comparison lisp/modes/cmacexp.el @ 0:376386a54a3c r19-14

Import from CVS: tag r19-14
author cvs
date Mon, 13 Aug 2007 08:45:50 +0200
parents
children ac2d302a0011
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
-1:000000000000 0:376386a54a3c
1 ;;; cmacexp.el --- expand C macros in a region
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
6 ;; Version: cmacexp.el,v 1.20 1995/10/26 03:14:40 rms Exp
7 ;; Adapted-By: ESR
8 ;; Keywords: c
9
10 ;; This file is part of XEmacs.
11
12 ;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
16
17 ;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 ;; General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
24 ;; Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25
26 ;;; Synched up with: FSF 19.30.
27
28 ;; USAGE =============================================================
29
30 ;; In C mode C-C C-e is bound to c-macro-expand. The result of the
31 ;; expansion is put in a separate buffer. A user option allows the
32 ;; window displaying the buffer to be optimally sized.
33 ;;
34 ;; When called with a C-u prefix, c-macro-expand replaces the selected
35 ;; region with the expansion. Both the preprocessor name and the
36 ;; initial flag can be set by the user. If c-macro-prompt-flag is set
37 ;; to a non-nil value the user is offered to change the options to the
38 ;; preprocessor each time c-macro-expand is invoked. Preprocessor
39 ;; arguments default to the last ones entered. If c-macro-prompt-flag
40 ;; is nil, one must use M-x set-variable to set a different value for
41 ;; c-macro-cppflags.
42
43 ;; A c-macro-expansion function is provided for non-interactive use.
44
45 ;; INSTALLATION ======================================================
46
47 ;; Put the following in your ~/.emacs file.
48
49 ;; If you want the *Macroexpansion* window to be not higher than
50 ;; necessary:
51 ;;(setq c-macro-shrink-window-flag t)
52 ;;
53 ;; If you use a preprocessor other than /lib/cpp (be careful to set a
54 ;; -C option or equivalent in order to make the preprocessor not to
55 ;; strip the comments):
56 ;;(setq c-macro-preprocessor "gpp -C")
57 ;;
58 ;; If you often use a particular set of flags:
59 ;;(setq c-macro-cppflags "-I /usr/include/local -DDEBUG"
60 ;;
61 ;; If you want the "Preprocessor arguments: " prompt:
62 ;;(setq c-macro-prompt-flag t)
63
64 ;; BUG REPORTS =======================================================
65
66 ;; Please report bugs, suggestions, complaints and so on to
67 ;; pot@cnuce.cnr.it (Francesco Potorti`).
68
69 ;; IMPROVEMENTS OVER emacs 18.xx cmacexp.el ==========================
70
71 ;; - A lot of user and programmer visible changes. See above.
72 ;; - #line directives are inserted, so __LINE__ and __FILE__ are
73 ;; correctly expanded. Works even with START inside a string, a
74 ;; comment or a region #ifdef'd away by cpp. cpp is invoked with -C,
75 ;; making comments visible in the expansion.
76 ;; - All work is done in core memory, no need for temporary files.
77
78 ;; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ==================================================
79
80 ;; A lot of thanks to Don Maszle who did a great work of testing, bug
81 ;; reporting and suggestion of new features. This work has been
82 ;; partially inspired by Don Maszle and Jonathan Segal's.
83
84 ;; BUGS ==============================================================
85
86 ;; If the start point of the region is inside a macro definition the
87 ;; macro expansion is often inaccurate.
88
89
90 (require 'cc-mode)
91
92 (provide 'cmacexp)
93
94 (defvar c-macro-shrink-window-flag nil
95 "*Non-nil means shrink the *Macroexpansion* window to fit its contents.")
96
97 (defvar c-macro-prompt-flag nil
98 "*Non-nil makes `c-macro-expand' prompt for preprocessor arguments.")
99
100 (defvar c-macro-preprocessor "/lib/cpp -C"
101 "The preprocessor used by the cmacexp package.
102
103 If you change this, be sure to preserve the `-C' (don't strip comments)
104 option, or to set an equivalent one.")
105
106 (defvar c-macro-cppflags ""
107 "*Preprocessor flags used by `c-macro-expand'.")
108
109 (defconst c-macro-buffer-name "*Macroexpansion*")
110
111 ;;;###autoload
112 (defun c-macro-expand (start end subst)
113 "Expand C macros in the region, using the C preprocessor.
114 Normally display output in temp buffer, but
115 prefix arg means replace the region with it.
116
117 `c-macro-preprocessor' specifies the preprocessor to use.
