comparison lisp/modes/old-c-mode.el @ 0:376386a54a3c r19-14

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date Mon, 13 Aug 2007 08:45:50 +0200
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1 ;;; c-mode.el --- C code editing commands for Emacs
2 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 ;; Maintainer: FSF
5 ;; Keywords: c
6
7 ;; This file is part of XEmacs.
8
9 ;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 ;; any later version.
13
14 ;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 ;; General Public License for more details.
18
19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 ;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 ;; Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22
23 ;;; Synched up with: FSF 19.30.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; A smart editing mode for C code. It knows a lot about C syntax and tries
28 ;; to position the cursor according to C layout conventions. You can
29 ;; change the details of the layout style with option variables. Load it
30 ;; and do M-x describe-mode for details.
31
32 ;;; Code:
33
34 (defvar c-mode-abbrev-table nil
35 "Abbrev table in use in C mode.")
36 (define-abbrev-table 'c-mode-abbrev-table ())
37
38 (defvar c-mode-map ()
39 "Keymap used in C mode.")
40 ;; XEmacs change: if cc-mode is loaded, then override its keymap.
41 ;; otherwise things will be really screwed up.
42 (if (or (null c-mode-map) (featurep 'cc-mode))
43 (progn
44 (setq c-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
45 (set-keymap-name c-mode-map 'c-mode-map)
46 (define-key c-mode-map "{" 'electric-c-brace)
47 (define-key c-mode-map "}" 'electric-c-brace)
48 (define-key c-mode-map ";" 'electric-c-semi)
49 (define-key c-mode-map "#" 'electric-c-sharp-sign)
50 (define-key c-mode-map ":" 'electric-c-terminator)
51 (define-key c-mode-map "\e{" 'c-insert-braces)
52 ;; Commented out electric square brackets because nobody likes them.
53 ;;(define-key c-mode-map "[" 'c-insert-brackets)
54 (define-key c-mode-map "\e\C-h" 'mark-c-function)
55 (define-key c-mode-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-c-exp)
56 (define-key c-mode-map "\ea" 'c-beginning-of-statement)
57 (define-key c-mode-map "\ee" 'c-end-of-statement)
58 (define-key c-mode-map "\C-c\C-n" 'c-forward-conditional)
59 (define-key c-mode-map "\C-c\C-p" 'c-backward-conditional)
60 (define-key c-mode-map "\C-c\C-u" 'c-up-conditional)
61 (define-key c-mode-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
62 (define-key c-mode-map "\t" 'c-indent-command)))
63
64 (defvar c-mode-popup-menu
65 (purecopy '("C Menu"
66 ["Comment Out Region" comment-region (region-exists-p)]
67 ["Macro Expand Region" c-macro-expand (region-exists-p)]
68 ["Backslashify" c-backslash-region (region-exists-p)]
69 "---"
70 ["Indent Expression" indent-c-exp t]
71 ["Indent Line" c-indent-command t]
72 ["Fill Comment Paragraph" c-fill-paragraph t]
73 "---"
74 ["Highlight Conditionals" cpp-highlight-buffer t]
75 ["Up Conditional" c-up-conditional t]
76 ["Backward Conditional" c-backward-conditional t]
77 ["Forward Conditional" c-forward-conditional t]
78 "---"
79 ["Backward Statement" c-beginning-of-statement t]
80 ["Forward Statement" c-end-of-statement t]
81 )))
82
83 (defvar c-mode-menubar-menu
84 (purecopy (cons "C" (cdr c-mode-popup-menu))))
85
86 ;; cmacexp is lame because it uses no preprocessor symbols.
87 ;; It isn't very extensible either -- hardcodes /lib/cpp.
88 (autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp"
89 "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region.
90 The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor."
91 t)
92
93 (defvar c-mode-syntax-table nil
94 "Syntax table in use in C-mode buffers.")
95
96 (if c-mode-syntax-table
97 ()
98 (setq c-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
99 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" c-mode-syntax-table)
100 (modify-syntax-entry ?/ ". 14" c-mode-syntax-table)
101 (modify-syntax-entry ?* ". 23" c-mode-syntax-table)
102 (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." c-mode-syntax-table)
103 (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." c-mode-syntax-table)
104 (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." c-mode-syntax-table)
105 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." c-mode-syntax-table)
106 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." c-mode-syntax-table)
107 (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." c-mode-syntax-table)
108 (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." c-mode-syntax-table)
109 (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." c-mode-syntax-table)
110 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" c-mode-syntax-table))
111
112 (defvar c-indent-level 2
113 "*Indentation of C statements with respect to containing block.")
114 (defvar c-brace-imaginary-offset 0
115 "*Imagined indentation of a C open brace that actually follows a statement.")
116 (defvar c-brace-offset 0
117 "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context.")
118 (defvar c-argdecl-indent 5
119 "*Indentation level of declarations of C function arguments.")
120 (defvar c-label-offset -2
121 "*Offset of C label lines and case statements relative to usual indentation.")
122 (defvar c-continued-statement-offset 2
123 "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements.")
124 (defvar c-continued-brace-offset 0
125 "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces.
126 This is in addition to `c-continued-statement-offset'.")
127 (defconst c-style-alist
128 '(("GNU"
129 (c-indent-level . 2)
130 (c-argdecl-indent . 5)
131 (c-brace-offset . 0)
132 (c-continued-brace-offset . 0)
133 (c-label-offset . -2)
134 (c-continued-statement-offset . 2))
135 ("K&R"
136 (c-indent-level . 5)
137 (c-argdecl-indent . 0)
138 (c-brace-offset . 0)
139 (c-continued-brace-offset . -5)
140 (c-label-offset . -5)
141 (c-continued-statement-offset . 5))
142 ("BSD"
143 (c-indent-level . 4)
144 (c-argdecl-indent . 4)
145 (c-brace-offset . 0)
146 (c-continued-brace-offset . -4)
147 (c-label-offset . -4)
148 (c-continued-statement-offset . 4))
149 ("C++"
150 (c-indent-level . 4)
151 (c-argdecl-indent . 0)
152 (c-brace-offset . 0)
153 (c-continued-brace-offset . -4)
154 (c-label-offset . -4)
155 (c-continued-statement-offset . 4)
156 (c-auto-newline . t))
157 ("Whitesmith"
158 (c-indent-level . 4)
159 (c-argdecl-indent . 4)
160 (c-brace-offset . 0)
161 (c-continued-brace-offset . 0)
162 (c-label-offset . -4)
163 (c-continued-statement-offset . 4))))
164
165 (defvar c-auto-newline nil
166 "*Non-nil means automatically newline before and after braces,
167 and after colons and semicolons, inserted in C code.
168 If you do not want a leading newline before braces then use:
169 (define-key c-mode-map \"{\" 'electric-c-semi)")
170
171 (defvar c-tab-always-indent t
172 "*Non-nil means TAB in C mode should always reindent the current line,
173 regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.")
174
175 ;;; Regular expression used internally to recognize labels in switch
176 ;;; statements.
177 (defvar c-switch-label-regexp (purecopy "case[ \t'/(]\\|default[ \t]*:"))
178
179 ;;; This is actually the expression for C++ mode, but it's used for C too.
180 ;(defvar c-imenu-generic-expression
181 ; (`
182 ; ((nil
183 ; (,
184 ; (concat
185 ; "^" ; beginning of line is required
186 ; "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
187 ; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; type specs; there can be no
188 ; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; more than 3 tokens, right?
189 ;
190 ; "\\(" ; last type spec including */&
191 ; "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+"
192 ; "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)" ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
193 ; "\\)?" ; if there is a last type spec
194 ; "\\(" ; name; take that into the imenu entry
195 ; "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+" ; member function, ctor or dtor...
