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comparison lisp/cl/cl.el @ 0:376386a54a3c r19-14
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1 ;;; cl.el --- Common Lisp extensions for GNU Emacs Lisp | |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> | |
6 ;; Version: 2.02 | |
7 ;; Keywords: extensions, lisp | |
8 | |
9 ;; This file is part of XEmacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
12 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
14 ;; any later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
17 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
19 ;; General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
23 ;; Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
24 | |
25 ;;; Synched up with: FSF 19.30. | |
26 | |
27 ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | |
29 ;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of | |
30 ;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in | |
31 ;; in Emacs Lisp. | |
32 ;; | |
33 ;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete | |
34 ;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986. | |
35 ;; | |
36 ;; This package works with Emacs 18, Emacs 19, and XEmacs/Lucid Emacs 19. | |
37 ;; | |
38 ;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome! | |
39 | |
40 ;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions | |
41 ;; package which should always be present. | |
42 | |
43 | |
44 ;;; Future notes: | |
45 | |
46 ;; Once Emacs 19 becomes standard, many things in this package which are | |
47 ;; messy for reasons of compatibility can be greatly simplified. For now, | |
48 ;; I prefer to maintain one unified version. | |
49 | |
50 | |
51 ;;; Change Log: | |
52 | |
53 ;; Version 2.02 (30 Jul 93): | |
54 ;; * Added "cl-compat.el" file, extra compatibility with old package. | |
55 ;; * Added `lexical-let' and `lexical-let*'. | |
56 ;; * Added `define-modify-macro', `callf', and `callf2'. | |
57 ;; * Added `ignore-errors'. | |
58 ;; * Changed `(setf (nthcdr N PLACE) X)' to work when N is zero. | |
59 ;; * Merged `*gentemp-counter*' into `*gensym-counter*'. | |
60 ;; * Extended `subseq' to allow negative START and END like `substring'. | |
61 ;; * Added `in-ref', `across-ref', `elements of-ref' loop clauses. | |
62 ;; * Added `concat', `vconcat' loop clauses. | |
63 ;; * Cleaned up a number of compiler warnings. | |
64 | |
65 ;; Version 2.01 (7 Jul 93): | |
66 ;; * Added support for FSF version of Emacs 19. | |
67 ;; * Added `add-hook' for Emacs 18 users. | |
68 ;; * Added `defsubst*' and `symbol-macrolet'. | |
69 ;; * Added `maplist', `mapc', `mapl', `mapcan', `mapcon'. | |
70 ;; * Added `map', `concatenate', `reduce', `merge'. | |
71 ;; * Added `revappend', `nreconc', `tailp', `tree-equal'. | |
72 ;; * Added `assert', `check-type', `typecase', `typep', and `deftype'. | |
73 ;; * Added destructuring and `&environment' support to `defmacro*'. | |
74 ;; * Added destructuring to `loop', and added the following clauses: | |
75 ;; `elements', `frames', `overlays', `intervals', `buffers', `key-seqs'. | |
76 ;; * Renamed `delete' to `delete*' and `remove' to `remove*'. | |
77 ;; * Completed support for all keywords in `remove*', `substitute', etc. | |
78 ;; * Added `most-positive-float' and company. | |
79 ;; * Fixed hash tables to work with latest Lucid Emacs. | |
80 ;; * `proclaim' forms are no longer compile-time-evaluating; use `declaim'. | |
81 ;; * Syntax for `warn' declarations has changed. | |
82 ;; * Improved implementation of `random*'. | |
83 ;; * Moved most sequence functions to a new file, cl-seq.el. | |
