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comparison etc/gnusref.tex @ 0:376386a54a3c r19-14
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1 % include file for the Gnus refcard and booklet | |
2 \def\progver{5.0}\def\refver{5.0} % program and refcard versions | |
3 \def\date{16 September 1995} | |
4 \def\author{Vladimir Alexiev $<$vladimir@cs.ualberta.ca$>$} | |
5 \raggedbottom\raggedright | |
6 \newlength{\logowidth}\setlength{\logowidth}{6.861in} | |
7 \newlength{\logoheight}\setlength{\logoheight}{7.013in} | |
8 \newlength{\keycolwidth} | |
9 \newenvironment{keys}[1]% #1 is the widest key | |
10 {\nopagebreak%\noindent% | |
11 \settowidth{\keycolwidth}{#1}% | |
12 \addtolength{\keycolwidth}{\tabcolsep}% | |
13 \addtolength{\keycolwidth}{-\columnwidth}% | |
14 \begin{tabular}{@{}l@{\hspace{\tabcolsep}}p{-\keycolwidth}@{}}}% | |
15 {\end{tabular}\\} | |
16 \catcode`\^=12 % allow ^ to be typed literally | |
17 \newcommand{\B}[1]{{\bf#1})} % bold l)etter | |
18 | |
19 \def\Title{ | |
20 \begin{center} | |
21 {\bf\LARGE Gnus \progver\ Reference \Guide\\} | |
22 %{\normalsize \Guide\ version \refver} | |
23 \end{center} | |
24 } | |
25 | |
26 \newcommand\Logo[1]{\centerline{ | |
27 \makebox[\logoscale\logowidth][l]{\vbox to \logoscale\logoheight | |
28 {\vfill\special{psfile=gnuslogo.#1}}\vspace{-\baselineskip}}}} | |
29 | |
30 \def\CopyRight{ | |
31 \begin{center} | |
32 Copyright \copyright\ 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\\* | |
33 Copyright \copyright\ 1995 \author.\\* | |
34 Created from the Gnus manual Copyright \copyright\ 1994 Lars Magne | |
35 Ingebrigtsen.\\* | |
36 and the Emacs Help Bindings feature (C-h b).\\* | |
37 Gnus logo copyright \copyright\ 1995 Luis Fernandes.\\* | |
38 \end{center} | |
39 | |
40 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of this reference | |
41 \guide{} provided the copyright notice and this permission are preserved on | |
42 all copies. Please send corrections, additions and suggestions to the | |
43 above email address. \Guide{} last edited on \date. | |
44 } | |
45 | |
46 \def\Notes{ | |
47 \subsec{Notes} | |
48 {\samepage | |
49 Gnus is complex. Currently it has some 346 interactive (user-callable) | |
50 functions. Of these 279 are in the two major modes (Group and | |
51 Summary/Article). Many of these functions have more than one binding, some | |
52 have 3 or even 4 bindings. The total number of keybindings is 389. So in | |
53 order to save 40\% space, every function is listed only once on this | |
54 \guide, under the ``more logical'' binding. Alternative bindings are given | |
55 in parentheses in the beginning of the description. | |
56 | |
57 Many Gnus commands are affected by the numeric prefix. Normally you enter a | |
58 prefix by holding the Meta key and typing a number, but in most Gnus modes | |
59 you don't need to use Meta since the digits are not self-inserting. The | |
60 prefixed behavior of commands is given in [brackets]. Often the prefix is | |
61 used to specify: | |
62 | |
63 \quad [distance] How many objects to move the point over. | |
64 | |
65 \quad [scope] How many objects to operate on (including the current one). | |
66 | |
67 \quad [p/p] The ``Process/Prefix Convention'': If a prefix is given then it | |
68 determines how many objects to operate on. Else if there are some objects | |
69 marked with the process mark \#, these are operated on. Else only the | |
70 current object is affected. | |
71 | |
72 \quad [level] A group subscribedness level. Only groups with a lower or | |
73 equal level will be affected by the operation. If no prefix is given, | |
74 `gnus-group-default-list-level' is used. If | |
75 `gnus-group-use-permanent-levels', then a prefix to the `g' and `l' | |
76 commands will also set the default level. | |
77 | |
78 \quad [score] An article score. If no prefix is given, | |
79 `gnus-summary-default-score' is used. | |
80 %Some functions were not yet documented at the time of creating this | |
