Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
comparison PROBLEMS @ 124:9b50b4588a93 r20-1b15
Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
| author | cvs |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 13 Aug 2007 09:26:39 +0200 |
| parents | cca96a509cfe |
| children | 1370575f1259 |
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| 123:c77884c6318d | 124:9b50b4588a93 |
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| 1 -*- mode:outline; minor-mode:outl-mouse -*- | 1 -*- mode:outline; minor-mode:outl-mouse -*- |
| 2 This file describes various problems that have been encountered | 2 This file describes various problems that have been encountered |
| 3 in compiling, installing and running XEmacs. | 3 in compiling, installing and running XEmacs. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 (synched up with: 19.30) | 5 This file is large, but we have tried to sort the entries by their |
| 6 respective relevance for XEmacs, but may have not succeeded completely | |
| 7 in that task. Try finding the things you need using one of the search | |
| 8 commands XEmacs provides (e.g. `C-s'). | |
| 9 | |
| 6 (updated for 20.1) | 10 (updated for 20.1) |
| 7 | 11 |
| 8 * Watch out for .emacs file | 12 * Watch out for .emacs file |
| 9 | 13 |
| 10 ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file. If you observe strange problems, | 14 ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file. If you observe strange problems, |
| 11 invoke XEmacs with the `-q' option and see if you can repeat the | 15 invoke XEmacs with the `-q' option and see if you can repeat the |
| 12 problem. | 16 problem. |
| 13 | 17 |
| 14 * "Symbol's value as variable is void: unread-command-char". | 18 * Problems with building XEmacs |
| 15 * "Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<keymap 143 entries>" | 19 |
| 16 * "Wrong type argument: stringp, [#<keypress-event return>]" | 20 ** The compiler generates lots and lots of syntax errors. |
| 17 | |
| 18 There are a few incompatible changes in XEmacs, and these are the | |
| 19 symptoms. Some of the emacs-lisp code you are running needs to be | |
| 20 updated to be compatible with XEmacs. | |
| 21 | |
| 22 The code should not treat keymaps as arrays (use `define-key', etc.), | |
| 23 should not use obsolete variables like `unread-command-char' (use | |
| 24 `unread-command-event'). Many (most) of the new ways of doing things | |
| 25 are compatible in GNU Emacs and XEmacs. | |
| 26 | |
| 27 Modern Emacs packages (Gnus, VM, etc) are written cleanly, as to | |
| 28 support GNU Emacs and XEmacs. We have provided modified versions of | |
| 29 several popular emacs packages (dired, etc) which are compatible with | |
| 30 this version of emacs. Check to make sure you have not set your | |
| 31 load-path so that your private copies of these packages are being | |
| 32 found before the versions in the lisp directory. | |
| 33 | |
| 34 Make sure that your load-path and your $EMACSLOADPATH environment | |
| 35 variable are not pointing at an Emacs18 lisp directory. This will | |
| 36 cripple emacs. | |
| 37 | |
| 38 * On Irix, I don't see the toolbar icons and I'm getting lots of | |
| 39 entries in the warnings buffer. | |
| 40 | |
| 41 SGI ships a really old Xpm library in /usr/lib which does not work at | |
| 42 all well with XEmacs. The solution is to install your own copy of the | |
| 43 latest version of Xpm somewhere and then use the --site-includes and | |
| 44 --site-libraries flags to tell configure where to find it. | |
| 45 | |
| 46 * On Digital UNIX, the DEC C compiler might have a problem compiling | |
| 47 some files. | |
| 48 | |
| 49 In particular, src/extents.c and src/faces.c might cause the DEC C | |
| 50 compiler to abort. When this happens: cd src, compile the files by | |
| 51 hand, cd .., and redo the "make" command. When recompiling the files by | |
| 52 hand, use the old C compiler for the following versions of Digital UNIX: | |
| 53 - V3.n: Remove "-migrate" from the compile command. | |
| 54 - V4.n: Add "-oldc" to the compile command. | |
| 55 | |
| 56 * On HPUX, the HP C compiler might have a problem compiling some files | |
| 57 with optimization. | |
| 58 | |
| 59 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes: | |
| 60 | |
| 61 Had to drop once again to level 2 optimization, at least to | |
| 62 compile lstream.c. Otherwise, I get a "variable is void: \if" | |
| 63 problem while dumping (this is a problem I already reported | |
| 64 with vanilla hpux 10.01 and 9.07, which went away after | |
| 65 applying patches for the C compiler). Trouble is I still | |
| 66 haven't found the same patch for hpux 10.10, and I don't | |
| 67 remember the patch numbers. I think potential XEmacs builders | |
| 68 on HP should be warned about this. | |
| 69 | |
| 70 * On HPUX, you get "poll: Interrupted system call" message in the window | |
| 71 where XEmacs was launched. | |
| 72 | |
| 73 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes: | |
| 74 | |
| 75 I get a very strange problem when linking libc.a | |
| 76 dynamically: every event (mouse, keyboard, expose...) results | |
| 77 in a "poll: Interrupted system call" message in the window | |
| 78 where XEmacs was launched. Forcing a static link of libc.a | |
| 79 alone by adding /usr/lib/libc.a at the end of the link line | |
| 80 solves this. Note that my 9.07 build of 19.14b17 and my (old) | |
| 81 build of 19.13 both exhibit the same behaviour. I've tried | |
| 82 various hpux patches to no avail. If this problem cannot be | |
| 83 solved before the release date, binary kits for HP *must* be | |
| 84 linked statically against libc, otherwise this problem will | |
| 85 show up. (This is directed at whoever will volunteer for this | |
| 86 kit, as I won't be available to do it, unless 19.14 gets | |
| 87 delayed until mid-june ;-). I think this problem will be an FAQ | |
| 88 soon after the release otherwise. | |
| 89 | |
| 90 * Native cc on SCO OpenServer 5 is now OK. Icc may still throw you | |
| 91 a curve. Here is what Robert Lipe <robertl@arnet.com> says: | |
| 92 | |
| 93 Unlike XEmacs 19.13, building with the native cc on SCO OpenServer 5 | |
| 94 now produces a functional binary. I will typically build this | |
| 95 configuration for COFF with: | |
| 96 | |
| 97 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \ | |
| 98 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \ | |
| 99 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas | |
| 100 | |
| 101 This version now supports ELF builds. I highly recommend this to | |
| 102 reduce the in-core footprint of XEmacs. This is now how I compile | |
| 103 all my test releases. Build it like this: | |
| 104 | |
| 105 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \ | |
| 106 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \ | |
| 107 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic | |
| 108 | |
| 109 The compiler known as icc [ supplied with the OpenServer 5 Development | |
| 110 System ] generates a working binary, but it takes forever to generate | |
| 111 XEmacs. ICC also whines more about the code than /bin/cc does. I do | |
| 112 believe all its whining is legitimate, however. Note that you do | |
| 113 have to 'cd src ; make LD=icc' to avoid linker errors. | |
| 114 | |
| 115 The way I handle the build procedure is: | |
| 116 | |
| 117 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \ | |
| 118 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \ | |
| 119 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic --compiler="icc" | |
| 120 | |
| 121 *NOTE* I have the xpm, xface, and audio libraries and includes in | |
| 122 /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/include. If you don't have these, | |
| 123 don't include the "--with-*" arguments in any of my examples. | |
| 124 | |
| 125 In previous versions of XEmacs, you had to override the defaults while | |
| 126 compiling font-lock.o and extents.o when building with icc. This seems | |
| 127 to no longer be true, but I'm including this old information in case it | |
| 128 resurfaces. The process I used was: | |
| 129 | |
| 130 make -k | |
| 131 [ procure pizza, beer, repeat ] | |
| 132 cd src | |
| 133 make CC="icc -W0,-mP1COPT_max_tree_size=3000" font-lock.o extents.o | |
| 134 make LD=icc | |
| 135 | |
| 136 If you want sound support, get the tls566 supplement from | |
| 137 ftp.sco.com:/TLS or any of its mirrors. It works just groovy | |
| 138 with XEmacs. | |
| 139 | |
| 140 The M-x manual-entry is known not to work. If you know Lisp and would | |
| 141 like help in making it work, e-mail me at <robertl@dgii.com> | |
| 142 | |
| 143 In earlier releases, gnuserv/gnuclient/gnudoit would open a frame | |
| 144 just fine, but the client would lock up and the server would | |
| 145 terminate when you used C-x # to close the frame. This is now | |
| 146 fixed in XEmacs. | |
| 147 | |
| 148 In etc/ there are two files of note. emacskeys.sco and emacsstrs.sco. | |
| 149 The comments at the top of emacskeys.sco describe its function, and | |
| 150 the emacstrs.sco is a suitable candidate for /usr/lib/keyboard/strings | |
| 151 to take advantage of the keyboard map in emacskeys.sco. | |
| 152 | |
| 153 * Don't use -O2 with gcc 2.7.2 under Linux without also using | |
| 154 -fno-strength-reduce. | |
| 155 | |
| 156 gcc will generate incorrect code otherwise. This bug is present in at | |
| 157 least 2.6.x and 2.7.[0-2]. This bug has been fixed in GCC 2.7.2.1 and | |
| 158 later. | |
| 159 | |
| 160 * Under some versions of OSF XEmacs runs fine if built without | |
| 161 optimization but will crash randomly if built with optimization. | |
| 162 Using 'cc -g' is not sufficient to eliminate all optimization. Try | |
| 163 'cc -g -O0' instead. | |
| 164 | |
| 165 * On HP/UX configure selects gcc even though it isn't actually present. | |
| 166 | |
| 167 Some versions of SoftBench have an executable called 'gcc' that is not | |
| 168 actually the GNU C compiler. Use the --with-gcc=no flag when running | |
| 169 configure. | |
| 170 | |
| 171 * When Emacs tries to ring the bell, you get an error like | |
| 172 | |
| 173 audio: sst_open: SETQSIZE" Invalid argument | |
| 174 audio: sst_close: SETREG MMR2, Invalid argument | |
| 175 | |
| 176 you have probably compiled using an ANSI C compiler, but with non-ANSI include | |
| 177 files. In particular, on Suns, the file /usr/include/sun/audioio.h uses the | |
| 178 _IOW macro to define the constant AUDIOSETQSIZE. _IOW in turn uses a K&R | |
| 179 preprocessor feature that is now explicitly forbidden in ANSI preprocessors, | |
| 180 namely substitution inside character constants. All ANSI C compilers must | |
| 181 provide a workaround for this problem. Lucid's C compiler is shipped with a | |
| 182 new set of system include files. If you are using GCC, there is a script | |
| 183 called fixincludes that creates new versions of some system include files that | |
| 184 use this obsolete feature. | |
| 185 | |
| 186 * The `Alt' key doesn't behave as `Meta' when running DECwindows. | |
| 187 | |
| 188 The default DEC keyboard mapping has the Alt keys set up to generate the | |
| 189 keysym `Multi_key', which has a meaning to xemacs which is distinct from that | |
| 190 of the `Meta_L' and `Meta-R' keysyms. A second problem is that certain keys | |
| 191 have the Mod2 modifier attached to them for no adequately explored reason. | |
| 192 The correct fix is to pass this file to xmodmap upon starting X: | |
| 193 | |
| 194 clear mod2 | |
| 195 keysym Multi_key = Alt_L | |
| 196 add mod1 = Alt_L | |
| 197 add mod1 = Alt_R | |
| 198 | |
| 199 * I get complaints about the mapping of my HP keyboard at startup, but I | |
| 200 haven't changed anything. | |
| 201 | |
| 202 The default HP keymap is set up to have Mod1 assigned to two different keys: | |
| 203 Meta_L and Mode_switch (even though there is not actually a Mode_switch key on | |
| 204 the keyboard -- it uses an "imaginary" keycode.) There actually is a reason | |
| 205 for this, but it's not a good one. The correct fix is to execute this command | |
| 206 upon starting X: | |
| 207 | |
| 208 xmodmap -e 'remove mod1 = Mode_switch' | |
| 209 | |
| 210 * I have focus problems when I use `M-o' to switch to another screen without | |
| 211 using the mouse. | |
| 212 | |
| 213 The focus issues with a program like XEmacs, which has multiple homogeneous | |
| 214 top-level windows, are very complicated, and as a result, most window managers | |
| 215 don't implement them correctly. | |
| 216 | |
| 217 The R4/R5 version of twm (and all of its descendants) had buggy focus | |
| 218 handling; there is a patch in .../xemacs/etc/twm-patch which fixes this. | |
| 219 Sufficiently recent versions of tvtwm do not need this patch, but most other | |
| 220 versions of twm do. If you need to apply this patch, please try to get it | |
| 221 integrated by the maintainer of whichever version of twm you're using. | |
| 222 | |
| 223 In addition, if you're using twm, make sure you have not specified | |
| 224 "NoTitleFocus" in your .tvtwmrc file. The very nature of this option makes | |
| 225 twm do some illegal focus tricks, even with the patch. | |
| 226 | |
| 227 It is known that olwm and olvwm are buggy, and in different ways. If you're | |
| 228 using click-to-type mode, try using point-to-type, or vice versa. | |
| 229 | |
| 230 In older versions of NCDwm, one could not even type at XEmacs windows. This | |
| 231 has been fixed in newer versions (2.4.3, and possibly earlier). | |
| 232 | |
| 233 (Many people suggest that XEmacs should warp the mouse when focusing on | |
| 234 another screen in point-to-type mode. This is not ICCCM-compliant behavior. | |
| 235 Implementing such policy is the responsibility of the window manager itself, | |
| 236 it is not legal for a client to do this.) | |
| 237 | |
| 238 * My buffers are full of \000 characters or otherwise corrupt. | |
| 239 | |
| 240 Some compilers have trouble with gmalloc.c and ralloc.c; try recompiling | |
| 241 without optimization. If that doesn't work, try recompiling with | |
| 242 SYSTEM_MALLOC defined, and/or with REL_ALLOC undefined. | |
| 243 | |
| 244 * Some packages that worked before now cause the error | |
| 245 Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<face ... > | |
| 246 | |
| 247 Code which uses the `face' accessor functions must be recompiled with xemacs | |
| 248 19.9 or later. The functions whose callers must be recompiled are: face-font, | |
| 249 face-foreground, face-background, face-background-pixmap, and face-underline-p. | |
| 250 The .elc files generated by version 19.9 will work in 19.6 and 19.8, but older | |
| 251 .elc files which contain calls to these functions will not work in 19.9. | |
| 252 | |
| 253 * On Solaris 2.* I get undefined symbols from libcurses.a. | |
| 254 | |
| 255 You probably have /usr/ucblib/ on your LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Do the link with | |
| 256 LD_LIBRARY_PATH unset. | |
| 257 | |
| 258 * On Solaris 2.* I cannot make alloc.o, glyphs.o or process.o. | |
| 259 | |
| 260 The SparcWorks C compiler may have difficulty building those modules | |
| 261 with optimization level -xO4. Try using only "-fast" optimization | |
| 262 for just those modules. (Or use gcc). | |
| 263 | |
| 264 * I don't have `xmkmf' and `imake' on my HP. | |
| 265 | |
| 266 You can get these standard X tools by anonymous FTP to hpcvaaz.cv.hp.com. | |
| 267 Essentially all X programs need these. | |
| 268 | |
| 269 * When emacs starts up, I get lots of warnings about unknown keysyms. | |
| 270 | |
| 271 If you are running the prebuilt binaries, the Motif library expects to find | |
| 272 certain thing in the XKeysymDB file. This file is normally in /usr/lib/X11/ | |
| 273 or in /usr/openwin/lib/. If you keep yours in a different place, set the | |
| 274 environment variable $XKEYSYMDB to point to it before starting emacs. If | |
| 275 you still have the problem after doing that, perhaps your version of X is | |
| 276 too old. There is a copy of the MIT X11R5 XKeysymDB file in the emacs `etc' | |
| 277 directory. Try using that one. | |
| 278 | |
| 279 * My X resources used to work, and now some of them are being ignored. | |
| 280 | |
| 281 Check the resources in .../etc/Emacs.ad (which is the same as the file | |
| 282 sample.Xdefaults). Perhaps some of the default resources built in to | |
| 283 emacs are now overriding your existing resources. Copy and edit the | |
| 284 resources in Emacs.ad as necessary. | |
| 285 | |
| 286 * Solaris 2.3 /bin/sh coredumps during configuration. | |
| 287 | |
| 288 This only occurs if you have LANG != C. This is a known bug with | |
| 289 /bin/sh fixed by installing Patch-ID# 101613-01. | |
