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comparison man/w3.texi @ 80:1ce6082ce73f r20-0b90
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date | Mon, 13 Aug 2007 09:06:37 +0200 |
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1 \input texinfo | 1 \input texinfo |
2 @setfilename ../info/w3.info | 2 @setfilename w3.info |
3 @settitle Emacs-W3 User's Manual | 3 @settitle Emacs-W3 User's Manual |
4 @iftex | 4 @iftex |
5 @finalout | 5 @finalout |
6 @end iftex | 6 @end iftex |
7 @c @setchapternewpage odd | 7 @c @setchapternewpage odd |
36 @center @titlefont{Emacs-W3} | 36 @center @titlefont{Emacs-W3} |
37 @center @titlefont{User's Manual} | 37 @center @titlefont{User's Manual} |
38 @sp 4 | 38 @sp 4 |
39 @center Third Edition, Emacs-W3 Version 3.0 | 39 @center Third Edition, Emacs-W3 Version 3.0 |
40 @sp 1 | 40 @sp 1 |
41 @center August 1996 | 41 @center December 1996 |
42 @sp 5 | 42 @sp 5 |
43 @center William M. Perry | 43 @center William M. Perry |
44 @center @i{wmperry@@cs.indiana.edu} | 44 @center @i{wmperry@@cs.indiana.edu} |
45 @page | 45 @page |
46 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | 46 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll |
59 which runs as a subsystem under Emacs. The manual is divided into the | 59 which runs as a subsystem under Emacs. The manual is divided into the |
60 following chapters. | 60 following chapters. |
61 | 61 |
62 @menu | 62 @menu |
63 * Introduction:: Overview of Emacs-W3. | 63 * Introduction:: Overview of Emacs-W3. |
64 * Starting Up:: What happens when you start Emacs-W3 | 64 * Getting Started:: Getting up and running with Emacs-W3 |
65 * Basic Usage:: Basic movement and usage of Emacs-W3. | 65 * Basic Usage:: Basic movement and usage of Emacs-W3. |
66 * Compatibility:: Explanation of compatibility with | 66 * Compatibility:: Explanation of compatibility with |
67 other web browsers. | 67 other web browsers. |
68 * Controlling Formatting:: How to control HTML formatting | 68 * Controlling Formatting:: How to control HTML formatting |
69 * MIME Support:: Support for MIME | 69 * MIME Support:: Support for MIME |
86 * General Index:: General Index | 86 * General Index:: General Index |
87 * Key Index:: Menus of command keys and their references | 87 * Key Index:: Menus of command keys and their references |
88 @end menu | 88 @end menu |
89 @end ifinfo | 89 @end ifinfo |
90 | 90 |
91 @node Introduction, Starting Up, Top, Top | 91 @node Introduction, Getting Started, Top, Top |
92 @chapter Introduction | 92 @chapter Introduction |
93 @cindex World Wide Web | 93 @cindex World Wide Web |
94 Emacs-W3 is an Emacs subsystem that allows the user to browse the wonderful | 94 |
95 World Wide Web (WWW). | 95 :: WORK :: Basic info on what Emacs-W3 is, including copyrights, etc. |
96 | 96 |
97 The World Wide Web was begun at the CERN physics institute in | |
98 Switzerland in 1991. The project was initiated by Tim Berners-Lee | |
99 (@i{timbl@@w3.org}) for distributing data between different research | |
100 groups effectively. | |
101 | |
102 | |
103 The Web has since grown into the most advanced information system | |
104 currently on the internet. It is now a global hypertext system with | |
105 servers and @dfn{browsers} (programs written to interpret the hypertext | |
106 language and display it correctly, and allow the user to follow links) | |
107 exist for all major platforms (VMS, Windows, DOS, Unix, VM, NeXTstep, | |
108 Amiga, and Macintosh). | |
109 | |
110 The basic concepts used in the Web are @b{hypertext} and @b{hypermedia}. | |
111 Hypertext is the same as regular text, with one exception---it can | |
112 contain links (cross-references) to other textual documents. Hypermedia | |
113 is slightly different---it can contain links to other forms of media | |
114 (movies, sounds, interactive programs, etc.). | |
115 | |
116 WWW also allows searches of indices that are located anywhere on the | |
117 network; in this respect, it mirrors certain capabilities found in both | |
118 WAIS and Gopher. | |
119 @iftex | |
120 @section Client Side View of WWW | |
121 @end iftex | |
122 @ifinfo | 97 @ifinfo |
123 @center ---------------- | 98 Here is some more specific information about what languages and |
124 @center CLIENT SIDE VIEW | 99 protocols Emacs-W3 supports. |
125 @center ---------------- | |
126 @end ifinfo | |
127 The WWW consists of documents and links. Indexes are special documents | |
128 which, rather than being read, may be searched. The result of such a | |
129 search is another @i{virtual} document containing links to the documents | |
130 found. A simple protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol or @i{HTTP}, is | |
131 used to allow a browser program to request a keyword search by a remote | |
132 information server. | |
133 | |
134 | |
135 The web contains documents in many formats. Those documents which are | |
136 hypertext, (real or virtual) contain links to other documents, or places | |
137 within documents. All documents, whether real, virtual or indexes, look | |
138 similar to the reader and are contained within the same addressing | |
139 scheme. | |
140 @iftex | |
141 @section Information Provider View of WWW | |
142 @end iftex | |
143 @ifinfo | |
144 @center ------------------------- | |
145 @center INFORMATION PROVIDER VIEW | |
146 @center ------------------------- | |
147 @end ifinfo | |
148 WWW browsers can access many existing data systems via existing | |
149 protocols (FTP, NNTP) or via HTTP and a gateway. In this way, the | |
150 critical mass of data is quickly exceeded, and the increasing use of the | |
151 system by readers and information suppliers encourage each other. | |
152 | |
153 Providing information is as simple as running a WWW server and pointing | |
154 it at an existing directory structure. The server automatically | |
155 generates a hypertext view of the files to guide the user around. | |
156 | |
157 | |
158 To personalize it, a few @b{SGML} hypertext files can be written to give | |
159 an even more friendly view. Also, any file available by anonymous FTP, | |
160 or any internet newsgroup can be immediately linked into the web. The | |
161 small start-up effort is designed to allow open contributions. At the | |
162 other end of the scale, large information providers may provide an HTTP | |
163 server with full text or keyword indexing. This may allow access to a | |
164 large existing database without changing the way that database is | |
165 managed. Such gateways have already been made into Oracle(tm), WAIS, | |
166 and Digital's VMS/Help systems, to name but a few. | |
167 | |
168 | |
