comparison lisp/utils/docref.el @ 0:376386a54a3c r19-14

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date Mon, 13 Aug 2007 08:45:50 +0200
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1 ;;; docref.el --- Simple cross references for Elisp documentation strings
2 ;; Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 ;; Author: Vadim Geshel <vadik@unas.cs.kiev.ua>
5 ;; Created: 12 Jul 1994
6 ;; Keywords: docs, help, lisp
7 ;; original name was cross-ref.el.
8
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
15
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24
25 ;;; Synched up with: FSF 19.30.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;;
29 ;; This package allows you to use a simple form of cross references in
30 ;; your Emacs Lisp documentation strings. Cross-references look like
31 ;; \\(type@[label@]data), where type defines a method for retrieving
32 ;; reference informatin, data is used by a method routine as an argument,
33 ;; and label "represents" the reference in text. If label is absent, data
34 ;; is used instead.
35 ;;
36 ;; Special reference labeled `back', when present, can be used to return
37 ;; to the previous contents of help buffer.
38 ;;
39 ;; Cross-referencing currently is intended for use in doc strings only
40 ;; and works only in temporary buffers (created by `with-output-to-temp-buffer').
41 ;; List of temp buffers in which cross-referencing is to be active is specified
42 ;; by variable DOCREF-BUFFERS-LIST, which contains only "*Help*" by default.
43 ;;
44 ;; Documentation strings for this package's functions and variables can serve
45 ;; as examples of usage.
46 ;;
47 ;;; Customization:
48 ;;
49 ;; See source. The main customization variable is `docref-methods-alist'.
50 ;; It consists of (type . function) pairs, where type is a string which
51 ;; corresponds to type in cross-references and function is called with
52 ;; one argument - reference `data' - when a reference is activated.
53 ;;
54 ;;; Installation:
55 ;;
56 ;; Place this file somewhere in your load-path, byte-compiled it, and add
57 ;; (require 'cross-ref)
58 ;; to your .emacs.
59
60 ;;; Code:
61
62 ;; User customizable variables
63
64 (defvar docref-highlight-p t
65 "*If non-nil, \\(f@docref-subst) highlights cross-references.
66 Under window system it highlights them with face defined by
67 \\(v@docref-highlight-face), on character terminal highlighted references
68 look like cross-references in info mode.")
69
70 (defvar docref-highlight-face 'highlight
71 "*Face used to highlight cross-references (used by \\(f@docref-subst))")
72
73 (defvar docref-methods-alist
74 '(("f" . docref-describe-function) ; reference to a function documentation
75 ("v" . docref-describe-variable) ; reference to a variable documentation
76 ("F" . docref-read-file) ; reference to a file contents
77 ("s" . docref-use-string) ; reference to a string
78 ("V" . docref-use-variable-value) ; reference to variable value
79 ("0" . beep)) ; just highlighted text
80 "Alist which maps cross-reference ``types'' to retrieval functions.
81
82 The car of each element is a string that serves as `type' in cross-references.
83 \(See \\(f@docref-subst)). The cdr is a function of one argument,
84 to be called to find this reference.")
85
86 (defvar docref-back-label "\nback"
87 "Label to use by \\(f@docref-subst) for the go-back reference.")
88
89 (defvar docref-back-reference nil
90 "If non-nil, this is a go-back reference to add to the current buffer.
91 The value specifies how to go back. It should be suitable for use
92 as the second argument to \\(f@docref-insert-label).
93 \\(f@docref-subst) uses this to set up the go-back reference.")
94
95 (defvar docref-last-active-buffer)
96
97 ;;;###autoload
98 (defun docref-setup ()
99 "Process docref cross-references in the current buffer.
100 See also \\(f@docref-subst)."
101 (interactive)
102 (docref-subst (current-buffer))
103 (docref-mode))
104
105 (defvar docref-mode-map nil)
106 (or docref-mode-map
107 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
108 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'docref-follow-mouse)
109 (define-key map "\C-c\C-b" 'docref-go-back)
110 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'docref-follow)
111 (setq docref-mode-map map)))
112
113 (defun docref-mode ()
114 "Major mode for help buffers that contain cross references.
115 To follow a reference, move to it and type \\[docref-follow], or use
116 \\[docref-follow-mouse]. The command \\[docref-go-back] can used to go
117 back to where you came from."
118 (interactive)
119 (kill-all-local-variables)
120 (setq major-mode 'docref-mode)
121 (setq mode-name "Docref")
122 (use-local-map docref-mode-map)
123 (run-hooks 'docref-mode))
124
125 (defun docref-subst (buf)
126 "Parse documentation cross-references in buffer BUF.
127
128 Find cross-reference information in a buffer and
129 highlight them with face defined by \\(v@docref-highlight-face).
130
131 Cross-reference has the following format: \\ (TYPE[@LABEL]@DATA), where
132 TYPE defines method used to retrive xref data (like reading from file or
133 calling \\(f@describe-function)), DATA is an argument to this method
134 \(like file name or function name), and LABEL is displayed in text using
135 \\(v@docref-highlight-face).
