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1 % include file for the Gnus refcard and booklet
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2 \def\progver{5.0}\def\refver{5.0} % program and refcard versions
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3 \def\date{16 September 1995}
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4 \def\author{Vladimir Alexiev $<$vladimir@cs.ualberta.ca$>$}
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5 \raggedbottom\raggedright
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6 \newlength{\logowidth}\setlength{\logowidth}{6.861in}
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7 \newlength{\logoheight}\setlength{\logoheight}{7.013in}
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8 \newlength{\keycolwidth}
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9 \newenvironment{keys}[1]% #1 is the widest key
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10 {\nopagebreak%\noindent%
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11 \settowidth{\keycolwidth}{#1}%
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12 \addtolength{\keycolwidth}{\tabcolsep}%
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13 \addtolength{\keycolwidth}{-\columnwidth}%
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14 \begin{tabular}{@{}l@{\hspace{\tabcolsep}}p{-\keycolwidth}@{}}}%
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15 {\end{tabular}\\}
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16 \catcode`\^=12 % allow ^ to be typed literally
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17 \newcommand{\B}[1]{{\bf#1})} % bold l)etter
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18
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19 \def\Title{
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20 \begin{center}
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21 {\bf\LARGE Gnus \progver\ Reference \Guide\\}
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22 %{\normalsize \Guide\ version \refver}
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23 \end{center}
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24 }
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25
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26 \newcommand\Logo[1]{\centerline{
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27 \makebox[\logoscale\logowidth][l]{\vbox to \logoscale\logoheight
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28 {\vfill\special{psfile=gnuslogo.#1}}\vspace{-\baselineskip}}}}
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29
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30 \def\CopyRight{
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31 \begin{center}
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32 Copyright \copyright\ 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\\*
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33 Copyright \copyright\ 1995 \author.\\*
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34 Created from the Gnus manual Copyright \copyright\ 1994 Lars Magne
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35 Ingebrigtsen.\\*
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36 and the Emacs Help Bindings feature (C-h b).\\*
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37 Gnus logo copyright \copyright\ 1995 Luis Fernandes.\\*
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38 \end{center}
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39
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40 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of this reference
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41 \guide{} provided the copyright notice and this permission are preserved on
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42 all copies. Please send corrections, additions and suggestions to the
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43 above email address. \Guide{} last edited on \date.
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44 }
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45
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46 \def\Notes{
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47 \subsec{Notes}
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48 {\samepage
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49 Gnus is complex. Currently it has some 346 interactive (user-callable)
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50 functions. Of these 279 are in the two major modes (Group and
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51 Summary/Article). Many of these functions have more than one binding, some
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52 have 3 or even 4 bindings. The total number of keybindings is 389. So in
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53 order to save 40\% space, every function is listed only once on this
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54 \guide, under the ``more logical'' binding. Alternative bindings are given
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55 in parentheses in the beginning of the description.
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56
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57 Many Gnus commands are affected by the numeric prefix. Normally you enter a
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58 prefix by holding the Meta key and typing a number, but in most Gnus modes
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59 you don't need to use Meta since the digits are not self-inserting. The
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60 prefixed behavior of commands is given in [brackets]. Often the prefix is
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61 used to specify:
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62
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63 \quad [distance] How many objects to move the point over.
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64
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65 \quad [scope] How many objects to operate on (including the current one).
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66
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67 \quad [p/p] The ``Process/Prefix Convention'': If a prefix is given then it
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68 determines how many objects to operate on. Else if there are some objects
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69 marked with the process mark \#, these are operated on. Else only the
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70 current object is affected.
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71
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72 \quad [level] A group subscribedness level. Only groups with a lower or
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73 equal level will be affected by the operation. If no prefix is given,
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74 `gnus-group-default-list-level' is used. If
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75 `gnus-group-use-permanent-levels', then a prefix to the `g' and `l'
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76 commands will also set the default level.
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77
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78 \quad [score] An article score. If no prefix is given,
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79 `gnus-summary-default-score' is used.
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80 %Some functions were not yet documented at the time of creating this
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81 %\guide and are clearly indicated as such.
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82 \\*[\baselineskip]
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83 \begin{keys}{C-c C-i}
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84 C-c C-i & Go to the Gnus online {\bf info}.\\
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85 C-c C-b & Send a Gnus {\bf bug} report.\\
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86 \end{keys}
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87 }}
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88
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89 \def\GroupLevels{
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90 \subsec{Group Subscribedness Levels}
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91 The table below assumes that you use the default Gnus levels.
