for the
778 image, with either a @file{.xpm} (if supported) or @file{.xbm} extension. 618 image, with either a @samp{.xpm} (if supported) or @samp{.xbm} extension.
779 @end deffn 619 @end deffn
780 620
781 @deffn{User Option} widget-glyph-enable 621 @deffn{User Option} widget-glyph-enable
782 If non-@code{nil}, allow glyphs to appear on displays where they are supported. 622 If non-nil, allow glyphs to appear on displays where they are supported.
783 @end deffn 623 @end deffn
784 624
785 625
786 @menu 626 @menu
787 * link:: 627 * link::
802 @end menu 642 @end menu
803 643
804 @node link, url-link, Basic Types, Basic Types 644 @node link, url-link, Basic Types, Basic Types
805 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 645 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
806 @subsection The @code{link} Widget 646 @subsection The @code{link} Widget
807 @findex link@r{ widget}
808 647
809 Syntax: 648 Syntax:
810 649
811 @example 650 @example
812 @var{type} ::= (link [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) 651 TYPE ::= (link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ])
813 @end example 652 @end example
814 653
815 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} 654 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value}
816 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the 655 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the
817 buffer. 656 buffer.
818 657
819 By default the link will be shown in brackets. 658 By default the link will be shown in brackets.
820 659
821 @defopt widget-link-prefix 660 @defopt widget-link-prefix
822 String to prefix links. 661 String to prefix links.
827 @end defopt 666 @end defopt
828 667
829 @node url-link, info-link, link, Basic Types 668 @node url-link, info-link, link, Basic Types
830 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 669 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
831 @subsection The @code{url-link} Widget 670 @subsection The @code{url-link} Widget
832 @findex url-link@r{ widget}
833 671
834 Syntax: 672 Syntax:
835 673
836 @example 674 @example
837 @var{type} ::= (url-link [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{url}) 675 TYPE ::= (url-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... URL)
838 @end example 676 @end example
839 677
840 @findex browse-url-browser-function@r{, and @code{url-link} widget} 678 When this link is invoked, the @sc{www} browser specified by
841 When this link is invoked, the @acronym{WWW} browser specified by 679 @code{browse-url-browser-function} will be called with @var{url}.
842 @code{browse-url-browser-function} will be called with @var{url}.
843 680
844 @node info-link, push-button, url-link, Basic Types 681 @node info-link, push-button, url-link, Basic Types
845 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 682 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
846 @subsection The @code{info-link} Widget 683 @subsection The @code{info-link} Widget
847 @findex info-link@r{ widget}
848 684
849 Syntax: 685 Syntax:
850 686
851 @example 687 @example
852 @var{type} ::= (info-link [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{address}) 688 TYPE ::= (info-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ADDRESS)
853 @end example 689 @end example
854 690
855 When this link is invoked, the built-in Info reader is started on 691 When this link is invoked, the built-in info browser is started on
856 @var{address}. 692 @var{address}.
857 693
858 @node push-button, editable-field, info-link, Basic Types 694 @node push-button, editable-field, info-link, Basic Types
859 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 695 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
860 @subsection The @code{push-button} Widget 696 @subsection The @code{push-button} Widget
861 @findex push-button@r{ widget}
862 697
863 Syntax: 698 Syntax:
864 699
865 @example 700 @example
866 @var{type} ::= (push-button [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) 701 TYPE ::= (push-button [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ])
867 @end example 702 @end example
868 703
869 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} 704 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value}
870 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the 705 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the
871 buffer. 706 buffer.
872 707
873 By default the tag will be shown in brackets. 708 By default the tag will be shown in brackets.
874 709
875 @defopt widget-push-button-prefix 710 @defopt widget-push-button-prefix
876 String to prefix push buttons. 711 String to prefix push buttons.
881 @end defopt 716 @end defopt
882 717
883 @node editable-field, text, push-button, Basic Types 718 @node editable-field, text, push-button, Basic Types
884 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 719 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
885 @subsection The @code{editable-field} Widget 720 @subsection The @code{editable-field} Widget
886 @findex editable-field@r{ widget}
887 721
888 Syntax: 722 Syntax:
889 723
890 @example 724 @example
891 @var{type} ::= (editable-field [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) 725 TYPE ::= (editable-field [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ])
892 @end example 726 @end example
893 727
894 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} 728 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value}
895 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the 729 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in
896 field. This widget will match all string values. 730 field. This widget will match all string values.
897 731
898 The following extra properties are recognized: 732 The following extra properties are recognized.
899 733
900 @table @code 734 @table @code
901 @vindex size@r{ keyword}
902 @item :size 735 @item :size
903 The minimum width of the editable field.@* 736 The minimum width of the editable field.@*
904 By default the field will reach to the end of the line. If the 737 By default the field will reach to the end of the line. If the
905 content is too large, the displayed representation will expand to 738 content is too large, the displayed representation will expand to
906 contain it. The content is not truncated to size. 739 contain it. The content is not truncated to size.
907 740
908 @vindex value-face@r{ keyword}
909 @item :value-face 741 @item :value-face
910 Face used for highlighting the editable field. Default is 742 Face used for highlighting the editable field. Default is
911 @code{widget-field-face}, see @ref{User Interface}. 743 @code{widget-field-face}.
912 744
913 @vindex secret@r{ keyword}
914 @item :secret 745 @item :secret
915 Character used to display the value. You can set this to e.g.@: @code{?*} 746 Character used to display the value. You can set this to e.g. @code{?*}
916 if the field contains a password or other secret information. By 747 if the field contains a password or other secret information. By
917 default, this is @code{nil}, and the value is not secret. 748 default, the value is not secret.
918 749
919 @vindex valid-regexp@r{ keyword}
920 @item :valid-regexp 750 @item :valid-regexp
921 By default the @code{:validate} function will match the content of the 751 By default the @code{:validate} function will match the content of the
922 field with the value of this attribute. The default value is @code{""} 752 field with the value of this attribute. The default value is @code{""}
923 which matches everything. 753 which matches everything.
924 754
925 @vindex keymap@r{ keyword}
926 @vindex widget-field-keymap
927 @item :keymap 755 @item :keymap
928 Keymap used in the editable field. The default value is 756 Keymap used in the editable field. The default value is
929 @code{widget-field-keymap}, which allows you to use all the normal 757 @code{widget-field-keymap}, which allows you to use all the normal
930 editing commands, even if the buffer's major mode suppresses some of 758 editing commands, even if the buffer's major mode suppress some of them.
931 them. Pressing @key{RET} invokes the function specified by 759 Pressing return invokes the function specified by @code{:action}.
932 @code{:action}.
933 @end table 760 @end table
934 761
935 @node text, menu-choice, editable-field, Basic Types 762 @node text, menu-choice, editable-field, Basic Types
936 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 763 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
937 @subsection The @code{text} Widget 764 @subsection The @code{text} Widget
938 @findex text@r{ widget} 765
939
940 @vindex widget-text-keymap
941 This is just like @code{editable-field}, but intended for multiline text 766 This is just like @code{editable-field}, but intended for multiline text
942 fields. The default @code{:keymap} is @code{widget-text-keymap}, which 767 fields. The default @code{:keymap} is @code{widget-text-keymap}, which
943 does not rebind the @key{RET} key. 768 does not rebind the return key.
944 769
945 @node menu-choice, radio-button-choice, text, Basic Types 770 @node menu-choice, radio-button-choice, text, Basic Types
946 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 771 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
947 @subsection The @code{menu-choice} Widget 772 @subsection The @code{menu-choice} Widget
948 @findex menu-choice@r{ widget}
949 773
950 Syntax: 774 Syntax:
951 775
952 @example 776 @example
953 @var{type} ::= (menu-choice [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type} ... ) 777 TYPE ::= (menu-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... )
954 @end example 778 @end example
955 779
956 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's 780 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's
957 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will 781 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will
958 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} 782 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type}
959 arguments. 783 arguments.
