Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
comparison etc/NEWS @ 428:3ecd8885ac67 r21-2-22
Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
| author | cvs |
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| date | Mon, 13 Aug 2007 11:28:15 +0200 |
| parents | |
| children | a5df635868b2 |
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| 1 -*- mode:outline -*- | |
| 2 | |
| 3 * Introduction | |
| 4 ============== | |
| 5 | |
| 6 This file presents some general information about XEmacs. It is | |
| 7 primarily about the changes in recent XEmacs versions and its release | |
| 8 history. | |
| 9 | |
| 10 Use `C-c C-f' to move to the next equal level of outline, and | |
| 11 `C-c C-b' to move to previous equal level. `C-h m' will give more | |
| 12 info about the Outline mode. Many commands are also available through | |
| 13 the menubar. | |
| 14 | |
| 15 Users who would like to know which capabilities have been introduced | |
| 16 in each release should look at the appropriate section of this file. | |
| 17 Starting with version 20.0, XEmacs includes ChangeLogs, which can be | |
| 18 consulted for a more detailed list of changes. | |
| 19 | |
| 20 Users interested in some of the details of how XEmacs differs from GNU | |
| 21 Emacs should read the section "What's Different?" near the end of this | |
| 22 file. | |
| 23 | |
| 24 N.B. The term "GNU Emacs" refers to any release of Emacs Version | |
| 25 19 from the Free Software Foundation's GNU Project. (We do not | |
| 26 say just "Emacs" as Richard M. Stallman ["RMS"] prefers, because | |
| 27 it is clearly a more generic term.) The term "XEmacs" refers to | |
| 28 this program or to its predecessors "Era" and "Lucid Emacs". The | |
| 29 predecessor of all these program is called "Emacs 18". When no | |
| 30 particular version is implied, "Emacs" will be used. | |
| 31 | |
| 32 | |
| 33 * Changes in XEmacs 21.2 | |
| 34 ======================== | |
| 35 | |
| 36 ** `delete-key-deletes-forward' now defaults to t. | |
| 37 | |
| 38 `delete-key-deletes-forward' is the variable that regulates the | |
| 39 behaviour of the delete key on the systems that offer both a backspace | |
| 40 and a delete key. If set to nil, the key labeled "Delete" will delete | |
| 41 backward. If set to non-nil, the "Delete" key will delete forward, | |
| 42 except on keyboards where a "Backspace" key is not provided. | |
| 43 | |
| 44 Unless our implementation has bugs, the only reason why you would want | |
| 45 to set `delete-key-deletes-forward' to nil is if you want to use the | |
| 46 Delete key to delete backwards, despite the presence (according to | |
| 47 Xlib) of a BackSpace key on the keyboard. | |
| 48 | |
| 49 ** Interactive searching and matching case improvements. | |
| 50 | |
| 51 Case sensitiveness in searching operations is normally controlled by | |
| 52 the variable `case-fold-search' (if non-nil, case is ignored while | |
| 53 searching). This mechanism has now been slightly improved for | |
| 54 interactive searches: if the search string (or regexp) contains | |
| 55 uppercase characters, the searching is forced to be case-sensitive, | |
| 56 `case-fold-search'. | |
| 57 | |
| 58 The new behavior affects all functions performing interactive | |
| 59 searches, like `zap-to-char', `list-matching-lines', `tags-search' | |
| 60 etc. The incremental search facility has always behaved that way. | |
| 61 | |
| 62 ** The rectangle functions have been almost completely rewritten in | |
| 63 order to avoid inserting undesirable spaces, notably at the end of | |
| 64 lines. Two typical examples of the old behavior were | |
| 65 `string-rectangle', which filled all lines up to the right side of the | |
| 66 rectangle, and `clear-rectangle', which filled even empty lines up to | |
| 67 the left side. All functions have been rewritten to avoid inserting | |
| 68 unwanted spaces, and an optional prefix now allows them to behave the | |
| 69 old way. | |
| 70 | |
| 71 As a side effect, the FORCE argument to `move-to-column' now | |
| 72 understands the special value `coerce', which means that the line | |
| 73 should not be filled if it is too short to reach the desired column. | |
| 74 | |
| 75 ** Incremental search will now highlight all visible matches, making | |
| 76 it easier to anticipate where consecutive C-s or C-r will place the | |
| 77 point. If you want to disable the feature, set | |
| 78 `isearch-highlight-all-matches' to nil. | |
| 79 | |
| 80 ** You can now customize and save comments for faces and variables. | |
| 81 In Custom buffers, a new menu entry allows you to add and edit a | |
| 82 comment. Comments for variables can also be assigned by calling | |
| 83 `customize-set-(value|variable)' with a prefix argument. | |
| 84 | |
| 85 ** XEmacs now locates the early package hierarchies at | |
| 86 ~/.xemacs/mule-packages/ and ~/.xemacs/xemacs-packages/. Previously, | |
| 87 the early packages were located in ~/.xemacs/. | |
| 88 | |
| 89 ** You can now create "indirect buffers", like in GNU Emacs. An | |
| 90 indirect buffer shares its text with another buffer ("base buffer"), | |
| 91 but has its own major mode, local variables, extents, and narrowing. | |
