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70
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1 ;;; mule-files.el --- File I/O functions for XEmacs/Mule.
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992,93,94,95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 ;; Copyright (C) 1995 Amdahl Corporation.
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5 ;; Copyright (C) 1995 Sun Microsystems.
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6
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7 ;; This file is part of XEmacs.
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8
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9 ;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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10 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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12 ;; any later version.
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13
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14 ;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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15 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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17 ;; General Public License for more details.
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18
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19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 ;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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21 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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22 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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23
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24 ;;; Commentary:
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25
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26 ;;; Derived from mule.el in the original Mule but heavily modified
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27 ;;; by Ben Wing.
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28
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207
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29 ;; 1997/3/11 modified by MORIOKA Tomohiko to sync with Emacs 20 API.
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110
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30
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70
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31 ;;; Code:
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32
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110
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33 (setq-default buffer-file-coding-system 'iso-2022-8)
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34 (put 'buffer-file-coding-system 'permanent-local t)
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70
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35
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138
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36 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
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37 'file-coding-system
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38 'buffer-file-coding-system)
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39
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40 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
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41 'overriding-file-coding-system
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42 'coding-system-for-read)
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112
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43
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207
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44 (defvar buffer-file-coding-system-for-read 'undecided
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70
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45 "Coding system used when reading a file.
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197
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46 This provides coarse-grained control; for finer-grained control, use
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47 `file-coding-system-alist'. From a Lisp program, if you wish to
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48 unilaterally specify the coding system used for one particular
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49 operation, you should bind the variable `coding-system-for-read'
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50 rather than setting this variable, which is intended to be used for
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51 global environment specification.")
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70
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52
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112
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53 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
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54 'file-coding-system-for-read
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55 'buffer-file-coding-system-for-read)
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56
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197
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57 (defvar file-coding-system-alist
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58 '(("\\.elc$" . (binary . binary))
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59 ("loaddefs.el$" . (binary . binary))
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60 ("\\.tar$" . (binary . binary))
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207
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61 ("TUTORIAL\\.hr$" . iso-8859-2)
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215
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62 ("TUTORIAL\\.pl$" . iso-8859-2)
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197
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63 ;; ("\\.\\(el\\|emacs\\|info\\(-[0-9]+\\)?\\|texi\\)$" . iso-2022-8)
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64 ;; ("\\(ChangeLog\\|CHANGES-beta\\)$" . iso-2022-8)
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149
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65 ("\\.\\(gz\\|Z\\)$" . binary)
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66 ("/spool/mail/.*$" . convert-mbox-coding-system))
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197
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67 "Alist to decide a coding system to use for a file I/O operation.
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68 The format is ((PATTERN . VAL) ...),
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69 where PATTERN is a regular expression matching a file name,
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70 VAL is a coding system, a cons of coding systems, or a function symbol.
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71 If VAL is a coding system, it is used for both decoding and encoding
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72 the file contents.
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73 If VAL is a cons of coding systems, the car part is used for decoding,
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74 and the cdr part is used for encoding.
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75 If VAL is a function symbol, the function must return a coding system
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76 or a cons of coding systems which are used as above.
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70
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77
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197
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78 This overrides the more general specification in
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79 `buffer-file-coding-system-for-read', but is overridden by
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80 `coding-system-for-read'.")
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112
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81
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110
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82 (defun set-buffer-file-coding-system (coding-system &optional force)
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83 "Set buffer-file-coding-system of the current buffer to CODING-SYSTEM.
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70
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84 If optional argument FORCE (interactively, the prefix argument) is not
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85 given, attempt to match the EOL type of the new coding system to
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110
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86 the current value of `buffer-file-coding-system'."
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70
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87 (interactive "zFile coding system: \nP")
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88 (get-coding-system coding-system) ;; correctness check
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89 (if (not force)
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90 (setq coding-system
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110
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91 (subsidiary-coding-system
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92 coding-system
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93 (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system))))
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94 (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)
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70
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95 (redraw-modeline t))
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96
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112
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97 (define-obsolete-function-alias
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98 'set-file-coding-system
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99 'set-buffer-file-coding-system)
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100
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110
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101 (defun set-buffer-file-coding-system-for-read (coding-system)
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70
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102 "Set the coding system used when reading in a file.
