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1 XEmacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Board of Trustees, University of Illinois
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3 Copyright (c) 1994-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 Synched up with: FSF 19.30.
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6
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7 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
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8 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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9 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
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10 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
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11 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
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12
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13 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
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14 of this document, or of portions of it,
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15 under the above conditions, provided also that they
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16 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
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17 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
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18 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
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19
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20
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21 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION (Unix and Cygwin, see the file nt/README
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22 for instructions on building under Microsoft Windows):
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23
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24 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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25 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at
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26 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. Note that a typical XEmacs
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27 build is much bigger. If the swapping space is
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28 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch
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29 -l loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in.in', or possibly when
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30 running the final dumped XEmacs.
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31
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32 Verify that your users have a high enough stack limit. On some
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33 systems such as OpenBSD and OSF/Tru64 the default is 2MB which is
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34 too low. See 'PROBLEMS' for details.
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35
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36 Building XEmacs requires about 100 Mb of disk space (including the
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37 XEmacs sources). Once installed, XEmacs occupies between 20 and 100 Mb
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38 in the file system where it is installed; this includes the executable files,
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39 Lisp libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. The
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40 exact amount depends greatly on the number of extra lisp packages that are
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41 installed
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42
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43 XEmacs requires an ANSI C compiler, such as GCC. If you wish to build
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44 the documentation yourself, you will need at least version 1.68 of
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45 makeinfo (GNU texinfo-3.11).
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46
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47
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48 2) Decide on what other software packages you would like to use with
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49 XEmacs, but are not yet available on your system. On some systems,
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50 Motif and CDE are optional additions. On Solaris, the SUNWaudmo
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51 package enables native sound support. There are also a number of free
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52 software packages that XEmacs can use. If these are not yet available
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53 on your system, obtain, build and install those external packages
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54 before building XEmacs. The packages XEmacs can use are:
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55
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56 Xaw3d, XPM, JPEG, compface, PNG, zlib, GNU DBM, Berkeley DB, socks,
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57 term, NAS, Canna, Kinput2, SJ3, Wnn.
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58
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59 You can get (most of) them from the XEmacs ftp site at
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60 ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/aux
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61
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62 If you want users on other systems to be able to use the XEmacs you
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63 have built, try to build those packages so that the generated
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64 libraries are statically linked.
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65
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66 Use the --site-includes and --site-libraries options when building
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67 XEmacs to allow configure to find the external software packages.
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68 If you link with dynamic (``.so'') external package libraries, which
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69 is not recommended, you will also need to add the library directories
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70 to the --site-runtime-libraries option. For your convenience these can
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71 be set together by using the --with-site-prefix command. This will set
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72 these variables as needed assuming your libraries are organised as a
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73 typical /usr tree.
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74
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75 3) [N.B. Most of this section can be done during or after the
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76 compilation of the core source code, but is present early to catch
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77 your attention.]
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78
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79 Decide what Initial Lisp you need with XEmacs. XEmacs is
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80 distributed separately from most of its runtime environment. This is
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81 done to make it easier for administrators to tune an installation for
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82 what the local users need. Note that while XEmacs will compile and
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83 install without any packages present at least some additional lisp
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84 packages are needed to bring XEmacs up to "normal" editor
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85 functionality. Installation and upgrading of the packages can be done
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86 almost automatically when from inside XEmacs when it has been compiled
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87 and installed.
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88
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89 More information and suggestions for which packages to install see the
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90 file README.packages.
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91
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92 IMPORTANT! The file README.packages contain information vital to have
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93 a fully working XEmacs. This information was not included in this file
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94 only because it is too large for this terse INSTALL. Please read
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95 README.packages now!
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96
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97 By default, packages will be searched for in the path
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98
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99 ~/.xemacs::$prefix/lib/xemacs-${version}/mule-packages:$prefix/lib/xemacs/mule-packages:$prefix/lib/xemacs-${version}/xemacs-packages:$prefix/lib/xemacs/xemacs-packages
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100
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101 This may be changed by specifying a different value with the
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102 --package-path configuration option.
