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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- | |
2 | |
3 @setfilename ../info/message.info | |
4 @settitle Message Manual | |
5 @synindex fn cp | |
6 @synindex vr cp | |
7 @synindex pg cp | |
8 @iftex | |
9 @finalout | |
10 @end iftex | |
11 @setchapternewpage odd | |
12 | |
13 @ifinfo | |
14 | |
15 This file documents Messa, the Emacs message composition mode. | |
16 | |
17 Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
18 | |
19 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of | |
20 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice | |
21 are preserved on all copies. | |
22 | |
23 @ignore | |
24 Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the | |
25 results, provided the printed document carries copying permission | |
26 notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph | |
27 (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). | |
28 | |
29 @end ignore | |
30 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
31 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the | |
32 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a | |
33 permission notice identical to this one. | |
34 | |
35 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual | |
36 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. | |
37 @end ifinfo | |
38 | |
39 @tex | |
40 | |
41 @titlepage | |
42 @title Message Manual | |
43 | |
44 @author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen | |
45 @page | |
46 | |
47 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
48 Copyright @copyright{} 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
49 | |
50 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of | |
51 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice | |
52 are preserved on all copies. | |
53 | |
54 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
55 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the | |
56 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a | |
57 permission notice identical to this one. | |
58 | |
59 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual | |
60 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. | |
61 | |
62 @end titlepage | |
63 @page | |
64 | |
65 @end tex | |
66 | |
67 @node Top | |
68 @top Message | |
69 | |
70 All message composition (both mail and news) takes place in Message mode | |
71 buffers. | |
72 | |
73 @menu | |
74 * Interface:: Setting up message buffers. | |
75 * Commands:: Commands you can execute in message mode buffers. | |
76 * Variables:: Customizing the message buffers. | |
77 * Index:: Variable, function and concept index. | |
78 * Key Index:: List of Message mode keys. | |
79 @end menu | |
80 | |
81 | |
82 @node Interface | |
83 @chapter Interface | |
84 | |
85 When a program (or a person) wants to respond to a message -- reply, | |
86 follow up, forward, cancel -- the program (or person) should just put | |
87 point in the buffer where the message is and call the required command. | |
88 @code{Message} will then pop up a new @code{message} mode buffer with | |
89 appropriate headers filled out, and the user can edit the message before | |
90 sending it. | |
91 | |
92 @menu | |
93 * New Mail Message:: Editing a brand new mail message. | |
94 * New News Message:: Editing a brand new news message. | |
95 * Reply:: Replying via mail. | |
96 * Wide Reply:: Responding to all people via mail. | |
97 * Followup:: Following up via news. | |
98 * Canceling News:: Canceling a news article. | |
99 * Superseding:: Superseding a message. | |
100 * Forwarding:: Forwarding a message via news or mail. | |
101 * Resending:: Resending a mail message. | |
102 * Bouncing:: Bouncing a mail message. | |
103 @end menu | |
104 | |
105 | |
106 @node New Mail Message | |
107 @section New Mail Message | |
108 | |
109 @findex message-mail | |
110 The @code{message-mail} command pops up a new message buffer. | |
111 | |
112 Two optional parameters are accepted: The first will be used as the | |
113 @code{To} header and the second as the @code{Subject} header. If these | |
114 aren't present, those two headers will be empty. | |
115 | |
116 | |
117 @node New News Message | |
118 @section New News Message | |
119 | |
120 @findex message-news | |
121 The @code{message-news} command pops up a new message buffer. | |
122 | |
123 This function accepts two optional parameters. The first will be used | |
124 as the @code{Newsgroups} header and the second as the @code{Subject} | |
125 header. If these aren't present, those two headers will be empty. | |
126 | |
127 | |
128 @node Reply | |
129 @section Reply | |
130 | |
131 @findex message-reply | |
132 The @code{message-reply} function pops up a message buffer that's a | |
