comparison lisp/modes/tex-mode.el @ 0:376386a54a3c r19-14

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1 ;;; tex-mode.el --- TeX, LaTeX, and SliTeX mode commands.
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 ;; Contributions over the years by William F. Schelter, Dick King,
5 ;; Stephen Gildea, Michael Prange, and Edward M. Reingold.
6
7 ;; Latest revision (1992) by Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>.
8
9 ;; This file is part of XEmacs.
10
11 ;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
15
16 ;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 ;; General Public License for more details.
20
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
23 ;; Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24
25 (require 'comint)
26
27 (defvar tex-shell-file-name nil
28 "*If non-nil, is file name to use for the subshell in which TeX is run.")
29
30 (defvar tex-directory "."
31 "*Directory in which temporary files are left.
32 You can make this /tmp if your TEXINPUTS has no relative directories in it
33 and you don't try to apply \\[tex-region] or \\[tex-buffer] when there are
34 \\input commands with relative directories.")
35
36 (defvar tex-offer-save t
37 "*If non-nil, ask about saving modified buffers before \\[tex-file] is run.")
38
39 (defvar tex-run-command "tex"
40 "*Command used to run TeX subjob.
41 If this string contains an asterisk (*), it will be replaced by the
42 filename; if not, the name of the file, preceded by blank, will be added to
43 this string.")
44
45 (defvar latex-run-command "latex"
46 "*Command used to run LaTeX subjob.
47 If this string contains an asterisk (*), it will be replaced by the
48 filename; if not, the name of the file, preceded by blank, will be added to
49 this string.")
50
51 (defvar standard-latex-block-names
52 '("abstract" "array" "center" "description"
53 "displaymath" "document" "enumerate" "eqnarray"
54 "eqnarray*" "equation" "figure" "figure*"
55 "flushleft" "flushright" "itemize" "letter"
56 "list" "minipage" "picture" "quotation"
57 "quote" "slide" "sloppypar" "tabbing"
58 "table" "table*" "tabular" "tabular*"
59 "thebibliography" "theindex*" "titlepage" "trivlist"
60 "verbatim" "verbatim*" "verse")
61 "Standard LaTeX block names.")
62
63 (defvar latex-block-names nil
64 "*User defined LaTeX block names.
65 Combined with `standard-latex-block-names' for minibuffer completion.")
66
67 (defvar slitex-run-command "slitex"
68 "*Command used to run SliTeX subjob.
69 If this string contains an asterisk (*), it will be replaced by the
70 filename; if not, the name of the file, preceded by blank, will be added to
71 this string.")
72
73 (defvar tex-bibtex-command "bibtex"
74 "*Command used by `tex-bibtex-file' to gather bibliographic data.
75 If this string contains an asterisk (*), it will be replaced by the
76 filename; if not, the name of the file, preceded by blank, will be added to
77 this string.")
78
79 (defvar tex-dvi-print-command "lpr -d"
80 "*Command used by \\[tex-print] to print a .dvi file.
81 If this string contains an asterisk (*), it will be replaced by the
82 filename; if not, the name of the file, preceded by blank, will be added to
83 this string.")
84
85 (defvar tex-alt-dvi-print-command "lpr -d"
86 "*Command used by \\[tex-print] with a prefix arg to print a .dvi file.
87 If this string contains an asterisk (*), it will be replaced by the
88 filename; if not, the name of the file, preceded by blank, will be added to
89 this string.
90
91 If two printers are not enough of a choice, you can define the value
92 of tex-alt-dvi-print-command to be an expression that asks what you want;
93 for example,
94
95 (setq tex-alt-dvi-print-command
96 '(format \"lpr -P%s\" (read-string \"Use printer: \")))
97
98 would tell \\[tex-print] with a prefix argument to ask you which printer to
99 use.")
100
101 (defvar tex-dvi-view-command nil
102 "*Command used by \\[tex-view] to display a .dvi file.
103 If this string contains an asterisk (*), it will be replaced by the
104 filename; if not, the name of the file, preceded by blank, will be added to
105 this string.
106
107 This can be set conditionally so that the previewer used is suitable for the
108 window system being used. For example,
109
110 (setq tex-dvi-view-command
111 (if (eq window-system 'x) \"xdvi\" \"dvi2tty * | cat -s\"))
112
113 would tell \\[tex-view] use xdvi under X windows and to use dvi2tty
114 otherwise.")
115
116 (defvar tex-show-queue-command "lpq"
117 "*Command used by \\[tex-show-print-queue] to show the print queue.