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92 Fill your user-specific levels in the blank cells.\\[1\baselineskip]
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93
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94 \begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|}
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95 \hline
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96 Level & Groups & Status \\
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97 \hline
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98 1 & mail groups & \\
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99 2 & mail groups & \\
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100 3 & & subscribed \\
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101 4 & & \\
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102 5 & default list level & \\
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103 \hline
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104 6 & & unsubscribed \\
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105 7 & & \\
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106 \hline
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107 8 & & zombies \\
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108 \hline
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109 9 & & killed \\
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110 \hline
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111 \end{tabular}
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112 }
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113
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114 \def\Marks{
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115 \subsec{Mark Indication Characters}
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116 {\samepage If a command directly sets a mark, it is shown in parentheses.\\*
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117 \newlength{\markcolwidth}
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118 \settowidth{\markcolwidth}{` '}% widest character
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119 \addtolength{\markcolwidth}{4\tabcolsep}
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120 \addtolength{\markcolwidth}{-\columnwidth}
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121 \newlength{\markdblcolwidth}
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122 \setlength{\markdblcolwidth}{\columnwidth}
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123 \addtolength{\markdblcolwidth}{-2\tabcolsep}
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124 \begin{tabular}{|c|p{-\markcolwidth}|}
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125 \hline
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126 \multicolumn{2}{|p{\markdblcolwidth}|}{{\bf ``Read'' Marks.}
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127 All these marks appear in the first column of the summary line, and so
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128 are mutually exclusive.}\\
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129 \hline
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130 ` ' & (M-u, M SPC, M c) Not read.\\
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131 ! & (!, M !, M t) Ticked (interesting).\\
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132 ? & (?, M ?) Dormant (only followups are interesting).\\
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133 C & (C, S c) {\bf Canceled} (only for your own articles).\\
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134 E & (E, M e, M x) {\bf Expirable}. Only has effect in mail groups.\\
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135 \hline\hline
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136 \multicolumn{2}{|p{\markdblcolwidth}|}{The marks below mean that the article
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137 is read (killed, uninteresting), and have more or less the same effect.
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138 Some commands however explicitly differentiate between them (e.g.\ M
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139 M-C-r, adaptive scoring).}\\
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140 \hline
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141 r & (d, M d, M r) Deleted (marked as {\bf read}).\\
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142 C & (M C; M C-c; M H; c, Z c; Z n; Z C) Killed by {\bf catch-up}.\\
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143 O & {\bf Old} (marked read in a previous session).\\
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144 K & (k, M k; C-k, M K) {\bf Killed}.\\
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145 R & {\bf Read} (viewed in actuality).\\
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146 X & Killed by a kill file.\\
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147 Y & Killed due to low score.\\
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148 \hline\multicolumn{2}{c}{\vspace{1ex}}\\\hline
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149 \multicolumn{2}{|p{\markdblcolwidth}|}{{\bf Other marks}}\\
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150 \hline
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151 \# & (\#, M \#, M P p) Processable (will be affected by the next operation).\\
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152 A & {\bf Answered} (followed-up or replied).\\
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153 + & Over default score.\\
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154 $-$ & Under default score.\\
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155 = & Has children (thread underneath it). Add `\%e' to
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156 `gnus-summary-line-format'.\\
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157 \hline
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158 \end{tabular}
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159 }}
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160
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161 \def\GroupMode{
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162 \sec{Group Mode}
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163 \begin{keys}{C-c M-C-x}
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164 RET & (=) Select this group. [Prefix: how many (read) articles to fetch.
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165 Positive: newest articles, negative: oldest ones.]\\
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166 SPC & Select this group and display the first unread article. [Same
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167 prefix as above.]\\
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168 ? & Give a very short help message.\\
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169 $<$ & Go to the beginning of the Group buffer.\\
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170 $>$ & Go to the end of the Group buffer.\\
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171 , & Jump to the lowest-level group with unread articles.\\
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172 . & Jump to the first group with unread articles.\\
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173 ^ & Enter the Server buffer mode.\\
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174 a & Post an {\bf article} to a group.\\
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175 b & Find {\bf bogus} groups and delete them.\\
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176 c & Mark all unticked articles in this group as read ({\bf catch-up}).
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177 [p/p]\\
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178 g & Check the server for new articles ({\bf get}). [level]\\
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179 j & {\bf Jump} to a group.\\
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180 m & {\bf Mail} a message to someone.\\
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181 n & Go to the {\bf next} group with unread articles. [distance]\\
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182 p & (DEL) Go to the {\bf previous} group with unread articles.