196 ; ; (may not contain * because then
197 ; ; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
198 ; "\\|"
199 ; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~]*::\\)?operator"
200 ; "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*" ; ...or operator
201 ; " \\)"
202 ; "[ \t]*([^)]*)[ \t\n]*[^ ;]" ; require something other than a ; after
203 ; ; the (...) to avoid prototypes. Can't
204 ; ; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
205 ; ; surrounding the parameters
206 ; ; (like "int foo(int a=bar()) {...}"
207 ;
208 ; )) 6)
209 ; ("Class"
210 ; (, (concat
211 ; "^" ; beginning of line is required
212 ; "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
213 ; "class[ \t]+"
214 ; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)" ; this is the string we want to get
215 ; "[ \t]*[:{]"
216 ; )) 2)
217 ;;; Example of generic expression for finding prototypes, structs, unions, enums.
218 ;;; Uncomment if you want to find these too. It will be a bit slower gathering
219 ;;; the indexes.
220 ;; ("Prototypes"
221 ;; (,
222 ;; (concat
223 ;; "^" ; beginning of line is required
224 ;; "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
225 ;; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; type specs; there can be no
226 ;; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; more than 3 tokens, right?
227 ;
228 ;; "\\(" ; last type spec including */&
229 ;; "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+"
230 ;; "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)" ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
231 ;; "\\)?" ; if there is a last type spec
232 ;; "\\(" ; name; take that into the imenu entry
233 ;; "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+" ; member function, ctor or dtor...
234 ;; ; (may not contain * because then
235 ;; ; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
236 ;; "\\|"
237 ;; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~]*::\\)?operator"
238 ;; "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*" ; ...or operator
239 ;; " \\)"
240 ;; "[ \t]*([^)]*)[ \t\n]*;" ; require ';' after
241 ;; ; the (...) Can't
242 ;; ; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
243 ;; ; surrounding the parameters
244 ;; ; (like "int foo(int a=bar());"
245 ;; )) 6)
246 ;; ("Struct"
247 ;; (, (concat
248 ;; "^" ; beginning of line is required
249 ;; "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?" ; there may be static or const.
250 ;; "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
251 ;; "struct[ \t]+"
252 ;; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)" ; this is the string we want to get
253 ;; "[ \t]*[{]"
254 ;; )) 3)
255 ;; ("Enum"
256 ;; (, (concat
257 ;; "^" ; beginning of line is required
258 ;; "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?" ; there may be static or const.
259 ;; "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
260 ;; "enum[ \t]+"
261 ;; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)" ; this is the string we want to get
262 ;; "[ \t]*[{]"
263 ;; )) 3)
264 ;; ("Union"
265 ;; (, (concat
266 ;; "^" ; beginning of line is required
267 ;; "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?" ; there may be static or const.
268 ;; "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
269 ;; "union[ \t]+"
270 ;; "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)" ; this is the string we want to get
271 ;; "[ \t]*[{]"
272 ;; )) 3)
273 ; ))
274 ; "Imenu generic expression for C mode. See `imenu-generic-expression'.")
275
276 (defun c-mode ()
277 "Major mode for editing C code.
278 Expression and list commands understand all C brackets.
279 Tab indents for C code.
280 Comments are delimited with /* ... */.
281 Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
282 Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
283 \\{c-mode-map}
284 Variables controlling indentation style:
285 c-tab-always-indent
286 Non-nil means TAB in C mode should always reindent the current line,
287 regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.
288 c-auto-newline
289 Non-nil means automatically newline before and after braces,
290 and after colons and semicolons, inserted in C code.
291 c-indent-level
292 Indentation of C statements within surrounding block.
293 The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation
294 of the line on which the open-brace appears.
295 c-continued-statement-offset
296 Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the
297 then-clause of an if or body of a while.
298 c-continued-brace-offset
299 Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement.
300 This is in addition to c-continued-statement-offset.
301 c-brace-offset
302 Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace.
303 c-brace-imaginary-offset
304 An open brace following other text is treated as if it were
305 this far to the right of the start of its line.
306 c-argdecl-indent
307 Indentation level of declarations of C function arguments.
308 c-label-offset
309 Extra indentation for line that is a label, or case or default.
310
311 Settings for K&R and BSD indentation styles are
312 c-indent-level 5 8
313 c-continued-statement-offset 5 8
314 c-brace-offset -5 -8
315 c-argdecl-indent 0 8
316 c-label-offset -5 -8
317
318 Turning on C mode calls the value of the variable c-mode-hook with no args,
319 if that value is non-nil."
320 (interactive)
321 (kill-all-local-variables)
322 (use-local-map c-mode-map)
323 (setq major-mode 'c-mode)
324 (setq mode-popup-menu c-mode-popup-menu)
325 (setq mode-name "C")
326 (setq local-abbrev-table c-mode-abbrev-table)
327 (set-syntax-table c-mode-syntax-table)
328 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
329 (setq paragraph-start (concat "$\\|" page-delimiter))
330 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
331 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
332 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix)
333 (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t)
334 (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
335 (setq fill-paragraph-function 'c-fill-paragraph)
336 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
337 (setq indent-line-function 'c-indent-line)
338 (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function)
339 (setq indent-region-function 'c-indent-region)
340 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
341 (setq require-final-newline t)
342 (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
343 (setq outline-regexp "[^#\n\^M]")
344 (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
345 (setq outline-level 'c-outline-level)
346 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
347 (setq comment-start "/* ")
348 (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
349 (setq comment-end " */")
350 (make-local-variable 'comment-column)
351 (setq comment-column 32)
352 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
353 (setq comment-start-skip "/\\*+ *")
354 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
355 (setq comment-indent-function 'c-comment-indent)
356 (make-local-variable 'comment-multi-line)
357 (setq comment-multi-line t)
358 (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments)
359 (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)
360 (if (featurep 'menubar)
361 (progn
362 ;; make a local copy of the menubar, so our modes don't
363 ;; change the global menubar
364 (set-buffer-menubar current-menubar)
365 (add-submenu nil c-mode-menubar-menu)))
366 ; (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression)
367 ; (setq imenu-generic-expression c-imenu-generic-expression)
368 (run-hooks 'c-mode-hook))
369
370 (defun c-outline-level ()
371 (save-excursion
372 (skip-chars-forward "\t ")
373 (current-column)))
374 ^L
375 ;; This is used by indent-for-comment
376 ;; to decide how much to indent a comment in C code
377 ;; based on its context.
378 (defun c-comment-indent ()
379 (if (looking-at "^/\\*")
380 0 ;Existing comment at bol stays there.
381 (let ((opoint (point)))
382 (save-excursion
383 (beginning-of-line)
384 (cond ((looking-at "[ \t]*}[ \t]*\\($\\|/\\*\\)")
385 ;; A comment following a solitary close-brace
386 ;; should have only one space.
387 (search-forward "}")
388 (1+ (current-column)))
389 ((or (looking-at "^#[ \t]*endif[ \t]*")
390 (looking-at "^#[ \t]*else[ \t]*"))
391 7) ;2 spaces after #endif
392 ((progn
393 (goto-char opoint)
394 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
395 (and (= comment-column 0) (bolp)))
396 ;; If comment-column is 0, and nothing but space
397 ;; before the comment, align it at 0 rather than 1.
398 0)
399 (t
400 (max (1+ (current-column)) ;Else indent at comment column
401 comment-column))))))) ; except leave at least one space.
402
403 (defun c-fill-paragraph (&optional arg)
404 "Like \\[fill-paragraph] but handle C comments.
405 If any of the current line is a comment or within a comment,
406 fill the comment or the paragraph of it that point is in,
407 preserving the comment indentation or line-starting decorations."
408 (interactive "P")
409 (let* (comment-start-place
410 (first-line
411 ;; Check for obvious entry to comment.
412 (save-excursion
413 (beginning-of-line)
414 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
415 (and (looking-at comment-start-skip)
416 (setq comment-start-place (point))))))
417 (if (and (eq major-mode 'c++-mode)
418 (save-excursion
419 (beginning-of-line)
420 (looking-at ".*//")))
421 (let (fill-prefix
422 (paragraph-start
423 ;; Lines containing just a comment start or just an end
424 ;; should not be filled into paragraphs they are next to.