960 784
961 @table @code 785 @table @code
962 @vindex void@r{ keyword} 786 @item :void
963 @item :void
964 Widget type used as a fallback when the value does not match any of the 787 Widget type used as a fallback when the value does not match any of the
965 specified @var{type} arguments. 788 specified @var{type} arguments.
966 789
967 @vindex case-fold@r{ keyword}
968 @item :case-fold 790 @item :case-fold
969 Set this to @code{nil} if you don't want to ignore case when prompting for a 791 Set this to nil if you don't want to ignore case when prompting for a
970 choice through the minibuffer. 792 choice through the minibuffer.
971 793
972 @vindex children@r{ keyword}
973 @item :children 794 @item :children
974 A list whose @sc{car} is the widget representing the currently chosen 795 A list whose car is the widget representing the currently chosen type in
975 type in the buffer. 796 the buffer.
976 797
977 @vindex choice@r{ keyword}
978 @item :choice 798 @item :choice
979 The current chosen type. 799 The current chosen type
980 800
981 @vindex args@r{ keyword} 801 @item :args
982 @item :args 802 The list of types.
983 The list of types.
984 @end table 803 @end table
985 804
986 @node radio-button-choice, item, menu-choice, Basic Types 805 @node radio-button-choice, item, menu-choice, Basic Types
987 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 806 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
988 @subsection The @code{radio-button-choice} Widget 807 @subsection The @code{radio-button-choice} Widget
989 @findex radio-button-choice@r{ widget}
990 808
991 Syntax: 809 Syntax:
992 810
993 @example 811 @example
994 @var{type} ::= (radio-button-choice [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type} ... ) 812 TYPE ::= (radio-button-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... )
995 @end example 813 @end example
996 814
997 The component types specify the choices, with one radio button for 815 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's
998 each. The widget's value will be that of the chosen @var{type} 816 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will
999 argument. This widget matches any value that matches at least one of 817 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type}
1000 the specified @var{type} arguments. 818 arguments.
1001 819
1002 The following extra properties are recognized. 820 The following extra properties are recognized.
1003 821
1004 @table @code 822 @table @code
1005 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword}
1006 @item :entry-format 823 @item :entry-format
1007 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. 824 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list.
1008 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: 825 The following @samp{%} escapes are available:
1009 @table @samp 826 @table @samp
1010 @item %v 827 @item %v
1011 Replace with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. 828 Replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget.
1012 @item %b 829 @item %b
1013 Replace with the radio button. 830 Replace with the radio button.
1014 @item %% 831 @item %%
1015 Insert a literal @samp{%}. 832 Insert a literal @samp{%}.
1016 @end table 833 @end table
1017 834
1018 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} 835 @item button-args
1019 @item :button-args
1020 A list of keywords to pass to the radio buttons. Useful for setting 836 A list of keywords to pass to the radio buttons. Useful for setting
1021 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each button. 837 e.g. the @samp{:help-echo} for each button.
1022 838
1023 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword}
1024 @item :buttons 839 @item :buttons
1025 The widgets representing the radio buttons. 840 The widgets representing the radio buttons.
1026 841
1027 @vindex children@r{ keyword}
1028 @item :children 842 @item :children
1029 The widgets representing each type. 843 The widgets representing each type.
1030 844
1031 @vindex choice@r{ keyword}
1032 @item :choice 845 @item :choice
1033 The current chosen type 846 The current chosen type
1034 847
1035 @vindex args@r{ keyword} 848 @item :args
1036 @item :args 849 The list of types.
1037 The list of types.
1038 @end table 850 @end table
1039 851
1040 You can add extra radio button items to a @code{radio-button-choice} 852 You can add extra radio button items to a @code{radio-button-choice}
1041 widget after it has been created with the function 853 widget after it has been created with the function
1042 @code{widget-radio-add-item}. 854 @code{widget-radio-add-item}.
1043 855
1044 @defun widget-radio-add-item widget type 856 @defun widget-radio-add-item widget type
1045 Add to @code{radio-button-choice} widget @var{widget} a new radio button 857 Add to @code{radio-button-choice} widget @var{widget} a new radio button item of type
1046 item of type @var{type}. 858 @var{type}.
1047 @end defun 859 @end defun
1048 860
1049 Please note that such items added after the @code{radio-button-choice} 861 Please note that such items added after the @code{radio-button-choice}
1050 widget has been created will @strong{not} be properly destructed when 862 widget has been created will @strong{not} be properly destructed when
1051 you call @code{widget-delete}. 863 you call @code{widget-delete}.
1052 864
1053 @node item, choice-item, radio-button-choice, Basic Types 865 @node item, choice-item, radio-button-choice, Basic Types
1054 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 866 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1055 @subsection The @code{item} Widget 867 @subsection The @code{item} Widget
1056 @findex item@r{ widget}
1057 868
1058 Syntax: 869 Syntax:
1059 870
1060 @example 871 @example
1061 @var{item} ::= (item [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{value}) 872 ITEM ::= (item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE)
1062 @end example 873 @end example
1063 874
1064 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} 875 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value}
1065 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the 876 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the
1066 buffer. This widget will only match the specified value. 877 buffer. This widget will only match the specified value.
1067 878
1068 @node choice-item, toggle, item, Basic Types 879 @node choice-item, toggle, item, Basic Types
1069 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 880 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1070 @subsection The @code{choice-item} Widget 881 @subsection The @code{choice-item} Widget
1071 @findex choice-item@r{ widget}
1072 882
1073 Syntax: 883 Syntax:
1074 884
1075 @example 885 @example
1076 @var{item} ::= (choice-item [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{value}) 886 ITEM ::= (choice-item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE)
1077 @end example 887 @end example
1078 888
1079 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} 889 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value}
1080 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the 890 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the
1081 buffer as a button. Activating the button of a @code{choice-item} is 891 buffer as a button. Activating the button of a @code{choice-item} is
1082 equivalent to activating the parent widget. This widget will only match 892 equivalent to activating the parent widget. This widget will only match
1083 the specified value. 893 the specified value.
1084 894
1085 @node toggle, checkbox, choice-item, Basic Types 895 @node toggle, checkbox, choice-item, Basic Types
1086 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 896 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1087 @subsection The @code{toggle} Widget 897 @subsection The @code{toggle} Widget
1088 @findex toggle@r{ widget}
1089 898
1090 Syntax: 899 Syntax:
1091 900
1092 @example 901 @example
1093 @var{type} ::= (toggle [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]...) 902 TYPE ::= (toggle [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...)
1094 @end example 903 @end example
1095 904
1096 The widget has two possible states, @samp{on} and @samp{off}, which 905 The widget has two possible states, `on' and `off', which correspond to
1097 correspond to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value, respectively. 906 a @code{t} or @code{nil} value respectively.
1098 907
1099 The following extra properties are recognized: 908 The following extra properties are recognized.
1100 909
1101 @table @code 910 @table @code
1102 @item :on 911 @item :on
1103 A string representing the @samp{on} state. By default the string 912 String representing the `on' state. By default the string @samp{on}.
1104 @samp{on}. 913 @item :off
1105 @item :off 914 String representing the `off' state. By default the string @samp{off}.
1106 A string representing the @samp{off} state. By default the string
1107 @samp{off}.
1108 @vindex on-glyph@r{ keyword}
1109 @item :on-glyph 915 @item :on-glyph
1110 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:on} text string, on 916 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the `:on' text string, on emacsen
1111 emacsen that supports this. 917 that supports it.
1112 @vindex off-glyph@r{ keyword}
1113 @item :off-glyph 918 @item :off-glyph
1114 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:off} text string, on 919 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the `:off' text string, on emacsen
1115 emacsen that supports this. 920 that supports it.
1116 @end table 921 @end table
1117 922
1118 @node checkbox, checklist, toggle, Basic Types 923 @node checkbox, checklist, toggle, Basic Types
1119 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 924 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1120 @subsection The @code{checkbox} Widget 925 @subsection The @code{checkbox} Widget
1121 @findex checkbox@r{ widget} 926
1122 927 The widget has two possible states, `selected' and `unselected', which
1123 This widget has two possible states, @samp{selected} and 928 corresponds to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value.
