Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
annotate man/beta.texi @ 5753:dbd8305e13cb
Warn about non-string non-integer ARG to #'gensym, bytecomp.el.
lisp/ChangeLog addition:
2013-08-21 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
* bytecomp.el:
* bytecomp.el (gensym):
* bytecomp.el (byte-compile-gensym): New.
Warn that gensym called in a for-effect context is unlikely to be
useful.
Warn about non-string non-integer ARGs, this is incorrect.
Am not changing the function to error with same, most code that
makes the mistake is has no problems, which is why it has survived
so long.
* window-xemacs.el (save-window-excursion/mapping):
* window.el (save-window-excursion):
Call #'gensym with a string, not a symbol.
author | Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 21 Aug 2013 19:02:59 +0100 |
parents | d11efddf3617 |
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rev | line source |
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2537 | 1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
2 | |
2547 | 3 @c This file is in Texinfo format. |
4 @c If for some reason you do not have the formatted version available, | |
5 @c this file is more or less readable as plain text. | |
6 @c Skip to the line beginning "@node Introduction". | |
7 | |
2537 | 8 @c %**start of header |
9 @setfilename ../info/beta.info | |
10 @settitle Info on beta versions of XEmacs | |
11 @direntry | |
12 * Beta: (beta). Info on beta versions of XEmacs. | |
13 @end direntry | |
14 @c footnotestyle separate | |
15 @c paragraphindent 2 | |
16 @c %**end of header | |
17 | |
18 @ifinfo | |
19 This file describes info relevant to beta versions of XEmacs. | |
20 | |
21 Copyright @copyright{} 2005 Ben Wing. | |
2547 | 22 Copyright @copyright{} 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
2537 | 23 |
24 This file is part of XEmacs. | |
25 | |
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26 XEmacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
2537 | 27 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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28 Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
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29 option) any later version. |
2537 | 30 |
31 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
32 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
33 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
34 for more details. | |
35 | |
36 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
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37 along with XEmacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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38 @end ifinfo |
2537 | 39 |
40 @c Combine indices. | |
41 @syncodeindex fn cp | |
42 @syncodeindex vr cp | |
43 @syncodeindex ky cp | |
44 @syncodeindex pg cp | |
45 @syncodeindex tp cp | |
46 | |
47 @setchapternewpage odd | |
48 @finalout | |
49 | |
50 @titlepage | |
51 @title Info on beta versions of XEmacs | |
52 | |
53 @author XEmacs Development Team | |
54 @page | |
55 @vskip 0pt plus 1fill | |
56 | |
57 @noindent | |
3388 | 58 Copyright @copyright{} 2006 Free Software Foundation. @* |
2537 | 59 Copyright @copyright{} 2005 Ben Wing. @* |
60 | |
61 This file is part of XEmacs. | |
62 | |
63 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
64 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
65 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
66 later version. | |
67 | |
68 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
69 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
70 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
71 for more details. | |
72 | |
73 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
74 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
75 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
76 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
77 @end titlepage | |
78 @page | |
79 | |
80 @ifinfo | |
81 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | |
82 This Info file describes info relevant to beta versions of XEmacs. | |
83 @menu | |
84 * Introduction:: | |
3388 | 85 * Building Beta XEmacs:: |
2537 | 86 * Packages:: |
3388 | 87 * Reporting Problems:: |
2537 | 88 * Improving XEmacs:: |
3388 | 89 * Index:: |
2537 | 90 |
91 @detailmenu | |
92 --- The Detailed Node Listing --- | |
93 | |
94 Introduction | |
95 | |
96 * Mailing Lists:: | |
97 * Beta Release Schedule:: | |
98 | |
99 Mailing Lists | |
100 | |
101 * XEmacs Beta Mailing List:: | |
102 * XEmacs Patches Mailing List:: | |
103 * XEmacs Design Mailing List:: | |
104 * List Administrivia:: | |
105 * Managing your subscription via the Web:: | |
106 * Subscribing by e-mail:: | |
107 * Unsubscribing by e-mail:: | |
108 | |
3388 | 109 Building Beta XEmacs |
2537 | 110 |
3388 | 111 * Getting the Source:: |
2537 | 112 * Building an XEmacs from patches:: |
113 * Building XEmacs from a full distribution:: | |
114 | |
115 Packages | |
116 | |
117 * Binary package installation:: | |
118 * Manual procedures for package management:: | |
119 * Building XEmacs and XEmacs packages from scratch:: | |
120 | |
121 Improving XEmacs | |
122 | |
123 * Creating patches for submission:: | |
124 * Large contributions:: | |
125 | |
126 Creating patches for submission | |
127 | |
128 * Patch discussion etiquette:: | |
129 | |
130 Large contributions | |
131 | |
132 * Updates to existing packages:: | |
133 * New packages:: | |
134 * Syncing with GNU Emacs:: | |
135 | |
136 @end detailmenu | |
137 @end menu | |
138 | |
139 @end ifinfo | |
140 | |
3388 | 141 |