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110
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103 This is equivalent to setting the variable
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104 `buffer-file-coding-system-for-read'. You can also use
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197
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105 `file-coding-system-alist' to specify the coding system for
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110
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106 particular files."
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70
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107 (interactive "zFile coding system for read: ")
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108 (get-coding-system coding-system) ;; correctness check
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110
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109 (setq buffer-file-coding-system-for-read coding-system))
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70
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110
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112
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111 (define-obsolete-function-alias
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112 'set-file-coding-system-for-read
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113 'set-buffer-file-coding-system-for-read)
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114
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110
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115 (defun set-default-buffer-file-coding-system (coding-system)
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116 "Set the default value of `buffer-file-coding-system' to CODING-SYSTEM.
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117 The default value is used both for buffers without associated files
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118 and for files with no apparent coding system (i.e. primarily ASCII).
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110
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119 See `buffer-file-coding-system' for more information."
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70
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120 (interactive "zDefault file coding system: ")
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110
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121 (setq-default buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)
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70
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122 (redraw-modeline t))
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123
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112
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124 (define-obsolete-function-alias
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125 'set-default-file-coding-system
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126 'set-default-buffer-file-coding-system)
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127
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197
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128 (defun find-file-coding-system-for-read-from-filename (filename)
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129 "Look up coding system to read a file in `file-coding-system-alist'.
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130 The return value will be nil (no applicable entry) or a coding system
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131 object (the entry specified a coding system)."
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132 (let ((alist file-coding-system-alist)
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70
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133 (found nil)
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134 (codesys nil))
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135 (let ((case-fold-search (eq system-type 'vax-vms)))
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136 (setq filename (file-name-sans-versions filename))
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137 (while (and (not found) alist)
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138 (if (string-match (car (car alist)) filename)
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139 (setq codesys (cdr (car alist))
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140 found t))
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141 (setq alist (cdr alist))))
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197
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142 (when codesys
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143 (if (functionp codesys)
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144 (setq codesys (funcall codesys 'insert-file-contents filename))
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145 )
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146 (cond ((consp codesys) (find-coding-system (car codesys)))
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147 ((find-coding-system codesys))
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148 ))))
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70
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149
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112
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150 (define-obsolete-function-alias
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151 'find-file-coding-system-from-filename
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197
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152 'find-file-coding-system-for-read-from-filename)
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153
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154 (defun find-file-coding-system-for-write-from-filename (filename)
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155 "Look up coding system to write a file in `file-coding-system-alist'.
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156 The return value will be nil (no applicable entry) or a coding system
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157 object (the entry specified a coding system)."
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158 (let ((alist file-coding-system-alist)
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159 (found nil)
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160 (codesys nil))
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161 (let ((case-fold-search (eq system-type 'vax-vms)))
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162 (setq filename (file-name-sans-versions filename))
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163 (while (and (not found) alist)
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164 (if (string-match (car (car alist)) filename)
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165 (setq codesys (cdr (car alist))
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166 found t))
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167 (setq alist (cdr alist))))
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168 (when codesys
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169 (if (functionp codesys)
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170 (setq codesys (funcall codesys 'write-region filename))
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171 )
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172 (cond ((consp codesys) (find-coding-system (cdr codesys)))
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173 ((find-coding-system codesys))
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174 ))))
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112
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175
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70
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176 (defun convert-mbox-coding-system (filename visit start end)
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177 "Decoding function for Unix mailboxes.
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178 Does separate detection and decoding on each message, since each
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179 message might be in a different encoding."
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180 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
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181 (save-restriction
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182 (narrow-to-region start end)
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183 (goto-char (point-min))
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184 (while (not (eobp))
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185 (let ((start (point))
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186 end)
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187 (forward-char 1)
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188 (if (re-search-forward "^From" nil 'move)
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189 (beginning-of-line))
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190 (setq end (point))
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207
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191 (decode-coding-region start end 'undecided))))))
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70
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192
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193 (defun find-coding-system-magic-cookie ()
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194 "Look for the coding-system magic cookie in the current buffer.\n"
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195 "The coding-system magic cookie is the exact string\n"
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196 "\";;;###coding system: \" followed by a valid coding system symbol,\n"
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197 "somewhere within the first 3000 characters of the file. If found,\n"
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198 "the coding system symbol is returned; otherwise nil is returned.\n"
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199 "Note that it is extremely unlikely that such a string would occur\n"
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200 "coincidentally as the result of encoding some characters in a non-ASCII\n"
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201 "charset, and that the spaces make it even less likely since the space\n"
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202 "character is not a valid octet in any ISO 2022 encoding of most non-ASCII\n"
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203 "charsets."