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183 [distance]\\
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184 q & {\bf Quit} Gnus.\\
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185 r & Read the init file ({\bf reset}).\\
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186 s & {\bf Save} the `.newsrc.eld' file (and `.newsrc' if
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187 `gnus-save-newsrc-file').\\
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188 z & Suspend (kill all buffers of) Gnus.\\
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189 B & {\bf Browse} a foreign server.\\
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190 C & Mark all articles in this group as read ({\bf Catch-up}). [p/p]\\
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191 F & {\bf Find} new groups and process them.\\
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192 N & Go to the {\bf next} group. [distance]\\
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193 P & Go to the {\bf previous} group. [distance]\\
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194 Q & {\bf Quit} Gnus without saving any startup (.newsrc) files.\\
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195 R & {\bf Restart} Gnus.\\
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196 V & Display the Gnus {\bf version} number.\\
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197 Z & Clear the dribble buffer.\\
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198 C-c C-d & Show the {\bf description} of this group. [Prefix: re-read it
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199 from the server.]\\
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200 C-c C-s & {\bf Sort} the groups by name, number of unread articles, or level
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201 (depending on `gnus-group-sort-function').\\
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202 C-c C-x & Run all expirable articles in this group through the {\bf expiry}
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203 process.\\
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204 C-c M-C-x & Run all articles in all groups through the {\bf expiry} process.\\
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205 C-x C-t & {\bf Transpose} two groups.\\
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206 M-d & {\bf Describe} ALL groups. [Prefix: re-read the description from the
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207 server.]\\
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208 M-f & Fetch this group's {\bf FAQ} (using ange-ftp).\\
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209 M-g & Check the server for new articles in this group ({\bf get}). [p/p]\\
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210 M-n & Go to the {\bf previous} unread group on the same or lower level.
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211 [distance]\\
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212 M-p & Go to the {\bf next} unread group on the same or lower level.
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213 [distance]\\
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214 \end{keys}
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215 }
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216
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217 \def\GroupCommands{
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218 \subsec{List Groups}
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219 {\samepage
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220 \begin{keys}{A m}
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221 A a & (C-c C-a) List all groups whose names match a regexp ({\bf
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222 apropos}).\\
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223 A d & List all groups whose names or {\bf descriptions} match a regexp.\\
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224 A k & (C-c C-l) List all {\bf killed} groups.\\
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225 A m & List groups that {\bf match} a regexp and have unread articles.
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226 [level]\\
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227 A s & (l) List {\bf subscribed} groups with unread articles. [level]\\
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228 A u & (L) List all groups (including {\bf unsubscribed}). [If no prefix
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229 is given, level 7 is the default]\\
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230 A z & List the {\bf zombie} groups.\\
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231 A M & List groups that {\bf match} a regexp.\\
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232 \end{keys}
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233 }
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234
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235 \subsec{Create/Edit Foreign Groups}
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236 {\samepage
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237 The select methods are indicated in parentheses.\\*
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238 \begin{keys}{G m}
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239 G a & Make the Gnus list {\bf archive} group. (nndir over ange-ftp)\\
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240 G d & Make a {\bf directory} group (every file must be a posting and files
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241 must have numeric names). (nndir)\\
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242 G e & (M-e) {\bf Edit} this group's select method.\\
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243 G f & Make a group based on a {\bf file}. (nndoc)\\
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244 G h & Make the Gnus {\bf help} (documentation) group. (nndoc)\\
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245 G k & Make a {\bf kiboze} group. (nnkiboze)\\
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246 G m & {\bf Make} a new group.\\
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247 G p & Edit this group's {\bf parameters}.\\
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248 G v & Add this group to a {\bf virtual} group. [p/p]\\
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249 G D & Enter a {\bf directory} as a (temporary) group. (nneething without
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250 recording articles read.)\\
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251 G E & {\bf Edit} this group's info (select method, articles read, etc).\\
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252 G V & Make a new empty {\bf virtual} group. (nnvirtual)\\
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253 \end{keys}
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254 You can also create mail-groups and read your mail with Gnus (very useful
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255 if you are subscribed to any mailing lists), using one of the methods
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256 nnmbox, nnbabyl, nnml, nnmh, or nnfolder. Read about it in the online info
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257 (C-c C-i g Reading Mail RET).
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258 }
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259
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260 %\subsubsec{Soup Commands}
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261 %\begin{keys}{G s w}
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262 %G s b & gnus-group-brew-soup: not documented.\\
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263 %G s p & gnus-soup-pack-packet: not documented.\\
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264 %G s r & nnsoup-pack-replies: not documented.\\
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265 %G s s & gnus-soup-send-replies: not documented.\\
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266 %G s w & gnus-soup-save-areas: not documented.\\
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267 %\end{keys}
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268
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269 \subsec{Mark Groups}
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270 \begin{keys}{M m}
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271 M m & (\#) Set the process {\bf mark} on this group. [scope]\\
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272 M u & (M-\#) Remove the process mark from this group ({\bf unmark}).
