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1 XEmacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Board of Trustees, University of Illinois
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3 Copyright (c) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 Synched up with: FSF 19.30.
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6
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7 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
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8 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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9 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
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10 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
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11 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
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12
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13 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
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14 of this document, or of portions of it,
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15 under the above conditions, provided also that they
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16 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
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17 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
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18 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
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19
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20
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21 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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22
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23 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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24 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at
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25 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. If the swapping space is
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26 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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27 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in.in', or possibly when
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28 running the final dumped XEmacs.
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29
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30 Building XEmacs requires about 88 Mb of disk space (including the XEmacs
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31 sources). Once installed, XEmacs occupies about 50 Mb in the file system
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32 where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp libraries,
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33 miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. The amount of storage
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34 of the Lisp directories may be reduced by compressing the .el files. If
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35 the building and installation take place in different directories, then
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36 the installation procedure momentarily requires 88+50 Mb.
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37
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38 XEmacs requires an ANSI C compiler, such as LCC or GCC.
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39
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40 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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41 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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42 getting around some possible installation problems.
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43
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44 3) In the top directory of the XEmacs distribution, run the program
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45 `configure' as follows:
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46
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47 ./configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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48
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49 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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50 in `./etc/MACHINES'. If omitted, `configure' will try to guess your
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51 system type; if it cannot, you must find the appropriate configuration
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52 name in `./etc/MACHINES' and specify it explicitly.
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53
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54 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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55 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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56 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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57
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58 Additional support can be included for the NeXTstep system by
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59 specifying the flag `--with-ns'. This is not yet fully supported.
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60
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61 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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62 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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63 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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64 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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65 Window System files installed in unusual places.
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66
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67 The `--site-includes=DIR' and `--site-libraries=DIR' options allow you
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68 to specify additional places the compiler should look for include
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69 files and object libraries. You may specify multiple DIR's by
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70 enclosing the list in quotes. On some systems (noticeably Solaris) you
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71 may need to use `--site-runtime-libraries=DIR'. This will add -R
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72 versions of each path in addition to the -L versions.
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73
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74 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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75 compile XEmacs using GCC. The `--with-lcc' option specifies that the
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76 build process should compile XEmacs using Lucid C. The `--compiler'
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77 option allows you to specify some other compiler to be used to compile
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78 XEmacs. It is compatible with both the `--with-gcc' and `--with-lcc'
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79 options, so if the compiler that you specify is a special version of
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80 either gcc or lcc, then use the appropriate --with-gcc or --with-lcc
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81 flag as well as the --compiler flag. If none of these flags is
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82 specified, `configure' will search for GCC in your load path, and use
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83 it if present. If you don't want to use GCC, specify `--with-gcc=no'
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84 and the compiler will then default to 'cc'.
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85
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86 The `--cflags' option specifies the CFLAGS the build process should
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87 use when compiling XEmacs. If not used CFLAGS defaults to "-g -O" for
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88 gcc and "-g" for all other compilers.
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89
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90 The `--with-gnu-make' option specifies that Makefiles should be
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91 written to take advantage of special features of GNU Make. GNU Make
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92 works fine on Makefiles even without this option. This flag just
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93 allows for simultaneous in-place and --srcdir building.
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94
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95 The `--dynamic' option specifies that configure should try to link
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96 emacs dynamically rather than statically.
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97
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98 The `--const-is-losing' option is for use if you have trouble
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99 compiling due to the `const' storage class in C. This is defined by
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100 default. Most users should have no need to change this.
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101
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102 You can build XEmacs for several different machine types from a single
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103 source directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
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104 supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. Make separate
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105 build directories for the different configuration types, and in each
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106 one, run the XEmacs `configure' script. `configure' looks for the
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107 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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108
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109 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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110 should put XEmacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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111 - XEmacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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112 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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113 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/lib/xemacs-VERSION
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114 (where VERSION is the version number of XEmacs, like `19.14').
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115 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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116 PREFIXDIR/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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117 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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118 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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119
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120 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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121 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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122 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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123 - XEmacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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124 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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125 EXECDIR/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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126 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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127
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128 For example, the command
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129
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130 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x
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131
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132 configures XEmacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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133 support for the X11 window system.