84 ;; * Moved `eval-when' into cl-macs.el. | |
85 ;; * Moved `pushnew' and `adjoin' to cl.el for most common cases. | |
86 ;; * Moved `provide' forms down to ends of files. | |
87 ;; * Changed expansion of `pop' to something that compiles to better code. | |
88 ;; * Changed so that no patch is required for Emacs 19 byte compiler. | |
89 ;; * Made more things dependent on `optimize' declarations. | |
90 ;; * Added a partial implementation of struct print functions. | |
91 ;; * Miscellaneous minor changes. | |
92 | |
93 ;; Version 2.00: | |
94 ;; * First public release of this package. | |
95 | |
96 | |
97 ;;; Code: | |
98 | |
99 (defvar cl-emacs-type (cond ((or (and (fboundp 'epoch::version) | |
100 (symbol-value 'epoch::version)) | |
101 (string-lessp emacs-version "19")) 18) | |
102 ((string-match "XEmacs" emacs-version) | |
103 'lucid) | |
104 (t 19))) | |
105 | |
106 (or (fboundp 'defalias) (fset 'defalias 'fset)) | |
107 | |
108 (defvar cl-optimize-speed 1) | |
109 (defvar cl-optimize-safety 1) | |
110 | |
111 | |
112 ;;; Keywords used in this package. | |
113 | |
114 ;;; XEmacs - keywords are done in Fintern(). | |
115 ;;; | |
116 ;;; (defconst :test ':test) | |
117 ;;; (defconst :test-not ':test-not) | |
118 ;;; (defconst :key ':key) | |
119 ;;; (defconst :start ':start) | |
120 ;;; (defconst :start1 ':start1) | |
121 ;;; (defconst :start2 ':start2) | |
122 ;;; (defconst :end ':end) | |
123 ;;; (defconst :end1 ':end1) | |
124 ;;; (defconst :end2 ':end2) | |
125 ;;; (defconst :count ':count) | |
126 ;;; (defconst :initial-value ':initial-value) | |
127 ;;; (defconst :size ':size) | |
128 ;;; (defconst :from-end ':from-end) | |
129 ;;; (defconst :rehash-size ':rehash-size) | |
130 ;;; (defconst :rehash-threshold ':rehash-threshold) | |
131 ;;; (defconst :allow-other-keys ':allow-other-keys) | |
132 | |
133 | |
134 (defvar custom-print-functions nil | |
135 "This is a list of functions that format user objects for printing. | |
136 Each function is called in turn with three arguments: the object, the | |
137 stream, and the print level (currently ignored). If it is able to | |
138 print the object it returns true; otherwise it returns nil and the | |
139 printer proceeds to the next function on the list. | |
140 | |
141 This variable is not used at present, but it is defined in hopes that | |
142 a future Emacs interpreter will be able to use it.") | |
143 | |
144 | |
145 ;;; Predicates. | |
146 | |
147 (defun eql (a b) ; See compiler macro in cl-macs.el | |
148 "T if the two args are the same Lisp object. | |
149 Floating-point numbers of equal value are `eql', but they may not be `eq'." | |
150 (if (numberp a) | |
151 (equal a b) | |
152 (eq a b))) | |
153 | |
154 | |
155 ;;; Generalized variables. These macros are defined here so that they | |
156 ;;; can safely be used in .emacs files. | |
157 | |
158 (defmacro incf (place &optional x) | |
159 "(incf PLACE [X]): increment PLACE by X (1 by default). | |
160 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'. | |
161 The return value is the incremented value of PLACE." | |
162 (if (symbolp place) | |
163 (list 'setq place (if x (list '+ place x) (list '1+ place))) | |
164 (list 'callf '+ place (or x 1)))) | |
165 | |
166 (defmacro decf (place &optional x) | |
167 "(decf PLACE [X]): decrement PLACE by X (1 by default). | |
168 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'. | |
169 The return value is the decremented value of PLACE." | |
170 (if (symbolp place) | |
171 (list 'setq place (if x (list '- place x) (list '1- place))) | |
172 (list 'callf '- place (or x 1)))) | |
173 | |