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273 [scope]\\
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274 M w & Mark all groups in the current region.\\
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275 \end{keys}
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276
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277 \subsec{Unsubscribe, Kill and Yank Groups}
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278 \begin{keys}{S w}
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279 S k & (C-k) {\bf Kill} this group.\\
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280 S l & Set the {\bf level} of this group. [p/p]\\
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281 S s & (U) Prompt for a group and toggle its {\bf subscription}.\\
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282 S t & (u) {\bf Toggle} subscription to this group. [p/p]\\
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283 S w & (C-w) Kill all groups in the region.\\
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284 S y & (C-y) {\bf Yank} the last killed group.\\
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285 S z & Kill all {\bf zombie} groups.\\
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286 \end{keys}
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287 }
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288
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289 \def\SummaryMode{
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290 \sec{Summary Mode} %{Summary and Article Modes}
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291 \begin{keys}{SPC}
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292 SPC & (A SPC, A n) Select an article, scroll it one page, move to the
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293 next one.\\
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294 DEL & (A DEL, A p, b) Scroll this article one page back. [distance]\\
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295 RET & Scroll this article one line forward. [distance]\\
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296 = & Expand the Summary window. [Prefix: shrink it to display the
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297 Article window]\\
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298 $<$ & (A $<$, A b) Scroll to the beginning of this article.\\
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299 $>$ & (A $>$, A e) Scroll to the end of this article.\\
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300 \& & Execute a command on all articles matching a regexp.
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301 [Prefix: move backwards.]\\
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302 j & (G g) Ask for an article number and then {\bf jump} to that summary
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303 line.\\
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304 C-t & Toggle {\bf truncation} of summary lines.\\
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305 M-\& & Execute a command on all articles having the process mark.\\
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306 M-k & Edit this group's {\bf kill} file.\\
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307 M-n & (G M-n) Go to the {\bf next} summary line of an unread article.
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308 [distance]\\
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309 M-p & (G M-p) Go to the {\bf previous} summary line of an unread article.
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310 [distance]\\
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311 M-r & Search through all previous articles for a regexp.\\
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312 M-s & {\bf Search} through all subsequent articles for a regexp.\\
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313 M-K & Edit the general {\bf kill} file.\\
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314 \end{keys}
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315 }
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316
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317 \def\SortSummary{
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318 \subsec{Sort the Summary Buffer}
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319 \begin{keys}{C-c C-s C-a}
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320 C-c C-s C-a & Sort the summary by {\bf author}.\\
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321 C-c C-s C-d & Sort the summary by {\bf date}.\\
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322 C-c C-s C-i & Sort the summary by article score.\\
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323 C-c C-s C-n & Sort the summary by article {\bf number}.\\
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324 C-c C-s C-s & Sort the summary by {\bf subject}.\\
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325 \end{keys}
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326 }
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327
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328 \def\Asubmap{
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329 \subsec{Article Buffer Commands}
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330 \begin{keys}{A m}
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331 A g & (g) (Re)fetch this article ({\bf get}). [Prefix: just show the
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332 article.]\\
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333 A r & (^, A ^) Go to the parent of this article (the {\bf References}
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334 header).\\
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335 M-^ & Fetch the article with a given Message-ID.\\
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336 A s & (s) Perform an i{\bf search} in the article buffer.\\
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337 A D & (C-d) Un{\bf digestify} this article into a separate group.\\
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338 \end{keys}
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339 }
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340
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341 \def\Bsubmap{
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342 \subsec{Mail-Group Commands}
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343 {\samepage
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344 These commands (except `B c') are only valid in a mail group.\\*
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345 \begin{keys}{B M-C-e}
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346 B DEL & {\bf Delete} the mail article from disk (!). [p/p]\\
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347 B c & {\bf Copy} this article from any group to a mail group. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
348 B e & {\bf Expire} all expirable articles in this group. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
349 B i & {\bf Import} a random file into this group.\\
|
|
|
350 B m & {\bf Move} the article from one mail group to another. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
351 B q & {\bf Query} where will the article go during fancy splitting\\
|
|
|
352 B r & {\bf Respool} this mail article. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
353 B w & (e) Edit this article.\\
|
|
|
354 B M-C-e & {\bf Expunge} (delete from disk) all expirable articles in this group
|
|
|
355 (!). [p/p]\\
|
|
|
356 \end{keys}
|
|
|
357 }}
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
359 \def\Gsubmap{
|
|
|
360 \subsec{Select Articles}
|
|
|
361 {\samepage
|
|
|
362 These commands select the target article. They do not understand the prefix.\\*
|
|
|
363 \begin{keys}{G C-n}
|
|
|
364 G b & (,) Go to the {\bf best} article (the one with highest score).\\
|
|
|
365 G f & (.) Go to the {\bf first} unread article.\\
|
|
|
366 G l & (l) Go to the {\bf last} article read.\\
|
|
|
367 G n & (n) Go to the {\bf next} unread article.\\
|
|
|
368 p & Go to the {\bf previous} unread article.\\
|
|
|
369 G p & {\bf Pop} an article off the summary history and go to it.\\
|
|
|
370 G N & (N) Go to {\bf the} next article.\\
|
|
|
371 G P & (P) Go to the {\bf previous} article.\\
|
|
|
372 G C-n & (M-C-n) Go to the {\bf next} article with the same subject.\\
|
|
|
373 G C-p & (M-C-p) Go to the {\bf previous} article with the same subject.\\
|
|
|
374 \end{keys}
|
|
|
375 }}
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
377 \def\Hsubmap{
|
|
|
378 \subsec{Help Commands}
|
|
|
379 \begin{keys}{H d}
|
|
|
380 H d & (C-c C-d) {\bf Describe} this group. [Prefix: re-read the description
|
|
|
381 from the server.]\\
|
|
|
382 H f & Try to fetch the {\bf FAQ} for this group using ange-ftp.\\
|
|
|
383 H h & Give a very short {\bf help} message.\\
|
|
|
384 H i & (C-c C-i) Go to the Gnus online {\bf info}.\\
|
|
|
385 H v & Display the Gnus {\bf version} number.\\
|
|
|
386 \end{keys}
|
|
|
387 }
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
389 \def\Msubmap{
|
|
|
390 \subsec{Mark Articles}
|
|
|
391 \begin{keys}{M M-C-r}
|
|
|
392 d & (M d, M r) Mark this article as read and move to the next one.