118 Prompt for arguments to the preprocessor \(e.g. `-DDEBUG -I ./include')
119 if the user option `c-macro-prompt-flag' is non-nil.
120
121 Noninteractive args are START, END, SUBST.
122 For use inside Lisp programs, see also `c-macro-expansion'."
123
124 (interactive "r\nP")
125 (let ((inbuf (current-buffer))
126 (displaybuf (if subst
127 (get-buffer c-macro-buffer-name)
128 (get-buffer-create c-macro-buffer-name)))
129 (expansion ""))
130 ;; Build the command string.
131 (if c-macro-prompt-flag
132 (setq c-macro-cppflags
133 (read-string "Preprocessor arguments: "
134 c-macro-cppflags)))
135 ;; Decide where to display output.
136 (if (and subst
137 (and buffer-read-only (not inhibit-read-only))
138 (not (eq inbuf displaybuf)))
139 (progn
140 (message
141 "Buffer is read only: displaying expansion in alternate window")
142 (sit-for 2)
143 (setq subst nil)
144 (or displaybuf
145 (setq displaybuf (get-buffer-create c-macro-buffer-name)))))
146 ;; Expand the macro and output it.
147 (setq expansion (c-macro-expansion start end
148 (concat c-macro-preprocessor " "
149 c-macro-cppflags) t))
150 (if subst
151 (let ((exchange (= (point) start)))
152 (delete-region start end)
153 (insert expansion)
154 (if exchange
155 (exchange-point-and-mark)))
156 (set-buffer displaybuf)
157 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
158 (buffer-disable-undo displaybuf)
159 (erase-buffer)
160 (insert expansion)
161 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
162 (if (string= "" expansion)
163 (message "Null expansion")
164 (c-macro-display-buffer))
165 (setq buffer-read-only t)
166 (setq buffer-auto-save-file-name nil)
167 (bury-buffer displaybuf))))
168
169
170 ;; Display the current buffer in a window which is either just large
171 ;; enough to contain the entire buffer, or half the size of the
172 ;; screen, whichever is smaller. Do not select the new
173 ;; window.
174 ;;
175 ;; Several factors influence window resizing so that the window is
176 ;; sized optimally if it is created anew, and so that it is messed
177 ;; with minimally if it has been created by the user. If the window
178 ;; chosen for display exists already but contains something else, the
179 ;; window is not re-sized. If the window already contains the current
180 ;; buffer, it is never shrunk, but possibly expanded. Finally, if the
181 ;; variable c-macro-shrink-window-flag is nil the window size is *never*
182 ;; changed.
183 (defun c-macro-display-buffer ()
184 (goto-char (point-min))
185 (c-mode)
186 (let ((oldwinheight (window-height))
187 (alreadythere ;the window was already there
188 (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)))
189 (popped nil)) ;the window popped changing the layout
190 (or alreadythere
191 (progn
192 (display-buffer (current-buffer) t)
193 (setq popped (/= oldwinheight (window-height)))))
194 (if (and c-macro-shrink-window-flag ;user wants fancy shrinking :\)
195 (or alreadythere popped))
196 ;; Enlarge up to half screen, or shrink properly.
197 (let ((oldwin (selected-window))
198 (minheight 0)
199 (maxheight 0))
200 (save-excursion
201 (select-window (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)))
202 (setq minheight (if alreadythere
203 (window-height)
204 window-min-height))
205 (setq maxheight (/ (screen-height) 2))
206 (enlarge-window (- (min maxheight
207 (max minheight
208 (+ 2 (vertical-motion (point-max)))))
209 (window-height)))
210 (goto-char (point-min))
211 (select-window oldwin))))))
212
213
214 (defun c-macro-expansion (start end cppcommand &optional display)
215 "Run a preprocessor on region and return the output as a string.
216 Expand the region between START and END in the current buffer using
217 the shell command CPPCOMMAND (e.g. \"/lib/cpp -C -DDEBUG\").
218 Be sure to use a -C (don't strip comments) or equivalent option.
219 Optional arg DISPLAY non-nil means show messages in the echo area."
220
221 ;; Copy the current buffer's contents to a temporary hidden buffer.
222 ;; Delete from END to end of buffer. Insert a preprocessor #line
223 ;; directive at START and after each #endif following START that are
224 ;; not inside a comment or a string. Put all the strings thus
225 ;; inserted (without the "line" substring) in a list named linelist.
226 ;; If START is inside a comment, prepend "*/" and append "/*" to the
227 ;; #line directive. If inside a string, prepend and append "\"".
228 ;; Preprocess the buffer contents, then look for all the lines stored
229 ;; in linelist starting from end of buffer. The last line so found is
230 ;; where START was, so return the substring from point to end of
231 ;; buffer.