81 %\guide and are clearly indicated as such. | |
82 \\*[\baselineskip] | |
83 \begin{keys}{C-c C-i} | |
84 C-c C-i & Go to the Gnus online {\bf info}.\\ | |
85 C-c C-b & Send a Gnus {\bf bug} report.\\ | |
86 \end{keys} | |
87 }} | |
88 | |
89 \def\GroupLevels{ | |
90 \subsec{Group Subscribedness Levels} | |
91 The table below assumes that you use the default Gnus levels. | |
92 Fill your user-specific levels in the blank cells.\\[1\baselineskip] | |
93 | |
94 \begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|} | |
95 \hline | |
96 Level & Groups & Status \\ | |
97 \hline | |
98 1 & mail groups & \\ | |
99 2 & mail groups & \\ | |
100 3 & & subscribed \\ | |
101 4 & & \\ | |
102 5 & default list level & \\ | |
103 \hline | |
104 6 & & unsubscribed \\ | |
105 7 & & \\ | |
106 \hline | |
107 8 & & zombies \\ | |
108 \hline | |
109 9 & & killed \\ | |
110 \hline | |
111 \end{tabular} | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 \def\Marks{ | |
115 \subsec{Mark Indication Characters} | |
116 {\samepage If a command directly sets a mark, it is shown in parentheses.\\* | |
117 \newlength{\markcolwidth} | |
118 \settowidth{\markcolwidth}{` '}% widest character | |
119 \addtolength{\markcolwidth}{4\tabcolsep} | |
120 \addtolength{\markcolwidth}{-\columnwidth} | |
121 \newlength{\markdblcolwidth} | |
122 \setlength{\markdblcolwidth}{\columnwidth} | |
123 \addtolength{\markdblcolwidth}{-2\tabcolsep} | |
124 \begin{tabular}{|c|p{-\markcolwidth}|} | |
125 \hline | |
126 \multicolumn{2}{|p{\markdblcolwidth}|}{{\bf ``Read'' Marks.} | |
127 All these marks appear in the first column of the summary line, and so | |
128 are mutually exclusive.}\\ | |
129 \hline | |
130 ` ' & (M-u, M SPC, M c) Not read.\\ | |
131 ! & (!, M !, M t) Ticked (interesting).\\ | |
132 ? & (?, M ?) Dormant (only followups are interesting).\\ | |
133 C & (C, S c) {\bf Canceled} (only for your own articles).\\ | |
134 E & (E, M e, M x) {\bf Expirable}. Only has effect in mail groups.\\ | |
135 \hline\hline | |
136 \multicolumn{2}{|p{\markdblcolwidth}|}{The marks below mean that the article | |
137 is read (killed, uninteresting), and have more or less the same effect. | |
138 Some commands however explicitly differentiate between them (e.g.\ M | |
139 M-C-r, adaptive scoring).}\\ | |
140 \hline | |
141 r & (d, M d, M r) Deleted (marked as {\bf read}).\\ | |
142 C & (M C; M C-c; M H; c, Z c; Z n; Z C) Killed by {\bf catch-up}.\\ | |
143 O & {\bf Old} (marked read in a previous session).\\ | |
144 K & (k, M k; C-k, M K) {\bf Killed}.\\ | |
145 R & {\bf Read} (viewed in actuality).\\ | |
146 X & Killed by a kill file.\\ | |
147 Y & Killed due to low score.\\ | |
148 \hline\multicolumn{2}{c}{\vspace{1ex}}\\\hline | |
149 \multicolumn{2}{|p{\markdblcolwidth}|}{{\bf Other marks}}\\ | |
150 \hline | |
151 \# & (\#, M \#, M P p) Processable (will be affected by the next operation).\\ | |
152 A & {\bf Answered} (followed-up or replied).\\ | |
153 + & Over default score.\\ | |
154 $-$ & Under default score.\\ | |
155 = & Has children (thread underneath it). Add `\%e' to | |
156 `gnus-summary-line-format'.\\ | |
157 \hline | |
158 \end{tabular} | |
159 }} | |
160 | |
161 \def\GroupMode{ | |
162 \sec{Group Mode} | |
163 \begin{keys}{C-c M-C-x} | |
164 RET & (=) Select this group. [Prefix: how many (read) articles to fetch. | |
165 Positive: newest articles, negative: oldest ones.]\\ | |
166 SPC & Select this group and display the first unread article. [Same | |
167 prefix as above.]\\ | |
168 ? & Give a very short help message.\\ | |
169 $<$ & Go to the beginning of the Group buffer.\\ | |
170 $>$ & Go to the end of the Group buffer.\\ | |
171 , & Jump to the lowest-level group with unread articles.\\ | |
172 . & Jump to the first group with unread articles.\\ | |
173 ^ & Enter the Server buffer mode.\\ | |
174 a & Post an {\bf article} to a group.\\ | |
175 b & Find {\bf bogus} groups and delete them.\\ | |
176 c & Mark all unticked articles in this group as read ({\bf catch-up}). | |