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204 (save-excursion
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205 (goto-char (point-min))
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207
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206 (or (and (looking-at "^-\\*-[^\n]*coding: \\([^ \t\n;]+\\);[^\n]*-\\*-")
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207 (let ((codesys (intern (buffer-substring
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208 (match-beginning 1)(match-end 1)))))
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209 (if (find-coding-system codesys) codesys)))
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210 ;; (save-excursion
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211 ;; (let (start end)
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212 ;; (and (re-search-forward "^;+[ \t]*Local Variables:" nil t)
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213 ;; (setq start (match-end 0))
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214 ;; (re-search-forward "\n;+[ \t]*End:")
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215 ;; (setq end (match-beginning 0))
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216 ;; (save-restriction
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217 ;; (narrow-to-region start end)
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218 ;; (goto-char start)
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219 ;; (re-search-forward "^;;; coding: \\([^\n]+\\)$" nil t)
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220 ;; )
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221 ;; (let ((codesys
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222 ;; (intern (buffer-substring
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223 ;; (match-beginning 1)(match-end 1)))))
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224 ;; (if (find-coding-system codesys) codesys))
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225 ;; )))
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226 (let ((case-fold-search nil))
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227 (if (search-forward
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228 ";;;###coding system: " (+ (point-min) 3000) t)
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229 (let ((start (point))
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230 (end (progn
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231 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n\r")
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232 (point))))
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233 (if (> end start)
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234 (let ((codesys (intern (buffer-substring start end))))
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235 (if (find-coding-system codesys) codesys)))
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236 )))
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237 )))
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70
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238
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239 (defun load (file &optional noerror nomessage nosuffix)
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240 "Execute a file of Lisp code named FILE.
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241 First tries FILE with .elc appended, then tries with .el,
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242 then tries FILE unmodified. Searches directories in load-path.
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243 If optional second arg NOERROR is non-nil,
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244 report no error if FILE doesn't exist.
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245 Print messages at start and end of loading unless
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246 optional third arg NOMESSAGE is non-nil.
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247 If optional fourth arg NOSUFFIX is non-nil, don't try adding
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248 suffixes .elc or .el to the specified name FILE.
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249 Return t if file exists."
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250 (let* ((filename (substitute-in-file-name file))
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251 (handler (find-file-name-handler filename 'load))
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252 (path nil))
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253 (if handler
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254 (funcall handler 'load filename noerror nomessage nosuffix)
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255 (if (or (<= (length filename) 0)
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256 (null (setq path
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257 (locate-file filename load-path
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258 (and (not nosuffix) ".elc:.el:")))))
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259 (and (null noerror)
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260 (signal 'file-error (list "Cannot open load file" filename)))
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261 (let (__codesys__)
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262 (save-excursion
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263 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *load*"))
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264 (erase-buffer)
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110
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265 (let ((buffer-file-coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
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70
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266 (insert-file-contents path nil 1 3001))
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267 (setq __codesys__ (find-coding-system-magic-cookie)))
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268 ;; use string= instead of string-match to keep match-data.
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269 (if (string= ".elc" (downcase (substring path -4)))
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270 ;; if reading a byte-compiled file and we didn't find
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207
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271 ;; a coding-system magic cookie, then use `binary'.
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70
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272 ;; We need to guarantee that we never do autodetection
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273 ;; on byte-compiled files because confusion here would
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274 ;; be a very bad thing. Pre-existing byte-compiled
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207
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275 ;; files are always in the `binary' coding system.
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70
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276 ;; Also, byte-compiled files always use `lf' to terminate
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277 ;; a line; don't risk confusion here either.
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207
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278 (or __codesys__
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279 (setq __codesys__ 'binary))
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110
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280 ;; otherwise use `buffer-file-coding-system-for-read', as normal
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281 ;; #### need to do some looking up in
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197
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282 ;; #### file-coding-system-alist!