118 Should show the queue(s) that \\[tex-print] puts jobs on.")
119
120 (defvar tex-default-mode 'plain-tex-mode
121 "*Mode to enter for a new file that might be either TeX or LaTeX.
122 This variable is used when it can't be determined whether the file
123 is plain TeX or LaTeX or what because the file contains no commands.
124 Normally set to either 'plain-tex-mode or 'latex-mode.")
125
126 (defvar tex-open-quote "``"
127 "*String inserted by typing \\[tex-insert-quote] to open a quotation.")
128
129 (defvar tex-close-quote "''"
130 "*String inserted by typing \\[tex-insert-quote] to close a quotation.")
131
132 (defvar tex-last-temp-file nil
133 "Latest temporary file generated by \\[tex-region] and \\[tex-buffer].
134 Deleted when the \\[tex-region] or \\[tex-buffer] is next run, or when the
135 tex-shell goes away.")
136
137 (defvar tex-command nil
138 "Command to run TeX.
139 The name of the file, preceded by a blank, will be added to this string.")
140
141 (defvar tex-trailer nil
142 "String appended after the end of a region sent to TeX by \\[tex-region].")
143
144 (defvar tex-start-of-header nil
145 "String used by \\[tex-region] to delimit the start of the file's header.")
146
147 (defvar tex-end-of-header nil
148 "String used by \\[tex-region] to delimit the end of the file's header.")
149
150 (defvar tex-shell-cd-command "cd"
151 "Command to give to shell running TeX to change directory.
152 The value of tex-directory will be appended to this, separated by a space.")
153
154 (defvar tex-zap-file nil
155 "Temporary file name used for text being sent as input to TeX.
156 Should be a simple file name with no extension or directory specification.")
157
158 (defvar tex-last-buffer-texed nil
159 "Buffer which was last TeXed.")
160
161 (defvar tex-print-file nil
162 "File name that \\[tex-print] prints.
163 Set by \\[tex-region], \\[tex-buffer], and \\[tex-file].")
164
165 (defvar tex-mode-syntax-table nil
166 "Syntax table used while in TeX mode.")
167
168 (defun tex-define-common-keys (keymap)
169 "Define the keys that we want defined both in TeX mode and in the tex-shell."
170 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-k" 'tex-kill-job)
171 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-l" 'tex-recenter-output-buffer)
172 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-q" 'tex-show-print-queue)
173 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-p" 'tex-print)
174 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-v" 'tex-view)
175 )
176
177 (defvar tex-mode-map nil "Keymap for TeX mode.")
178
179 (if tex-mode-map
180 nil
181 (setq tex-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
182 (tex-define-common-keys tex-mode-map)
183 (define-key tex-mode-map "\"" 'tex-insert-quote)
184 (define-key tex-mode-map "\n" 'tex-terminate-paragraph)
185 (define-key tex-mode-map "\C-c}" 'up-list)
186 (define-key tex-mode-map "\C-c{" 'tex-insert-braces)
187 (define-key tex-mode-map "\C-c\C-r" 'tex-region)
188 (define-key tex-mode-map "\C-c\C-b" 'tex-buffer)
189 (define-key tex-mode-map "\C-c\C-f" 'tex-file)
190 (define-key tex-mode-map "\C-c\C-i" 'tex-bibtex-file)
191 (define-key tex-mode-map "\C-c\C-o" 'tex-latex-block)
192 (define-key tex-mode-map "\C-c\C-e" 'tex-close-latex-block))
193
194 (defvar tex-shell-map nil
195 "Keymap for the tex-shell. A comint-mode-map with a few additions.")
196
197 ;;; This would be a lot simpler if we just used a regexp search,
198 ;;; but then it would be too slow.
199 ;;;###autoload
200 (defun tex-mode ()
201 "Major mode for editing files of input for TeX, LaTeX, or SliTeX.
202 Tries to determine (by looking at the beginning of the file) whether
203 this file is for plain TeX, LaTeX, or SliTeX and calls plain-tex-mode,
204 latex-mode, or slitex-mode, respectively. If it cannot be determined,
205 such as if there are no commands in the file, the value of tex-default-mode
206 is used."