1124 @samp{unselected}, which corresponds to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value.
1125 929
1126 Syntax: 930 Syntax:
1127 931
1128 @example 932 @example
1129 @var{type} ::= (checkbox [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]...) 933 TYPE ::= (checkbox [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...)
1130 @end example 934 @end example
1131 935
1132 @node checklist, editable-list, checkbox, Basic Types 936 @node checklist, editable-list, checkbox, Basic Types
1133 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 937 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1134 @subsection The @code{checklist} Widget 938 @subsection The @code{checklist} Widget
1135 @findex checklist@r{ widget}
1136 939
1137 Syntax: 940 Syntax:
1138 941
1139 @example 942 @example
1140 @var{type} ::= (checklist [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type} ... ) 943 TYPE ::= (checklist [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... )
1141 @end example 944 @end example
1142 945
1143 The @var{type} arguments represent each checklist item. The widget's 946 The @var{type} arguments represents each checklist item. The widget's
1144 value will be a list containing the values of all checked @var{type} 947 value will be a list containing the values of all ticked @var{type}
1145 arguments. The checklist widget will match a list whose elements all 948 arguments. The checklist widget will match a list whose elements all
1146 match at least one of the specified @var{type} arguments. 949 match at least one of the specified @var{type} arguments.
1147 950
1148 The following extra properties are recognized: 951 The following extra properties are recognized.
1149 952
1150 @table @code 953 @table @code
1151 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword}
1152 @item :entry-format 954 @item :entry-format
1153 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. 955 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list.
1154 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: 956 The following @samp{%} escapes are available:
1155 @table @samp 957 @table @samp
1156 @item %v 958 @item %v
1157 Replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. 959 Replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget.
1158 @item %b 960 @item %b
1159 Replace with the checkbox. 961 Replace with the checkbox.
1160 @item %% 962 @item %%
1161 Insert a literal @samp{%}. 963 Insert a literal @samp{%}.
1162 @end table 964 @end table
1163 965
1164 @vindex greedy@r{ keyword}
1165 @item :greedy 966 @item :greedy
1166 Usually a checklist will only match if the items are in the exact 967 Usually a checklist will only match if the items are in the exact
1167 sequence given in the specification. By setting @code{:greedy} to 968 sequence given in the specification. By setting @code{:greedy} to
1168 non-@code{nil}, it will allow the items to appear in any sequence. 969 non-nil, it will allow the items to appear in any sequence. However, if
1169 However, if you extract the value they will be in the sequence given 970 you extract the values they will be in the sequence given in the
1170 in the checklist, i.e.@: the original sequence is forgotten. 971 checklist. I.e. the original sequence is forgotten.
1171 972
1172 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} 973 @item button-args
1173 @item :button-args
1174 A list of keywords to pass to the checkboxes. Useful for setting 974 A list of keywords to pass to the checkboxes. Useful for setting
1175 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each checkbox. 975 e.g. the @samp{:help-echo} for each checkbox.
1176 976
1177 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword}
1178 @item :buttons 977 @item :buttons
1179 The widgets representing the checkboxes. 978 The widgets representing the checkboxes.
1180 979
1181 @vindex children@r{ keyword}
1182 @item :children 980 @item :children
1183 The widgets representing each type. 981 The widgets representing each type.
1184 982
1185 @vindex args@r{ keyword} 983 @item :args
1186 @item :args 984 The list of types.
1187 The list of types.
1188 @end table 985 @end table
1189 986
1190 @node editable-list, group, checklist, Basic Types 987 @node editable-list, group, checklist, Basic Types
1191 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 988 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1192 @subsection The @code{editable-list} Widget 989 @subsection The @code{editable-list} Widget
1193 @findex editable-list@r{ widget}
1194 990
1195 Syntax: 991 Syntax:
1196 992
1197 @example 993 @example
1198 @var{type} ::= (editable-list [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type}) 994 TYPE ::= (editable-list [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE)
1199 @end example 995 @end example
1200 996
1201 The value is a list, where each member represents one widget of type 997 The value is a list, where each member represents one widget of type
1202 @var{type}. 998 @var{type}.
1203 999
1204 The following extra properties are recognized: 1000 The following extra properties are recognized.
1205 1001
1206 @table @code 1002 @table @code
1207 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword}
1208 @item :entry-format 1003 @item :entry-format
1209 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. 1004 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list.
1210 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: 1005 The following @samp{%} escapes are available:
1211 @table @samp 1006 @table @samp
1212 @item %v 1007 @item %v
1215 @item %i 1010 @item %i
1216 Insert the @b{[INS]} button. 1011 Insert the @b{[INS]} button.
1217 @item %d 1012 @item %d
1218 Insert the @b{[DEL]} button. 1013 Insert the @b{[DEL]} button.
1219 @item %% 1014 @item %%
1220 Insert a literal @samp{%}. 1015 Insert a literal @samp{%}.
1221 @end table 1016 @end table
1222 1017
1223 @vindex insert-button-args@r{ keyword}
1224 @item :insert-button-args 1018 @item :insert-button-args
1225 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the insert buttons. 1019 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the insert buttons.
1226 1020
1227 @vindex delete-button-args@r{ keyword}
1228 @item :delete-button-args 1021 @item :delete-button-args
1229 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the delete buttons. 1022 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the delete buttons.
1230 1023
1231 @vindex append-button-args@r{ keyword}
1232 @item :append-button-args 1024 @item :append-button-args
1233 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the trailing insert button. 1025 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the trailing insert button.
1234 1026
1235 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} 1027
1236 @item :buttons 1028 @item :buttons
1237 The widgets representing the insert and delete buttons. 1029 The widgets representing the insert and delete buttons.
1238 1030
1239 @vindex children@r{ keyword}
1240 @item :children 1031 @item :children
1241 The widgets representing the elements of the list. 1032 The widgets representing the elements of the list.
1242 1033
1243 @vindex args@r{ keyword}
1244 @item :args 1034 @item :args
1245 List whose @sc{car} is the type of the list elements. 1035 List whose car is the type of the list elements.
1036
1246 @end table 1037 @end table
1247 1038
1248 @node group, , editable-list, Basic Types 1039 @node group, , editable-list, Basic Types
1249 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1040 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1250 @subsection The @code{group} Widget 1041 @subsection The @code{group} Widget
1251 @findex group@r{ widget}
1252 1042
1253 This widget simply groups other widgets together. 1043 This widget simply groups other widgets together.
1254 1044
1255 Syntax: 1045 Syntax:
1256 1046
1257 @example 1047 @example
1258 @var{type} ::= (group [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type}...) 1048 TYPE ::= (group [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE...)
1259 @end example 1049 @end example
1260 1050
1261 The value is a list, with one member for each @var{type}. 1051 The value is a list, with one member for each @var{type}.
1262 1052
1263 @node Sexp Types, Widget Properties, Basic Types, Top 1053 @node Sexp Types, Widget Properties, Basic Types, Top
1264 @comment 1054 @comment
1265 @section Sexp Types 1055 @section Sexp Types
1266 @cindex sexp types 1056
1267 1057 A number of widgets for editing s-expressions (lisp types) are also
1268 A number of widgets for editing @dfn{s-expressions} (Lisp types), sexp 1058 available. These basically fall in the following categories.
1269 for short, are also available. These basically fall in several
1270 categories described in this section.
1271 1059
1272 @menu 1060 @menu
1273 * constants:: 1061 * constants::
1274 * generic:: 1062 * generic::
1275 * atoms:: 1063 * atoms::
1276 * composite:: 1064 * composite::
1277 @end menu 1065 @end menu
1278 1066
1279 @node constants, generic, Sexp Types, Sexp Types 1067 @node constants, generic, Sexp Types, Sexp Types
1280 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1068 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1281 @subsection The Constant Widgets 1069 @subsection The Constant Widgets.