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207
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283 (or __codesys__
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284 (setq __codesys__
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285 (or (find-file-coding-system-for-read-from-filename
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286 file)
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287 buffer-file-coding-system-for-read)))
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288 )
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70
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289 ;; now use the internal load to actually load the file.
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290 (load-internal file noerror nomessage nosuffix __codesys__))))))
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291
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292 (defvar insert-file-contents-access-hook nil
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293 "A hook to make a file accessible before reading it.
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294 `insert-file-contents' calls this hook before doing anything else.
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295 Called with two arguments: FILENAME and VISIT, the same as the
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296 corresponding arguments in the call to `insert-file-contents'.")
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297
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298 (defvar insert-file-contents-pre-hook nil
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299 "A special hook to decide the coding system used for reading in a file.
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300
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110
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301 Before reading a file, `insert-file-contents' calls the functions on
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302 this hook with arguments FILENAME and VISIT, the same as the
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303 corresponding arguments in the call to `insert-file-contents'. In
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304 these functions, you may refer to the global variable
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305 `buffer-file-coding-system-for-read'.
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70
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306
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307 The return value of the functions should be either
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308
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309 -- nil
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310 -- A coding system or a symbol denoting it, indicating the coding system
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311 to be used for reading the file
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312 -- A list of two elements (absolute pathname and length of data inserted),
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313 which is used as the return value to `insert-file-contents'. In this
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314 case, `insert-file-contents' assumes that the function has inserted
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315 the file for itself and suppresses further reading.
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316
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317 If any function returns non-nil, the remaining functions are not called.")
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318
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319 (defvar insert-file-contents-error-hook nil
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110
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320 "A hook to set `buffer-file-coding-system' when a read error has occurred.
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70
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321
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322 When a file error (e.g. nonexistent file) occurs while read a file,
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323 `insert-file-contents' calls the functions on this hook with three
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324 arguments: FILENAME and VISIT (the same as the corresponding arguments
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325 in the call to `insert-file-contents') and a cons (SIGNALED-CONDITIONS
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326 . SIGNAL-DATA).
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327
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328 After calling this hook, the error is signalled for real and
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329 propagates to the caller of `insert-file-contents'.")
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330
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331 (defvar insert-file-contents-post-hook nil
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110
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332 "A hook to set `buffer-file-coding-system' for the current buffer.
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70
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333
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334 After successful reading, `insert-file-contents' calls the functions
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335 on this hook with four arguments: FILENAME and VISIT (the same as the
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336 corresponding arguments in the call to `insert-file-contents'),
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337 CODING-SYSTEM (the actual coding system used to decode the file), and
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338 a cons of absolute pathname and length of data inserted (the same
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339 thing as will be returned from `insert-file-contents').")
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340
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341 (defun insert-file-contents (filename &optional visit beg end replace)
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342 "Insert contents of file FILENAME after point.
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343 Returns list of absolute file name and length of data inserted.
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344 If second argument VISIT is non-nil, the buffer's visited filename
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345 and last save file modtime are set, and it is marked unmodified.
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346 If visiting and the file does not exist, visiting is completed
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347 before the error is signaled.
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348
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349 The optional third and fourth arguments BEG and END
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350 specify what portion of the file to insert.
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351 If VISIT is non-nil, BEG and END must be nil.
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352 If optional fifth argument REPLACE is non-nil,
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353 it means replace the current buffer contents (in the accessible portion)
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354 with the file contents. This is better than simply deleting and inserting
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355 the whole thing because (1) it preserves some marker positions
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356 and (2) it puts less data in the undo list.
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357
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358 NOTE: When Mule support is enabled, the REPLACE argument is
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359 currently ignored.
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360
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361 The coding system used for decoding the file is determined as follows:
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362
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108
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363 1. `coding-system-for-read', if non-nil.
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70
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364 2. The result of `insert-file-contents-pre-hook', if non-nil.
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110
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365 3. The matching value for this filename from
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197
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366 `file-coding-system-alist', if any.
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110
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367 4. `buffer-file-coding-system-for-read', if non-nil.
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70
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368 5. The coding system 'no-conversion.
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369
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110
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370 If a local value for `buffer-file-coding-system' in the current buffer
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371 does not exist, it is set to the coding system which was actually used
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372 for reading.
