14
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1 /*
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2 Copyright (c) 1991 Bell Communications Research, Inc. (Bellcore)
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3
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4 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this material
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5 for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
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6 that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
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7 appear in all copies, and that the name of Bellcore not be
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8 used in advertising or publicity pertaining to this
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9 material without the specific, prior written permission
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10 of an authorized representative of Bellcore. BELLCORE
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11 MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR SUITABILITY
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12 OF THIS MATERIAL FOR ANY PURPOSE. IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS",
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13 WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES.
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14 */
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15
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16 #define NEWLINE_CHAR '\n'
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17 #include <stdlib.h>
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18 #include <stdio.h>
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19 #include <ctype.h>
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20 #include <string.h>
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21
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22 static void
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23 output64chunk(int c1, int c2, int c3, int pads, FILE *outfile);
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24
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25 static char basis_64[] =
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26 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
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27
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28 static char index_64[128] = {
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29 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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30 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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31 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,62, -1,-1,-1,63,
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32 52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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33 -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
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34 15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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35 -1,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
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36 41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
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37 };
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38
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39 #define char64(c) (((c) < 0 || (c) > 127) ? -1 : index_64[(c)])
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40
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41 /*
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42 char64(c)
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43 char c;
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44 {
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45 char *s = (char *) strchr(basis_64, c);
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46 if (s) return(s-basis_64);
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47 return(-1);
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48 }
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49 */
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50
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51 /* the following gets a character, but fakes it properly into two chars if there's a newline character */
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52 static int InNewline=0;
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53
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54 static int
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55 nextcharin(infile, PortableNewlines)
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56 FILE *infile;
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57 int PortableNewlines;
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58 {
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59 int c;
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60
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61 #ifndef NEWLINE_CHAR
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62 return(getc(infile));
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63 #else
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64 if (!PortableNewlines) return(getc(infile));
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65 if (InNewline) {
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66 InNewline = 0;
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67 return(10); /* LF */
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68 }
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69 c = getc(infile);
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70 if (c == NEWLINE_CHAR) {
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71 InNewline = 1;
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72 return(13); /* CR */
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73 }
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74 return(c);
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75 #endif
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76 }
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77
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78 static void
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79 to64(FILE *infile, FILE *outfile, int PortableNewlines)
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80 {
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81 int c1, c2, c3, ct=0;
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82 InNewline = 0; /* always reset it */
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83 while ((c1 = nextcharin(infile, PortableNewlines)) != EOF) {
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84 c2 = nextcharin(infile, PortableNewlines);
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85 if (c2 == EOF) {
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86 output64chunk(c1, 0, 0, 2, outfile);
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87 } else {
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88 c3 = nextcharin(infile, PortableNewlines);
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89 if (c3 == EOF) {
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90 output64chunk(c1, c2, 0, 1, outfile);
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91 } else {
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92 output64chunk(c1, c2, c3, 0, outfile);
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93 }
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94 }
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95 ct += 4;
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96 if (ct > 71) {
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97 putc('\n', outfile);
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98 ct = 0;
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99 }
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100 }
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101 if (ct) putc('\n', outfile);
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102 fflush(outfile);
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103 }
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104
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105 static void
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106 output64chunk(int c1, int c2, int c3, int pads, FILE *outfile)
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107 {
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108 putc(basis_64[c1>>2], outfile);
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109 putc(basis_64[((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)], outfile);
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110 if (pads == 2) {
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111 putc('=', outfile);
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112 putc('=', outfile);
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113 } else if (pads) {
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114 putc(basis_64[((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6)], outfile);
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115 putc('=', outfile);
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116 } else {
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117 putc(basis_64[((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6)], outfile);
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118 putc(basis_64[c3 & 0x3F], outfile);