142 @node Introduction, Building Beta XEmacs, Top, Top | |
2537 | 143 @chapter Introduction |
144 | |
145 You are running a potentially unstable version of XEmacs. Please do | |
146 not report problems with Beta XEmacs to comp.emacs.xemacs. Report | |
147 them to @uref{mailto:xemacs-beta@@xemacs.org}, preferably with | |
148 @kbd{M-x report-xemacs-bug RET}. | |
149 | |
150 @menu | |
151 * Mailing Lists:: | |
152 * Beta Release Schedule:: | |
153 @end menu | |
154 | |
3388 | 155 |
2537 | 156 @node Mailing Lists, Beta Release Schedule, Introduction, Introduction |
157 @section Mailing Lists | |
158 | |
159 @menu | |
160 * XEmacs Beta Mailing List:: | |
161 * XEmacs Patches Mailing List:: | |
162 * XEmacs Design Mailing List:: | |
163 * List Administrivia:: | |
164 * Managing your subscription via the Web:: | |
165 * Subscribing by e-mail:: | |
166 * Unsubscribing by e-mail:: | |
167 @end menu | |
168 | |
3388 | 169 |
2537 | 170 @node XEmacs Beta Mailing List, XEmacs Patches Mailing List, Mailing Lists, Mailing Lists |
171 @subsection XEmacs Beta Mailing List | |
172 | |
173 If you are not subscribed to the XEmacs beta list you should be. | |
174 Currently all discussion of development issues, including bug reports | |
175 and coding discussion, takes place on the XEmacs Beta mailing list. | |
176 Only patches and administrative actions regarding patches are sent | |
177 elsewhere (to the XEmacs Patches list). | |
178 | |
3388 | 179 |
2537 | 180 @node XEmacs Patches Mailing List, XEmacs Design Mailing List, XEmacs Beta Mailing List, Mailing Lists |
181 @subsection XEmacs Patches Mailing List | |
182 | |
183 XEmacs Patches records proposed changes to XEmacs, and their | |
184 disposition. It is open subscription, and all patches that are | |
185 seriously proposed for inclusion in XEmacs should be posted here. You | |
186 can follow progress of your patch by subscribing to the mailing list | |
187 or in the archives. | |
188 | |
189 Besides patches, only actions by members of the XEmacs Review Board | |
190 should be posted to this list. All discussion should be redirected to | |
191 XEmacs Beta or XEmacs Design. | |
192 | |
3388 | 193 |
2537 | 194 @node XEmacs Design Mailing List, List Administrivia, XEmacs Patches Mailing List, Mailing Lists |
195 @subsection XEmacs Design Mailing List | |
196 | |
197 XEmacs Design is for design discussions such as adding major features | |
198 or whole modules, or reimplementation of existing functions, to XEmacs. | |
199 | |
200 @node List Administrivia, Managing your subscription via the Web, XEmacs Design Mailing List, Mailing Lists | |
201 @subsection List Administrivia | |
202 | |
203 In the descriptions below, the word LIST (all uppercase) is a | |
204 variable. Substitute "beta", "design", or "patches" as appropriate | |
205 (to get "xemacs-beta" as the mailbox for the XEmacs Beta mailing list, | |
206 or @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/Lists/#xemacs-beta} for its URL). | |
207 | |
208 The XEmacs mailing lists are managed by the Mailman mailing list package, | |
209 and the usual Mailman commands work. Do not send mailing list requests to | |
210 the main address (@uref{mailto:xemacs-LIST@@xemacs.org}), always send them | |
211 to @uref{mailto:xemacs-LIST-request@@xemacs.org}. If you have problems with | |
212 the list itself, they should be brought to the attention of the XEmacs | |
213 Mailing List manager @uref{mailto:list-manager@@xemacs.org} (the same | |
214 mailbox, "list-manager", for all lists). All public mailing lists have | |
215 searchable archives. The URL is | |
216 | |
217 @uref{http://list-archive.xemacs.org/xemacs-LIST} | |
218 | |
219 Note that the xemacs-LIST-admin address is used internally by the | |
220 Mailman software; it is NOT a synonym for xemacs-LIST-request. | |
221 | |
3388 | 222 |
2537 | 223 @node Managing your subscription via the Web, Subscribing by e-mail, List Administrivia, Mailing Lists |
224 @subsection Managing your subscription via the Web | |
225 | |
226 Subscription, unsubscription, and options (such as digests and | |
227 temporarily suspending delivery) can be accomplished via the web | |
228 interface at @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/Lists/#xemacs-LIST}. | |
229 | |
3388 | 230 |
2537 | 231 @node Subscribing by e-mail, Unsubscribing by e-mail, Managing your subscription via the Web, Mailing Lists |
232 @subsection Subscribing by e-mail | |
233 | |
234 Send an email message to @uref{mailto:xemacs-LIST-request@@xemacs.org} with | |
235 @samp{subscribe} (without the quotes) as the BODY of the message. | |
236 | |
3388 | 237 |
2537 | 238 @node Unsubscribing by e-mail, , Subscribing by e-mail, Mailing Lists |
239 @subsection Unsubscribing by e-mail | |
240 | |
241 Send an email message to @uref{mailto:xemacs-LIST-request@@xemacs.org} with | |
242 @samp{unsubscribe} (without the quotes) as the BODY of the message. | |
243 | |
3388 | 244 |
245 @node Beta Release Schedule, , Mailing Lists, Introduction | |
2537 | 246 @section Beta Release Schedule |
247 | |
248 We would like to achieve a weekly or fortnightly release cycle (you | |
249 know the Open Source model: release early, release often), and in a | |
250 perfect world that would indeed be the case. There are at least three | |
251 things that often get in the way of that goal: 1) The Release Manager | |
252 has a life outside of XEmacs (hard to believe, I know, but true), | |
253 2) we like to make releases that will build (at least on the Release | |
254 Manager's box), and 3) Murphy likes to throw a spanner in the works | |