| 290 | |
| 291 * "Cannot find callback list" messages from dialog boxes on HPUX, in | |
| 292 Emacs built with Motif. | |
| 293 | |
| 294 This problem resulted from a bug in GCC 2.4.5. Newer GCC versions | |
| 295 such as 2.7.0 fix the problem. | |
| 296 | |
| 297 * On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi | |
| 298 | |
| 299 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o" | |
| 300 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run, | |
| 301 find that string, and take out the spaces. | |
| 302 | |
| 303 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem. | |
| 304 | |
| 305 * With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the | |
| 306 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead. | |
| 307 | |
| 308 One user on a Linux system reported that this problem went away with | |
| 309 installation of a new X server. The failing server was XFree86 3.1.1. | |
| 310 XFree86 3.1.2 works. | |
| 311 | |
| 312 * On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft. | |
| 313 | |
| 314 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4' | |
| 315 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise | |
| 316 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which | |
| 317 it can do perfectly well for SunOS). | |
| 318 | |
| 319 * On SunOS 4, Emacs processes keep going after you kill the X server | |
| 320 (or log out, if you logged in using X). | |
| 321 | |
| 322 Someone reported that recompiling with GCC 2.7.0 fixed this problem. | |
| 323 | |
| 324 * On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer | |
| 325 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown". | |
| 326 | |
| 327 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default. | |
| 328 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal | |
| 329 Definitions" to make them defined. | |
| 330 | |
| 331 * On SunOS, you get linker errors | |
| 332 ld: Undefined symbol | |
| 333 _get_wmShellWidgetClass | |
| 334 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass | |
| 335 | |
| 336 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0 | |
| 337 or link libXmu statically. | |
| 338 | |
| 339 * On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as | |
| 340 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table | |
| 341 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o. | |
| 342 | |
| 343 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing | |
| 344 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where | |
| 345 you build Emacs: | |
| 346 | |
| 347 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a . | |
| 348 chmod 664 libIM.a | |
| 349 ranlib libIM.a | |
| 350 | |
| 351 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in | |
| 352 Makefile). | |
| 353 | |
| 354 * Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for | |
| 355 Windows. | |
| 356 | |
| 357 A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this. | |
| 358 Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the | |
| 359 problem. | |
| 360 | |
| 361 * A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm. | |
| 362 | |
| 363 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions. | |
| 364 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file: | |
| 365 | |
| 366 UsePPosition "on" #allow clents to request a position | |
| 367 | |
| 368 * Compiling lib-src says there is no rule to make test-distrib.c. | |
| 369 | |
| 370 This results from a bug in a VERY old version of GNU Sed. To solve | |
| 371 the problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun | |
| 372 Emacs's configure script. | |
| 373 | |
| 374 * On Sunos 4.1.1, there are errors compiling sysdep.c. | |
| 375 | |
| 376 If you get errors such as | |
| 377 | |
| 378 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union | |
| 379 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union | |
| 380 "sysdep.c", line 2019: nodename undefined | |
| 381 | |
| 382 This can result from defining LD_LIBRARY_PATH. It is very tricky | |
| 383 to use that environment variable with Emacs. The Emacs configure | |
| 384 script links many test programs with the system libraries; you must | |
| 385 make sure that the libraries available to configure are the same | |
| 386 ones available when you build Emacs. | |
| 387 | |
| 388 * The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps | |
| 389 other non-English HP keyboards too). | |
| 390 | |
| 391 This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a | |
| 392 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE | |
| 393 configures the X server. | |
| 394 | |
| 395 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF | |
| 396 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L | |
| 397 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R | |
| 398 EOF | |
| 399 | |
| 400 xmodmap - << EOF | |
| 401 clear mod1 | |
| 402 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol | |
| 403 add mod1 = Meta_L | |
| 404 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch | |
| 405 add mod2 = Mode_switch | |
| 406 EOF | |
| 407 | |
| 408 * The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q. | |
| 409 | |
| 410 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit | |
| 411 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use | |
| 412 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window | |
| 413 manager to use some other command. You can disable the | |
| 414 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults: | |
| 415 | |
| 416 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False | |
| 417 | |
| 418 * Emacs does not notice when you release the mouse. | |
| 419 | |
| 420 There are reports that this happened with (some) Microsoft mice and | |
| 421 that replacing the mouse made it stop. | |
| 422 | |
| 423 * Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys. | |
| 424 | |
| 425 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to | |
| 426 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able | |
| 427 to allocate ptys reliably. | |
| 428 | |
| 429 * On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h. | |
| 430 | |
| 431 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the | |
| 432 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset | |
| 433 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy | |
| 434 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of | |
| 435 syms.h. | |
| 436 | |
| 437 * Slow startup on Linux. | |
| 438 | |
| 439 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that | |
| 440 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'. | |
| 441 | |
| 442 This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts. | |
| 443 Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to | |
| 444 improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both | |
| 445 networked and non-networked machines. | |
| 446 | |
| 447 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root. | |
| 448 | |
| 449 ** Networked Case | |
| 450 | |
| 451 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both | |
| 452 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this | |
| 453 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name): | |
| 454 | |
| 455 127.0.0.1 localhost HOSTNAME | |
| 456 | |
| 457 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following | |
| 458 lines: | |
| 459 | |
| 460 order hosts, bind | |
| 461 multi on | |
| 462 | |
| 463 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be | |
| 464 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local | |
| 465 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections | |
| 466 dynamically allocate ip addresses). | |
| 467 | |
| 468 ** Non-Networked Case | |
| 469 | |
| 470 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well. | |
| 471 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a | |
| 472 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command | |
| 473 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts' | |
| 474 file is not necessary with this approach. | |
| 475 | |
| 476 * On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs | |
| 477 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie. | |
| 478 | |
| 479 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so | |
| 480 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines | |
| 481 | |
| 482 #if ThreadedX | |
| 483 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
| 484 #endif | |
| 485 | |
| 486 to: | |
| 487 | |
| 488 #if OSMinorVersion < 4 | |
| 489 #if ThreadedX | |
| 490 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
| 491 #endif | |
| 492 #endif | |
| 493 | |
| 494 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4 | |
| 495 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for | |
| 496 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under | |
| 497 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the | |
| 498 definition for your type of machine and system. | |
| 499 | |
| 500 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild | |
| 501 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on | |
| 502 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3. | |
| 503 | |
| 504 For multithreaded X to work it necessary to install patch | |
| 505 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need | |
| 506 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that | |
| 507 patch. | |
| 508 | |
| 509 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution: | |
| 510 he changed | |
| 511 #define ThreadedX YES | |
| 512 to | |
| 513 #define ThreadedX NO | |
| 514 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all | |
| 515 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and | |
| 516 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work. | |
| 517 | |
| 518 * With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice to do | |
| 519 incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response. | |
| 520 | |
| 521 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit, | |
| 522 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use | |
| 523 another escape character in kermit. One user did | |
| 524 | |
| 525 set escape-character 17 | |
| 526 | |
| 527 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character. | |
| 528 | |
| 529 * The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color. | |
| 530 | |
| 531 This has been observed to result from the following X resource: | |
| 532 | |
| 533 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-* | |
| 534 | |
| 535 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we | |
| 536 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can | |
| 537 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing | |
| 538 the resource prevents the problem. | |
| 539 | |
| 540 * Emacs gets hung shortly after startup, on Sunos 4.1.3. | |
| 541 | |
| 542 We think this is due to a bug in Sunos. The word is that | |
| 543 one of these Sunos patches fixes the bug: | |
| 544 | |
| 545 100075-11 100224-06 100347-03 100482-05 100557-02 100623-03 100804-03 101080-01 | |
| 546 100103-12 100249-09 100496-02 100564-07 100630-02 100891-10 101134-01 | |
| 547 100170-09 100296-04 100377-09 100507-04 100567-04 100650-02 101070-01 101145-01 | |
| 548 100173-10 100305-15 100383-06 100513-04 100570-05 100689-01 101071-03 101200-02 | |
| 549 100178-09 100338-05 100421-03 100536-02 100584-05 100784-01 101072-01 101207-01 | |
| 550 | |
| 551 We don't know which of these patches really matter. If you find out | |
| 552 which ones, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu. | |
| 553 | |
| 554 * Emacs aborts while starting up, only when run without X. | |
| 555 | |
| 556 This problem often results from compiling Emacs with GCC when GCC was | |
| 557 installed incorrectly. The usual error in installing GCC is to | |
| 558 specify --includedir=/usr/include. Installation of GCC makes | |
| 559 corrected copies of the system header files. GCC is supposed to use | |
| 560 the corrected copies in preference to the original system headers. | |
| 561 Specifying --includedir=/usr/include causes the original system header | |
| 562 files to be used. On some systems, the definition of ioctl in the | |
| 563 original system header files is invalid for ANSI C and causes Emacs | |
| 564 not to work. | |
| 565 | |
| 566 The fix is to reinstall GCC, and this time do not specify --includedir | |
| 567 when you configure it. Then recompile Emacs. Specifying --includedir | |
| 568 is appropriate only in very special cases and it should *never* be the | |
| 569 same directory where system header files are kept. | |
| 570 | |
| 571 * The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key. | |
| 572 | |
| 573 This shell command should fix it: | |
| 574 | |
| 575 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L' | |
| 576 | |
| 577 * Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems. | |
| 578 | |
| 579 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled | |
| 580 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C | |
| 581 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick | |
| 582 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with | |
| 583 GCC. | |
| 584 | |
| 585 * On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version. | |
| 586 | |
| 587 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant | |
| 588 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete | |
| 589 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory. | |
| 590 | |
| 591 * You can't select from submenus. | |
| 592 | |
| 593 On certain systems, mouse-tracking and selection in top-level menus | |
| 594 works properly with the X toolkit, but neither of them works when you | |
| 595 bring up a submenu (such as Bookmarks or Compare or Apply Patch, in | |
| 596 the Files menu). | |
| 597 | |
| 598 This works on most systems. There is speculation that the failure is | |
| 599 due to bugs in old versions of X toolkit libraries, but no one really | |
| 600 knows. If someone debugs this and finds the precise cause, perhaps a | |
| 601 workaround can be found. | |
| 602 | |
| 603 * Unusable default font on SCO 3.2v4. | |
| 604 | |
| 605 The Open Desktop environment comes with default X resource settings | |
| 606 that tell Emacs to use a variable-width font. Emacs cannot use such | |
| 607 fonts, so it does not work. | |
| 608 | |
| 609 This is caused by the file /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/ScoTerm, which is | |
| 610 the application-specific resource file for the `scoterm' terminal | |
| 611 emulator program. It contains several extremely general X resources | |
| 612 that affect other programs besides `scoterm'. In particular, these | |
| 613 resources affect Emacs also: | |
| 614 | |
| 615 *Font: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--12-*-p-* | |
| 616 *Background: scoBackground | |
| 617 *Foreground: scoForeground | |
| 618 | |
| 619 The best solution is to create an application-specific resource file for | |
| 620 Emacs, /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs, with the following contents: | |
| 621 | |
| 622 Emacs*Font: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1 | |
| 623 Emacs*Background: white | |
| 624 Emacs*Foreground: black | |
| 625 | |
| 626 (or whatever other defaults you prefer). | |
| 627 | |
| 628 These resource files are not normally shared across a network of SCO | |
| 629 machines; you must create the file on each machine individually. | |
| 630 | |
| 631 * rcs2log gives you the awk error message "too many fields". | |
| 632 | |
| 633 This is due to an arbitrary limit in certain versions of awk. | |
| 634 The solution is to use gawk (GNU awk). | |
| 635 | |
| 636 * Emacs is slow using X11R5 on HP/UX. | |
| 637 | |
| 638 This happens if you use the MIT versions of the X libraries--it | |
| 639 doesn't run as fast as HP's version. People sometimes use the version | |
| 640 because they see the HP version doesn't have the libraries libXaw.a, | |
| 641 libXmu.a, libXext.a and others. HP/UX normally doesn't come with | |
| 642 those libraries installed. To get good performance, you need to | |
| 643 install them and rebuild Emacs. | |
| 644 | |
| 645 * Loading fonts is very slow. | |
| 646 | |
| 647 You might be getting scalable fonts instead of precomputed bitmaps. | |
| 648 Known scalable font directories are "Type1" and "Speedo". A font | |
| 649 directory contains scalable fonts if it contains the file | |
| 650 "fonts.scale". | |
| 651 | |
| 652 If this is so, re-order your X windows font path to put the scalable | |
| 653 font directories last. See the documentatoin of `xset' for details. | |
| 654 | |