|
|
|
393 [scope]\\
|
|
|
394 D & Mark this article as read and move to the previous one. [scope]\\
|
|
|
395 u & (!, M !, M t) Tick this article (mark it as interesting) and move
|
|
|
396 to the next one. [scope]\\
|
|
|
397 U & Tick this article and move to the previous one. [scope]\\
|
|
|
398 M-u & (M SPC, M c) Clear all marks from this article and move to the next
|
|
|
399 one. [scope]\\
|
|
|
400 M-U & Clear all marks from this article and move to the previous one.
|
|
|
401 [scope]\\
|
|
|
402 M ? & (?) Mark this article as dormant (only followups are
|
|
|
403 interesting). [scope]\\
|
|
|
404 M b & Set a {\bf bookmark} in this article.\\
|
|
|
405 M e & (E, M x) Mark this article as {\bf expirable}. [scope]\\
|
|
|
406 M k & (k) {\bf Kill} all articles with the same subject then select the
|
|
|
407 next one.\\
|
|
|
408 M B & Remove the {\bf bookmark} from this article.\\
|
|
|
409 M C & {\bf Catch-up} the articles that are not ticked.\\
|
|
|
410 M D & Show all {\bf dormant} articles (normally they are hidden unless they
|
|
|
411 have any followups).\\
|
|
|
412 M H & Catch-up (mark read) this group to point ({\bf here}).\\
|
|
|
413 M K & (C-k) {\bf Kill} all articles with the same subject as this one.\\
|
|
|
414 C-w & Mark all articles between point and mark as read.\\
|
|
|
415 M S & (C-c M-C-s) {\bf Show} all expunged articles.\\
|
|
|
416 M C-c & {\bf Catch-up} all articles in this group.\\
|
|
|
417 M M-r & (x) Expunge all {\bf read} articles from this group.\\
|
|
|
418 M M-D & Hide all {\bf dormant} articles.\\
|
|
|
419 M M-C-r & Expunge all articles having a given mark.\\
|
|
|
420 \end{keys}
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
422 \subsubsec{Mark Based on Score}
|
|
|
423 \begin{keys}{M s m}
|
|
|
424 M V c & {\bf Clear} all marks from all high-scored articles. [score]\\
|
|
|
425 M V k & {\bf Kill} all low-scored articles. [score]\\
|
|
|
426 M V m & Mark all high-scored articles with a given {\bf mark}. [score]\\
|
|
|
427 M V u & Mark all high-scored articles as interesting (tick them). [score]\\
|
|
|
428 \end{keys}
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
430 \subsubsec{The Process Mark}
|
|
|
431 {\samepage
|
|
|
432 These commands set and remove the process mark \#. You only need to use
|
|
|
433 it if the set of articles you want to operate on is non-contiguous. Else
|
|
|
434 use a numeric prefix.\\*
|
|
|
435 \begin{keys}{M P R}
|
|
|
436 M P a & Mark {\bf all} articles (in series order).\\
|
|
|
437 M P p & (\#, M \#) Mark this article.\\
|
|
|
438 M P r & Mark all articles in the {\bf region}.\\
|
|
|
439 M P s & Mark all articles in the current {\bf series}.\\
|
|
|
440 M P t & Mark all articles in this (sub){\bf thread}.\\
|
|
|
441 M P u & (M-\#, M M-\#) {\bf Unmark} this article.\\
|
|
|
442 M P R & Mark all articles matching a {\bf regexp}.\\
|
|
|
443 M P S & Mark all {\bf series} that already contain a marked article.\\
|
|
|
444 M P U & {\bf Unmark} all articles.\\
|
|
|
445 \end{keys}
|
|
|
446 }}
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
448 \def\Osubmap{
|
|
|
449 \subsec{Output Articles}
|
|
|
450 \begin{keys}{O m}
|
|
|
451 O f & Save this article in plain {\bf file} format. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
452 O h & Save this article in {\bf mh} folder format. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
453 O m & Save this article in {\bf mail} format. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
454 O o & (o, C-o) Save this article using the default article saver. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
455 O p & ($\mid$) Pipe this article to a shell command. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
456 O r & Save this article in {\bf rmail} format. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
457 O v & Save this article in {\bf vm} format. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
458 \end{keys}
|
|
|
459 }
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
461 \def\Ssubmap{
|
|
|
462 \subsec{Post, Followup, Reply, Forward, Cancel}
|
|
|
463 {\samepage
|
|
|
464 These commands put you in a separate post or mail buffer. After
|
|
|
465 editing the article, send it by pressing C-c C-c. If you are in a
|
|
|
466 foreign group and want to post the article using the foreign server, give