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103
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104 4) In the top level directory of the XEmacs distribution, run the
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105 program `configure' as follows:
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106
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107 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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108
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109 Almost always, you should let `configure' (actually the shell script
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110 `config.guess') guess your host type, by omitting the
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111 CONFIGURATION-NAME argument. If you like to experiment, specify a
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112 configuration name in the form MACHINE-VENDOR-OPSYS, for example:
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113
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114 sparc-sun-solaris2.6
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115
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116 See config.guess and configure.in for valid values for MACHINE,
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117 VENDOR, and OPSYS. Also check `./etc/MACHINES' for advice on building
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118 on particular machines.
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119
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120 If you don't want X support, specify `--without-x'. If you omit this
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121 option, `configure' will try to autodetect whether your system has X,
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122 and arrange to use it if present.
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123
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124 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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125 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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126 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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127 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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128 Window System files installed in unusual places.
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129
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130 The `--site-includes=DIR' and `--site-libraries=DIR' options allow you
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131 to specify additional places the compiler should look for include
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132 files and object libraries. You may specify multiple DIR's by
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133 enclosing the list in quotes. All the external packages you want to
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134 use with XEmacs (e.g. xpm, wnn, ...) described later should have their
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135 include and library directories defined using these options.
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136
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137 The `--site-runtime-libraries=DIR' option specifies directories to
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138 search for shared libraries at run time. This may be necessary if you
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139 link with dynamic libraries that are installed in non-standard
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140 directories, or if you expect some of the libraries used to build
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141 XEmacs to be in a different directory at run time than at build time.
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142 Usually this will add a `-R' to each directory specified and use that
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143 when linking XEmacs. If you use this option, you must specify ALL of
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144 the directories containing shared libraries at run time, including
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145 system directories.
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146
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147 Rationale: Some people think that directories in --site-libraries
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148 should be automatically used to update --site-runtime-libraries.
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149 Here's a real-life scenario that explains why this is not done: You
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150 build binaries for your company using static libs in
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151 /net/toy/hack/lib. XEmacs adds /net/toy/hack/lib to the runpath of
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152 the executable you've built. Since there are only static libs there,
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153 the system runtime loader will look in this dir, and ignore it,
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154 causing only a .01 second delay in starting XEmacs. You leave the
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155 company for a job at a small Silicon Valley startup. Time passes.
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156 The next guy who inherits your machine objects to working on a machine
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157 named `toy', and gets the sysadmin to rename the machine `godzilla'.
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158 The SA forgets to remove the old entry for `toy' from the hosts file.
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159 Now the system loader will still try to access /net/toy/, and the
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160 automounter will hang trying to access /net/toy. XEmacs suddenly
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161 takes 30 seconds longer to start up, no one can figure out why, and
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162 everyone at your old company curses your name, thinking that you've
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163 put a time bomb into XEmacs. And they're right!
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164
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165 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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166 compile XEmacs using GCC. The `--compiler' option allows you to
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167 specify some other compiler to be used to compile XEmacs. If neither
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168 option is specified, the environment variable CC is used instead.
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169 Otherwise the compiler will then default to 'cc'.
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170
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171 The `--cflags' option specifies the CFLAGS the build process should
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172 use when compiling XEmacs. Otherwise the value of the environment
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173 variable CFLAGS is consulted. If that is also undefined, CFLAGS
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174 defaults to "-g -O" for gcc and "-g" for all other compilers.
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175
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176 The `--dynamic' option specifies that configure should try to link
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177 emacs dynamically rather than statically.
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178
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179 The `--const-is-losing' option is for use if you have trouble
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180 compiling due to the `const' storage class in C. This is defined by
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181 default. Most users should have no need to change this.
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182
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183 You can build XEmacs for several different machine types from a single
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184 source directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
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185 supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. Make separate
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186 build directories for the different configuration types, and in each
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187 one, run the XEmacs `configure' script. `configure' looks for the
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188 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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189
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190 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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191 should put XEmacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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192 - XEmacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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193 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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194 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/lib/xemacs-VERSION
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195 (where VERSION is the version number of XEmacs, like `21.0').
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196 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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197 PREFIXDIR/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME
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198 (where CONFIGURATION-NAME is the host type, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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199 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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200
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201 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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202 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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203 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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204 - XEmacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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205 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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206 EXECDIR/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME.
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207 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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208
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209 For example, the command
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210
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211 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11=yes
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212
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213 configures XEmacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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214 support for the X11 window system.