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119 }
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120 }
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121
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122 static int
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123 PendingBoundary(char *s, char **Boundaries, int *BoundaryCt)
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124 {
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125 int i, len;
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126
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127 if (s[0] != '-' || s[1] != '-') return(0);
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128
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129
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130 for (i=0; i < *BoundaryCt; ++i) {
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131 len = strlen(Boundaries[i]);
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132 if (!strncmp(s, Boundaries[i], len)) {
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133 if (s[len] == '-' && s[len+1] == '-') *BoundaryCt = i;
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134 return(1);
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135 }
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136 }
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137 return(0);
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138 }
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139
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140 /* If we're in portable newline mode, we have to convert CRLF to the
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141 local newline convention on output */
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142
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143 static int CRpending = 0;
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144
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145 #ifdef NEWLINE_CHAR
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146 static void
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147 almostputc(int c, FILE *outfile, int PortableNewlines)
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148 {
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149 if (CRpending) {
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150 if (c == 10) {
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151 putc(NEWLINE_CHAR, outfile);
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152 CRpending = 0;
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153 } else {
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154 putc(13, outfile);
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155 if (c != 13) {
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156 putc(c, outfile);
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157 CRpending = 0;
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158 }
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159 }
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160 } else {
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161 if (PortableNewlines && c == 13) {
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162 CRpending = 1;
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163 } else {
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164 putc(c, outfile);
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165 }
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166 }
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167 }
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168 #else
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169 static void
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170 almostputc(int c, FILE *outfile, int PortableNewlines)
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171 {
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172 putc(c, outfile);
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173 }
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174 #endif
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175
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176 static void
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177 from64(FILE *infile, FILE *outfile,
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178 char **boundaries, int *boundaryct, int PortableNewlines)
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179 {
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180 int c1, c2, c3, c4;
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181 int newline = 1, DataDone = 0;
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182
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183 /* always reinitialize */
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184 CRpending = 0;
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185 while ((c1 = getc(infile)) != EOF) {
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186 if (isspace(c1)) {
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187 if (c1 == '\n') {
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188 newline = 1;
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189 } else {
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190 newline = 0;
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191 }
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192 continue;
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193 }
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194 if (newline && boundaries && c1 == '-') {
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195 char Buf[200];
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196 /* a dash is NOT base 64, so all bets are off if NOT a boundary */
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197 ungetc(c1, infile);
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198 fgets(Buf, sizeof(Buf), infile);
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199 if (boundaries
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200 && (Buf[0] == '-')
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201 && (Buf[1] == '-')
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202 && PendingBoundary(Buf, boundaries, boundaryct)) {
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203 return;
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204 }
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205 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring unrecognized boundary line: %s\n", Buf);
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206 continue;
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207 }
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208 if (DataDone) continue;
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209 newline = 0;
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210 do {
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211 c2 = getc(infile);
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212 } while (c2 != EOF && isspace(c2));
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213 do {
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214 c3 = getc(infile);
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215 } while (c3 != EOF && isspace(c3));
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216 do {
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217 c4 = getc(infile);
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218 } while (c4 != EOF && isspace(c4));
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219 if (c2 == EOF || c3 == EOF || c4 == EOF) {
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220 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: base64 decoder saw premature EOF!\n");
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221 return;
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222 }
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223 if (c1 == '=' || c2 == '=') {
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224 DataDone=1;
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225 continue;
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226 }
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227 c1 = char64(c1);
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228 c2 = char64(c2);
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229 almostputc(((c1<<2) | ((c2&0x30)>>4)), outfile, PortableNewlines);
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230 if (c3 == '=') {
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231 DataDone = 1;
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232 } else {
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233 c3 = char64(c3);
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234 almostputc((((c2&0XF) << 4) | ((c3&0x3C) >> 2)), outfile, PortableNewlines);
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235 if (c4 == '=') {
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236 DataDone = 1;
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237 } else {
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238 c4 = char64(c4);
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239 almostputc((((c3&0x03) <<6) | c4), outfile, PortableNewlines);
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240 }
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241 }
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242 }
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243 if (CRpending) putc(13, outfile); /* Don't drop a lone trailing char 13 */
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244 }