425 (concat
426 paragraph-start
427 "\\|[ \t]*/\\*[ \t]*$\\|[ \t]*\\*/[ \t]*$\\|[ \t/*]*$"))
428 (paragraph-separate
429 (concat
430 paragraph-separate
431 "\\|[ \t]*/\\*[ \t]*$\\|[ \t]*\\*/[ \t]*$\\|[ \t/*]*$")))
432 (save-excursion
433 (beginning-of-line)
434 ;; Move up to first line of this comment.
435 (while (and (not (bobp)) (looking-at "[ \t]*//"))
436 (forward-line -1))
437 (if (not (looking-at ".*//"))
438 (forward-line 1))
439 ;; Find the comment start in this line.
440 (re-search-forward "[ \t]*//[ \t]*")
441 ;; Set the fill-prefix to be what all lines except the first
442 ;; should start with.
443 (let ((endcol (current-column)))
444 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
445 (setq fill-prefix
446 (concat (make-string (- (current-column) 2) ?\ )
447 "//"
448 (make-string (- endcol (current-column)) ?\ ))))
449 (save-restriction
450 ;; Narrow down to just the lines of this comment.
451 (narrow-to-region (point)
452 (save-excursion
453 (forward-line 1)
454 (while (looking-at "[ \t]*//")
455 (forward-line 1))
456 (point)))
457 (insert fill-prefix)
458 (fill-paragraph arg)
459 (delete-region (point-min)
460 (+ (point-min) (length fill-prefix))))))
461 (if (or first-line
462 ;; t if we enter a comment between start of function and this line.
463 (eq (calculate-c-indent) t)
464 ;; t if this line contains a comment starter.
465 (setq first-line
466 (save-excursion
467 (beginning-of-line)
468 (prog1
469 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip
470 (save-excursion (end-of-line)
471 (point))
472 t)
473 (setq comment-start-place (point))))))
474 ;; Inside a comment: fill one comment paragraph.
475 (let ((fill-prefix
476 ;; The prefix for each line of this paragraph
477 ;; is the appropriate part of the start of this line,
478 ;; up to the column at which text should be indented.
479 (save-excursion
480 (beginning-of-line)
481 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*/\\*.*\\*/")
482 (progn (re-search-forward comment-start-skip)
483 (make-string (current-column) ?\ ))
484 (if first-line (forward-line 1))
485
486 (let ((line-width (progn (end-of-line) (current-column))))
487 (beginning-of-line)
488 (prog1
489 (buffer-substring
490 (point)
491
492 ;; How shall we decide where the end of the
493 ;; fill-prefix is?
494 ;; calculate-c-indent-within-comment bases its value
495 ;; on the indentation of previous lines; if they're
496 ;; indented specially, it could return a column
497 ;; that's well into the current line's text. So
498 ;; we'll take at most that many space, tab, or *
499 ;; characters, and use that as our fill prefix.
500 (let ((max-prefix-end
501 (progn
502 (move-to-column
503 (calculate-c-indent-within-comment t)
504 t)
505 (point))))
506 (beginning-of-line)
507 (skip-chars-forward " \t*" max-prefix-end)
508 ;; Don't include part of comment terminator
509 ;; in the fill-prefix.
510 (and (eq (following-char) ?/)
511 (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
512 (backward-char 1))
513 (point)))
514
515 ;; If the comment is only one line followed by a blank
516 ;; line, calling move-to-column above may have added
517 ;; some spaces and tabs to the end of the line; the
518 ;; fill-paragraph function will then delete it and the
519 ;; newline following it, so we'll lose a blank line
520 ;; when we shouldn't. So delete anything
521 ;; move-to-column added to the end of the line. We
522 ;; record the line width instead of the position of the
523 ;; old line end because move-to-column might break a
524 ;; tab into spaces, and the new characters introduced
525 ;; there shouldn't be deleted.
526
527 ;; If you can see a better way to do this, please make
528 ;; the change. This seems very messy to me.
529 (delete-region (progn (move-to-column line-width)
530 (point))
531 (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))))
532 (paragraph-start
533 ;; Lines containing just a comment start or just an end
534 ;; should not be filled into paragraphs they are next to.
535 (concat paragraph-start
536 ;; This:
537 ;; "\\|[ \t]*/\\*[ \t]*$"
538 ;; "\\|[ \t]*\\*/[ \t]*$"
539 ;; "\\|[ \t/*]*$"
540 ;; is just this:
541 "\\|[ \t/*]*$"))
542 (paragraph-separate
543 (concat paragraph-separate
544 ;; This:
545 ;; "\\|[ \t]*/\\*[ \t]*$"
546 ;; "\\|[ \t]*\\*/[ \t]*$"
547 ;; "\\|[ \t/*]*$"
548 ;; is just this:
549 "\\|[ \t/*]*$"))
550 (chars-to-delete 0))
551 (save-restriction
552 ;; Don't fill the comment together with the code following it.
553 ;; So temporarily exclude everything before the comment start,
554 ;; and everything after the line where the comment ends.
555 ;; If comment-start-place is non-nil, the comment starter is there.
556 ;; Otherwise, point is inside the comment.
557 (narrow-to-region (save-excursion
558 (if comment-start-place
559 (goto-char comment-start-place)
560 (search-backward "/*"))
561 ;; Protect text before the comment start
562 ;; by excluding it. Add spaces to bring back
563 ;; proper indentation of that point.
564 (let ((column (current-column)))
565 (prog1 (point)
566 (setq chars-to-delete column)
567 (insert-char ?\ column))))
568 (save-excursion
569 (if comment-start-place
570 (goto-char (+ comment-start-place 2)))
571 (search-forward "*/" nil 'move)
572 (forward-line 1)
573 (point)))
574 (save-excursion
575 (goto-char (point-max))
576 (forward-line -1)
577 ;; And comment terminator was on a separate line before,
578 ;; keep it that way.
579 ;; This also avoids another problem:
580 ;; if the fill-prefix ends in a *, it could eat up
581 ;; the * of the comment terminator.
582 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*\\*/")
583 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))))
584 (fill-paragraph arg)
585 (save-excursion
586 ;; Delete the chars we inserted to avoid clobbering
587 ;; the stuff before the comment start.
588 (goto-char (point-min))
589 (if (> chars-to-delete 0)
590 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) chars-to-delete)))
591 ;; Find the comment ender (should be on last line of buffer,
592 ;; given the narrowing) and don't leave it on its own line.
593 ;; Do this with a fill command, so as to preserve sentence
594 ;; boundaries.
595 (goto-char (point-max))
596 (forward-line -1)
597 (search-forward "*/" nil 'move)
598 (beginning-of-line)
599 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*\\*/")
600 (let ((fill-column (+ fill-column 9999)))
601 (forward-line -1)
602 (fill-region-as-paragraph (point) (point-max)))))))
603 ;; Outside of comments: do ordinary filling.
604 (fill-paragraph arg)))
605 t))
606
607 (defun electric-c-brace (arg)
608 "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
609 (interactive "P")
610 (let ((insertpos nil))
611 (if (and (not arg)
612 (eolp)
613 (or (save-excursion
614 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
615 (bolp))
616 (if c-auto-newline (progn (c-indent-line) (newline) t) nil)))
617 (progn
618 (insert last-command-char)
619 (c-indent-line)
620 (if c-auto-newline
621 (progn
622 (newline)
623 ;; (newline) may have done auto-fill
624 (setq insertpos (- (point) 2))
625 (c-indent-line)))
626 (save-excursion
627 (if insertpos (goto-char (1+ insertpos)))
628 (delete-char -1))))
629 (if insertpos
630 (save-excursion
631 (goto-char insertpos)
632 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
633 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))))
634
635 (defun c-insert-brackets ()
636 (interactive)
637 (insert ?[)
638 (save-excursion
639 (insert ?])))