255 right when you least expect it (Murphy's Law: Whatever can go wrong, | |
256 will go wrong). | |
257 | |
258 If you'd like to keep right up to date and ride the bleeding edge, use | |
259 CVS (see @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/Develop/cvsaccess.html}). If you | |
260 can't use CVS for some reason and must use FTP, please let us know. | |
261 it will make it more likely that we release betas more often. | |
262 | |
263 | |
3388 | 264 @node Building Beta XEmacs, Packages, Introduction, Top |
265 @chapter Building Beta XEmacs | |
2537 | 266 |
3388 | 267 @menu |
268 * Getting the Source:: | |
269 * Building an XEmacs from patches:: | |
270 * Building XEmacs from a full distribution:: | |
271 @end menu | |
2537 | 272 |
3388 | 273 |
274 @node Getting the Source, Building an XEmacs from patches, Building Beta XEmacs, Building Beta XEmacs | |
275 @section Getting the Source | |
2537 | 276 |
3388 | 277 We provide the traditional tarballs and release-to-release patchkits for |
278 each beta release. @xref{Beta Release Schedule}. These are available | |
279 at | |
2537 | 280 |
3388 | 281 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/beta/} |
2537 | 282 |
283 In addition to the normal tar distribution, XEmacs source is now | |
284 available via CVS. Please see | |
285 | |
286 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/Develop/cvsaccess.html} | |
287 | |
3388 | 288 You can also browse the repository via ViewCVS |
2537 | 289 |
3388 | 290 @uref{http://cvs.xemacs.org/} |
2537 | 291 |
3388 | 292 |
293 @node Building an XEmacs from patches, Building XEmacs from a full distribution, Getting the Source, Building Beta XEmacs | |
2537 | 294 @section Building an XEmacs from patches |
295 | |
3388 | 296 All beta releases of XEmacs provide patches from the previous version as |
297 an alternative to keep bandwidth requirements down. These patches are | |
298 actually scripts generated by the @file{makepatch} program, and can be | |
299 run if you have the @file{applypatch} program. Patches may also be | |
300 applied with the GNU patch program in something like the following. | |
301 Let's say you're upgrading XEmacs 21.5-beta9 to XEmacs 21.5-beta10 and | |
302 you have a full unmodified XEmacs 21.5-beta9 source tree to work with. | |
303 Change to the top level directory and issue the shell command: | |
2537 | 304 |
305 @example | |
306 $ gunzip -c /tmp/xemacs-21.5.9-21.5.10.patch.gz | patch -p1 | |
307 @end example | |
308 | |
309 After patching, check to see that no patches were missed by doing | |
310 | |
311 @example | |
312 $ find . -name \*.rej -print | |
313 @end example | |
314 | |
315 Any rejections should be treated as serious problems to be resolved | |
316 before building XEmacs. | |
317 | |
318 After seeing that there were no rejections, issue the commands | |
319 | |
320 @example | |
321 $ ./config.status --recheck | |
322 $ make beta > ./beta.err 2>&1 | |
323 $ make check > ./xemacs-make-check.err 2>&1 | |
324 @end example | |
325 | |
326 Redirect the output from make to those files because you'll use them | |
327 later when you send off a build report with @kbd{M-x build-report RET} | |
328 | |
3388 | 329 |
330 @node Building XEmacs from a full distribution, , Building an XEmacs from patches, Building Beta XEmacs | |
2537 | 331 @section Building XEmacs from a full distribution |
332 | |
333 @enumerate | |
334 @item | |
3388 | 335 Locate a convenient place where you have at least 200MB of free space |
336 (approximately 100MB for sources and compiled Lisp, and 100MB for | |
337 objects and other generated files) and issue the command | |
2537 | 338 |
339 @example | |
340 $ gunzip -c /tmp/xemacs-21.5.10.tar.gz | tar xvf - | |
341 @end example | |
342 | |
343 (or simply @code{tar zxvf /tmp/xemacs-21.5.10.tar.gz} if you use GNU tar). | |
344 | |
345 @item | |
346 cd to the top level directory and issue an appropriate configure | |
347 command. | |
348 | |
349 @item | |
350 Run @code{configure}. If you are new, just consider running it with no | |
4312 | 351 options, to see if you can get a successful build. When you are more |
2537 | 352 experienced, you should put various flags in. Here is what we suggest: |
353 | |
354 @enumerate | |
355 @item | |
356 It's a good idea to use | |
357 | |
358 @example | |
2647 | 359 --enable-debug |
360 --enable-memory-usage-stats | |
361 --enable-error-checking=all | |
2537 | 362 @end example |
363 | |
364 These turn on extra debugging info and checks. The last one in particular | |
365 will add a great deal of extra error-checking -- which will slow your XEmacs | |
366 down somewhat but is likely to catch bugs much sooner and make your bug | |
367 reports much more useful. | |
368 | |
369 @item | |
370 You should also strongly consider | |
371 | |
372 @example | |
2647 | 373 --enable-mule |
374 --enable-kkcc | |
375 --enable-pdump | |
376 --enable-clash-detection | |
2537 | 377 --with-wmcommand |
378 --with-xfs | |
379 @end example | |
380 | |
381 These turn on optional features, which can always use testing. | |
382 | |
383 @item | |
384 If you have gcc, consider using | |
385 | |
386 @example | |
2647 | 387 --with-compiler=gcc |
388 --with-xemacs-compiler=g++ | |
2537 | 389 @end example |
390 | |
3388 | 391 This will compile XEmacs using g++, which is generally much stricter |
392 about type-checking than C compilers like gcc. | |
2537 | 393 |
394 @item | |
395 If your packages are not installed under /usr/local, you should add a | |
396 line like | |
397 | |
398 @example | |
2647 | 399 --with-package-path=~/.xemacs::/xemacs/site-packages:/xemacs/xemacs-packages:/xemacs/mule-packages |