133 reply to the message in the current buffer. | |
134 | |
135 @vindex message-reply-to-function | |
136 Message uses the normal methods to determine where replies are to go, | |
137 but you can change the behavior to suit your needs by fiddling with the | |
138 @code{message-reply-to-function} variable. | |
139 | |
140 If you want the replies to go to the @code{Sender} instead of the | |
141 @code{From}, you could do something like this: | |
142 | |
143 @lisp | |
144 (setq message-reply-to-function | |
145 (lambda () | |
146 (cond ((equal (mail-fetch-field "from") "somebody") | |
147 (mail-fetch-field "sender")) | |
148 (t | |
149 nil)))) | |
150 @end lisp | |
151 | |
152 This function will be called narrowed to the head of the article that is | |
153 being replied to. | |
154 | |
155 As you can see, this function should return a string if it has an | |
156 opinion as to what the To header should be. If it does not, it should | |
157 just return @code{nil}, and the normal methods for determining the To | |
158 header will be used. | |
159 | |
160 This function can also return a list. In that case, each list element | |
161 should be a cons, where the car should be the name of an header | |
162 (eg. @code{Cc}) and the cdr should be the header value | |
163 (eg. @samp{larsi@@ifi.uio.no}). All these headers will be inserted into | |
164 the head of the outgoing mail. | |
165 | |
166 | |
167 @node Wide Reply | |
168 @section Wide Reply | |
169 | |
170 @findex message-wide-reply | |
171 The @code{message-wide-reply} pops up a message buffer that's a wide | |
172 reply to the message in the current buffer. | |
173 | |
174 @vindex message-wide-reply-to-function | |
175 Message uses the normal methods to determine where wide replies are to go, | |
176 but you can change the behavior to suit your needs by fiddling with the | |
177 @code{message-wide-reply-to-function}. It is used in the same way as | |
178 @code{message-reply-to-function} (@pxref{Reply}). | |
179 | |
180 @findex rmail-dont-reply-to-names | |
181 Addresses that matches the @code{rmail-dont-reply-to-names} regular | |
182 expression will be removed from the @code{Cc} header. | |
183 | |
184 | |
185 @node Followup | |
186 @section Followup | |
187 | |
188 @findex message-followup | |
189 The @code{message-followup} command pops up a message buffer that's a | |
190 followup to the message in the current buffer. | |
191 | |
192 @vindex message-followup-to-function | |
193 Message uses the normal methods to determine where followups are to go, | |
194 but you can change the behavior to suit your needs by fiddling with the | |
195 @code{message-followup-to-function}. It is used in the same way as | |
196 @code{message-reply-to-function} (@pxref{Reply}). | |
197 | |
198 @vindex message-use-followup-to | |
199 The @code{message-use-followup-to} variable says what to do about | |
200 @code{Followup-To} headers. If it is @code{use}, always use the value. | |
201 If it is @code{ask} (which is the default), ask whether to use the | |
202 value. If it is @code{t}, use the value unless it is @samp{poster}. If | |
203 it is @code{nil}, don't use the value. | |
204 | |
205 | |
206 @node Canceling News | |
207 @section Canceling News | |
208 | |
209 @findex message-cancel-news | |
210 The @code{message-cancel-news} command cancels the article in the | |
211 current buffer. | |
212 | |
213 | |
214 @node Superseding | |
215 @section Superseding | |
216 | |
217 @findex message-supersede | |
218 The @code{message-supersede} command pops up a message buffer that will | |
219 supersede the message in the current buffer. | |
220 | |
221 @vindex message-ignored-supersedes-headers | |
222 Headers matching the @code{message-ignored-supersedes-headers} are | |
223 removed before popping up the new message buffer. The default is | |
224 @samp{^Path:\\|^Date\\|^NNTP-Posting-Host:\\|^Xref:\\|^Lines:\\|^Received:\\|^X-From-Line:\\|Return-Path:}. | |
225 | |
226 | |
227 | |
228 @node Forwarding | |
229 @section Forwarding | |
230 | |
231 @findex message-forward | |
232 The @code{message-forward} command pops up a message buffer to forward | |
233 the message in the current buffer. If given a prefix, forward using | |
234 news. | |
235 | |
236 @table @code | |
237 @item message-forward-start-separator | |
238 @vindex message-forward-start-separator | |
239 Delimiter inserted before forwarded messages. The default is | |
240 @samp{------- Start of forwarded message -------\n}. | |
241 | |
242 @vindex message-forward-end-separator | |
243 @item message-forward-end-separator | |
244 @vindex message-forward-end-separator | |
245 Delimiter inserted after forwarded messages. The default is | |
246 @samp{------- End of forwarded message -------\n}. | |