| 92 An indirect buffer has a name of its own, distinct from those of the | |
| 93 base buffer and all other buffers. An indirect buffer cannot itself | |
| 94 be visiting a file (though its base buffer can be). The base buffer | |
| 95 cannot itself be indirect. | |
| 96 | |
| 97 Use (make-indirect-buffer BASE-BUFFER NAME) to make an indirect buffer | |
| 98 named NAME whose base is BASE-BUFFER. If BASE-BUFFER is itself an | |
| 99 indirect buffer, its base buffer is used as the base for the new | |
| 100 buffer. | |
| 101 | |
| 102 You can make an indirect buffer current, or switch to it in a window, | |
| 103 just as you would a non-indirect buffer. | |
| 104 | |
| 105 The function `buffer-base-buffer' returns a buffer's base buffer or | |
| 106 nil, if given an ordinary (non-indirect) buffer. The function | |
| 107 `buffer-indirect-children' returns a list of the indirect children of | |
| 108 a base buffer. | |
| 109 | |
| 110 ** User names following the tilde character can now be completed at | |
| 111 file name prompts; e.g. `C-x C-f ~hni<TAB>' will complete to | |
| 112 `~hniksic/'. To make this operation faster, a cache of user names is | |
| 113 maintained internally. | |
| 114 | |
| 115 The new primitives available for this purpose are functions named | |
| 116 `user-name-completion' and `user-name-all-completions'. | |
| 117 | |
| 118 ** Native widgets can be displayed in buffers. | |
| 119 | |
| 120 The glyph system has been extended to allow the display of glyphs that | |
| 121 are implemented as native window-system widgets. Thus you can embed | |
| 122 buttons, scrollbars, combo boxes, edit fields and progress gauges in a | |
| 123 buffer. As a side effect subwindow support now works once again. | |
| 124 | |
| 125 This support is currently only available under MS-Windows. | |
| 126 | |
| 127 ** XEmacs can now play sound using Enlightenment Sound Daemon (ESD). | |
| 128 It will try NAS first, then ESD, then playing native sound directly. | |
| 129 | |
| 130 ** X-Face support is now available under MS-Windows. | |
| 131 If an X-Face libary built under MS-Windows is available then XEmacs | |
| 132 will use this at build time. | |
| 133 | |
| 134 ** The font-menu is now available under MS-Windows. | |
| 135 | |
| 136 ** MS-Windows support for selection is now much more robust. | |
| 137 | |
| 138 Generally selection should now do what you would expect under | |
| 139 MS-Windows: the middle mouse button will paste your current selection | |
| 140 or the clipboard; conversions from different types of selection to the | |
| 141 clipboard can be made; the kill-ring and friends will be updated as | |
| 142 per X. | |
| 143 | |
| 144 The only thing selection doesn't do is set the clipboard automatically | |
| 145 as this would break the MS-Windows model. If you want this behaviour | |
| 146 then set `selection-sets-clipboard' to t | |
| 147 | |
| 148 ** New command-line switches -user-init-file and -user-init-directory. | |
| 149 These can be used to specify alternate locations for what is normally | |
| 150 ~/.emacs and ~/.xemacs. | |
| 151 | |
| 152 Moreover, -user <user> (which used to only work in unpredictable ways) | |
| 153 is now equivalent to | |
| 154 -user-init-file ~<user>/.emacs -user-init-directory ~<user>/.xemacs. | |
| 155 | |
| 156 ** Etags changes. | |
| 157 | |
| 158 *** In DOS, etags looks for file.cgz if it cannot find file.c. | |
| 159 | |
| 160 *** New option --ignore-case-regex is an alternative to --regex. It is now | |
| 161 possible to bind a regexp to a language, by prepending the regexp with | |
| 162 {lang}, where lang is one of the languages that `etags --help' prints out. | |
| 163 This feature is useful especially for regex files, where each line contains | |
| 164 a regular expression. The manual contains details. | |
| 165 | |
| 166 *** In C and derived languages, etags creates tags for function | |
| 167 declarations when given the --declarations option. | |
| 168 | |
| 169 *** In C++, tags are created for "operator". The tags have the form | |
| 170 "operator+", without spaces between the keyword and the operator. | |
| 171 | |
| 172 *** New language Ada: tags are functions, procedures, packages, tasks, and | |
| 173 types. | |
| 174 | |
| 175 *** In Fortran, procedure is no more tagged. | |
| 176 | |
| 177 *** In Java, tags are created for "interface". | |
| 178 | |
| 179 *** In Lisp, "(defstruct (foo", "(defun (operator" and similar constructs | |
| 180 are now tagged. | |
| 181 | |
| 182 *** In Perl, the --globals option tags global variables. my and local | |
| 183 variables are tagged. | |
| 184 | |
| 185 *** New language Python: def and class at the beginning of a line are tags. | |
| 186 | |
| 187 *** .ss files are Scheme files, .pdb is Postscript with C syntax, .psw is | |
| 188 for PSWrap. | |
| 189 | |
| 190 | |
| 191 * Lisp and internal changes in XEmacs 21.2 | |
| 192 ========================================== | |
| 193 | |
| 194 ** Much effort has been invested to make XEmacs Lisp faster: | |
| 195 | |
| 196 *** Many basic lisp operations are now faster. | |
| 197 This is especially the case when running a Mule-enabled XEmacs. | |