1282 @cindex constant widgets 1070
1283 1071 The @code{const} widget can contain any lisp expression, but the user is
1284 The @code{const} widget can contain any Lisp expression, but the user is
1285 prohibited from editing it, which is mainly useful as a component of one 1072 prohibited from editing it, which is mainly useful as a component of one
1286 of the composite widgets. 1073 of the composite widgets.
1287 1074
1288 The syntax for the @code{const} widget is: 1075 The syntax for the @code{const} widget is
1289 1076
1290 @example 1077 @example
1291 @var{type} ::= (const [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) 1078 TYPE ::= (const [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ])
1292 @end example 1079 @end example
1293 1080
1294 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} 1081 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value}
1295 property and can be any s-expression. 1082 property and can be any s-expression.
1296 1083
1297 @deffn Widget const 1084 @deffn Widget const
1298 This will display any valid s-expression in an immutable part of the 1085 This will display any valid s-expression in an immutable part of the
1299 buffer. 1086 buffer.
1300 @end deffn 1087 @end deffn
1301 1088
1302 There are two variations of the @code{const} widget, namely 1089 There are two variations of the @code{const} widget, namely
1303 @code{variable-item} and @code{function-item}. These should contain a 1090 @code{variable-item} and @code{function-item}. These should contain a
1304 symbol with a variable or function binding. The major difference from 1091 symbol with a variable or function binding. The major difference from
1313 An immutable symbol that is bound as a function. 1100 An immutable symbol that is bound as a function.
1314 @end deffn 1101 @end deffn
1315 1102
1316 @node generic, atoms, constants, Sexp Types 1103 @node generic, atoms, constants, Sexp Types
1317 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1104 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1318 @subsection Generic Sexp Widget 1105 @subsection Generic Sexp Widget.
1319 @cindex generic sexp widget 1106
1320 1107 The @code{sexp} widget can contain any lisp expression, and allows the
1321 The @code{sexp} widget can contain any Lisp expression, and allows the
1322 user to edit it inline in the buffer. 1108 user to edit it inline in the buffer.
1323 1109
1324 The syntax for the @code{sexp} widget is: 1110 The syntax for the @code{sexp} widget is
1325 1111
1326 @example 1112 @example
1327 @var{type} ::= (sexp [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) 1113 TYPE ::= (sexp [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ])
1328 @end example 1114 @end example
1329 1115
1330 @deffn Widget sexp 1116 @deffn Widget sexp
1331 This will allow you to edit any valid s-expression in an editable buffer 1117 This will allow you to edit any valid s-expression in an editable buffer
1332 field. 1118 field.
1333 1119
1334 The @code{sexp} widget takes the same keyword arguments as the 1120 The @code{sexp} widget takes the same keyword arguments as the
1335 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. 1121 @code{editable-field} widget.
1336 @end deffn 1122 @end deffn
1337 1123
1338 @node atoms, composite, generic, Sexp Types 1124 @node atoms, composite, generic, Sexp Types
1339 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1125 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1340 @subsection Atomic Sexp Widgets 1126 @subsection Atomic Sexp Widgets.
1341 @cindex atomic sexp widget 1127
1342 1128 The atoms are s-expressions that does not consist of other
1343 The atoms are s-expressions that do not consist of other s-expressions. 1129 s-expressions. A string is an atom, while a list is a composite type.
1344 For example, a string, a file name, or a symbol are atoms, while a list 1130 You can edit the value of an atom with the following widgets.
1345 is a composite type. You can edit the value of an atom with the 1131
1346 following widgets. 1132 The syntax for all the atoms are
1347 1133
1348 The syntax for all the atoms are: 1134 @example
1349 1135 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ])
1350 @example
1351 @var{type} ::= (@var{construct} [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ])
1352 @end example 1136 @end example
1353 1137
1354 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} 1138 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value}
1355 property and must be an expression of the same type as the widget. 1139 property and must be an expression of the same type as the widget.
1356 That is, the string widget can only be initialized with a string. 1140 I.e. the string widget can only be initialized with a string.
1357 1141
1358 All the atom widgets take the same keyword arguments as the 1142 All the atom widgets take the same keyword arguments as the
1359 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. 1143 @code{editable-field} widget.
1360 1144
1361 @deffn Widget string 1145 @deffn Widget string
1362 Allows you to edit a string in an editable field. 1146 Allows you to edit a string in an editable field.
1363 @end deffn 1147 @end deffn
1364 1148
1369 @deffn Widget character 1153 @deffn Widget character
1370 Allows you to enter a character in an editable field. 1154 Allows you to enter a character in an editable field.
1371 @end deffn 1155 @end deffn
1372 1156
1373 @deffn Widget file 1157 @deffn Widget file
1374 Allows you to edit a file name in an editable field. 1158 Allows you to edit a file name in an editable field. If you invoke
1159 the tag button, you can edit the file name in the mini-buffer with
1160 completion.
1375 1161
1376 Keywords: 1162 Keywords:
1377 @table @code 1163 @table @code
1378 @vindex must-match@r{ keyword}
1379 @item :must-match 1164 @item :must-match
1380 If this is set to non-@code{nil}, only existing file names will be 1165 If this is set to non-nil, only existing file names will be allowed in
1381 allowed in the minibuffer. 1166 the minibuffer.
1382 @end table 1167 @end table
1383 @end deffn 1168 @end deffn
1384 1169
1385 @deffn Widget directory 1170 @deffn Widget directory
1386 Allows you to edit a directory name in an editable field. 1171 Allows you to edit a directory name in an editable field.
1387 Similar to the @code{file} widget. 1172 Similar to the @code{file} widget.
1388 @end deffn 1173 @end deffn
1389 1174
1390 @deffn Widget symbol 1175 @deffn Widget symbol
1391 Allows you to edit a Lisp symbol in an editable field. 1176 Allows you to edit a lisp symbol in an editable field.
1392 @end deffn 1177 @end deffn
1393 1178
1394 @deffn Widget function 1179 @deffn Widget function
1395 Allows you to edit a lambda expression, or a function name with completion. 1180 Allows you to edit a lambda expression, or a function name with completion.
1396 @end deffn 1181 @end deffn
1406 @deffn Widget number 1191 @deffn Widget number
1407 Allows you to edit a number in an editable field. 1192 Allows you to edit a number in an editable field.
1408 @end deffn 1193 @end deffn
1409 1194
1410 @deffn Widget boolean 1195 @deffn Widget boolean
1411 Allows you to edit a boolean. In Lisp this means a variable which is 1196 Allows you to edit a boolean. In lisp this means a variable which is
1412 either @code{nil} meaning false, or non-@code{nil} meaning true. 1197 either nil meaning false, or non-nil meaning true.
1413 @end deffn 1198 @end deffn
1414 1199
1415 1200
1416 @node composite, , atoms, Sexp Types 1201 @node composite, , atoms, Sexp Types
1417 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1202 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1418 @subsection Composite Sexp Widgets 1203 @subsection Composite Sexp Widgets.
1419 @cindex composite sexp widgets 1204
1420 1205 The syntax for the composite are
1421 The syntax for the composite widget construct is: 1206
1422 1207 @example
1423 @example 1208 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... COMPONENT...)
1424 @var{type} ::= (@var{construct} [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{component}...) 1209 @end example
1425 @end example 1210
1426 1211 Where each @var{component} must be a widget type. Each component widget
1427 @noindent 1212 will be displayed in the buffer, and be editable to the user.
1428 where each @var{component} must be a widget type. Each component widget
1429 will be displayed in the buffer, and will be editable by the user.
1430 1213
1431 @deffn Widget cons 1214 @deffn Widget cons
1432 The value of a @code{cons} widget must be a cons-cell whose @sc{car} 1215 The value of a @code{cons} widget is a cons-cell where the car is the
1433 and @sc{cdr} have two specified types. It uses this syntax: 1216 value of the first component and the cdr is the value of the second
1434 1217 component. There must be exactly two components.