177 [p/p]\\ | |
178 g & Check the server for new articles ({\bf get}). [level]\\ | |
179 j & {\bf Jump} to a group.\\ | |
180 m & {\bf Mail} a message to someone.\\ | |
181 n & Go to the {\bf next} group with unread articles. [distance]\\ | |
182 p & (DEL) Go to the {\bf previous} group with unread articles. | |
183 [distance]\\ | |
184 q & {\bf Quit} Gnus.\\ | |
185 r & Read the init file ({\bf reset}).\\ | |
186 s & {\bf Save} the `.newsrc.eld' file (and `.newsrc' if | |
187 `gnus-save-newsrc-file').\\ | |
188 z & Suspend (kill all buffers of) Gnus.\\ | |
189 B & {\bf Browse} a foreign server.\\ | |
190 C & Mark all articles in this group as read ({\bf Catch-up}). [p/p]\\ | |
191 F & {\bf Find} new groups and process them.\\ | |
192 N & Go to the {\bf next} group. [distance]\\ | |
193 P & Go to the {\bf previous} group. [distance]\\ | |
194 Q & {\bf Quit} Gnus without saving any startup (.newsrc) files.\\ | |
195 R & {\bf Restart} Gnus.\\ | |
196 V & Display the Gnus {\bf version} number.\\ | |
197 Z & Clear the dribble buffer.\\ | |
198 C-c C-d & Show the {\bf description} of this group. [Prefix: re-read it | |
199 from the server.]\\ | |
200 C-c C-s & {\bf Sort} the groups by name, number of unread articles, or level | |
201 (depending on `gnus-group-sort-function').\\ | |
202 C-c C-x & Run all expirable articles in this group through the {\bf expiry} | |
203 process.\\ | |
204 C-c M-C-x & Run all articles in all groups through the {\bf expiry} process.\\ | |
205 C-x C-t & {\bf Transpose} two groups.\\ | |
206 M-d & {\bf Describe} ALL groups. [Prefix: re-read the description from the | |
207 server.]\\ | |
208 M-f & Fetch this group's {\bf FAQ} (using ange-ftp).\\ | |
209 M-g & Check the server for new articles in this group ({\bf get}). [p/p]\\ | |
210 M-n & Go to the {\bf previous} unread group on the same or lower level. | |
211 [distance]\\ | |
212 M-p & Go to the {\bf next} unread group on the same or lower level. | |
213 [distance]\\ | |
214 \end{keys} | |
215 } | |
216 | |
217 \def\GroupCommands{ | |
218 \subsec{List Groups} | |
219 {\samepage | |
220 \begin{keys}{A m} | |
221 A a & (C-c C-a) List all groups whose names match a regexp ({\bf | |
222 apropos}).\\ | |
223 A d & List all groups whose names or {\bf descriptions} match a regexp.\\ | |
224 A k & (C-c C-l) List all {\bf killed} groups.\\ | |
225 A m & List groups that {\bf match} a regexp and have unread articles. | |
226 [level]\\ | |
227 A s & (l) List {\bf subscribed} groups with unread articles. [level]\\ | |
228 A u & (L) List all groups (including {\bf unsubscribed}). [If no prefix | |
229 is given, level 7 is the default]\\ | |
230 A z & List the {\bf zombie} groups.\\ | |
231 A M & List groups that {\bf match} a regexp.\\ | |
232 \end{keys} | |
233 } | |
234 | |
235 \subsec{Create/Edit Foreign Groups} | |
236 {\samepage | |
237 The select methods are indicated in parentheses.\\* | |
238 \begin{keys}{G m} | |
239 G a & Make the Gnus list {\bf archive} group. (nndir over ange-ftp)\\ | |
240 G d & Make a {\bf directory} group (every file must be a posting and files | |
241 must have numeric names). (nndir)\\ | |
242 G e & (M-e) {\bf Edit} this group's select method.\\ | |
243 G f & Make a group based on a {\bf file}. (nndoc)\\ | |
244 G h & Make the Gnus {\bf help} (documentation) group. (nndoc)\\ | |
245 G k & Make a {\bf kiboze} group. (nnkiboze)\\ | |
246 G m & {\bf Make} a new group.\\ | |
247 G p & Edit this group's {\bf parameters}.\\ | |
248 G v & Add this group to a {\bf virtual} group. [p/p]\\ | |
249 G D & Enter a {\bf directory} as a (temporary) group. (nneething without | |
250 recording articles read.)\\ | |
251 G E & {\bf Edit} this group's info (select method, articles read, etc).\\ | |
252 G V & Make a new empty {\bf virtual} group. (nnvirtual)\\ | |
253 \end{keys} | |
254 You can also create mail-groups and read your mail with Gnus (very useful | |
255 if you are subscribed to any mailing lists), using one of the methods | |