207 (interactive)
208 (let (mode slash comment)
209 (save-excursion
210 (goto-char (point-min))
211 (while (and (setq slash (search-forward "\\" nil t))
212 (setq comment (let ((search-end (point)))
213 (save-excursion
214 (beginning-of-line)
215 (search-forward "%" search-end t))))))
216 (if (and slash (not comment))
217 (setq mode (if (looking-at "documentstyle")
218 (if (looking-at "documentstyle{slides}")
219 'slitex-mode
220 'latex-mode)
221 'plain-tex-mode))))
222 (if mode (funcall mode)
223 (funcall tex-default-mode))))
224 ;;;###autoload
225 (fset 'TeX-mode 'tex-mode)
226 ;;;###autoload
227 (fset 'LaTeX-mode 'latex-mode)
228
229 ;;;###autoload
230 (defun plain-tex-mode ()
231 "Major mode for editing files of input for plain TeX.
232 Makes $ and } display the characters they match.
233 Makes \" insert `` when it seems to be the beginning of a quotation,
234 and '' when it appears to be the end; it inserts \" only after a \\.
235
236 Use \\[tex-region] to run TeX on the current region, plus a \"header\"
237 copied from the top of the file (containing macro definitions, etc.),
238 running TeX under a special subshell. \\[tex-buffer] does the whole buffer.
239 \\[tex-file] saves the buffer and then processes the file.
240 \\[tex-print] prints the .dvi file made by any of these.
241 \\[tex-view] previews the .dvi file made by any of these.
242 \\[tex-bibtex-file] runs bibtex on the file of the current buffer.
243
244 Use \\[validate-tex-buffer] to check buffer for paragraphs containing
245 mismatched $'s or braces.
246
247 Special commands:
248 \\{tex-mode-map}
249
250 Mode variables:
251 tex-run-command
252 Command string used by \\[tex-region] or \\[tex-buffer].
253 tex-directory
254 Directory in which to create temporary files for TeX jobs
255 run by \\[tex-region] or \\[tex-buffer].
256 tex-dvi-print-command
257 Command string used by \\[tex-print] to print a .dvi file.
258 tex-alt-dvi-print-command
259 Alternative command string used by \\[tex-print] (when given a prefix
260 argument) to print a .dvi file.
261 tex-dvi-view-command
262 Command string used by \\[tex-view] to preview a .dvi file.
263 tex-show-queue-command
264 Command string used by \\[tex-show-print-queue] to show the print
265 queue that \\[tex-print] put your job on.
266
267 Entering Plain-tex mode calls the value of text-mode-hook, then the value of
268 tex-mode-hook, and then the value of plain-tex-mode-hook. When the special
269 subshell is initiated, the value of tex-shell-hook is called."
270 (interactive)
271 (tex-common-initialization)
272 (setq mode-name "TeX")
273 (setq major-mode 'plain-tex-mode)
274 (setq tex-command tex-run-command)
275 (setq tex-start-of-header "%**start of header")
276 (setq tex-end-of-header "%**end of header")
277 (setq tex-trailer "\\bye\n")
278 (run-hooks 'text-mode-hook 'tex-mode-hook 'plain-tex-mode-hook))
279 ;;;###autoload
280 (fset 'plain-TeX-mode 'plain-tex-mode)
281
282 ;;;###autoload
283 (defun latex-mode ()
284 "Major mode for editing files of input for LaTeX.
285 Makes $ and } display the characters they match.
286 Makes \" insert `` when it seems to be the beginning of a quotation,
287 and '' when it appears to be the end; it inserts \" only after a \\.
288
289 Use \\[tex-region] to run LaTeX on the current region, plus the preamble
290 copied from the top of the file (containing \\documentstyle, etc.),
291 running LaTeX under a special subshell. \\[tex-buffer] does the whole buffer.
292 \\[tex-file] saves the buffer and then processes the file.
293 \\[tex-print] prints the .dvi file made by any of these.
294 \\[tex-view] previews the .dvi file made by any of these.
295 \\[tex-bibtex-file] runs bibtex on the file of the current buffer.
296
297 Use \\[validate-tex-buffer] to check buffer for paragraphs containing
298 mismatched $'s or braces.
299
300 Special commands:
301 \\{tex-mode-map}
302
303 Mode variables:
304 latex-run-command
305 Command string used by \\[tex-region] or \\[tex-buffer].
306 tex-directory
307 Directory in which to create temporary files for LaTeX jobs
308 run by \\[tex-region] or \\[tex-buffer].
309 tex-dvi-print-command
310 Command string used by \\[tex-print] to print a .dvi file.
311 tex-alt-dvi-print-command
312 Alternative command string used by \\[tex-print] (when given a prefix
313 argument) to print a .dvi file.