640
641 (defun c-insert-braces ()
642 (interactive)
643 (setq last-command-char ?{)
644 (electric-c-brace 1)
645 (newline)
646 (c-indent-line)
647 (save-excursion
648 (newline)
649 (insert ?})
650 (c-indent-line)))
651
652 (defun electric-c-sharp-sign (arg)
653 "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
654 (interactive "P")
655 (if (save-excursion
656 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
657 (bolp))
658 (let ((c-auto-newline nil))
659 (electric-c-terminator arg))
660 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
661
662 (defun electric-c-semi (arg)
663 "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
664 (interactive "P")
665 (if c-auto-newline
666 (electric-c-terminator arg)
667 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
668
669 (defun electric-c-terminator (arg)
670 "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
671 (interactive "P")
672 (let (insertpos (end (point)))
673 (if (and (not arg) (eolp)
674 (not (save-excursion
675 (beginning-of-line)
676 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
677 (or (= (following-char) ?#)
678 ;; Colon is special only after a label, or case ....
679 ;; So quickly rule out most other uses of colon
680 ;; and do no indentation for them.
681 (and (eq last-command-char ?:)
682 (not (looking-at c-switch-label-regexp))
683 (save-excursion
684 (skip-chars-forward "a-zA-Z0-9_$")
685 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
686 (< (point) end)))
687 (progn
688 (beginning-of-defun)
689 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp (point) end)))
690 (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps))))))))
691 (progn
692 (insert last-command-char)
693 (c-indent-line)
694 (and c-auto-newline
695 (not (c-inside-parens-p))
696 (progn
697 (newline)
698 ;; (newline) may have done auto-fill
699 (setq insertpos (- (point) 2))
700 (c-indent-line)))
701 (save-excursion
702 (if insertpos (goto-char (1+ insertpos)))
703 (delete-char -1))))
704 (if insertpos
705 (save-excursion
706 (goto-char insertpos)
707 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
708 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))))
709
710 (defun c-inside-parens-p ()
711 (condition-case ()
712 (save-excursion
713 (save-restriction
714 (narrow-to-region (point)
715 (progn (beginning-of-defun) (point)))
716 (goto-char (point-max))
717 (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\()))
718 (error nil)))
719
720 (defun c-indent-command (&optional whole-exp)
721 "Indent current line as C code, or in some cases insert a tab character.
722 If `c-tab-always-indent' is non-nil (the default), always indent current line.
723 Otherwise, indent the current line only if point is at the left margin
724 or in the line's indentation; otherwise insert a tab.
725
726 A numeric argument, regardless of its value, means indent rigidly all
727 the lines of the expression starting after point so that this line
728 becomes properly indented. The relative indentation among the lines
729 of the expression are preserved."
730 (interactive "P")
731 (if whole-exp
732 ;; If arg, always indent this line as C
733 ;; and shift remaining lines of expression the same amount.
734 (let ((shift-amt (c-indent-line))
735 beg end)
736 (save-excursion
737 (if c-tab-always-indent
738 (beginning-of-line))
739 ;; Find beginning of following line.
740 (save-excursion
741 (forward-line 1) (setq beg (point)))
742 ;; Find first beginning-of-sexp for sexp extending past this line.
743 (while (< (point) beg)
744 (forward-sexp 1)
745 (setq end (point))
746 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")))
747 (if (> end beg)
748 (indent-code-rigidly beg end shift-amt "#")))
749 (if (and (not c-tab-always-indent)
750 (save-excursion
751 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
752 (not (bolp))))
753 (insert-tab)
754 (c-indent-line))))
755
756 (defun c-indent-line ()
757 "Indent current line as C code.
758 Return the amount the indentation changed by."
759 (let ((indent (calculate-c-indent nil))
760 beg shift-amt
761 (case-fold-search nil)
762 (pos (- (point-max) (point))))
763 (beginning-of-line)
764 (setq beg (point))
765 (cond ((eq indent nil)
766 (setq indent (current-indentation)))
767 ((eq indent t)
768 (setq indent (calculate-c-indent-within-comment)))
769 ((looking-at "[ \t]*#")
770 (setq indent 0))
771 (t
772 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
773 (if (listp indent) (setq indent (car indent)))
774 (cond ((or (looking-at c-switch-label-regexp)
775 (and (looking-at "[A-Za-z]")
776 (save-excursion
777 (forward-sexp 1)
778 (looking-at ":"))))
779 (setq indent (max 1 (+ indent c-label-offset))))
780 ((and (looking-at "else\\b")
781 (not (looking-at "else\\s_")))
782 (setq indent (save-excursion
783 (c-backward-to-start-of-if)
784 (current-indentation))))
785 ((and (looking-at "}[ \t]*else\\b")
786 (not (looking-at "}[ \t]*else\\s_")))
787 (setq indent (save-excursion
788 (forward-char)
789 (backward-sexp)
790 (c-backward-to-start-of-if)
791 (current-indentation))))
792 ((and (looking-at "while\\b")
793 (not (looking-at "while\\s_"))
794 (save-excursion
795 (c-backward-to-start-of-do)))
796 ;; This is a `while' that ends a do-while.
797 (setq indent (save-excursion
798 (c-backward-to-start-of-do)
799 (current-indentation))))
800 ((= (following-char) ?})
801 (setq indent (- indent c-indent-level)))
802 ((= (following-char) ?{)
803 (setq indent (+ indent c-brace-offset))))))
804 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
805 (setq shift-amt (- indent (current-column)))
806 (if (zerop shift-amt)
807 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
808 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
809 (delete-region beg (point))
810 (indent-to indent)
811 ;; If initial point was within line's indentation,
812 ;; position after the indentation. Else stay at same point in text.
813 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
814 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))))
815 shift-amt))
816
817 (defun calculate-c-indent (&optional parse-start)
818 "Return appropriate indentation for current line as C code.
819 In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to.
820 Returns nil if line starts inside a string, t if in a comment."
821 (save-excursion
822 (beginning-of-line)
823 (let ((indent-point (point))
824 (case-fold-search nil)
825 state
826 containing-sexp)
827 (if parse-start
828 (goto-char parse-start)
829 (beginning-of-defun))
830 (while (< (point) indent-point)
831 (setq parse-start (point))
832 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 0))
833 (setq containing-sexp (car (cdr state))))
834 (cond ((or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
835 ;; return nil or t if should not change this line
836 (nth 4 state))
837 ((null containing-sexp)
838 ;; Line is at top level. May be data or function definition,
839 ;; or may be function argument declaration.
840 ;; Indent like the previous top level line
841 ;; unless that ends in a closeparen without semicolon,
842 ;; in which case this line is the first argument decl.
843 (goto-char indent-point)
844 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
845 (if (= (following-char) ?{)
846 0 ; Unless it starts a function body
847 (c-backward-to-noncomment (or parse-start (point-min)))
848 ;; Look at previous line that's at column 0
849 ;; to determine whether we are in top-level decls
850 ;; or function's arg decls. Set basic-indent accordingly.
851 (let ((basic-indent
852 (save-excursion
853 (re-search-backward "^[^ \^L\t\n#]" nil 'move)
854 (let (comment lim)
855 ;; Recognize the DEFUN macro in Emacs.
856 (if (save-excursion
857 ;; Move down to the (putative) argnames line.
858 (while (and (not (eobp))
859 (not (looking-at " *[({}#/]")))
860 (forward-line 1))
861 ;; Go back to the DEFUN, if it is one.
862 (condition-case nil
863 (backward-sexp 1)
864 (error))
865 (beginning-of-line)
866 (looking-at "DEFUN\\b"))
867 c-argdecl-indent
868 (if (and (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_")
869 ;; This is careful to stop at the first
870 ;; paren if we have
871 ;; int foo Proto ((int, int));
872 (looking-at "[^\"\n=(]*(")
873 (progn
874 (goto-char (1- (match-end 0)))
875 ;; Skip any number of paren-groups.