256 nnmbox, nnbabyl, nnml, nnmh, or nnfolder. Read about it in the online info | |
257 (C-c C-i g Reading Mail RET). | |
258 } | |
259 | |
260 %\subsubsec{Soup Commands} | |
261 %\begin{keys}{G s w} | |
262 %G s b & gnus-group-brew-soup: not documented.\\ | |
263 %G s p & gnus-soup-pack-packet: not documented.\\ | |
264 %G s r & nnsoup-pack-replies: not documented.\\ | |
265 %G s s & gnus-soup-send-replies: not documented.\\ | |
266 %G s w & gnus-soup-save-areas: not documented.\\ | |
267 %\end{keys} | |
268 | |
269 \subsec{Mark Groups} | |
270 \begin{keys}{M m} | |
271 M m & (\#) Set the process {\bf mark} on this group. [scope]\\ | |
272 M u & (M-\#) Remove the process mark from this group ({\bf unmark}). | |
273 [scope]\\ | |
274 M w & Mark all groups in the current region.\\ | |
275 \end{keys} | |
276 | |
277 \subsec{Unsubscribe, Kill and Yank Groups} | |
278 \begin{keys}{S w} | |
279 S k & (C-k) {\bf Kill} this group.\\ | |
280 S l & Set the {\bf level} of this group. [p/p]\\ | |
281 S s & (U) Prompt for a group and toggle its {\bf subscription}.\\ | |
282 S t & (u) {\bf Toggle} subscription to this group. [p/p]\\ | |
283 S w & (C-w) Kill all groups in the region.\\ | |
284 S y & (C-y) {\bf Yank} the last killed group.\\ | |
285 S z & Kill all {\bf zombie} groups.\\ | |
286 \end{keys} | |
287 } | |
288 | |
289 \def\SummaryMode{ | |
290 \sec{Summary Mode} %{Summary and Article Modes} | |
291 \begin{keys}{SPC} | |
292 SPC & (A SPC, A n) Select an article, scroll it one page, move to the | |
293 next one.\\ | |
294 DEL & (A DEL, A p, b) Scroll this article one page back. [distance]\\ | |
295 RET & Scroll this article one line forward. [distance]\\ | |
296 = & Expand the Summary window. [Prefix: shrink it to display the | |
297 Article window]\\ | |
298 $<$ & (A $<$, A b) Scroll to the beginning of this article.\\ | |
299 $>$ & (A $>$, A e) Scroll to the end of this article.\\ | |
300 \& & Execute a command on all articles matching a regexp. | |
301 [Prefix: move backwards.]\\ | |
302 j & (G g) Ask for an article number and then {\bf jump} to that summary | |
303 line.\\ | |
304 C-t & Toggle {\bf truncation} of summary lines.\\ | |
305 M-\& & Execute a command on all articles having the process mark.\\ | |
306 M-k & Edit this group's {\bf kill} file.\\ | |
307 M-n & (G M-n) Go to the {\bf next} summary line of an unread article. | |
308 [distance]\\ | |
309 M-p & (G M-p) Go to the {\bf previous} summary line of an unread article. | |
310 [distance]\\ | |
311 M-r & Search through all previous articles for a regexp.\\ | |
312 M-s & {\bf Search} through all subsequent articles for a regexp.\\ | |
313 M-K & Edit the general {\bf kill} file.\\ | |
314 \end{keys} | |
315 } | |
316 | |
317 \def\SortSummary{ | |
318 \subsec{Sort the Summary Buffer} | |
319 \begin{keys}{C-c C-s C-a} | |
320 C-c C-s C-a & Sort the summary by {\bf author}.\\ | |
321 C-c C-s C-d & Sort the summary by {\bf date}.\\ | |
322 C-c C-s C-i & Sort the summary by article score.\\ | |
323 C-c C-s C-n & Sort the summary by article {\bf number}.\\ | |
324 C-c C-s C-s & Sort the summary by {\bf subject}.\\ | |
325 \end{keys} | |
326 } | |
327 | |
328 \def\Asubmap{ | |
329 \subsec{Article Buffer Commands} | |
330 \begin{keys}{A m} | |
331 A g & (g) (Re)fetch this article ({\bf get}). [Prefix: just show the | |
332 article.]\\ | |
333 A r & (^, A ^) Go to the parent of this article (the {\bf References} | |
334 header).\\ | |
335 M-^ & Fetch the article with a given Message-ID.\\ | |
336 A s & (s) Perform an i{\bf search} in the article buffer.\\ | |
337 A D & (C-d) Un{\bf digestify} this article into a separate group.\\ | |
338 \end{keys} | |
339 } | |
340 | |
341 \def\Bsubmap{ | |
342 \subsec{Mail-Group Commands} | |
343 {\samepage | |
344 These commands (except `B c') are only valid in a mail group.\\* | |
345 \begin{keys}{B M-C-e} | |
346 B DEL & {\bf Delete} the mail article from disk (!). [p/p]\\ | |
347 B c & {\bf Copy} this article from any group to a mail group. [p/p]\\ | |
348 B e & {\bf Expire} all expirable articles in this group. [p/p]\\ | |