|
|
|
467 a prefix to C-c C-c.\\*
|
|
|
468 \begin{keys}{S O m}
|
|
|
469 S b & {\bf Both} post a followup to this article, and send a reply.\\
|
|
|
470 S c & (C) {\bf Cancel} this article (only works if it is your own).\\
|
|
|
471 S f & (f) Post a {\bf followup} to this article.\\
|
|
|
472 S m & (m) Send {\bf a} mail to some other person.\\
|
|
|
473 S o m & (C-c C-f) Forward this article by {\bf mail} to a person.\\
|
|
|
474 S o p & Forward this article as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup.\\
|
|
|
475 S p & (a) {\bf Post} an article to this group.\\
|
|
|
476 S r & (r) Mail a {\bf reply} to the author of this article.\\
|
|
|
477 S s & {\bf Supersede} this article with a new one (only for own
|
|
|
478 articles).\\
|
|
|
479 S u & {\bf Uuencode} a file and post it as a series.\\
|
|
|
480 S B & {\bf Both} post a followup, send a reply, and include the
|
|
|
481 original. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
482 S F & (F) Post a {\bf followup} and include the original. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
483 S O m & Digest these series and forward by {\bf mail}. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
484 S O p & Digest these series and forward as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup.
|
|
|
485 [p/p]\\
|
|
|
486 S R & (R) Mail a {\bf reply} and include the original. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
487 \end{keys}
|
|
|
488 If you want to cancel or supersede an article you just posted (before it
|
|
|
489 has appeared on the server), go to the *post-news* buffer, change
|
|
|
490 `Message-ID' to `Cancel' or `Supersedes' and send it again with C-c C-c.
|
|
|
491 }}
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
493 \def\Tsubmap{
|
|
|
494 \subsec{Thread Commands}
|
|
|
495 \begin{keys}{T \#}
|
|
|
496 T \# & Mark this thread with the process mark.\\
|
|
|
497 T d & Move to the next article in this thread ({\bf down}). [distance]\\
|
|
|
498 T h & {\bf Hide} this (sub)thread.\\
|
|
|
499 T i & {\bf Increase} the score of this thread.\\
|
|
|
500 T k & (M-C-k) {\bf Kill} the current (sub)thread. [Negative prefix:
|
|
|
501 tick it, positive prefix: unmark it.]\\
|
|
|
502 T l & (M-C-l) {\bf Lower} the score of this thread.\\
|
|
|
503 T n & (M-C-f) Go to the {\bf next} thread. [distance]\\
|
|
|
504 T p & (M-C-b) Go to the {\bf previous} thread. [distance]\\
|
|
|
505 T s & {\bf Show} the thread hidden under this article.\\
|
|
|
506 T u & Move to the previous article in this thread ({\bf up}). [distance]\\
|
|
|
507 T H & {\bf Hide} all threads.\\
|
|
|
508 T S & {\bf Show} all hidden threads.\\
|
|
|
509 T T & (M-C-t) {\bf Toggle} threading.\\
|
|
|
510 \end{keys}
|
|
|
511 }
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
513 \def\Vsubmap{
|
|
|
514 \subsec{Score (Value) Commands}
|
|
|
515 {\samepage
|
|
|
516 Read about Adaptive Scoring in the online info.\\*
|
|
|
517 \begin{keys}{\bf A p m l}
|
|
|
518 V a & {\bf Add} a new score entry, specifying all elements.\\
|
|
|
519 V c & Specify a new score file as {\bf current}.\\
|
|
|
520 V e & {\bf Edit} the current score alist.\\
|
|
|
521 V f & Edit a score {\bf file} and make it the current one.\\
|
|
|
522 V m & {\bf Mark} all articles below a given score as read.\\
|
|
|
523 V s & Set the {\bf score} of this article.\\
|
|
|
524 V t & Display all score rules applied to this article ({\bf track}).\\
|
|
|
525 V x & {\bf Expunge} all low-scored articles. [score]\\
|
|
|
526 V C & {\bf Customize} the current score file through a user-friendly
|
|
|
527 interface.\\
|
|
|
528 V S & Display the {\bf score} of this article.\\
|
|
|
529 \bf A p m l& Make a scoring entry based on this article.\\
|
|
|
530 \end{keys}
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
532 The four letters stand for:\\*
|
|
|
533 \quad \B{A}ction: I)ncrease, L)ower;\\*
|
|
|
534 \quad \B{p}art: a)utor (from), s)ubject, x)refs (cross-posting), d)ate, l)ines,
|
|
|
535 message-i)d, t)references (parent), f)ollowup, b)ody, h)ead (all headers);\\*
|
|
|
536 \quad \B{m}atch type:\\*
|
|
|
537 \qquad string: s)ubstring, e)xact, r)egexp, f)uzzy,\\*
|
|
|
538 \qquad date: b)efore, a)t, n)this,\\*
|
|
|
539 \qquad number: $<$, =, $>$;\\*
|
|
|
540 \quad \B{l}ifetime: t)emporary, p)ermanent, i)mmediate.