169 The WWW model gets over the frustrating incompatibilities of data format | |
170 between suppliers and reader by allowing negotiation of format between a | |
171 smart browser and a smart server. This provides a basis for extension | |
172 into multimedia, and allow those who share application standards to make | |
173 full use of them across the web. | |
174 | |
175 | |
176 @ifinfo | |
177 Here is some more specific information about what Emacs-W3 does and does | |
178 not understand: | |
179 @menu | 100 @menu |
180 * Markup Languages Supported:: The different markup languages that | 101 * Markup Languages Supported:: Markup languages supported by Emacs-W3 |
181 Emacs-W3 understands natively. | 102 * Stylesheets:: Stylesheet languages supported by Emacs-W3 |
182 * Supported Protocols:: The different network protocols that | 103 * Supported Protocols:: Network protocols supported by Emacs-W3 |
183 Emacs-W3 speaks to. | |
184 @end menu | 104 @end menu |
185 @end ifinfo | 105 @end ifinfo |
186 @node Markup Languages Supported, Supported Protocols, Introduction, Introduction | 106 @node Markup Languages Supported, Stylesheets, Introduction, Introduction |
187 @chapter Supported Markup Languages | 107 @chapter Supported Markup Languages |
188 Several different markup languages, and various extensions to those | 108 Several different markup languages, and various extensions to those |
189 languages, are supported by Emacs-W3. | 109 languages, are supported by Emacs-W3. |
190 @ifinfo | 110 @ifinfo |
191 @center ---------- | 111 @center ---------- |
193 @center ---------- | 113 @center ---------- |
194 @end ifinfo | 114 @end ifinfo |
195 @iftex | 115 @iftex |
196 @section HTML 2.0 | 116 @section HTML 2.0 |
197 @end iftex | 117 @end iftex |
198 The Hypertext Markup Language, or HTML, is composed of a set of elements | 118 @cindex HTML 2.0 |
199 that define a document and guide its display. An HTML element may | 119 |
200 include a name, some attributes and some text or hypertext, and appears | 120 :: WORK :: Reference to the HTML 2.0 RFC |
201 in an HTML document as <tag_name>text</tag_name>, <tag_name | 121 :: WORK :: Basic explanation of HTML, tag structure, etc. |
202 attribute_name=argument>text</tag_name>, or just <tag_name>. | |
203 | |
204 | |
205 For example: @samp{<title>My Useful Document</title>}, and @samp{<pre | |
206 width=60> A lot of text here. </pre>}. | |
207 | |
208 An HTML document is composed of a single element: <html>...</html>, that | |
209 is, in turn, composed of head and body elements: <head>...</head>, and | |
210 <body>...</body>. To allow older HTML documents to remain readable, | |
211 <html>, <head>, and <body> are actually optional within HTML | |
212 documents. | |
213 | |
214 All the tags and attributes of HTML are fully supported in Emacs-W3. | |
215 | |
216 The full HTML 2.0 specification is available at any RFC | |
217 archive@footnote{ftp://ds.internic.net/}. It is RFC 1866. | |
218 | |
219 | 122 |
220 @ifinfo | 123 @ifinfo |
221 @center ---------- | 124 @center ---------- |
222 @center HTML 3.0 | 125 @center HTML 3.2 |
223 @center ---------- | 126 @center ---------- |
224 @end ifinfo | 127 @end ifinfo |
225 @iftex | 128 @iftex |
226 @section HTML 3.2 | 129 @section HTML 3.2 |
227 @end iftex | 130 @end iftex |
228 @cindex HTML 3.2 | 131 @cindex HTML 3.2 |
229 The HTML 3.2 language is an extension of HTML, with a large degree of | 132 The HTML 3.2 language is an extension of HTML, with a large degree of |
230 backward compatibility with HTML 2.0. This basically documents current | 133 backward compatibility with HTML 2.0. This basically documents current |
231 practice as of January, 1996. | 134 practice as of January, 1996. |
232 | 135 |
233 @ifinfo | |
234 @center ---------- | |
235 @center Netscape-HTML | |
236 @center ---------- | |
237 @end ifinfo | |
238 @iftex | |
239 @section Netscape-HTML | |
240 @end iftex | |
241 I hate to say it, but I broke down and actually included some of the | |
242 Netscape extensions into Emacs-W3. The thing I hate to say even more, | |
243 is that most of the uglier things in Netscape-HTML are now in the HTML | |
244 3.2 specification. All hail the W3Cs lack of backbone. | |
245 | |
246 @table @b | |
247 @item <center>...</center> | |
248 This ugly, ill-thought-out alternative to the HTML 3.0 align attribute on | |
249 headers and paragraphs was included for compatibility, and as an example | |
250 of how @b{not} to do things. | |
251 @item <isindex> | |
252 The isindex tag can now take a prompt attribute, to get rid of the | |
253 default 'This is a searchable index' label. | |
254 @end table | |
255 @ifinfo | 136 @ifinfo |
256 @center ---------- | 137 @center ---------- |
257 @center SGML Features | 138 @center SGML Features |
258 @center ---------- | 139 @center ---------- |
259 @end ifinfo | 140 @end ifinfo |
261 @section SGML Features | 142 @section SGML Features |
262 @end iftex | 143 @end iftex |
263 @cindex SGML Features | 144 @cindex SGML Features |
264 @cindex Entity Definitions | 145 @cindex Entity Definitions |
265 @cindex Marked Sections | 146 @cindex Marked Sections |
147 | |
266 :: WORK :: Document marked sections, SGML features | 148 :: WORK :: Document marked sections, SGML features |
149 | |
267 @ifinfo | 150 @ifinfo |
268 @center ---------- | 151 @center ---------- |
269 @center Extras | 152 @center Extras |
270 @center ---------- | 153 @center ---------- |
271 @end ifinfo | 154 @end ifinfo |
274 @end iftex | 157 @end iftex |
275 @cindex Easter Eggs | 158 @cindex Easter Eggs |
276 @cindex Fluff | 159 @cindex Fluff |
277 @cindex Pomp & Circumstance | 160 @cindex Pomp & Circumstance |
278 There are several different markup elements that are not officially part | 161 There are several different markup elements that are not officially part |
279 of HTML or HTML 3.0 that Emacs-W3 supports. These are either items that | 162 of HTML or HTML 3.2 that Emacs-W3 supports. These are either items that |
280 were dropped from HTML 3.0 after I had implemented them, or experimental | 163 were dropped from HTML 3.@var{x} after I had implemented them, things I |
281 parts of HTML that should not be counted as "official" or long | 164 find just completely hilarious, or experimental parts of HTML that |
282 lived. | 165 should not be counted as "official" or long lived. |
283 @itemize @bullet | 166 @itemize @bullet |
284 @item | |
285 More <HR> improvements. Text can be added into a horizontal rule by | |
286 using the LABEL and TEXTALIGN attributes. | |
287 | |
288 @example | |
289 <hr label="testing" textalign="right"> | |
290 yields | |
291 ----------------------------------------------------------testing- | |
292 | |