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134
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135 The `--run-in-place' option will make the installed binaries reference
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136 the source tree for the elisp files.
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137
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138 The `--with-menubars=TYPE' option allows you to specify which X
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139 toolkit you wish to use for the menubar. The valid options are
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140 `lucid', `motif' and `none'. The default is `lucid' which is a
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141 Motif-lookalike menubar. We highly recommend its usage over the real
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142 Motif menubar. (In fact, the Motif menubar is currently broken.) If
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143 `none' is specified then support for menubars will not be compiled in.
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144
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145 The `--with-scrollbars=TYPE' option allows you to specify which X
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146 toolkit you wish to use for the scrollbars. The valid options are
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147 `lucid', `motif', `athena', `athena3d', and `none'. The default is
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148 `lucid' which is a Motif-lookalike scrollbar. If `none' is specified
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149 then support for scrollbars will not be compiled in.
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150
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151 The `--with-dialogs=TYPE' option allows you to specify which X toolkit
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152 you wish to use for the scrollbars. The valid options are `athena',
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153 `motif, and `none. The `lucid' option is accepted and will result in
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154 the `athena' toolkit being used. If the Motif toolkit can be found
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155 the default is `motif'. Otherwise, the default is `athena'. If
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156 `none' is specified then support for dialog boxes will not be compiled
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157 in.
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158
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159 The `--with-toolbars' option allows you to enable or disable toolbar
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160 support. The default is `yes' as long as support for a windowing
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161 system is included.
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162
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163 The `--with-xpm' option specifies that XEmacs should support X
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164 Pixmaps. `configure' will attempt to detect if you have the Xpm
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165 libraries and define `--with-xpm' for you.
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166
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167 The `--with-xface' option specifies that XEmacs should support
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168 X-Faces. `configure' will attempt to detect if you have the compface
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169 library and define `--with-xface' for you.
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170
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171 The `--with-gif' option specifies that XEmacs should support GIF image
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172 conversion. No extra libraries are required. This options defaults
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173 to `yes'.
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174
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175 The `--with-jpeg' option specifies that XEmacs should support JPEG
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176 image conversion. This option requires libjpeg from the Independent
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177 JPEG Group which is available on the XEmacs ftp site. `configure'
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178 will attempt to detect if you have libjpeg and define `--with-jpeg'
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179 for you.
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180
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181 The `--with-png option specifies that XEmacs should support PNG image
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182 conversion. The valid options at `yes', `no' and `gnuz'. This option
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183 requires libpng which is available on the XEmacs ftp site. This
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184 option also requires a decompression library, either libz or libgz.
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185 The default is to use libz. Specify `gnuz' as the option to use libgz
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186 instead. `configure' will attempt to detect if you have libpng and
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187 define `--with-png' for you.
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188
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189 The `--with-database' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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190 with additional database support. The valid options are `no' or a
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191 comma-separated list of one or more of `dbm', `gnudbm' or `berkdb'.
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192 `configure' will attempt to detect the necessary libraries and header
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193 files and define `--with-database' for you.
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194
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195 The `--with-socks' option specifies that XEmacs should be built with
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196 SOCKS support.
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197
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198 The `--with-term' option specifies that XEmacs should be built with
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199 TERM support. TERM is a way to multiplex serial lines over a simple
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200 dialup connection, used on Linux and other systems. We cannot
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201 guarantee that our TERM support coexists well with standard Internet
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202 connections.
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203
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204 The `--with-tooltalk' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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205 with ToolTalk support for interconnecting with other applications.
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206 ToolTalk is not yet supported on all architectures.
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207
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208 The `--with-sparcworks' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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209 with support for Sun Sparcworks 3.0.1 and up. This functionality is
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210 only of use on SunOS 4.1.x and Solaris 2.x systems.
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211
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212 The `--with-cde option allows you to enable or disable CDE drag and
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213 drop support. `configure' will attempt to detect this option and
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214 define `--with-cde' for you.