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215
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216 The `--with-menubars=TYPE' option allows you to specify which X
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217 toolkit you wish to use for the menubar. The valid options are
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218 `lucid', `motif' and `no'. The default is `lucid' which is a
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219 Motif-lookalike menubar. We highly recommend its usage over the real
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220 Motif menubar. (In fact, the Motif menubar is currently broken.) If
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221 `no' is specified then support for menubars will not be compiled in.
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222
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223 The `--with-scrollbars=TYPE' option allows you to specify which X
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224 toolkit you wish to use for the scrollbars. The valid options are
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225 `lucid', `motif', `athena', `athena3d', and `no'. The default is
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226 `lucid' which is a Motif-lookalike scrollbar. If `no' is specified
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227 then support for scrollbars will not be compiled in.
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228
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229 The `--with-dialogs=TYPE' option allows you to specify which X toolkit
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219
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230 you wish to use for the dialog boxes. The valid options are `athena',
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231 `athena3d', `motif, and `no. The `lucid' option is accepted and will
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232 result in the `athena' toolkit being used. If the Motif toolkit can be
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233 found the default is `motif'. Otherwise, the default is `athena'. If
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234 `no' is specified then support for dialog boxes will not be compiled
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235 in.
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236
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237 The `--with-toolbars' option allows you to enable or disable toolbar
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238 support. The default is `yes' as long as support for a windowing
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239 system is included.
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240
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241 The `--with-xpm' option specifies that XEmacs should support X11
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242 Pixmaps. `configure' will attempt to detect if you have the Xpm
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243 libraries and define `--with-xpm' for you.
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244
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245 The `--with-xface' option specifies that XEmacs should support
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246 X-Faces. `configure' will attempt to detect if you have the compface
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247 library and define `--with-xface' for you.
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248
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249 The `--with-database' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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250 with additional database support. The valid options are `no' or a
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251 comma-separated list of one or more of `dbm', `gnudbm' or `berkdb'.
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252 `configure' will attempt to detect the necessary libraries and header
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253 files and define `--with-database' for you.
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254
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255 The `--with-socks' option specifies that XEmacs should be built with
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256 SOCKS support. This requires the libsocks library.
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257
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258 The `--with-tooltalk' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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259 with ToolTalk support for interconnecting with other applications.
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260 ToolTalk is not yet supported on all architectures. If you use this
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261 option, you should have the tooltalk package (see etc/PACKAGES)
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262 installed prior to building XEmacs.
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263
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264 The `--with-sparcworks' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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265 with support for Sun Sparcworks 3.0.1 and up (including Sun WorkShop).
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266 This functionality is only of use on SunOS 4.1.x and Solaris 2.x
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267 systems. If you use this option, you should have the Sun package (see
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268 etc/PACKAGES) installed prior to building XEmacs.
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269
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270 The `--with-cde' option allows you to enable or disable CDE drag and
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271 drop support. `configure' will attempt to detect this option and
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272 define `--with-cde' for you.
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273
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272
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274 The `--with-offix' option allows you to enable or disable OffiX drag
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275 and drop support. This requires no external library support, so if
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276 X11 support is available, then this option defaults to `yes'. OffiX
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274
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277 support can be explicitly disabled via the `--with-offix=no' option.
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278
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279 The `--external-widget' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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280 with support for being used as a widget by other X11 applications.
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281 This functionality should be considered beta.
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282
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283 The `--without-xmu' option can be used if your vendor doesn't ship
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284 the Xmu library.
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285
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286 The `--puresize' option can be used to change the amount of purespace
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287 allocated for the dumped XEmacs. As of XEmacs 20.1 usage of this
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288 parameter is deprecated and will be ignored.
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289
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290 The `--with-sound=TYPE' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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291 with sound support. Native (`--with-sound=native') sound support is
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292 currently available only on Sun SparcStations, SGI's, HP9000s, and
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293 systems (such as Linux) with soundcard.h. Network Audio Support (NAS)
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294 (`--with-sound=nas' or `--with-sound=both') is an extension to X that
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295 you may or may not have for your system. For NAS, you will probably
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296 need to provide the paths to the nas include and library directories
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297 to configure. If `--with-sound' is not specified, `configure' will
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298 attempt to determine if your configuration supports native sound and
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299 define --with-sound for you. If your native sound library is not in a
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300 standard location you can specify it with the `--native-sound-lib=LIB'
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301 flag. For Linux, `/dev/audio' is required for SunAudio files and
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302 `/dev/dsp' is required for raw data and WAVE format files.
