comparison src/unexcw.c @ 428:3ecd8885ac67 r21-2-22

Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
author cvs
date Mon, 13 Aug 2007 11:28:15 +0200
parents
children a5df635868b2
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
427:0a0253eac470 428:3ecd8885ac67
1 /* unexec for GNU Emacs on Cygwin32.
2 Copyright (C) 1994, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of XEmacs.
5
6 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
10
11 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307, USA.
20
21 */
22
23 /* This is a complete rewrite, some code snarfed from unexnt.c and
24 unexec.c, Andy Piper (andy@xemacs.org) 13-1-98 */
25
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <fcntl.h>
30 #include <config.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include "sysfile.h"
33 #define PERROR(arg) perror(arg);exit(-1)
34
35 #ifndef HAVE_A_OUT_H
36 unexec (char *, char *, void *, void *, void *)
37 {
38 PERROR("cannot unexec() a.out.h not installed");
39 }
40 #else
41
42 #undef CONST
43 #include <windows.h>
44 #include <a.out.h>
45
46 #define ALLOC_UNIT 0xFFFF
47 #define ALLOC_MASK ~((unsigned long)(ALLOC_UNIT))
48 #define ALIGN_ALLOC(addr) \
49 ((((unsigned long)addr) + ALLOC_UNIT) & ALLOC_MASK)
50
51 /* To prevent zero-initialized variables from being placed into the bss
52 section, use non-zero values to represent an uninitialized state. */
53 #define UNINIT_PTR ((void *) 0xF0A0F0A0)
54 #define UNINIT_LONG (0xF0A0F0A0L)
55
56 static void get_section_info (int a_out, char* a_name);
57 static void copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (int a_out, int a_new);
58 static void dup_file_area(int a_out, int a_new, long size);
59 #if 0
60 static void write_int_to_bss(int a_out, int a_new, void* va, void* newval);
61 #endif
62
63 /* Cached info about the .data section in the executable. */
64 void* data_start_va = UNINIT_PTR;
65 unsigned long data_size = UNINIT_LONG;
66
67 /* Cached info about the .bss section in the executable. */
68 void* bss_start = UNINIT_PTR;
69 unsigned long bss_size = UNINIT_LONG;
70 int sections_reversed = 0;
71 FILHDR f_hdr;
72 PEAOUTHDR f_ohdr;
73 SCNHDR f_data, f_bss, f_text, f_nextdata;
74
75 #define PERROR(arg) perror(arg);exit(-1)
76 #define CHECK_AOUT_POS(a) \
77 if (lseek(a_out, 0, SEEK_CUR) != a) \
78 { \
79 printf("we are at %lx, should be at %lx\n", \
80 lseek(a_out, 0, SEEK_CUR), a); \
81 exit(-1); \
82 }
83
84 /* Dump out .data and .bss sections into a new executable. */
85 void unexec (char *out_name, char *in_name, void *start_data,
86 void * d1, void * d2)
87 {
88 /* ugly nt hack - should be in lisp */
89 int a_new, a_out = -1;
90 char new_name[MAX_PATH], a_name[MAX_PATH];
91 char *ptr;
92
93 /* Make sure that the input and output filenames have the
94 ".exe" extension...patch them up if they don't. */
95 strcpy (a_name, in_name);
96 ptr = a_name + strlen (a_name) - 4;
97 if (strcmp (ptr, ".exe"))
98 strcat (a_name, ".exe");
99
100 strcpy (new_name, out_name);
101 ptr = new_name + strlen (new_name) - 4;
102 if (strcmp (ptr, ".exe"))
103 strcat (new_name, ".exe");
104
105 /* We need to round off our heap to NT's allocation unit (64KB). */
106 /* round_heap (get_allocation_unit ()); */
107
108 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, O_RDONLY | OPEN_BINARY)) < 0)
109 {
110 PERROR (a_name);
111 }
112
113 if ((a_new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | OPEN_BINARY,
114 CREAT_MODE)) < 0)
115 {
116 PERROR (new_name);
117 }
118
119 /* Get the interesting section info, like start and size of .bss... */
120 get_section_info (a_out, a_name);
121
122 copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (a_out, a_new);
123
124 close(a_out);
125 close(a_new);
126 }
127
128 /* Flip through the executable and cache the info necessary for dumping. */
129 static void get_section_info (int a_out, char* a_name)
130 {
131 extern int my_ebss;
132 /* From lastfile.c */
133 extern char my_edata[];
134
135 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
136 {
137 PERROR (a_name);
138 }
139
140 if (f_hdr.e_magic != DOSMAGIC)
141 {
142 PERROR("unknown exe header");
143 }
144
145 /* Check the NT header signature ... */
146 if (f_hdr.nt_signature != NT_SIGNATURE)
147 {
148 PERROR("invalid nt header");
149 }
150
151 /* Flip through the sections for .data and .bss ... */
152 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0)
153 {
154 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, AOUTSZ) != AOUTSZ)
155 {
156 PERROR (a_name);
157 }
158 }
159 /* Loop through .data & .bss section headers, copying them in.