314 tex-dvi-view-command
315 Command string used by \\[tex-view] to preview a .dvi file.
316 tex-show-queue-command
317 Command string used by \\[tex-show-print-queue] to show the print
318 queue that \\[tex-print] put your job on.
319
320 Entering Latex mode calls the value of text-mode-hook, then the value of
321 tex-mode-hook, and then the value of latex-mode-hook. When the special
322 subshell is initiated, the value of tex-shell-hook is called."
323 (interactive)
324 (tex-common-initialization)
325 (setq mode-name "LaTeX")
326 (setq major-mode 'latex-mode)
327 (setq tex-command latex-run-command)
328 (setq tex-start-of-header "\\documentstyle")
329 (setq tex-end-of-header "\\begin{document}")
330 (setq tex-trailer "\\end{document}\n")
331 (run-hooks 'text-mode-hook 'tex-mode-hook 'latex-mode-hook))
332
333 (defun slitex-mode ()
334 "Major mode for editing files of input for SliTeX.
335 Makes $ and } display the characters they match.
336 Makes \" insert `` when it seems to be the beginning of a quotation,
337 and '' when it appears to be the end; it inserts \" only after a \\.
338
339 Use \\[tex-region] to run SliTeX on the current region, plus the preamble
340 copied from the top of the file (containing \\documentstyle, etc.),
341 running SliTeX under a special subshell. \\[tex-buffer] does the whole buffer.
342 \\[tex-file] saves the buffer and then processes the file.
343 \\[tex-print] prints the .dvi file made by any of these.
344 \\[tex-view] previews the .dvi file made by any of these.
345 \\[tex-bibtex-file] runs bibtex on the file of the current buffer.
346
347 Use \\[validate-tex-buffer] to check buffer for paragraphs containing
348 mismatched $'s or braces.
349
350 Special commands:
351 \\{tex-mode-map}
352
353 Mode variables:
354 slitex-run-command
355 Command string used by \\[tex-region] or \\[tex-buffer].
356 tex-directory
357 Directory in which to create temporary files for SliTeX jobs
358 run by \\[tex-region] or \\[tex-buffer].
359 tex-dvi-print-command
360 Command string used by \\[tex-print] to print a .dvi file.
361 tex-alt-dvi-print-command
362 Alternative command string used by \\[tex-print] (when given a prefix
363 argument) to print a .dvi file.
364 tex-dvi-view-command
365 Command string used by \\[tex-view] to preview a .dvi file.
366 tex-show-queue-command
367 Command string used by \\[tex-show-print-queue] to show the print
368 queue that \\[tex-print] put your job on.
369
370 Entering SliTeX mode calls the value of text-mode-hook, then the value of
371 tex-mode-hook, then the value of latex-mode-hook, and then the value of
372 slitex-mode-hook. When the special subshell is initiated, the value of
373 tex-shell-hook is called."
374 (interactive)
375 (tex-common-initialization)
376 (setq mode-name "SliTeX")
377 (setq major-mode 'slitex-mode)
378 (setq tex-command slitex-run-command)
379 (setq tex-start-of-header "\\documentstyle{slides}")
380 (setq tex-end-of-header "\\begin{document}")
381 (setq tex-trailer "\\end{document}\n")
382 (run-hooks
383 'text-mode-hook 'tex-mode-hook 'latex-mode-hook 'slitex-mode-hook))
384
385 (defun tex-common-initialization ()
386 (kill-all-local-variables)
387 (use-local-map tex-mode-map)
388 (setq local-abbrev-table text-mode-abbrev-table)
389 (if (null tex-mode-syntax-table)
390 (let ((char 0))
391 (setq tex-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
392 (set-syntax-table tex-mode-syntax-table)
393 (while (< char ? )
394 (modify-syntax-entry char ".")
395 (setq char (1+ char)))
396 (modify-syntax-entry ?\C-@ "w")
397 (modify-syntax-entry ?\t " ")
398 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">")
399 (modify-syntax-entry ?\f ">")
400 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "$$")
401 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "<")
402 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "/")
403 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" ".")
404 (modify-syntax-entry ?& ".")
405 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ ".")