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303
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304 The `--rel-alloc' option can be used to either enable or disable use
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305 of the relocating allocator. Turning on --rel-alloc will allow XEmacs
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306 to return unused memory to the operating system, thereby reducing its
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307 memory footprint. However, it may make XEmacs runs more slowly,
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308 especially if your system's `mmap' implemntation is missing or
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309 inefficient. Generally, it's best to go with the default
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310 configuration for your system. You can tweak this based on how you
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311 use XEmacs, and the memory and cpu resources available on your system.
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312
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412
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313 The `--use-system-malloc' option can be use to either enable or
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314 disable use of the system malloc. Generally, it's best to go with the
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315 default configuration for your system. Note that on many systems
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316 using the system malloc disables the use of the relocating allocator.
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317
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412
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318 The `--use-debug-malloc' option can be used to link a special debugging
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319 version of malloc. Debug Malloc is not included with XEmacs, is
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320 intended for use only by the developers and may be obtained from
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321 <URL:http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/>.
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322
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323 The `--debug' and `--error-checking' options are intended for use only
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324 by the developers. `--debug' adds code to be compiled in for
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325 performing various tests. `--error-checking' adds additional tests to
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326 many of the commonly used macros.
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327
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328 The `--verbose' and `--extra-verbose' options are intended for use
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329 only by the developers. `--verbose' causes the results of all
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149
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330 configure tests to be displayed. `--extra-verbose' displays
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331 additional information, useful for debugging. Another help for
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332 determining configure failures is the file `config.log', which
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333 contains the results of the compile and link tests used by configure.
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334
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335 The `--with-mule' option enables (MUlti-Lingual Emacs) support, needed
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412
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336 to suport non-Latin-1 (including Asian) languages. The Mule support
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243
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337 is not yet as stable or efficient as the `Latin1' support. Enabling
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338 Mule support requires the mule-base package installed prior to
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339 building XEmacs. The following options require Mule support:
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149
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340
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341 The `--with-xim' option enables use of the X11 XIM mechanism to allow
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342 an input method to input text into XEmacs. The input method is shared
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343 among all the X applications sharing an X display and using the same
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151
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344 language. The XIM support comes in two flavors: `motif' and `xlib'.
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345 The Motif support (the XmIm* functions) is preferred when available.
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243
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346 The xlib XIM support works reasonably well so long as the X11 libraries
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347 are recent enough. It has been fairly well tested on Linux with glibc
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348 2.0.5 and 2.0.6 and Kinput2 as an XIM server. In this configuration
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349 X11 must be recompiled with X_LOCALE defined because glibc is lacking
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350 localization for Japanese. The XIM support defaults to `no' except
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351 when Motif is detected where it is stable with OSF libraries. The XIM
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352 support in Lesstif (a Free Motif replacement) does not work as of
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353 v0.82. If you enable this option, you will probably wish to install
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354 the `locale' package which contains localized Splash screens and
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355 Menubars.
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356
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272
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357 The `--with-xfs' option enables use of a multilingual Menubar. At the
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243
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358 present time, only Japanese and French locales are supported. In
|
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272
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359 order to use a multilingual Menubar you must have the `locale' package
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243
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360 installed. The `locale' package does not have to be installed when
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361 building XEmacs.
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149
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362
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363 The `--with-canna' option enables the use of the Canna Japanese input
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243
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364 method. This is stable code and fairly well tested. In order to use
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365 it, you will have to have the Canna server installed and running.
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366 Canna versions 3.2pl2 and 3.5b2 are known to work. Version 3.2pl2 is
|
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367 considered most stable than version 3.5b2. If Canna is already
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368 installed, configure will autodetect it, so you never need to
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369 explicitly use this option unless your Canna libraries are somewhere
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370 strange. Canna run time support is currently bundled with the
|
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272
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371 `mule-base' package so there is nothing additional to install in order
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243
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372 to use it.