293 <hr label="testing" textalign="center"> | |
294 yields | |
295 -----------------------------testing------------------------------ | |
296 | |
297 <hr label="testing" textalign="left"> | |
298 yields | |
299 -Testing---------------------------------------------------------- | |
300 @end example | |
301 @item | 167 @item |
302 FLAME support. For truly interesting dynamic documents. This is | 168 FLAME support. For truly interesting dynamic documents. This is |
303 replaced with a random quote from Mr. Angry (see @kbd{M-x flame} for a | 169 replaced with a random quote from Mr. Angry (see @kbd{M-x flame} for a |
304 sample). | 170 sample). |
305 @item | 171 @item |
331 Causes Marc Andreesen to magically appear and grant an interview (wanted | 197 Causes Marc Andreesen to magically appear and grant an interview (wanted |
332 or not). Please use this tag sparingly. | 198 or not). Please use this tag sparingly. |
333 @item <peek>....</peek> | 199 @item <peek>....</peek> |
334 @item <poke>...</poke> | 200 @item <poke>...</poke> |
335 Need more control over screen layout in HTML? Well, here ya go. | 201 Need more control over screen layout in HTML? Well, here ya go. |
336 | 202 n |
337 Actually, <peek> could almost be considered useful. The VARIABLE | 203 Actually, <peek> could almost be considered useful. The VARIABLE |
338 attribute can be used to insert the value of an emacs variable into the | 204 attribute can be used to insert the value of an emacs variable into the |
339 current document. Things like 'Welcome to my page, <peek | 205 current document. Things like 'Welcome to my page, <peek |
340 variable=user-mail-address>' can be useful in freaking people | 206 variable=user-mail-address>' can be useful in spreading fear, |
341 out. | 207 uncertainty, and doubt among users. |
342 @item <yogsothoth> | 208 @item <yogsothoth> |
343 @cindex Gates Bill | 209 @cindex Gates Bill |
344 @cindex Yogsothoth | 210 @cindex Yogsothoth |
345 Summons the elder gods to suck away your immortal soul. Or Bill Gates, | 211 Summons the elder gods to suck away your immortal soul. Or Bill Gates, |
346 if the elder gods are busy. Unpredictable (but amusing) results occur | 212 if the elder gods are busy. Unpredictable (but amusing) results occur |
348 | 214 |
349 @item <blink>...</blink> | 215 @item <blink>...</blink> |
350 Causes the enclosed text to .... ooops that one made it in. | 216 Causes the enclosed text to .... ooops that one made it in. |
351 @end table | 217 @end table |
352 @end itemize | 218 @end itemize |
353 @node Supported Protocols, , Markup Languages Supported, Introduction | 219 |
220 @node Stylesheets, Supported Protocols, Markup Languages Supported,Introduction | |
221 @chapter Stylesheets | |
222 @cindex Stylesheets | |
223 @cindex Cascading Style Sheets | |
224 @cindex CSS | |
225 @cindex DSSSL | |
226 :: WORK :: Document CSS support | |
227 :: WORK :: Document DSSSL support | |
228 | |
229 @node Supported Protocols, , Stylesheets, Introduction | |
354 @chapter Supported Protocols | 230 @chapter Supported Protocols |
355 @cindex Network Protocols | 231 @cindex Network Protocols |
356 @cindex Protocols Supported | 232 @cindex Protocols Supported |
357 @cindex Supported Protocols | 233 @cindex Supported Protocols |
358 Emacs-W3 supports the following protocols | 234 Emacs-W3 supports the following protocols |
359 @table @b | 235 @table @b |
360 @item Usenet News | 236 @item Usenet News |
361 Can either display an entire newsgroup or specific articles by | 237 Can either display an entire newsgroup or specific articles by |
362 Message-ID: header. This supports a unix-style .newsrc file, so the | 238 Message-ID: header. Instead of rewriting a newsreader, this integrates |
363 user does not see articles they have read using another newsreader, but | 239 with the Gnus newsreader. It requires at least Gnus 5.0, but it is |
364 due to how news URLs work, the .newsrc file cannot be updated | 240 always safest to use the latest version. Gnus supports some very |
365 reliably. | 241 advanced features, including virtual newsgroups, mail and news |
242 integration, and reading news from multiple servers. @inforef{Gnus, | |
243 Top,gnus}, for more info. | |
366 | 244 |
367 To be more in line with the other URL schemes, the hostname and port of | 245 To be more in line with the other URL schemes, the hostname and port of |
368 an NNTP server can be specified. URLs of the form | 246 an NNTP server can be specified. URLs of the form |
369 news://hostname:port/messageID work, but will not work in most other | 247 news://hostname:port/messageID work, but might not work in some other |
370 browsers. | 248 browsers. |
371 | 249 |
372 @item HTTP | 250 @item HTTP |
373 Supports the HTTP/0.9, HTTP/1.0, and HTTP/1.1 protocols. Fully | 251 Supports the HTTP/0.9, HTTP/1.0, and parts of the HTTP/1.1 protocols. |
374 MIME-compliant with regards to HTTP/1.0. | |
375 @item Gopher | 252 @item Gopher |
376 Support for all gopher types, including CSO queries. | 253 Support for all gopher types, including CSO queries. |
377 @item Gopher+ | 254 @item Gopher+ |
378 Support for Gopher+ retrievals. Support for converting ASK blocks into | 255 Support for Gopher+ retrievals. Support for converting ASK blocks into |
379 HTML 3.0 FORMS and submitting them back to the server. | 256 HTML 3.0 FORMS and submitting them back to the server. |
380 @item FTP | 257 @item FTP |
381 FTP is handled by either ange-ftp or efs. | 258 FTP is handled by either ange-ftp or efs. |
259 @inforef{Ange-FTP,Top,ange-ftp}, for more information on Ange-FTP, or | |
260 @inforef{EFS, Top,efs}, for information on EFS. | |
382 @item Local files | 261 @item Local files |
383 Local files are handled, and MIME content-types are derived from the | 262 Local files are of course handled, and MIME content-types are derived |
384 file extensions. | 263 from the file extensions. |
385 @item Telnet | 264 @item Telnet, tn3270, rlogin |
386 Telnet is handled by running the Emacs Lisp function @code{telnet}, or | 265 Telnet, tn3270, and rogin are handled by running the appropriate program |
387 spawning an xterm running telnet. | 266 in an emacs buffer, or running an external process. |
388 @item TN3270 | |
389 TN3270 is handled by running a tn3270 program in an Emacs buffer, or | |
390 spawning an xterm running tn3270. | |
391 @item Mailto | 267 @item Mailto |
392 Causes a mail message to be started to a specific address. | 268 Causes a mail message to be started to a specific address. Supports the |
269 Netscape @i{extensions} to specify arbitrary headers on the message. | |
393 @item mailserver | 270 @item mailserver |
