comparison src/ntheap.c @ 428:3ecd8885ac67 r21-2-22

Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
author cvs
date Mon, 13 Aug 2007 11:28:15 +0200
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427:0a0253eac470 428:3ecd8885ac67
1 /* Heap management routines for XEmacs on Windows NT.
2 Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of XEmacs.
5
6 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
10
11 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307, USA.
20
21 Geoff Voelker (voelker@cs.washington.edu) 7-29-94 */
22
23 /* Adapted for XEmacs by David Hobley <david@spook-le0.cia.com.au> */
24 /* Synced with FSF Emacs 19.34.6 by Marc Paquette <marcpa@cam.org> */
25
26 #include <config.h>
27 #include "lisp.h" /* for VALMASK */
28
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30
31 #include "ntheap.h"
32
33 /* This gives us the page size and the size of the allocation unit on NT. */
34 SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo_cache;
35 unsigned long syspage_mask = 0;
36
37 /* These are defined to get Emacs to compile, but are not used. */
38 int edata;
39 int etext;
40
41 /* The major and minor versions of NT. */
42 int nt_major_version;
43 int nt_minor_version;
44
45 /* Distinguish between Windows NT and Windows 95. */
46 int os_subtype;
47
48 /* Cache information describing the NT system for later use. */
49 void
50 cache_system_info (void)
51 {
52 union
53 {
54 struct info
55 {
56 char major;
57 char minor;
58 short platform;
59 } info;
60 DWORD data;
61 } version;
62
63 /* Cache the version of the operating system. */
64 version.data = GetVersion ();
65 nt_major_version = version.info.major;
66 nt_minor_version = version.info.minor;
67
68 if (version.info.platform & 0x8000)
69 os_subtype = OS_WIN95;
70 else
71 os_subtype = OS_NT;
72
73 /* Cache page size, allocation unit, processor type, etc. */
74 GetSystemInfo (&sysinfo_cache);
75 syspage_mask = sysinfo_cache.dwPageSize - 1;
76 }
77
78 /* Round ADDRESS up to be aligned with ALIGN. */
79 unsigned char *
80 round_to_next (unsigned char *address, unsigned long align)
81 {
82 unsigned long tmp;
83
84 tmp = (unsigned long) address;
85 tmp = (tmp + align - 1) / align;
86
87 return (unsigned char *) (tmp * align);
88 }
89
90 /* Info for keeping track of our heap. */
91 unsigned char *data_region_base = UNINIT_PTR;
92 unsigned char *data_region_end = UNINIT_PTR;
93 unsigned char *real_data_region_end = UNINIT_PTR;
94 unsigned long data_region_size = UNINIT_LONG;
95 unsigned long reserved_heap_size = UNINIT_LONG;
96
97 /* The start of the data segment. */
98 unsigned char *
99 get_data_start (void)
100 {
101 return data_region_base;
102 }
103
104 /* The end of the data segment. */
105 unsigned char *
106 get_data_end (void)
107 {
108 return data_region_end;
109 }
110
111 static char *
112 allocate_heap (void)
113 {
114 /* The base address for our GNU malloc heap is chosen in conjunction
115 with the link settings for temacs.exe which control the stack size,
116 the initial default process heap size and the executable image base
117 address. The link settings and the malloc heap base below must all
118 correspond; the relationship between these values depends on how NT
119 and Win95 arrange the virtual address space for a process (and on
120 the size of the code and data segments in temacs.exe).
121
122 The most important thing is to make base address for the executable
123 image high enough to leave enough room between it and the 4MB floor
124 of the process address space on Win95 for the primary thread stack,
125 the process default heap, and other assorted odds and ends
126 (eg. environment strings, private system dll memory etc) that are
127 allocated before temacs has a chance to grab its malloc arena. The
128 malloc heap base can then be set several MB higher than the
129 executable image base, leaving enough room for the code and data
130 segments.
131
132 Because some parts of Emacs can use rather a lot of stack space
133 (for instance, the regular expression routines can potentially
134 allocate several MB of stack space) we allow 8MB for the stack.
135
136 Allowing 1MB for the default process heap, and 1MB for odds and
137 ends, we can base the executable at 16MB and still have a generous
138 safety margin. At the moment, the executable has about 810KB of
139 code (for x86) and about 550KB of data - on RISC platforms the code
140 size could be roughly double, so if we allow 4MB for the executable
141 we will have plenty of room for expansion.