| 655 With some X servers, it may be necessary to take the scalable font | |
| 656 directories out of your path entirely, at least for Emacs 19.26. | |
| 657 Changes in the future may make this unnecessary. | |
| 658 | |
| 659 * On AIX 3.2.4, releasing Ctrl/Act key has no effect, if Shift is down. | |
| 660 | |
| 661 Due to a feature of AIX, pressing or releasing the Ctrl/Act key is | |
| 662 ignored when the Shift, Alt or AltGr keys are held down. This can | |
| 663 lead to the keyboard being "control-locked"--ordinary letters are | |
| 664 treated as control characters. | |
| 665 | |
| 666 You can get out of this "control-locked" state by pressing and | |
| 667 releasing Ctrl/Act while not pressing or holding any other keys. | |
| 668 | |
| 669 * display-time causes kernel problems on ISC systems. | |
| 670 | |
| 671 Under Interactive Unix versions 3.0.1 and 4.0 (and probably other | |
| 672 versions), display-time causes the loss of large numbers of STREVENT | |
| 673 cells. Eventually the kernel's supply of these cells is exhausted. | |
| 674 This makes emacs and the whole system run slow, and can make other | |
| 675 processes die, in particular pcnfsd. | |
| 676 | |
| 677 Other emacs functions that communicate with remote processes may have | |
| 678 the same problem. Display-time seems to be far the worst. | |
| 679 | |
| 680 The only known fix: Don't run display-time. | |
| 681 | |
| 682 * On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console. | |
| 683 | |
| 684 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r | |
| 685 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs. | |
| 686 | |
| 687 * Error message `Symbol's value as variable is void: x', followed by | |
| 688 segmentation fault and core dump. | |
| 689 | |
| 690 This has been tracked to a bug in tar! People report that tar erroneously | |
| 691 added a line like this at the beginning of files of Lisp code: | |
| 692 | |
| 693 x FILENAME, N bytes, B tape blocks | |
| 694 | |
| 695 If your tar has this problem, install GNU tar--if you can manage to | |
| 696 untar it :-). | |
| 697 | |
| 698 * Link failure when using acc on a Sun. | |
| 699 | |
| 700 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as | |
| 701 | |
| 702 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1 | |
| 703 | |
| 704 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc. | |
| 705 | |
| 706 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we | |
| 707 cannot easily arrange to supply them. | |
| 708 | |
| 709 * Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013. | |
| 710 | |
| 711 There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in | |
| 712 the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The | |
| 713 workaround/fix is: | |
| 714 | |
| 715 cd /lib | |
| 716 ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
| 717 ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
| 718 | |
| 719 * Undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym and/or _dlclose on a Sun. | |
| 720 | |
| 721 If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, or _dlclose when linking | |
| 722 with -lX11, compile and link against the file mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in | |
| 723 the MIT X11R5 distribution. Alternatively, link temacs using shared | |
| 724 libraries with s/sunos4shr.h. (This doesn't work if you use the X | |
| 725 toolkit.) | |
| 726 | |
| 727 If you get the additional error that the linker could not find | |
| 728 lib_version.o, try extracting it from X11/usr/lib/X11/libvim.a in | |
| 729 X11R4, then use it in the link. | |
| 730 | |
| 731 * In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line. | |
| 732 | |
| 733 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too | |
| 734 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns | |
| 735 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the | |
| 736 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file: | |
| 737 | |
| 738 if ($?EMACS) then | |
| 739 if ($EMACS == "t") then | |
| 740 unset edit | |
| 741 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z | |
| 742 endif | |
| 743 endif | |
| 744 | |
| 745 * An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid | |
| 746 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'. | |
| 747 | |
| 748 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as | |
| 749 emacs*Cursor: black | |
| 750 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something | |
| 751 that isn't a color.) | |
| 752 | |
| 753 The fix is to correct your X resources. | |
| 754 | |
| 755 * Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1. | |
| 756 | |
| 757 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace, | |
| 758 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after | |
| 759 -lXaw in the command that links temacs. | |
| 760 | |
| 761 This problem seems to arise only when the international language | |
| 762 extensions to X11R5 are installed. | |
| 763 | |
| 764 * src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing. | |
| 765 | |
| 766 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version | |
| 767 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly. | |
| 768 | |
| 769 * Slow startup on X11R6 with X windows. | |
| 770 | |
| 771 If Emacs takes two minutes to start up on X11R6, see if your X | |
| 772 resources specify any Adobe fonts. That causes the type-1 font | |
| 773 renderer to start up, even if the font you asked for is not a type-1 | |
| 774 font. | |
| 775 | |
| 776 One way to avoid this problem is to eliminate the type-1 fonts from | |
| 777 your font path, like this: | |
| 778 | |
| 779 xset -fp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/ | |
| 780 | |
| 781 * Pull-down menus appear in the wrong place, in the toolkit version of Emacs. | |
| 782 | |
| 783 An X resource of this form can cause the problem: | |
| 784 | |
| 785 Emacs*geometry: 80x55+0+0 | |
| 786 | |
| 787 This resource is supposed to apply, and does apply, to the menus | |
| 788 individually as well as to Emacs frames. If that is not what you | |
| 789 want, rewrite the resource. | |
| 790 | |
| 791 To check thoroughly for such resource specifications, use `xrdb | |
| 792 -query' to see what resources the X server records, and also look at | |
| 793 the user's ~/.Xdefaults and ~/.Xdefaults-* files. | |
| 794 | |
| 795 * `make install' fails on install-doc with `Error 141'. | |
| 796 | |
| 797 This happens on Ultrix 4.2 due to failure of a pipeline of tar | |
| 798 commands. We don't know why they fail, but the bug seems not to be in | |
| 799 Emacs. The workaround is to run the shell command in install-doc by | |
| 800 hand. | |
| 801 | |
| 802 * Subprocesses remain, hanging but not zombies, on Sunos 5.3. | |
| 803 | |
| 804 A bug in Sunos 5.3 causes Emacs subprocesses to remain after Emacs | |
| 805 exits. Sun patch # 101415-02 is part of the fix for this, but it only | |
| 806 applies to ptys, and doesn't fix the problem with subprocesses | |
| 807 communicating through pipes. | |
| 808 | |
| 809 * Mail is lost when sent to local aliases. | |
| 810 | |
| 811 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the | |
| 812 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be | |
| 813 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually) | |
| 814 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which | |
| 815 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the | |
| 816 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to | |
| 817 obtain the destination address. | |
| 818 | |
| 819 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail. | |
| 820 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize | |
| 821 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris | |
| 822 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS | |
| 823 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which | |
| 824 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time | |
| 825 of this writing, these official versions are available: | |
| 826 | |
| 827 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail: | |
| 828 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation) | |
| 829 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files) | |
| 830 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs) | |
| 831 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript) | |
| 832 | |
| 833 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub: | |
| 834 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz | |
| 835 | |
| 836 * On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs: | |
| 837 | |
| 838 Could not load program emacs | |
| 839 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined | |
| 840 Error was: Exec format error | |
| 841 | |
| 842 or this one: | |
| 843 | |
| 844 Could not load program .emacs | |
| 845 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined | |
| 846 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined | |
| 847 Error was: Exec format error | |
| 848 | |
| 849 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was | |
| 850 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile. | |
| 851 | |
| 852 * On AIX, you get this compiler error message: | |
| 853 | |
| 854 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h | |
| 855 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found. | |
| 856 | |
| 857 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d | |
| 858 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install | |
| 859 X11Dev... with smit. | |
| 860 | |
| 861 * You "lose characters" after typing Compose Character key. | |
| 862 | |
| 863 This is because the Compose Character key is defined as the keysym | |
| 864 Multi_key, and Emacs (seeing that) does the proper X11 | |
| 865 character-composition processing. If you don't want your Compose key | |
| 866 to do that, you can redefine it with xmodmap. | |
| 867 | |
| 868 For example, here's one way to turn it into a Meta key: | |
| 869 | |
| 870 xmodmap -e "keysym Multi_key = Meta_L" | |
| 871 | |
| 872 If all users at your site of a particular keyboard prefer Meta to | |
| 873 Compose, you can make the remapping happen automatically by adding the | |
| 874 xmodmap command to the xdm setup script for that display. | |
| 875 | |
| 876 * C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs. | |
| 877 | |
| 878 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even | |
| 879 though the system itself is capable of it. Either use a different shell, | |
| 880 or set the variable `cannot-suspend' to a non-nil value. | |
| 881 | |
| 882 * After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash. | |
| 883 | |
| 884 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the | |
| 885 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly | |
| 886 the first time, and then crash when run a second time. | |
| 887 | |
| 888 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time, | |
| 889 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your | |
| 890 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the | |
| 891 configure script) that reads: | |
| 892 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC | |
| 893 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around | |
| 894 the kernel bug. | |
| 895 | |
| 896 * Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating | |
| 897 directly with an X server. | |
| 898 | |
| 899 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it | |
| 900 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is | |
| 901 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c | |
| 902 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event | |
| 903 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you | |
| 904 have made the key binding correctly. | |
| 905 | |
| 906 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may | |
| 907 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X | |
| 908 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by | |
| 909 default. | |
| 910 | |
| 911 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows: | |
| 912 | |
| 913 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L' | |
| 914 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R' | |
| 915 | |
| 916 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those | |
| 917 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you | |
| 918 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any | |
| 919 modifier bit not otherwise used. | |
| 920 | |
| 921 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other | |
| 922 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or | |
| 923 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the | |
| 924 commands show above to make them modifier keys. | |
| 925 | |
| 926 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt | |
| 927 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs. | |
| 928 | |
| 929 * `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error' | |
| 930 | |
| 931 On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS | |
| 932 file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and | |
| 933 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default | |
| 934 value is just ten seconds. | |
| 935 | |
| 936 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period. | |
| 937 | |
| 938 * `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped Emacs on. | |
| 939 | |
| 940 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information | |
| 941 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using | |
| 942 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work | |
| 943 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on. | |
| 944 | |
| 945 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in | |
| 946 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution. | |
| 947 | |
| 948 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is | |
| 949 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know. | |
| 950 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included | |
| 951 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host. | |
| 952 | |
| 953 * On some variants of SVR4, Emacs does not work at all with X. | |
| 954 | |
| 955 Try defining BROKEN_FIONREAD in your config.h file. If this solves | |
| 956 the problem, please send a bug report to tell us this is needed; be | |
| 957 sure to say exactly what type of machine and system you are using. | |
| 958 | |
| 959 * Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though | |
| 960 the names work properly with other programs on the same system. | |
| 961 * Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0. | |
| 962 * Gnus can't make contact with the specified host for nntp. | |
| 963 | |
| 964 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared | |
| 965 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the | |
| 966 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a | |
| 967 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses. | |
| 968 | |
| 969 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with | |
| 970 the nameserver, but Emacs does not. | |
| 971 | |
| 972 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you | |
| 973 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs. | |
| 974 | |
| 975 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT. | |
| 976 | |
| 977 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a, | |
| 978 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to | |
| 979 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE | |
| 980 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro | |
| 981 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries, | |
| 982 be careful not to lose the others. | |
| 983 | |
| 984 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h: | |
| 985 | |
| 986 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv | |
| 987 | |
| 988 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that | |
| 989 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h | |
| 990 again to say this: | |
| 991 | |
| 992 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar | |
| 993 | |
| 994 * On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld: | |
| 995 | |
| 996 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment | |
| 997 | |
| 998 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld. | |
| 999 | |
| 1000 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun. | |
| 1001 | |
| 1002 * SunOS 4.1.2: undefined symbol _get_wmShellWidgetClass | |
| 1003 | |
| 1004 Apparently the version of libXmu.so.a that Sun ships is hosed: it's missing | |
| 1005 some stuff that is in libXmu.a (the static version). Sun has a patch for | |
| 1006 this, but a workaround is to use the static version of libXmu, by changing | |