247 | |
248 @item message-signature-before-forwarded-message | |
249 @vindex message-signature-before-forwarded-message | |
250 If this variable is @code{t}, which it is by default, your personal | |
251 signature will be inserted before the forwarded message. If not, the | |
252 forwarded message will be inserted first in the new mail. | |
253 | |
254 @item message-included-forward-headers | |
255 @vindex message-included-forward-headers | |
256 Regexp matching header lines to be included in forwarded messages. | |
257 | |
258 @end table | |
259 | |
260 | |
261 @node Resending | |
262 @section Resending | |
263 | |
264 @findex message-resend | |
265 The @code{message-resend} command will prompt the user for an address | |
266 and resend the message in the current buffer to that address. | |
267 | |
268 @vindex message-ignored-resent-headers | |
269 Headers the match the @code{message-ignored-resent-headers} regexp will | |
270 be removed before sending the message. The default is | |
271 @samp{^Return-receipt}. | |
272 | |
273 | |
274 @node Bouncing | |
275 @section Bouncing | |
276 | |
277 @findex message-bounce | |
278 The @code{message-bounce} command will, if the current buffer contains a | |
279 bounced mail message, pop up a message buffer stripped of the bounce | |
280 information. | |
281 | |
282 @vindex message-ignored-bounced-headers | |
283 Headers that match the @code{message-ignored-bounced-headers} regexp | |
284 will be removed before popping up the buffer. The default is | |
285 @samp{^Received:}. | |
286 | |
287 | |
288 @node Commands | |
289 @chapter Commands | |
290 | |
291 @menu | |
292 * Header Commands:: Commands for moving to headers. | |
293 * Movement:: Moving around in message buffers. | |
294 * Insertion:: Inserting things into message buffers. | |
295 * Various Commands:: Various things. | |
296 * Sending:: Actually sending the message. | |
297 @end menu | |
298 | |
299 | |
300 @node Header Commands | |
301 @section Header Commands | |
302 | |
303 All these commands move to the header in question. If it doesn't exist, | |
304 it will be inserted. | |
305 | |
306 @table @kbd | |
307 | |
308 @item C-c ? | |
309 @kindex C-c ? | |
310 @findex message-goto-to | |
311 Describe the message mode. | |
312 | |
313 @item C-c C-f C-t | |
314 @kindex C-c C-f C-t | |
315 @findex message-goto-to | |
316 Go to the @code{To} header (@code{message-goto-to}). | |
317 | |
318 @item C-c C-f C-b | |
319 @kindex C-c C-f C-b | |
320 @findex message-goto-bcc | |
321 Go to the @code{Bcc} header (@code{message-goto-bcc}). | |
322 | |
323 @item C-c C-f C-f | |
324 @kindex C-c C-f C-f | |
325 @findex message-goto-fcc | |
326 Go to the @code{Fcc} header (@code{message-goto-fcc}). | |
327 | |
328 @item C-c C-f C-c | |
329 @kindex C-c C-f C-c | |
330 @findex message-goto-cc | |
331 Go to the @code{Cc} header (@code{message-goto-cc}). | |
332 | |
333 @item C-c C-f C-s | |
334 @kindex C-c C-f C-s | |
335 @findex message-goto-subject | |
336 Go to the @code{Subject} header (@code{message-goto-subject}). | |
337 | |
338 @item C-c C-f C-r | |
339 @kindex C-c C-f C-r | |
340 @findex message-goto-reply-to | |
341 Go to the @code{Reply-To} header (@code{message-goto-reply-to}). | |
342 | |
343 @item C-c C-f C-n | |
344 @kindex C-c C-f C-n | |
345 @findex message-goto-newsgroups | |
346 Go to the @code{Newsgroups} header (@code{message-goto-newsgroups}). | |
347 | |
348 @item C-c C-f C-d | |
349 @kindex C-c C-f C-d | |
350 @findex message-goto-distribution | |
351 Go to the @code{Distribution} header (@code{message-goto-distribution}). | |
352 | |
353 @item C-c C-f C-o | |
354 @kindex C-c C-f C-o | |
355 @findex message-goto-followup-to | |
356 Go to the @code{Followup-To} header (@code{message-goto-followup-to}). | |
357 | |
358 @item C-c C-f C-k | |
359 @kindex C-c C-f C-k | |
360 @findex message-goto-keywords | |
361 Go to the @code{Keywords} header (@code{message-goto-keywords}). | |
362 | |
363 @item C-c C-f C-u | |
364 @kindex C-c C-f C-u | |
365 @findex message-goto-summary | |
366 Go to the @code{Summary} header (@code{message-goto-summary}). | |
367 | |
368 @end table | |
369 | |
370 | |
371 @node Movement | |
372 @section Movement | |
373 | |
374 @table @kbd | |
375 @item C-c C-b | |
376 @kindex C-c C-b | |
377 @findex message-goto-body | |
378 Move to the beginning of the body of the message | |
379 (@code{message-goto-body}). | |
380 | |
381 @item C-c C-i | |
382 @kindex C-c C-i | |
383 @findex message-goto-signature | |
384 Move to the signature of the message (@code{message-goto-signature}). | |
385 | |
386 @end table | |
387 | |
388 | |
389 @node Insertion | |
390 @section Insertion | |
391 | |
392 @table @kbd | |
393 | |
394 @item C-c C-y | |
395 @kindex C-c C-y | |
