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613
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1 /* unexec for XEmacs on Cygwin32.
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428
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2 Copyright (C) 1994, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 This file is part of XEmacs.
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5
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6 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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9 later version.
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10
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11 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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14 for more details.
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15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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19 02111-1307, USA.
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20
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21 */
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22
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23 /* This is a complete rewrite, some code snarfed from unexnt.c and
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24 unexec.c, Andy Piper (andy@xemacs.org) 13-1-98 */
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25
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448
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26 #include <config.h>
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27 #include "lisp.h"
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28
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428
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29 #include "sysfile.h"
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442
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30
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546
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31 #define PERROR(arg) \
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32 do { \
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33 perror (arg); \
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34 exit (-1); \
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35 } while (0)
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428
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36
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546
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37 #if !defined (HAVE_A_OUT_H) && !defined (WIN32_NATIVE)
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428
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38 unexec (char *, char *, void *, void *, void *)
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39 {
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647
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40 PERROR ("cannot unexec() a.out.h not installed");
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428
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41 }
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42 #else
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43
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546
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44 #ifdef MINGW
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45 #include <../../include/a.out.h>
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46 #else
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428
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47 #include <a.out.h>
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546
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48 #endif
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428
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49
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50 #define ALLOC_UNIT 0xFFFF
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647
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51 #define ALLOC_MASK ~((unsigned long) (ALLOC_UNIT))
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428
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52 #define ALIGN_ALLOC(addr) \
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647
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53 ((((unsigned long) addr) + ALLOC_UNIT) & ALLOC_MASK)
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444
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54 /* Note that all sections must be aligned on a 0x1000 boundary so
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55 this is the minimum size that our dummy bss can be. */
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448
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56 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
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444
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57 #define BSS_PAD_SIZE 0x1000
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446
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58 #else
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59 #define BSS_PAD_SIZE 0
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60 #endif
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428
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61
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62 /* To prevent zero-initialized variables from being placed into the bss
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63 section, use non-zero values to represent an uninitialized state. */
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64 #define UNINIT_PTR ((void *) 0xF0A0F0A0)
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65 #define UNINIT_LONG (0xF0A0F0A0L)
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66
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67 static void get_section_info (int a_out, char* a_name);
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68 static void copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (int a_out, int a_new);
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647
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69 static void dup_file_area (int a_out, int a_new, long size);
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428
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70 #if 0
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647
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71 static void write_int_to_bss (int a_out, int a_new, void* va, void* newval);
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428
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72 #endif
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73
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74 /* Cached info about the .data section in the executable. */
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647
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75 void *data_start_va = UNINIT_PTR;
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76 long data_size = UNINIT_LONG;
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428
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77
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78 /* Cached info about the .bss section in the executable. */
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647
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79 void *bss_start = UNINIT_PTR;
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80 long bss_size = UNINIT_LONG;
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428
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81 int sections_reversed = 0;
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82 FILHDR f_hdr;
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83 PEAOUTHDR f_ohdr;
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84 SCNHDR f_data, f_bss, f_text, f_nextdata;
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85
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647
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86 #define CHECK_AOUT_POS(a) \
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87 do { \
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88 if (lseek (a_out, 0, SEEK_CUR) != a) \
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89 { \
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90 printf ("we are at %lx, should be at %lx\n", \
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91 lseek (a_out, 0, SEEK_CUR), a); \
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92 exit (-1); \
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93 } \
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94 } while (0)
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428
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95
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96 /* Dump out .data and .bss sections into a new executable. */
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448
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97 int
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98 unexec (char *out_name, char *in_name, uintptr_t start_data,
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99 uintptr_t d1, uintptr_t d2)
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428
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100 {
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101 /* ugly nt hack - should be in lisp */
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102 int a_new, a_out = -1;
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558
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103 char new_name[PATH_MAX], a_name[PATH_MAX];
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428
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104 char *ptr;
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105
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106 /* Make sure that the input and output filenames have the
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107 ".exe" extension...patch them up if they don't. */
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108 strcpy (a_name, in_name);
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109 ptr = a_name + strlen (a_name) - 4;
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110 if (strcmp (ptr, ".exe"))
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111 strcat (a_name, ".exe");
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112
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113 strcpy (new_name, out_name);
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114 ptr = new_name + strlen (new_name) - 4;
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115 if (strcmp (ptr, ".exe"))
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116 strcat (new_name, ".exe");
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117
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118 /* We need to round off our heap to NT's allocation unit (64KB). */
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119 /* round_heap (get_allocation_unit ()); */
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120
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121 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, O_RDONLY | OPEN_BINARY)) < 0)
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558
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122 PERROR (a_name);
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428