160 With newer lds these are reversed so we have to cope with both */
161 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + f_hdr.f_opthdr, 0);
162
163 if (read (a_out, &f_text, sizeof (f_text)) != sizeof (f_text)
164 ||
165 strcmp (f_text.s_name, ".text"))
166 {
167 PERROR ("no .text section");
168 }
169
170 /* The .bss section. */
171 if (read (a_out, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss)) != sizeof (f_bss)
172 ||
173 (strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".bss") && strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".data")))
174 {
175 PERROR ("no .bss / .data section");
176 }
177
178 /* check for reversed .bss and .data */
179 if (!strcmp(f_bss.s_name, ".data"))
180 {
181 printf(".data and .bss reversed\n");
182 sections_reversed = 1;
183 memcpy(&f_data, &f_bss, sizeof(f_bss));
184 }
185
186 /* The .data section. */
187 if (!sections_reversed)
188 {
189 if (read (a_out, &f_data, sizeof (f_data)) != sizeof (f_data)
190 ||
191 strcmp (f_data.s_name, ".data"))
192 {
193 PERROR ("no .data section");
194 }
195 }
196 else
197 {
198 if (read (a_out, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss)) != sizeof (f_bss)
199 ||
200 strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".bss"))
201 {
202 PERROR ("no .bss section");
203 }
204 }
205
206 bss_start = (void *) ((char*)f_ohdr.ImageBase + f_bss.s_vaddr);
207 bss_size = (unsigned long)((char*)&my_ebss-(char*)bss_start);
208
209 /* must keep bss data that we want to be blank as blank */
210 printf("found bss - keeping %lx of %lx bytes\n", bss_size, f_ohdr.bsize);
211
212 /* The .data section. */
213 data_start_va = (void *) ((char*)f_ohdr.ImageBase + f_data.s_vaddr);
214
215 /* We want to only write Emacs data back to the executable,
216 not any of the library data (if library data is included,
217 then a dumped Emacs won't run on system versions other
218 than the one Emacs was dumped on). */
219 data_size = (unsigned long)my_edata - (unsigned long)data_start_va;
220 printf("found data - keeping %lx of %lx bytes\n", data_size, f_ohdr.dsize);
221
222 /* The following data section - often .idata */
223 if (read (a_out, &f_nextdata, sizeof (f_nextdata)) != sizeof (f_nextdata)
224 &&
225 strcmp (&f_nextdata.s_name[2], "data"))
226 {
227 PERROR ("no other data section");
228 }
229 }
230
231 /* The dump routines. */
232
233 static void
234 copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (int a_out, int a_new)
235 {
236 long size=0;
237 unsigned long new_data_size, new_bss_size,
238 bss_padding, file_sz_change, data_padding=0,
239 f_data_s_vaddr = f_data.s_vaddr,
240 f_data_s_scnptr = f_data.s_scnptr,
241 f_bss_s_vaddr = f_bss.s_vaddr,
242 f_nextdata_s_scnptr = f_nextdata.s_scnptr;
243
244 int i;
245 void* empty_space;
246 extern int static_heap_dumped;
247 SCNHDR section;
248 /* calculate new sizes f_ohdr.dsize is the total initialized data
249 size on disk which is f_data.s_size + f_idata.s_size.
250 f_ohdr.data_start is the base addres of all data and so should
251 not be changed. *.s_vaddr is the virtual address of the start
252 of the section normalzed from f_ohdr.ImageBase. *.s_paddr
253 appears to be the number of bytes in the section actually used
254 (whereas *.s_size is aligned).
255
256 bsize is now 0 since subsumed into .data
257 dsize is dsize + (f_data.s_vaddr - f_bss.s_vaddr)
258 f_data.s_vaddr is f_bss.s_vaddr
259 f_data.s_size is new dsize maybe.