174 (defmacro pop (place) | |
175 "(pop PLACE): remove and return the head of the list stored in PLACE. | |
176 Analogous to (prog1 (car PLACE) (setf PLACE (cdr PLACE))), though more | |
177 careful about evaluating each argument only once and in the right order. | |
178 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'." | |
179 (if (symbolp place) | |
180 (list 'car (list 'prog1 place (list 'setq place (list 'cdr place)))) | |
181 (cl-do-pop place))) | |
182 | |
183 (defmacro push (x place) | |
184 "(push X PLACE): insert X at the head of the list stored in PLACE. | |
185 Analogous to (setf PLACE (cons X PLACE)), though more careful about | |
186 evaluating each argument only once and in the right order. PLACE may | |
187 be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'." | |
188 (if (symbolp place) (list 'setq place (list 'cons x place)) | |
189 (list 'callf2 'cons x place))) | |
190 | |
191 (defmacro pushnew (x place &rest keys) | |
192 "(pushnew X PLACE): insert X at the head of the list if not already there. | |
193 Like (push X PLACE), except that the list is unmodified if X is `eql' to | |
194 an element already on the list. | |
195 Keywords supported: :test :test-not :key" | |
196 (if (symbolp place) (list 'setq place (list* 'adjoin x place keys)) | |
197 (list* 'callf2 'adjoin x place keys))) | |
198 | |
199 (defun cl-set-elt (seq n val) | |
200 (if (listp seq) (setcar (nthcdr n seq) val) (aset seq n val))) | |
201 | |
202 (defun cl-set-nthcdr (n list x) | |
203 (if (<= n 0) x (setcdr (nthcdr (1- n) list) x) list)) | |
204 | |
205 (defun cl-set-buffer-substring (start end val) | |
206 (save-excursion (delete-region start end) | |
207 (goto-char start) | |
208 (insert val) | |
209 val)) | |
210 | |
211 (defun cl-set-substring (str start end val) | |
212 (if end (if (< end 0) (incf end (length str))) | |
213 (setq end (length str))) | |
214 (if (< start 0) (incf start str)) | |
215 (concat (and (> start 0) (substring str 0 start)) | |
216 val | |
217 (and (< end (length str)) (substring str end)))) | |
218 | |
219 | |
220 ;;; Control structures. | |
221 | |
222 ;;; These macros are so simple and so often-used that it's better to have | |
223 ;;; them all the time than to load them from cl-macs.el. | |
224 | |
225 (defmacro when (cond &rest body) | |
226 "(when COND BODY...): if COND yields non-nil, do BODY, else return nil." | |
227 (list 'if cond (cons 'progn body))) | |
228 | |
229 (defmacro unless (cond &rest body) | |
230 "(unless COND BODY...): if COND yields nil, do BODY, else return nil." | |
231 (cons 'if (cons cond (cons nil body)))) | |
232 | |
233 (defun cl-map-extents (&rest cl-args) | |
234 (if (fboundp 'next-overlay-at) (apply 'cl-map-overlays cl-args) | |
235 (if (fboundp 'map-extents) (apply 'map-extents cl-args)))) | |
236 | |
237 | |
238 ;;; Blocks and exits. | |
239 | |
240 (defalias 'cl-block-wrapper 'identity) | |
241 (defalias 'cl-block-throw 'throw) | |
242 | |
243 | |
244 ;;; Multiple values. True multiple values are not supported, or even | |
245 ;;; simulated. Instead, multiple-value-bind and friends simply expect | |
246 ;;; the target form to return the values as a list. | |
247 | |
248 (defalias 'values 'list) | |
249 (defalias 'values-list 'identity) | |
250 (defalias 'multiple-value-list 'identity) | |
251 (defalias 'multiple-value-call 'apply) ; only works for one arg | |
252 (defalias 'nth-value 'nth) | |
253 | |
254 | |
255 ;;; Macros. | |
256 | |
257 (defvar cl-macro-environment nil) | |
258 ;; XEmacs: we renamed the internal function to macroexpand-internal | |
259 ;; to avoid doc-file problems. | |