406 (modify-syntax-entry ?@ "_")
407 (modify-syntax-entry ?~ " ")
408 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "w"))
409 (set-syntax-table tex-mode-syntax-table))
410 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
411 (setq paragraph-start "^[ \t]*$\\|^[\f\\\\%]")
412 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
413 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
414 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
415 (setq comment-start "%")
416 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
417 (setq comment-start-skip "\\(\\(^\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\\(%+ *\\)")
418 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
419 (setq comment-indent-function 'tex-comment-indent)
420 (make-local-variable 'compare-windows-whitespace)
421 (setq compare-windows-whitespace 'tex-categorize-whitespace)
422 (make-local-variable 'tex-command)
423 (make-local-variable 'tex-start-of-header)
424 (make-local-variable 'tex-end-of-header)
425 (make-local-variable 'tex-trailer))
426
427 (defun tex-comment-indent ()
428 (if (looking-at "%%%")
429 (current-column)
430 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
431 (max (if (bolp) 0 (1+ (current-column)))
432 comment-column)))
433
434 (defun tex-categorize-whitespace (backward-limit)
435 ;; compare-windows-whitespace is set to this.
436 ;; This is basically a finite-state machine.
437 ;; Returns a symbol telling how TeX would treat
438 ;; the whitespace we are looking at: null, space, or par.
439 (let ((category 'null)
440 (not-finished t))
441 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f" backward-limit)
442 (while not-finished
443 (cond ((looking-at "[ \t]+")
444 (goto-char (match-end 0))
445 (if (eql category 'null)
446 (setq category 'space)))
447 ((looking-at "\n")
448 (cond ((eql category 'newline)
449 (setq category 'par)
450 (setq not-finished nil))
451 (t
452 (setq category 'newline) ;a strictly internal state
453 (goto-char (match-end 0)))))
454 ((looking-at "\f+")
455 (setq category 'par)
456 (setq not-finished nil))
457 (t
458 (setq not-finished nil))))
459 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\f")
460 (if (eql category 'newline)
461 'space ;TeX doesn't distinguish
462 category)))
463
464 (defun tex-insert-quote (arg)
465 "Insert the appropriate quote marks for TeX.
466 Inserts the value of tex-open-quote (normally ``) or tex-close-quote
467 (normally '') depending on the context. With prefix argument, always
468 inserts \" characters."
469 (interactive "*P")
470 (if arg
471 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
472 (insert
473 (cond ((or (bobp)
474 (save-excursion
475 (forward-char -1)
476 (looking-at "\\s(\\|\\s \\|\\s>")))
477 tex-open-quote)
478 ((= (preceding-char) ?\\)
479 ?\")
480 (t
481 tex-close-quote)))))
482
483 (defun validate-tex-buffer ()
484 "Check current buffer for paragraphs containing mismatched $'s.
485 As each such paragraph is found, a mark is pushed at its beginning,
486 and the location is displayed for a few seconds."
487 (interactive)
488 (let ((opoint (point)))
489 (goto-char (point-max))
490 ;; Does not use save-excursion
491 ;; because we do not want to save the mark.
492 (unwind-protect
493 (while (and (not (input-pending-p)) (not (bobp)))
494 (let ((end (point)))
495 (search-backward "\n\n" nil 'move)
496 (or (tex-validate-region (point) end)
497 (progn
498 (push-mark (point))
499 (message "Mismatch found in pararaph starting here")
500 (sit-for 4)))))
501 (goto-char opoint))))
502
503 (defun tex-validate-region (start end)
504 "Check for mismatched braces or $'s in region.
505 Returns t if no mismatches. Returns nil and moves point to suspect
506 area if a mismatch is found."
507 (interactive "r")
508 (let ((failure-point nil) (max-possible-sexps (- end start)))
509 (save-excursion
510 (condition-case ()
511 (save-restriction
512 (narrow-to-region start end)
513 (goto-char start)
514 (while (< 0 (setq max-possible-sexps (1- max-possible-sexps)))
515 (forward-sexp 1)))
516 (error
517 (setq failure-point (point)))))
518 (if failure-point
519 (progn
520 (goto-char failure-point)
521 nil)
522 t)))
523
524 (defun tex-terminate-paragraph (inhibit-validation)
525 "Insert two newlines, breaking a paragraph for TeX.
526 Check for mismatched braces/$'s in paragraph being terminated.
527 A prefix arg inhibits the checking."
528 (interactive "*P")
529 (or inhibit-validation
530 (save-excursion
531 (tex-validate-region
532 (save-excursion
533 (search-backward "\n\n" nil 'move)
534 (point))
535 (point)))
536 (message "Paragraph being closed appears to contain a mismatch"))
537 (insert "\n\n"))
538
539 (defun tex-insert-braces ()
540 "Make a pair of braces and be poised to type inside of them."
541 (interactive "*")
542 (insert ?\{)
543 (save-excursion
544 (insert ?})))
545
546 ;;; Like tex-insert-braces, but for LaTeX.