260 what about s_paddr & s_scnptr? */
261
262 /* this is the amount the file increases in size */
263 if (!sections_reversed)
264 {
265 new_bss_size = f_data.s_vaddr - f_bss.s_vaddr;
266 data_padding = 0;
267 }
268 else
269 {
270 new_bss_size = f_nextdata.s_vaddr - f_bss.s_vaddr;
271 data_padding = (f_bss.s_vaddr - f_data.s_vaddr) - f_data.s_size;
272 }
273
274 file_sz_change=new_bss_size + data_padding;
275 new_data_size=f_ohdr.dsize + file_sz_change;
276
277 if (!sections_reversed)
278 {
279 f_data.s_vaddr = f_bss.s_vaddr;
280 }
281 f_data.s_paddr += file_sz_change;
282 #if 0
283 if (f_data.s_size + f_nextdata.s_size != f_ohdr.dsize)
284 {
285 printf("section size doesn't tally with dsize %lx != %lx\n",
286 f_data.s_size + f_nextdata.s_size, f_ohdr.dsize);
287 }
288 #endif
289 f_data.s_size += file_sz_change;
290 lseek (a_new, 0, SEEK_SET);
291 /* write file header */
292 f_hdr.f_symptr += file_sz_change;
293 f_hdr.f_nscns--;
294 printf("writing file header\n");
295 if (write(a_new, &f_hdr, sizeof(f_hdr)) != sizeof(f_hdr))
296 {
297 PERROR("failed to write file header");
298 }
299 /* write optional header fixing dsize & bsize*/
300 printf("writing optional header\n");
301 printf("new data size is %lx, >= %lx\n", new_data_size,
302 f_ohdr.dsize + f_ohdr.bsize);
303 if (new_data_size < f_ohdr.dsize + f_ohdr.bsize )
304 {
305 PERROR("new data size is < approx");
306 }
307 f_ohdr.dsize=new_data_size;
308 f_ohdr.bsize=0;
309 if (write(a_new, &f_ohdr, sizeof(f_ohdr)) != sizeof(f_ohdr))
310 {
311 PERROR("failed to write optional header");
312 }
313 /* write text as is */
314 printf("writing text header (unchanged)\n");
315
316 if (write(a_new, &f_text, sizeof(f_text)) != sizeof(f_text))
317 {
318 PERROR("failed to write text header");
319 }
320
321 /* write new data header */
322 printf("writing .data header\n");
323
324 if (write(a_new, &f_data, sizeof(f_data)) != sizeof(f_data))
325 {
326 PERROR("failed to write data header");
327 }
328
329 printf("writing following data header\n");
330 f_nextdata.s_scnptr += file_sz_change;
331 if (f_nextdata.s_lnnoptr != 0) f_nextdata.s_lnnoptr += file_sz_change;
332 if (f_nextdata.s_relptr != 0) f_nextdata.s_relptr += file_sz_change;
333 if (write(a_new, &f_nextdata, sizeof(f_nextdata)) != sizeof(f_nextdata))
334 {
335 PERROR("failed to write nextdata header");
336 }
337
338 /* copy other section headers adjusting the file offset */
339 for (i=0; i<(f_hdr.f_nscns-3); i++)
340 {
341 if (read (a_out, &section, sizeof (section)) != sizeof (section))
342 {
343 PERROR ("no .data section");
344 }
345
346 section.s_scnptr += file_sz_change;
347 if (section.s_lnnoptr != 0) section.s_lnnoptr += file_sz_change;
348 if (section.s_relptr != 0) section.s_relptr += file_sz_change;
349
350 if (write(a_new, &section, sizeof(section)) != sizeof(section))
351 {
352 PERROR("failed to write data header");
353 }
354 }
355
356 /* dump bss to maintain offsets */
357 memset(&f_bss, 0, sizeof(f_bss));
358 if (write(a_new, &f_bss, sizeof(f_bss)) != sizeof(f_bss))
359 {
360 PERROR("failed to write bss header");
361 }
362
363 size=lseek(a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR);
364 CHECK_AOUT_POS(size);
365
366 /* copy eveything else until start of data */
367 size = f_data_s_scnptr - lseek (a_out, 0, SEEK_CUR);
368
369 printf ("copying executable up to data section ... %lx bytes\n",
370 size);
371 dup_file_area(a_out, a_new, size);
372
373 CHECK_AOUT_POS(f_data_s_scnptr);
374
375 if (!sections_reversed)
376 {
377 /* dump bss + padding between sections */
378 printf ("dumping .bss into executable... %lx bytes\n", bss_size);
379 if (write(a_new, bss_start, bss_size) != (int)bss_size)
380 {
381 PERROR("failed to write bss section");