142
143 Thus we would like to set the malloc heap base to 20MB. However,
144 Win95 refuses to allocate the heap starting at this address, so we
145 set the base to 27MB to make it happy. Since Emacs now leaves
146 28 bits available for pointers, this lets us use the remainder of
147 the region below the 256MB line for our malloc arena - 229MB is
148 still a pretty decent arena to play in! */
149
150 unsigned long base = 0x01B00000; /* 27MB */
151 unsigned long end = 1 << VALBITS; /* 256MB */
152 void *ptr = NULL;
153
154 #define NTHEAP_PROBE_BASE 1
155 #if NTHEAP_PROBE_BASE /* This is never normally defined */
156 /* Try various addresses looking for one the kernel will let us have. */
157 while (!ptr && (base < end))
158 {
159 reserved_heap_size = end - base;
160 ptr = VirtualAlloc ((void *) base,
161 get_reserved_heap_size (),
162 MEM_RESERVE,
163 PAGE_NOACCESS);
164 base += 0x00100000; /* 1MB increment */
165 }
166 #else
167 reserved_heap_size = end - base;
168 ptr = VirtualAlloc ((void *) base,
169 get_reserved_heap_size (),
170 MEM_RESERVE,
171 PAGE_NOACCESS);
172 #endif
173
174 return ptr;
175 }
176
177
178 /* Emulate Unix sbrk. */
179 void *
180 sbrk (unsigned long increment)
181 {
182 void *result;
183 long size = (long) increment;
184
185 /* Allocate our heap if we haven't done so already. */
186 if (data_region_base == UNINIT_PTR)
187 {
188 data_region_base = allocate_heap ();
189 if (!data_region_base)
190 return NULL;
191
192 data_region_end = data_region_base;
193 real_data_region_end = data_region_end;
194 data_region_size = get_reserved_heap_size ();
195 }
196
197 result = data_region_end;
198
199 /* If size is negative, shrink the heap by decommitting pages. */
200 if (size < 0)
201 {
202 int new_size;
203 unsigned char *new_data_region_end;
204
205 size = -size;
206
207 /* Sanity checks. */
208 if ((data_region_end - size) < data_region_base)
209 return NULL;
210
211 /* We can only decommit full pages, so allow for
212 partial deallocation [cga]. */
213 new_data_region_end = (data_region_end - size);
214 new_data_region_end = (unsigned char *)
215 ((long) (new_data_region_end + syspage_mask) & ~syspage_mask);
216 new_size = real_data_region_end - new_data_region_end;
217 real_data_region_end = new_data_region_end;
218 if (new_size > 0)
219 {
220 /* Decommit size bytes from the end of the heap. */
221 if (!VirtualFree (real_data_region_end, new_size, MEM_DECOMMIT))
222 return NULL;
223 }
224
225 data_region_end -= size;
226 }
227 /* If size is positive, grow the heap by committing reserved pages. */
228 else if (size > 0)
229 {
230 /* Sanity checks. */
231 if ((data_region_end + size) >
232 (data_region_base + get_reserved_heap_size ()))
233 return NULL;
234
235 /* Commit more of our heap. */
236 if (VirtualAlloc (data_region_end, size, MEM_COMMIT,
237 PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL)
238 return NULL;
239 data_region_end += size;
240
241 /* We really only commit full pages, so record where
242 the real end of committed memory is [cga]. */
243 real_data_region_end = (unsigned char *)
244 ((long) (data_region_end + syspage_mask) & ~syspage_mask);
245 }
246
247 return result;
248 }
249
250 #if !defined (CANNOT_DUMP) && !defined(HEAP_IN_DATA)
251
252 /* Recreate the heap from the data that was dumped to the executable.
253 EXECUTABLE_PATH tells us where to find the executable. */
254 void
255 recreate_heap (char *executable_path)
256 {
257 unsigned char *tmp;
258
259 /* First reserve the upper part of our heap. (We reserve first
260 because there have been problems in the past where doing the
261 mapping first has loaded DLLs into the VA space of our heap.) */
262 tmp = VirtualAlloc ((void *) get_heap_end (),
263 get_reserved_heap_size () - get_committed_heap_size (),
264 MEM_RESERVE,
265 PAGE_NOACCESS);
266 if (!tmp)
267 exit (1);
268
269 /* We read in the data for the .bss section from the executable
270 first and map in the heap from the executable second to prevent
271 any funny interactions between file I/O and file mapping. */
272 read_in_bss (executable_path);
273 map_in_heap (executable_path);
274
275 /* Update system version information to match current system. */
276 cache_system_info ();
277 }
278 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
279
280 /* Round the heap up to the given alignment. */
281 void
282 round_heap (unsigned long align)
283 {
284 unsigned long needs_to_be;
285 unsigned long need_to_alloc;
286
287 needs_to_be = (unsigned long) round_to_next (get_heap_end (), align);
288 need_to_alloc = needs_to_be - (unsigned long) get_heap_end ();
289
290 if (need_to_alloc)
291 sbrk (need_to_alloc);
292 }
293
294 #if (_MSC_VER >= 1000)
295
296 /* MSVC 4.2 invokes these functions from mainCRTStartup to initialize
297 a heap via HeapCreate. They are normally defined by the runtime,
298 but we override them here so that the unnecessary HeapCreate call
299 is not performed. */
300
301 int __cdecl
302 _heap_init (void)
303 {
304 /* Stepping through the assembly indicates that mainCRTStartup is
305 expecting a nonzero success return value. */
306 return 1;
307 }
308
309 void __cdecl
310 _heap_term (void)
311 {
312 return;
313 }
314
315 #endif