349 B i & {\bf Import} a random file into this group.\\ | |
350 B m & {\bf Move} the article from one mail group to another. [p/p]\\ | |
351 B q & {\bf Query} where will the article go during fancy splitting\\ | |
352 B r & {\bf Respool} this mail article. [p/p]\\ | |
353 B w & (e) Edit this article.\\ | |
354 B M-C-e & {\bf Expunge} (delete from disk) all expirable articles in this group | |
355 (!). [p/p]\\ | |
356 \end{keys} | |
357 }} | |
358 | |
359 \def\Gsubmap{ | |
360 \subsec{Select Articles} | |
361 {\samepage | |
362 These commands select the target article. They do not understand the prefix.\\* | |
363 \begin{keys}{G C-n} | |
364 G b & (,) Go to the {\bf best} article (the one with highest score).\\ | |
365 G f & (.) Go to the {\bf first} unread article.\\ | |
366 G l & (l) Go to the {\bf last} article read.\\ | |
367 G n & (n) Go to the {\bf next} unread article.\\ | |
368 p & Go to the {\bf previous} unread article.\\ | |
369 G p & {\bf Pop} an article off the summary history and go to it.\\ | |
370 G N & (N) Go to {\bf the} next article.\\ | |
371 G P & (P) Go to the {\bf previous} article.\\ | |
372 G C-n & (M-C-n) Go to the {\bf next} article with the same subject.\\ | |
373 G C-p & (M-C-p) Go to the {\bf previous} article with the same subject.\\ | |
374 \end{keys} | |
375 }} | |
376 | |
377 \def\Hsubmap{ | |
378 \subsec{Help Commands} | |
379 \begin{keys}{H d} | |
380 H d & (C-c C-d) {\bf Describe} this group. [Prefix: re-read the description | |
381 from the server.]\\ | |
382 H f & Try to fetch the {\bf FAQ} for this group using ange-ftp.\\ | |
383 H h & Give a very short {\bf help} message.\\ | |
384 H i & (C-c C-i) Go to the Gnus online {\bf info}.\\ | |
385 H v & Display the Gnus {\bf version} number.\\ | |
386 \end{keys} | |
387 } | |
388 | |
389 \def\Msubmap{ | |
390 \subsec{Mark Articles} | |
391 \begin{keys}{M M-C-r} | |
392 d & (M d, M r) Mark this article as read and move to the next one. | |
393 [scope]\\ | |
394 D & Mark this article as read and move to the previous one. [scope]\\ | |
395 u & (!, M !, M t) Tick this article (mark it as interesting) and move | |
396 to the next one. [scope]\\ | |
397 U & Tick this article and move to the previous one. [scope]\\ | |
398 M-u & (M SPC, M c) Clear all marks from this article and move to the next | |
399 one. [scope]\\ | |
400 M-U & Clear all marks from this article and move to the previous one. | |
401 [scope]\\ | |
402 M ? & (?) Mark this article as dormant (only followups are | |
403 interesting). [scope]\\ | |
404 M b & Set a {\bf bookmark} in this article.\\ | |
405 M e & (E, M x) Mark this article as {\bf expirable}. [scope]\\ | |
406 M k & (k) {\bf Kill} all articles with the same subject then select the | |
407 next one.\\ | |
408 M B & Remove the {\bf bookmark} from this article.\\ | |
409 M C & {\bf Catch-up} the articles that are not ticked.\\ | |
410 M D & Show all {\bf dormant} articles (normally they are hidden unless they | |
411 have any followups).\\ | |
412 M H & Catch-up (mark read) this group to point ({\bf here}).\\ | |
413 M K & (C-k) {\bf Kill} all articles with the same subject as this one.\\ | |
414 C-w & Mark all articles between point and mark as read.\\ | |
415 M S & (C-c M-C-s) {\bf Show} all expunged articles.\\ | |
416 M C-c & {\bf Catch-up} all articles in this group.\\ | |
417 M M-r & (x) Expunge all {\bf read} articles from this group.\\ | |
418 M M-D & Hide all {\bf dormant} articles.\\ | |
419 M M-C-r & Expunge all articles having a given mark.\\ | |
420 \end{keys} | |
421 | |
422 \subsubsec{Mark Based on Score} | |
423 \begin{keys}{M s m} | |
424 M V c & {\bf Clear} all marks from all high-scored articles. [score]\\ | |
425 M V k & {\bf Kill} all low-scored articles. [score]\\ | |
426 M V m & Mark all high-scored articles with a given {\bf mark}. [score]\\ | |
427 M V u & Mark all high-scored articles as interesting (tick them). [score]\\ | |
428 \end{keys} | |
429 | |
430 \subsubsec{The Process Mark} | |