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245
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246 static char basis_hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
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247 static char index_hex[128] = {
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248 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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249 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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250 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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251 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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252 -1,10,11,12, 13,14,15,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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253 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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254 -1,10,11,12, 13,14,15,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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255 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
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256 };
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257
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258 /* The following version generated complaints on Solaris. */
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259 /* #define hexchar(c) (((c) < 0 || (c) > 127) ? -1 : index_hex[(c)]) */
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260 /* Since we're no longer ever calling it with anything signed, this should work: */
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261 #define hexchar(c) (((c) > 127) ? -1 : index_hex[(c)])
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262
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263 /*
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264 hexchar(c)
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265 char c;
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266 {
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267 char *s;
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268 if (islower(c)) c = toupper(c);
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269 s = (char *) strchr(basis_hex, c);
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270 if (s) return(s-basis_hex);
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271 return(-1);
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272 }
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273 */
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274
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275 static void
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276 toqp(FILE *infile, FILE *outfile)
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277 {
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278 int c, ct=0, prevc=255;
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279 while ((c = getc(infile)) != EOF) {
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280 if ((c < 32 && (c != '\n' && c != '\t'))
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281 || (c == '=')
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282 || (c >= 127)
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283 /* Following line is to avoid single periods alone on lines,
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284 which messes up some dumb smtp implementations, sigh... */
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285 || (ct == 0 && c == '.')) {
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286 putc('=', outfile);
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287 putc(basis_hex[c>>4], outfile);
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288 putc(basis_hex[c&0xF], outfile);
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289 ct += 3;
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290 prevc = 'A'; /* close enough */
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291 } else if (c == '\n') {
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292 if (prevc == ' ' || prevc == '\t') {
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293 putc('=', outfile); /* soft & hard lines */
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294 putc(c, outfile);
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295 }
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296 putc(c, outfile);
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297 ct = 0;
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298 prevc = c;
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299 } else {
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300 if (c == 'F' && prevc == '\n') {
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301 /* HORRIBLE but clever hack suggested by MTR for sendmail-avoidance */
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302 c = getc(infile);
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303 if (c == 'r') {
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304 c = getc(infile);
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305 if (c == 'o') {
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306 c = getc(infile);
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307 if (c == 'm') {
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308 c = getc(infile);
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309 if (c == ' ') {
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310 /* This is the case we are looking for */
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311 fputs("=46rom", outfile);
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312 ct += 6;
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313 } else {
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314 fputs("From", outfile);
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315 ct += 4;
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316 }
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317 } else {
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318 fputs("Fro", outfile);
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319 ct += 3;
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320 }
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321 } else {
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322 fputs("Fr", outfile);
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323 ct += 2;
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324 }
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325 } else {
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326 putc('F', outfile);
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327 ++ct;
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328 }
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329 ungetc(c, infile);
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330 prevc = 'x'; /* close enough -- printable */
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331 } else { /* END horrible hack */
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332 putc(c, outfile);
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333 ++ct;
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334 prevc = c;
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335 }
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336 }
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337 if (ct > 72) {
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338 putc('=', outfile);
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339 putc('\n', outfile);
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340 ct = 0;
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341 prevc = '\n';
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342 }
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343 }
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344 if (ct) {
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345 putc('=', outfile);
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346 putc('\n', outfile);
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347 }
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348 }
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349
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350 static void
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351 fromqp(FILE *infile, FILE *outfile, char **boundaries, int *boundaryct)
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352 {
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353 unsigned int c1, c2;
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354 int sawnewline = 1, neednewline = 0;
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355 /* The neednewline hack is necessary because the newline leading into
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356 a multipart boundary is part of the boundary, not the data */
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357
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358 while ((c1 = getc(infile)) != EOF) {
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359 if (sawnewline && boundaries && (c1 == '-')) {
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360 char Buf[200];
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361 unsigned char *s;
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362
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363 ungetc(c1, infile);
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364 fgets(Buf, sizeof(Buf), infile);
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365 if (boundaries