547 (defun tex-latex-block (name)
548 "Creates a matching pair of lines \\begin{NAME} and \\end{NAME} at point.
549 Puts point on a blank line between them."
550 (interactive
551 (prog2
552 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
553 (list
554 (completing-read "LaTeX block name: "
555 (mapcar 'list
556 (append standard-latex-block-names
557 latex-block-names))))))
558 (let ((col (current-column)))
559 (insert (format "\\begin{%s}\n" name))
560 (indent-to col)
561 (save-excursion
562 (insert ?\n)
563 (indent-to col)
564 (insert (format "\\end{%s}" name))
565 (if (eobp) (insert ?\n)))))
566
567 (defun tex-last-unended-begin ()
568 "Leave point at the beginning of the last \\begin{...} that is unended."
569 (while (and (re-search-backward "\\(\\\\begin\\s *{\\)\\|\\(\\\\end\\s *{\\)")
570 (looking-at "\\\\end{"))
571 (tex-last-unended-begin)))
572
573 (defun tex-close-latex-block ()
574 "Creates an \\end{...} to match the last unclosed \\begin{...}."
575 (interactive "*")
576 (let ((new-line-needed (bolp))
577 text indentation)
578 (save-excursion
579 (condition-case nil
580 (tex-last-unended-begin)
581 (error (error "Couldn't find unended \\begin")))
582 (setq indentation (current-column))
583 (re-search-forward "\\\\begin\\(\\s *{[^}\n]*}\\)")
584 (setq text (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))
585 (indent-to indentation)
586 (insert "\\end" text)
587 (if new-line-needed (insert ?\n))))
588
589 ;;; Invoking TeX in an inferior shell.
590
591 ;;; Why use a shell instead of running TeX directly? Because if TeX
592 ;;; gets stuck, the user can switch to the shell window and type at it.
593
594 ;;; The utility functions:
595
596 (defun tex-start-shell ()
597 (save-excursion
598 (set-buffer
599 (make-comint
600 "tex-shell"
601 (or tex-shell-file-name (getenv "ESHELL") (getenv "SHELL") "/bin/sh")
602 nil "-v"))
603 (let ((proc (get-process "tex-shell")))
604 (set-process-sentinel proc 'tex-shell-sentinel)
605 (process-kill-without-query proc)
606 (setq tex-shell-map (copy-keymap comint-mode-map))
607 (tex-define-common-keys tex-shell-map)
608 (use-local-map tex-shell-map)
609 (run-hooks 'tex-shell-hook)
610 (while (zerop (buffer-size))
611 (sleep-for 1)))))
612
613 (defun tex-shell-sentinel (proc msg)
614 (cond ((null (buffer-name (process-buffer proc)))
615 ;; buffer killed
616 (set-process-buffer proc nil)
617 (tex-delete-last-temp-files))
618 ((memq (process-status proc) '(signal exit))
619 (tex-delete-last-temp-files))))
620
621 (defun tex-set-buffer-directory (buffer directory)
622 "Set BUFFER's default directory to be DIRECTORY."
623 (setq directory (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name directory)))
624 (if (not (file-directory-p directory))
625 (error "%s is not a directory" directory)
626 (save-excursion
627 (set-buffer buffer)
628 (setq default-directory directory))))
629
630 (defun tex-send-command (command &optional file background)
631 "Send COMMAND to tex-shell, substituting optional FILE for *; in background
632 if optional BACKGROUND is t. If COMMAND has no *, FILE will be appended,
633 preceded by a blank, to COMMAND. If FILE is nil, no substitution will be made
634 in COMMAND. COMMAND can be any expression that evaluates to a command string."
635 (save-excursion
636 (let* ((cmd (eval command))
637 (star (string-match "\\*" cmd)))
638 (comint-proc-query (get-process "tex-shell")
639 (concat (substring cmd 0 star)
640 (if file (concat " " file) "")
641 (if star (substring cmd (1+ star) nil) "")
642 (if background "&\n" "\n"))))))
643
644 (defun tex-delete-last-temp-files ()
645 "Delete any junk files from last temp file."
646 (if tex-last-temp-file
647 (let* ((dir (file-name-directory tex-last-temp-file))
648 (list (file-name-all-completions
649 (file-name-nondirectory tex-last-temp-file) dir)))
650 (while list
651 (delete-file (concat dir (car list)))
652 (setq list (cdr list))))))
653
654 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'tex-delete-last-temp-files)
655
656 ;;; The commands:
657
658 (defun tex-region (beg end)
659 "Run TeX on the current region, via a temporary file.