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
542 If you type the second letter in uppercase, the remaining two are assumed
|
|
|
543 to be s)ubstring and t)emporary.
|
|
|
544 If you type the third letter in uppercase, the last one is assumed to be
|
|
|
545 t)emporary.
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
547 \quad Extra keys for manual editing of a score file:\\*
|
|
|
548 \begin{keys}{C-c C-c}
|
|
|
549 C-c C-c & Finish editing the score file.\\
|
|
|
550 C-c C-d & Insert the current {\bf date} as number of days.\\
|
|
|
551 \end{keys}
|
|
|
552 }}
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
554 \def\Wsubmap{
|
|
|
555 \subsec{Wash the Article Buffer}
|
|
|
556 \begin{keys}{W C-c}
|
|
|
557 W b & Make Message-IDs and URLs in the article to mouse-clickable {\bf
|
|
|
558 buttons}.\\
|
|
|
559 W c & Remove extra {\bf CRs} (^M) from the article.\\
|
|
|
560 W f & Look for and display any X-{\bf Face} headers.\\
|
|
|
561 W l & (w) Remove page breaks ({\bf^L}) from the article.\\
|
|
|
562 W m & Toggle {\bf MIME} processing.\\
|
|
|
563 W o & Treat {\bf overstrike} or underline (^H\_) in the article.\\
|
|
|
564 W q & Treat {\bf quoted}-printable in the article.\\
|
|
|
565 W r & (C-c C-r) Do a Caesar {\bf rotate} (rot13) on the article.\\
|
|
|
566 W t & (t) {\bf Toggle} the displaying of all headers.\\
|
|
|
567 v & Toggle permanent {\bf verbose} displaying of all headers.\\
|
|
|
568 W w & Do word {\bf wrap} in the article.\\
|
|
|
569 W T e & Convert the article timestamp to time {\bf elapsed} since sent.\\
|
|
|
570 W T l & Convert the article timestamp to the {\bf local} timezone.\\
|
|
|
571 W T u & (W T z) Convert the article timestamp to {\bf UTC} ({\bf Zulu},
|
|
|
572 GMT).\\
|
|
|
573 \end{keys}
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
575 \subsubsec{Hide/Highlight Parts of the Article}
|
|
|
576 \begin{keys}{W W C-c}
|
|
|
577 W W a & Hide {\bf all} unwanted parts. Calls W W h, W W s, W W C-c.\\
|
|
|
578 W W c & Hide article {\bf citation}.\\
|
|
|
579 W W h & Hide article {\bf headers}.\\
|
|
|
580 W W s & Hide article {\bf signature}.\\
|
|
|
581 W W C-c & Hide article {\bf citation} using a more intelligent algorithm.\\
|
|
|
582 %\end{keys}
|
|
|
583 %
|
|
|
584 %\subsubsec{Highlight Parts of the Article}
|
|
|
585 %\begin{keys}{W H A}
|
|
|
586 W H a & Highlight {\bf all} parts. Calls W b, W H c, W H h, W H s.\\
|
|
|
587 W H c & Highlight article {\bf citation}.\\
|
|
|
588 W H h & Highlight article {\bf headers}.\\
|
|
|
589 W H s & Highlight article {\bf signature}.\\
|
|
|
590 \end{keys}
|
|
|
591 }
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
593 \def\Xsubmap{
|
|
|
594 \subsec{Extract Series (Uudecode etc)}
|
|
|
595 {\samepage
|
|
|
596 Gnus recognizes if the current article is part of a series (multipart
|
|
|
597 posting whose parts are identified by numbers in their subjects, e.g.{}
|
|
|
598 1/10\dots10/10) and processes the series accordingly. You can mark and
|
|
|
599 process more than one series at a time. If the posting contains any
|
|
|
600 archives, they are expanded and gathered in a new group.\\*
|
|
|
601 \begin{keys}{X p}
|
|
|
602 X b & Un-{\bf binhex} these series. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
603 X o & Simply {\bf output} these series (no decoding). [p/p]\\
|
|
|
604 X p & Unpack these {\bf postscript} series. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
605 X s & Un-{\bf shar} these series. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
606 X u & {\bf Uudecode} these series. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
607 \end{keys}
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
609 Each one of these commands has four variants:\\*
|
|
|
610 \begin{keys}{X v \bf Z}
|
|
|
611 X \bf z & Decode these series. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
612 X \bf Z & Decode and save these series. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
613 X v \bf z & Decode and view these series. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
614 X v \bf Z & Decode, save and view these series. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
615 \end{keys}
|
|
|
616 where {\bf z} or {\bf Z} identifies the decoding method (b, o, p, s, u).