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123
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124 if ((a_new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | OPEN_BINARY,
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446
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125 0755)) < 0)
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558
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126 PERROR (new_name);
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428
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127
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128 /* Get the interesting section info, like start and size of .bss... */
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129 get_section_info (a_out, a_name);
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130
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131 copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (a_out, a_new);
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132
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647
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133 close (a_out);
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134 close (a_new);
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448
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135 return 0;
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428
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136 }
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137
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138 /* Flip through the executable and cache the info necessary for dumping. */
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558
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139 static void
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140 get_section_info (int a_out, char* a_name)
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428
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141 {
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448
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142 extern char my_ebss[];
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428
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143 /* From lastfile.c */
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144 extern char my_edata[];
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145
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146 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
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558
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147 PERROR (a_name);
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428
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148
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149 if (f_hdr.e_magic != DOSMAGIC)
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647
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150 PERROR ("unknown exe header");
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428
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151
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152 /* Check the NT header signature ... */
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153 if (f_hdr.nt_signature != NT_SIGNATURE)
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647
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154 PERROR ("invalid nt header");
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428
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155
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156 /* Flip through the sections for .data and .bss ... */
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157 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0)
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158 {
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159 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, AOUTSZ) != AOUTSZ)
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558
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160 PERROR (a_name);
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428
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161 }
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162 /* Loop through .data & .bss section headers, copying them in.
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163 With newer lds these are reversed so we have to cope with both */
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164 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + f_hdr.f_opthdr, 0);
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165
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166 if (read (a_out, &f_text, sizeof (f_text)) != sizeof (f_text)
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558
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167 || strcmp (f_text.s_name, ".text"))
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168 PERROR ("no .text section");
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428
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169
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170 /* The .bss section. */
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171 if (read (a_out, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss)) != sizeof (f_bss)
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558
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172 || (strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".bss") && strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".data")))
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173 PERROR ("no .bss / .data section");
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428
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174
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175 /* check for reversed .bss and .data */
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647
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176 if (!strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".data"))
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428
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177 {
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647
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178 printf (".data and .bss reversed\n");
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428
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179 sections_reversed = 1;
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647
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180 memcpy (&f_data, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss));
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428
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181 }
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182
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183 /* The .data section. */
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184 if (!sections_reversed)
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185 {
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186 if (read (a_out, &f_data, sizeof (f_data)) != sizeof (f_data)
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558
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187 || strcmp (f_data.s_name, ".data"))
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188 PERROR ("no .data section");
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428
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189 }
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190 else
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191 {
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192 if (read (a_out, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss)) != sizeof (f_bss)
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558
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193 || strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".bss"))
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194 PERROR ("no .bss section");
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428
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195 }
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196
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197 bss_start = (void *) ((char*)f_ohdr.ImageBase + f_bss.s_vaddr);
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198 bss_size = (unsigned long)((char*)&my_ebss-(char*)bss_start);
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199
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200 /* must keep bss data that we want to be blank as blank */
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647
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201 printf ("found bss - keeping %lx of %lx bytes\n", bss_size, f_ohdr.bsize);
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428
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202
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203 /* The .data section. */
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204 data_start_va = (void *) ((char*)f_ohdr.ImageBase + f_data.s_vaddr);
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205
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206 /* We want to only write Emacs data back to the executable,
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207 not any of the library data (if library data is included,
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208 then a dumped Emacs won't run on system versions other
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209 than the one Emacs was dumped on). */
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210 data_size = (unsigned long)my_edata - (unsigned long)data_start_va;
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647
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211 printf ("found data - keeping %lx of %lx bytes\n", data_size, f_ohdr.dsize);
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428
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212
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213 /* The following data section - often .idata */
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214 if (read (a_out, &f_nextdata, sizeof (f_nextdata)) != sizeof (f_nextdata)
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647
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215 && strcmp (&f_nextdata.s_name[2], "data"))
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558
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216 PERROR ("no other data section");
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428
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217 }
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218
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219 /* The dump routines. */
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220
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221 static void
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222 copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (int a_out, int a_new)
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223 {
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647
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224 long size = 0;
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225 /* NOTE: Some of these were previously declared as unsigned long,
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226 but the ones changed to long represent file sizes or pointers,
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227 which can't reasonably get above 2G. (A 2G executable???)