660 The file's name comes from the variable `tex-zap-file' and the
661 variable `tex-directory' says where to put it.
662
663 If the buffer has a header, the header is given to TeX before the
664 region itself. The buffer's header is all lines between the strings
665 defined by `tex-start-of-header' and `tex-end-of-header' inclusive.
666 The header must start in the first 100 lines of the buffer.
667
668 The value of `tex-trailer' is given to TeX as input after the region.
669
670 The value of `tex-command' specifies the command to use to run TeX."
671 (interactive "r")
672 (if (tex-shell-running)
673 (tex-kill-job)
674 (tex-start-shell))
675 (or tex-zap-file
676 (setq tex-zap-file (tex-generate-zap-file-name)))
677 (let* ((temp-buffer (get-buffer-create " TeX-Output-Buffer"))
678 ; Temp file will be written and TeX will be run in zap-directory.
679 ; If the TEXINPUTS file has relative directories or if the region has
680 ; \input of files, this must be the same directory as the file for
681 ; TeX to access the correct inputs. That's why it's safest if
682 ; tex-directory is ".".
683 (zap-directory
684 (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name tex-directory)))
685 (tex-out-file (concat zap-directory tex-zap-file)))
686 (tex-delete-last-temp-files)
687 ;; Write the new temp file.
688 (save-excursion
689 (save-restriction
690 (widen)
691 (goto-char (point-min))
692 (forward-line 100)
693 (let ((search-end (point))
694 (hbeg (point-min)) (hend (point-min))
695 (default-directory zap-directory))
696 (goto-char (point-min))
697 ;; Initialize the temp file with either the header or nothing
698 (if (search-forward tex-start-of-header search-end t)
699 (progn
700 (beginning-of-line)
701 (setq hbeg (point)) ;mark beginning of header
702 (if (search-forward tex-end-of-header nil t)
703 (progn (forward-line 1)
704 (setq hend (point))) ;mark end of header
705 (setq hbeg (point-min))))) ;no header
706 (write-region (min hbeg beg) hend
707 (concat tex-out-file ".tex") nil nil)
708 (write-region (max beg hend) end (concat tex-out-file ".tex") t nil))
709 (let ((local-tex-trailer tex-trailer))
710 (set-buffer temp-buffer)
711 (erase-buffer)
712 ;; make sure trailer isn't hidden by a comment
713 (insert ?\n)
714 (if local-tex-trailer (insert local-tex-trailer))
715 (tex-set-buffer-directory temp-buffer zap-directory)
716 (write-region (point-min) (point-max)
717 (concat tex-out-file ".tex") t nil))))
718 ;; Record the file name to be deleted afterward.
719 (setq tex-last-temp-file tex-out-file)
720 (tex-send-command tex-shell-cd-command zap-directory)
721 (tex-send-command tex-command tex-out-file)
722 (setq tex-print-file tex-out-file)
723 (setq tex-last-buffer-texed (current-buffer))))
724
725 (defun tex-buffer ()
726 "Run TeX on current buffer. See \\[tex-region] for more information.
727 Does not save the buffer, so it's useful for trying experimental versions.
728 See \\[tex-file] for an alternative."
729 (interactive)
730 (tex-region (point-min) (point-max)))
731
732 (defun tex-file ()
733 "Prompt to save all buffers and run TeX (or LaTeX) on current buffer's file.
734 This function is more useful than \\[tex-buffer] when you need the
735 `.aux' file of LaTeX to have the correct name."
736 (interactive)
737 (let ((tex-out-file
738 (if (buffer-file-name)
739 (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
740 (error "Buffer does not seem to be associated with any file")))
741 (file-dir (file-name-directory (buffer-file-name))))
742 (save-some-buffers)
743 (if (tex-shell-running)
744 (tex-kill-job)
745 (tex-start-shell))
746 (tex-send-command tex-shell-cd-command file-dir)
747 (tex-send-command tex-command tex-out-file))
748 (setq tex-last-buffer-texed (current-buffer))
749 (setq tex-print-file (buffer-file-name)))
750
751 (defun tex-generate-zap-file-name ()
752 "Generate a unique name suitable for use as a file name."
753 ;; Include the shell process number and host name
754 ;; in case there are multiple shells (for same or different user).