2537 | 400 @end example |
401 | |
402 @item | |
403 If you want to build multiple configurations from the same source | |
404 tree, make separate build directories for each configuration, run | |
405 @code{configure} from the top level of these (currently empty) | |
406 directories and use an option like | |
407 | |
408 @example | |
409 --srcdir=/xemacs/source-tree | |
410 @end example | |
411 | |
412 (or wherever your source tree is). This will magically create symlinks and | |
413 populate your build directory. | |
414 | |
415 @item | |
2647 | 416 Use --with-site-prefixes (or --with-site-includes and |
417 ---with-site-libraries) if you have some packages that XEmacs can | |
418 compile with that are located in an unusual place. For example: | |
2537 | 419 |
420 @example | |
2647 | 421 --with-site-prefixes=/usr/local/pgsql:/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.1 |
2537 | 422 @end example |
423 | |
424 @item | |
4312 | 425 Depending on your build environment, consider setting or not setting |
2537 | 426 options for menubars, scrollbars, window systems, native sound, etc. If |
427 you're not sure, leave them out and let configure do the auto-detection. | |
428 (If you get bugs compiling GTK, use @code{--with-gtk=no --with-gnome=no}.) | |
429 | |
430 Part of the configure output is a summary that looks something | |
431 like the following. (this summary is also available as the file | |
432 'Installation' in the top directory of your build tree, and via | |
433 the command @kbd{M-x describe-installation RET}). | |
434 | |
435 @example | |
2647 | 436 uname -a: Darwin laptop.local 7.7.0 Darwin Kernel Version 7.7.0: Sun Nov 7 16:06:51 PST 2004; root:xnu/xnu-517.9.5.obj~1/RELEASE_PPC Power Macintosh powerpc |
2537 | 437 |
2647 | 438 ./configure '--with-site-prefixes=/sw' '--without-ldap' '--with-dynamic=yes' '--with-gtk=no' '--with-gnome=no' '--enable-toolbars' '--with-wmcommand' '--with-athena=3d' '--enable-menubars=lucid' '--enable-scrollbars=athena' '--enable-dialogs=athena' '--enable-widgets=athena' '--with-gif' '--enable-sound=native,noesd' '--with-site-lisp=no' '--with-site-modules' '--enable-pdump' '--enable-mule' '--with-xfs' '--enable-debug' '--enable-error-checking=all' '--enable-memory-usage-stats' '--enable-kkcc' '--enable-clash-detection' |
2537 | 439 |
440 | |
2647 | 441 XEmacs 21.5-b19 "chives" (+CVS-20050226) configured for `powerpc-apple-darwin7.7.0'. |
442 | |
443 WARNING: -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
444 WARNING: This was produced from a new autoconf-2.5 based configuration. | |
445 WARNING: If this configuration seems buggy then copy etc/configure-2.13 | |
446 WARNING: to configure and try again. Also please report the bug. | |
447 WARNING: -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
448 | |
449 Compilation Environment and Installation Defaults: | |
2537 | 450 Source code location: /usr/local/src/xemacs |
451 Installation prefix: /usr/local | |
2647 | 452 Additional prefixes: /sw |
453 Operating system description file: `s/darwin.h' | |
454 Machine description file: `m/powerpc.h' | |
455 Compiler version: gcc (GCC) 3.3 20030304 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 1671) | |
456 - GCC specs file: /usr/libexec/gcc/darwin/ppc/3.3/specs | |
457 - Compiler command: gcc -Wall -Wno-switch -Wundef -Wsign-compare -Wno-char-subscripts -Wpacked -Wpointer-arith -Wunused-parameter -g | |
458 libc version: | |
2537 | 459 Relocating allocator for buffers: no |
2647 | 460 GNU version of malloc: no |
461 - The GNU allocators don't work with this system configuration. | |
2537 | 462 |
463 Window System: | |
464 Compiling in support for the X window system: | |
2647 | 465 - X Windows headers location: /usr/X11R6/include |
466 - X Windows libraries location: /usr/X11R6/lib | |
2537 | 467 - Handling WM_COMMAND properly. |
468 Compiling in support for the Athena widget set: | |
2647 | 469 - Athena headers location: X11/Xaw3d |
470 - Athena library to link: Xaw3d | |
2537 | 471 Using Lucid menubars. |
472 Using Athena scrollbars. | |
473 Using Athena dialog boxes. | |
474 Using Athena native widgets. | |
475 | |
476 TTY: | |
477 Compiling in support for ncurses. | |
478 | |
479 Images: | |
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480 Compiling in support for GIF images. |
2537 | 481 Compiling in support for XPM images. |
482 Compiling in support for PNG images. | |
483 Compiling in support for JPEG images. | |
484 Compiling in support for TIFF images. | |
485 Compiling in support for X-Face message headers. | |
486 | |
487 Sound: | |
488 | |
489 Databases: | |
490 Compiling in support for Berkeley database. | |
2647 | 491 Compiling in support for GNU DBM. |
2537 | 492 Compiling in support for PostgreSQL. |
2647 | 493 - Using PostgreSQL header file: postgresql/libpq-fe.h |
2537 | 494 - Using PostgreSQL V7 bindings. |
495 | |
496 Internationalization: | |
497 Compiling in support for Mule (multi-lingual Emacs). | |
498 Compiling in support for XIM (X11R5+ I18N input method). | |
499 - Using raw Xlib to provide XIM support. | |
500 - Using XFontSet to provide bilingual menubar. | |
501 | |
502 Mail: | |
2647 | 503 Compiling in support for "file" mail spool file locking method. |
2537 | 504 |
505 Other Features: | |
506 Inhibiting IPv6 canonicalization at startup. | |
507 Compiling in support for dynamic shared object modules. | |
508 Using the new GC algorithms. | |
509 Using the new portable dumper. | |
510 Compiling in support for extra debugging code. | |
2647 | 511 Compiling in support for runtime error checking. |