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70
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373
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110
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374 See also `insert-file-contents-access-hook',
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375 `insert-file-contents-pre-hook', `insert-file-contents-error-hook',
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376 and `insert-file-contents-post-hook'."
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70
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377 (let (return-val coding-system used-codesys conversion-func)
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378 ;; OK, first load the file.
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379 (condition-case err
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380 (progn
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381 (run-hook-with-args 'insert-file-contents-access-hook
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382 filename visit)
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383 ;; determine the coding system to use, as described above.
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384 (setq coding-system
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385 (or
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386 ;; #1.
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108
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387 coding-system-for-read
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70
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388 ;; #2.
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389 (run-special-hook-with-args 'insert-file-contents-pre-hook
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390 filename visit)
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391 ;; #3.
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197
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392 (find-file-coding-system-for-read-from-filename filename)
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70
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393 ;; #4.
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110
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394 buffer-file-coding-system-for-read
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70
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395 ;; #5.
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396 'no-conversion))
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397 (if (consp coding-system)
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398 (setq return-val coding-system)
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399 (if (null (find-coding-system coding-system))
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400 (progn
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120
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401 (message
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207
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402 "Invalid coding-system (%s), using 'undecided"
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120
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403 coding-system)
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207
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404 (setq coding-system 'undecided)))
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70
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405 (setq return-val
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406 (insert-file-contents-internal filename visit beg end
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407 replace coding-system
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408 ;; store here!
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409 'used-codesys))
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410 ))
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411 (file-error
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412 (run-hook-with-args 'insert-file-contents-error-hook
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413 filename visit err)
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414 (signal (car err) (cdr err))))
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415 (setq coding-system used-codesys)
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416 ;; call any `post-read-conversion' for the coding system that
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417 ;; was used ...
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418 (let ((func
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419 (coding-system-property coding-system 'post-read-conversion))
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420 (endmark (make-marker)))
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421 (set-marker endmark (+ (point) (nth 1 return-val)))
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422 (if func
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|
|
423 (unwind-protect
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|
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424 (save-excursion
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|
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425 (let (buffer-read-only)
|
|
|
426 (funcall func (point) (marker-position endmark))))
|
|
|
427 (if visit
|
|
|
428 (progn
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|
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429 (set-buffer-auto-saved)
|
|
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430 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
|
|
|
431 (setcar (cdr return-val) (- (marker-position endmark) (point))))
|
|
110
|
432 ;; now finally set the buffer's `buffer-file-coding-system'.
|
|
70
|
433 (if (run-special-hook-with-args 'insert-file-contents-post-hook
|
|
|
434 filename visit return-val)
|
|
|
435 nil
|
|
110
|
436 (if (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system (current-buffer))
|
|
|
437 ;; if buffer-file-coding-system is already local, just
|
|
70
|
438 ;; set its eol type to what was found, if it wasn't
|
|
|
439 ;; set already.
|
|
110
|
440 (set-buffer-file-coding-system
|
|
|
441 (subsidiary-coding-system buffer-file-coding-system
|
|
70
|
442 (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
|
|
110
|
443 ;; otherwise actually set buffer-file-coding-system.
|
|
|
444 (set-buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)))
|
|
70
|
445 return-val))
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
447 (defvar write-region-pre-hook nil
|
|
|
448 "A special hook to decide the coding system used for writing out a file.
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
450 Before writing a file, `write-region' calls the functions on this hook
|
|
108
|
451 with arguments START, END, FILENAME, APPEND, VISIT, and CODING-SYSTEM,
|
|
70
|
452 the same as the corresponding arguments in the call to
|
|
|
453 `write-region'.
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
455 The return value of the functions should be either
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
457 -- nil
|
|
|
458 -- A coding system or a symbol denoting it, indicating the coding system
|
|
|
459 to be used for reading the file
|
|
|
460 -- A list of two elements (absolute pathname and length of data written),
|
|
|
461 which is used as the return value to `write-region'. In this
|
|
|
462 case, `write-region' assumes that the function has written
|
|
|
463 the file for itself and suppresses further writing.
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
465 If any function returns non-nil, the remaining functions are not called.")
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
467 (defvar write-region-post-hook nil
|
|
|
468 "A hook called by `write-region' after a file has been written out.