431 {\samepage | |
432 These commands set and remove the process mark \#. You only need to use | |
433 it if the set of articles you want to operate on is non-contiguous. Else | |
434 use a numeric prefix.\\* | |
435 \begin{keys}{M P R} | |
436 M P a & Mark {\bf all} articles (in series order).\\ | |
437 M P p & (\#, M \#) Mark this article.\\ | |
438 M P r & Mark all articles in the {\bf region}.\\ | |
439 M P s & Mark all articles in the current {\bf series}.\\ | |
440 M P t & Mark all articles in this (sub){\bf thread}.\\ | |
441 M P u & (M-\#, M M-\#) {\bf Unmark} this article.\\ | |
442 M P R & Mark all articles matching a {\bf regexp}.\\ | |
443 M P S & Mark all {\bf series} that already contain a marked article.\\ | |
444 M P U & {\bf Unmark} all articles.\\ | |
445 \end{keys} | |
446 }} | |
447 | |
448 \def\Osubmap{ | |
449 \subsec{Output Articles} | |
450 \begin{keys}{O m} | |
451 O f & Save this article in plain {\bf file} format. [p/p]\\ | |
452 O h & Save this article in {\bf mh} folder format. [p/p]\\ | |
453 O m & Save this article in {\bf mail} format. [p/p]\\ | |
454 O o & (o, C-o) Save this article using the default article saver. [p/p]\\ | |
455 O p & ($\mid$) Pipe this article to a shell command. [p/p]\\ | |
456 O r & Save this article in {\bf rmail} format. [p/p]\\ | |
457 O v & Save this article in {\bf vm} format. [p/p]\\ | |
458 \end{keys} | |
459 } | |
460 | |
461 \def\Ssubmap{ | |
462 \subsec{Post, Followup, Reply, Forward, Cancel} | |
463 {\samepage | |
464 These commands put you in a separate post or mail buffer. After | |
465 editing the article, send it by pressing C-c C-c. If you are in a | |
466 foreign group and want to post the article using the foreign server, give | |
467 a prefix to C-c C-c.\\* | |
468 \begin{keys}{S O m} | |
469 S b & {\bf Both} post a followup to this article, and send a reply.\\ | |
470 S c & (C) {\bf Cancel} this article (only works if it is your own).\\ | |
471 S f & (f) Post a {\bf followup} to this article.\\ | |
472 S m & (m) Send {\bf a} mail to some other person.\\ | |
473 S o m & (C-c C-f) Forward this article by {\bf mail} to a person.\\ | |
474 S o p & Forward this article as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup.\\ | |
475 S p & (a) {\bf Post} an article to this group.\\ | |
476 S r & (r) Mail a {\bf reply} to the author of this article.\\ | |
477 S s & {\bf Supersede} this article with a new one (only for own | |
478 articles).\\ | |
479 S u & {\bf Uuencode} a file and post it as a series.\\ | |
480 S B & {\bf Both} post a followup, send a reply, and include the | |
481 original. [p/p]\\ | |
482 S F & (F) Post a {\bf followup} and include the original. [p/p]\\ | |
483 S O m & Digest these series and forward by {\bf mail}. [p/p]\\ | |
484 S O p & Digest these series and forward as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup. | |
485 [p/p]\\ | |
486 S R & (R) Mail a {\bf reply} and include the original. [p/p]\\ | |
487 \end{keys} | |
488 If you want to cancel or supersede an article you just posted (before it | |
489 has appeared on the server), go to the *post-news* buffer, change | |
490 `Message-ID' to `Cancel' or `Supersedes' and send it again with C-c C-c. | |
491 }} | |
492 | |
493 \def\Tsubmap{ | |
494 \subsec{Thread Commands} | |
495 \begin{keys}{T \#} | |
496 T \# & Mark this thread with the process mark.\\ | |
497 T d & Move to the next article in this thread ({\bf down}). [distance]\\ | |
498 T h & {\bf Hide} this (sub)thread.\\ | |
499 T i & {\bf Increase} the score of this thread.\\ | |
500 T k & (M-C-k) {\bf Kill} the current (sub)thread. [Negative prefix: | |
501 tick it, positive prefix: unmark it.]\\ | |
502 T l & (M-C-l) {\bf Lower} the score of this thread.\\ | |
503 T n & (M-C-f) Go to the {\bf next} thread. [distance]\\ | |
504 T p & (M-C-b) Go to the {\bf previous} thread. [distance]\\ | |
505 T s & {\bf Show} the thread hidden under this article.\\ | |
506 T u & Move to the previous article in this thread ({\bf up}). [distance]\\ | |