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0
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373
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243
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374 The `--with-wnn' and `--with-wnn6' options are for compiling with the Wnn
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375 multi-language input method. `--with-wnn' is for compiling with Wnn-4.2,
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376 the Free version of WNN. `--with-wnn6' is for compiling against WNN6,
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377 the commercial version of WNN available from OMRON Corporation. This is
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378 stable code and fairly well tested. In order to build with this
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379 option, you will need to have the `egg-its' lisp package already
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380 installed.
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381
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382 Please note that it is safe to build with as many of the options
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383 `--with-xim', `--with-canna' and `--with-wnn' as your system
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384 supports.
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104
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385
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149
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386 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation itself. It
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387 just creates the files that influence those things: `./src/config.h',
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388 and all the Makefile's in the build tree.
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104
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389
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412
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390 The `--with-pop', `--with-hesiod', and `--with-kerberos' options are used
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391 in conjunction with movemail. As of XEmacs 20.1, movemail is identical
|
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392 to the one used in Emacs.
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393
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0
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394 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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395 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
|
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396 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
|
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397 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'.
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398
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424
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399 5) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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412
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400 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with XEmacs
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401 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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402 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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403 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
|
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0
|
404
|
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405 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
|
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406
|
|
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407 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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408 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
|
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409
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410 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
|
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411 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
|
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412 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
|
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413 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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414
|
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392
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415 Things may malfunction if the variable `directory-abbrev-alist' is not
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416 set up to translate "temporary" automounter mount points into the
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417 canonical form. XEmacs tries to detect how your automounter is
|
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418 configured. If you have an unusual automounter configuration that
|
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419 XEmacs cannot detect, you may need to change the value of
|
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420 `directory-abbrev-alist'.
|
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371
|
421
|
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424
|
422 6) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
|
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412
|
423 Lisp code you want XEmacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
|
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0
|
424 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
|
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|
425 documentation strings to be in the lib-src/DOC file (see
|
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426 src/Makefile.in.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
|
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427 else, use site-init.el.
|
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|
428
|
|
412
|
429 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
|
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430 site-load.el, XEmacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
|
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431 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
|
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432
|
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0
|
433 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
|
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434 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
|
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435 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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|
436 See `./PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
|
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|
437
|
|
|
438 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
|
|
|
439 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
|
|
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440
|
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424
|
441 7) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
|
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0
|
442 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
|
|
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443 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
|
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444 entries.
|
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445
|
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424
|
446 8) Run `make' in the top directory of the XEmacs distribution to finish
|
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0
|
447 building XEmacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
|
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448 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
|
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449 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
|
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|
450 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
|
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451
|
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452 Or you can "install" the executable and the other XEmacs into their
|
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453 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, XEmacs's files
|
|
|
454 are installed in the following directories:
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
456 By default, XEmacs installs its files in the following directories:
|
|
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457
|
|
|
458 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
|
|
388
|
459 `xemacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient', `ellcc',
|
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0
|
460 `gnuclient', `gnudoit', `gnuattach', and `rcs-checkin'.
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
462 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp libraries;
|
|
|
463 `VERSION' stands for the number of the XEmacs version
|
|
|
464 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.14'. Since
|
|
|
465 the lisp libraries change from one version of XEmacs to
|
|
|
466 another, including the version number in the path
|
|
|
467 allows you to have several versions of XEmacs installed
|
|
|
468 at the same time; this means that you don't have to
|
|
|
469 make XEmacs unavailable while installing a new version.
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
471 XEmacs searches for its lisp files in these
|
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|
472 directories, and then in
|
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|
473 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/site-lisp/*'.
|
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|
474
|
|
|
475 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/etc' holds the XEmacs tutorial, the
|
|
|
476 `yow' database, and other architecture-independent
|
|
|
477 files XEmacs might need while running. VERSION is as
|
|
|
478 specified for `.../lisp'.
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
480 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/lock' contains files indicating who is
|
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|
481 editing what, so XEmacs can detect editing clashes
|
|
|
482 between users.