396 @findex message-yank-original | |
397 Yank the message that's being replied to into the message buffer | |
398 (@code{message-yank-original}). | |
399 | |
400 @item C-c C-q | |
401 @kindex C-c C-q | |
402 @findex message-fill-yanked-message | |
403 Fill the yanked message (@code{message-fill-yanked-message}). | |
404 | |
405 @item C-c C-w | |
406 @kindex C-c C-w | |
407 @findex message-insert-signature | |
408 Insert a signature at the end of the buffer | |
409 (@code{message-insert-signature}). | |
410 | |
411 @end table | |
412 | |
413 @table @code | |
414 @item message-ignored-cited-headers | |
415 @vindex message-ignored-cited-headers | |
416 All headers that match this regexp will be removed from yanked | |
417 messages. The default is @samp{.}, which means that all headers will be | |
418 removed. | |
419 | |
420 @item message-citation-line-function | |
421 @vindex message-citation-line-function | |
422 Function called to insert the citation line. The default is | |
423 @code{message-insert-citation-line}. | |
424 | |
425 @item message-yank-prefix | |
426 @vindex message-yank-prefix | |
427 @cindex yanking | |
428 @cindex quoting | |
429 When you are replying to or following up an article, you normally want | |
430 to quote the person you are answering. Inserting quoted text is done by | |
431 @dfn{yanking}, and each quoted line you yank will have | |
432 @code{message-yank-prefix} prepended to it. The default is @samp{> }. | |
433 If it is @code{nil}, just indent the message. | |
434 | |
435 @item message-indentation-spaces | |
436 @vindex message-indentation-spaces | |
437 Number of spaces to indent yanked messages. | |
438 | |
439 @item message-cite-function | |
440 @vindex message-cite-function | |
441 @findex message-cite-original | |
442 @findex sc-cite-original | |
443 @cindex Supercite | |
444 Function for citing an original message. The default is | |
445 @code{message-cite-original}. You can also set it to | |
446 @code{sc-cite-original} to use Supercite. | |
447 | |
448 @item message-indent-citation-function | |
449 @vindex message-indent-citation-function | |
450 Function for modifying a citation just inserted in the mail buffer. | |
451 This can also be a list of functions. Each function can find the | |
452 citation between @code{(point)} and @code{(mark t)}. And each function | |
453 should leave point and mark around the citation text as modified. | |
454 | |
455 @item message-signature | |
456 @vindex message-signature | |
457 String to be inserted at the end of the message buffer. If @code{t} | |
458 (which is the default), the @code{message-signature-file} file will be | |
459 inserted instead. If a function, the result from the function will be | |
460 used instead. If a form, the result from the form will be used instead. | |
461 If this variable is @code{nil}, no signature will be inserted at all. | |
462 | |
463 @item message-signature-file | |
464 @vindex message-signature-file | |
465 File containing the signature to be inserted at the end of the buffer. | |
466 The default is @samp{~/.signature}. | |
467 | |
468 @end table | |
469 | |
470 Note that RFC1036 says that a signature should be preceded by the three | |
471 characters @samp{-- } on a line by themselves. This is to make it | |
472 easier for the recipient to automatically recognize and process the | |
473 signature. So don't remove those characters, even though you might feel | |
474 that they ruin you beautiful design, like, totally. | |
475 | |
476 Also note that no signature should be more than four lines long. | |
477 Including ASCII graphics is an efficient way to get everybody to believe | |
478 that you are silly and have nothing important to say. | |
479 | |
480 | |
481 | |
482 @node Various Commands | |
483 @section Various Commands | |
484 | |
485 @table @kbd | |
486 | |
487 @item C-c C-r | |
488 @kindex C-c C-r | |
489 @findex message-caesar-buffer-body | |
490 Caesar rotate (aka. rot13) the current message | |
491 (@code{message-caesar-buffer-body}). If narrowing is in effect, just | |
492 rotate the visible portion of the buffer. A numerical prefix says how | |
493 many places to rotate the text. The default is 13. | |
494 | |
495 @item C-c C-t | |
496 @kindex C-c C-t | |
497 @findex message-insert-to | |
498 Insert a @code{To} header that contains the @code{Reply-To} or | |
499 @code{From} header of the message you're following up | |
500 (@code{message-insert-to}). | |
501 | |
502 @item C-c C-n | |
503 @kindex C-c C-n | |
504 @findex message-insert-newsgroups | |
505 Insert a @code{Newsgroups} header that reflects the @code{Followup-To} | |
506 or @code{Newsgroups} header of the article you're replying to | |
507 (@code{message-insert-newsgroups}). | |
508 | |