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215
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216 The `--with-offix option allows you to enable or disable OffiX drag and
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217 drop support. `configure' will attempt to detect this option and
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218 define `--with-offix' for you.
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219
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220 The `--with-energize' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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221 with support for the Lucid Energize system. (If you have not
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222 purchased Energize, specifying this option won't gain you anything.)
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223 Currently this doesn't work.
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224
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225 The `--external-widget' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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226 with support for being used as a widget. This functionality should be
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227 considered beta.
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228
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229 The `--with-mocklisp' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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230 with support for Mocklisp. Do not use this option unless you have a
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231 Mocklisp program that you need to run.
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232
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233 The `--with-xmu=no' option can be used if your vendor doesn't ship
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234 the Xmu library.
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235
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236 The `--puresize' option can be used to change the amount of purespace
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237 allocated for the dumped XEmacs. As of XEmacs 20.1 usage of this
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238 parameter is deprecated and, in fact, ignored.
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239
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240 The `--with-sound=TYPE' option specifies that XEmacs should be built
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241 with sound support. Native (`--with-sound=native') sound support is
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242 currently available only on Sun SparcStations, SGI's, HP9000s, and
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243 Linux. Network Audio Support (NAS) (`--with-sound=nas' or
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244 `--with-sound=both') is an extension to X that you may or may not have
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245 for your system. For NAS, you will probably need to provide the paths
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246 to the nas include and library directories to configure. `configure'
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247 will attempt to determine if your configuration supports sound and
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248 define --with-sound for you. If your native sound library is not in a
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249 standard location you can specify where it is with the
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250 `--native-sound-lib=LIB' flag. For Linux, `/dev/audio' is required
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251 for SunAudio files and `/dev/dsp' is required for raw data and WAVE
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252 format files.
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253
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254 The `--rel-alloc' option can be used to either enable or disable use
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255 of the relocating allocator. Generally, it's best to go with the
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256 default configuration for your system.
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257
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258 The `--use-system-malloc' option can be use to either enable or
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259 disable use of the relocating allocator. Generally, it's best to go
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260 with the default configuration for your system. Note that on many
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261 systems using the system malloc disables the use of the relocating
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262 allocator.
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263
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264 The `--with-epoch' option enables functionality taken from Epoch.
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265 Currently this doesn't work.
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266
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267 The `--debug' and `--error-checking' options are intended for use only
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268 by the developers. `--debug' adds code to be compiled in for
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269 performing various tests. `--error-checking' adds additional tests to
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270 many of the commonly used macros.
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271
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272 The `--verbose' and `--extra-verbose' options are intended for use
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273 only by the developers. `--verbose' causes the results of all
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274 configure tests to be displayed. `--extra-verbose' also displays the
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275 output of any compiler invocations done by configure.
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276
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277 The `--with-wnn' and `--with-wnn6' options are for compiling with the
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278 Wnn multi-language input method. `--with-wnn' is for compiling
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279 against Wnn-4.2 the free version of WNN. This is beta level code.
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280 `--with-wnn6' is for compiling against WNN6 the commercial version of
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281 WNN. This is alpha level code and very lightly tested at present.
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282
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283 The `--wnn-includes=DIR' and `wnn-libraries=DIR' options are provided
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284 for specifying information about where to find WNN include directories
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285 and WNN libraries. Currently you need to specify wnn-includes in most
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286 installations of Wnn-4.2.
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287
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288 The `--with-pop', `--with-hesiod', and `--with-kerberos' options are used
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289 in conjunction with movemail. As of XEmacs 20.1, movemail is identical
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290 to the one used in Emacs.
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291
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292 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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293 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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294 `./Makefile', `src/Makefile', `lwlib/Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile',
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295 `man/Makefile', `dynodump/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For
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296 details on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION
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297 BY HAND', below.
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298
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299 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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300 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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301 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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302 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'.
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303
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304 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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305 distribution, but using `configure' is supposed to be simpler. See
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306 the section called "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the
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307 configuration yourself.