| 198 | |
| 199 A general overhaul of the lisp engine should produce a speedup of 1.4 | |
| 200 in a Latin-1 XEmacs, and 2.1 in a Mule XEmacs. These numbers were | |
| 201 obtained running `(byte-compile "simple.el")', which should be a | |
| 202 pretty typical test of "pure" Lisp. | |
| 203 | |
| 204 *** Lisp hash tables have been re-implemented. The Common Lisp style | |
| 205 hash table interface has been made standard, and moved from cl.el into | |
| 206 fast C code (See the section on hash tables in the XEmacs Lisp | |
| 207 Reference). A speedup factor of 3 can be expected with code that | |
| 208 makes intensive use of hash tables. | |
| 209 | |
| 210 *** The garbage collector has been tuned, leading to a speedup of | |
| 211 1.16. | |
| 212 | |
| 213 *** The family of functions that iterate over lists, like `memq', and | |
| 214 `rassq', have been made a little faster (typically 1.3). | |
| 215 | |
| 216 *** Lisp function calls are faster, by approximately a factor of two. | |
| 217 However, defining inline functions (via defsubst) still makes sense | |
| 218 for tight loops. | |
| 219 | |
| 220 *** Finally, a few functions have had dramatic performance | |
| 221 improvements. For example, `(last long-list)' is now 30 times faster. | |
| 222 | |
| 223 Of course, your mileage will vary. | |
| 224 | |
| 225 Many operations do not see any improvement. Surprisingly, running | |
| 226 (font-lock-fontify-buffer) does not use the Lisp engine much at all. | |
| 227 Speeding up your favorite slow operation is an excellent project to | |
| 228 improve XEmacs. Don't forget to profile! | |
| 229 | |
| 230 ** XEmacs finally has an automated test suite! | |
| 231 Although this is not yet very sophisticated, it is already responsible | |
| 232 for several important bug fixes in XEmacs. To try it out, simply use | |
| 233 the makefile target `make check' after building XEmacs. | |
| 234 | |
| 235 ** Hash tables have been reimplemented. | |
| 236 As was pointed out above, the standard interface to hash tables is now | |
| 237 the Common Lisp interface, as described in Common Lisp, the Language | |
| 238 (CLtL2, by Steele). The older interface (functions with names | |
| 239 containing the phrase `hashtable') will continue to work, but the | |
| 240 preferred interface now has names containing the phrase `hash-table'. | |
| 241 | |
| 242 Here's the executive overview: create hash tables using | |
| 243 make-hash-table, and use gethash, puthash, remhash, maphash and | |
| 244 clrhash to manipulate entries in the hash table. See the (updated) | |
| 245 Lisp Reference Manual for details. | |
| 246 | |
| 247 ** Lisp code handles circular lists much more robustly. | |
| 248 Many basic lisp functions used to loop forever when given a circular | |
| 249 list, expecting you to C-g (quit) out of the loop. Now this is more | |
| 250 likely to trigger a `circular-list' error. Printing a circular list | |
| 251 now results in something like this: | |
| 252 | |
| 253 (let ((x (cons 'foo 'foo))) | |
| 254 (setcdr x x) | |
| 255 x) | |
| 256 => (foo ... <circular list>) | |
| 257 | |
| 258 An extra bonus is that checking for circularities is not just | |
| 259 friendlier, but actually faster than checking for C-g. | |
| 260 | |
| 261 ** The new form `ignore-file-errors', similar to `ignore-errors' may | |
| 262 be used as a short-hand for condition-case when you wish to ignore | |
| 263 file-related error. For example: | |
| 264 | |
| 265 (ignore-file-errors (delete-file "foo")) | |
| 266 | |
| 267 ** The arguments to `locate-file' are now much more "lispy". As | |
| 268 before, the usage is: | |
| 269 | |
| 270 (locate-file FILENAME PATH-LIST &optional SUFFIXES MODE) | |
| 271 | |
| 272 Except that SUFFIXES are now a list of strings instead of a single, | |
| 273 colon-separated string. MODE is now a symbol or a list of symbols | |
| 274 (symbols `exists', `executable', `writable', and `readable' are | |
| 275 supported) instead of an integer code. See the documentation for | |
| 276 details. Of course, the old form is still accepted for backward | |
| 277 compatibility. | |
| 278 | |
| 279 Several bugs in locate-file have been fixed, most notably its failure | |
| 280 to call expand-file-name on elements of PATH-LIST. Because of that | |
| 281 elements of load-path of the form "~/..." used to not work. | |
| 282 locate-file is now guaranteed to expand files during its course of | |
| 283 operation. | |
| 284 | |
| 285 ** `translate-region' has been improved in several ways. Its TABLE | |
| 286 argument used to be a 256-character string. In addition to this, it | |
| 287 can now also be a vector or a char-table, which makes the function | |
| 288 useful for Mule, which it wasn't. If TABLE a vector or a generic | |
| 289 char-table, you can map characters to strings instead of to other | |
| 290 characters. For instance: | |
| 291 | |
| 292 (let ((table (make-char-table 'generic))) | |
| 293 (put-char-table ?a "the letter a" table) | |
| 294 (put-char-table ?b "" table) | |
| 295 (put-char-table ?c ?\n table) | |
| 296 (translate-region (point-min) (point-max) table)) | |
| 297 | |
| 298 ** The `keywordp' function now returns non-nil only on symbols | |