394 A more powerful version of mailto, which allows the author to specify | 271 A more powerful version of mailto, which allows the author to specify |
395 the subject and body text of the mail message. This type of link is | 272 the subject and body text of the mail message. This type of link is |
396 never fully executed without user confirmation, because it is possible | 273 never fully executed without user confirmation, because it is possible |
397 to insert insulting or threatening (and possibly illegal) data into the | 274 to insert insulting or threatening (and possibly illegal) data into the |
398 message. The mail message is displayed, and the user must type 'yes' to | 275 message. The mail message is displayed, and the user must confirm the |
399 send it. | 276 message before it is sent. |
400 @item X-exec | 277 @item X-exec |
401 A URL can cause a local executable to be run, and its output interpreted | 278 A URL can cause a local executable to be run, and its output interpreted |
402 as if it had come from an HTTP server. This is very useful, but is | 279 as if it had come from an HTTP server. This is very useful, but is |
403 still an experimental protocol, hence the X- prefix. | 280 still an experimental protocol, hence the X- prefix. This URL protocol |
281 is deprecated, but might be useful in the future. | |
282 @item NFS | |
283 Retrieves information over NFS. This requires that your operating | |
284 system support auto-mounting of NFS volumes. | |
285 @item Finger | |
286 Retrieves information about a user via the 'finger' protocol, as defined | |
287 in RFC ????? :: WORK :: | |
288 @item Info | |
289 Creates a link to an GNU-style info file. @inforef{Info,Top,info}, for more | |
290 information on the Info format. | |
404 @item SSL | 291 @item SSL |
405 SSL requires a set of patches to the Emacs C code and SSLRef 2.0, or an | 292 SSL requires a set of patches to the Emacs C code and SSLRef 2.0, or an |
406 external program to run in a subprocess (similar to the @file{tcp.el} | 293 external program to run in a subprocess (similar to the @file{tcp.el} |
407 package that comes with GNUS. @xref{Installing SSL} | 294 package that comes with GNUS. @xref{Installing SSL} |
408 @item Secure HTTP | |
409 Work is in progress to add support for the Secure HTTP specification | |
410 from Enterprise Information Technologies. The specification for SHTTP | |
411 can be found on EIT's web server at | |
412 http://www.commerce.net/information/standards/drafts/shttp.txt. | |
413 @end table | 295 @end table |
414 | 296 |
415 @node Starting Up, Basic Setup, Introduction, Top | 297 @node Getting Started, Getting Emacs, Introduction, Top |
416 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | 298 @chapter Getting Started |
417 @chapter Starting Up | 299 @cindex Clueless in Seattle |
418 @cindex Starting Up Emacs-W3 | 300 @cindex Getting Started |
419 This section of the manual deals with getting, compiling, and | 301 This section of the manual deals with getting, compiling, and |
420 configuring @i{Emacs-W3}. | 302 configuring @i{Emacs-W3}. |
303 :: WORK :: Introduction to 'Getting Started' | |
304 | |
421 @ifinfo | 305 @ifinfo |
422 @menu | 306 @menu |
423 * Basic Setup:: Basic setup that everyone needs to do | 307 * Getting Emacs:: Where to get Emacs |
424 * Firewalls:: How to set Emacs-W3 up to use a particular | 308 * Getting Emacs-W3:: Where to get Emacs-W3 |
425 firewall setup. | 309 * Basic Setup:: Basic setup that most people want to do |
310 * Firewalls:: Integrating Emacs-W3 with a firewall setup. | |
426 * Proxy Gateways:: Using a proxy server | 311 * Proxy Gateways:: Using a proxy server |
427 @end menu | 312 @end menu |
428 @end ifinfo | 313 @end ifinfo |
429 | 314 |
430 @node Basic Setup, Firewalls, Starting Up, Starting Up | 315 @node Getting Emacs, Getting Emacs-W3, Getting Started, Getting Started |
431 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | 316 @section Getting Emacs |
317 @cindex Getting Emacs | |
318 @cindex Source code availability | |
319 :: WORK :: Explanation of Emacs, XEmacs, and where to get both | |
320 | |
321 @node Getting Emacs-W3, Basic Setup, Getting Emacs, Getting Started | |
322 @section Getting Emacs-W3 | |
323 @cindex FTP'in the distribution | |
324 @cindex Source code availability | |
325 :: WORK :: Explanation of Emacs, XEmacs, and where to get both | |
326 | |
327 @node Basic Setup, Firewalls, Getting Emacs-W3, Getting Started | |
432 @section Basic Setup | 328 @section Basic Setup |
433 There are a few variables that almost all people need to change. | 329 For most people, Emacs-W3 will be ready to run straight out of the box. |
330 Once the user is more familiar with the web and how it integrates with | |
331 Emacs, there are a few basic configuration variables that most people | |
332 will want to personalize. | |
434 | 333 |
435 @table @code | 334 @table @code |
436 @item w3-default-homepage | 335 @item w3-default-homepage |
437 @vindex w3-default-homepage | 336 @vindex w3-default-homepage |
438 The url to open at startup. This defaults to the environment variable | 337 The URL to open at startup. This defaults to the environment variable |
439 WWW_HOME if it is not set it in the users @file{.emacs} file. If | 338 WWW_HOME if it is not set it in the users @file{.emacs} file. If |
440 WWW_HOME is undefined, then it defaults to the hypertext documentation | 339 WWW_HOME is undefined, then it defaults to the hypertext documentation |
441 for Emacs-W3. | 340 for Emacs-W3. |
442 | 341 |
443 @item w3-delay-image-loads | 342 @item w3-delay-image-loads |
498 @table @b | 397 @table @b |
499 @item url | 398 @item url |
500 Displays the URL (ie: @samp{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/}). | 399 Displays the URL (ie: @samp{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/}). |
501 @item text | 400 @item text |
502 Displays the text of the link (ie: @samp{A link to Indiana University}). | 401 Displays the text of the link (ie: @samp{A link to Indiana University}). |
402 @item title | |
403 Displays the title of the link, if any, otherwise behaves the same as @code{url}. | |
503 @item nil | 404 @item nil |
504 Show nothing. | 405 Show nothing. |
505 @end table | 406 @end table |
506 @item w3-use-forms-index | 407 @item w3-use-forms-index |
507 @vindex w3-use-forms-index | 408 @vindex w3-use-forms-index |
524 string is passed through @code{format}, and should expect four strings: | 425 string is passed through @code{format}, and should expect four strings: |
525 the title of the window, the program name to execute, and the server and | 426 the title of the window, the program name to execute, and the server and |