| 1007 the link command from "-lXmu" to "-Bstatic -lXmu -Bdynamic". If you have | |
| 1008 OpenWindows 3.0, ask Sun for these patches: | |
| 1009 100512-02 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 libXt Jumbo patch | |
| 1010 100573-03 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 undefined symbols with shared libXmu | |
| 1011 | |
| 1012 * Random other SunOS 4.1.[12] link errors. | |
| 1013 | |
| 1014 The X headers and libraries that Sun ships in /usr/{include,lib}/X11 are | |
| 1015 broken. Use the ones in /usr/openwin/{include,lib} instead. | |
| 1016 | |
| 1017 * Bus errors on startup when compiled with Sun's "acc" (in the routine | |
| 1018 make_string_internal() called from initialize_environment_alist()) | |
| 1019 | |
| 1020 The Sun ANSI compiler doesn't place uninitialized static variables in BSS | |
| 1021 space like other compilers do. This breaks emacs. If you want to use acc, | |
| 1022 you need to make the file "lastfile.o" be the *first* file in the link | |
| 1023 command. Better yet, use Lucid C or GCC. | |
| 1024 | |
| 1025 * The compiler generates lots and lots of syntax errors. | |
| 1026 | 21 |
| 1027 Are you using an ANSI C compiler, like lcc or gcc? The SunOS 4.1 bundled cc | 22 Are you using an ANSI C compiler, like lcc or gcc? The SunOS 4.1 bundled cc |
| 1028 is not ANSI. | 23 is not ANSI. |
| 1029 | 24 |
| 1030 If X has not been configured to compile itself using lcc, gcc, or another ANSI | 25 If X has not been configured to compile itself using lcc, gcc, or another ANSI |
| 1031 compiler, then you will have to hack the automatically-generated makefile in | 26 compiler, then you will have to hack the automatically-generated makefile in |
| 1032 the `lwlib' directory by hand to make it use an ANSI compiler. | 27 the `lwlib' directory by hand to make it use an ANSI compiler. |
| 1033 | 28 |
| 1034 * When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __fixunsdfsi". | 29 ** test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered |
| 1035 * When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __main". | 30 ** or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127" |
| 1036 | 31 ** or, temacs runs and dumps xemacs, but xemacs totally fails to work. |
| 1037 This means that you need to link with the gcc library. It may be called | 32 ** or, temacs gets errors dumping xemacs |
| 1038 "gcc-gnulib" or "libgcc.a"; figure out where it is, and define LIB_GCC in | |
| 1039 config.h to point to it. | |
| 1040 | |
| 1041 It may also work to use the GCC version of `ld' instead of the standard one. | |
| 1042 | |
| 1043 * When compiling with X11, you get "undefined symbol _XtStrings". | |
| 1044 | |
| 1045 This means that you are trying to link emacs against the X11r4 version of | |
| 1046 libXt.a, but you have compiled either Emacs or the code in the lwlib | |
| 1047 subdirectory with the X11r5 header files. That doesn't work. | |
| 1048 | |
| 1049 Remember, you can't compile lwlib for r4 and emacs for r5, or vice versa. | |
| 1050 They must be in sync. | |
| 1051 | |
| 1052 * Self documentation messages are garbled. | |
| 1053 | |
| 1054 This means that the file `etc/DOC-...' doesn't properly correspond | |
| 1055 with the Emacs executable. Redumping Emacs and then installing the | |
| 1056 corresponding pair of files should fix the problem. | |
| 1057 | |
| 1058 * Trouble using ptys on AIX. | |
| 1059 | |
| 1060 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly. | |
| 1061 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly. | |
| 1062 | |
| 1063 * Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous". | |
| 1064 | |
| 1065 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says: | |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to | |
| 1068 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then | |
| 1069 tty will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places, | |
| 1070 but tty is giving it back 3. | |
| 1071 | |
| 1072 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a single | |
| 1073 word: | |
| 1074 | |
| 1075 if (`tty` == "/dev/console") | |
| 1076 | |
| 1077 should be changed to: | |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console") | |
| 1080 | |
| 1081 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc | |
| 1082 and into .login. | |
| 1083 | |
| 1084 * With process-connection-type set to t, each line of subprocess output is | |
| 1085 terminated with a ^M, making ange-ftp and GNUS not work. | |
| 1086 | |
| 1087 On SunOS systems, this problem has been seen to be a result of an incomplete | |
| 1088 installation of gcc 2.2 which allowed some non-ANSI compatible include files | |
| 1089 into the compilation. In particular this affected virtually all ioctl() calls. | |
| 1090 | |
| 1091 * Once you pull down a menu from the menubar, it won't go away. | |
| 1092 | |
| 1093 It has been claimed that this is caused by a bug in certain very old (1990?) | |
| 1094 versions of the twm window manager. It doesn't happen with recent vintages, | |
| 1095 or with other window managers. | |
| 1096 | |
| 1097 * Emacs ignores the "help" key when running OLWM. | |
| 1098 | |
| 1099 OLWM grabs the help key, and retransmits it to the appropriate client using | |
| 1100 XSendEvent. Allowing emacs to react to synthetic events is a security hole, | |
| 1101 so this is turned off by default. You can enable it by setting the variable | |
| 1102 x-allow-sendevents to t. You can also cause fix this by telling OLWM to not | |
| 1103 grab the help key, with the null binding "OpenWindows.KeyboardCommand.Help:". | |
| 1104 | |
| 1105 * Using X11, control-shift-leftbutton makes Emacs hang. | |
| 1106 | |
| 1107 Use the shell command `xset bc' to make the old X Menu package work. | |
| 1108 | |
| 1109 * Emacs running under X11 does not handle mouse clicks. | |
| 1110 * `emacs -geometry 80x20' finds a file named `80x20'. | |
| 1111 | |
| 1112 One cause of such problems is having (setq term-file-prefix nil) in | |
| 1113 your .emacs file. Another cause is a bad value of EMACSLOADPATH in | |
| 1114 the environment. | |
| 1115 | |
| 1116 * Emacs gets error message from linker on Sun. | |
| 1117 | |
| 1118 If the error message says that a symbol such as `f68881_used' or | |
| 1119 `ffpa_used' or `start_float' is undefined, this probably indicates | |
| 1120 that you have compiled some libraries, such as the X libraries, | |
| 1121 with a floating point option other than the default. | |
| 1122 | |
| 1123 It's not terribly hard to make this work with small changes in | |
| 1124 crt0.c together with linking with Fcrt1.o, Wcrt1.o or Mcrt1.o. | |
| 1125 However, the easiest approach is to build Xlib with the default | |
| 1126 floating point option: -fsoft to decide at run time what hardware | |
| 1127 is available. | |
| 1128 | |
| 1129 * Keyboard input gets confused after a beep when using a DECserver | |
| 1130 as a concentrator. | |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 This problem seems to be a matter of configuring the DECserver to use | |
| 1133 7 bit characters rather than 8 bit characters. | |
| 1134 | |
| 1135 * M-x shell persistently reports "Process shell exited abnormally with code 1". | |
| 1136 | |
| 1137 This happened on Suns as a result of what is said to be a bug in Sunos | |
| 1138 version 4.0.x. The only fix was to reboot the machine. | |
| 1139 | |
| 1140 * Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs' | |
| 1141 terminal type. | |
| 1142 | |
| 1143 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP | |
| 1144 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to | |
| 1145 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs | |
| 1146 emulates. | |
| 1147 | |
| 1148 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP | |
| 1149 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets | |
| 1150 it only if it is undefined. | |
| 1151 | |
| 1152 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file | |
| 1153 | |
| 1154 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not | |
| 1155 happen in a non-login shell. | |
| 1156 | |
| 1157 * Problem with remote X server on Suns. | |
| 1158 | |
| 1159 On a Sun, running Emacs on one machine with the X server on another | |
| 1160 may not work if you have used the unshared system libraries. This | |
| 1161 is because the unshared libraries fail to use YP for host name lookup. | |
| 1162 As a result, the host name you specify may not be recognized. | |
| 1163 | |
| 1164 * Shell mode ignores interrupts on Apollo Domain | |
| 1165 | |
| 1166 You may find that M-x shell prints the following message: | |
| 1167 | |
| 1168 Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell... | |
| 1169 | |
| 1170 This can happen if there are not enough ptys on your system. | |
| 1171 Here is how to make more of them. | |
| 1172 | |
| 1173 % cd /dev | |
| 1174 % ls pty* | |
| 1175 # shows how many pty's you have. I had 8, named pty0 to pty7) | |
| 1176 % /etc/crpty 8 | |
| 1177 # creates eight new pty's | |
| 1178 | |
| 1179 * Fatal signal in the command temacs -l loadup inc dump | |
| 1180 | |
| 1181 This command is the final stage of building Emacs. It is run by the | |
| 1182 Makefile in the src subdirectory, or by build.com on VMS. | |
| 1183 | |
| 1184 It has been known to get fatal errors due to insufficient swapping | |
| 1185 space available on the machine. | |
| 1186 | |
| 1187 On 68000's, it has also happened because of bugs in the | |
| 1188 subroutine `alloca'. Verify that `alloca' works right, even | |
| 1189 for large blocks (many pages). | |
| 1190 | |
| 1191 * test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered | |
| 1192 * or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127" | |
| 1193 * or, temacs runs and dumps xemacs, but xemacs totally fails to work. | |
| 1194 * or, temacs gets errors dumping xemacs | |
| 1195 | 33 |
| 1196 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be | 34 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be |
| 1197 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are | 35 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are |
| 1198 binary files and can contain all 256 byte values. | 36 binary files and can contain all 256 byte values. |
| 1199 | 37 |
| 1222 on certain .el files. 400 was sufficient as of last report. | 60 on certain .el files. 400 was sufficient as of last report. |
| 1223 6) Reinstall the old alloc.o (undoing changes to alloc.c if any) | 61 6) Reinstall the old alloc.o (undoing changes to alloc.c if any) |
| 1224 and remake temacs. | 62 and remake temacs. |
| 1225 7) Remake xemacs. It should work now, with valid .elc files. | 63 7) Remake xemacs. It should work now, with valid .elc files. |
| 1226 | 64 |
| 1227 * temacs prints "Pure Lisp storage exhausted" | 65 ** temacs prints "Pure Lisp storage exhausted" |
| 1228 | 66 |
| 1229 This means that the Lisp code loaded from the .elc and .el | 67 This means that the Lisp code loaded from the .elc and .el |
| 1230 files during temacs -l loadup inc dump took up more | 68 files during temacs -l loadup inc dump took up more |
| 1231 space than was allocated. | 69 space than was allocated. |
| 1232 | 70 |
| 1251 | 89 |
| 1252 But in some of the cases listed above, this problem is a consequence | 90 But in some of the cases listed above, this problem is a consequence |
| 1253 of something else that is wrong. Be sure to check and fix the real | 91 of something else that is wrong. Be sure to check and fix the real |
| 1254 problem. | 92 problem. |
| 1255 | 93 |
| 1256 * Changes made to .el files do not take effect. | 94 ** Don't use -O2 with gcc 2.7.2 under Linux without also using |
| 95 `-fno-strength-reduce'. | |
| 96 | |
| 97 gcc will generate incorrect code otherwise. This bug is present in at | |
| 98 least 2.6.x and 2.7.[0-2]. This bug has been fixed in GCC 2.7.2.1 and | |
| 99 later. | |
| 100 | |
| 101 ** `Error: No ExtNode to pop!' on Linux systems with Lesstif. | |
| 102 | |
| 103 This error message has been observed with lesstif-0.75a. It does not | |
| 104 appear to cause any harm. | |
| 105 | |
| 106 ** Sparc Linux -vs- libXmu. | |
| 107 | |
| 108 There have been reports of configure not detecting libXmu on | |
| 109 SparcLinux. The fix is to add -lXmu to the link flags. | |
| 110 | |
| 111 ** Debian Linux and Berkeley db include files. | |
| 112 | |
| 113 Debian Linux puts the Berkeley db include files in /usr/include/db | |
| 114 instead of /usr/include. The fix is to use | |
| 115 --site-includes=/usr/include/db with configure. | |
| 116 | |
| 117 ** alloc.c will not compile without -P on HP-UX 9.05 | |
| 118 | |
| 119 Pekka Marjola <pema@iki.fi> writes: | |
| 120 Gcc (2.7.2, with cpplib IIRC) required something (-P worked :) to | |
| 121 get it to compile. Otherwise it failed on those DEFUN macros with | |
| 122 comments inside parameter lists (like buffer.c, line 296). | |
| 123 | |
| 124 ** Excessive optimization with pgcc can break XEmacs | |
| 125 | |
| 126 It has been reported on some systems that compiling with -O6 can lead | |
| 127 to XEmacs failures. The workaround is to use a lower optimization | |
| 128 level. -O2 and -O4 have been tested extensively. | |
| 129 | |
| 130 ** -O2 optimization on Irix 5.3 can cause compiler complaint. | |
| 131 | |
| 132 Nick J. Crabtree <nickc@scopic.com> writes: | |
| 133 Comes up OK on a tty (all I have available over this slow link). Ill | |
| 134 give it a hammering tomorrow. The -O2 optimisation complained about | |
| 135 sizes exceeding thresholds; I haven't bothered to use the -Olimit | |
| 136 option it recommends. | |
| 137 | |
| 138 ** Excessive optimization on AIX 4.2 can lead to compiler failure. | |
| 139 | |
| 140 Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu writes: | |
| 141 At least at the b34 level, and the latest-and-greatest IBM xlc | |
| 142 (3.1.4.4), there are problems with -O3. I haven't investigated | |
| 143 further. | |
| 144 | |
| 145 ** Sed problems on Solaris 2.5 | |
| 146 | |
| 147 There have been reports of Sun sed truncating very lines in the | |
| 148 Makefile during configuration. The workaround is to use GNU sed or, | |
| 149 even better, think of a better way to generate Makefile, and send us a | |
| 150 patch. :-) | |
| 151 | |
| 152 ** CDE is not autodetected on HP. | |
| 153 | |
| 154 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes: | |
| 155 I have to force /usr/dt/{lib,include} into the site include/lib | |
| 156 command line options. I could add these in hpux10.h, but then I | |
| 157 would think these should be pretty standard (to my knowledge, that's | |
| 158 also where Sun puts its CDE stuff), so that wouldn't fix the problem | |
| 159 on other architectures. AAMOF, when these path are given, CDE is | |
| 160 detected, and DragAndDrop works (more or less, see next issue). | |
| 161 | |
| 162 ** Linking with -rpath on IRIX. | |
| 163 | |
| 164 Darrell Kindred <dkindred@cmu.edu> writes: | |
| 165 There are a couple of problems [with use of -rpath with Irix ld], though: | |
| 166 | |
| 167 1. The ld in IRIX 5.3 ignores all but the last -rpath | |
| 168 spec, so the patched configure spits out a warning | |
| 169 if --x-libraries or --site-runtime-libraries are | |
| 170 specified under irix 5.x, and it only adds -rpath | |
| 171 entries for the --site-runtime-libraries. This bug was | |
| 172 fixed sometime between 5.3 and 6.2. | |
| 173 | |
| 174 2. IRIX gcc 2.7.2 doesn't accept -rpath directly, so | |
| 175 it would have to be prefixed by -Xlinker or "-Wl,". | |
| 176 This would be fine, except that configure compiles with | |
| 177 ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ... | |
| 178 rather than quoting $LDFLAGS with prefix-args, like | |
| 179 src/Makefile does. So if you specify --x-libraries | |
| 180 or --site-runtime-libraries, you must use --use-gcc=no, | |
| 181 or configure will fail. | |
| 182 | |
| 183 ** On Irix 5.x and 6.x, the dumped XEmacs (xemacs) core dumps when executed | |
| 184 on another machine, or after newer SGI IRIX patches have been installed. | |
| 185 | |
| 186 The xemacs binary must be executed with the same "libc.so" file which | |
| 187 was used when the xemacs binary was dumped. Some SGI IRIX patches | |
| 188 update this file. Make sure that all machines using the xemacs binary | |
| 189 are using the same set of IRIX patches. If xemacs core dumps after a | |
| 190 patch upgrade then you will have to redump it from temacs. | |
| 191 | |
| 192 ** xemacs: can't resolve symbol '__malloc_hook' | |
| 193 | |
| 194 This is a Linux problem where you've compiled the XEmacs binary on a libc | |
| 195 5.4 with version higher than 5.4.19 and attempted to run the binary against | |