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
470 The functions on this hook are called with arguments START, END,
|
|
|
471 FILENAME, APPEND, VISIT, and CODING-SYSTEM, the same as the
|
|
|
472 corresponding arguments in the call to `write-region'.")
|
|
|
473
|
|
80
|
474 (defun write-region (start end filename &optional append visit lockname coding-system)
|
|
70
|
475 "Write current region into specified file.
|
|
142
|
476 By default the file's existing contents are replaced by the specified region.
|
|
70
|
477 When called from a program, takes three arguments:
|
|
|
478 START, END and FILENAME. START and END are buffer positions.
|
|
|
479 Optional fourth argument APPEND if non-nil means
|
|
|
480 append to existing file contents (if any).
|
|
|
481 Optional fifth argument VISIT if t means
|
|
|
482 set last-save-file-modtime of buffer to this file's modtime
|
|
|
483 and mark buffer not modified.
|
|
|
484 If VISIT is a string, it is a second file name;
|
|
|
485 the output goes to FILENAME, but the buffer is marked as visiting VISIT.
|
|
|
486 VISIT is also the file name to lock and unlock for clash detection.
|
|
|
487 If VISIT is neither t nor nil nor a string,
|
|
|
488 that means do not print the \"Wrote file\" message.
|
|
|
489 The optional sixth arg LOCKNAME, if non-nil, specifies the name to
|
|
|
490 use for locking and unlocking, overriding FILENAME and VISIT.
|
|
|
491 Kludgy feature: if START is a string, then that string is written
|
|
|
492 to the file, instead of any buffer contents, and END is ignored.
|
|
|
493 Optional seventh argument CODING-SYSTEM specifies the coding system
|
|
|
494 used to encode the text when it is written out, and defaults to
|
|
110
|
495 the value of `buffer-file-coding-system' in the current buffer.
|
|
70
|
496 Interactively, with a prefix arg, you will be prompted for the
|
|
|
497 coding system.
|
|
|
498 See also `write-region-pre-hook' and `write-region-post-hook'."
|
|
|
499 (interactive "r\nFWrite region to file: \ni\ni\ni\nZCoding-system: ")
|
|
|
500 (setq coding-system
|
|
108
|
501 (or coding-system-for-write
|
|
|
502 (run-special-hook-with-args
|
|
70
|
503 'write-region-pre-hook start end filename append visit lockname)
|
|
|
504 coding-system
|
|
197
|
505 buffer-file-coding-system
|
|
|
506 (find-file-coding-system-for-write-from-filename filename)
|
|
|
507 ))
|
|
70
|
508 (if (consp coding-system)
|
|
|
509 coding-system
|
|
|
510 (let ((func
|
|
|
511 (coding-system-property coding-system 'pre-write-conversion)))
|
|
|
512 (if func
|
|
|
513 (let ((curbuf (current-buffer))
|
|
|
514 (tempbuf (generate-new-buffer " *temp-write-buffer*"))
|
|
|
515 (modif (buffer-modified-p)))
|
|
|
516 (unwind-protect
|
|
|
517 (save-excursion
|
|
|
518 (set-buffer tempbuf)
|
|
|
519 (erase-buffer)
|
|
|
520 (insert-buffer-substring curbuf start end)
|
|
|
521 (funcall func (point-min) (point-max))
|
|
|
522 (write-region-internal (point-min) (point-max) filename
|
|
|
523 append
|
|
|
524 (if (eq visit t) nil visit)
|
|
|
525 lockname
|
|
|
526 coding-system))
|
|
|
527 ;; leaving a buffer associated with file will cause problems
|
|
|
528 ;; when next visiting.
|
|
|
529 (kill-buffer tempbuf)
|
|
|
530 (if (or visit (null modif))
|
|
|
531 (progn
|
|
|
532 (set-buffer-auto-saved)
|
|
|
533 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
|
|
|
534 (if (buffer-file-name) (set-visited-file-modtime))))))
|
|
|
535 (write-region-internal start end filename append visit lockname
|
|
|
536 coding-system)))
|
|
|
537 (run-hook-with-args 'write-region-post-hook
|
|
|
538 start end filename append visit lockname
|
|
|
539 coding-system)))
|
|
|
540
|
|
78
|
541 ;;; mule-files.el ends here
|