| 299 interned in the global obarray. For example: | |
| 300 | |
| 301 (keywordp (intern ":foo" [0])) | |
| 302 => nil | |
| 303 (keywordp (intern ":foo")) ; The same as (keywordp :foo) | |
| 304 => t | |
| 305 | |
| 306 This behaviour is compatible with other code which treats symbols | |
| 307 beginning with colon as keywords only if they are interned in the | |
| 308 global obarray. `keywordp' used to wrongly return t in both cases | |
| 309 above. | |
| 310 | |
| 311 ** The first argument to `intern-soft' may now also be a symbol, like | |
| 312 with `unintern'. If given a symbol, `intern-soft' will look for that | |
| 313 exact symbol rather than for any string. This is useful when you want | |
| 314 to check whether a specific symbol is interned in an obarray, e.g.: | |
| 315 | |
| 316 (intern "foo") | |
| 317 (intern-soft "foo") | |
| 318 => foo | |
| 319 (intern-soft (make-symbol "foo")) | |
| 320 => nil | |
| 321 | |
| 322 ** Functions for decoding base64 encoding are now available; see | |
| 323 `base64-encode-region', `base64-encode-string', `base64-decode-region' | |
| 324 and `base64-decode-string'. | |
| 325 | |
| 326 ** user-init-directory is now an absolute, unexpanded path. | |
| 327 Previously, `user-init-directory' used to be relative to | |
| 328 (concat "~" init-file-user). This turned out to be too complicated | |
| 329 for most packages (and some core Lisp files) to use correctly. | |
| 330 | |
| 331 Also, `init-file-user' has been obsoleted in the process. | |
| 332 | |
| 333 | |
| 334 * Changes in XEmacs 21.0 | |
| 335 ======================== | |
| 336 | |
| 337 ** XEmacs has been unbundled into constituent installable packages. | |
| 338 See the Info documentation under "Packages" for more information. | |
| 339 See the file `etc/PACKAGES' in the distribution for a partial list of | |
| 340 packages available at the time of the 21.0 release. | |
| 341 | |
| 342 ** XEmacs is now supported under Microsoft Windows 95/98 and Windows | |
| 343 NT operating systems. For starters, look at the XEmacs on Windows FAQ | |
| 344 at <URL:http://jagor.srce.hr/~hniksic/xemacs-on-windows-faq.txt>. To | |
| 345 discuss Windows-specific issues, subscribe to the mailing list at | |
| 346 <xemacs-nt-request@xemacs.org>. | |
| 347 | |
| 348 ** XEmacs will now use `XEmacs' as its application class if it finds | |
| 349 any `XEmacs' resources in the resource database. Otherwise, it will | |
| 350 continue to use the `Emacs' class. | |
| 351 | |
| 352 ** The options menu has been ported to Custom. | |
| 353 This means that each entry in the options menu acts as if you had customized | |
| 354 the corresponding variable by hand. ### WARNING: there is currently no | |
| 355 upgrading function to help you port your old options settings to the new | |
| 356 format. Consequently, if you want to modify the options for XEmacs 21, you | |
| 357 will have to set them all again through the menu, and remove the code loading | |
| 358 .xemacs-options from your .emacs. | |
| 359 | |
| 360 ** When the Zmacs region is active, `M-x query-replace' and the other | |
| 361 replace commands now operate on the region contents only. | |
| 362 | |
| 363 ** XEmacs now is able to choose X visuals and use private colormaps. | |
| 364 The '-visual <visualStr>' command line option or the '.EmacsVisual' | |
| 365 Xresource controls which visual XEmacs will use, and | |
| 366 '-privateColormap' or '.privateColormap' will force XEmacs to create a | |
| 367 private colormap for use. The syntax for the visual string is | |
| 368 "<visual><bitdepth>" where <visual> is one of 'StaticColor', | |
| 369 'TrueColor', 'GrayScale', 'PseudoColor' or 'DirectColor' and | |
| 370 <bitdepth> is the appropriate number of bits per pixel. If an invalid | |
| 371 or non-supported combination is entered, XEmacs attempts to find a happy | |
| 372 medium. The X creation mechanism will then determine if it needs to | |
| 373 create a colormap for use, or the presence of the private flags will | |
| 374 force it to create it. | |
| 375 | |
| 376 ** The `imenu' package has been ported to XEmacs and is available as a | |
| 377 package. | |
| 378 | |
| 379 ** `echo-keystrokes' can now be a floating-point number, so that you | |
| 380 can set it to intervals shorter than one second. | |
| 381 | |
| 382 (setq echo-keystrokes 0.1) | |
| 383 | |
| 384 ** The new command `center-to-window-line' works like `recenter' | |
| 385 (bound to `C-l'), only it does not redisplay the whole display area. | |
| 386 | |
| 387 ** The M-. command will now first search through exact tags matches, | |
| 388 and then through inexact matches, as one would expect. | |
| 389 | |
| 390 ** The new variable `user-full-name' can be used to customize one's | |
| 391 name when using the Emacs mail and news reading facilities. | |
| 392 | |
| 393 Normally, `user-full-name' is a function that returns the full name of | |
| 394 a user or UID, as specified by the system -- for instance, | |
| 395 (user-full-name "root") returns something like "Super-User". However, | |
| 396 when the function is called without arguments, it will return the | |