1435 @example
1436 @var{type} ::= (cons [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{car-type} @var{cdr-type})
1437 @end example
1438 @end deffn
1439
1440 @deffn Widget choice
1441 The value matched by a @code{choice} widget must have one of a fixed
1442 set of types. The widget's syntax is as follows:
1443
1444 @example
1445 @var{type} ::= (choice [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type} ... )
1446 @end example
1447
1448 The value of a @code{choice} widget can be anything that matches any of the
1449 @var{types}.
1450 @end deffn 1218 @end deffn
1451 1219
1452 @deffn Widget list 1220 @deffn Widget list
1453 The value of a @code{list} widget must be a list whose element types 1221 The value of a @code{list} widget is a list containing the value of
1454 match the specified component types: 1222 each of its component.
1455
1456 @example
1457 @var{type} ::= (list [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{component-type}...)
1458 @end example
1459
1460 Thus, @code{(list string number)} matches lists of two elements,
1461 the first being a string and the second being a number.
1462 @end deffn 1223 @end deffn
1463 1224
1464 @deffn Widget vector 1225 @deffn Widget vector
1465 The @code{vector} widget is like the @code{list} widget but matches 1226 The value of a @code{vector} widget is a vector containing the value of
1466 vectors instead of lists. Thus, @code{(vector string number)} matches 1227 each of its component.
1467 vectors of two elements, the first being a string and the second being
1468 a number.
1469 @end deffn 1228 @end deffn
1470 1229
1471 The above suffice for specifying fixed size lists and vectors. To get 1230 The above suffice for specifying fixed size lists and vectors. To get
1472 variable length lists and vectors, you can use a @code{choice}, 1231 variable length lists and vectors, you can use a @code{choice},
1473 @code{set}, or @code{repeat} widget together with the @code{:inline} 1232 @code{set} or @code{repeat} widgets together with the @code{:inline}
1474 keyword. If any component of a composite widget has the 1233 keywords. If any component of a composite widget has the @code{:inline}
1475 @code{:inline} keyword set, its value must be a list which will then 1234 keyword set, its value must be a list which will then be spliced into
1476 be spliced into the composite. For example, to specify a list whose 1235 the composite. For example, to specify a list whose first element must
1477 first element must be a file name, and whose remaining elements should 1236 be a file name, and whose remaining arguments should either by the
1478 either be the symbol @code{t} or two strings (file names), you can use 1237 symbol @code{t} or two files, you can use the following widget
1479 the following widget specification: 1238 specification:
1480 1239
1481 @example 1240 @example
1482 (list file 1241 (list file
1483 (choice (const t) 1242 (choice (const t)
1484 (list :inline t 1243 (list :inline t
1485 :value ("foo" "bar") 1244 :value ("foo" "bar")
1486 string string))) 1245 string string)))
1487 @end example 1246 @end example
1488 1247
1489 The value of a widget of this type will either have the form 1248 The value of a widget of this type will either have the form
1490 @code{(file t)} or @code{(file @var{string} @var{string})}. 1249 @samp{(file t)} or @code{(file string string)}.
1491 1250
1492 This concept of @code{:inline} may be hard to understand. It was 1251 This concept of inline is probably hard to understand. It was certainly
1493 certainly hard to implement, so instead of confusing you more by 1252 hard to implement so instead of confusing you more by trying to explain
1494 trying to explain it here, I'll just suggest you meditate over it for 1253 it here, I'll just suggest you meditate over it for a while.
1495 a while. 1254
1255 @deffn Widget choice
1256 Allows you to edit a sexp which may have one of a fixed set of types.
1257 It is currently implemented with the @code{choice-menu} basic widget,
1258 and has a similar syntax.
1259 @end deffn
1496 1260
1497 @deffn Widget set 1261 @deffn Widget set
1498 Specifies a type whose values are the lists whose elements all belong 1262 Allows you to specify a type which must be a list whose elements all
1499 to a given set. The order of elements of the list is not significant. 1263 belong to given set. The elements of the list is not significant. This
1500 Here's the syntax: 1264 is implemented on top of the @code{checklist} basic widget, and has a
1501 1265 similar syntax.
1502 @example
1503 @var{type} ::= (set [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{permitted-element} ... )
1504 @end example
1505
1506 Use @code{const} to specify each permitted element, like this:
1507 @code{(set (const a) (const b))}.
1508 @end deffn 1266 @end deffn
1509 1267
1510 @deffn Widget repeat 1268 @deffn Widget repeat
1511 Specifies a list of any number of elements that fit a certain type. 1269 Allows you to specify a variable length list whose members are all of
1512 1270 the same type. Implemented on top of the `editable-list' basic widget,
1513 @example 1271 and has a similar syntax.
1514 @var{type} ::= (repeat [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type})
1515 @end example
1516 @end deffn 1272 @end deffn
1517 1273
1518 @node Widget Properties, Defining New Widgets, Sexp Types, Top 1274 @node Widget Properties, Defining New Widgets, Sexp Types, Top
1519 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1275 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1520 @section Properties 1276 @section Properties
1521 @cindex properties of widgets
1522 @cindex widget properties
1523 1277
1524 You can examine or set the value of a widget by using the widget object 1278 You can examine or set the value of a widget by using the widget object
1525 that was returned by @code{widget-create}. 1279 that was returned by @code{widget-create}.
1526 1280
1527 @defun widget-value widget 1281 @defun widget-value widget
1537 @strong{Important:} You @emph{must} call @code{widget-setup} after 1291 @strong{Important:} You @emph{must} call @code{widget-setup} after
1538 modifying the value of a widget before the user is allowed to edit the 1292 modifying the value of a widget before the user is allowed to edit the
1539 widget again. It is enough to call @code{widget-setup} once if you 1293 widget again. It is enough to call @code{widget-setup} once if you
1540 modify multiple widgets. This is currently only necessary if the widget 1294 modify multiple widgets. This is currently only necessary if the widget
1541 contains an editing field, but may be necessary for other widgets in the 1295 contains an editing field, but may be necessary for other widgets in the
1542 future. 1296 future.
1543 1297
1544 If your application needs to associate some information with the widget 1298 If your application needs to associate some information with the widget
1545 objects, for example a reference to the item being edited, it can be 1299 objects, for example a reference to the item being edited, it can be
1546 done with @code{widget-put} and @code{widget-get}. The property names 1300 done with @code{widget-put} and @code{widget-get}. The property names
1547 must begin with a @samp{:}. 1301 must begin with a @samp{:}.
1556 @var{property} should be a symbol, the value is what was last set by 1310 @var{property} should be a symbol, the value is what was last set by
1557 @code{widget-put} for @var{property}. 1311 @code{widget-put} for @var{property}.
1558 @end defun 1312 @end defun
1559 1313
1560 @defun widget-member widget property 1314 @defun widget-member widget property
1561 Non-@code{nil} if @var{widget} has a value (even @code{nil}) for 1315 Non-nil if @var{widget} has a value (even nil) for property @var{property}.
1562 property @var{property}.
1563 @end defun 1316 @end defun
1564 1317
1565 Occasionally it can be useful to know which kind of widget you have, 1318 Occasionally it can be useful to know which kind of widget you have,
1566 i.e.@: the name of the widget type you gave when the widget was created. 1319 i.e. the name of the widget type you gave when the widget was created.
1567 1320
1568 @defun widget-type widget 1321 @defun widget-type widget
1569 Return the name of @var{widget}, a symbol. 1322 Return the name of @var{widget}, a symbol.
1570 @end defun 1323 @end defun
1571 1324
1572 @cindex active widget
1573 @cindex inactive widget
1574 @cindex activate a widget
1575 @cindex deactivate a widget
1576 Widgets can be in two states: active, which means they are modifiable by 1325 Widgets can be in two states: active, which means they are modifiable by
1577 the user, or inactive, which means they cannot be modified by the user. 1326 the user, or inactive, which means they cannot be modified by the user.
1578 You can query or set the state with the following code: 1327 You can query or set the state with the following code:
1579 1328
1580 @lisp 1329 @lisp
1588 1337
1589 ;; Make @var{widget} active. 1338 ;; Make @var{widget} active.