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308
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309 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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310 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with XEmacs
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311 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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312 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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313 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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314
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315 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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316
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317 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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318 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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319
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320 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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321 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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322 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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323 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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324
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325 Things may malfunction if the variable `directory-abbrev-alist' is not set
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326 up to translate "temporary" automounter mount points into the canonical
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327 form. The default value of this variable contains the translation
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328
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329 ("^/tmp_mnt/" . "/")
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330
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331 meaning translate "/tmp_mnt/net/FOO" into "/net/FOO", which is appropriate
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332 for the default configuration of the Sun automounter, but which may be
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333 inappropriate for different vendor's automounters, or if you have customized
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334 your mount-point names.
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335
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336 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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337 Lisp code you want XEmacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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338 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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339 documentation strings to be in the lib-src/DOC file (see
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340 src/Makefile.in.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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341 else, use site-init.el.
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342
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343 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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344 site-load.el, XEmacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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345 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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346
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347 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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348 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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349 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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350 See `./PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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351
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352 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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353 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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354
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355 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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356 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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357 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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358 entries.
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359
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360 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the XEmacs distribution to finish
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361 building XEmacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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362 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
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363 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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364 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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365
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366 Or you can "install" the executable and the other XEmacs into their
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367 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, XEmacs's files
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368 are installed in the following directories:
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369
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370 By default, XEmacs installs its files in the following directories:
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371
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372 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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373 `xemacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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374 `gnuclient', `gnudoit', `gnuattach', and `rcs-checkin'.
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375
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376 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp libraries;
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377 `VERSION' stands for the number of the XEmacs version
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378 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.14'. Since
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379 the lisp libraries change from one version of XEmacs to
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380 another, including the version number in the path
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381 allows you to have several versions of XEmacs installed
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382 at the same time; this means that you don't have to
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383 make XEmacs unavailable while installing a new version.
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384
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385 XEmacs searches for its lisp files in these
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386 directories, and then in
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387 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/site-lisp/*'.
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388
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389 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/etc' holds the XEmacs tutorial, the
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390 `yow' database, and other architecture-independent
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391 files XEmacs might need while running. VERSION is as
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392 specified for `.../lisp'.
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393
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394 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/lock' contains files indicating who is
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395 editing what, so XEmacs can detect editing clashes
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396 between users.
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397
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398 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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399 programs used by XEmacs that users are not expected to
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400 run themselves, and the DOC file. `VERSION' is the
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401 number of the XEmacs version you are installing, and
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402 `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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403 `configure' program to identify the architecture and
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404 operating system of your machine, like
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405 `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these
|
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406 files are specific to the version of XEmacs, operating
|
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407 system, and architecture in use, including the
|
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408 configuration name in the path allows you to have
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409 several versions of XEmacs for any mix of machines and
|
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410 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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411 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
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412 share the file system XEmacs is installed on.
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413
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414 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/info' holds the on-line documentation
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415 for XEmacs, known as "info files".
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416
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417 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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418 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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419
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420 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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421 install XEmacs's libraries and data files or where XEmacs should search
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422 for its lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
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423 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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424 information on this.
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|
425
|
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426 8) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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427 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
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428 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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|
429 The setuid/setgid bits need not be set on any other XEmacs-related
|
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430 executables.
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431
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432 9) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
|
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433 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
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434 that `configure' created (so you can compile XEmacs for a different
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|
435 configuration), type `make distclean'.
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436
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|
437
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|
438 MAKE VARIABLES
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|
439
|
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|
440 You can change where the build process installs XEmacs and its data
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441 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
|
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442 command line. For example, if you type
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443
|
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444 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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|
|
445
|
|
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446 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the XEmacs
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|
447 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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448 `/usr/local/bin'.
|
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|
449
|
|
|
450 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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|
451
|
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452 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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|
453 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
|
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454
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455 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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|
456 read-only data files that XEmacs refers to while it runs; it
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|
457 defaults to /usr/local/lib. We create the following
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|
458 subdirectories under `datadir':
|
|
|
459 - `xemacs-VERSION/lisp', containing the XEmacs lisp libraries, and
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|
|
460
|
|
|
461 - `xemacs-VERSION/etc', containing the XEmacs tutorial and the
|
|
|
462 `yow' database.
|
|
|
463 `VERSION' is the number of the XEmacs version you are installing,
|
|
|
464 like `18.59' or `19.14'. Since these files vary from one version
|
|
|
465 of XEmacs to another, including the version number in the path
|
|
|
466 allows you to have several versions of XEmacs installed at the
|
|
|
467 same time; this means that you don't have to make XEmacs
|
|
|
468 unavailable while installing a new version.