260 (defvar cl-old-macroexpand (prog1 (symbol-function 'macroexpand-internal) | |
261 (defalias 'macroexpand 'cl-macroexpand))) | |
262 | |
263 (defun cl-macroexpand (cl-macro &optional cl-env) | |
264 "Return result of expanding macros at top level of FORM. | |
265 If FORM is not a macro call, it is returned unchanged. | |
266 Otherwise, the macro is expanded and the expansion is considered | |
267 in place of FORM. When a non-macro-call results, it is returned. | |
268 | |
269 The second optional arg ENVIRONMENT species an environment of macro | |
270 definitions to shadow the loaded ones for use in file byte-compilation." | |
271 (let ((cl-macro-environment cl-env)) | |
272 (while (progn (setq cl-macro (funcall cl-old-macroexpand cl-macro cl-env)) | |
273 (and (symbolp cl-macro) | |
274 (cdr (assq (symbol-name cl-macro) cl-env)))) | |
275 (setq cl-macro (cadr (assq (symbol-name cl-macro) cl-env)))) | |
276 cl-macro)) | |
277 | |
278 | |
279 ;;; Declarations. | |
280 | |
281 (defvar cl-compiling-file nil) | |
282 (defun cl-compiling-file () | |
283 (or cl-compiling-file | |
284 ; (and (boundp 'outbuffer) (bufferp (symbol-value 'outbuffer)) | |
285 ; (equal (buffer-name (symbol-value 'outbuffer)) | |
286 ; " *Compiler Output*")) | |
287 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-outbuffer) | |
288 (bufferp (symbol-value 'byte-compile-outbuffer)) | |
289 (equal (buffer-name (symbol-value 'byte-compile-outbuffer)) | |
290 " *Compiler Output*")) | |
291 )) | |
292 | |
293 (defvar cl-proclaims-deferred nil) | |
294 | |
295 (defun proclaim (spec) | |
296 (if (fboundp 'cl-do-proclaim) (cl-do-proclaim spec t) | |
297 (push spec cl-proclaims-deferred)) | |
298 nil) | |
299 | |
300 (defmacro declaim (&rest specs) | |
301 (let ((body (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (list 'proclaim (list 'quote x)))) | |
302 specs))) | |
303 (if (cl-compiling-file) (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval) body) | |
304 (cons 'progn body)))) ; avoid loading cl-macs.el for eval-when | |
305 | |
306 | |
307 ;;; Symbols. | |
308 | |
309 (defun cl-random-time () | |
310 (let* ((time (copy-sequence (current-time-string))) (i (length time)) (v 0)) | |
311 (while (>= (decf i) 0) (setq v (+ (* v 3) (aref time i)))) | |
312 v)) | |
313 | |
314 (defvar *gensym-counter* (* (logand (cl-random-time) 1023) 100)) | |
315 | |
316 | |
317 ;;; Numbers. | |
318 | |
319 (defun floatp-safe (x) | |
320 "T if OBJECT is a floating point number. | |
321 On Emacs versions that lack floating-point support, this function | |
322 always returns nil." | |
323 (and (numberp x) (not (integerp x)))) | |
324 | |
325 (defun plusp (x) | |
326 "T if NUMBER is positive." | |
327 (> x 0)) | |
328 | |
329 (defun minusp (x) | |
330 "T if NUMBER is negative." | |
331 (< x 0)) | |
332 | |
333 (defun oddp (x) | |
334 "T if INTEGER is odd." | |
335 (eq (logand x 1) 1)) | |
336 | |
337 (defun evenp (x) | |
338 "T if INTEGER is even." | |
339 (eq (logand x 1) 0)) | |
340 | |
341 (defun cl-abs (x) | |
342 "Return the absolute value of ARG." | |
343 (if (>= x 0) x (- x))) | |
344 (or (fboundp 'abs) (defalias 'abs 'cl-abs)) ; This is built-in to Emacs 19 | |
345 | |
346 (defvar *random-state* (vector 'cl-random-state-tag -1 30 (cl-random-time))) | |
347 | |
348 ;;; We use `eval' in case VALBITS differs from compile-time to load-time. | |
349 (defconst most-positive-fixnum (eval '(lsh -1 -1))) | |
350 (defconst most-negative-fixnum (eval '(- -1 (lsh -1 -1)))) | |
351 | |
352 ;;; The following are actually set by cl-float-limits. | |
353 (defconst most-positive-float nil) | |