1590 (widget-apply @var{widget} :activate) 1339 (widget-apply @var{widget} :activate)
1591 @end lisp 1340 @end lisp
1592 1341
1593 A widget is inactive if it, or any of its ancestors (found by 1342 A widget is inactive if itself or any of its ancestors (found by
1594 following the @code{:parent} link), have been deactivated. To make sure 1343 following the @code{:parent} link) have been deactivated. To make sure
1595 a widget is really active, you must therefore activate both it and 1344 a widget is really active, you must therefore activate both itself and
1596 all its ancestors. 1345 all its ancestors.
1597 1346
1598 @lisp 1347 @lisp
1599 (while widget 1348 (while widget
1600 (widget-apply widget :activate) 1349 (widget-apply widget :activate)
1601 (setq widget (widget-get widget :parent))) 1350 (setq widget (widget-get widget :parent)))
1602 @end lisp 1351 @end lisp
1603 1352
1604 You can check if a widget has been made inactive by examining the value 1353 You can check if a widget has been made inactive by examining the value
1605 of the @code{:inactive} keyword. If this is non-@code{nil}, the widget itself 1354 of the @code{:inactive} keyword. If this is non-nil, the widget itself
1606 has been deactivated. This is different from using the @code{:active} 1355 has been deactivated. This is different from using the @code{:active}
1607 keyword, in that the latter tells you if the widget @strong{or} any of 1356 keyword, in that the latter tells you if the widget @strong{or} any of
1608 its ancestors have been deactivated. Do not attempt to set the 1357 its ancestors have been deactivated. Do not attempt to set the
1609 @code{:inactive} keyword directly. Use the @code{:activate} 1358 @code{:inactive} keyword directly. Use the @code{:activate}
1610 @code{:deactivate} keywords instead. 1359 @code{:deactivate} keywords instead.
1611 1360
1612 1361
1613 @node Defining New Widgets, Widget Browser, Widget Properties, Top 1362 @node Defining New Widgets, Widget Browser, Widget Properties, Top
1614 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1363 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1615 @section Defining New Widgets 1364 @section Defining New Widgets
1616 @cindex new widgets
1617 @cindex defining new widgets
1618 1365
1619 You can define specialized widgets with @code{define-widget}. It allows 1366 You can define specialized widgets with @code{define-widget}. It allows
1620 you to create a shorthand for more complex widgets, including specifying 1367 you to create a shorthand for more complex widgets. This includes
1621 component widgets and new default values for the keyword 1368 specifying component widgets and new default values for the keyword
1622 arguments. 1369 arguments.
1623 1370
1624 @defun define-widget name class doc &rest args 1371 @defun define-widget name class doc &rest args
1625 Define a new widget type named @var{name} from @code{class}. 1372 Define a new widget type named @var{name} from @code{class}.
1626 1373
1627 @var{name} and class should both be symbols, @code{class} should be one 1374 @var{name} and class should both be symbols, @code{class} should be one
1628 of the existing widget types. 1375 of the existing widget types.
1629 1376
1630 The third argument @var{doc} is a documentation string for the widget. 1377 The third argument @var{DOC} is a documentation string for the widget.
1631 1378
1632 After the new widget has been defined the following two calls will 1379 After the new widget has been defined the following two calls will
1633 create identical widgets: 1380 create identical widgets:
1634 1381
1635 @itemize @bullet 1382 @itemize @bullet
1648 1395
1649 Using @code{define-widget} just stores the definition of the widget type 1396 Using @code{define-widget} just stores the definition of the widget type
1650 in the @code{widget-type} property of @var{name}, which is what 1397 in the @code{widget-type} property of @var{name}, which is what
1651 @code{widget-create} uses. 1398 @code{widget-create} uses.
1652 1399
1653 If you only want to specify defaults for keywords with no complex 1400 If you just want to specify defaults for keywords with no complex
1654 conversions, you can use @code{identity} as your @code{:convert-widget} 1401 conversions, you can use @code{identity} as your @code{:convert-widget}
1655 function. 1402 function.
1656 1403
1657 The following additional keyword arguments are useful when defining new 1404 The following additional keyword arguments are useful when defining new
1658 widgets: 1405 widgets:
1659 @table @code 1406 @table @code
1660 @vindex convert-widget@r{ keyword}
1661 @item :convert-widget 1407 @item :convert-widget
1662 Method to convert type-specific components of a widget type before 1408 Method to convert type-specific components of a widget type before
1663 instantiating a widget of that type. Not normally called from user 1409 instantiating a widget of that type. Not normally called from user
1664 code, it is invoked by @code{widget-convert}. Typical operations 1410 code, it is invoked by @code{widget-convert}. Typical operations
1665 include converting types of child widgets to widget instances and 1411 include converting types of child widgets to widget instances and
1681 @defun widget-value-convert-widget widget 1427 @defun widget-value-convert-widget widget
1682 Initialize @code{:value} from @code{(car :args)} in @var{widget}, and 1428 Initialize @code{:value} from @code{(car :args)} in @var{widget}, and
1683 reset @code{:args}. 1429 reset @code{:args}.
1684 @end defun 1430 @end defun
1685 1431
1686 @vindex copy@r{ keyword}
1687 @item :copy 1432 @item :copy
1688 Function to deep copy a widget type. It takes a shallow copy of the 1433 A method to implement deep copying of the type. Any member of the
1689 widget type as an argument (made by @code{copy-sequence}), and returns a
1690 deep copy. The purpose of this is to avoid having different instances
1691 of combined widgets share nested attributes. Any member of the
1692 widget which might be changed in place (rather than replaced) should be 1434 widget which might be changed in place (rather than replaced) should be
1693 copied by this method. (@code{widget-copy} uses @code{copy-sequence} to 1435 copied by this method. (@code{widget-copy} uses @code{copy-sequence} to
1694 ensure that the top-level list is a copy.) This particularly applies to 1436 ensure that the top-level list is a copy.) This particularly applies to
1695 child widgets. 1437 child widgets.
1696 1438
1697 The following predefined functions can be used here:
1698
1699 @defun widget-types-copy widget
1700 Copy @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}.
1701 @end defun
1702
1703 @vindex value-to-internal@r{ keyword}
1704 @item :value-to-internal 1439 @item :value-to-internal
1705 Function to convert the value to the internal format. The function 1440 Function to convert the value to the internal format. The function
1706 takes two arguments, a widget and an external value. It returns the 1441 takes two arguments, a widget and an external value. It returns the
1707 internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} 1442 internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value}
1708 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with 1443 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with
1709 @code{widget-value-set}. 1444 @code{widget-value-set}.
1710 1445
1711 @vindex value-to-external@r{ keyword}
1712 @item :value-to-external 1446 @item :value-to-external
1713 Function to convert the value to the external format. The function 1447 Function to convert the value to the external format. The function
1714 takes two arguments, a widget and an internal value, and returns the 1448 takes two arguments, a widget and an internal value, and returns the
1715 external value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} 1449 internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value}
1716 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with 1450 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with
1717 @code{widget-value-set}. 1451 @code{widget-value-set}.
1718 1452
1719 @vindex create@r{ keyword}
1720 @item :create 1453 @item :create
1721 Function to create a widget from scratch. The function takes one 1454 Function to create a widget from scratch. The function takes one
1722 argument, a widget, and inserts it in the buffer. Not normally called 1455 argument, a widget, and inserts it in the buffer. Not normally called
1723 from user code. Instead, call @code{widget-create} or related 1456 from user code. Instead, call @code{widget-create} or related
1724 functions, which take a type argument, (usually) convert it to a widget, 1457 functions, which take a type argument, (usually) convert it to a widget,
1726 return the (possibly converted) widget. 1459 return the (possibly converted) widget.
1727 1460
1728 The default, @code{widget-default-create}, is invariably appropriate. 1461 The default, @code{widget-default-create}, is invariably appropriate.