512 WARNING: --------------------------------------------------------- | |
2537 | 513 WARNING: XEmacs will run noticeably more slowly as a result. |
514 WARNING: Error checking is on by default for XEmacs beta releases. | |
2647 | 515 WARNING: --------------------------------------------------------- |
2537 | 516 @end example |
517 @end enumerate | |
518 | |
519 | |
520 @item | |
521 Then... | |
522 | |
523 @example | |
524 $ make > ./beta.err 2>&1 | |
525 $ make check > ./xemacs-make-check.err 2>&1 | |
526 @end example | |
527 | |
528 ...and you should have a working XEmacs. | |
529 | |
530 @item | |
531 After you have verified that you have a functional editor, fire up | |
532 your favorite mail program and send a build report to | |
533 @uref{mailto:xemacs-buildreports@@xemacs.org}. | |
534 | |
535 Preferably this is best done from XEmacs, following these simple steps: | |
536 | |
537 @enumerate | |
538 @kbd{M-x customize-group RET build-report RET} | |
539 @kbd{M-x build-report RET} | |
540 @end enumerate | |
541 | |
542 See also | |
543 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/Releases/Public-21.2/tester.html#reporting} | |
544 | |
545 If you create the report manually by other means, here is what the | |
546 build report should include: | |
547 | |
548 @enumerate | |
549 @item | |
550 Your hardware configuration (OS version, etc.) | |
551 | |
552 @item | |
553 Version numbers of software in use (X11 version, system library | |
554 versions if appropriate, graphics library versions if appropriate). | |
555 If you're on a system like Linux, include all the version numbers | |
556 you can because chances are it makes a difference. | |
557 | |
558 @item | |
559 The options given to configure | |
560 | |
561 @item | |
562 The configuration report illustrated above | |
563 | |
564 For convenience all of the above items are placed in a file called | |
565 `Installation' in the top level build directory. They are also | |
566 available by performing @kbd{M-x describe-installation} inside XEmacs. | |
567 | |
568 @item | |
569 Any other unusual items you feel should be brought to the attention | |
570 of the developers. | |
571 @end enumerate | |
572 @end enumerate | |
573 | |
3388 | 574 |
575 @node Packages, Reporting Problems, Building Beta XEmacs, Top | |
2537 | 576 @chapter Packages |
577 | |
578 [Note: these instructions have been partly updated, but not carefully | |
579 reviewed in some time. Caveat tester.] | |
580 | |
581 Starting with XEmacs 21.1, much of the functionality of XEmacs has | |
582 been unbundled into "the packages." For more information about the | |
583 package system, see the Info nodes on Packages (in the XEmacs User | |
584 Manual) and on Packaging (in the Lisp Reference). | |
585 | |
586 When bootstrapping XEmacs, you may need to manually install some | |
587 packages (at least xemacs-base and efs). These packages are available | |
588 by FTP at @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/packages/}. | |
589 | |
590 @menu | |
591 * Binary package installation:: | |
592 * Manual procedures for package management:: | |
593 * Building XEmacs and XEmacs packages from scratch:: | |
594 @end menu | |
595 | |
3388 | 596 |
2537 | 597 @node Binary package installation, Manual procedures for package management, Packages, Packages |
598 @section Binary package installation | |
599 | |
600 Prerequisite: XEmacs 21.0-b1. | |
601 | |
602 Binary packages are complete entities that can be untarred at the top | |
603 level of an XEmacs package hierarchy and work at runtime. To install files | |
604 in this directory, run the command @kbd{M-x package-admin-add-binary-package} | |
605 and fill in appropriate values to the prompts. | |
606 | |
3388 | 607 |
2537 | 608 @node Manual procedures for package management, Building XEmacs and XEmacs packages from scratch, Binary package installation, Packages |
609 @section Manual procedures for package management | |
610 | |
611 Prerequisite: XEmacs 21.0 | |
612 | |
613 When adding and deleting files from a lisp directory the | |
614 auto-autoloads.el (global symbols) and custom-load.el (Customization | |
615 groups) must be kept in synch. Assuming one is manipulating a | |
616 directory called `lisp-utils', the command to rebuild the | |
617 auto-autoloads.el file is: | |
618 | |
619 @example | |
620 xemacs -vanilla -batch \ | |
621 -eval \("setq autoload-package-name \"lisp-utils\""\) \ | |
622 -f batch-update-directory lisp-utils | |
623 @end example | |
624 | |
625 The command to rebuild the custom-load.el file is: | |
626 | |
627 @example | |
628 xemacs -vanilla -batch -f Custom-make-dependencies lisp-utils | |
629 @end example | |
630 | |
631 To byte-compile both of these files the command is: | |
632 | |
633 @example | |
634 xemacs -vanilla -batch -f batch-byte-compile \ | |
635 lisp-utils/auto-autoloads.el lisp-utils/custom-load.el | |
636 @end example | |
637 | |
638 Of course, being a beta tester, you'd be aware that it is much easier | |
639 to manage your XEmacs packages with PUI. | |
640 | |
3388 | 641 |
642 @node Building XEmacs and XEmacs packages from scratch, , Manual procedures for package management, Packages | |
2537 | 643 @section Building XEmacs and XEmacs packages from scratch |
644 | |
645 To build everything completely from scratch isn't hard, just time | |
646 consuming. | |
647 | |
648 @subheading Step 1 - grab the sources (core and packages) | |
649 | |
650 @example | |
651 $ cvs -d :pserver:cvs@@cvs.xemacs.org:/pack/xemacscvs login | |
652 [password: "cvs" (sans quotes)] | |
653 | |