| 397 value of the `user-full-name' variable. The `user-full-name' variable | |
| 398 is initialized using the environment variable NAME and (failing that) | |
| 399 the user's system name. | |
| 400 | |
| 401 The behavior of the `user-full-name' function with an argument | |
| 402 specified is unchanged. | |
| 403 | |
| 404 ** The new command `M-x customize-changed-options' lets you customize | |
| 405 all the options whose default values have changed in recent Emacs | |
| 406 versions. You specify a previous Emacs version number as argument, | |
| 407 and the command creates a customization buffer showing all the | |
| 408 customizable options whose default values were changed since that | |
| 409 version. | |
| 410 | |
| 411 If you don't specify a particular version number argument, then the | |
| 412 customization buffer shows all the customizable options for which | |
| 413 Emacs versions of changes are recorded. | |
| 414 | |
| 415 ** The new command `add-log-convert' can be used to convert the | |
| 416 old-style (pre-20.3) ChangeLog buffers to new style, for | |
| 417 consistency. A reminder: if you wish to revert to old-style | |
| 418 ChangeLogs instead, customize the value of `add-log-time-format' | |
| 419 variable. | |
| 420 | |
| 421 ** The new command `zap-up-to-char' is now available. It is similar | |
| 422 to `zap-to-char', except that it does not delete the searched-for | |
| 423 character. It is not bound to a key by default. | |
| 424 | |
| 425 ** You can now store a number into a register with `C-u NUMBER C-x r n' | |
| 426 REG, increment it by INC with `C-u INC C-x r + REG' (to increment by | |
| 427 one, omit C-u INC), and insert it in the buffer with `C-x r g REG'. | |
| 428 This is useful for writing keyboard macros. | |
| 429 | |
| 430 ** The M-: command, when given a prefix argument, will now insert its | |
| 431 result to the current buffer. | |
| 432 | |
| 433 ** The `C-h c' command, when given a prefix argument, will now insert | |
| 434 the message into the current buffer. | |
| 435 | |
| 436 ** Horizontally split windows may now be dragged using the mouse. | |
| 437 Because of this, the dividers between vertical windows are always | |
| 438 visible. To turn it off, set `vertical-divider-always-visible-p' to | |
| 439 nil. | |
| 440 | |
| 441 ** XEmacs/Mule (internationalization) changes. | |
| 442 | |
| 443 *** Mule support now works on TTY's. Use `set-terminal-coding-system' | |
| 444 and `set-keyboard-coding-system' to specify the coding system of your | |
| 445 display and keyboard. | |
| 446 | |
| 447 *** Egg/SJ3 input method is now officially supported. Quail and | |
| 448 Egg/Skk have been available through the generalized Leim since 20.3. | |
| 449 | |
| 450 *** Localized Japanese menubars are available if XEmacs is built with | |
| 451 XFONTSET and either the X11 libraries are built with X_LOCALE defined | |
| 452 or the native C libraries support Japanese localization. This has | |
| 453 been available since 20.3, only it hasn't been announced before. | |
| 454 | |
| 455 ** Jamie Zawinski's `gdb-highlight' extension is now distributed with | |
| 456 the `debug' package. gdb-highlight makes most objects printed in a | |
| 457 gdb buffer be mouse-sensitive: as text shows up in the buffer, it is | |
| 458 parsed, and objects which are recognized have context-sensitive | |
| 459 commands attached to them. To use it, add the following to `.emacs': | |
| 460 | |
| 461 (add-hook 'gdb-mode-hook (lambda () (require 'gdb-highlight))) | |
| 462 | |
| 463 ** The package popper.el is now included in the edit-utils package. | |
| 464 It has been greatly enhanced with respect to the one once included | |
| 465 with the ilisp package and should work well under XEmacs 21.0. | |
| 466 | |
| 467 ** Gnuserv changes | |
| 468 | |
| 469 *** Like the old 'gnudoit' program. Gnuclient -batch now can read from stdin. | |
| 470 | |
| 471 *** Gnuclient -batch no longer breaks off the output at the first LF. | |
| 472 | |
| 473 ** C mode changes | |
| 474 | |
| 475 *** Multiline macros are now handled, both as they affect indentation, | |
| 476 and as recognized syntax. New syntactic symbol cpp-macro-cont is | |
| 477 assigned to second and subsequent lines of a multiline macro | |
| 478 definition. | |
| 479 | |
| 480 *** A new style "user" which captures all non-hook-ified | |
| 481 (i.e. top-level) .emacs file variable setings and customizations. | |
| 482 Style "cc-mode" is an alias for "user" and is deprecated. "gnu" style | |
| 483 is still the default however. | |
| 484 | |
| 485 *** "java" style now conforms to Sun's JDK coding style. | |
| 486 | |
| 487 *** There are new commands c-beginning-of-defun, c-end-of-defun which | |
| 488 are alternatives which you could bind to C-M-a and C-M-e if you prefer | |
| 489 them. They do not have key bindings by default. | |
| 490 | |
| 491 *** New and improved implementations of M-a (c-beginning-of-statement) | |
| 492 and M-e (c-end-of-statement). | |
| 493 | |
| 494 *** C++ namespace blocks are supported, with new syntactic symbols | |
| 495 namespace-open, namespace-close, and innamespace. | |
| 496 | |
| 497 *** File local variable settings of c-file-style and c-file-offsets | |