1729 (None of the standard widgets specify @code{:create}.) 1462 (None of the standard widgets specify @code{:create}.)
1730 1463
1731 @vindex delete@r{ keyword}
1732 @item :delete 1464 @item :delete
1733 Function to delete a widget. The function takes one argument, a widget, 1465 Function to delete a widget. The function takes one argument, a widget,
1734 and should remove all traces of the widget from the buffer. 1466 and should remove all traces of the widget from the buffer.
1735 1467
1736 The default value is:
1737
1738 @defun widget-default-delete widget
1739 Remove @var{widget} from the buffer.
1740 Delete all @code{:children} and @code{:buttons} in @var{widget}.
1741 @end defun
1742
1743 In most cases you should not change this value, but instead use
1744 @code{:value-delete} to make any additional cleanup.
1745
1746 @vindex value-create@r{ keyword}
1747 @item :value-create 1468 @item :value-create
1748 Function to expand the @samp{%v} escape in the format string. It will 1469 Function to expand the @samp{%v} escape in the format string. It will
1749 be called with the widget as its argument and should insert a 1470 be called with the widget as its argument and should insert a
1750 representation of the widget's value in the buffer. 1471 representation of the widget's value in the buffer.
1751 1472
1752 Nested widgets should be listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons}
1753 to make sure they are automatically deleted.
1754
1755 @vindex value-delete@r{ keyword}
1756 @item :value-delete 1473 @item :value-delete
1757 Should remove the representation of the widget's value from the buffer. 1474 Should remove the representation of the widget's value from the buffer.
1758 It will be called with the widget as its argument. It doesn't have to 1475 It will be called with the widget as its argument. It doesn't have to
1759 remove the text, but it should release markers and delete nested widgets 1476 remove the text, but it should release markers and delete nested widgets
1760 if these are not listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons}. 1477 if such have been used.
1761 1478
1762 @vindex value-get@r{ keyword} 1479 The following predefined function can be used here:
1763 @item :value-get 1480
1481 @defun widget-children-value-delete widget
1482 Delete all @code{:children} and @code{:buttons} in @var{widget}.
1483 @end defun
1484
1485 @item :value-get
1764 Function to extract the value of a widget, as it is displayed in the 1486 Function to extract the value of a widget, as it is displayed in the
1765 buffer. 1487 buffer.
1766 1488
1767 The following predefined function can be used here: 1489 The following predefined function can be used here:
1768 1490
1769 @defun widget-value-value-get widget 1491 @defun widget-value-value-get widget
1770 Return the @code{:value} property of @var{widget}. 1492 Return the @code{:value} property of @var{widget}.
1771 @end defun 1493 @end defun
1772 1494
1773 @vindex format-handler@r{ keyword}
1774 @item :format-handler 1495 @item :format-handler
1775 Function to handle unknown @samp{%} escapes in the format string. It 1496 Function to handle unknown @samp{%} escapes in the format string. It
1776 will be called with the widget and the character that follows the 1497 will be called with the widget and the escape character as arguments.
1777 @samp{%} as arguments. You can set this to allow your widget to handle 1498 You can set this to allow your widget to handle non-standard escapes.
1778 non-standard escapes. 1499
1779
1780 @findex widget-default-format-handler
1781 You should end up calling @code{widget-default-format-handler} to handle 1500 You should end up calling @code{widget-default-format-handler} to handle
1782 unknown escape sequences. It will handle the @samp{%h} and any future 1501 unknown escape sequences. It will handle the @samp{%h} and any future
1783 escape sequences as well as give an error for unknown escapes. 1502 escape sequences as well as give an error for unknown escapes.
1784 1503
1785 @vindex action@r{ keyword}
1786 @item :action 1504 @item :action
1787 Function to handle user initiated events. By default, @code{:notify} 1505 Function to handle user initiated events. By default, @code{:notify}
1788 the parent. Actions normally do not include mere edits, but refer to 1506 the parent. Actions normally do not include mere edits, but refer to
1789 things like invoking buttons or hitting enter in an editable field. To 1507 things like invoking buttons or hitting enter in an editable field. To
1790 watch for any change, redefine the @code{:notify} callback. 1508 watch for any change, redefine the @code{:notify} callback.
1794 @defun widget-parent-action widget &optional event 1512 @defun widget-parent-action widget &optional event
1795 Tell @code{:parent} of @var{widget} to handle the @code{:action}.@* 1513 Tell @code{:parent} of @var{widget} to handle the @code{:action}.@*
1796 Optional @var{event} is the event that triggered the action. 1514 Optional @var{event} is the event that triggered the action.
1797 @end defun 1515 @end defun
1798 1516
1799 @vindex prompt-value@r{ keyword}
1800 @item :prompt-value 1517 @item :prompt-value
1801 Function to prompt for a value in the minibuffer. The function should 1518 Function to prompt for a value in the minibuffer. The function should
1802 take four arguments, @var{widget}, @var{prompt}, @var{value}, and 1519 take four arguments, @var{widget}, @var{prompt}, @var{value}, and
1803 @var{unbound} and should return a value for widget entered by the user. 1520 @var{unbound} and should return a value for widget entered by the user.
1804 @var{prompt} is the prompt to use. @var{value} is the default value to 1521 @var{prompt} is the prompt to use. @var{value} is the default value to
1805 use, unless @var{unbound} is non-@code{nil}, in which case there is no default 1522 use, unless @var{unbound} is non-nil. In this case there is no default
1806 value. The function should read the value using the method most natural 1523 value. The function should read the value using the method most natural
1807 for this widget and does not have to check whether it matches. 1524 for this widget and does not have to check whether it matches.
1808 @end table 1525 @end table
1809 1526
1810 If you want to define a new widget from scratch, use the @code{default} 1527 If you want to define a new widget from scratch, use the @code{default}
1811 widget as its base. 1528 widget as its base.
1812 1529
1813 @deffn Widget default 1530 @deffn Widget default
1814 Widget used as a base for other widgets. 1531 Widget used as a base for other widgets.
1815 1532
1816 It provides most of the functionality that is referred to as ``by 1533 It provides most of the functionality that is referred to as ``by
1817 default'' in this text. 1534 default'' in this text.
1818 @end deffn 1535 @end deffn
1819 1536
1820 In implementing complex hierarchical widgets (@emph{e.g.}, using the 1537 In implementing complex hierarchical widgets (@emph{e.g.}, using the
1821 @samp{group} widget), the following functions may be useful. 1538 @samp{group} widget), the following functions may be useful.
1822 The syntax for the @var{type} arguments to these functions is described 1539 The syntax for the @var{type} arguments to these functions is described
1855 is called implicitly through the @samp{widget-create*} functions. 1572 is called implicitly through the @samp{widget-create*} functions.
1856 1573
1857 @node Widget Browser, Widget Minor Mode, Defining New Widgets, Top 1574 @node Widget Browser, Widget Minor Mode, Defining New Widgets, Top
1858 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1575 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1859 @section Widget Browser 1576 @section Widget Browser
1860 @cindex widget browser
1861 1577
1862 There is a separate package to browse widgets. This is intended to help 1578 There is a separate package to browse widgets. This is intended to help
1863 programmers who want to examine the content of a widget. The browser 1579 programmers who want to examine the content of a widget. The browser
1864 shows the value of each keyword, but uses links for certain keywords 1580 shows the value of each keyword, but uses links for certain keywords
1865 such as @samp{:parent}, which avoids printing cyclic structures. 1581 such as `:parent', which avoids printing cyclic structures.
1866 1582
1867 @deffn Command widget-browse @var{widget} 1583 @deffn Command widget-browse WIDGET
1868 Create a widget browser for @var{widget}. 1584 Create a widget browser for WIDGET.
1869 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. 1585 When called interactively, prompt for WIDGET.
1870 @end deffn 1586 @end deffn
1871 1587
1872 @deffn Command widget-browse-other-window @var{widget} 1588 @deffn Command widget-browse-other-window WIDGET
1873 Create a widget browser for @var{widget} and show it in another window. 1589 Create a widget browser for WIDGET and show it in another window.