654 $ cvs -d :pserver:cvs@@cvs.xemacs.org:/pack/xemacscvs co -d xemacs-21.5 xemacs | |
655 | |
656 $ cvs -d :pserver:cvs@@cvs.xemacs.org:/pack/xemacscvs co packages | |
657 @end example | |
658 | |
659 @subheading Step 2 - build XEmacs | |
660 | |
661 @example | |
662 $ cd xemacs-21.5 | |
663 $ ./configure [options...] | |
664 $ make > ./beta.err 2>&1 | |
665 $ make check > ./xemacs-make-check.err 2>&1 | |
666 @end example | |
667 | |
668 And optionally: | |
669 | |
670 @example | |
671 $ make install > ./xemacs-make-install.err 2>&1 | |
672 @end example | |
673 | |
674 @subheading Step 3 - build and install the packages | |
675 | |
676 @example | |
677 $ cd packages | |
678 $ cp Local.rules.template Local.rules | |
679 @end example | |
680 | |
681 Then edit Local.rules to suit your needs/environment | |
682 (@pxref{Local.rules file,,, xemacs, XEmacs User's Manual}) for details | |
683 about this file. | |
684 | |
685 And then: | |
686 | |
687 @example | |
688 $ make install | |
689 @end example | |
690 | |
3388 | 691 |
692 @node Reporting Problems, Improving XEmacs, Packages, Top | |
693 @section Reporting Problems | |
694 | |
695 The best way to get problems fixed in XEmacs is to submit good problem | |
696 reports, @kbd{M-x report-xemacs-bug RET} will help you do this (assuming | |
697 you have a usable XEmacs). Since this is beta software, problems are | |
698 certain to exist. Please read through all of part II of the XEmacs | |
699 FAQ for an overview of problem reporting. | |
700 @xref{Installation, Installation and Troubleshooting, , xemacs-faq}. | |
701 The most relevant parts are in section 2.4, General Troubleshooting. | |
702 @c #### Why doesn't this link work? | |
703 @c @ref{Q2.4.1, General Troubleshooting, , xemacs-faq}. | |
704 Other items which are most important are: | |
705 | |
706 @enumerate | |
707 @item | |
708 Do not submit C stack backtraces without line numbers. Since it | |
709 is possible to compile optimized with debug information with GCC | |
710 it is never a good idea to compile XEmacs without the -g flag. | |
711 XEmacs runs on a variety of platforms, and often it is not | |
712 possible to recreate problems which afflict a specific platform. | |
713 The line numbers in the C stack backtrace help isolate where the | |
714 problem is actually occurring. | |
715 | |
716 @item | |
717 Attempt to recreate the problem starting with an invocation of | |
718 XEmacs with @code{xemacs -no-autoloads}. Quite often, problems are | |
719 due to package interdependencies, and the like. An actual bug | |
720 in XEmacs should be reproducible in a default configuration | |
721 without loading any special packages (or the one or two specific | |
722 packages that cause the bug to appear). If you have trouble | |
723 getting anything to work at all with the above invocation, use | |
724 @code{xemacs -vanilla} instead. If you need to load your user init | |
725 file or the site file to get the problem to occur, then it has | |
726 something to do with them, and you should try to isolate the | |
727 issue in those files. | |
728 | |
729 @item | |
730 A picture can be worth a thousand words. When reporting an | |
731 unusual display, it is generally best to capture the problem in a | |
732 screen dump and include that with the problem report. The easiest | |
733 way to get a screen dump is to use the xv program and its grab | |
4708
1cecc3e9f0a0
Use giflib or libungif to provide GIF support, instead of using internal
Jerry James <james@xemacs.org>
parents:
4312
diff
changeset
|
734 function. Save the image as a PNG to keep bandwidth requirements |
3388 | 735 down without loss of information. MIME is the preferred method |
736 for making the image attachments. | |
737 @end enumerate | |
738 | |
739 | |
740 @node Improving XEmacs, Index, Reporting Problems, Top | |
2537 | 741 @chapter Improving XEmacs |
742 | |
743 @menu | |
744 * Creating patches for submission:: | |
745 * Large contributions:: | |
746 @end menu | |
747 | |
748 @node Creating patches for submission, Large contributions, Improving XEmacs, Improving XEmacs | |
749 @section Creating patches for submission | |
750 | |
751 All patches to XEmacs that are seriously proposed for inclusion (eg, | |
752 bug fixes) should be mailed to @uref{mailto:xemacs-patches@@xemacs.org}. Each | |
753 patch will be reviewed by the patches review board, and will be | |
754 acknowledged and added to the distribution, or rejected with an | |
755 explanation. Progress of the patch is tracked on the XEmacs Patches | |
756 mailing list, which is open subscription. (If a patch is simply | |
757 intended to facilitate discussion, "I mean something that works like | |
758 this but this is really rough", a Cc to XEmacs Patches is optional, | |
759 but doesn't hurt.) | |
760 | |
761 Patches to XEmacs Lisp packages should be sent to the maintainer of | |
762 the package. If the maintainer is listed as `XEmacs Development Team' | |
763 patches should be sent to @uref{mailto:xemacs-patches@@xemacs.org}. | |
764 | |
765 Emailed patches should preferably be sent in MIME format and quoted | |
766 printable encoding (if necessary). | |
767 | |
768 The simplest way to create well-formed patches is to use CVS and | |
769 Didier Verna's Patcher library (available as patcher.el in the | |
770 xemacs-devel package). Patcher is new and requires some setup, but | |
771 most of the core developers are now using it for their own patches. | |
772 Patcher also can be configured to create patches for several projects, | |
773 and recognize the project from the directory it is invoked in. This | |