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366 && (Buf[0] == '-')
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367 && (Buf[1] == '-')
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368 && PendingBoundary(Buf, boundaries, boundaryct)) {
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369 return;
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370 }
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371 /* Not a boundary, now we must treat THIS line as q-p, sigh */
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372 if (neednewline) {
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373 putc('\n', outfile);
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374 neednewline = 0;
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375 }
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376 for (s=(unsigned char *) Buf; *s; ++s) {
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377 if (*s == '=') {
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378 if (!*++s) break;
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379 if (*s == '\n') {
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380 /* ignore it */
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381 sawnewline = 1;
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382 } else {
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383 c1 = hexchar(*s);
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384 if (!*++s) break;
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385 c2 = hexchar(*s);
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386 putc(c1<<4 | c2, outfile);
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387 }
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388 } else {
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389 #ifdef MSDOS
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390 if (*s == '\n')
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391 putc('\r', outfile); /* insert CR for binary-mode write */
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392 #endif
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393 putc(*s, outfile);
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394 }
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395 }
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396 } else {
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397 if (neednewline) {
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398 putc('\n', outfile);
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399 neednewline = 0;
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400 }
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401 if (c1 == '=') {
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402 sawnewline = 0;
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403 c1 = getc(infile);
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404 if (c1 == '\n') {
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405 /* ignore it */
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406 sawnewline = 1;
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407 } else {
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408 c2 = getc(infile);
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409 c1 = hexchar(c1);
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410 c2 = hexchar(c2);
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411 putc(c1<<4 | c2, outfile);
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412 if (c2 == '\n') sawnewline = 1;
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413 }
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414 } else {
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415 if (c1 == '\n') {
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416 sawnewline = 1;
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417 neednewline = 1;
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418 } else {
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419 sawnewline = 0;
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420 putc(c1, outfile);
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421 }
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422 }
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423 }
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424 }
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425 if (neednewline) {
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426 putc('\n', outfile);
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427 neednewline = 0;
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428 }
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429 }
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430
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431
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432 /*
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433 Copyright (c) 1991 Bell Communications Research, Inc. (Bellcore)
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434
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435 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this material
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436 for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
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437 that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
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438 appear in all copies, and that the name of Bellcore not be
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439 used in advertising or publicity pertaining to this
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440 material without the specific, prior written permission
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441 of an authorized representative of Bellcore. BELLCORE
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442 MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR SUITABILITY
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443 OF THIS MATERIAL FOR ANY PURPOSE. IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS",
|
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444 WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES.
|
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445 */
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446 #ifdef MSDOS
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447 #include <fcntl.h>
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448 #endif
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449
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450 #define BASE64 1
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451 #define QP 2 /* quoted-printable */
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452
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453 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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454 {
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455 int encode = 1, which = BASE64, i, portablenewlines = 0;
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456 FILE *fp = stdin;
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457 FILE *fpo = stdout;
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458
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459 for (i=1; i<argc; ++i) {
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460 if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
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461 switch (argv[i][1]) {
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462 case 'o':
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463 if (++i >= argc) {
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464 fprintf(stderr, "mimencode: -o requires a file name.\n");
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465 exit(-1);
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466 }
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467 fpo = fopen(argv[i], "w");
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468 if (!fpo) {
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469 perror(argv[i]);
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470 exit(-1);
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471 }
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472 break;
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473 case 'u':
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474 encode = 0;
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475 break;
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|
476 case 'q':
|
|
477 which = QP;
|
|
478 break;
|
|
479 case 'p':
|
|
480 portablenewlines = 1;
|
|
481 break;
|
|
482 case 'b':
|
|
483 which = BASE64;
|
|
484 break;
|
|
485 default:
|
|
486 fprintf(stderr,
|
|
487 "Usage: mmencode [-u] [-q] [-b] [-p] [-o outputfile] [file name]\n");
|
|
488 exit(-1);
|
|
489 }
|
|
490 } else {
|
|
491 #ifdef MSDOS
|
|
492 if (encode)
|
|
493 fp = fopen(argv[i], "rb");
|
|
494 else
|
|
495 {
|
|
496 fp = fopen(argv[i], "rt");
|
|
497 setmode(fileno(fpo), O_BINARY);
|
|
498 } /* else */
|
|
499 #else
|
|
500 fp = fopen(argv[i], "r");
|
|
501 #endif /* MSDOS */
|
|
502 if (!fp) {
|
|
503 perror(argv[i]);
|
|
504 exit(-1);
|
|
505 }
|
|
506 }
|
|
507 }
|
|
508 #ifdef MSDOS
|
|
509 if (fp == stdin) setmode(fileno(fp), O_BINARY);
|
|
510 #endif /* MSDOS */
|
|
511 if (which == BASE64) {
|
|
512 if (encode) {
|
|
513 to64(fp, fpo, portablenewlines);
|
|
514 } else {
|
|
515 from64(fp,fpo, (char **) NULL, (int *) 0, portablenewlines);
|
|
516 }
|
|
517 } else {
|
|
518 if (encode) toqp(fp, fpo); else fromqp(fp, fpo, NULL, 0);
|
|
519 }
|
|
520 return(0);
|
|
521 }
|
|
522
|