509 @item C-c M-r | |
510 @kindex C-c M-r | |
511 @findex message-rename-buffer | |
512 Rename the buffer (@code{message-rename-buffer}). If given a prefix, | |
513 prompt for a new buffer name. | |
514 | |
515 @end table | |
516 | |
517 | |
518 @node Sending | |
519 @section Sending | |
520 | |
521 @table @kbd | |
522 @item C-c C-c | |
523 @kindex C-c C-c | |
524 @findex message-send-and-exit | |
525 Send the message and bury the current buffer | |
526 (@code{message-send-and-exit}). | |
527 | |
528 @item C-c C-s | |
529 @kindex C-c C-s | |
530 @findex message-send | |
531 Send the message (@code{message-send}). | |
532 | |
533 @item C-c C-d | |
534 @kindex C-c C-d | |
535 @findex message-dont-send | |
536 Bury the message buffer and exit (@code{message-dont-send}). | |
537 | |
538 @item C-c C-k | |
539 @kindex C-c C-k | |
540 @findex message-kill-buffer | |
541 Kill the message buffer and exit (@code{message-kill-buffer}). | |
542 | |
543 @end table | |
544 | |
545 | |
546 @node Variables | |
547 @chapter Variables | |
548 | |
549 @menu | |
550 * Message Headers:: General message header stuff. | |
551 * Mail Headers:: Customizing mail headers. | |
552 * Mail Variables:: Other mail variables. | |
553 * News Headers:: Customizing news headers. | |
554 * News Variables:: Other news variables. | |
555 * Various Message Variables:: Other message variables. | |
556 * Sending Variables:: Variables for sending. | |
557 * Message Buffers:: How Message names its buffers. | |
558 * Message Actions:: Actions to be performed when exiting. | |
559 @end menu | |
560 | |
561 | |
562 @node Message Headers | |
563 @section Message Headers | |
564 | |
565 Message is quite aggressive on the message generation front. It has | |
566 to be -- it's a combined news and mail agent. To be able to send | |
567 combined messages, it has to generate all headers itself to ensure that | |
568 mail and news copies of messages look sufficiently similar. | |
569 | |
570 @table @code | |
571 | |
572 @item message-generate-headers-first | |
573 @vindex message-generate-headers-first | |
574 If non-@code{nil}, generate all headers before starting to compose the | |
575 message. | |
576 | |
577 @item message-from-style | |
578 @vindex message-from-style | |
579 Specifies how @code{From} headers should look. There are four legal | |
580 values: | |
581 | |
582 @table @code | |
583 @item nil | |
584 Just the address -- @samp{king@@grassland.com}. | |
585 | |
586 @item parens | |
587 @samp{king@@grassland.com (Elvis Parsley)}. | |
588 | |
589 @item angles | |
590 @samp{Elvis Parsley <king@@grassland.com>}. | |
591 | |
592 @item default | |
593 Look like @code{angles} if that doesn't require quoting, and | |
594 @code{parens} if it does. If even @code{parens} requires quoting, use | |
595 @code{angles} anyway. | |
596 | |
597 @end table | |
598 | |
599 @item message-deletable-headers | |
600 @vindex message-deletable-headers | |
601 Headers in this list that were previously generated by Message will be | |
602 deleted before posting. Let's say you post an article. Then you decide | |
603 to post it again to some other group, you naughty boy, so you jump back | |
604 to the @code{*post-buf*} buffer, edit the @code{Newsgroups} line, and | |
605 ship it off again. By default, this variable makes sure that the old | |
606 generated @code{Message-ID} is deleted, and a new one generated. If | |
607 this isn't done, the entire empire would probably crumble, anarchy would | |
608 prevail, and cats would start walking on two legs and rule the world. | |
609 Allegedly. | |
610 | |
611 @item message-default-headers | |
612 @vindex message-default-headers | |
613 This string is inserted at the end of the headers in all message | |
614 buffers. | |
615 | |
616 @end table | |
617 | |
618 | |
619 @node Mail Headers | |
620 @section Mail Headers | |
621 | |
622 @table @code | |
623 @item message-required-mail-headers | |
624 @vindex message-required-mail-headers | |
625 See @pxref{News Headers} for the syntax of this variable. It is | |
626 @code{(From Date Subject (optional . In-Reply-To) Message-ID Lines | |
627 (optional . X-Mailer))} by default. | |
628 | |
629 @item message-ignored-mail-headers | |
630 @vindex message-ignored-mail-headers | |
631 Regexp of headers to be removed before mailing. The default is | |
632 @samp{^Gcc:\\|^Fcc:}. | |
633 | |
634 @item message-default-mail-headers | |
635 @vindex message-default-mail-headers | |
636 This string is inserted at the end of the headers in all message | |
637 buffers that are initialized as mail. | |
638 | |
639 @end table | |
640 | |
641 | |
642 @node Mail Variables | |
643 @section Mail Variables | |
644 | |
645 @table @code | |
646 @item message-send-mail-function | |