1874 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. 1590 When called interactively, prompt for WIDGET.
1875 @end deffn 1591 @end deffn
1876 1592
1877 @deffn Command widget-browse-at @var{pos} 1593 @deffn Command widget-browse-at POS
1878 Create a widget browser for the widget at @var{pos}. 1594 Create a widget browser for the widget at POS.
1879 When called interactively, use the position of point. 1595 When called interactively, use the position of point.
1880 @end deffn 1596 @end deffn
1881 1597
1882 @node Widget Minor Mode, Utilities, Widget Browser, Top 1598 @node Widget Minor Mode, Utilities, Widget Browser, Top
1883 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1599 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1884 @section Widget Minor Mode 1600 @section Widget Minor Mode
1885 @cindex widget minor mode
1886 1601
1887 There is a minor mode for manipulating widgets in major modes that 1602 There is a minor mode for manipulating widgets in major modes that
1888 don't provide any support for widgets themselves. This is mostly 1603 doesn't provide any support for widgets themselves. This is mostly
1889 intended to be useful for programmers doing experiments. 1604 intended to be useful for programmers doing experiments.
1890 1605
1891 @deffn Command widget-minor-mode 1606 @deffn Command widget-minor-mode
1892 Toggle minor mode for traversing widgets. 1607 Toggle minor mode for traversing widgets.
1893 With arg, turn widget mode on if and only if arg is positive. 1608 With arg, turn widget mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1894 @end deffn 1609 @end deffn
1898 @end defvar 1613 @end defvar
1899 1614
1900 @node Utilities, Widget Wishlist, Widget Minor Mode, Top 1615 @node Utilities, Widget Wishlist, Widget Minor Mode, Top
1901 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1616 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1902 @section Utilities. 1617 @section Utilities.
1903 @cindex utility functions for widgets
1904 1618
1905 @defun widget-prompt-value widget prompt [ value unbound ] 1619 @defun widget-prompt-value widget prompt [ value unbound ]
1906 Prompt for a value matching @var{widget}, using @var{prompt}.@* 1620 Prompt for a value matching @var{widget}, using @var{prompt}.@*
1907 The current value is assumed to be @var{value}, unless @var{unbound} is 1621 The current value is assumed to be @var{value}, unless @var{unbound} is
1908 non-@code{nil}.@refill 1622 non-nil.@refill
1909 @end defun 1623 @end defun
1910 1624
1911 @defun widget-get-sibling widget 1625 @defun widget-get-sibling widget
1912 Get the item which @var{widget} is assumed to toggle.@* 1626 Get the item @var{widget} is assumed to toggle.@*
1913 This is only meaningful for radio buttons or checkboxes in a list. 1627 This is only meaningful for radio buttons or checkboxes in a list.
1914 @end defun 1628 @end defun
1915 1629
1916 @node Widget Wishlist, Widget Internals, Utilities, Top 1630 @node Widget Wishlist, Widget Internals, Utilities, Top
1917 @comment node-name, next, previous, up 1631 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
1918 @section Wishlist 1632 @section Wishlist
1919 @cindex todo
1920 1633
1921 @itemize @bullet 1634 @itemize @bullet
1922 @item 1635 @item
1923 It should be possible to add or remove items from a list with @kbd{C-k} 1636 It should be possible to add or remove items from a list with @kbd{C-k}
1924 and @kbd{C-o} (suggested by @sc{rms}). 1637 and @kbd{C-o} (suggested by @sc{rms}).
1925 1638
1926 @item 1639 @item
1927 The @samp{[INS]} and @samp{[DEL]} buttons should be replaced by a single 1640 The @samp{[INS]} and @samp{[DEL]} buttons should be replaced by a single
1928 dash (@samp{-}). The dash should be a button that, when invoked, asks 1641 dash (@samp{-}). The dash should be a button that, when invoked, ask
1929 whether you want to add or delete an item (@sc{rms} wanted to git rid of 1642 whether you want to add or delete an item (@sc{rms} wanted to git rid of
1930 the ugly buttons, the dash is my idea). 1643 the ugly buttons, the dash is my idea).
1931 1644
1932 @item 1645 @item
1933 The @code{menu-choice} tag should be prettier, something like the abbreviated 1646 The @code{menu-choice} tag should be prettier, something like the abbreviated
1939 @item 1652 @item
1940 Make indentation work with glyphs and proportional fonts. 1653 Make indentation work with glyphs and proportional fonts.
1941 1654
1942 @item 1655 @item
1943 Add commands to show overview of object and class hierarchies to the 1656 Add commands to show overview of object and class hierarchies to the
1944 browser. 1657 browser.
1945 1658
1946 @item 1659 @item
1947 Find a way to disable mouse highlight for inactive widgets. 1660 Find a way to disable mouse highlight for inactive widgets.
1948 1661
1949 @item 1662 @item
1950 Find a way to make glyphs look inactive. 1663 Find a way to make glyphs look inactive.
1951 1664
1963 1676
1964 @item 1677 @item
1965 Find clean way to implement variable length list. 1678 Find clean way to implement variable length list.
1966 See @code{TeX-printer-list} for an explanation. 1679 See @code{TeX-printer-list} for an explanation.
1967 1680
1968 @item 1681 @item
1969 @kbd{C-h} in @code{widget-prompt-value} should give type specific help. 1682 @kbd{C-h} in @code{widget-prompt-value} should give type specific help.
1970 1683
1971 @item 1684 @item
1972 Add a @code{mailto} widget. 1685 A mailto widget.
1973 1686
1974 @item 1687 @item
1975 @kbd{C-e e} in a fixed size field should go to the end of the text in 1688 @kbd{C-e e} in a fixed size field should go to the end of the text in
1976 the field, not the end of the field itself. 1689 the field, not the end of the field itself.
1977 1690
1982 @item 1695 @item
1983 Clicking on documentation links should call @code{describe-function} or 1696 Clicking on documentation links should call @code{describe-function} or
1984 @code{widget-browse-other-window} and friends directly, instead of going 1697 @code{widget-browse-other-window} and friends directly, instead of going
1985 through @code{apropos}. If more than one function is valid for the 1698 through @code{apropos}. If more than one function is valid for the
1986 symbol, it should pop up a menu. 1699 symbol, it should pop up a menu.
1700
1987 @end itemize 1701 @end itemize
1988 1702
1989 @node Widget Internals, GNU Free Documentation License, Widget Wishlist, Top 1703 @node Widget Internals, , Widget Wishlist, Top
1990 @section Internals 1704 @section Internals
1991 1705
1992 This (very brief!) section provides a few notes on the internal 1706 This (very brief!) section provides a few notes on the internal
1993 structure and implementation of Emacs widgets. Avoid relying on this 1707 structure and implementation of Emacs widgets. Avoid relying on this
1994 information. (We intend to improve it, but this will take some time.) 1708 information. (We intend to improve it, but this will take some time.)
2014 a type name or a type, and whose cdr is a property list. Furthermore, 1728 a type name or a type, and whose cdr is a property list. Furthermore,
2015 all children of the converted widget must be converted. Finally, in the 1729 all children of the converted widget must be converted. Finally, in the
2016 process of appropriate parts of the list structure are copied to ensure 1730 process of appropriate parts of the list structure are copied to ensure
2017 that changes in values of one instance do not affect another's. 1731 that changes in values of one instance do not affect another's.
2018 1732
2019 @node GNU Free Documentation License, Index, Widget Internals, Top 1733 @contents
2020 @appendix GNU Free Documentation License
2021 @include doclicense.texi
2022
2023 @node Index, , GNU Free Documentation License, Top
2024 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
2025 @unnumbered Index
2026
2027 This is an alphabetical listing of all concepts, functions, commands,
2028 variables, and widgets described in this manual.
2029 @printindex cp
2030
2031 @bye 1734 @bye
2032
2033 @ignore
2034 arch-tag: 2b427731-4c61-4e72-85de-5ccec9c623f0
2035 @end ignore