526 port number. The default is for xterm, which is very UNIX and | 427 port number. The default is for xterm, which is very UNIX and |
527 XWindows-centric. | 428 XWindows-centric. |
528 @end table | 429 @end table |
529 @node Firewalls, Proxy Gateways, Basic Setup, Starting Up | 430 @node Firewalls, Proxy Gateways, Basic Setup, Getting Started |
530 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
531 @section Firewalls | 431 @section Firewalls |
532 @cindex Gateways | 432 @cindex Gateways |
533 There are several different reasons why the gateway support might be | 433 There are several different reasons why the gateway support might be |
534 required. | 434 required. |
535 @enumerate | 435 @enumerate |
596 administrators to see if anything similar is available}, an | 496 administrators to see if anything similar is available}, an |
597 @i{expect}@footnote{Expect is a scripting language that allows control | 497 @i{expect}@footnote{Expect is a scripting language that allows control |
598 of interactive programs (like telnet) very easily. It is available from | 498 of interactive programs (like telnet) very easily. It is available from |
599 gatekeeper.dec.com:/pub/GNU/expect-3.24.0.tar.gz} script, etc.). | 499 gatekeeper.dec.com:/pub/GNU/expect-3.24.0.tar.gz} script, etc.). |
600 | 500 |
601 @item host | |
602 Log into another local computer that has access to the internet, and run | |
603 a telnet-like program from there. | |
604 @item tcp | 501 @item tcp |
605 Masanobu UMEDA (@i{umerin@@mse.kyutech.ac.jp}) has written a very nice | 502 Masanobu UMEDA (@i{umerin@@mse.kyutech.ac.jp}) has written a very nice |
606 replacement for the standard networking in Emacs. This does basically | 503 replacement for the standard networking in Emacs. This does basically |
607 the same thing that a method of @code{program} does, but is slightly | 504 the same thing that a method of @code{program} does, but is slightly |
608 more transparent to the user. | 505 more transparent to the user. |
609 @item native | 506 @item native |
610 This means that Emacs-W3 should use the builtin networking code of Emacs. | 507 This means that Emacs-W3 should use the builtin networking code of Emacs. |
611 This should be used only if there is no firewall, or the Emacs source | 508 This should be used only if there is no firewall, or the Emacs source |
612 has already been hacked to get around the firewall. | 509 has already been hacked to get around the firewall. |
613 @end table | 510 @end table |
614 Two of these need a bit more explanation than that: | 511 One of these needs a bit more explanation than that: |
615 @vindex url-gateway-telnet-ready-regexp | 512 @vindex url-gateway-telnet-ready-regexp |
616 @vindex url-gateway-telnet-program | 513 @vindex url-gateway-telnet-program |
617 When running a program in a subprocess to emulate a network connection, | 514 When running a program in a subprocess to emulate a network connection, |
618 a few extra variables need to be set. The variable | 515 a few extra variables need to be set. The variable |
619 @code{url-gateway-telnet-program} should point to an executable that | 516 @code{url-gateway-telnet-program} should point to an executable that |
626 requests becausse it did not buffer its input before opening a | 523 requests becausse it did not buffer its input before opening a |
627 connection. This should be a regular expression to watch for that | 524 connection. This should be a regular expression to watch for that |
628 signifies the end of the setup of @code{url-gateway-telnet-program}. | 525 signifies the end of the setup of @code{url-gateway-telnet-program}. |
629 The default should work fine for telnet. | 526 The default should work fine for telnet. |
630 | 527 |
631 @cindex Host-based gateways | |
632 @cindex Hair-pulling gateway-headaches | |
633 @vindex url-gateway-host | |
634 When using the @code{host}-based gatway method, things get a bit more | |
635 complicated. This is basically my attempt to do some of the basic stuff | |
636 of @i{expect} within elisp. First off, set the variable | |
637 @code{url-gateway-host} to be the name of the gateway machine. | |
638 | |
639 | |
640 @vindex url-gateway-connect-program | |
641 The variable @code{url-gateway-connect-program} controls how the host is | |
642 reached. The easiest way is to have a program that does not require a | |
643 username and password to login. The most common of these is the | |
644 @dfn{rsh} command. | |
645 | |
646 @vindex url-gateway-program-interactive | |
647 @vindex url-gateway-handholding-password-regexp | |
648 @vindex url-gateway-handholding-login-regexp | |
649 @vindex url-gateway-host-username | |
650 @vindex url-gateway-host-password | |
651 If @i{rsh} is not available, then things get very ugly. First, set the | |
652 variable @code{url-gateway-program-interactive} to non-@code{nil}. Then | |
653 set the variables @code{url-gateway-host-username} and | |
654 @code{url-gateway-host-password} to be the username and password | |
655 necessary to log into the gateway machine. The regular expressions in | |
656 the variables @code{url-gateway-handholding-login-regexp} and | |
657 @code{url-gateway-handholding-password-regexp} should match the login | |
658 and password prompts on the gateway system respectively. For example: | |
659 | |
660 @example | |
661 (setq url-gateway-connect-program "telnet" | |
662 url-gateway-host-program "telnet" | |
663 url-gateway-program-interactive t | |
664 url-gateway-host-username "wmperry" | |
665 url-gateway-host-password "yeahrightkeepdreaming" | |
666 url-gateway-host "moose.cs.indiana.edu" | |
667 url-gateway-host-program-ready-regexp "Escape character is .*" | |
668 url-gateway-handholding-login-regexp "ogin:" | |
669 url-gateway-handholding-password-regexp "ord:") | |
670 @end example | |
671 | |
672 @vindex url-gateway-host-prompt-pattern | |
673 This should take care of logging in to the remote system. The variable | |
674 @code{url-gateway-host-prompt-pattern} should contain a regular | |
675 expression that matches the shell prompt on the remote machine. This | |
676 should appear @b{no where} in the login banner/setup, or things could | |
677 get very confused. | |
678 | |
679 @vindex url-gateway-host-program-ready-regexp | |
680 @vindex url-gateway-host-program | |
681 The variable @code{url-gateway-host-program-ready-regexp} should contain | |
682 a regular expression that matches the end of the setup of | |
683 @code{url-gateway-host-program} when it tries to make a connection to an | |
684 off-firewall machine. (Basically the same as | |
685 @code{url-gateway-telnet-ready-regexp}. | |
686 | |