876 ;; Consider typedef int (*fcn) (int);
877 (while (= (following-char) ?\()
878 (setq lim (point))
879 (condition-case nil
880 (forward-sexp 1)
881 (error))
882 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f"))
883 ;; Have we reached something
884 ;; that shows this isn't a function
885 ;; definition?
886 (and (< (point) indent-point)
887 (not (memq (following-char)
888 '(?\, ?\;)))))
889 ;; Make sure the "function decl" we found
890 ;; is not inside a comment.
891 (progn
892 ;; Move back to the `(' starting arglist
893 (goto-char lim)
894 (beginning-of-line)
895 (while (and (not comment)
896 (search-forward "/*" lim t))
897 (setq comment
898 (not (search-forward "*/" lim t))))
899 (not comment)))
900 c-argdecl-indent 0))))))
901 basic-indent)))
902
903 ;; ;; Now add a little if this is a continuation line.
904 ;; (+ basic-indent (if (or (bobp)
905 ;; (memq (preceding-char) '(?\) ?\; ?\}))
906 ;; ;; Line with zero indentation
907 ;; ;; is probably the return-type
908 ;; ;; of a function definition,
909 ;; ;; so following line is function name.
910 ;; (= (current-indentation) 0))
911 ;; 0 c-continued-statement-offset))
912
913 ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{)
914 ;; line is expression, not statement:
915 ;; indent to just after the surrounding open.
916 (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
917 (current-column))
918 (t
919 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement?
920 ;; Find previous non-comment character.
921 (goto-char indent-point)
922 (c-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp)
923 ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't
924 ;; affect whether our line is a continuation.
925 (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
926 (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
927 (or (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\')
928 (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2)))
929 '(?w ?_)))))
930 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
931 (progn (forward-char -1)
932 (c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)))
933 (beginning-of-line)
934 (c-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp))
935 ;; Check for a preprocessor statement or its continuation lines.
936 ;; Move back to end of previous non-preprocessor line,
937 ;; or possibly beginning of buffer.
938 (let ((found (point)) stop)
939 (while (not stop)
940 (beginning-of-line)
941 (cond ((bobp)
942 (setq found (point)
943 stop t))
944 ((save-excursion (forward-char -1)
945 (= (preceding-char) ?\\))
946 (forward-char -1))
947 ;; This line is not preceded by a backslash.
948 ;; So either it starts a preprocessor command
949 ;; or any following continuation lines
950 ;; should not be skipped.
951 ((= (following-char) ?#)
952 (forward-char -1)
953 (setq found (point)))
954 (t (setq stop t))))
955 (goto-char found))
956 ;; Now we get the answer.
957 (if (and (not (memq (preceding-char) '(0 ?\, ?\; ?\} ?\{)))
958 ;; But don't treat a line with a close-brace
959 ;; as a continuation. It is probably the
960 ;; end of an enum type declaration.
961 (save-excursion
962 (goto-char indent-point)
963 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
964 (not (= (following-char) ?}))))
965 ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement;
966 ;; indent c-continued-statement-offset more than the
967 ;; previous line of the statement.
968 (progn
969 (c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)
970 (+ c-continued-statement-offset (current-column)
971 (if (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point)
972 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
973 (eq (following-char) ?{))
974 c-continued-brace-offset 0)))
975 ;; This line starts a new statement.
976 ;; Position following last unclosed open.
977 (goto-char containing-sexp)
978 ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace?
979 (or
980 ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like it.
981 (save-excursion
982 (forward-char 1)
983 (let ((colon-line-end 0))
984 (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
985 (looking-at "#\\|/\\*\\|case[ \t\n'/(].*:\\|[a-zA-Z0-9_$]*:"))
986 ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace.
987 (cond ((= (following-char) ?\#)
988 (forward-line 1))
989 ((= (following-char) ?\/)
990 (forward-char 2)
991 (search-forward "*/" nil 'move))
992 ;; case or label:
993 (t
994 (save-excursion (end-of-line)
995 (setq colon-line-end (point)))
996 (search-forward ":"))))
997 ;; The first following code counts
998 ;; if it is before the line we want to indent.
999 (and (< (point) indent-point)
1000 (-
1001 (if (> colon-line-end (point))
1002 (- (current-indentation) c-label-offset)
1003 (current-column))
1004 ;; If prev stmt starts with open-brace, that
1005 ;; open brace was offset by c-brace-offset.
1006 ;; Compensate to get the column where
1007 ;; an ordinary statement would start.
1008 (if (= (following-char) ?\{) c-brace-offset 0)))))
1009 ;; If no previous statement,
1010 ;; indent it relative to line brace is on.
1011 (calculate-c-indent-after-brace))))))))
1012
1013 (defun calculate-c-indent-after-brace ()
1014 "Return the proper C indent for the first line after an open-brace.
1015 This function is called with point before the brace."
1016 ;; For open brace in column zero, don't let statement
1017 ;; start there too. If c-indent-level is zero,
1018 ;; use c-brace-offset + c-continued-statement-offset instead.
1019 ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line,
1020 ;; add in c-brace-imaginary-offset.
1021 (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop c-indent-level))
1022 (+ c-brace-offset c-continued-statement-offset)
1023 c-indent-level)
1024 ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace.
1025 ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line,
1026 ;; add the c-brace-imaginary-offset.
1027 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1028 (if (bolp) 0 c-brace-imaginary-offset))
1029 ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp,
1030 ;; move to the beginning of that;
1031 ;; possibly a different line
1032 (progn
1033 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\))
1034 (forward-sexp -1))
1035 ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on.
1036 (current-indentation))))
1037
1038 (defun calculate-c-indent-within-comment (&optional after-star)
1039 "Return the indentation amount for line inside a block comment.
1040 Optional arg AFTER-STAR means, if lines in the comment have a leading star,
1041 return the indentation of the text that would follow this star."
1042 (let (end star-start)
1043 (save-excursion
1044 (beginning-of-line)
1045 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1046 (setq star-start (= (following-char) ?\*))
1047 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
1048 (setq end (point))
1049 (beginning-of-line)
1050 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1051 (if after-star
1052 (and (looking-at "\\*")
1053 (re-search-forward "\\*[ \t]*")))
1054 (and (re-search-forward "/\\*[ \t]*" end t)
1055 star-start
1056 (not after-star)
1057 (goto-char (1+ (match-beginning 0))))
1058 (if (and (looking-at "[ \t]*$") (= (preceding-char) ?\*))
1059 (1+ (current-column))
1060 (current-column)))))
1061
1062
1063 (defun c-backward-to-noncomment (lim)
1064 (let (opoint stop)
1065 (while (not stop)
1066 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f" lim)
1067 (setq opoint (point))
1068 (if (and (>= (point) (+ 2 lim))
1069 (save-excursion
1070 (forward-char -2)
1071 (looking-at "\\*/")))
1072 (search-backward "/*" lim 'move)
1073 (setq stop (or (<= (point) lim)
1074 (save-excursion
1075 (while (progn
1076 (beginning-of-line)
1077 (eq ?\\ (char-after (- (point) 2))))
1078 (forward-char -1)
1079 (beginning-of-line))
1080 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1081 (not (looking-at "#")))))
1082 (or stop (beginning-of-line))))))
1083
1084 (defun c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim)
1085 (if (memq (preceding-char) '(?\) ?\"))
1086 (forward-sexp -1))
1087 (beginning-of-line)
1088 (if (<= (point) lim)
1089 (goto-char (1+ lim)))
1090 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
1091
1092 (defun c-backward-to-start-of-if (&optional limit)
1093 "Move to the start of the last \"unbalanced\" `if'."