| 196 an earlier version. The solution is to upgrade your old library. | |
| 197 | |
| 198 ** Compilation errors on VMS. | |
| 199 | |
| 200 Sorry, XEmacs does not work under VMS. You might consider working on | |
| 201 the port if you really want to have XEmacs work under VMS. | |
| 202 | |
| 203 ** On HP/UX configure selects gcc even though it isn't actually present. | |
| 204 | |
| 205 Some versions of SoftBench have an executable called 'gcc' that is not | |
| 206 actually the GNU C compiler. Use the --with-gcc=no flag when running | |
| 207 configure. | |
| 208 | |
| 209 ** On Solaris 2.* I get undefined symbols from libcurses.a. | |
| 210 | |
| 211 You probably have /usr/ucblib/ on your LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Do the link with | |
| 212 LD_LIBRARY_PATH unset. | |
| 213 | |
| 214 ** On Solaris 2.* I cannot make alloc.o, glyphs.o or process.o. | |
| 215 | |
| 216 The SparcWorks C compiler may have difficulty building those modules | |
| 217 with optimization level -xO4. Try using only "-fast" optimization | |
| 218 for just those modules. (Or use gcc). | |
| 219 | |
| 220 ** On Digital UNIX, the DEC C compiler might have a problem compiling | |
| 221 some files. | |
| 222 | |
| 223 In particular, src/extents.c and src/faces.c might cause the DEC C | |
| 224 compiler to abort. When this happens: cd src, compile the files by | |
| 225 hand, cd .., and redo the "make" command. When recompiling the files by | |
| 226 hand, use the old C compiler for the following versions of Digital UNIX: | |
| 227 - V3.n: Remove "-migrate" from the compile command. | |
| 228 - V4.n: Add "-oldc" to the compile command. | |
| 229 | |
| 230 ** On HPUX, the HP C compiler might have a problem compiling some files | |
| 231 with optimization. | |
| 232 | |
| 233 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes: | |
| 234 | |
| 235 Had to drop once again to level 2 optimization, at least to | |
| 236 compile lstream.c. Otherwise, I get a "variable is void: \if" | |
| 237 problem while dumping (this is a problem I already reported | |
| 238 with vanilla hpux 10.01 and 9.07, which went away after | |
| 239 applying patches for the C compiler). Trouble is I still | |
| 240 haven't found the same patch for hpux 10.10, and I don't | |
| 241 remember the patch numbers. I think potential XEmacs builders | |
| 242 on HP should be warned about this. | |
| 243 | |
| 244 ** I don't have `xmkmf' and `imake' on my HP. | |
| 245 | |
| 246 You can get these standard X tools by anonymous FTP to hpcvaaz.cv.hp.com. | |
| 247 Essentially all X programs need these. | |
| 248 | |
| 249 ** Solaris 2.3 /bin/sh coredumps during configuration. | |
| 250 | |
| 251 This only occurs if you have LANG != C. This is a known bug with | |
| 252 /bin/sh fixed by installing Patch-ID# 101613-01. | |
| 253 | |
| 254 ** On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi | |
| 255 | |
| 256 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o" | |
| 257 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run, | |
| 258 find that string, and take out the spaces. | |
| 259 | |
| 260 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem. | |
| 261 | |
| 262 ** Native cc on SCO OpenServer 5 is now OK. Icc may still throw you | |
| 263 a curve. Here is what Robert Lipe <robertl@arnet.com> says: | |
| 264 | |
| 265 Unlike XEmacs 19.13, building with the native cc on SCO OpenServer 5 | |
| 266 now produces a functional binary. I will typically build this | |
| 267 configuration for COFF with: | |
| 268 | |
| 269 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \ | |
| 270 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \ | |
| 271 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas | |
| 272 | |
| 273 This version now supports ELF builds. I highly recommend this to | |
| 274 reduce the in-core footprint of XEmacs. This is now how I compile | |
| 275 all my test releases. Build it like this: | |
| 276 | |
| 277 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \ | |
| 278 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \ | |
| 279 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic | |
| 280 | |
| 281 The compiler known as icc [ supplied with the OpenServer 5 Development | |
| 282 System ] generates a working binary, but it takes forever to generate | |
| 283 XEmacs. ICC also whines more about the code than /bin/cc does. I do | |
| 284 believe all its whining is legitimate, however. Note that you do | |
| 285 have to 'cd src ; make LD=icc' to avoid linker errors. | |
| 286 | |
| 287 The way I handle the build procedure is: | |
| 288 | |
| 289 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \ | |
| 290 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \ | |
| 291 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic --compiler="icc" | |
| 292 | |
| 293 NOTE I have the xpm, xface, and audio libraries and includes in | |
| 294 /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/include. If you don't have these, | |
| 295 don't include the "--with-*" arguments in any of my examples. | |
| 296 | |
| 297 In previous versions of XEmacs, you had to override the defaults while | |
| 298 compiling font-lock.o and extents.o when building with icc. This seems | |
| 299 to no longer be true, but I'm including this old information in case it | |
| 300 resurfaces. The process I used was: | |
| 301 | |
| 302 make -k | |
| 303 [ procure pizza, beer, repeat ] | |
| 304 cd src | |
| 305 make CC="icc -W0,-mP1COPT_max_tree_size=3000" font-lock.o extents.o | |
| 306 make LD=icc | |
| 307 | |
| 308 If you want sound support, get the tls566 supplement from | |
| 309 ftp.sco.com:/TLS or any of its mirrors. It works just groovy | |
| 310 with XEmacs. | |
| 311 | |
| 312 The M-x manual-entry is known not to work. If you know Lisp and would | |
| 313 like help in making it work, e-mail me at <robertl@dgii.com>. | |
| 314 (UNCHECKED for 19.15 -- it might work). | |
| 315 | |
| 316 In earlier releases, gnuserv/gnuclient/gnudoit would open a frame | |
| 317 just fine, but the client would lock up and the server would | |
| 318 terminate when you used C-x # to close the frame. This is now | |
| 319 fixed in XEmacs. | |
| 320 | |
| 321 In etc/ there are two files of note. emacskeys.sco and emacsstrs.sco. | |
| 322 The comments at the top of emacskeys.sco describe its function, and | |
| 323 the emacstrs.sco is a suitable candidate for /usr/lib/keyboard/strings | |
| 324 to take advantage of the keyboard map in emacskeys.sco. | |
| 325 | |
| 326 ** Under some versions of OSF XEmacs runs fine if built without | |
| 327 optimization but will crash randomly if built with optimization. | |
| 328 | |
| 329 Using 'cc -g' is not sufficient to eliminate all optimization. Try | |
| 330 'cc -g -O0' instead. | |
| 331 | |
| 332 ** On SunOS, you get linker errors | |
| 333 ld: Undefined symbol | |
| 334 _get_wmShellWidgetClass | |
| 335 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass | |
| 336 | |
| 337 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0 | |
| 338 or link libXmu statically. | |
| 339 | |
| 340 ** On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version. | |
| 341 | |
| 342 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant | |
| 343 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete | |
| 344 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory. | |
| 345 | |
| 346 ** On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as | |
| 347 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table | |
| 348 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o. | |
| 349 | |
| 350 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing | |
| 351 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where | |
| 352 you build Emacs: | |
| 353 | |
| 354 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a . | |
| 355 chmod 664 libIM.a | |
| 356 ranlib libIM.a | |
| 357 | |
| 358 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in | |
| 359 Makefile). | |
| 360 | |
| 361 ** On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h. | |
| 362 | |
| 363 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the | |
| 364 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset | |
| 365 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy | |
| 366 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of | |
| 367 syms.h. | |
| 368 | |
| 369 ** Link failure when using acc on a Sun. | |
| 370 | |
| 371 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as | |
| 372 | |
| 373 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1 | |
| 374 | |
| 375 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc. | |
| 376 | |
| 377 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we | |
| 378 cannot easily arrange to supply them. | |
| 379 | |
| 380 ** Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013. | |
| 381 | |
| 382 There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in | |
| 383 the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The | |
| 384 workaround/fix is: | |
| 385 | |
| 386 cd /lib | |
| 387 ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
| 388 ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
| 389 | |
| 390 ** Undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym and/or _dlclose on a Sun. | |
| 391 | |
| 392 If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, or _dlclose when linking | |
| 393 with -lX11, compile and link against the file mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in | |
| 394 the MIT X11R5 distribution. Alternatively, link temacs using shared | |
| 395 libraries with s/sunos4shr.h. (This doesn't work if you use the X | |
| 396 toolkit.) | |
| 397 | |
| 398 If you get the additional error that the linker could not find | |
| 399 lib_version.o, try extracting it from X11/usr/lib/X11/libvim.a in | |
| 400 X11R4, then use it in the link. | |
| 401 | |
| 402 ** Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1. | |
| 403 | |
| 404 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace, | |
| 405 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after | |
| 406 -lXaw in the command that links temacs. | |
| 407 | |
| 408 This problem seems to arise only when the international language | |
| 409 extensions to X11R5 are installed. | |
| 410 | |
| 411 ** src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing. | |
| 412 | |
| 413 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version | |
| 414 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly. | |
| 415 | |
| 416 ** On AIX, you get this compiler error message: | |
| 417 | |
| 418 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h | |
| 419 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found. | |
| 420 | |
| 421 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d | |
| 422 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install | |
| 423 X11Dev... with smit. | |
| 424 | |
| 425 ** C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs. | |
| 426 | |
| 427 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even | |
| 428 though the system itself is capable of it. Either use a different shell, | |
| 429 or set the variable `cannot-suspend' to a non-nil value. | |
| 430 | |
| 431 ** On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld: | |
| 432 | |
| 433 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment | |
| 434 | |
| 435 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld. | |
| 436 | |
| 437 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun. | |
| 438 | |
| 439 ** SunOS 4.1.2: undefined symbol _get_wmShellWidgetClass | |
| 440 | |
| 441 Apparently the version of libXmu.so.a that Sun ships is hosed: it's missing | |
| 442 some stuff that is in libXmu.a (the static version). Sun has a patch for | |
| 443 this, but a workaround is to use the static version of libXmu, by changing | |
| 444 the link command from "-lXmu" to "-Bstatic -lXmu -Bdynamic". If you have | |
| 445 OpenWindows 3.0, ask Sun for these patches: | |
| 446 100512-02 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 libXt Jumbo patch | |
| 447 100573-03 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 undefined symbols with shared libXmu | |
| 448 | |
| 449 ** Random other SunOS 4.1.[12] link errors. | |
| 450 | |
| 451 The X headers and libraries that Sun ships in /usr/{include,lib}/X11 are | |
| 452 broken. Use the ones in /usr/openwin/{include,lib} instead. | |
| 453 | |
| 454 ** When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __fixunsdfsi". | |
| 455 ** When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __main". | |
| 456 | |
| 457 This means that you need to link with the gcc library. It may be called | |
| 458 "gcc-gnulib" or "libgcc.a"; figure out where it is, and define LIB_GCC in | |
| 459 config.h to point to it. | |
| 460 | |
| 461 It may also work to use the GCC version of `ld' instead of the standard one. | |
| 462 | |
| 463 ** When compiling with X11, you get "undefined symbol _XtStrings". | |
| 464 | |
| 465 This means that you are trying to link emacs against the X11r4 version of | |
| 466 libXt.a, but you have compiled either Emacs or the code in the lwlib | |
| 467 subdirectory with the X11r5 header files. That doesn't work. | |
| 468 | |
| 469 Remember, you can't compile lwlib for r4 and emacs for r5, or vice versa. | |
| 470 They must be in sync. | |
| 471 | |
| 472 * Problems with running XEmacs | |
| 473 | |
| 474 ** You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters. | |
| 475 | |
| 476 Emacs has traditionally used Control-H for help; unfortunately this | |
| 477 interferes with its use as Backspace on TTY's. One way to solve this | |
| 478 problem is to put this in your .emacs: | |
| 479 | |
| 480 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?) | |
| 481 (global-set-key "\M-?" 'help-command) | |
| 482 | |
| 483 This makes Control-H (Backspace) work sensibly, and moves help to | |
| 484 Meta-? (ESC ?). | |
| 485 | |
| 486 Note that you can probably also access help using F1. | |
| 487 | |
| 488 ** On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console. | |
| 489 | |
| 490 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r | |
| 491 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs. | |
| 492 | |
| 493 ** VM appears to hang in large folders | |
| 494 | |
| 495 This is normal (trust us) when upgrading to VM-6.22 from earlier | |
| 496 versions. Let VM finish what it is doing and all will be well. | |
| 497 | |
| 498 ** Changes made to .el files do not take effect. | |
| 1257 | 499 |
| 1258 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files. | 500 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files. |
| 1259 Then the old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes | 501 Then the old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes |
| 1260 will not be seen. To fix this, do M-x byte-recompile-directory | 502 will not be seen. To fix this, do M-x byte-recompile-directory |
| 1261 and specify the directory that contains the Lisp files. | 503 and specify the directory that contains the Lisp files. |
| 1262 | 504 |
| 1263 Note that you may get a warning when loading a .elc file that | 505 Note that you may get a warning when loading a .elc file that |
| 1264 is older than the corresponding .el file. | 506 is older than the corresponding .el file. |
| 1265 | 507 |
| 1266 * Things which should be bold or italic (such as the initial copyright notice) | 508 ** Things which should be bold or italic (such as the initial copyright notice) |
| 1267 are not. | 509 are not. |
| 1268 | 510 |
| 1269 The fonts of the "bold" and "italic" faces are generated from the font of | 511 The fonts of the "bold" and "italic" faces are generated from the font of |
| 1270 the "default" face; in this way, your bold and italic fonts will have the | 512 the "default" face; in this way, your bold and italic fonts will have the |
| 1271 appropriate size and family. However, emacs can only be clever in this | 513 appropriate size and family. However, emacs can only be clever in this |
| 1272 way if you have specified the default font using the XLFD (X Logical Font | 514 way if you have specified the default font using the XLFD (X Logical Font |
| 1283 then emacs won't be able to guess the names of the "bold" and "italic" | 525 then emacs won't be able to guess the names of the "bold" and "italic" |
| 1284 versions. All X fonts can be referred to via XLFD-style names, so you | 526 versions. All X fonts can be referred to via XLFD-style names, so you |
| 1285 should use those forms. See the man pages for X(1), xlsfonts(1), and | 527 should use those forms. See the man pages for X(1), xlsfonts(1), and |
| 1286 xfontsel(1). | 528 xfontsel(1). |
| 1287 | 529 |