647 @vindex message-send-mail-function | |
648 Function used to send the current buffer as mail. The default is | |
649 @code{message-send-mail-with-sendmail}. If you prefer using MH | |
650 instead, set this variable to @code{message-send-mail-with-mh}. | |
651 | |
652 @end table | |
653 | |
654 | |
655 @node News Headers | |
656 @section News Headers | |
657 | |
658 @vindex message-required-news-headers | |
659 @code{message-required-news-headers} a list of header symbols. These | |
660 headers will either be automatically generated, or, if that's | |
661 impossible, they will be prompted for. The following symbols are legal: | |
662 | |
663 @table @code | |
664 | |
665 @item From | |
666 @cindex From | |
667 @findex user-full-name | |
668 @findex user-mail-address | |
669 This required header will be filled out with the result of the | |
670 @code{message-make-from} function, which depends on the | |
671 @code{message-from-style}, @code{user-full-name}, | |
672 @code{user-mail-address} variables. | |
673 | |
674 @item Subject | |
675 @cindex Subject | |
676 This required header will be prompted for if not present already. | |
677 | |
678 @item Newsgroups | |
679 @cindex Newsgroups | |
680 This required header says which newsgroups the article is to be posted | |
681 to. If it isn't present already, it will be prompted for. | |
682 | |
683 @item Organization | |
684 @cindex organization | |
685 This optional header will be filled out depending on the | |
686 @code{message-user-organization} variable. | |
687 @code{message-user-organization-file} will be used if that variable is | |
688 @code{t}. | |
689 | |
690 @item Lines | |
691 @cindex Lines | |
692 This optional header will be computed by Message. | |
693 | |
694 @item Message-ID | |
695 @cindex Message-ID | |
696 @vindex mail-host-address | |
697 @findex system-name | |
698 @cindex Sun | |
699 This required header will be generated by Message. A unique ID will be | |
700 created based on date, time, user name and system name. Message will | |
701 use @code{mail-host-address} as the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) | |
702 of the machine if that variable is define. If not, it will use | |
703 @code{system-name}, which doesn't report a FQDN on some machines -- | |
704 notably Suns. | |
705 | |
706 @item X-Newsreader | |
707 @cindex X-Newsreader | |
708 This optional header will be filled out according to the | |
709 @code{message-newsreader} local variable. | |
710 | |
711 @item X-Mailer | |
712 This optional header will be filled out according to the | |
713 @code{message-mailer} local variable, unless there already is an | |
714 @code{X-Newsreader} header present. | |
715 | |
716 @item In-Reply-To | |
717 This optional header is filled out using the @code{Date} and @code{From} | |
718 header of the article being replied. | |
719 | |
720 @item Expires | |
721 @cindex Expires | |
722 This extremely optional header will be inserted according to the | |
723 @code{message-expires} variable. It is highly deprecated and shouldn't | |
724 be used unless you know what you're doing. | |
725 | |
726 @item Distribution | |
727 @cindex Distribution | |
728 This optional header is filled out according to the | |
729 @code{message-distribution-function} variable. It is a deprecated and | |
730 much misunderstood header. | |
731 | |
732 @item Path | |
733 @cindex path | |
734 This extremely optional header should probably not ever be used. | |
735 However, some @emph{very} old servers require that this header is | |
736 present. @code{message-user-path} further controls how this | |
737 @code{Path} header is to look. If is is @code{nil}, the the server name | |
738 as the leaf node. If is is a string, use the string. If it is neither | |
739 a string nor @code{nil}, use the user name only. However, it is highly | |
740 unlikely that you should need to fiddle with this variable at all. | |
741 @end table | |
742 | |
743 @findex yow | |
744 @cindex Mime-Version | |
745 In addition, you can enter conses into this list. The car of this cons | |
746 should be a symbol. This symbol's name is the name of the header, and | |
747 the cdr can either be a string to be entered verbatim as the value of | |
748 this header, or it can be a function to be called. This function should | |
749 return a string to be inserted. For instance, if you want to insert | |
750 @code{Mime-Version: 1.0}, you should enter @code{(Mime-Version . "1.0")} | |
751 into the list. If you want to insert a funny quote, you could enter | |
752 something like @code{(X-Yow . yow)} into the list. The function | |
753 @code{yow} will then be called without any arguments. | |
754 | |
755 If the list contains a cons where the car of the cons is | |