1094 (or limit (setq limit (save-excursion (beginning-of-defun) (point))))
1095 (let ((if-level 1)
1096 (case-fold-search nil))
1097 (while (and (not (bobp)) (not (zerop if-level)))
1098 (backward-sexp 1)
1099 (cond ((and (looking-at "else\\b")
1100 (not (looking-at "else\\s_")))
1101 (setq if-level (1+ if-level)))
1102 ((and (looking-at "if\\b")
1103 (not (looking-at "if\\s_")))
1104 (setq if-level (1- if-level)))
1105 ((< (point) limit)
1106 (setq if-level 0)
1107 (goto-char limit))))))
1108
1109 (defun c-backward-to-start-of-do (&optional limit)
1110 "If point follows a `do' statement, move to beginning of it and return t.
1111 Otherwise return nil and don't move point."
1112 (or limit (setq limit (save-excursion (beginning-of-defun) (point))))
1113 (let ((first t)
1114 (startpos (point))
1115 (done nil))
1116 (while (not done)
1117 (let ((next-start (point)))
1118 (condition-case nil
1119 ;; Move back one token or one brace or paren group.
1120 (backward-sexp 1)
1121 ;; If we find an open-brace, we lose.
1122 (error (setq done 'fail)))
1123 (if done
1124 nil
1125 ;; If we reached a `do', we win.
1126 (if (looking-at "do\\b")
1127 (setq done 'succeed)
1128 ;; Otherwise, if we skipped a semicolon, we lose.
1129 ;; (Exception: we can skip one semicolon before getting
1130 ;; to a the last token of the statement, unless that token
1131 ;; is a close brace.)
1132 (if (save-excursion
1133 (forward-sexp 1)
1134 (or (and (not first) (= (preceding-char) ?}))
1135 (search-forward ";" next-start t
1136 (if (and first
1137 (/= (preceding-char) ?}))
1138 2 1))))
1139 (setq done 'fail)
1140 (setq first nil)
1141 ;; If we go too far back in the buffer, we lose.
1142 (if (< (point) limit)
1143 (setq done 'fail)))))))
1144 (if (eq done 'succeed)
1145 t
1146 (goto-char startpos)
1147 nil)))
1148
1149 (defun c-beginning-of-statement (count)
1150 "Go to the beginning of the innermost C statement.
1151 With prefix arg, go back N - 1 statements. If already at the beginning of a
1152 statement then go to the beginning of the preceding one.
1153 If within a string or comment, or next to a comment (only whitespace between),
1154 move by sentences instead of statements."
1155 (interactive "p")
1156 (let ((here (point)) state)
1157 (save-excursion
1158 (beginning-of-defun)
1159 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) here nil nil)))
1160 (if (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state)
1161 (looking-at (concat "[ \t]*" comment-start-skip))
1162 (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1163 (goto-char (- (point) 2))
1164 (looking-at "\\*/")))
1165 (forward-sentence (- count))
1166 (while (> count 0)
1167 (c-beginning-of-statement-1)
1168 (setq count (1- count)))
1169 (while (< count 0)
1170 (c-end-of-statement-1)
1171 (setq count (1+ count))))))
1172
1173 (defun c-end-of-statement (count)
1174 "Go to the end of the innermost C statement.
1175 With prefix arg, go forward N - 1 statements.
1176 Move forward to end of the next statement if already at end.
1177 If within a string or comment, move by sentences instead of statements."
1178 (interactive "p")
1179 (c-beginning-of-statement (- count)))
1180
1181 (defun c-beginning-of-statement-1 ()
1182 (let ((last-begin (point))
1183 (first t))
1184 (condition-case ()
1185 (progn
1186 (while (and (not (bobp))
1187 (progn
1188 (backward-sexp 1)
1189 (or first
1190 (not (re-search-forward "[;{}]" last-begin t)))))
1191 (setq last-begin (point) first nil))
1192 (goto-char last-begin))
1193 (error (if first (backward-up-list 1) (goto-char last-begin))))))
1194
1195 (defun c-end-of-statement-1 ()
1196 (condition-case ()
1197 (progn
1198 (while (and (not (eobp))
1199 (let ((beg (point)))
1200 (forward-sexp 1)
1201 (let ((end (point)))
1202 (save-excursion
1203 (goto-char beg)
1204 (not (re-search-forward "[;{}]" end t)))))))
1205 (re-search-backward "[;}]")
1206 (forward-char 1))
1207 (error
1208 (let ((beg (point)))
1209 (backward-up-list -1)
1210 (let ((end (point)))
1211 (goto-char beg)
1212 (search-forward ";" end 'move))))))
1213
1214 (defun mark-c-function ()
1215 "Put mark at end of C function, point at beginning."
1216 (interactive)
1217 (push-mark (point))
1218 (end-of-defun)
1219 (push-mark (point) nil t)
1220 (beginning-of-defun)
1221 (backward-paragraph))
1222
1223 ;; Idea of ENDPOS is, indent each line, stopping when
1224 ;; ENDPOS is encountered. But it's too much of a pain to make that work.
1225 (defun indent-c-exp (&optional endpos)
1226 "Indent each line of the C grouping following point."
1227 (interactive)
1228 (let* ((indent-stack (list nil))
1229 (opoint (point)) ;; May be altered below.
1230 (contain-stack
1231 (list (if endpos
1232 (let (funbeg)
1233 ;; Find previous fcn-start.
1234 (save-excursion (forward-char 1)
1235 (beginning-of-defun)
1236 (setq funbeg (point)))
1237 (setq opoint funbeg)
1238 ;; Try to find containing open,
1239 ;; but don't scan past that fcn-start.
1240 (save-restriction
1241 (narrow-to-region funbeg (point))
1242 (condition-case nil
1243 (save-excursion
1244 (backward-up-list 1) (point))
1245 ;; We gave up: must be between fcns.
1246 ;; Set opoint to beg of prev fcn
1247 ;; since otherwise calculate-c-indent
1248 ;; will get wrong answers.
1249 (error
1250 ;;;#### Commented-out in XEmacs, present in FSFmacs
1251 ; (setq opoint funbeg)
1252 (point)))))
1253 (point))))
1254 (case-fold-search nil)
1255 restart outer-loop-done inner-loop-done state ostate
1256 this-indent last-sexp
1257 at-else at-brace at-while
1258 last-depth this-point
1259 (next-depth 0))
1260 ;; If the braces don't match, get an error right away.
1261 (save-excursion
1262 (forward-sexp 1))
1263 ;; Realign the comment on the first line, even though we don't reindent it.
1264 (save-excursion
1265 (let ((beg (point)))
1266 (and (re-search-forward
1267 comment-start-skip
1268 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)) t)
1269 ;; Make sure this isn't a comment alone on a line
1270 ;; (which should be indented like code instead).
1271 (save-excursion
1272 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1273 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1274 (not (bolp)))
1275 ;; Make sure the comment starter we found
1276 ;; is not actually in a string or quoted.
1277 (let ((new-state
1278 (parse-partial-sexp beg (point)
1279 nil nil state)))
1280 (and (not (nth 3 new-state)) (not (nth 5 new-state))))
1281 (progn (indent-for-comment) (beginning-of-line)))))
1282 (save-excursion
1283 (setq outer-loop-done nil)
1284 (while (and (not (eobp))
1285 (if endpos
1286 (< (point) endpos)
1287 (not outer-loop-done)))
1288 (setq last-depth next-depth)
1289 ;; Compute how depth changes over this line
1290 ;; plus enough other lines to get to one that
1291 ;; does not end inside a comment or string.
1292 ;; Meanwhile, do appropriate indentation on comment lines.
1293 (setq inner-loop-done nil)
1294 (while (and (not inner-loop-done)
1295 (not (and (eobp) (setq outer-loop-done t))))
1296 (setq ostate state)
1297 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))
1298 nil nil state))
1299 (setq next-depth (car state))
1300 (if (and (car (cdr (cdr state)))
1301 (>= (car (cdr (cdr state))) 0))
1302 (setq last-sexp (car (cdr (cdr state)))))
1303 ;; If this line started within a comment, indent it as such.