687 Emacs-W3 should now be able to get outside the local network. If none | 528 Emacs-W3 should now be able to get outside the local network. If none |
688 of this makes sense, its probably my fault. Please check with the | 529 of this makes sense, its probably my fault. Please check with the |
689 network administrators to see if they have a program that does most of | 530 network administrators to see if they have a program that does most of |
690 this already, since somebody somewhere at the company has probably been | 531 this already, since somebody somewhere at the company has probably been |
691 through something similar to this before, and would be much more | 532 through something similar to this before, and would be much more |
692 helpful/knowledgeable about the local setup than I would be. But feel | 533 helpful/knowledgeable about the local setup than I would be. But feel |
693 free to mail me as a last resort. | 534 free to mail me as a last resort. |
694 | 535 |
695 @node Proxy Gateways, Basic Usage, Firewalls, Starting Up | 536 @node Proxy Gateways, Basic Usage, Firewalls, Getting Started |
696 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
697 @section Proxy Gateways | 537 @section Proxy Gateways |
698 @vindex url-proxy-services | 538 @vindex url-proxy-services |
699 @cindex Proxy Servers | 539 @cindex Proxy Servers |
700 @cindex Proxies | 540 @cindex Proxies |
701 @cindex Proxies, environment variables | 541 @cindex Proxies, environment variables |
741 (setq url-proxy-services '(("http" . "http://proxy.aventail.com/") | 581 (setq url-proxy-services '(("http" . "http://proxy.aventail.com/") |
742 ("no_proxy" . "^.*\\(aventail\\|seanet\\)\.com"))) | 582 ("no_proxy" . "^.*\\(aventail\\|seanet\\)\.com"))) |
743 @end example | 583 @end example |
744 | 584 |
745 @node Basic Usage, , Proxy Gateways, Top | 585 @node Basic Usage, , Proxy Gateways, Top |
746 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
747 @chapter Basic Usage | 586 @chapter Basic Usage |
748 Emacs-W3 is similar to the Info package all Emacs users hold near and dear to | 587 Emacs-W3 is similar to the Info package all Emacs users hold near and dear to |
749 their hearts (@xref{Top,,Info,info, The Info Manual}, for a description | 588 their hearts (@xref{Top,,Info,info, The Info Manual}, for a description |
750 of Info). Basically, @kbd{space} and @kbd{backspace} control scrolling, | 589 of Info). Basically, @kbd{space} and @kbd{backspace} control scrolling, |
751 and @kbd{return} or @kbd{mouse2} follows a hypertext link. The @kbd{f} | 590 and @kbd{return} or @kbd{mouse2} follows a hypertext link. The @kbd{f} |
752 and @kbd{b} keys maneuver around the various links on the page. | 591 and @kbd{b} keys maneuver around the various links on the page. |
753 | 592 |
754 @b{NOTE:} To enter data into a form entry area, select it using | 593 @b{NOTE:} To enter data into a form entry area, select it using |
755 @kbd{return} or the middle mouse button, just like a hypertext link. | 594 @kbd{return} or the middle mouse button, just like a hypertext link. |
756 | 595 |
757 | 596 By default, hypertext links are surrounded by '[[' and ']]' on |
758 On non-graphic terminals (VT100, DOS, etc.), hypertext links are | 597 non-graphic terminals (VT100, DOS window, etc.). On a graphics |
759 surrounded by '[[' and ']]' by default. On a graphics terminal, the | 598 terminal, the links are in shown in different colors. @xref{Controlling |
760 links are in bold print. @xref{Controlling Formatting} for information | 599 Formatting} for information on how to change this, or for help on |
761 on how to change this, or for help on getting the highlighting to work | 600 getting the highlighting to work on graphics terminals. |
762 on graphics terminals. | |
763 | 601 |
764 There are approximately 50 keys bound to special Emacs-W3 functions. | 602 There are approximately 50 keys bound to special Emacs-W3 functions. |
765 The basic rule of thumb regarding keybindings in Emacs-W3 is that a | 603 The basic rule of thumb regarding keybindings in Emacs-W3 is that a |
766 lowercase key takes an action on the @b{current document}, and an | 604 lowercase key takes an action on the @b{current document}, and an |
767 uppercase key takes an action on the document pointed to by the | 605 uppercase key takes an action on the document pointed to by the |
1045 is called, and the variables @code{lpr-command} and @code{lpr-switches} | 883 is called, and the variables @code{lpr-command} and @code{lpr-switches} |
1046 control how the document is printed. | 884 control how the document is printed. |
1047 | 885 |
1048 When the HTML source is printed, then an appropriate <base> tag is | 886 When the HTML source is printed, then an appropriate <base> tag is |
1049 inserted at the beginning of the document. | 887 inserted at the beginning of the document. |
1050 @vindex w3-use-html2latex | |
1051 @vindex w3-html2latex-prog | |
1052 @vindex w3-html2latex-args | |
1053 @vindex w3-print-commnad | 888 @vindex w3-print-commnad |
1054 @vindex w3-latex-docstyle | 889 @vindex w3-latex-docstyle |
1055 When postscript is printed, then the HTML source of the document is | 890 When postscript is printed, then the HTML source of the document is |
1056 converted into LaTeX source. If the variable @code{w3-use-html2latex} | 891 converted into LaTeX source. There are several variables controlling |
1057 is non-@code{nil}, then the program specified by | 892 what the final LaTeX document looks like. |
1058 @code{w3-html2latex-prog} is run in a subprocess with the arguments in | 893 |
1059 @code{w3-html2latex-args}. The @code{w3-html2latex-prog} must accept | 894 :: WORK :: Document the new LaTeX backend |
1060 HTML source on its standard input and send the LaTeX output to standard | 895 |
1061 output. If @code{w3-use-html2latex} is @code{nil}, then an Emacs Lisp | 896 @table @code |
1062 function uses regular expressions to replace the HTML code with LaTeX | 897 @item w3-latex-use-latex2e |
1063 markup. The variable @code{w3-latex-docstyle} controls how the document | 898 @vindex w3-latex-use-latex2e |
1064 is laid out in this case, and postscript figures are printed as | 899 If non-@code{nil}, configures the LaTeX engine to use the LaTeX2e |
1065 well. | 900 syntax. A @code{nil} value indicates that LaTeX 2.0.9 compabibility |
901 will be used instead. | |
902 @item w3-latex-docstyle | |
903 @vindex w3-latex-docstyle | |
904 The document style to use when printing or mailing converted HTML files | |
905 in LaTeX. Good defaults are: @{article@}, [psfig,twocolumn]@{article@}, | |
906 etc. | |
907 @item w3-latex-packages | |
908 @vindex w3-latex-packages | |
909 List of LaTeX packages to include. Currently this is only used if | |