354 (defconst most-negative-float nil) | |
355 (defconst least-positive-float nil) | |
356 (defconst least-negative-float nil) | |
357 (defconst least-positive-normalized-float nil) | |
358 (defconst least-negative-normalized-float nil) | |
359 (defconst float-epsilon nil) | |
360 (defconst float-negative-epsilon nil) | |
361 | |
362 | |
363 ;;; Sequence functions. | |
364 | |
365 (defalias 'copy-seq 'copy-sequence) | |
366 | |
367 (defun mapcar* (cl-func cl-x &rest cl-rest) | |
368 "Apply FUNCTION to each element of SEQ, and make a list of the results. | |
369 If there are several SEQs, FUNCTION is called with that many arguments, | |
370 and mapping stops as soon as the shortest list runs out. With just one | |
371 SEQ, this is like `mapcar'. With several, it is like the Common Lisp | |
372 `mapcar' function extended to arbitrary sequence types." | |
373 (if cl-rest | |
374 (if (or (cdr cl-rest) (nlistp cl-x) (nlistp (car cl-rest))) | |
375 (cl-mapcar-many cl-func (cons cl-x cl-rest)) | |
376 (let ((cl-res nil) (cl-y (car cl-rest))) | |
377 (while (and cl-x cl-y) | |
378 (push (funcall cl-func (pop cl-x) (pop cl-y)) cl-res)) | |
379 (nreverse cl-res))) | |
380 (mapcar cl-func cl-x))) | |
381 | |
382 | |
383 ;;; List functions. | |
384 | |
385 (defalias 'first 'car) | |
386 (defalias 'rest 'cdr) | |
387 (defalias 'endp 'null) | |
388 | |
389 (defun second (x) | |
390 "Return the second element of the list LIST." | |
391 (car (cdr x))) | |
392 | |
393 (defun third (x) | |
394 "Return the third element of the list LIST." | |
395 (car (cdr (cdr x)))) | |
396 | |
397 (defun fourth (x) | |
398 "Return the fourth element of the list LIST." | |
399 (nth 3 x)) | |
400 | |
401 (defun fifth (x) | |
402 "Return the fifth element of the list LIST." | |
403 (nth 4 x)) | |
404 | |
405 (defun sixth (x) | |
406 "Return the sixth element of the list LIST." | |
407 (nth 5 x)) | |
408 | |
409 (defun seventh (x) | |
410 "Return the seventh element of the list LIST." | |
411 (nth 6 x)) | |
412 | |
413 (defun eighth (x) | |
414 "Return the eighth element of the list LIST." | |
415 (nth 7 x)) | |
416 | |
417 (defun ninth (x) | |
418 "Return the ninth element of the list LIST." | |
419 (nth 8 x)) | |
420 | |
421 (defun tenth (x) | |
422 "Return the tenth element of the list LIST." | |
423 (nth 9 x)) | |
424 | |
425 (defun caar (x) | |
426 "Return the `car' of the `car' of X." | |
427 (car (car x))) | |
428 | |
429 (defun cadr (x) | |
430 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of X." | |
431 (car (cdr x))) | |
432 | |
433 (defun cdar (x) | |
434 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of X." | |
435 (cdr (car x))) | |
436 | |
437 (defun cddr (x) | |
438 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X." | |
439 (cdr (cdr x))) | |
440 | |
441 (defun caaar (x) | |
442 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of X." | |
443 (car (car (car x)))) | |
444 | |
445 (defun caadr (x) | |
446 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X." | |
447 (car (car (cdr x)))) | |
448 | |
449 (defun cadar (x) | |
450 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X." | |
451 (car (cdr (car x)))) | |
452 | |
453 (defun caddr (x) | |
454 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X." | |
455 (car (cdr (cdr x)))) | |
456 | |
457 (defun cdaar (x) | |
458 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of X." | |
459 (cdr (car (car x)))) | |
460 | |
461 (defun cdadr (x) | |
462 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X." | |
463 (cdr (car (cdr x)))) | |
464 | |
465 (defun cddar (x) | |
466 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X." | |