| 498 makes the style variables local to that buffer only. | |
| 499 | |
| 500 *** New indentation functions c-lineup-close-paren, | |
| 501 c-indent-one-line-block, c-lineup-dont-change. | |
| 502 | |
| 503 *** Improvements (hopefully!) to the way CC Mode is loaded. You | |
| 504 should now be able to do a (require 'cc-mode) to get the entire | |
| 505 package loaded properly for customization in your .emacs file. A new | |
| 506 variable c-initialize-on-load controls this and is t by default. | |
| 507 | |
| 508 ** In Text mode, now only blank lines separate paragraphs. | |
| 509 This makes it possible to get the full benefit of Adaptive Fill mode | |
| 510 in Text mode, and other modes derived from it (such as Mail mode). | |
| 511 TAB in Text mode now runs the command indent-relative; this makes a | |
| 512 practical difference only when you use indented paragraphs. | |
| 513 | |
| 514 As a result, the old Indented Text mode is now identical to Text mode, | |
| 515 and is an alias for it. | |
| 516 | |
| 517 If you want spaces at the beginning of a line to start a paragraph, | |
| 518 use the new mode, Paragraph Indent Text mode. | |
| 519 | |
| 520 ** Changes to Gnus, the XEmacs newsreader. | |
| 521 | |
| 522 *** New functionality for using Gnus as an offline newsreader has been | |
| 523 added. A plethora of new commands and modes have been added. See the | |
| 524 Gnus manual for the full story. | |
| 525 | |
| 526 *** The nndraft backend has returned, but works differently than | |
| 527 before. All Message buffers are now also articles in the nndraft | |
| 528 group, which is created automatically. | |
| 529 | |
| 530 *** `gnus-alter-header-function' can now be used to alter header | |
| 531 values. | |
| 532 | |
| 533 *** `gnus-summary-goto-article' now accept Message-ID's. | |
| 534 | |
| 535 *** A new Message command for deleting text in the body of a message | |
| 536 outside the region: `C-c C-v'. | |
| 537 | |
| 538 *** You can now post to component group in nnvirtual groups with | |
| 539 `C-u C-c C-c'. | |
| 540 | |
| 541 *** `nntp-rlogin-program' -- new variable to ease customization. | |
| 542 | |
| 543 *** `C-u C-c C-c' in `gnus-article-edit-mode' will now inhibit | |
| 544 re-highlighting of the article buffer. | |
| 545 | |
| 546 *** New element in `gnus-boring-article-headers' -- `long-to'. | |
| 547 | |
| 548 *** `M-i' symbolic prefix command. See the section "Symbolic | |
| 549 Prefixes" in the Gnus manual for details. | |
| 550 | |
| 551 *** `L' and `I' in the summary buffer now take the symbolic prefix | |
| 552 `a' to add the score rule to the "all.SCORE" file. | |
| 553 | |
| 554 *** `gnus-simplify-subject-functions' variable to allow greater | |
| 555 control over simplification. | |
| 556 | |
| 557 *** `A T' -- new command for fetching the current thread. | |
| 558 | |
| 559 *** `/ T' -- new command for including the current thread in the | |
| 560 limit. | |
| 561 | |
| 562 *** `M-RET' is a new Message command for breaking cited text. | |
| 563 | |
| 564 *** \\1-expressions are now valid in `nnmail-split-methods'. | |
| 565 | |
| 566 *** The `custom-face-lookup' function has been removed. | |
| 567 If you used this function in your initialization files, you must | |
| 568 rewrite them to use `face-spec-set' instead. | |
| 569 | |
| 570 *** Cancelling now uses the current select method. Symbolic prefix | |
| 571 `a' forces normal posting method. | |
| 572 | |
| 573 *** New command to translate M******** sm*rtq**t*s into proper text | |
| 574 -- `W d'. | |
| 575 | |
| 576 *** For easier debugging of nntp, you can set `nntp-record-commands' | |
| 577 to a non-nil value. | |
| 578 | |
| 579 *** nntp now uses ~/.authinfo, a .netrc-like file, for controlling | |
| 580 where and how to send AUTHINFO to NNTP servers. | |
| 581 | |
| 582 *** A command for editing group parameters from the summary buffer | |
| 583 has been added. | |
| 584 | |
| 585 *** A history of where mails have been split is available. | |
| 586 | |
| 587 *** A new article date command has been added -- `article-date-iso8601'. | |
| 588 | |
| 589 *** Subjects can be simplified when threading by setting | |
| 590 `gnus-score-thread-simplify'. | |
| 591 | |
| 592 *** A new function for citing in Message has been added -- | |
| 593 `message-cite-original-without-signature'. | |
| 594 | |
| 595 *** `article-strip-all-blank-lines' -- new article command. | |
| 596 | |
| 597 *** A new Message command to kill to the end of the article has | |
| 598 been added. | |
| 599 | |
| 600 *** A minimum adaptive score can be specified by using the | |
| 601 `gnus-adaptive-word-minimum' variable. | |
| 602 | |
| 603 *** The "lapsed date" article header can be kept continually | |
| 604 updated by the `gnus-start-date-timer' command. | |
| 605 | |
| 606 *** Web listserv archives can be read with the nnlistserv backend. | |
| 607 | |
| 608 *** Old dejanews archives can now be read by nnweb. | |
| 609 | |
| 610 *** Byte-compilation of user-specs now works under XEmacs. | |
| 611 | |
| 612 ** The `dir' files are no longer essential for functioning of the Info | |
| 613 subsystem. If the `dir' file does not exist in an Info directory, the | |