136
137 The special reference `back' can be used to return back.
138 The variable \\(v@docref-back-label) specifies the label to use for that.
139
140 See \\(v@docref-methods-alist) for currently defined methods."
141 (interactive "b")
142 (save-excursion
143 (set-buffer buf)
144 (goto-char (point-min))
145 ;; The docref-seen property indicates that we have processed this
146 ;; buffer's contents already, so don't do it again.
147 (if (not (get-text-property (point-min) 'docref-seen))
148 (let ((old-modified (buffer-modified-p)))
149 (while (re-search-forward "[\\](\\([^\)\@]+\\)\\(@[^\)\@]+\\)?@\\([^\)]*\\))"
150 nil t)
151 (let* ((type (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
152 (data (buffer-substring (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)))
153 (label
154 (if (match-beginning 2)
155 (buffer-substring (+ (match-beginning 2) 1) (match-end 2))
156 data)))
157 (replace-match "" t)
158 (docref-insert-label label (cons type data))))
159
160 ;; Make a back-reference in this buffer, if desired.
161 ;; (This is true if called from docref-follow.)
162 (if docref-back-reference
163 (progn
164 (goto-char (point-max))
165 (put-text-property (point-min) (1+ (point-min))
166 'docref-back-position (point))
167 (docref-insert-label docref-back-label docref-back-reference)))
168 (put-text-property (point-min) (1+ (point-min)) 'docref-seen t)
169 (set-buffer-modified-p old-modified)))))
170
171 (defun docref-insert-label (string ref)
172 (let ((label (concat string)))
173 ;; decorate the label
174 (let ((leading-space-end (save-match-data
175 (if (string-match "^\\([ \t\n]+\\)" label)
176 (match-end 1)
177 0)))
178 (trailing-space-start (save-match-data
179 (if (string-match "\\([ \t\n]+\\)$" label)
180 (match-beginning 1)
181 (length label)))))
182 (if docref-highlight-p
183 ;; XEmacs: we support faces on TTY's.
184 ;; (if (not window-system)
185 ;; (setq label
186 ;; (concat (substring label 0 leading-space-end)
187 ;; "(*note "
188 ;; (substring label leading-space-end trailing-space-start)
189 ;; ")"
190 ;; (substring label trailing-space-start)))
191 ;; window-system
192 (put-text-property leading-space-end
193 trailing-space-start
194 'face docref-highlight-face label))
195 (put-text-property 0 (length label) 'docref ref label)
196 (insert label))))
197
198 (defun docref-follow-mouse (click)
199 "Follow the cross-reference that you click on."
200 (interactive "e")
201 (save-excursion
202 ;; XEmacs changes here.
203 (let* ((window (event-window click))
204 (pos (event-point click))
205 (docref-last-active-buffer (current-buffer)))
206 (set-buffer (window-buffer window))
207 (docref-follow pos))))
208
209 (defun docref-go-back ()
210 "Go back to the previous contents of help buffer."
211 (interactive)
212 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point-min) 'docref-back-position)))
213 (if pos
214 (docref-follow pos)
215 (error "No go-back reference"))))
216
217 (defun docref-follow (&optional pos)
218 "Follow cross-reference at point.
219 For the cross-reference format, see \\(f@docref-subst).
220 The special reference named `back' can be used to return back"
221 (interactive)
222 (or pos (setq pos (point)))
223 (let ((docref-data (get-text-property pos 'docref)))
224 (if docref-data
225 ;; There is a reference at point. Follow it.
226 (let* ((type (car docref-data))
227 (name (cdr docref-data))
228 (method (assoc type docref-methods-alist))
229 (cur-contents (buffer-string))
230 (opoint (point))
231 (docref-back-reference (cons "s" cur-contents))
232 success)
233 (if (null method)
234 (error "Unknown cross-reference type: %s" type))
235 (unwind-protect
236 (save-excursion
237 (funcall (cdr method) name)
238 (setq success t))
239 (or success
240 (progn
241 ;; (cdr method) got an error.
242 ;; Put back the text that we had.
243 (erase-buffer)
244 (insert cur-contents)
245 (goto-char opoint)))
246 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))))))
247
248 ;; Builtin methods for accessing a reference.
249
250 (defun docref-describe-function (data)
251 (save-excursion
252 (if (boundp 'docref-last-active-buffer)
253 (set-buffer docref-last-active-buffer))
254 (describe-function (intern data))))
255
256 (defun docref-describe-variable (data)
257 (save-excursion
258 (if (boundp 'docref-last-active-buffer)
259 (set-buffer docref-last-active-buffer))
260 (describe-variable (intern data))))
261
262 (defun docref-read-file (data)
263 (with-output-to-temp-buffer (buffer-name)
264 (erase-buffer)
265 (insert-file-contents (expand-file-name data))))
266
267 (defun docref-use-string (data)
268 (with-output-to-temp-buffer (buffer-name)
269 (erase-buffer)
270 (insert data)))
271
272 (defun docref-use-variable-value (data)
273 (let ((sym (intern data)))
274 (with-output-to-temp-buffer (buffer-name)
275 (erase-buffer)
276 (princ (symbol-value sym)))))
277
278 (provide 'docref)
279
280 ;;; docref.el ends here
281