1304 (if (or (nth 4 ostate) (nth 7 ostate))
1305 (c-indent-line))
1306 ;; If it ends outside of comments or strings, exit the inner loop.
1307 ;; Otherwise move on to next line.
1308 (if (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))
1309 (forward-line 1)
1310 (setq inner-loop-done t)))
1311 (and endpos
1312 (while (< next-depth 0)
1313 (setq indent-stack (append indent-stack (list nil)))
1314 (setq contain-stack (append contain-stack (list nil)))
1315 (setq next-depth (1+ next-depth))
1316 (setq last-depth (1+ last-depth))
1317 (setcar (nthcdr 6 state) (1+ (nth 6 state)))))
1318 (setq outer-loop-done (and (not endpos) (<= next-depth 0)))
1319 (if outer-loop-done
1320 nil
1321 ;; If this line had ..))) (((.. in it, pop out of the levels
1322 ;; that ended anywhere in this line, even if the final depth
1323 ;; doesn't indicate that they ended.
1324 (while (> last-depth (nth 6 state))
1325 (setq indent-stack (cdr indent-stack)
1326 contain-stack (cdr contain-stack)
1327 last-depth (1- last-depth)))
1328 (if (/= last-depth next-depth)
1329 (setq last-sexp nil))
1330 ;; Add levels for any parens that were started in this line.
1331 (while (< last-depth next-depth)
1332 (setq indent-stack (cons nil indent-stack)
1333 contain-stack (cons nil contain-stack)
1334 last-depth (1+ last-depth)))
1335 (if (null (car contain-stack))
1336 (setcar contain-stack (or (car (cdr state))
1337 (save-excursion (forward-sexp -1)
1338 (point)))))
1339 (forward-line 1)
1340 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1341 ;; Don't really reindent if the line is just whitespace,
1342 ;; or if it is past the endpos.
1343 ;; (The exit test in the outer while
1344 ;; does not exit until we have passed the first line
1345 ;; past the region.)
1346 (if (or (eolp) (and endpos (>= (point) endpos)))
1347 nil
1348 ;; Is this line in a new nesting level?
1349 ;; In other words, is this the first line that
1350 ;; starts in the new level?
1351 (if (and (car indent-stack)
1352 (>= (car indent-stack) 0))
1353 nil
1354 ;; Yes.
1355 ;; Compute the standard indent for this level.
1356 (let (val)
1357 (if (= (char-after (car contain-stack)) ?{)
1358 (save-excursion
1359 (goto-char (car contain-stack))
1360 (setq val (calculate-c-indent-after-brace)))
1361 (setq val (calculate-c-indent
1362 (if (car indent-stack)
1363 (- (car indent-stack))
1364 opoint))))
1365 ;; t means we are in a block comment and should
1366 ;; calculate accordingly.
1367 (if (eq val t)
1368 (setq val (calculate-c-indent-within-comment)))
1369 (setcar indent-stack val)))
1370 ;; Adjust indent of this individual line
1371 ;; based on its predecessor.
1372 ;; Handle continuation lines, if, else, while, and so on.
1373 (if (/= (char-after (car contain-stack)) ?{)
1374 (setq this-indent (car indent-stack))
1375 ;; Line is at statement level.
1376 ;; Is it a new statement? Is it an else?
1377 ;; Find last non-comment character before this line
1378 (save-excursion
1379 (setq this-point (point))
1380 (setq at-else (and (looking-at "else\\b")
1381 (not (looking-at "else\\s_"))))
1382 (setq at-brace (= (following-char) ?{))
1383 (setq at-while (and (looking-at "while\\b")
1384 (not (looking-at "while\\s_"))))
1385 (if (= (following-char) ?})
1386 (setq this-indent (car indent-stack))
1387 (c-backward-to-noncomment opoint)
1388 (if (not (memq (preceding-char) '(0 ?\, ?\; ?} ?: ?{)))
1389 ;; Preceding line did not end in comma or semi;
1390 ;; indent this line c-continued-statement-offset
1391 ;; more than previous.
1392 (progn
1393 (c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (car contain-stack))
1394 (setq this-indent
1395 (+ c-continued-statement-offset (current-column)
1396 (if at-brace c-continued-brace-offset 0))))
1397 ;; Preceding line ended in comma or semi;
1398 ;; use the standard indent for this level.
1399 (cond (at-else (progn (c-backward-to-start-of-if opoint)
1400 (setq this-indent
1401 (current-indentation))))
1402 ((and at-while (c-backward-to-start-of-do opoint))
1403 (setq this-indent (current-indentation)))
1404 ((eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
1405 (goto-char this-point)
1406 (setq this-indent (calculate-c-indent)))
1407 (t (setq this-indent (car indent-stack))))))))
1408 ;; Adjust line indentation according to its contents
1409 (if (or (looking-at c-switch-label-regexp)
1410 (and (looking-at "[A-Za-z]")
1411 (save-excursion
1412 (forward-sexp 1)
1413 (looking-at ":"))))
1414 (setq this-indent (max 1 (+ this-indent c-label-offset))))
1415 (if (= (following-char) ?})
1416 (setq this-indent (- this-indent c-indent-level)))
1417 (if (= (following-char) ?{)
1418 ;; Don't move an open-brace in column 0.
1419 ;; This is good when constructs such as
1420 ;; `extern "C" {' surround a function definition
1421 ;; that should be indented as usual.
1422 ;; It is also good for nested functions.
1423 ;; It is bad when an open-brace is indented at column 0
1424 ;; and you want to fix that, but we can't win 'em all.
1425 (if (zerop (current-column))
1426 (setq this-indent 0)
1427 (setq this-indent (+ this-indent c-brace-offset))))
1428 ;; Don't leave indentation in empty lines.
1429 (if (eolp) (setq this-indent 0))
1430 ;; Put chosen indentation into effect.
1431 (or (= (current-column) this-indent)
1432 (= (following-char) ?\#)
1433 (progn
1434 (delete-region (point) (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))
1435 (indent-to this-indent)))
1436 ;; Indent any comment following the text.
1437 (or (looking-at comment-start-skip)
1438 (save-excursion
1439 (let ((beg (point)))
1440 (and (re-search-forward
1441 comment-start-skip
1442 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)) t)
1443 ;; Make sure the comment starter we found
1444 ;; is not actually in a string or quoted.
1445 (let ((new-state
1446 (parse-partial-sexp beg (point)
1447 nil nil state)))
1448 (and (not (nth 3 new-state))
1449 (not (nth 5 new-state))))
1450 (indent-for-comment)))))))))))
1451
1452 ;; Look at all comment-start strings in the current line after point.
1453 ;; Return t if one of them starts a real comment.
1454 ;; This is not used yet, because indent-for-comment
1455 ;; isn't smart enough to handle the cases this can find.
1456 (defun indent-c-find-real-comment ()
1457 (let (win)
1458 (while (and (not win)
1459 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip
1460 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))
1461 t))
1462 ;; Make sure the comment start is not quoted.
1463 (let ((state-1
1464 (parse-partial-sexp
1465 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))
1466 (point) nil nil state)))
1467 (setq win (and (null (nth 3 state-1)) (null (nth 5 state-1))))))
1468 win))
1469
1470 ;; Indent every line whose first char is between START and END inclusive.
1471 (defun c-indent-region (start end)
1472 (save-excursion
1473 (goto-char start)
1474 ;; Advance to first nonblank line.
1475 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
1476 (beginning-of-line)
1477 (let ((endmark (copy-marker end))
1478 (c-tab-always-indent t))
1479 (while (and (bolp) (not (eobp)) (< (point) endmark))
1480 ;; Indent one line as with TAB.
1481 (let ((shift-amt (c-indent-line))
1482 nextline sexpbeg sexpend)
1483 (if (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (looking-at "[ \t]*#"))
1484 (forward-line 1)
1485 (save-excursion
1486 ;; Find beginning of following line.