| 614 relevant information will be generated on-the-fly. | |
| 615 | |
| 616 This behavior can be customized, look for `Info-auto-generate-directory' | |
| 617 and `Info-save-auto-generated-dir' in the `info' customization group. | |
| 618 | |
| 619 | |
| 620 * Lisp and internal changes in XEmacs 21.0 | |
| 621 ========================================== | |
| 622 | |
| 623 ** It is now possible to build XEmacs with support for 31-bit Lisp | |
| 624 integers (normally, Lisp integers are only 28 bits wide on 32-bit | |
| 625 machines.) Configure with --use-minimal-tagbits to test. With this | |
| 626 change, the maximum buffer size on 32-bit machines is increased from | |
| 627 128M to 1G. This setting will be made default in a future XEmacs | |
| 628 version. | |
| 629 | |
| 630 ** Specifier changes. | |
| 631 | |
| 632 *** When instantiating a specifier, the window locale now has a higher | |
| 633 precedence than the buffer locale. This is because the window locale | |
| 634 is more specific than the buffer locale. | |
| 635 | |
| 636 *** The new macro `let-specifier' can be used to temporarily add | |
| 637 specifications to specifiers. See the documentation for details. | |
| 638 | |
| 639 *** The new specifiers `vertical-scrollbar-visible-p' and | |
| 640 `horizontal-scrollbar-visible-p' may be used to control scrollbar | |
| 641 visibility. Previously, the only way to remove a scrollbar was to set | |
| 642 its size to 0. This method is still supported for backward | |
| 643 compatibility. | |
| 644 | |
| 645 *** The new specifiers `scrollbar-on-left-p' and `scrollbar-on-top-p' | |
| 646 may be used to control the position of the vertical and horizontal | |
| 647 toolbar. Previously, their position could be changed only through the | |
| 648 use of X resources. | |
| 649 | |
| 650 *** The new draggable vertical dividers between windows may be turned | |
| 651 off using the `vertical-divider-always-visible-p' specifier. When | |
| 652 this is set to nil, the vertical dividers between windows are shown | |
| 653 only when needed, and they are not draggable. | |
| 654 | |
| 655 Other properties of the vertical dividers may be controlled using | |
| 656 `vertical-divider-shadow-thickness', `vertical-divider-line-width' and | |
| 657 `vertical-divider-spacing' specifiers, which see. | |
| 658 | |
| 659 ** Frame focus management changes. | |
| 660 | |
| 661 *** When the variable focus-follows-mouse is non-nil, `select-frame' | |
| 662 no longer permanently selects a different frame. The frame selection | |
| 663 is temporary and is reverted when the current command terminates, much | |
| 664 like the buffer selected by `set-buffer'. This is the same as in FSF | |
| 665 Emacs. | |
| 666 | |
| 667 *** The new function `focus-frame' sets the window system focus to | |
| 668 FRAME (and selects it), regardless of the value of | |
| 669 `focus-follows-mouse'. Doing this is not well behaved, so be | |
| 670 absolutely sure that you want this. | |
| 671 | |
| 672 The code that uses `select-frame' only to get the window manager focus | |
| 673 should be changed to use `set-frame-focus' instead, so that they keep | |
| 674 working when `focus-follows-mouse' is non-nil. | |
| 675 | |
| 676 *** The special forms `save-selected-frame' and `with-selected-frame' | |
| 677 can now be used to temporarily change selected frame. | |
| 678 | |
| 679 *** The behavior of `other-frame' command (`C-x 5 o') is unaffected by | |
| 680 these changes. | |
| 681 | |
| 682 ** The function `select-window' now has an optional second argument | |
| 683 NORECORD which if non-nil inhibits the recording of a buffer change. | |
| 684 | |
| 685 ** The function `vertical-motion' now correctly handles the second, | |
| 686 optional WINDOW argument. A new third argument PIXELS, if non-nil, | |
| 687 indicates that the returned motion should be in pixels. | |
| 688 | |
| 689 ** The new function `vertical-motion-pixels' is similar to | |
| 690 vertical-motion but takes as input a vertical motion in pixels. | |
| 691 | |
| 692 ** The new functions window-text-area-pixel-{width,height,edges} can | |
| 693 be used to obtain information about the text-displaying area of a | |
| 694 window. | |
| 695 | |
| 696 ** The new functions `shrink-window-pixels' and `enlarge-window-pixels' | |
| 697 can be used to adjust the size of a window by a pixel amount. | |
| 698 | |
| 699 ** The new function `window-displayed-text-pixel-height' can be used | |
| 700 to determine the height of the text actually displayed in a window. | |
| 701 | |
| 702 ** The arithmetic comparison functions <, >, =, /= now accept a | |
| 703 variable number of arguments. | |
| 704 | |
| 705 This means that if you want to test whether A < B < C, you can write | |
| 706 it as (< A B C) instead of (and (< A B) (< B C)). Likewise, | |
| 707 (apply #'> LIST) now tests if LIST is monotonously increasing -- and | |
| 708 so on. | |
| 709 | |
| 710 ** The XEmacs hashtables now have a consistent read/print syntax. | |
| 711 This means that a hashtable will be readably printed in a | |
| 712 structure-like form: | |
| 713 | |
| 714 #s(hashtable size 2 data (key1 value1 key2 value2)) | |