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
484 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
|
|
|
485 programs used by XEmacs that users are not expected to
|
|
|
486 run themselves, and the DOC file. `VERSION' is the
|
|
|
487 number of the XEmacs version you are installing, and
|
|
243
|
488 `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the host type of your system.
|
|
|
489 Since these files are specific to the version of
|
|
|
490 XEmacs, operating system, and architecture in use,
|
|
|
491 including the configuration name in the path allows
|
|
|
492 you to have several versions of XEmacs for any mix of
|
|
|
493 machines and operating systems installed at the same
|
|
|
494 time; this is useful for sites at which different
|
|
|
495 kinds of machines share the file system XEmacs is
|
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|
496 installed on.
|
|
0
|
497
|
|
388
|
498 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME/modules' holds the Emacs
|
|
|
499 dynamically loadable modules. These are special programs
|
|
|
500 typically written in C that can be loaded in much the same
|
|
|
501 way that Lisp packages are. Not all systems support
|
|
|
502 dynamic modules, so do not be alarmed if this directory
|
|
|
503 does not exist or is empty.
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
505 XEmacs searches for modules in this directory, or any
|
|
|
506 sub-directory of it, and then in
|
|
|
507 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/site-modules/*'.
|
|
|
508
|
|
0
|
509 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/info' holds the on-line documentation
|
|
|
510 for XEmacs, known as "info files".
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
512 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
|
|
|
513 in `/usr/local/bin'.
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
515 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
|
|
|
516 install XEmacs's libraries and data files or where XEmacs should search
|
|
|
517 for its lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
|
|
412
|
518 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
|
|
|
519 information on this.
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
521 Using GNU Make allows for simultaneous builds with and without the
|
|
|
522 --srcdir option.
|
|
|
523
|
|
424
|
524 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox
|
|
|
525 files, then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or
|
|
|
526 setgid to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
|
|
412
|
527 The setuid/setgid bits need not be set on any other XEmacs-related
|
|
|
528 executables.
|
|
|
529
|
|
424
|
530 10) You are done with the hard part! You can remove executables and
|
|
412
|
531 object files from the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also
|
|
|
532 remove the files that `configure' created (so you can compile XEmacs
|
|
|
533 for a different configuration), type `make distclean'.
|
|
|
534
|
|
424
|
535 11) You should now go to the XEmacs web page at http://www.xemacs.org/
|
|
412
|
536 and decide what additional Lisp support you wish to have.
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
538 MAKE VARIABLES
|
|
0
|
539
|
|
|
540 You can change where the build process installs XEmacs and its data
|
|
|
541 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
|
|
|
542 command line. For example, if you type
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
544 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
546 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the XEmacs
|
|
|
547 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
|
|
|
548 `/usr/local/bin'.
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
550 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
552 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
|
|
|
553 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
555 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
|
|
|
556 read-only data files that XEmacs refers to while it runs; it
|
|
|
557 defaults to /usr/local/lib. We create the following
|
|
|
558 subdirectories under `datadir':
|
|
|
559 - `xemacs-VERSION/lisp', containing the XEmacs lisp libraries, and
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
561 - `xemacs-VERSION/etc', containing the XEmacs tutorial and the
|
|
|
562 `yow' database.
|
|
|
563 `VERSION' is the number of the XEmacs version you are installing,
|
|
|
564 like `18.59' or `19.14'. Since these files vary from one version
|
|
|
565 of XEmacs to another, including the version number in the path
|
|
|
566 allows you to have several versions of XEmacs installed at the
|
|
|
567 same time; this means that you don't have to make XEmacs
|
|
|
568 unavailable while installing a new version.
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
570 `statedir' indicates where to put architecture-independent data files
|
|
|
571 that XEmacs modifies while it runs; it defaults to
|
|
|
572 /usr/local/lib as well. We create the following
|
|
|
573 subdirectories under `statedir':
|
|
|
574 - `xemacs/lock', containing files indicating who is editing
|
|
|
575 what, so XEmacs can detect editing clashes between
|
|
|
576 users.