507 T H & {\bf Hide} all threads.\\ | |
508 T S & {\bf Show} all hidden threads.\\ | |
509 T T & (M-C-t) {\bf Toggle} threading.\\ | |
510 \end{keys} | |
511 } | |
512 | |
513 \def\Vsubmap{ | |
514 \subsec{Score (Value) Commands} | |
515 {\samepage | |
516 Read about Adaptive Scoring in the online info.\\* | |
517 \begin{keys}{\bf A p m l} | |
518 V a & {\bf Add} a new score entry, specifying all elements.\\ | |
519 V c & Specify a new score file as {\bf current}.\\ | |
520 V e & {\bf Edit} the current score alist.\\ | |
521 V f & Edit a score {\bf file} and make it the current one.\\ | |
522 V m & {\bf Mark} all articles below a given score as read.\\ | |
523 V s & Set the {\bf score} of this article.\\ | |
524 V t & Display all score rules applied to this article ({\bf track}).\\ | |
525 V x & {\bf Expunge} all low-scored articles. [score]\\ | |
526 V C & {\bf Customize} the current score file through a user-friendly | |
527 interface.\\ | |
528 V S & Display the {\bf score} of this article.\\ | |
529 \bf A p m l& Make a scoring entry based on this article.\\ | |
530 \end{keys} | |
531 | |
532 The four letters stand for:\\* | |
533 \quad \B{A}ction: I)ncrease, L)ower;\\* | |
534 \quad \B{p}art: a)utor (from), s)ubject, x)refs (cross-posting), d)ate, l)ines, | |
535 message-i)d, t)references (parent), f)ollowup, b)ody, h)ead (all headers);\\* | |
536 \quad \B{m}atch type:\\* | |
537 \qquad string: s)ubstring, e)xact, r)egexp, f)uzzy,\\* | |
538 \qquad date: b)efore, a)t, n)this,\\* | |
539 \qquad number: $<$, =, $>$;\\* | |
540 \quad \B{l}ifetime: t)emporary, p)ermanent, i)mmediate. | |
541 | |
542 If you type the second letter in uppercase, the remaining two are assumed | |
543 to be s)ubstring and t)emporary. | |
544 If you type the third letter in uppercase, the last one is assumed to be | |
545 t)emporary. | |
546 | |
547 \quad Extra keys for manual editing of a score file:\\* | |
548 \begin{keys}{C-c C-c} | |
549 C-c C-c & Finish editing the score file.\\ | |
550 C-c C-d & Insert the current {\bf date} as number of days.\\ | |
551 \end{keys} | |
552 }} | |
553 | |
554 \def\Wsubmap{ | |
555 \subsec{Wash the Article Buffer} | |
556 \begin{keys}{W C-c} | |
557 W b & Make Message-IDs and URLs in the article to mouse-clickable {\bf | |
558 buttons}.\\ | |
559 W c & Remove extra {\bf CRs} (^M) from the article.\\ | |
560 W f & Look for and display any X-{\bf Face} headers.\\ | |
561 W l & (w) Remove page breaks ({\bf^L}) from the article.\\ | |
562 W m & Toggle {\bf MIME} processing.\\ | |
563 W o & Treat {\bf overstrike} or underline (^H\_) in the article.\\ | |
564 W q & Treat {\bf quoted}-printable in the article.\\ | |
565 W r & (C-c C-r) Do a Caesar {\bf rotate} (rot13) on the article.\\ | |
566 W t & (t) {\bf Toggle} the displaying of all headers.\\ | |
567 v & Toggle permanent {\bf verbose} displaying of all headers.\\ | |
568 W w & Do word {\bf wrap} in the article.\\ | |
569 W T e & Convert the article timestamp to time {\bf elapsed} since sent.\\ | |
570 W T l & Convert the article timestamp to the {\bf local} timezone.\\ | |
571 W T u & (W T z) Convert the article timestamp to {\bf UTC} ({\bf Zulu}, | |
572 GMT).\\ | |
573 \end{keys} | |
574 | |
575 \subsubsec{Hide/Highlight Parts of the Article} | |
576 \begin{keys}{W W C-c} | |
577 W W a & Hide {\bf all} unwanted parts. Calls W W h, W W s, W W C-c.\\ | |
578 W W c & Hide article {\bf citation}.\\ | |
579 W W h & Hide article {\bf headers}.\\ | |
580 W W s & Hide article {\bf signature}.\\ | |
581 W W C-c & Hide article {\bf citation} using a more intelligent algorithm.\\ | |
582 %\end{keys} | |
583 % | |
584 %\subsubsec{Highlight Parts of the Article} | |
585 %\begin{keys}{W H A} | |
586 W H a & Highlight {\bf all} parts. Calls W b, W H c, W H h, W H s.\\ | |
587 W H c & Highlight article {\bf citation}.\\ | |
588 W H h & Highlight article {\bf headers}.\\ | |
589 W H s & Highlight article {\bf signature}.\\ | |
590 \end{keys} | |
591 } | |
592 | |
593 \def\Xsubmap{ | |