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
470 `statedir' indicates where to put architecture-independent data files
|
|
|
471 that XEmacs modifies while it runs; it defaults to
|
|
|
472 /usr/local/lib as well. We create the following
|
|
|
473 subdirectories under `statedir':
|
|
|
474 - `xemacs/lock', containing files indicating who is editing
|
|
|
475 what, so XEmacs can detect editing clashes between
|
|
|
476 users.
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
478 `libdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
|
|
|
479 XEmacs refers to as it runs; it too defaults to `/usr/local/lib'.
|
|
|
480 We create the following subdirectories under `libdir':
|
|
|
481 - `xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
|
|
|
482 programs used by XEmacs that users are not expected to run
|
|
|
483 themselves and the DOC file.
|
|
|
484 `VERSION' is the number of the XEmacs version you are installing,
|
|
|
485 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
|
|
|
486 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
|
|
|
487 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
|
|
|
488 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
|
|
|
489 of XEmacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
|
|
|
490 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
|
|
|
491 versions of XEmacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
|
|
|
492 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
|
|
|
493 different kinds of machines share the file system XEmacs is
|
|
|
494 installed on.
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
496 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
|
|
|
497 XEmacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/info'.
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
499 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for XEmacs and its
|
|
|
500 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
|
|
|
501 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
503 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of XEmacs; instead,
|
|
|
504 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
|
|
|
505 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
|
|
|
506 `statedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
|
|
|
507 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
|
|
|
508 by default.
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
510 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
|
|
|
511 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
|
|
|
512 By including
|
|
|
513 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
|
|
|
514 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
|
|
|
515 to place all of the XEmacs data files in the appropriate
|
|
|
516 directories under that path.
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
518 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
|
|
|
519 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
|
|
|
520 path variables - `bindir' and `libdir'.
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
522 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
|
|
|
523 GNU software; here are some variables specific to XEmacs.
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
525 `lispdir' indicates where XEmacs installs and expects its lisp
|
|
|
526 libraries. Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above),
|
|
|
527 is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/lisp' (where `VERSION' is as
|
|
|
528 described above).
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
530 `sitelispdir' indicates where XEmacs should search for lisp libraries
|
|
|
531 specific to your site. XEmacs checks them in order before
|
|
|
532 checking `lispdir'. Its default value, based on `datadir'
|
|
|
533 (see above), is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/site-lisp'.
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
535 `etcdir' indicates where XEmacs should install and expect the rest of
|
|
|
536 its architecture-independent data, like the tutorial and yow
|
|
|
537 database. Its default value, based on `datadir'
|
|
|
538 (see above), is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/etc' (where
|
|
|
539 `VERSION' is as described above).
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
541 `lockdir' indicates the directory where XEmacs keeps track of its
|
|
|
542 locking information. Its default value, based on `statedir'
|
|
|
543 (see above), is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/lock'.
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
545 `archlibdir' indicates where XEmacs installs and expects the
|
|
|
546 executable files and other architecture-dependent data it uses
|
|
|
547 while running. Its default value, based on `libdir' (see
|
|
|
548 above), is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
|
|
|
549 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
551 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
|
|
|
552 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
|
|
|
553 xemacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
|
|
|
554 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
|
|
|
555 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
|
|
|
556 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
|
|
|
557 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
559 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
|
|
|
560 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
|
|
|
561 when running make in the subdirectories.
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
564 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
566 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
|
|
|
567 following steps.
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
569 1) Copy `./src/config.h.in' to `./src/config.h'.