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
578 `libdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
|
|
|
579 XEmacs refers to as it runs; it too defaults to `/usr/local/lib'.
|
|
|
580 We create the following subdirectories under `libdir':
|
|
|
581 - `xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
|
|
|
582 programs used by XEmacs that users are not expected to run
|
|
|
583 themselves and the DOC file.
|
|
|
584 `VERSION' is the number of the XEmacs version you are installing,
|
|
243
|
585 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the host type of your system.
|
|
|
586 Since these files are specific to the version of XEmacs,
|
|
|
587 operating system, and architecture in use, including the
|
|
|
588 configuration name in the path allows you to have several
|
|
|
589 versions of XEmacs for any mix of machines and operating
|
|
|
590 systems installed at the same time; this is useful for sites
|
|
|
591 at which different kinds of machines share the file system
|
|
|
592 XEmacs is installed on.
|
|
0
|
593
|
|
|
594 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
|
|
|
595 XEmacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/info'.
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
597 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for XEmacs and its
|
|
|
598 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
|
|
|
599 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
601 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of XEmacs; instead,
|
|
|
602 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
|
|
|
603 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
|
|
|
604 `statedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
|
|
|
605 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
|
|
|
606 by default.
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
608 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
|
|
|
609 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
|
|
|
610 By including
|
|
|
611 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
|
|
|
612 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
|
|
|
613 to place all of the XEmacs data files in the appropriate
|
|
|
614 directories under that path.
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
616 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
|
|
|
617 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
|
|
|
618 path variables - `bindir' and `libdir'.
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
620 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
|
|
|
621 GNU software; here are some variables specific to XEmacs.
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
623 `lispdir' indicates where XEmacs installs and expects its lisp
|
|
|
624 libraries. Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above),
|
|
|
625 is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/lisp' (where `VERSION' is as
|
|
|
626 described above).
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
628 `sitelispdir' indicates where XEmacs should search for lisp libraries
|
|
|
629 specific to your site. XEmacs checks them in order before
|
|
|
630 checking `lispdir'. Its default value, based on `datadir'
|
|
|
631 (see above), is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/site-lisp'.
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
633 `etcdir' indicates where XEmacs should install and expect the rest of
|
|
|
634 its architecture-independent data, like the tutorial and yow
|
|
|
635 database. Its default value, based on `datadir'
|
|
|
636 (see above), is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/etc' (where
|
|
|
637 `VERSION' is as described above).
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
639 `lockdir' indicates the directory where XEmacs keeps track of its
|
|
|
640 locking information. Its default value, based on `statedir'
|
|
|
641 (see above), is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/lock'.
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
643 `archlibdir' indicates where XEmacs installs and expects the
|
|
|
644 executable files and other architecture-dependent data it uses
|
|
|
645 while running. Its default value, based on `libdir' (see
|
|
|
646 above), is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
|
|
|
647 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
|
|
|
648
|
|
420
|
649 `docdir' indicates where to put Lisp documentation strings that XEmacs
|
|
|
650 refers to as it runs. It defaults the value of `archlibdir'
|
|
|
651 (see above).
|
|
|
652
|
|
388
|
653 `moduledir' indicates where XEmacs installs and expects to find
|
|
|
654 any dynamic modules. Its default value, based on
|
|
|
655 `archlibdir' (see above) is
|
|
|
656 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME/modules'
|
|
|
657 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
|
|
|
658 By their very nature, dynamic loadable modules are architecture-
|
|
412
|
659 dependant, and care should be taken not to set this directory
|
|
|
660 to a system- or architecture-independant directory.
|
|
388
|
661
|
|
0
|
662 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
|
|
|
663 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
|
|
|
664 xemacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
|
|
|
665 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
|
|
|
666 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
|
|
|
667 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
|
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668 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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669
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670 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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671 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
|
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672 when running make in the subdirectories.
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673
|
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412
|
674
|
|
|
675 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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676
|
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677 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
|
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|
678 following steps.
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679
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680 1) Copy `./src/config.h.in' to `./src/config.h'.
|
|
0
|
681
|
|
412
|
682 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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683 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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|
684 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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685 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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686 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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687 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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688
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424
|
689 3) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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412
|
690 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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691 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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692 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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693 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
|
|
0
|
694
|
|
424
|
695 4) If you're going to use the make utility to build XEmacs, you will
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412
|
696 still need to run `configure' first, giving the appropriate values for
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697 the variables in the sections entitled "Things `configure' Might Edit"
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698 and "Where To Install Things." Note that you may only need to change
|
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699 the variables `prefix' and `exec_prefix', since the rest of the
|
|
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700 variables have reasonable defaults based on them. For each Makefile
|
|
|
701 variable of this type, there is a corresponding configure option; for
|
|
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702 example, to change the location of the lock directory, you might use
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703
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704 ./configure --lockdir=/nfs/xemacslock
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705
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|
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706 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
|
|
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707 program. However, since XEmacs has configuration requirements that
|
|
|
708 autoconf can't meet, `configure.in' uses a marriage of custom-baked
|
|
|
709 configuration code and autoconf macros. New versions of autoconf
|
|
|
710 could very well break this arrangement, so it may be wise to avoid
|
|
|
711 rebuilding `configure' from `configure.in' when possible.