| 1288 * The dumped Emacs (XEmacs) crashes when run, trying to write pure data. | 530 ** The dumped Emacs (XEmacs) crashes when run, trying to write pure data. |
| 1289 | 531 |
| 1290 Two causes have been seen for such problems. | 532 Two causes have been seen for such problems. |
| 1291 | 533 |
| 1292 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined | 534 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined |
| 1293 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong, | 535 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong, |
| 1298 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most | 540 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most |
| 1299 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and | 541 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and |
| 1300 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you | 542 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you |
| 1301 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file. | 543 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file. |
| 1302 | 544 |
| 1303 * Reading and writing files is very very slow. | 545 ** Reading and writing files is very very slow. |
| 1304 | 546 |
| 1305 Try evaluating the form (setq lock-directory nil) and see if that helps. | 547 Try evaluating the form (setq lock-directory nil) and see if that helps. |
| 1306 There is a problem with file-locking on some systems (possibly related | 548 There is a problem with file-locking on some systems (possibly related |
| 1307 to NFS) that I don't understand. Please send mail to the address | 549 to NFS) that I don't understand. Please send mail to the address |
| 1308 xemacs@xemacs.org if you figure this one out. | 550 xemacs@xemacs.org if you figure this one out. |
| 1309 | 551 |
| 1310 * Compilation errors on VMS. | 552 ** The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q. |
| 1311 | 553 |
| 1312 Sorry, XEmacs does not work under VMS. You might consider working on | 554 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit |
| 1313 the port if you really want to have XEmacs work under VMS. | 555 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use |
| 1314 | 556 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window |
| 1315 * Mail agents (VM, Gnus, rmail) cannot get new mail | 557 manager to use some other command. You can disable the |
| 558 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults: | |
| 559 | |
| 560 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False | |
| 561 | |
| 562 ** The `Alt' key doesn't behave as `Meta' when running DECwindows. | |
| 563 | |
| 564 The default DEC keyboard mapping has the Alt keys set up to generate the | |
| 565 keysym `Multi_key', which has a meaning to xemacs which is distinct from that | |
| 566 of the `Meta_L' and `Meta-R' keysyms. A second problem is that certain keys | |
| 567 have the Mod2 modifier attached to them for no adequately explored reason. | |
| 568 The correct fix is to pass this file to xmodmap upon starting X: | |
| 569 | |
| 570 clear mod2 | |
| 571 keysym Multi_key = Alt_L | |
| 572 add mod1 = Alt_L | |
| 573 add mod1 = Alt_R | |
| 574 | |
| 575 ** The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key. | |
| 576 | |
| 577 This shell command should fix it: | |
| 578 | |
| 579 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L' | |
| 580 | |
| 581 | |
| 582 ** When emacs starts up, I get lots of warnings about unknown keysyms. | |
| 583 | |
| 584 If you are running the prebuilt binaries, the Motif library expects to find | |
| 585 certain thing in the XKeysymDB file. This file is normally in /usr/lib/X11/ | |
| 586 or in /usr/openwin/lib/. If you keep yours in a different place, set the | |
| 587 environment variable $XKEYSYMDB to point to it before starting emacs. If | |
| 588 you still have the problem after doing that, perhaps your version of X is | |
| 589 too old. There is a copy of the MIT X11R5 XKeysymDB file in the emacs `etc' | |
| 590 directory. Try using that one. | |
| 591 | |
| 592 ** My X resources used to work, and now some of them are being ignored. | |
| 593 | |
| 594 Check the resources in .../etc/Emacs.ad (which is the same as the file | |
| 595 sample.Xdefaults). Perhaps some of the default resources built in to | |
| 596 emacs are now overriding your existing resources. Copy and edit the | |
| 597 resources in Emacs.ad as necessary. | |
| 598 | |
| 599 ** I get complaints about the mapping of my HP keyboard at startup, but I | |
| 600 haven't changed anything. | |
| 601 | |
| 602 The default HP keymap is set up to have Mod1 assigned to two different keys: | |
| 603 Meta_L and Mode_switch (even though there is not actually a Mode_switch key on | |
| 604 the keyboard -- it uses an "imaginary" keycode.) There actually is a reason | |
| 605 for this, but it's not a good one. The correct fix is to execute this command | |
| 606 upon starting X: | |
| 607 | |
| 608 xmodmap -e 'remove mod1 = Mode_switch' | |
| 609 | |
| 610 ** I have focus problems when I use `M-o' to switch to another screen without | |
| 611 using the mouse. | |
| 612 | |
| 613 The focus issues with a program like XEmacs, which has multiple homogeneous | |
| 614 top-level windows, are very complicated, and as a result, most window managers | |
| 615 don't implement them correctly. | |
| 616 | |
| 617 The R4/R5 version of twm (and all of its descendants) had buggy focus | |
| 618 handling; there is a patch in .../xemacs/etc/twm-patch which fixes this. | |
| 619 Sufficiently recent versions of tvtwm do not need this patch, but most other | |
| 620 versions of twm do. If you need to apply this patch, please try to get it | |
| 621 integrated by the maintainer of whichever version of twm you're using. | |
| 622 | |
| 623 In addition, if you're using twm, make sure you have not specified | |
| 624 "NoTitleFocus" in your .tvtwmrc file. The very nature of this option makes | |
| 625 twm do some illegal focus tricks, even with the patch. | |
| 626 | |
| 627 It is known that olwm and olvwm are buggy, and in different ways. If you're | |
| 628 using click-to-type mode, try using point-to-type, or vice versa. | |
| 629 | |
| 630 In older versions of NCDwm, one could not even type at XEmacs windows. This | |
| 631 has been fixed in newer versions (2.4.3, and possibly earlier). | |
| 632 | |
| 633 (Many people suggest that XEmacs should warp the mouse when focusing on | |
| 634 another screen in point-to-type mode. This is not ICCCM-compliant behavior. | |
| 635 Implementing such policy is the responsibility of the window manager itself, | |
| 636 it is not legal for a client to do this.) | |
| 637 | |
| 638 ** Mail agents (VM, Gnus, rmail) cannot get new mail | |
| 1316 | 639 |
| 1317 rmail and VM get new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program | 640 rmail and VM get new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program |
| 1318 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using the | 641 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using the |
| 1319 protocol defined by /bin/mail. | 642 protocol defined by /bin/mail. |
| 1320 | 643 |
| 1348 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory | 671 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory |
| 1349 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and | 672 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and |
| 1350 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build | 673 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build |
| 1351 directory copy is ineffective. | 674 directory copy is ineffective. |
| 1352 | 675 |
| 1353 * Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen. | 676 ** Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen. |
| 1354 | 677 |
| 1355 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being | 678 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being |
| 1356 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes | 679 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes |
| 1357 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long | 680 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long |
| 1358 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a | 681 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a |
| 1432 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some | 755 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some |
| 1433 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I | 756 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I |
| 1434 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake | 757 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake |
| 1435 of inferior systems. | 758 of inferior systems. |
| 1436 | 759 |
| 1437 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely. | 760 ** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely. |
| 1438 | 761 |
| 1439 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow | 762 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow |
| 1440 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your | 763 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your |
| 1441 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator | 764 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator |
| 1442 that wants to use flow control. | 765 that wants to use flow control. |
| 1447 | 770 |
| 1448 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters | 771 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters |
| 1449 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above | 772 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above |
| 1450 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\. | 773 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\. |
| 1451 | 774 |
| 1452 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net | 775 ** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net |
| 1453 connection. | 776 connection. |
| 1454 | 777 |
| 1455 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow | 778 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow |
| 1456 control characters to the remote system to which they connect. | 779 control characters to the remote system to which they connect. |
| 1457 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow | 780 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow |
| 1458 control on the local system. | 781 control on the local system. |
| 1474 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131") | 797 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131") |
| 1475 | 798 |
| 1476 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more | 799 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more |
| 1477 info. | 800 info. |
| 1478 | 801 |
| 1479 * Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal. | 802 ** Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal. |
| 1480 | 803 |
| 1481 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that terminal | 804 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that terminal |
| 1482 is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing the | 805 is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing the |
| 1483 combination of features specified for that terminal. | 806 combination of features specified for that terminal. |
| 1484 | 807 |
| 1512 any terminal with the termcap entry you were using. | 835 any terminal with the termcap entry you were using. |
| 1513 | 836 |
| 1514 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed in | 837 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed in |
| 1515 termcap.c, tparam.c, term.c, scroll.c, cm.c or dispnew.c. | 838 termcap.c, tparam.c, term.c, scroll.c, cm.c or dispnew.c. |
| 1516 | 839 |
| 1517 * Output from Control-V is slow. | 840 ** Output from Control-V is slow. |
| 1518 | 841 |
| 1519 On many bit-map terminals, scrolling operations are fairly slow. | 842 On many bit-map terminals, scrolling operations are fairly slow. |
| 1520 Often the termcap entry for the type of terminal in use fails | 843 Often the termcap entry for the type of terminal in use fails |
| 1521 to inform Emacs of this. The two lines at the bottom of the screen | 844 to inform Emacs of this. The two lines at the bottom of the screen |
| 1522 before a Control-V command are supposed to appear at the top after | 845 before a Control-V command are supposed to appear at the top after |
| 1555 take the number of positions to insert or delete as an argument. | 878 take the number of positions to insert or delete as an argument. |
| 1556 | 879 |
| 1557 A `cs' string to set the scrolling region will reduce the amount | 880 A `cs' string to set the scrolling region will reduce the amount |
| 1558 of motion you see on the screen when part of the screen is scrolled. | 881 of motion you see on the screen when part of the screen is scrolled. |
| 1559 | 882 |
| 1560 * Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm. | 883 ** Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm. |
| 1561 | 884 |
| 1562 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines: | 885 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines: |
| 1563 | 886 |
| 1564 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f) | 887 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f) |
| 1565 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^? | 888 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^? |
| 1566 | 889 |
| 1567 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127). | 890 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127). |
| 1568 | 891 |
| 1569 * You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters. | 892 ** With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the |
| 1570 | 893 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead. |
| 1571 Emacs has traditionally used Control-H for help; unfortunately this | 894 |
| 1572 interferes with its use as Backspace on TTY's. One way to solve this | 895 One user on a Linux system reported that this problem went away with |
| 1573 problem is to put this in your .emacs: | 896 installation of a new X server. The failing server was XFree86 3.1.1. |
| 1574 | 897 XFree86 3.1.2 works. |
| 1575 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?) | 898 |
| 1576 (global-set-key "\M-?" 'help-command) | 899 ** On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft. |
| 1577 | 900 |
| 1578 This makes Control-H (Backspace) work sensibly, and moves help to | 901 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4' |
| 1579 Meta-? (ESC ?). | 902 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise |
| 1580 | 903 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which |
| 1581 Note that you can probably also access help using F1. | 904 it can do perfectly well for SunOS). |
| 1582 | 905 |
| 1583 * Editing files through RFS gives spurious "file has changed" warnings. | 906 ** On Irix, I don't see the toolbar icons and I'm getting lots of |
| 1584 It is possible that a change in Emacs 18.37 gets around this problem, | 907 entries in the warnings buffer. |
| 1585 but in case not, here is a description of how to fix the RFS bug that | 908 |
| 1586 causes it. | 909 SGI ships a really old Xpm library in /usr/lib which does not work at |
| 1587 | 910 all well with XEmacs. The solution is to install your own copy of the |
| 1588 There was a serious pair of bugs in the handling of the fsync() system | 911 latest version of Xpm somewhere and then use the --site-includes and |
| 1589 call in the RFS server. | 912 --site-libraries flags to tell configure where to find it. |
| 1590 | 913 |
| 1591 The first is that the fsync() call is handled as another name for the | 914 ** On HPUX, you get "poll: Interrupted system call" message in the window |
| 1592 close() system call (!!). It appears that fsync() is not used by very | 915 where XEmacs was launched. |
| 1593 many programs; Emacs version 18 does an fsync() before closing files | 916 |
| 1594 to make sure that the bits are on the disk. | 917 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes: |
| 1595 | 918 |
| 1596 This is fixed by the enclosed patch to the RFS server. | 919 I get a very strange problem when linking libc.a |
| 1597 | 920 dynamically: every event (mouse, keyboard, expose...) results |
| 1598 The second, more serious problem, is that fsync() is treated as a | 921 in a "poll: Interrupted system call" message in the window |
| 1599 non-blocking system call (i.e., it's implemented as a message that | 922 where XEmacs was launched. Forcing a static link of libc.a |
| 1600 gets sent to the remote system without waiting for a reply). Fsync is | 923 alone by adding /usr/lib/libc.a at the end of the link line |