467 (cdr (cdr (car x)))) | |
468 | |
469 (defun cdddr (x) | |
470 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X." | |
471 (cdr (cdr (cdr x)))) | |
472 | |
473 (defun caaaar (x) | |
474 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of X." | |
475 (car (car (car (car x))))) | |
476 | |
477 (defun caaadr (x) | |
478 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X." | |
479 (car (car (car (cdr x))))) | |
480 | |
481 (defun caadar (x) | |
482 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X." | |
483 (car (car (cdr (car x))))) | |
484 | |
485 (defun caaddr (x) | |
486 "Return the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X." | |
487 (car (car (cdr (cdr x))))) | |
488 | |
489 (defun cadaar (x) | |
490 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of X." | |
491 (car (cdr (car (car x))))) | |
492 | |
493 (defun cadadr (x) | |
494 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X." | |
495 (car (cdr (car (cdr x))))) | |
496 | |
497 (defun caddar (x) | |
498 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X." | |
499 (car (cdr (cdr (car x))))) | |
500 | |
501 (defun cadddr (x) | |
502 "Return the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X." | |
503 (car (cdr (cdr (cdr x))))) | |
504 | |
505 (defun cdaaar (x) | |
506 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of the `car' of X." | |
507 (cdr (car (car (car x))))) | |
508 | |
509 (defun cdaadr (x) | |
510 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X." | |
511 (cdr (car (car (cdr x))))) | |
512 | |
513 (defun cdadar (x) | |
514 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X." | |
515 (cdr (car (cdr (car x))))) | |
516 | |
517 (defun cdaddr (x) | |
518 "Return the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X." | |
519 (cdr (car (cdr (cdr x))))) | |
520 | |
521 (defun cddaar (x) | |
522 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of the `car' of X." | |
523 (cdr (cdr (car (car x))))) | |
524 | |
525 (defun cddadr (x) | |
526 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of the `cdr' of X." | |
527 (cdr (cdr (car (cdr x))))) | |
528 | |
529 (defun cdddar (x) | |
530 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `car' of X." | |
531 (cdr (cdr (cdr (car x))))) | |
532 | |
533 (defun cddddr (x) | |
534 "Return the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of the `cdr' of X." | |
535 (cdr (cdr (cdr (cdr x))))) | |
536 | |
537 (defun last (x &optional n) | |
538 "Returns the last link in the list LIST. | |
539 With optional argument N, returns Nth-to-last link (default 1)." | |
540 (if n | |
541 (let ((m 0) (p x)) | |
542 (while (consp p) (incf m) (pop p)) | |
543 (if (<= n 0) p | |
544 (if (< n m) (nthcdr (- m n) x) x))) | |
545 (while (consp (cdr x)) (pop x)) | |
546 x)) | |
547 | |
548 (defun butlast (x &optional n) | |
549 "Returns a copy of LIST with the last N elements removed." | |
550 (if (and n (<= n 0)) x | |
551 (nbutlast (copy-sequence x) n))) | |
552 | |
553 (defun nbutlast (x &optional n) | |
554 "Modifies LIST to remove the last N elements." | |
555 (let ((m (length x))) | |
556 (or n (setq n 1)) | |
557 (and (< n m) | |
558 (progn | |
559 (if (> n 0) (setcdr (nthcdr (- (1- m) n) x) nil)) | |
560 x)))) | |
561 | |
562 (defun list* (arg &rest rest) ; See compiler macro in cl-macs.el | |
563 "Return a new list with specified args as elements, cons'd to last arg. | |
564 Thus, `(list* A B C D)' is equivalent to `(nconc (list A B C) D)', or to | |
565 `(cons A (cons B (cons C D)))'." | |
566 (cond ((not rest) arg) | |
567 ((not (cdr rest)) (cons arg (car rest))) | |