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
571 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
|
|
|
572 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
|
|
|
573 see which operating system and architecture description files from
|
|
|
574 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
|
|
|
575 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
|
|
|
576 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
578 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
|
|
|
579 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
|
|
|
580 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
|
|
|
581 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
|
|
|
582 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
584 3) If you're going to use the make utility to build XEmacs, you will
|
|
|
585 still need to run `configure' first, giving the appropriate values for
|
|
|
586 the variables in the sections entitled "Things `configure' Might Edit"
|
|
|
587 and "Where To Install Things." Note that you may only need to change
|
|
|
588 the variables `prefix' and `exec_prefix', since the rest of the
|
|
|
589 variables have reasonable defaults based on them. For each Makefile
|
|
|
590 variable of this type, there is a corresponding configure option; for
|
|
|
591 example, to change the location of the lock directory, you might use
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
593 ./configure --lockdir=/nfs/xemacslock
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
595 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
|
|
|
596 program. However, since XEmacs has configuration requirements that
|
|
|
597 autoconf can't meet, `configure.in' uses an marriage of custom-baked
|
|
|
598 configuration code and autoconf macros. New versions of autoconf
|
|
|
599 could very well break this arrangement, so it may be wise to avoid
|
|
|
600 rebuilding `configure' from `configure.in' when possible.
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
603 BUILDING XEMACS BY HAND
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
605 Once XEmacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
|
|
|
606 the following steps.
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
608 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
|
|
|
609 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.h.in', changing
|
|
|
610 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
612 2) Cd to `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates executables named
|
|
|
613 `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile' and `digest-doc'
|
|
|
614 and `test-distrib'. And others.
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
616 3) Cd to `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in the `./lisp'
|
|
|
617 and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
|
|
|
618 `../lib-src'.
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
620 This creates a file `./src/xemacs' which is the runnable XEmacs,
|
|
|
621 assigning it a new build version number by incrementing the build
|
|
|
622 version stored in `./lisp/version.el'.
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
624 It also creates a file in `./lib-src' whose name is `DOC' followed by
|
|
|
625 the current XEmacs version. This file contains documentation strings
|
|
|
626 for all the functions in XEmacs. Each time you run make to make a new
|
|
|
627 xemacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
|
|
|
628 file for an XEmacs version as long as you keep using that XEmacs
|
|
|
629 version.
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
632 INSTALLATION BY HAND
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
634 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
|
|
|
635 directory of the XEmacs distribution.
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
637 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
|
|
|
638 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
640 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
|
|
|
641 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `env', `fakemail', `hexl',
|
|
|
642 `movemail', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup', and `yow' are used by
|
|
|
643 XEmacs; they do need to be copied.
|
|
|
644 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', `rcs2log',
|
|
|
645 `gnuclient', `gnudoit', and `gnuattach' are intended to be run
|
|
|
646 by users; they are handled below.
|
|
|
647 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
|
|
|
648 used in building XEmacs, and are not needed any more.
|
|
|
649 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
|
|
|
650 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
652 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
|
|
|
653 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
|
|
|
654 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
|
|
|
655 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the XEmacs
|
|
|
656 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
|
|
|
657 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the XEmacs info.
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
659 3) Create a directory for XEmacs to use for clash detection, named as
|
|
|
660 indicated by the PATH_LOCK macro in `./src/paths.h'.
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
662 4) Copy `./src/xemacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
|
|
|
663 in users' search paths. `./src/xemacs' has an alternate name
|
|
|
664 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
|
|
|
665 `/usr/local/bin/xemacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
|
|
|
666 of installing different versions.
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
668 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
670 5) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', `rcs2log',
|
|
|
671 `gnuclient', `gnudoit', and `gnuattach' from `./lib-src' to
|
|
|
672 `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are intended for users to run.
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
674 6) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for xemacs, ctags, etags, and gnuserv
|
|
|
675 into the appropriate man directories.
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
677 7) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `xemacs', are not
|
|
|
678 used by XEmacs once it is built. The source would be handy for
|
|
|
679 debugging.
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
682 PROBLEMS
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
684 See the file PROBLEMS in this directory for a list of various
|
|
|
685 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
|
|
70
|
686
|
|
|
687
|