| 1601 a useful tool for building atomic file transactions. Implementing it | 924 solves this. Note that my 9.07 build of 19.14b17 and my (old) |
| 1602 as a non-blocking RPC call (when the local call blocks until the sync | 925 build of 19.13 both exhibit the same behaviour. I've tried |
| 1603 is done) is a bad idea; unfortunately, changing it will break the RFS | 926 various hpux patches to no avail. If this problem cannot be |
| 1604 protocol. No fix was supplied for this problem. | 927 solved before the release date, binary kits for HP *must* be |
| 1605 | 928 linked statically against libc, otherwise this problem will |
| 1606 (as always, your line numbers may vary) | 929 show up. (This is directed at whoever will volunteer for this |
| 1607 | 930 kit, as I won't be available to do it, unless 19.14 gets |
| 1608 % rcsdiff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c | 931 delayed until mid-june ;-). I think this problem will be an FAQ |
| 1609 RCS file: RCS/serversyscall.c,v | 932 soon after the release otherwise. |
| 1610 retrieving revision 1.2 | 933 |
| 1611 diff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c | 934 ** When Emacs tries to ring the bell, you get an error like |
| 1612 *** /tmp/,RCSt1003677 Wed Jan 28 15:15:02 1987 | 935 |
| 1613 --- serversyscall.c Wed Jan 28 15:14:48 1987 | 936 audio: sst_open: SETQSIZE" Invalid argument |
| 1614 *************** | 937 audio: sst_close: SETREG MMR2, Invalid argument |
| 1615 *** 163,169 **** | 938 |
| 1616 /* | 939 you have probably compiled using an ANSI C compiler, but with non-ANSI include |
| 1617 * No return sent for close or fsync! | 940 files. In particular, on Suns, the file /usr/include/sun/audioio.h uses the |
| 1618 */ | 941 _IOW macro to define the constant AUDIOSETQSIZE. _IOW in turn uses a K&R |
| 1619 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close || syscall == RSYS_fsync) | 942 preprocessor feature that is now explicitly forbidden in ANSI preprocessors, |
| 1620 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]); | 943 namely substitution inside character constants. All ANSI C compilers must |
| 1621 else | 944 provide a workaround for this problem. Lucid's C compiler is shipped with a |
| 1622 { | 945 new set of system include files. If you are using GCC, there is a script |
| 1623 --- 166,172 ---- | 946 called fixincludes that creates new versions of some system include files that |
| 1624 /* | 947 use this obsolete feature. |
| 1625 * No return sent for close or fsync! | 948 |
| 1626 */ | 949 ** My buffers are full of \000 characters or otherwise corrupt. |
| 1627 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close) | 950 |
| 1628 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]); | 951 Some compilers have trouble with gmalloc.c and ralloc.c; try recompiling |
| 1629 else | 952 without optimization. If that doesn't work, try recompiling with |
| 1630 { | 953 SYSTEM_MALLOC defined, and/or with REL_ALLOC undefined. |
| 1631 | 954 |
| 1632 * Vax C compiler bugs affecting Emacs. | 955 ** On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer |
| 1633 | 956 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown". |
| 1634 You may get one of these problems compiling Emacs: | 957 |
| 1635 | 958 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default. |
| 1636 foo.c line nnn: compiler error: no table entry for op STASG | 959 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal |
| 1637 foo.c: fatal error in /lib/ccom | 960 Definitions" to make them defined. |
| 1638 | 961 |
| 1639 These are due to bugs in the C compiler; the code is valid C. | 962 ** Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for |
| 1640 Unfortunately, the bugs are unpredictable: the same construct | 963 Windows. |
| 1641 may compile properly or trigger one of these bugs, depending | 964 |
| 1642 on what else is in the source file being compiled. Even changes | 965 A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this. |
| 1643 in header files that should not affect the file being compiled | 966 Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the |
| 1644 can affect whether the bug happens. In addition, sometimes files | 967 problem. |
| 1645 that compile correctly on one machine get this bug on another machine. | 968 |
| 1646 | 969 ** A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm. |
| 1647 As a result, it is hard for me to make sure this bug will not affect | 970 |
| 1648 you. I have attempted to find and alter these constructs, but more | 971 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions. |
| 1649 can always appear. However, I can tell you how to deal with it if it | 972 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file: |
| 1650 should happen. The bug comes from having an indexed reference to an | 973 |
| 1651 array of Lisp_Objects, as an argument in a function call: | 974 UsePPosition "on" #allow clents to request a position |
| 1652 Lisp_Object *args; | 975 |
| 1653 ... | 976 ** The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps |
| 1654 ... foo (5, args[i], ...)... | 977 other non-English HP keyboards too). |
| 1655 putting the argument into a temporary variable first, as in | 978 |
| 1656 Lisp_Object *args; | 979 This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a |
| 1657 Lisp_Object tem; | 980 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE |
| 1658 ... | 981 configures the X server. |
| 1659 tem = args[i]; | 982 |
| 1660 ... foo (r, tem, ...)... | 983 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF |
| 1661 causes the problem to go away. | 984 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L |
| 1662 The `contents' field of a Lisp vector is an array of Lisp_Objects, | 985 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R |
| 1663 so you may see the problem happening with indexed references to that. | 986 EOF |
| 1664 | 987 |
| 1665 * 68000 C compiler problems | 988 xmodmap - << EOF |
| 1666 | 989 clear mod1 |
| 1667 Various 68000 compilers have different problems. | 990 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol |
| 1668 These are some that have been observed. | 991 add mod1 = Meta_L |
| 1669 | 992 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch |
| 1670 ** Using value of assignment expression on union type loses. | 993 add mod2 = Mode_switch |
| 1671 This means that x = y = z; or foo (x = z); does not work | 994 EOF |
| 1672 if x is of type Lisp_Object. | 995 |
| 1673 | 996 ** Emacs does not notice when you release the mouse. |
| 1674 ** "cannot reclaim" error. | 997 |
| 1675 | 998 There are reports that this happened with (some) Microsoft mice and |
| 1676 This means that an expression is too complicated. You get the correct | 999 that replacing the mouse made it stop. |
| 1677 line number in the error message. The code must be rewritten with | 1000 |
| 1678 simpler expressions. | 1001 ** Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys. |
| 1679 | 1002 |
| 1680 ** XCONS, XSTRING, etc macros produce incorrect code. | 1003 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to |
| 1681 | 1004 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able |
| 1682 If temacs fails to run at all, this may be the cause. | 1005 to allocate ptys reliably. |
| 1683 Compile this test program and look at the assembler code: | 1006 |
| 1684 | 1007 ** Slow startup on Linux. |
| 1685 struct foo { char x; unsigned int y : 24; }; | 1008 |
| 1686 | 1009 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that |
| 1687 lose (arg) | 1010 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'. |
| 1688 struct foo arg; | 1011 |
| 1689 { | 1012 This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts. |
| 1690 test ((int *) arg.y); | 1013 Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to |
| 1691 } | 1014 improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both |
| 1692 | 1015 networked and non-networked machines. |
| 1693 If the code is incorrect, your compiler has this problem. | 1016 |
| 1694 In the XCONS, etc., macros in lisp.h you must replace (a).u.val with | 1017 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root. |
| 1695 ((a).u.val + coercedummy) where coercedummy is declared as int. | 1018 |
| 1696 | 1019 *** Networked Case |
| 1697 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type | 1020 |
| 1698 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. That is the recommended setting now. | 1021 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both |
| 1699 | 1022 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this |
| 1700 * C compilers lose on returning unions | 1023 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name): |
| 1701 | 1024 |
| 1702 I hear that some C compilers cannot handle returning a union type. | 1025 127.0.0.1 localhost HOSTNAME |
| 1703 Most of the functions in GNU Emacs return type Lisp_Object, which is | 1026 |
| 1704 defined as a union on some rare architectures. | 1027 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following |
| 1705 | 1028 lines: |
| 1706 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type of | 1029 |
| 1707 machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. That is the recommended setting now. | 1030 order hosts, bind |
| 1708 | 1031 multi on |
| 1709 * `Error: No ExtNode to pop!' on Linux systems with Lesstif. | 1032 |
| 1710 | 1033 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be |
| 1711 This error message has been observed with lesstif-0.75a. It does not | 1034 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local |
| 1712 appear to cause any harm. | 1035 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections |
| 1713 | 1036 dynamically allocate ip addresses). |
| 1714 * Sparc Linux -vs- libXmu. | 1037 |
| 1715 | 1038 *** Non-Networked Case |
| 1716 There have been reports of configure not detecting libXmu on | 1039 |
| 1717 SparcLinux. The fix is to add -lXmu to the link flags. | 1040 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well. |
| 1718 | 1041 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a |
| 1719 * Debian Linux and Berkeley db include files. | 1042 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command |
| 1720 | 1043 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts' |
| 1721 Debian Linux puts the Berkeley db include files in /usr/include/db | 1044 file is not necessary with this approach. |
| 1722 instead of /usr/include. The fix is to use | 1045 |
| 1723 --site-includes=/usr/include/db with configure. | 1046 ** On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs |
| 1724 | 1047 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie. |
| 1725 * Signaling: (error "Byte code stack underflow (byte compiler bug), pc 38") | 1048 |
| 1049 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so | |
| 1050 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines | |
| 1051 | |
| 1052 #if ThreadedX | |
| 1053 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
| 1054 #endif | |
| 1055 | |
| 1056 to: | |
| 1057 | |
| 1058 #if OSMinorVersion < 4 | |
| 1059 #if ThreadedX | |
| 1060 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
| 1061 #endif | |
| 1062 #endif | |
| 1063 | |
| 1064 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4 | |
| 1065 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for | |
| 1066 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under | |
| 1067 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the | |
| 1068 definition for your type of machine and system. | |
| 1069 | |
| 1070 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild | |
| 1071 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on | |
| 1072 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3. | |
| 1073 | |
| 1074 For multithreaded X to work it necessary to install patch | |
| 1075 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need | |
| 1076 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that | |
| 1077 patch. | |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution: | |
| 1080 he changed | |
| 1081 #define ThreadedX YES | |
| 1082 to | |
| 1083 #define ThreadedX NO | |
| 1084 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all | |
| 1085 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and | |
| 1086 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work. | |
| 1087 | |
| 1088 ** With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice to do | |
| 1089 incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response. | |
| 1090 | |
| 1091 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit, | |
| 1092 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use | |
| 1093 another escape character in kermit. One user did | |
| 1094 | |
| 1095 set escape-character 17 | |
| 1096 | |
| 1097 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character. | |
| 1098 | |
| 1099 ** The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color. | |
| 1100 | |
| 1101 This has been observed to result from the following X resource: | |
| 1102 | |
| 1103 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-* | |
| 1104 | |
| 1105 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we | |
| 1106 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can | |
| 1107 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing | |
| 1108 the resource prevents the problem. | |
| 1109 | |
| 1110 ** Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems. | |
| 1111 | |
| 1112 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled | |
| 1113 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C | |
| 1114 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick | |
| 1115 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with | |
| 1116 GCC. | |
| 1117 | |
| 1118 ** In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line. | |
| 1119 | |
| 1120 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too | |
| 1121 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns | |
| 1122 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the | |
| 1123 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file: | |
| 1124 | |
| 1125 if ($?EMACS) then | |
| 1126 if ($EMACS == "t") then | |
| 1127 unset edit | |
| 1128 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z | |
| 1129 endif | |
| 1130 endif | |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 ** An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid | |
| 1133 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'. | |
| 1134 | |
| 1135 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as | |
| 1136 emacs*Cursor: black | |
| 1137 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something | |
| 1138 that isn't a color.) | |
| 1139 | |
| 1140 The fix is to correct your X resources. | |
| 1141 | |
| 1142 ** Mail is lost when sent to local aliases. | |
| 1143 | |
| 1144 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the | |
| 1145 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be | |
| 1146 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually) | |
| 1147 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which | |
| 1148 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the | |
| 1149 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to | |
| 1150 obtain the destination address. | |
| 1151 | |
| 1152 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail. | |
| 1153 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize | |
| 1154 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris | |
| 1155 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS | |
| 1156 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which | |
| 1157 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time | |
| 1158 of this writing, these official versions are available: | |
| 1159 | |
| 1160 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail: | |
| 1161 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation) | |
| 1162 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files) | |
| 1163 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs) | |
| 1164 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript) | |
| 1165 | |
| 1166 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub: | |
| 1167 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz | |
| 1168 | |
| 1169 ** On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs: | |
| 1170 | |
| 1171 Could not load program emacs | |
| 1172 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined | |
| 1173 Error was: Exec format error | |
| 1174 | |
| 1175 or this one: | |
| 1176 | |
| 1177 Could not load program .emacs | |
| 1178 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined | |
| 1179 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined | |
| 1180 Error was: Exec format error | |