910 @code{w3-latex-use-latex2e} is non-@code{nil}. | |
911 @item w3-latex-use-maketitle | |
912 @vindex w3-latex-use-maketitle | |
913 If non-@code{nil}, the LaTeX engine will use real LaTeX title pages for | |
914 document titles. | |
915 @item w3-latex-print-links | |
916 @vindex w3-latex-print-links | |
917 If non-@code{nil}, prints the URLs of hypertext links as endnotes at the | |
918 end of the document. If set to @code{footnote}, prints the URL's as | |
919 footnotes on each page. | |
920 @end table | |
921 | |
1066 @kindex P | 922 @kindex P |
1067 @findex w3-print-url-under-point | 923 @findex w3-print-url-under-point |
1068 @item P | 924 @item P |
1069 Prints the document pointed to by the hypertext link under point. | 925 Prints the document pointed to by the hypertext link under point. |
1070 Please see the previous item for more information. | 926 Please see the previous item for more information. |
1095 a @code{completing-read} on only the links that have that type of | 951 a @code{completing-read} on only the links that have that type of |
1096 relationship. | 952 relationship. |
1097 @end table | 953 @end table |
1098 | 954 |
1099 @node Compatibility, , , Top | 955 @node Compatibility, , , Top |
1100 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1101 @chapter Compatibility with other Browsers | 956 @chapter Compatibility with other Browsers |
1102 Due to the popularity of several other browsers, Emacs-W3 offers an easy | 957 Due to the popularity of several other browsers, Emacs-W3 offers an easy |
1103 transition to its much better way of life. This ranges from being able | 958 transition to its much better way of life. This ranges from being able |
1104 to share the same preferences files and disk cache to actually emulating | 959 to share the same preferences files and disk cache to actually emulating |
1105 the keybindings used in other browsers. | 960 the keybindings used in other browsers. |
1121 to change the document. | 976 to change the document. |
1122 @end menu | 977 @end menu |
1123 @end ifinfo | 978 @end ifinfo |
1124 @node Emulation, Hotlist Handling, Compatibility, Compatibility | 979 @node Emulation, Hotlist Handling, Compatibility, Compatibility |
1125 @section Emulation | 980 @section Emulation |
1126 :: WORK :: Document lynx emulation | |
1127 :: WORK :: Document netscape emulation | |
1128 @cindex Browser emulation | 981 @cindex Browser emulation |
1129 @cindex Emulation of other browsers | 982 @cindex Emulation of other browsers |
1130 @cindex Netscape emulation | 983 @cindex Netscape emulation |
1131 @cindex Lynx emulation | 984 @cindex Lynx emulation |
1132 @findex turn-on-netscape-emulation | 985 @findex turn-on-netscape-emulation |
1133 @findex turn-on-lynx-emulation | 986 @findex turn-on-lynx-emulation |
1134 @findex w3-netscape-emulation-minor-mode | 987 @findex w3-netscape-emulation-minor-mode |
1135 @findex w3-lynx-emulation-minor-mode | 988 @findex w3-lynx-emulation-minor-mode |
1136 @vindex w3-mode-hook | 989 @vindex w3-mode-hook |
990 :: WORK :: Document lynx emulation | |
991 :: WORK :: Document netscape emulation | |
1137 | 992 |
1138 @node Hotlist Handling, Session History, Emulation, Compatibility | 993 @node Hotlist Handling, Session History, Emulation, Compatibility |
1139 @section Hotlist Handling | 994 @section Hotlist Handling |
1140 :: WORK :: Document that it supports different types of hotlist formats | 995 :: WORK :: Document that it supports different types of hotlist formats |
1141 :: WORK :: Make sure everything hotlist related can be accessed via 'h' | 996 :: WORK :: Make sure everything hotlist related can be accessed via 'h' |
1313 references to it in the annotation log file. | 1168 references to it in the annotation log file. |
1314 | 1169 |
1315 Editing personal annotations is not yet supported. | 1170 Editing personal annotations is not yet supported. |
1316 | 1171 |
1317 @node Controlling Formatting, General Formatting, Top, Top | 1172 @node Controlling Formatting, General Formatting, Top, Top |
1318 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1319 @chapter Controlling Formatting | 1173 @chapter Controlling Formatting |
1320 @cindex Customizing formatting | 1174 @cindex Customizing formatting |
1321 @cindex Specifying Fonts | 1175 @cindex Specifying Fonts |
1322 @cindex Fonts | 1176 @cindex Fonts |
1323 @cindex Colors | 1177 @cindex Colors |
1324 How Emacs-W3 formats a document is very customizable. How a document is | 1178 How Emacs-W3 formats a document is very customizable. All control over |
1325 displayed depends on whether the user is on a terminal | 1179 formatting is now controlled by a default stylesheet set by the user |
1326 capable of graphics and a few variables. | 1180 with the @code{w3-default-sheet} variable. |
1327 | 1181 |
1328 The following sections describe in more detail how to change the | 1182 The following sections describe in more detail how to change the |
1329 formatting of a document. | 1183 formatting of a document. |
1330 | 1184 |
1331 @ifinfo | 1185 @ifinfo |
1349 @iftex | 1203 @iftex |
1350 @heading Setting the fill column | 1204 @heading Setting the fill column |
1351 @end iftex | 1205 @end iftex |
1352 @ifinfo | 1206 @ifinfo |
1353 @center -------------------- | 1207 @center -------------------- |
1354 @center Setting the fill column | 1208 @center Setting the right margin |
1355 @center -------------------- | 1209 @center -------------------- |
1356 @end ifinfo | 1210 @end ifinfo |
1211 @cindex Margins | |
1357 @vindex fill-column | 1212 @vindex fill-column |
1358 @vindex w3-right-border | 1213 @vindex w3-right-border |
1359 Each time a document is parsed, the @code{fill-column} is recalculated | 1214 Each time a document is parsed, the right margin is recalculated |
1360 using @code{window-width} and @code{w3-right-border}. | 1215 using the width of the current window and @code{w3-right-border}. |
1361 @code{w3-right-border} is an integer specifying how much room at the | 1216 @code{w3-right-border} is an integer specifying how much room at the |
1362 right edge of the screen to leave blank. The @code{fill-column} is set | 1217 right edge of the screen to leave blank. The @code{fill-column} is set |
1363 to @code{(- (window-width) @code{w3-right-border})}. | 1218 to @code{(- (window-width) @code{w3-right-border})}. |
1364 @iftex | |
1365 @heading Formatting of hypertext links | |
1366 @end iftex | |
1367 @ifinfo | |
1368 @center -------------------- | |
1369 @center Formatting of hypertext links | |
1370 @center -------------------- | |
1371 @end ifinfo | |
1372 @vindex w3-delimit-links | |
1373 @vindex w3-link-start-delimiter | |