568 (t (let* ((n (length rest)) | |
569 (copy (copy-sequence rest)) | |
570 (last (nthcdr (- n 2) copy))) | |
571 (setcdr last (car (cdr last))) | |
572 (cons arg copy))))) | |
573 | |
574 (defun ldiff (list sublist) | |
575 "Return a copy of LIST with the tail SUBLIST removed." | |
576 (let ((res nil)) | |
577 (while (and (consp list) (not (eq list sublist))) | |
578 (push (pop list) res)) | |
579 (nreverse res))) | |
580 | |
581 (defun copy-list (list) | |
582 "Return a copy of a list, which may be a dotted list. | |
583 The elements of the list are not copied, just the list structure itself." | |
584 (if (consp list) | |
585 (let ((res nil)) | |
586 (while (consp list) (push (pop list) res)) | |
587 (prog1 (nreverse res) (setcdr res list))) | |
588 (car list))) | |
589 | |
590 (defun cl-maclisp-member (item list) | |
591 (while (and list (not (equal item (car list)))) (setq list (cdr list))) | |
592 list) | |
593 | |
594 ;;; Define an Emacs 19-compatible `member' for the benefit of Emacs 18 users. | |
595 (or (and (fboundp 'member) (subrp (symbol-function 'member))) | |
596 (defalias 'member 'cl-maclisp-member)) | |
597 | |
598 (defalias 'cl-member 'memq) ; for compatibility with old CL package | |
599 (defalias 'cl-floor 'floor*) | |
600 (defalias 'cl-ceiling 'ceiling*) | |
601 (defalias 'cl-truncate 'truncate*) | |
602 (defalias 'cl-round 'round*) | |
603 (defalias 'cl-mod 'mod*) | |
604 | |
605 (defun adjoin (cl-item cl-list &rest cl-keys) ; See compiler macro in cl-macs | |
606 "Return ITEM consed onto the front of LIST only if it's not already there. | |
607 Otherwise, return LIST unmodified. | |
608 Keywords supported: :test :test-not :key" | |
609 (cond ((or (equal cl-keys '(:test eq)) | |
610 (and (null cl-keys) (not (numberp cl-item)))) | |
611 (if (memq cl-item cl-list) cl-list (cons cl-item cl-list))) | |
612 ((or (equal cl-keys '(:test equal)) (null cl-keys)) | |
613 (if (member cl-item cl-list) cl-list (cons cl-item cl-list))) | |
614 (t (apply 'cl-adjoin cl-item cl-list cl-keys)))) | |
615 | |
616 (defun subst (cl-new cl-old cl-tree &rest cl-keys) | |
617 "Substitute NEW for OLD everywhere in TREE (non-destructively). | |
618 Return a copy of TREE with all elements `eql' to OLD replaced by NEW. | |
619 Keywords supported: :test :test-not :key" | |
620 (if (or cl-keys (and (numberp cl-old) (not (integerp cl-old)))) | |
621 (apply 'sublis (list (cons cl-old cl-new)) cl-tree cl-keys) | |
622 (cl-do-subst cl-new cl-old cl-tree))) | |
623 | |
624 (defun cl-do-subst (cl-new cl-old cl-tree) | |
625 (cond ((eq cl-tree cl-old) cl-new) | |
626 ((consp cl-tree) | |
627 (let ((a (cl-do-subst cl-new cl-old (car cl-tree))) | |
628 (d (cl-do-subst cl-new cl-old (cdr cl-tree)))) | |
629 (if (and (eq a (car cl-tree)) (eq d (cdr cl-tree))) | |
630 cl-tree (cons a d)))) | |
631 (t cl-tree))) | |
632 | |
633 (defun acons (a b c) (cons (cons a b) c)) | |
634 (defun pairlis (a b &optional c) (nconc (mapcar* 'cons a b) c)) | |
635 | |
636 | |
637 ;;; Miscellaneous. | |
638 | |
639 ;; XEmacs change | |
640 (define-error 'cl-assertion-failed "Assertion failed") | |
641 | |
642 ;;; This is defined in Emacs 19; define it here for Emacs 18 users. | |
643 (defun cl-add-hook (hook func &optional append) | |
644 "Add to hook variable HOOK the function FUNC. | |
645 FUNC is not added if it already appears on the list stored in HOOK." | |
646 (let ((old (and (boundp hook) (symbol-value hook)))) | |
647 (and (listp old) (not (eq (car old) 'lambda)) | |
648 (setq old (list old))) | |
649 (and (not (member func old)) | |
650 (set hook (if append (nconc old (list func)) (cons func old)))))) | |