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
714 BUILDING XEMACS BY HAND
|
|
|
715
|
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|
716 Once XEmacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
|
|
|
717 the following steps.
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|
718
|
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|
719 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
|
|
|
720 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.h.in', changing
|
|
|
721 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
723 2) Cd to `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates executables named
|
|
|
724 `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile' and `digest-doc'
|
|
|
725 and `test-distrib'. And others.
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
727 3) Cd to `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in the `./lisp'
|
|
|
728 and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
|
|
|
729 `../lib-src'.
|
|
0
|
730
|
|
412
|
731 This creates a file `./src/xemacs' which is the runnable XEmacs,
|
|
|
732 assigning it a new build version number by incrementing the build
|
|
|
733 version stored in `./lisp/version.el'.
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
735 It also creates a file in `./lib-src' whose name is `DOC' followed by
|
|
|
736 the current XEmacs version. This file contains documentation strings
|
|
|
737 for all the functions in XEmacs. Each time you run make to make a new
|
|
|
738 xemacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
|
|
|
739 file for an XEmacs version as long as you keep using that XEmacs
|
|
|
740 version.
|
|
|
741
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
743 INSTALLATION BY HAND
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
745 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
|
|
|
746 directory of the XEmacs distribution.
|
|
|
747
|
|
|
748 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
|
|
|
749 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
|
|
0
|
750
|
|
412
|
751 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
|
|
|
752 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `env', `fakemail', `hexl',
|
|
|
753 `movemail', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup', and `yow' are used by
|
|
|
754 XEmacs; they do need to be copied.
|
|
|
755 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', `rcs2log',
|
|
|
756 `gnuclient', `gnudoit', and `gnuattach' are intended to be run
|
|
|
757 by users; they are handled below.
|
|
|
758 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
|
|
|
759 used in building XEmacs, and are not needed any more.
|
|
|
760 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
|
|
|
761 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
763 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
|
|
|
764 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
|
|
|
765 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
|
|
|
766 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the XEmacs
|
|
|
767 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
|
|
|
768 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the XEmacs info.
|
|
0
|
769
|
|
412
|
770 3) Create a directory for XEmacs to use for clash detection, named as
|
|
|
771 indicated by the PATH_LOCK macro in `./src/paths.h'.
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
773 4) Copy `./src/xemacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
|
|
|
774 in users' search paths. `./src/xemacs' has an alternate name
|
|
|
775 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
|
|
|
776 `/usr/local/bin/xemacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
|
|
|
777 of installing different versions.
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
779 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
|
|
0
|
780
|
|
412
|
781 5) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', `rcs2log',
|
|
|
782 `gnuclient', `gnudoit', and `gnuattach' from `./lib-src' to
|
|
|
783 `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are intended for users to run.
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
785 6) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for xemacs, ctags, etags, and gnuserv
|
|
|
786 into the appropriate man directories.
|
|
|
787
|
|
|
788 7) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `xemacs', are not
|
|
|
789 used by XEmacs once it is built. The source would be handy for
|
|
|
790 debugging.
|
|
|
791
|
|
0
|
792
|
|
|
793 PROBLEMS
|
|
398
|
794
|
|
424
|
795 The most likely problem is that you forgot to read and follow the
|
|
|
796 directions in README.packages. You can not have a working XEmacs
|
|
|
797 without downloading some additional packages.
|
|
|
798
|
|
0
|
799 See the file PROBLEMS in this directory for a list of various
|
|
|
800 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
|
|
412
|
801
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
803 If all else fails, please see etc/InstallGuide courtesy
|
|
|
804 of Jonathan Seth Hayward.
|