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
618 An alternative binding for the most-often used of these commands is\\*
|
|
|
619 \begin{keys}{C-c C-v C-v}
|
|
|
620 C-c C-v C-v & (X v u) Uudecode and view these series. [p/p]\\
|
|
|
621 \end{keys}
|
|
|
622 }}
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
624 \def\Zsubmap{
|
|
|
625 \subsec{Exit the Current Group}
|
|
|
626 \begin{keys}{Z G}
|
|
|
627 Z c & (c) Mark all unticked articles as read ({\bf catch-up}) and exit.\\
|
|
|
628 Z n & Mark all articles as read and go to the {\bf next} group.\\
|
|
|
629 Z C & Mark all articles as read ({\bf catch-up}) and exit.\\
|
|
|
630 Z E & (Q) {\bf Exit} without updating the group information.\\
|
|
|
631 Z G & (M-g) Check for new articles in this group ({\bf get}).\\
|
|
|
632 Z N & Exit and go to {\bf the} next group.\\
|
|
|
633 Z P & Exit and go to the {\bf previous} group.\\
|
|
|
634 Z R & Exit this group, and then enter it again ({\bf reenter}).
|
|
|
635 [Prefix: select all articles, read and unread.]\\
|
|
|
636 Z Z & (q, Z Q) Exit this group.\\
|
|
|
637 \end{keys}
|
|
|
638 }
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
640 \def\ArticleMode{
|
|
|
641 \sec{Article Mode}
|
|
|
642 {\samepage
|
|
|
643 % All keys for Summary mode also work in Article mode.
|
|
|
644 The normal navigation keys work in Article mode.
|
|
|
645 Some additional keys are:\\*
|
|
|
646 \begin{keys}{C-c C-m}
|
|
|
647 RET & (middle mouse button) Activate the button at point to follow
|
|
|
648 an URL or Message-ID.\\
|
|
|
649 TAB & Move the point to the next button.\\
|
|
|
650 h & (s) Go to the {\bf header} line of the article in the {\bf
|
|
|
651 summary} buffer.\\
|
|
|
652 C-c ^ & Get the article with the Message-ID near point.\\
|
|
|
653 C-c C-m & {\bf Mail} reply to the address near point (prefix: include the
|
|
|
654 original).\\
|
|
|
655 \end{keys}
|
|
|
656 }}
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
658 \def\ServerMode{
|
|
|
659 \sec{Server Mode}
|
|
|
660 {\samepage
|
|
|
661 To enter this mode, press `^' while in Group mode.\\*
|
|
|
662 \begin{keys}{SPC}
|
|
|
663 SPC & (RET) Browse this server.\\
|
|
|
664 a & {\bf Add} a new server.\\
|
|
|
665 c & {\bf Copy} this server.\\
|
|
|
666 e & {\bf Edit} a server.\\
|
|
|
667 k & {\bf Kill} this server. [scope]\\
|
|
|
668 l & {\bf List} all servers.\\
|
|
|
669 q & Return to the group buffer ({\bf quit}).\\
|
|
|
670 y & {\bf Yank} the previously killed server.\\
|
|
|
671 \end{keys}
|
|
|
672 }}
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
674 \def\BrowseServer{
|
|
|
675 \sec{Browse Server Mode}
|
|
|
676 {\samepage
|
|
|
677 To enter this mode, press `B' while in Group mode.\\*
|
|
|
678 \begin{keys}{RET}
|
|
|
679 RET & Enter the current group.\\
|
|
|
680 SPC & Enter the current group and display the first article.\\
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681 ? & Give a very short help message.\\
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682 n & Go to the {\bf next} group. [distance]\\
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683 p & Go to the {\bf previous} group. [distance]\\
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684 q & (l) {\bf Quit} browse mode.\\
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685 u & Subscribe to the current group. [scope]\\
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686 \end{keys}
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687 }}
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