651 (or (fboundp 'add-hook) (defalias 'add-hook 'cl-add-hook)) | |
652 | |
653 ;; XEmacs change | |
654 (load "cl-defs") | |
655 | |
656 ;;; Define data for indentation and edebug. | |
657 (mapcar (function | |
658 (lambda (entry) | |
659 (mapcar (function | |
660 (lambda (func) | |
661 (put func 'lisp-indent-function (nth 1 entry)) | |
662 (put func 'lisp-indent-hook (nth 1 entry)) | |
663 (or (get func 'edebug-form-spec) | |
664 (put func 'edebug-form-spec (nth 2 entry))))) | |
665 (car entry)))) | |
666 '(((defun* defmacro*) 2) | |
667 ((function*) nil | |
668 (&or symbolp ([&optional 'macro] 'lambda (&rest sexp) &rest form))) | |
669 ((eval-when) 1 (sexp &rest form)) | |
670 ((when unless) 1 (&rest form)) | |
671 ((declare) nil (&rest sexp)) | |
672 ((the) 1 (sexp &rest form)) | |
673 ((case ecase typecase etypecase) 1 (form &rest (sexp &rest form))) | |
674 ((block return-from) 1 (sexp &rest form)) | |
675 ((return) nil (&optional form)) | |
676 ((do do*) 2 ((&rest &or symbolp (symbolp &optional form form)) | |
677 (form &rest form) | |
678 &rest form)) | |
679 ((dolist dotimes) 1 ((symbolp form &rest form) &rest form)) | |
680 ((do-symbols) 1 ((symbolp form &optional form form) &rest form)) | |
681 ((do-all-symbols) 1 ((symbolp form &optional form) &rest form)) | |
682 ((psetq setf psetf) nil edebug-setq-form) | |
683 ((progv) 2 (&rest form)) | |
684 ((flet labels macrolet) 1 | |
685 ((&rest (sexp sexp &rest form)) &rest form)) | |
686 ((symbol-macrolet lexical-let lexical-let*) 1 | |
687 ((&rest &or symbolp (symbolp form)) &rest form)) | |
688 ((multiple-value-bind) 2 ((&rest symbolp) &rest form)) | |
689 ((multiple-value-setq) 1 ((&rest symbolp) &rest form)) | |
690 ((incf decf remf pop push pushnew shiftf rotatef) nil (&rest form)) | |
691 ((letf letf*) 1 ((&rest (&rest form)) &rest form)) | |
692 ((callf destructuring-bind) 2 (sexp form &rest form)) | |
693 ((callf2) 3 (sexp form form &rest form)) | |
694 ((loop) nil (&rest &or symbolp form)) | |
695 ((ignore-errors) 0 (&rest form)))) | |
696 | |
697 | |
698 ;;; This goes here so that cl-macs can find it if it loads right now. | |
699 (provide 'cl-19) ; usage: (require 'cl-19 "cl") | |
700 | |
701 | |
702 ;;; Things to do after byte-compiler is loaded. | |
703 ;;; As a side effect, we cause cl-macs to be loaded when compiling, so | |
704 ;;; that the compiler-macros defined there will be present. | |
705 | |
706 (defvar cl-hacked-flag nil) | |
707 (defun cl-hack-byte-compiler () | |
708 (if (and (not cl-hacked-flag) (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form)) | |
709 (progn | |
710 (cl-compile-time-init) ; in cl-macs.el | |
711 (setq cl-hacked-flag t)))) | |
712 | |
713 ;;; Try it now in case the compiler has already been loaded. | |
714 (cl-hack-byte-compiler) | |
715 | |
716 ;;; Also make a hook in case compiler is loaded after this file. | |
717 ;;; The compiler doesn't call any hooks when it loads or runs, but | |
718 ;;; we can take advantage of the fact that emacs-lisp-mode will be | |
719 ;;; called when the compiler reads in the file to be compiled. | |
720 ;;; BUG: If the first compilation is `byte-compile' rather than | |
721 ;;; `byte-compile-file', we lose. Oh, well. | |
722 (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'cl-hack-byte-compiler) | |
723 | |
724 | |
725 ;;; The following ensures that packages which expect the old-style cl.el | |
726 ;;; will be happy with this one. | |
727 | |
728 (provide 'cl) | |
729 | |
730 (provide 'mini-cl) ; for Epoch | |
731 | |
732 (run-hooks 'cl-load-hook) | |
733 | |
734 ;;; cl.el ends here |