774 makes it a useful general tool (as long as XEmacs-style patches are | |
775 accepted at your other projects, which is likely since they conform to | |
776 the GNU standards). | |
777 | |
778 When making patches by hand, please use the `-u' option, or if your | |
779 diff doesn't support it, `-c'. Using ordinary (context-free) diffs | |
780 are notoriously prone to error, since line numbers tend to change when | |
781 others make changes to the same source file. | |
782 | |
783 An example of the `diff' usage: | |
784 | |
785 @example | |
786 $ diff -u OLDFILE NEWFILE | |
787 @end example | |
788 | |
789 -or- | |
790 | |
791 @example | |
792 $ diff -c OLDFILE NEWFILE | |
793 @end example | |
794 | |
795 Also, it is helpful if you create the patch in the top level of the | |
796 XEmacs source directory: | |
797 | |
798 @example | |
799 $ cp -p lwlib/xlwmenu.c lwlib/xlwmenu.c.orig | |
800 hack, hack, hack.... | |
801 $ diff -u lwlib/xlwmenu.c.orig lwlib/xlwmenu.c | |
802 @end example | |
803 | |
804 Also note that if you cut & paste from an xterm to an XEmacs mail | |
805 buffer you will probably lose due to tab expansion. The best thing to | |
806 do is to use an XEmacs shell buffer to run the diff commands, or ... | |
807 @kbd{M-x cd} to the appropriate directory, and issue the command | |
808 @kbd{C-u M-!} from within XEmacs. | |
809 | |
810 Patches should be as single-minded as possible. Mammoth patches can | |
811 be very difficult to place into the right slot. They are much easier | |
812 to deal with when broken down into functional or conceptual chunks. | |
813 The patches submitted by Kyle Jones and Hrvoje Niksic are stellar | |
814 examples of how to "Do The Right Thing". | |
815 | |
816 Each patch should be accompanied by an update to the appropriate | |
817 ChangeLog file. Guidelines for writing ChangeLog entries is governed | |
818 by the GNU coding standards. Please see | |
819 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards_toc.html} [Change Logs section] | |
820 for details. | |
821 | |
822 Do not submit context diffs (either -c or -u) of ChangeLogs. Because | |
823 of the "stack" nature of ChangeLogs (new entries are always pushed on | |
824 the top), context diffs will fail to apply more often than they | |
825 succeed. Simply cutting and pasting the entry from an Emacs buffer to | |
826 the mail buffer (beware of tab expansion!) is probably easiest. The | |
827 Patcher library also will set up your ChangeLogs for you, and copy | |
828 them to the mail. Context-less unified diffs (-U 0) are also | |
829 acceptable. | |
830 | |
831 @menu | |
832 * Patch discussion etiquette:: | |
833 @end menu | |
834 | |
835 @node Patch discussion etiquette, , Creating patches for submission, Creating patches for submission | |
836 @subsection Patch discussion etiquette | |
837 | |
838 If you intend a patch for _application_ to the sources as is, _always_ | |
839 post it to xemacs-patches, even if there are minor points you would | |
840 like to have discussed by others. Not doing so will resulting in | |
841 patches getting "lost". If you expect that the patch will not be | |
842 acceptable, but are using it to stimulate discussion, then don't post | |
843 to xemacs-patches. Intermediate cases are up to your judgment; | |
844 unless you're sure you'll follow up with a "real" patch, better to err | |
845 on the side of posting to xemacs-patches. | |
846 | |
847 Discussion of the _content_ of the patch (ie responses to reviewer | |
848 comments beyond "that's right, ok, I'll do it your way") should _always_ | |
849 be posted to xemacs-beta or to xemacs-design. If you're not sure | |
850 which is more appropriate, send it to xemacs-beta. That is the most | |
851 widely read channel. | |
852 | |
853 If discussion results in a bright idea and you come up with a new | |
854 patch, normally you should post it to both mailing lists. The people | |
855 discussing on XEmacs Beta will want to know the outcome of the thread, | |
856 and you need to submit to XEmacs Patches as the "list of record." | |
857 | |
858 If the old patch has been applied to CVS, then just submit the new one | |
859 as usual. If it has not been applied, then it is best to submit a new | |
860 patch against CVS. If possible do this as a reply to the original | |
861 patch post, or something following it in the thread. (The point is to | |
862 get the original patch post's Message-ID in your References header.) | |
863 In this case, also use the keyword SUPERSEDES in the Subject header to | |
864 indicate that the old patch is no longer valid, and that this one | |
865 replaces it. | |
866 | |
867 These rules will result in a fair number of cross posts, but we don't | |
868 yet have a better way to handle that. | |
869 | |
870 Note: Developers should never post to xemacs-patches unless there is a | |
871 patch in the post. We plan to enforce this with an automatic filter. | |
872 | |
873 The exceptions are administrative. If you have commit authorization, | |
874 then post a short COMMIT notice to xemacs-patches when you commit to | |
875 CVS. Members of the Review Board will also post short notices of | |
876 administrative action (APPROVE, VETO, QUERY, etc) to xemacs-patches. | |
877 | |
878 @node Large contributions, , Creating patches for submission, Improving XEmacs | |
879 @section Large contributions | |
880 | |
881 Perhaps you have a whole new mode, or a major synchronization with | |
882 upstream for a neglected package, or a synchronization with GNU Emacs | |
883 you would like to contribute. We welcome such contributions, but they | |