1487 (save-excursion
1488 (forward-line 1) (setq nextline (point)))
1489 ;; Find first beginning-of-sexp for sexp extending past this line.
1490 (beginning-of-line)
1491 (while (< (point) nextline)
1492 (condition-case nil
1493 (progn
1494 (forward-sexp 1)
1495 (setq sexpend (point-marker)))
1496 (error (setq sexpend nil)
1497 (goto-char nextline)))
1498 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n"))
1499 (if sexpend
1500 (progn
1501 ;; Make sure the sexp we found really starts on the
1502 ;; current line and extends past it.
1503 (goto-char sexpend)
1504 (backward-sexp 1)
1505 (setq sexpbeg (point)))))
1506 ;; If that sexp ends within the region,
1507 ;; indent it all at once, fast.
1508 (if (and sexpend (> sexpend nextline) (<= sexpend endmark)
1509 (< sexpbeg nextline))
1510 (progn
1511 (indent-c-exp)
1512 (goto-char sexpend)))
1513 ;; Move to following line and try again.
1514 (and sexpend (set-marker sexpend nil))
1515 (forward-line 1))))
1516 (set-marker endmark nil))))
1517
1518 (defun set-c-style (style &optional global)
1519 "Set C-mode variables to use one of several different indentation styles.
1520 The arguments are a string representing the desired style
1521 and a flag which, if non-nil, means to set the style globally.
1522 \(Interactively, the flag comes from the prefix argument.)
1523 Available styles are GNU, K&R, BSD and Whitesmith."
1524 (interactive (list (let ((completion-ignore-case t))
1525 (completing-read "Use which C indentation style? "
1526 c-style-alist nil t))
1527 current-prefix-arg))
1528 (let ((vars (cdr (assoc style c-style-alist))))
1529 (or vars
1530 (error "Invalid C indentation style `%s'" style))
1531 (while vars
1532 (or global
1533 (make-local-variable (car (car vars))))
1534 (set (car (car vars)) (cdr (car vars)))
1535 (setq vars (cdr vars)))))
1536
1537 ;;; This page handles insertion and removal of backslashes for C macros.
1538
1539 (defvar c-backslash-column 48
1540 "*Minimum column for end-of-line backslashes of macro definitions.")
1541
1542 (defun c-backslash-region (from to delete-flag)
1543 "Insert, align, or delete end-of-line backslashes on the lines in the region.
1544 With no argument, inserts backslashes and aligns existing backslashes.
1545 With an argument, deletes the backslashes.
1546
1547 This function does not modify the last line of the region if the region ends
1548 right at the start of the following line; it does not modify blank lines
1549 at the start of the region. So you can put the region around an entire macro
1550 definition and conveniently use this command."
1551 (interactive "r\nP")
1552 (save-excursion
1553 (goto-char from)
1554 (let ((column c-backslash-column)
1555 (endmark (make-marker)))
1556 (move-marker endmark to)
1557 ;; Compute the smallest column number past the ends of all the lines.
1558 (if (not delete-flag)
1559 (while (< (point) to)
1560 (end-of-line)
1561 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\\)
1562 (progn (forward-char -1)
1563 (skip-chars-backward " \t")))
1564 (setq column (max column (1+ (current-column))))
1565 (forward-line 1)))
1566 ;; Adjust upward to a tab column, if that doesn't push past the margin.
1567 (if (> (% column tab-width) 0)
1568 (let ((adjusted (* (/ (+ column tab-width -1) tab-width) tab-width)))
1569 (if (< adjusted (window-width))
1570 (setq column adjusted))))
1571 ;; Don't modify blank lines at start of region.
1572 (goto-char from)
1573 (while (and (< (point) endmark) (eolp))
1574 (forward-line 1))
1575 ;; Add or remove backslashes on all the lines.
1576 (while (and (< (point) endmark)
1577 ;; Don't backslashify the last line
1578 ;; if the region ends right at the start of the next line.
1579 (save-excursion
1580 (forward-line 1)
1581 (< (point) endmark)))
1582 (if (not delete-flag)
1583 (c-append-backslash column)
1584 (c-delete-backslash))
1585 (forward-line 1))
1586 (move-marker endmark nil))))
1587
1588 (defun c-append-backslash (column)
1589 (end-of-line)
1590 ;; Note that "\\\\" is needed to get one backslash.
1591 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\\)
1592 (progn (forward-char -1)
1593 (delete-horizontal-space)
1594 (indent-to column))
1595 (indent-to column)
1596 (insert "\\")))
1597
1598 (defun c-delete-backslash ()
1599 (end-of-line)
1600 (or (bolp)
1601 (progn
1602 (forward-char -1)
1603 (if (looking-at "\\\\")
1604 (delete-region (1+ (point))
1605 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))))))
1606
1607 (defun c-up-conditional (count)
1608 "Move back to the containing preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
1609 A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
1610 move forward to the end of the containing preprocessor conditional.
1611 When going backwards, `#elif' is treated like `#else' followed by `#if'.
1612 When going forwards, `#elif' is ignored."
1613 (interactive "p")
1614 (c-forward-conditional (- count) t))
1615
1616 (defun c-backward-conditional (count &optional up-flag)
1617 "Move back across a preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
1618 A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
1619 move forward across a preprocessor conditional."
1620 (interactive "p")
1621 (c-forward-conditional (- count) up-flag))
1622
1623 (defun c-forward-conditional (count &optional up-flag)
1624 "Move forward across a preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
1625 A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
1626 move backward across a preprocessor conditional."
1627 (interactive "p")
1628 (let* ((forward (> count 0))
1629 (increment (if forward -1 1))
1630 (search-function (if forward 're-search-forward 're-search-backward))
1631 (opoint (point))
1632 (new))
1633 (save-excursion
1634 (while (/= count 0)
1635 (let ((depth (if up-flag 0 -1)) found)
1636 (save-excursion
1637 ;; Find the "next" significant line in the proper direction.
1638 (while (and (not found)
1639 ;; Rather than searching for a # sign that comes
1640 ;; at the beginning of a line aside from whitespace,
1641 ;; search first for a string starting with # sign.
1642 ;; Then verify what precedes it.
1643 ;; This is faster on account of the fastmap feature of
1644 ;; the regexp matcher.
1645 (funcall search-function
1646 "#[ \t]*\\(if\\|elif\\|endif\\)"
1647 nil t))
1648 (beginning-of-line)
1649 ;; Now verify it is really a preproc line.
1650 (if (looking-at "^[ \t]*#[ \t]*\\(if\\|elif\\|endif\\)")
1651 (let ((prev depth))
1652 ;; Update depth according to what we found.
1653 (beginning-of-line)
1654 (cond ((looking-at "[ \t]*#[ \t]*endif")
1655 (setq depth (+ depth increment)))
1656 ((looking-at "[ \t]*#[ \t]*elif")
1657 (if (and forward (= depth 0))
1658 (setq found (point))))
1659 (t (setq depth (- depth increment))))
1660 ;; If we are trying to move across, and we find
1661 ;; an end before we find a beginning, get an error.
1662 (if (and (< prev 0) (< depth prev))
1663 (error (if forward
1664 "No following conditional at this level"
1665 "No previous conditional at this level")))
1666 ;; When searching forward, start from next line
1667 ;; so that we don't find the same line again.
1668 (if forward (forward-line 1))
1669 ;; If this line exits a level of conditional, exit inner loop.
1670 (if (< depth 0)
1671 (setq found (point))))
1672 ;; If the line is not really a conditional, skip past it.
1673 (if forward (end-of-line)))))
1674 (or found
1675 (error "No containing preprocessor conditional"))
1676 (goto-char (setq new found)))
1677 (setq count (+ count increment))))
1678 (push-mark)
1679 (goto-char new)))
1680
1681 ;;; c-mode.el ends here