| 1181 | |
| 1182 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was | |
| 1183 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile. | |
| 1184 | |
| 1185 ** After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash. | |
| 1186 | |
| 1187 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the | |
| 1188 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly | |
| 1189 the first time, and then crash when run a second time. | |
| 1190 | |
| 1191 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time, | |
| 1192 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your | |
| 1193 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the | |
| 1194 configure script) that reads: | |
| 1195 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC | |
| 1196 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around | |
| 1197 the kernel bug. | |
| 1198 | |
| 1199 ** Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating | |
| 1200 directly with an X server. | |
| 1201 | |
| 1202 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it | |
| 1203 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is | |
| 1204 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c | |
| 1205 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event | |
| 1206 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you | |
| 1207 have made the key binding correctly. | |
| 1208 | |
| 1209 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may | |
| 1210 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X | |
| 1211 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by | |
| 1212 default. | |
| 1213 | |
| 1214 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows: | |
| 1215 | |
| 1216 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L' | |
| 1217 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R' | |
| 1218 | |
| 1219 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those | |
| 1220 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you | |
| 1221 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any | |
| 1222 modifier bit not otherwise used. | |
| 1223 | |
| 1224 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other | |
| 1225 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or | |
| 1226 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the | |
| 1227 commands show above to make them modifier keys. | |
| 1228 | |
| 1229 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt | |
| 1230 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs. | |
| 1231 | |
| 1232 ** `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error' | |
| 1233 | |
| 1234 On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS | |
| 1235 file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and | |
| 1236 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default | |
| 1237 value is just ten seconds. | |
| 1238 | |
| 1239 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period. | |
| 1240 | |
| 1241 ** `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped Emacs on. | |
| 1242 | |
| 1243 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information | |
| 1244 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using | |
| 1245 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work | |
| 1246 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on. | |
| 1247 | |
| 1248 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in | |
| 1249 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution. | |
| 1250 | |
| 1251 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is | |
| 1252 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know. | |
| 1253 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included | |
| 1254 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host. | |
| 1255 | |
| 1256 ** Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though | |
| 1257 the names work properly with other programs on the same system. | |
| 1258 ** Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0. | |
| 1259 ** Gnus can't make contact with the specified host for nntp. | |
| 1260 | |
| 1261 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared | |
| 1262 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the | |
| 1263 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a | |
| 1264 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses. | |
| 1265 | |
| 1266 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with | |
| 1267 the nameserver, but Emacs does not. | |
| 1268 | |
| 1269 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you | |
| 1270 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs. | |
| 1271 | |
| 1272 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT. | |
| 1273 | |
| 1274 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a, | |
| 1275 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to | |
| 1276 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE | |
| 1277 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro | |
| 1278 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries, | |
| 1279 be careful not to lose the others. | |
| 1280 | |
| 1281 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h: | |
| 1282 | |
| 1283 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv | |
| 1284 | |
| 1285 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that | |
| 1286 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h | |
| 1287 again to say this: | |
| 1288 | |
| 1289 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar | |
| 1290 | |
| 1291 ** Bus errors on startup when compiled with Sun's "acc" (in the routine | |
| 1292 make_string_internal() called from initialize_environment_alist()) | |
| 1293 | |
| 1294 The Sun ANSI compiler doesn't place uninitialized static variables in BSS | |
| 1295 space like other compilers do. This breaks emacs. If you want to use acc, | |
| 1296 you need to make the file "lastfile.o" be the *first* file in the link | |
| 1297 command. Better yet, use Lucid C or GCC. | |
| 1298 | |
| 1299 ** Trouble using ptys on AIX. | |
| 1300 | |
| 1301 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly. | |
| 1302 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly. | |
| 1303 | |
| 1304 ** Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous". | |
| 1305 | |
| 1306 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says: | |
| 1307 | |
| 1308 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to | |
| 1309 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then | |
| 1310 tty will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places, | |
| 1311 but tty is giving it back 3. | |
| 1312 | |
| 1313 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a single | |
| 1314 word: | |
| 1315 | |
| 1316 if (`tty` == "/dev/console") | |
| 1317 | |
| 1318 should be changed to: | |
| 1319 | |
| 1320 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console") | |
| 1321 | |
| 1322 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc | |
| 1323 and into .login. | |
| 1324 | |
| 1325 ** With process-connection-type set to t, each line of subprocess output is | |
| 1326 terminated with a ^M, making ange-ftp and GNUS not work. | |
| 1327 | |
| 1328 On SunOS systems, this problem has been seen to be a result of an incomplete | |
| 1329 installation of gcc 2.2 which allowed some non-ANSI compatible include files | |
| 1330 into the compilation. In particular this affected virtually all ioctl() calls. | |
| 1331 | |
| 1332 ** Once you pull down a menu from the menubar, it won't go away. | |
| 1333 | |
| 1334 It has been claimed that this is caused by a bug in certain very old (1990?) | |
| 1335 versions of the twm window manager. It doesn't happen with recent vintages, | |
| 1336 or with other window managers. | |
| 1337 | |
| 1338 ** Emacs ignores the "help" key when running OLWM. | |
| 1339 | |
| 1340 OLWM grabs the help key, and retransmits it to the appropriate client using | |
| 1341 XSendEvent. Allowing emacs to react to synthetic events is a security hole, | |
| 1342 so this is turned off by default. You can enable it by setting the variable | |
| 1343 x-allow-sendevents to t. You can also cause fix this by telling OLWM to not | |
| 1344 grab the help key, with the null binding "OpenWindows.KeyboardCommand.Help:". | |
| 1345 | |
| 1346 ** Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs' | |
| 1347 terminal type. | |
| 1348 | |
| 1349 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP | |
| 1350 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to | |
| 1351 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs | |
| 1352 emulates. | |
| 1353 | |
| 1354 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP | |
| 1355 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets | |
| 1356 it only if it is undefined. | |
| 1357 | |
| 1358 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file | |
| 1359 | |
| 1360 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not | |
| 1361 happen in a non-login shell. | |
| 1362 | |
| 1363 * Compatibility problems (with Emacs 18, GNU Emacs, or previous XEmacs/lemacs) | |
| 1364 | |
| 1365 ** "Symbol's value as variable is void: unread-command-char". | |
| 1366 ** "Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<keymap 143 entries>" | |
| 1367 ** "Wrong type argument: stringp, [#<keypress-event return>]" | |
| 1368 | |
| 1369 There are a few incompatible changes in XEmacs, and these are the | |
| 1370 symptoms. Some of the emacs-lisp code you are running needs to be | |
| 1371 updated to be compatible with XEmacs. | |
| 1372 | |
| 1373 The code should not treat keymaps as arrays (use `define-key', etc.), | |
| 1374 should not use obsolete variables like `unread-command-char' (use | |
| 1375 `unread-command-event'). Many (most) of the new ways of doing things | |
| 1376 are compatible in GNU Emacs and XEmacs. | |
| 1377 | |
| 1378 Modern Emacs packages (Gnus, VM, etc) are written to support GNU Emacs | |
| 1379 and XEmacs. We have provided modified versions of several popular | |
| 1380 emacs packages (dired, etc) which are compatible with this version of | |
| 1381 emacs. Check to make sure you have not set your load-path so that | |
| 1382 your private copies of these packages are being found before the | |
| 1383 versions in the lisp directory. | |
| 1384 | |
| 1385 Make sure that your load-path and your $EMACSLOADPATH environment | |
| 1386 variable are not pointing at an Emacs18 lisp directory. This will | |
| 1387 cripple emacs. | |
| 1388 | |
| 1389 ** Some packages that worked before now cause the error | |
| 1390 Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<face ... > | |
| 1391 | |
| 1392 Code which uses the `face' accessor functions must be recompiled with xemacs | |
| 1393 19.9 or later. The functions whose callers must be recompiled are: face-font, | |
| 1394 face-foreground, face-background, face-background-pixmap, and face-underline-p. | |
| 1395 The .elc files generated by version 19.9 will work in 19.6 and 19.8, but older | |
| 1396 .elc files which contain calls to these functions will not work in 19.9. | |
| 1397 | |
| 1398 ** Signaling: (error "Byte code stack underflow (byte compiler bug), pc 38") | |
| 1726 | 1399 |
| 1727 This error is given when XEmacs 20 is compiled without MULE support | 1400 This error is given when XEmacs 20 is compiled without MULE support |
| 1728 but is attempting to load a .elc which requires MULE support. The fix | 1401 but is attempting to load a .elc which requires MULE support. The fix |
| 1729 is to rebytecompile the offending file. | 1402 is to rebytecompile the offending file. |
| 1730 | 1403 |
| 1731 * alloc.c will not compile without -P on HP-UX 9.05 | 1404 ** Signaling: (wrong-type-argument ...) when loading mail-abbrevs |
| 1732 | |
| 1733 Pekka Marjola <pema@iki.fi> writes: | |
| 1734 Gcc (2.7.2, with cpplib IIRC) required something (-P worked :) to | |
| 1735 get it to compile. Otherwise it failed on those DEFUN macros with | |
| 1736 comments inside parameter lists (like buffer.c, line 296). | |
| 1737 | |
| 1738 * Excessive optimization with pgcc can break XEmacs | |
| 1739 | |
| 1740 It has been reported on some systems that compiling with -O6 can lead | |
| 1741 to XEmacs failures. The workaround is to use a lower optimization | |
| 1742 level. -O2 and -O4 have been tested extensively. | |
| 1743 | |
| 1744 * -O2 optimization on Irix 5.3 can cause compiler complaint. | |
| 1745 | |
| 1746 Nick J. Crabtree <nickc@scopic.com> writes: | |
| 1747 Comes up OK on a tty (all I have available over this slow link). Ill | |
| 1748 give it a hammering tomorrow. The -O2 optimisation complained about | |
| 1749 sizes exceeding thresholds; I haven't bothered to use the -Olimit | |
| 1750 option it recommends. | |
| 1751 | |
| 1752 * Excessive optimization on AIX 4.2 can lead to compiler failure. | |
| 1753 | |
| 1754 Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu writes: | |
| 1755 At least at the b34 level, and the latest-and-greatest IBM xlc | |
| 1756 (3.1.4.4), there are problems with -O3. I haven't investigated | |
| 1757 further. | |
| 1758 | |
| 1759 * Sed problems on Solaris 2.5 | |
| 1760 | |
| 1761 There have been reports of Sun sed truncating very lines in the | |
| 1762 Makefile during configuration. The workaround is to use GNU sed or, | |
| 1763 even better, think of a better way to generate Makefile, and send us a | |
| 1764 patch. :-) | |
| 1765 | |
| 1766 * CDE is not autodetected on HP. | |
| 1767 | |
| 1768 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes: | |
| 1769 I have to force /usr/dt/{lib,include} into the site include/lib | |
| 1770 command line options. I could add these in hpux10.h, but then I | |
| 1771 would think these should be pretty standard (to my knowledge, that's | |
| 1772 also where Sun puts its CDE stuff), so that wouldn't fix the problem | |
| 1773 on other architectures. AAMOF, when these path are given, CDE is | |
| 1774 detected, and DragAndDrop works (more or less, see next issue). | |
| 1775 | |
| 1776 * Signalling: (wrong-type-argument ...) when loading mail-abbrevs | |
| 1777 | 1405 |
| 1778 The is seen when installing the Big Brother Data Base (bbdb) which | 1406 The is seen when installing the Big Brother Data Base (bbdb) which |
| 1779 includes an outdated copy of mail-abbrevs.el. Remove the copy that | 1407 includes an outdated copy of mail-abbrevs.el. Remove the copy that |
| 1780 comes with bbdb and use the one that comes with XEmacs. | 1408 comes with bbdb and use the one that comes with XEmacs. |
| 1781 | |
| 1782 * Linking with -rpath on IRIX. | |
| 1783 | |
| 1784 Darrell Kindred <dkindred@cmu.edu> writes: | |
| 1785 There are a couple of problems [with use of -rpath with Irix ld], though: | |
| 1786 | |
| 1787 1. The ld in IRIX 5.3 ignores all but the last -rpath | |
| 1788 spec, so the patched configure spits out a warning | |
| 1789 if --x-libraries or --site-runtime-libraries are | |
| 1790 specified under irix 5.x, and it only adds -rpath | |
| 1791 entries for the --site-runtime-libraries. This bug was | |
| 1792 fixed sometime between 5.3 and 6.2. | |
| 1793 | |
| 1794 2. IRIX gcc 2.7.2 doesn't accept -rpath directly, so | |
| 1795 it would have to be prefixed by -Xlinker or "-Wl,". | |
| 1796 This would be fine, except that configure compiles with | |
| 1797 ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ... | |
| 1798 rather than quoting $LDFLAGS with prefix-args, like | |
| 1799 src/Makefile does. So if you specify --x-libraries | |
| 1800 or --site-runtime-libraries, you must use --use-gcc=no, | |
| 1801 or configure will fail. | |
| 1802 | |
| 1803 * On Irix 5.x and 6.x, the dumped XEmacs (xemacs) core dumps when executed | |
| 1804 on another machine, or after newer SGI IRIX patches have been installed. | |
| 1805 | |
| 1806 The xemacs binary must be executed with the same "libc.so" file which | |
| 1807 was used when the xemacs binary was dumped. Some SGI IRIX patches | |
| 1808 update this file. Make sure that all machines using the xemacs binary | |
| 1809 are using the same set of IRIX patches. If xemacs core dumps after a | |
| 1810 patch upgrade then you will have to redump it from temacs. | |
| 1811 | |
| 1812 * xemacs: can't resolve symbol '__malloc_hook' | |
| 1813 | |
| 1814 This is a Linux problem where you've compiled the XEmacs binary on a libc | |
| 1815 5.4 with version higher than 5.4.19 and attempted to run the binary against | |
| 1816 an earlier version. The solution is to upgrade your old library. | |
| 1817 | |
| 1818 * VM appears to hang in large folders | |
| 1819 | |
| 1820 This is normal (trust us) when upgrading to VM-6.22 from earlier | |
| 1821 versions. Let VM finish what it is doing and all will be well. |