884 are likely to be relatively controversial, generate more comments and | |
885 requests for revision, and take longer to integrate. Please be | |
886 patient with the process. | |
887 | |
888 @menu | |
889 * Updates to existing packages:: | |
890 * New packages:: | |
891 * Syncing with GNU Emacs:: | |
892 @end menu | |
893 | |
894 @node Updates to existing packages, New packages, Large contributions, Large contributions | |
895 @subsection Updates to existing packages | |
896 | |
897 If a package has gotten a bit out of date, or even started to bitrot, | |
898 we welcome patches to synchronize it with upstream/GNU Emacs versions. | |
899 Most packages end up varying somewhat from their GNU origins. See | |
900 "Syncing with GNU Emacs" for hints. Note that if you do a reasonably | |
901 large amount of syncing with GNU Emacs, you should log this in the | |
902 file itself as well as in the ChangeLog. | |
903 | |
904 If the package is important to you, please consider becoming the | |
905 maintainer. (See "New packages", below.) | |
906 | |
907 @node New packages, Syncing with GNU Emacs, Updates to existing packages, Large contributions | |
908 @subsection New packages | |
909 | |
910 If you have a new mode or other large addition that does not require | |
911 changes to the core, please consider submitting it as a package, and | |
912 becoming the maintainer. You get direct commit privileges to the | |
913 repository for your package, "approval" privileges for your own | |
914 patches as well as third party patches to your package, and some | |
915 degree of veto power over patches you don't like. In return, you are | |
916 expected to maintain friendly liaison with the upstream developer (if | |
917 you aren't the upstream developer), keep watch on the XEmacs Patches | |
918 list for relevant patches, and be available by email to other | |
919 developers for discussion of changes that impact your package. It's | |
920 also a pretty standard route to the "core" development group, where we | |
921 have plenty of extra work waiting for volunteers. | |
922 | |
923 You don't have to become the maintainer, but it virtually ensures | |
924 rapid acceptance of the package. | |
925 | |
926 For help in creating new packages, see the (rather sparse) discussions | |
2547 | 927 in the XEmacs User's Guide and the Lisp Reference Manual. The |
928 participants in the XEmacs Beta mailing list | |
929 @uref{mailto:xemacs-beta@@xemacs.org} and the XEmacs Package Release | |
930 Engineer are the most likely sources of advice. See | |
931 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/Develop/jobs.html#package,jobs.html} for | |
932 current information about package release engineers. | |
2537 | 933 |
3388 | 934 |
2537 | 935 @node Syncing with GNU Emacs, , New packages, Large contributions |
936 @subsection Syncing with GNU Emacs | |
937 | |
938 Syncing with GNU Emacs is an important activity. Although each | |
939 version has its advantages and areas of concentration, it is very | |
940 desirable that common functionality share specifications and APIs. | |
941 When porting GNU code to XEmacs, the following points should be given | |
942 special attention: | |
943 | |
944 @itemize @bullet | |
945 @item | |
946 Recent GNU Emacsen cannot be built without Mule, but XEmacs can. | |
2547 | 947 Make sure that changes that depend on the presence of Mule are |
948 appropriately conditionalized, with @samp{#ifdef MULE} in C code and | |
949 with @samp{(featurep 'mule)} in Lisp. | |
2537 | 950 |
951 @item | |
952 GNU Emacs nomenclature often differs from that of XEmacs. | |
953 Sometimes syncing the names is desirable, other times not. | |
954 | |
955 @item | |
956 GNU Emacs functionality often differs from that of XEmacs. | |
957 Syncing functionality is often controversial. | |
958 @end itemize | |
959 | |
960 It is important that you let other developers know that | |
961 synchronization has taken place, to what degree, and when. For this | |
962 purpose, we use comments of the form | |
963 | |
964 @example | |
2547 | 965 /* Synched up with: GNU 21.3 by Stephen Turnbull */ |
2537 | 966 @end example |
967 | |
968 in the source file itself, as the last element of the prefatory | |
969 material (copyright notice and commentary). Obviously the comment | |
970 marker needs to be changed to leading semicolons for Lisp, but | |
2547 | 971 otherwise the format is the same. (Older sync comments may have ``FSF'' |
972 in place of ``GNU''. They're equally accurate in our opinion, but | |
973 Richard Stallman and other GNU developers consider the term ``FSF | |
974 Emacs'' ``insulting''. Please use ``GNU'' in new sync comments.) | |
2537 | 975 |
976 Of course you should note syncing as the purpose in the ChangeLog, | |
977 too. But entries get buried deep in the ChangeLog file, and may even | |
978 get moved to a separate ChangeLog.OLD file for rarely synched files. | |
979 | |
980 Rather than dates we use the version of GNU Emacs to sync to. If the | |
981 synchronization is partial, add a new comment describing what has | |
982 actually been synched, leaving the description of the last full sync | |
983 in place. At each full sync, remove all previous synchronization | |
984 comments. | |
985 | |
986 This applies to Lisp that we have broken out into packages, but | |
987 remains in the GNU Emacs core, as well to core Lisp in XEmacs. | |
988 | |
989 @c Print the tables of contents | |
990 @contents | |
991 @c That's all | |
992 | |
3388 | 993 |
2547 | 994 @node Index, , Improving XEmacs, Top |
2537 | 995 @unnumbered Index |
996 | |
997 @printindex cp | |
998 | |
999 @bye |