| 715 | |
| 716 When XEmacs reads this form, it will create a new hashtable according | |
| 717 to description. This allows you to easily dump hashtables to files | |
| 718 using `prin1', and read them back in using `read'. | |
| 719 | |
| 720 If `print-readably' is non-nil, a more relaxed syntax is used; for | |
| 721 instance: | |
| 722 | |
| 723 #<hashtable size 2/13 data (key1 value1 key2 value2) 0x874d> | |
| 724 | |
| 725 ** It is now possible to build XEmacs with LDAP support. | |
| 726 You will need to install a LDAP library first. The following have | |
| 727 been tested: | |
| 728 - LDAP 3.3 from the University of Michigan | |
| 729 (get it from <URL:http://www.umich.edu/~dirsvcs/ldap/>) | |
| 730 - OpenLDAP 1.0.3 from the OpenLDAP Foundation | |
| 731 (get it from <URL:http://www.openldap.org/>) | |
| 732 - LDAP SDK 1.0 from Netscape Corp. | |
| 733 (get it from <URL:http://developer.netscape.com/>) | |
| 734 | |
| 735 ** When profiling is in effect, a call-count of all recorded functions | |
| 736 is now calculated. This information is stored in | |
| 737 `call-count-profile-table', and is utilized by `profile-results' as | |
| 738 well as the new command `profile-call-count-results'. | |
| 739 | |
| 740 ** It is now an error to change the value of a symbol whose name | |
| 741 starts with a colon, if it is interned in the standard obarray. | |
| 742 | |
| 743 However, setting such a symbol to its proper value, which is that | |
| 744 symbol itself, is not an error. This is for the sake of programs that | |
| 745 support pre-19.12 XEmacs and pre-20 GNU Emacs by explicitly setting | |
| 746 these variables to themselves. | |
| 747 | |
| 748 ** The `concat' function no longer accepts integer arguments. | |
| 749 | |
| 750 ** The new function `string' concatenates all its argument characters | |
| 751 and returns the resulting string. This is consistent with other | |
| 752 functions, like `list', `vector', etc. | |
| 753 | |
| 754 ** The function `temp-directory' is now available to return the | |
| 755 directory to store temporary files. On Unix this will be obtained | |
| 756 from TMPDIR, defaulting to `/tmp'. | |
| 757 | |
| 758 ** The function load-average now accepts an optional argument | |
| 759 USE-FLOATS. If it is non-nil, the load average values are returned as | |
| 760 floating point numbers, rather than as integers to be divided by 100. | |
| 761 | |
| 762 ** The `make-event' function now supports the TYPE and PLIST | |
| 763 arguments, which can be used to create various events from Lisp. See | |
| 764 the documentation for details. | |
| 765 | |
| 766 ** `function-interactive' is a new function that returns the | |
| 767 interactive specification of a funcallable object. | |
| 768 | |
| 769 ** The new `lmessage' function allows printing of a formatted message | |
| 770 with a particular label. | |
| 771 | |
| 772 (lmessage 'progress "Processing... %d" counter) | |
| 773 | |
| 774 This function is more convenient than `display-message' because it | |
| 775 automatically applies `format' to its arguments. | |
| 776 | |
| 777 ** The new `lwarn' function, analogous to `lmessage', allows printing | |
| 778 a formatted warning, with a non-default CLASS or LABEL. | |
| 779 | |
| 780 ** The new function `split-path' can now be used to explode the | |
| 781 components of a colon-separated search path into a list. | |
| 782 | |
| 783 (split-path "foo:bar") | |
| 784 => ("foo" "bar") | |
| 785 | |
| 786 ** Specifiers and symbols whose value is a specifier are now allowed | |
| 787 as modeline specifications. | |
| 788 | |
| 789 ** defcustom now accepts the keyword `:version'. Use this to specify | |
| 790 in which version of Emacs a certain variable's default value changed. | |
| 791 For example, | |
| 792 | |
| 793 (defcustom foo-max 34 "*Maximum number of foo's allowed." | |
| 794 :type 'integer | |
| 795 :group 'foo | |
| 796 :version "21.0") | |
| 797 | |
| 798 This information is used to control the customize-changed-options | |
| 799 command. | |
| 800 | |
| 801 ** The line number tracking in modeline is now efficient, even for | |
| 802 very large buffers. This is achieved by caching the line numbers of | |
| 803 recent buffer positions, and reusing them. This cache is used only in | |
| 804 the buffers where `line-number-mode' is in effect. | |
| 805 | |
| 806 ** When the new GNU Malloc aka Doug Lea Malloc is available, it will | |
| 807 be used. This should result in better performance on Linux systems | |
| 808 with libc6. | |
| 809 | |
| 810 ** The code XEmacs uses to assemble its various paths into the | |
| 811 directory hierarchy has been rewritten to support the package system. | |
| 812 Look under "Startup Paths" in the Info documentation for more | |
| 813 information. | |
| 814 | |
| 815 *** site-lisp is no longer part of the load-path by default. | |
| 816 Its use is deprecated, but you can specify --with-site-lisp=yes at the | |
| 817 configure command line to get it back. | |
| 818 | |
| 819 *** `Info-default-directory-list' is now obsolete. If you want to | |
| 820 change the path which XEmacs uses to search for info files, set | |
| 821 `Info-directory-list' instead. |