382 }
383
384 /* pad, needs to be zero */
385 bss_padding = new_bss_size - bss_size;
386 printf ("padding .bss ... %lx bytes\n", bss_padding);
387 empty_space = malloc(bss_padding);
388 memset(empty_space, 0, bss_padding);
389 if (write(a_new, empty_space, bss_padding) != (int)bss_padding)
390 {
391 PERROR("failed to write bss section");
392 }
393 free(empty_space);
394 }
395
396 /* tell dumped version not to free pure heap */
397 static_heap_dumped = 1;
398 /* Get a pointer to the raw data in our address space. */
399 printf ("dumping .data section... %lx bytes\n", data_size);
400 if (write(a_new, data_start_va, data_size) != (int)data_size)
401 {
402 PERROR("failed to write data section");
403 }
404 /* were going to use free again ... */
405 static_heap_dumped = 0;
406
407 size = lseek(a_out, f_data_s_scnptr + data_size, SEEK_SET);
408
409 if (!sections_reversed)
410 {
411 size = f_nextdata_s_scnptr - size;
412 dup_file_area(a_out, a_new, size);
413 }
414 else
415 {
416 /* need to bad to bss with data in file */
417 printf ("padding .data ... %lx bytes\n", data_padding);
418 size = (f_bss_s_vaddr - f_data_s_vaddr) - data_size;
419 dup_file_area(a_out, a_new, size);
420
421 /* dump bss + padding between sections */
422 printf ("dumping .bss into executable... %lx bytes\n", bss_size);
423 if (write(a_new, bss_start, bss_size) != (int)bss_size)
424 {
425 PERROR("failed to write bss section");
426 }
427
428 /* pad, needs to be zero */
429 bss_padding = new_bss_size - bss_size;
430 printf ("padding .bss ... %lx bytes\n", bss_padding);
431 empty_space = malloc(bss_padding);
432 memset(empty_space, 0, bss_padding);
433 if (write(a_new, empty_space, bss_padding) != (int)bss_padding)
434 {
435 PERROR("failed to write bss section");
436 }
437 free(empty_space);
438 if (lseek(a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR) != f_nextdata.s_scnptr)
439 {
440 printf("at %lx should be at %lx\n",
441 lseek(a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR),
442 f_nextdata.s_scnptr);
443 PERROR("file positioning error\n");
444 }
445 lseek(a_out, f_nextdata_s_scnptr, SEEK_SET);
446 }
447
448 CHECK_AOUT_POS(f_nextdata_s_scnptr);
449
450 /* now dump - nextdata don't need to do this cygwin ds is in .data! */
451 printf ("dumping following data section... %lx bytes\n", f_nextdata.s_size);
452
453 dup_file_area(a_out,a_new,f_nextdata.s_size);
454
455 /* write rest of file */
456 printf ("writing rest of file\n");
457 size = lseek(a_out, 0, SEEK_END);
458 size = size - (f_nextdata_s_scnptr + f_nextdata.s_size); /* length remaining in a_out */
459 lseek(a_out, f_nextdata_s_scnptr + f_nextdata.s_size, SEEK_SET);
460
461 dup_file_area(a_out, a_new, size);
462 }
463
464 /*
465 * copy from aout to anew
466 */
467 static void dup_file_area(int a_out, int a_new, long size)
468 {
469 char page[BUFSIZ];
470 long n;
471 for (; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page))
472 {
473 n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size;
474 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (a_new, page, n) != n)
475 {
476 PERROR ("dump_out()");
477 }
478 }
479 }
480
481 #if 0
482 static void write_int_to_bss(int a_out, int a_new, void* va, void* newval)
483 {
484 int cpos;
485
486 cpos = lseek(a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR);
487 if (va < bss_start || va > bss_start + f_data.s_size)
488 {
489 PERROR("address not in data space\n");
490 }
491 lseek(a_new, f_data.s_scnptr + ((unsigned long)va -
492 (unsigned long)bss_start), SEEK_SET);
493 if (write(a_new, newval, sizeof(int)) != (int)sizeof(int))
494 {
495 PERROR("failed to write int value");
496 }
497 lseek(a_new, cpos, SEEK_SET);
498 }
499 #endif
500
501 #endif /* HAVE_A_OUT_H */