594 \subsec{Extract Series (Uudecode etc)} | |
595 {\samepage | |
596 Gnus recognizes if the current article is part of a series (multipart | |
597 posting whose parts are identified by numbers in their subjects, e.g.{} | |
598 1/10\dots10/10) and processes the series accordingly. You can mark and | |
599 process more than one series at a time. If the posting contains any | |
600 archives, they are expanded and gathered in a new group.\\* | |
601 \begin{keys}{X p} | |
602 X b & Un-{\bf binhex} these series. [p/p]\\ | |
603 X o & Simply {\bf output} these series (no decoding). [p/p]\\ | |
604 X p & Unpack these {\bf postscript} series. [p/p]\\ | |
605 X s & Un-{\bf shar} these series. [p/p]\\ | |
606 X u & {\bf Uudecode} these series. [p/p]\\ | |
607 \end{keys} | |
608 | |
609 Each one of these commands has four variants:\\* | |
610 \begin{keys}{X v \bf Z} | |
611 X \bf z & Decode these series. [p/p]\\ | |
612 X \bf Z & Decode and save these series. [p/p]\\ | |
613 X v \bf z & Decode and view these series. [p/p]\\ | |
614 X v \bf Z & Decode, save and view these series. [p/p]\\ | |
615 \end{keys} | |
616 where {\bf z} or {\bf Z} identifies the decoding method (b, o, p, s, u). | |
617 | |
618 An alternative binding for the most-often used of these commands is\\* | |
619 \begin{keys}{C-c C-v C-v} | |
620 C-c C-v C-v & (X v u) Uudecode and view these series. [p/p]\\ | |
621 \end{keys} | |
622 }} | |
623 | |
624 \def\Zsubmap{ | |
625 \subsec{Exit the Current Group} | |
626 \begin{keys}{Z G} | |
627 Z c & (c) Mark all unticked articles as read ({\bf catch-up}) and exit.\\ | |
628 Z n & Mark all articles as read and go to the {\bf next} group.\\ | |
629 Z C & Mark all articles as read ({\bf catch-up}) and exit.\\ | |
630 Z E & (Q) {\bf Exit} without updating the group information.\\ | |
631 Z G & (M-g) Check for new articles in this group ({\bf get}).\\ | |
632 Z N & Exit and go to {\bf the} next group.\\ | |
633 Z P & Exit and go to the {\bf previous} group.\\ | |
634 Z R & Exit this group, and then enter it again ({\bf reenter}). | |
635 [Prefix: select all articles, read and unread.]\\ | |
636 Z Z & (q, Z Q) Exit this group.\\ | |
637 \end{keys} | |
638 } | |
639 | |
640 \def\ArticleMode{ | |
641 \sec{Article Mode} | |
642 {\samepage | |
643 % All keys for Summary mode also work in Article mode. | |
644 The normal navigation keys work in Article mode. | |
645 Some additional keys are:\\* | |
646 \begin{keys}{C-c C-m} | |
647 RET & (middle mouse button) Activate the button at point to follow | |
648 an URL or Message-ID.\\ | |
649 TAB & Move the point to the next button.\\ | |
650 h & (s) Go to the {\bf header} line of the article in the {\bf | |
651 summary} buffer.\\ | |
652 C-c ^ & Get the article with the Message-ID near point.\\ | |
653 C-c C-m & {\bf Mail} reply to the address near point (prefix: include the | |
654 original).\\ | |
655 \end{keys} | |
656 }} | |
657 | |
658 \def\ServerMode{ | |
659 \sec{Server Mode} | |
660 {\samepage | |
661 To enter this mode, press `^' while in Group mode.\\* | |
662 \begin{keys}{SPC} | |
663 SPC & (RET) Browse this server.\\ | |
664 a & {\bf Add} a new server.\\ | |
665 c & {\bf Copy} this server.\\ | |
666 e & {\bf Edit} a server.\\ | |
667 k & {\bf Kill} this server. [scope]\\ | |
668 l & {\bf List} all servers.\\ | |
669 q & Return to the group buffer ({\bf quit}).\\ | |
670 y & {\bf Yank} the previously killed server.\\ | |
671 \end{keys} | |
672 }} | |
673 | |
674 \def\BrowseServer{ | |
675 \sec{Browse Server Mode} | |
676 {\samepage | |
677 To enter this mode, press `B' while in Group mode.\\* | |
678 \begin{keys}{RET} | |
679 RET & Enter the current group.\\ | |
680 SPC & Enter the current group and display the first article.\\ | |
681 ? & Give a very short help message.\\ | |
682 n & Go to the {\bf next} group. [distance]\\ | |
683 p & Go to the {\bf previous} group. [distance]\\ | |
684 q & (l) {\bf Quit} browse mode.\\ | |
685 u & Subscribe to the current group. [scope]\\ | |
686 \end{keys} | |
687 }} |