1374 @vindex w3-link-end-delimiter | |
1375 If the variable @code{w3-delimit-links} is non-@code{nil} (the default | |
1376 for text-terminals), then hypertext links are surrounded by text | |
1377 specified by the user. The variables @code{w3-link-start-delimiter} and | |
1378 @code{w3-link-end-delimiter} control what text is at the start and end | |
1379 of a hypertext link. These variables are cons-pairs of two | |
1380 strings. | |
1381 | |
1382 If a link has never been visited before (it is not in the @i{global | |
1383 history}), then the @code{car} of these variables is inserted at the | |
1384 start and end of the link. If the link has been visited before, then | |
1385 the @code{cdr} is inserted. So, links look like: | |
1386 | |
1387 @example | |
1388 [[This is a hypertext link]] that has never been visited. | |
1389 @{@{This one, however@}@} has been seen before at some point in time. | |
1390 @end example | |
1391 | |
1392 @iftex | |
1393 @heading Formatting of lists | |
1394 @end iftex | |
1395 @ifinfo | |
1396 @center -------------------- | |
1397 @center Formatting of lists | |
1398 @center -------------------- | |
1399 @end ifinfo | |
1400 @cindex Indentation | |
1401 @vindex w3-indent-level | |
1402 There are several different ways to control the formatting of lists. | |
1403 The most obvious is how deeply they are indented relative to the rest of | |
1404 the paragraphs in the document. To control this, set the | |
1405 variable @code{w3-indent-level}. This is the number of spaces to | |
1406 indent lists and other items requiring special margins. | |
1407 | |
1408 @vindex w3-list-chars-assoc | |
1409 Another thing that is easy to change about lists is the bullet character | |
1410 put at the front of each list item. This is controlled by the variable | |
1411 @code{w3-list-chars-assoc}, which is an assoc list. This is a list of | |
1412 lists, each sublist describing what to put at the start of each | |
1413 particular list type. The @code{car} of this list should be a symbol | |
1414 (@b{not} a string) representing the type of list (e.g., @samp{ul}). | |
1415 The rest of the list should consist of strings to insert at certain | |
1416 levels of lists. The @code{n}th element of this list is used when the | |
1417 list is nested @code{n + 1} levels. If the list is not long enough to | |
1418 define a string for a certain nesting level, then it defaults to either | |
1419 a '*' or a '.'. | |
1420 @iftex | 1219 @iftex |
1421 @heading Formatting of directory listings | 1220 @heading Formatting of directory listings |
1422 @end iftex | 1221 @end iftex |
1423 @ifinfo | 1222 @ifinfo |
1424 @center -------------------- | 1223 @center -------------------- |
1438 If the value is @code{nil}, just pass the directory off to dired using | 1237 If the value is @code{nil}, just pass the directory off to dired using |
1439 @code{find-file}. Using this option loses all the hypertext abilities | 1238 @code{find-file}. Using this option loses all the hypertext abilities |
1440 of Emacs-W3, and the users is unable to load documents in the directory | 1239 of Emacs-W3, and the users is unable to load documents in the directory |
1441 directly into Emacs-W3 by clicking with the mouse, etc. | 1240 directly into Emacs-W3 by clicking with the mouse, etc. |
1442 | 1241 |
1443 @ignore | |
1444 @cindex Downloading multiple files | |
1445 @cindex FTP'ing multiple files | |
1446 @vindex url-forms-based-ftp | |
1447 A new option in the 2.2 series is @code{url-forms-based-ftp} - this is | |
1448 still in the experimental stages, but can be useful. If | |
1449 @code{url-forms-based-ftp} is @code{t}, then all automatically generated | |
1450 directory listings will have a form mixed in with the file listing. | |
1451 Each file will have a checkbox next to it, and a row of buttons at the | |
1452 bottom of the screen. Selecting one of the buttons at the bottom of the | |
1453 screen will take the designated action on all the marked files. | |
1454 Currently, only deleting and copying marked files is supported. | |
1455 @end ignore | |
1456 @iftex | 1242 @iftex |
1457 @heading Formatting of gopher directories | 1243 @heading Formatting of gopher directories |
1458 @end iftex | 1244 @end iftex |
1459 @ifinfo | 1245 @ifinfo |
1460 @center -------------------- | 1246 @center -------------------- |
1493 @end ifinfo | 1279 @end ifinfo |
1494 @vindex w3-horizontal-rule-char | 1280 @vindex w3-horizontal-rule-char |
1495 Horizontal rules (@b{<HR>} tags in HTML[+]) are used to separate chunks | 1281 Horizontal rules (@b{<HR>} tags in HTML[+]) are used to separate chunks |
1496 of a document, and is meant to be rendered as a solid line across the | 1282 of a document, and is meant to be rendered as a solid line across the |
1497 page. Some terminals display characters differently, so the variable | 1283 page. Some terminals display characters differently, so the variable |
1498 @code{w3-horizontal-rule-char} controls which character is used to draw a | 1284 @code{w3-horizontal-rule-char} controls which character is used to draw |
1499 horizontal bar. This variable must be the ASCII value of the character, | 1285 a horizontal bar. This variable must be the ASCII value of the |
1500 @b{not a string}. The variable is passed through make-string whenever a | 1286 character, @b{not a string}. The variable is passed through |
1501 horizontal rule of a certain width is necessary. | 1287 @code{make-string} whenever a horizontal rule of a certain width is |
1288 necessary. | |
1502 | 1289 |
1503 @node Character based terminals, Graphics workstations, General Formatting, Controlling Formatting | 1290 @node Character based terminals, Graphics workstations, General Formatting, Controlling Formatting |
1504 @section On character based terminals | 1291 @section On character based terminals |
1505 @vindex w3-delimit-emphasis | 1292 @vindex w3-delimit-emphasis |
1506 On character based terminals, there is no easy way to show that a | 1293 On character based terminals, there is no easy way to show that a |
1869 @cindex Amiga | 1656 @cindex Amiga |
1870 @cindex Commodore | 1657 @cindex Commodore |
1871 :: WORK :: Amiga specific instructions | 1658 :: WORK :: Amiga specific instructions |
1872 | 1659 |
1873 @node Advanced Features, Style Sheets, Amiga, Top | 1660 @node Advanced Features, Style Sheets, Amiga, Top |
1874 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1875 @chapter Advanced Features | 1661 @chapter Advanced Features |
1876 | 1662 |
1877 @ifinfo | 1663 @ifinfo |
1878 @menu | 1664 @menu |
1879 * Style Sheets:: Formatting control, the right way | 1665 * Style Sheets:: Formatting control, the right way |