232 (let ((inbuf (current-buffer))
233 (outbuf (get-buffer-create " *C Macro Expansion*"))
234 (filename (if (and buffer-file-name
235 (string-match (regexp-quote default-directory)
236 buffer-file-name))
237 (substring buffer-file-name (match-end 0))
238 (buffer-name)))
239 (mymsg (format "Invoking %s%s%s on region..."
240 c-macro-preprocessor
241 (if (string= "" c-macro-cppflags) "" " ")
242 c-macro-cppflags))
243 (uniquestring "???!!!???!!! start of c-macro expansion ???!!!???!!!")
244 (startlinenum 0)
245 (linenum 0)
246 (startstat ())
247 (startmarker "")
248 (exit-status 0)
249 (tempname (make-temp-name "/tmp/")))
250 (unwind-protect
251 (save-excursion
252 (save-restriction
253 (widen)
254 (set-buffer outbuf)
255 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
256 (erase-buffer)
257 (set-syntax-table c-mode-syntax-table)
258 (insert-buffer-substring inbuf 1 end))
259
260 ;; We have copied inbuf to outbuf. Point is at end of
261 ;; outbuf. Insert a space at the end, so cpp can correctly
262 ;; parse a token ending at END.
263 (insert " ")
264
265 ;; Save sexp status and line number at START.
266 (setq startstat (parse-partial-sexp 1 start))
267 (setq startlinenum (+ (count-lines 1 (point))
268 (if (bolp) 1 0)))
269
270 ;; Now we insert the #line directives after all #endif or
271 ;; #else following START going backward, so the lines we
272 ;; insert don't change the line numbers.
273 ;(switch-to-buffer outbuf) (debug) ;debugging instructions
274 (goto-char (point-max))
275 (while (re-search-backward "\n#\\(endif\\|else\\)\\>" start 'move)
276 (if (equal (nthcdr 3 (parse-partial-sexp start (point)
277 nil nil startstat))
278 '(nil nil nil 0 nil)) ;neither in string nor in
279 ;comment nor after quote
280 (progn
281 (goto-char (match-end 0))
282 (setq linenum (+ startlinenum
283 (count-lines start (point))))
284 (insert (format "\n#line %d \"%s\"\n" linenum filename))
285 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))))
286
287 ;; Now we are at START. Insert the first #line directive.
288 ;; This must work even inside a string or comment, or after a
289 ;; quote.
290 (let* ((startinstring (nth 3 startstat))
291 (startincomment (nth 4 startstat))
292 (startafterquote (nth 5 startstat))
293 (startinbcomment (nth 7 startstat)))
294 (insert (if startafterquote " " "")
295 (cond (startinstring
296 (char-to-string startinstring))
297 (startincomment "*/")
298 (""))
299 (setq startmarker
300 (concat "\n" uniquestring
301 (cond (startinstring
302 (char-to-string startinstring))
303 (startincomment "/*")
304 (startinbcomment "//"))
305 (if startafterquote "\\")))
306 (format "\n#line %d \"%s\"\n" startlinenum filename)))
307
308 ;; Call the preprocessor.
309 (if display (message mymsg))
310 (setq exit-status
311 (call-process-region 1 (point-max) "sh" t t nil "-c"
312 (concat cppcommand " 2>" tempname)))
313 (if display (message (concat mymsg "done")))
314 (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
315 ;; Empty output is normal after a fatal error.
316 (insert "\nPreprocessor produced no output\n")
317 ;; Find and delete the mark of the start of the expansion.
318 ;; Look for `# nn "file.c"' lines and delete them.
319 (goto-char (point-min))
320 (search-forward startmarker)
321 (delete-region 1 (point)))
322 (while (re-search-forward (concat "^# [0-9]+ \""
323 (regexp-quote filename)
324 "\"") nil t)
325 (beginning-of-line)
326 (let ((beg (point)))
327 (forward-line 1)
328 (delete-region beg (point))))
329
330 ;; If CPP got errors, show them at the beginning.
331 (or (eq exit-status 0)
332 (progn
333 (goto-char (point-min))
334 (insert (format "Preprocessor terminated with status %s\n"
335 exit-status))
336 (insert-file-contents tempname)
337 (insert "\n")))
338 (delete-file tempname)
339
340 ;; Compute the return value, keeping in account the space
341 ;; inserted at the end of the buffer.
342 (buffer-substring 1 (max 1 (- (point-max) 1))))
343
344 ;; Cleanup.
345 (kill-buffer outbuf))))
346
347 ;;; cmacexp.el ends here