756 @code{optional}, the cdr of this cons will only be inserted if it is | |
757 non-@code{nil}. | |
758 | |
759 Other variables for customizing outgoing news articles: | |
760 | |
761 @table @code | |
762 | |
763 @item message-syntax-checks | |
764 @vindex message-syntax-checks | |
765 If non-@code{nil}, message will attempt to check the legality of the | |
766 headers, as well as some other stuff, before posting. You can control | |
767 the granularity of the check by adding or removing elements from this | |
768 list. Legal elements are: | |
769 | |
770 @table @code | |
771 @item subject-cmsg | |
772 Check the subject for commands. | |
773 @item sender | |
774 @cindex Sender | |
775 Insert a new @code{Sender} header if the @code{From} header looks odd. | |
776 @item multiple-headers | |
777 Check for the existence of multiple equal headers. | |
778 @item sendsys | |
779 @cindex sendsys | |
780 Check for the existence of version and sendsys commands. | |
781 @item message-id | |
782 Check whether the @code{Message-ID} looks ok. | |
783 @item from | |
784 Check whether the @code{From} header seems nice. | |
785 @item long-lines | |
786 @cindex long lines | |
787 Check for too long lines. | |
788 @item control-chars | |
789 Check for illegal characters. | |
790 @item size | |
791 Check for excessive size. | |
792 @item new-text | |
793 Check whether there is any new text in the messages. | |
794 @item signature | |
795 Check the length of the signature. | |
796 @item approved | |
797 @cindex approved | |
798 Check whether the article has an @code{Approved} header, which is | |
799 something only moderators should include. | |
800 @item empty | |
801 Check whether the article is empty. | |
802 @item empty-headers | |
803 Check whether any of the headers are empty. | |
804 @item existing-newsgroups | |
805 Check whether the newsgroups mentioned in the Newsgroups and | |
806 Followup-To headers exist. | |
807 @item valid-newsgroups | |
808 Check whether the @code{Newsgroups} and @code{Followup-To} headers | |
809 are valid syntactially. | |
810 @end table | |
811 | |
812 All these conditions are checked by default. | |
813 | |
814 @item message-ignored-news-headers | |
815 @vindex message-ignored-news-headers | |
816 Regexp of headers to be removed before posting. The default is | |
817 @samp{^NNTP-Posting-Host:\\|^Xref:\\|^Bcc:\\|^Gcc:\\|^Fcc:}. | |
818 | |
819 @item message-default-news-headers | |
820 @vindex message-default-news-headers | |
821 This string is inserted at the end of the headers in all message | |
822 buffers that are initialized as news. | |
823 | |
824 @end table | |
825 | |
826 | |
827 @node News Variables | |
828 @section News Variables | |
829 | |
830 @table @code | |
831 @item message-send-news-function | |
832 @vindex message-send-news-function | |
833 Function used to send the current buffer as news. The default is | |
834 @code{message-send-news}. | |
835 | |
836 @item message-post-method | |
837 @vindex message-post-method | |
838 Method used for posting a prepared news message. | |
839 | |
840 @end table | |
841 | |
842 | |
843 @node Various Message Variables | |
844 @section Various Message Variables | |
845 | |
846 @table @code | |
847 @item message-signature-separator | |
848 @vindex message-signature-separator | |
849 Regexp matching the signature separator. It is @samp{^-- *$} by | |
850 default. | |
851 | |
852 @item mail-header-separator | |
853 @vindex mail-header-separator | |
854 String used to separate the headers from the body. It is @samp{--text | |
855 follows this line--} by default. | |
856 | |
857 @item message-directory | |
858 @vindex message-directory | |
859 Directory used by many mailey things. The default is @file{~/Mail/}. | |
860 | |
861 @item message-autosave-directory | |
862 @vindex message-autosave-directory | |
863 Directory where message buffers will be autosaved to. | |
864 | |
865 @item message-signature-setup-hook | |
866 @vindex message-signature-setup-hook | |
867 Hook run when initializing the message buffer. It is run after the | |
868 headers have been inserted but before the signature has been inserted. | |
869 | |
870 @item message-setup-hook | |
871 @vindex message-setup-hook | |
872 Hook run as the last thing when the message buffer has been initialized. | |
873 | |
874 @item message-header-setup-hook | |
875 @vindex message-header-setup-hook | |
876 Hook called narrowed to the headers after initializing the headers. | |
877 | |
878 @item message-send-hook | |
879 @vindex message-send-hook | |
880 Hook run before sending messages. | |
881 | |
882 @item message-sent-hook | |
883 @vindex message-sent-hook | |
884 Hook run after sending messages. | |
885 | |
886 @item message-mode-syntax-table | |
887 @vindex message-mode-syntax-table | |