755 (format "#tz%d%s"
756 (process-id (get-buffer-process "*tex-shell*"))
757 (tex-strip-dots (system-name))))
758
759 (defun tex-strip-dots (s)
760 (setq s (copy-sequence s))
761 (while (string-match "\\." s)
762 (aset s (match-beginning 0) ?-))
763 s)
764
765 ;; This will perhaps be useful for modifying TEXINPUTS.
766 ;; Expand each file name, separated by colons, in the string S.
767 (defun tex-expand-files (s)
768 (let (elts (start 0))
769 (while (string-match ":" s start)
770 (setq elts (cons (substring s start (match-beginning 0)) elts))
771 (setq start (match-end 0)))
772 (or (= start 0)
773 (setq elts (cons (substring s start) elts)))
774 (mapconcat 'expand-file-name (nreverse elts) ":")))
775
776 (defun tex-shell-running ()
777 (and (get-process "tex-shell")
778 (eq (process-status (get-process "tex-shell")) 'run)))
779
780 (defun tex-kill-job ()
781 "Kill the currently running TeX job."
782 (interactive)
783 (quit-process (get-process "tex-shell") t))
784
785 (defun tex-recenter-output-buffer (linenum)
786 "Redisplay buffer of TeX job output so that most recent output can be seen.
787 The last line of the buffer is displayed on
788 line LINE of the window, or centered if LINE is nil."
789 (interactive "P")
790 (let ((tex-shell (get-buffer "*tex-shell*"))
791 (old-buffer (current-buffer)))
792 (if (null tex-shell)
793 (message "No TeX output buffer")
794 (pop-to-buffer tex-shell)
795 (bury-buffer tex-shell)
796 (goto-char (point-max))
797 (recenter (if linenum
798 (prefix-numeric-value linenum)
799 (/ (window-height) 2)))
800 (pop-to-buffer old-buffer))))
801
802 (defun tex-print (&optional alt)
803 "Print the .dvi file made by \\[tex-region], \\[tex-buffer] or \\[tex-file].
804 Runs the shell command defined by tex-dvi-print-command. If prefix argument
805 is provided, use the alternative command, tex-alt-dvi-print-command."
806 (interactive "P")
807 (let ((print-file-name-dvi (tex-append tex-print-file ".dvi"))
808 test-name)
809 (if (and (not (equal (current-buffer) tex-last-buffer-texed))
810 (file-newer-than-file-p
811 (setq test-name (tex-append (buffer-file-name) ".dvi"))
812 print-file-name-dvi))
813 (setq print-file-name-dvi test-name))
814 (if (not (file-exists-p print-file-name-dvi))
815 (error "No appropriate `.dvi' file could be found")
816 (tex-send-command
817 (if alt tex-alt-dvi-print-command tex-dvi-print-command)
818 print-file-name-dvi t))))
819
820 (defun tex-view ()
821 "Preview the last `.dvi' file made by running TeX under Emacs.
822 This means, made using \\[tex-region], \\[tex-buffer] or \\[tex-file].
823 The variable `tex-dvi-view-command' specifies the shell command for preview."
824 (interactive)
825 (let ((tex-dvi-print-command tex-dvi-view-command))
826 (tex-print)))
827
828 (defun tex-append (file-name suffix)
829 "Append to FILENAME the suffix SUFFIX, using same algorithm TeX uses.
830 Scans for the first (not last) period.
831 No period is retained immediately before SUFFIX,
832 so normally SUFFIX starts with one."
833 (if (stringp file-name)
834 (let ((file (file-name-nondirectory file-name)))
835 (concat (file-name-directory file-name)
836 (substring file 0
837 (string-match "\\." file))
838 suffix))
839 " "))
840
841 (defun tex-show-print-queue ()
842 "Show the print queue that \\[tex-print] put your job on.
843 Runs the shell command defined by tex-show-queue-command."
844 (interactive)
845 (if (tex-shell-running)
846 (tex-kill-job)
847 (tex-start-shell))
848 (tex-send-command tex-show-queue-command))
849
850 (defun tex-bibtex-file ()
851 "Run BibTeX on the current buffer's file."
852 (interactive)
853 (if (tex-shell-running)
854 (tex-kill-job)
855 (tex-start-shell))
856 (let ((tex-out-file
857 (tex-append (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name)) ""))
858 (file-dir (file-name-directory (buffer-file-name))))
859 (tex-send-command tex-shell-cd-command file-dir)
860 (tex-send-command bibtex-command tex-out-file)))
861
862 (run-hooks 'tex-mode-load-hook)
863
864 (provide 'tex-mode)