888 Syntax table used in message mode buffers. | |
889 | |
890 @end table | |
891 | |
892 | |
893 | |
894 @node Sending Variables | |
895 @section Sending Variables | |
896 | |
897 @table @code | |
898 | |
899 @item message-fcc-handler-function | |
900 @vindex message-fcc-handler-function | |
901 A function called to save outgoing articles. This function will be | |
902 called with the name of the file to store the article in. The default | |
903 function is @code{rmail-output} which saves in Unix mailbox format. | |
904 | |
905 @item message-courtesy-message | |
906 @vindex message-courtesy-message | |
907 When sending combined messages, this string is inserted at the start of | |
908 the mailed copy. If this variable is @code{nil}, no such courtesy | |
909 message will be added. | |
910 | |
911 @end table | |
912 | |
913 | |
914 @node Message Buffers | |
915 @section Message Buffers | |
916 | |
917 Message will generate new buffers with unique buffer names when you | |
918 request a message buffer. When you send the message, the buffer isn't | |
919 normally killed off. It's name is changed and a certain number of old | |
920 message buffers are kept alive. | |
921 | |
922 @table @code | |
923 @item message-generate-new-buffers | |
924 @vindex message-generate-new-buffers | |
925 If non-@code{nil}, generate new buffers. The default is @code{t}. If | |
926 this is a function, call that function with three parameters: The type, | |
927 the to address and the group name. (Any of these may be @code{nil}.) | |
928 The function should return the new buffer name. | |
929 | |
930 @item message-max-buffers | |
931 @vindex message-max-buffers | |
932 This variable says how many old message buffers to keep. If there are | |
933 more message buffers than this, the oldest buffer will be killed. The | |
934 default is 10. If this variable is @code{nil}, no old message buffers | |
935 will ever be killed. | |
936 | |
937 @item message-send-rename-function | |
938 @vindex message-send-rename-function | |
939 After sending a message, the buffer is renamed from, for instance, | |
940 @samp{*reply to Lars*} to @samp{*sent reply to Lars*}. If you don't | |
941 like this, set this variable to a function that renames the buffer in a | |
942 manner you like. If you don't want to rename the buffer at all, you can | |
943 say: | |
944 | |
945 @lisp | |
946 (setq message-send-rename-function 'ignore) | |
947 @end lisp | |
948 | |
949 @item message-kill-buffer-on-exit | |
950 @findex message-kill-buffer-on-exit | |
951 If non-@code{nil}, kill the buffer immediately on exit. | |
952 | |
953 @end table | |
954 | |
955 | |
956 @node Message Actions | |
957 @section Message Actions | |
958 | |
959 When Message is being used from a news/mail reader, the reader is likely | |
960 to want to perform some task after the message has been sent. Perhaps | |
961 return to the previous window configuration or mark an article as | |
962 replied. | |
963 | |
964 @vindex message-kill-actions | |
965 @vindex message-postpone-actions | |
966 @vindex message-exit-actions | |
967 @vindex message-send-actions | |
968 The user may exit from the message buffer in various ways. The most | |
969 common is @kbd{C-c C-c}, which sends the message and exits. Other | |
970 possibilities are @kbd{C-c C-s} which just sends the message, @kbd{C-c | |
971 C-d} which postpones the message editing and buries the message buffer, | |
972 and @kbd{C-c C-k} which kills the message buffer. Each of these actions | |
973 have lists associated with them that contains actions to be executed: | |
974 @code{message-send-actions}, @code{message-exit-actions}, | |
975 @code{message-postpone-actions}, and @code{message-kill-actions}. | |
976 | |
977 Message provides a function to interface with these lists: | |
978 @code{message-add-action}. The first parameter is the action to be | |
979 added, and the rest of the arguments are which lists to add this action | |
980 to. Here's an example from Gnus: | |
981 | |
982 @lisp | |
983 (message-add-action | |
984 `(set-window-configuration ,(current-window-configuration)) | |
985 'exit 'postpone 'kill) | |
986 @end lisp | |
987 | |
988 This restores the Gnus window configuration when the message buffer is | |
989 killed, postponed or exited. | |
990 | |
991 An @dfn{action} can be either a normal function; or a list where the | |
992 @code{car} is a function and the @code{cdr} is the list of arguments; or | |
993 a form to be @code{eval}ed. | |
994 | |
995 @node Index | |
996 @chapter Index | |
997 @printindex cp | |
998 | |
999 @node Key Index | |
1000 @chapter Key Index | |
1001 @printindex ky | |
1002 | |
1003 @summarycontents | |
1004 @contents | |
1005 @bye | |
1006 | |
1007 @c End: |