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228 Furthermore, some were even being compared as in if (x < 0) ... */
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229 long new_data_size, new_bss_size, bss_padding, file_sz_change;
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230 long data_padding = 0;
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231 long f_data_s_scnptr = f_data.s_scnptr;
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232 long f_nextdata_s_scnptr = f_nextdata.s_scnptr;
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233 unsigned long f_data_s_vaddr = f_data.s_vaddr;
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234 unsigned long f_bss_s_vaddr = f_bss.s_vaddr;
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428
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235
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236 int i;
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237 void* empty_space;
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238 extern int static_heap_dumped;
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239 SCNHDR section;
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444
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240 /* calculate new sizes:
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558
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241
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444
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242 f_ohdr.dsize is the total initialized data size on disk which is
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243 f_data.s_size + f_idata.s_size.
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558
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244
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444
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245 f_ohdr.data_start is the base addres of all data and so should
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246 not be changed.
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247
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248 *.s_vaddr is the virtual address of the start of the section
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249 *normalized from f_ohdr.ImageBase.
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558
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250
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444
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251 *.s_paddr appears to be the number of bytes in the section
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252 *actually used (whereas *.s_size is aligned).
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558
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253
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428
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254 bsize is now 0 since subsumed into .data
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255 dsize is dsize + (f_data.s_vaddr - f_bss.s_vaddr)
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256 f_data.s_vaddr is f_bss.s_vaddr
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257 f_data.s_size is new dsize maybe.
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258 what about s_paddr & s_scnptr? */
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259
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260 /* this is the amount the file increases in size */
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261 if (!sections_reversed)
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262 {
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263 new_bss_size = f_data.s_vaddr - f_bss.s_vaddr;
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264 data_padding = 0;
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265 }
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266 else
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267 {
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268 new_bss_size = f_nextdata.s_vaddr - f_bss.s_vaddr;
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269 data_padding = (f_bss.s_vaddr - f_data.s_vaddr) - f_data.s_size;
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270 }
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271
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448
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272 if ((new_bss_size - bss_size) < BSS_PAD_SIZE)
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558
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273 PERROR (".bss free space too small");
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448
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274
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647
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275 file_sz_change = (new_bss_size + data_padding) - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
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276 new_data_size = f_ohdr.dsize + file_sz_change;
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428
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277
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278 if (!sections_reversed)
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558
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279 f_data.s_vaddr = f_bss.s_vaddr;
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428
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280 f_data.s_paddr += file_sz_change;
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281 #if 0
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282 if (f_data.s_size + f_nextdata.s_size != f_ohdr.dsize)
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647
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283 printf ("section size doesn't tally with dsize %lx != %lx\n",
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558
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284 f_data.s_size + f_nextdata.s_size, f_ohdr.dsize);
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428
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285 #endif
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286 f_data.s_size += file_sz_change;
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287 lseek (a_new, 0, SEEK_SET);
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288 /* write file header */
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289 f_hdr.f_symptr += file_sz_change;
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448
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290 #ifdef NO_DEBUG
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446
|
291 f_hdr.f_nscns--;
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292 #endif
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444
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293
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647
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294 printf ("writing file header\n");
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295 if (write (a_new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
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296 PERROR ("failed to write file header");
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428
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297 /* write optional header fixing dsize & bsize*/
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647
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298 printf ("writing optional header\n");
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299 printf ("new data size is %lx, >= %lx\n", new_data_size,
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428
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300 f_ohdr.dsize + f_ohdr.bsize);
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647
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301 if (new_data_size < (long) (f_ohdr.dsize + f_ohdr.bsize))
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302 printf ("warning: new data size is < approx\n");
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428
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303 f_ohdr.dsize=new_data_size;
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444
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304 f_ohdr.bsize=BSS_PAD_SIZE;
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|
647
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305 if (write (a_new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr))
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306 PERROR ("failed to write optional header");
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428
|
307 /* write text as is */
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|
647
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308 printf ("writing text header (unchanged)\n");
|
|
428
|
309
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|
647
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310 if (write (a_new, &f_text, sizeof (f_text)) != sizeof (f_text))
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311 PERROR ("failed to write text header");
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|
448
|
312 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
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|
444
|
313 /* Write small bss section. */
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|
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314 if (!sections_reversed)
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|
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315 {
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316 f_bss.s_size = BSS_PAD_SIZE;
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317 f_bss.s_paddr = BSS_PAD_SIZE;
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318 f_bss.s_vaddr = f_data.s_vaddr - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
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|
647
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319 if (write (a_new, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss)) != sizeof (f_bss))
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320 PERROR ("failed to write bss header");
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|
444
|
321 }
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|
446
|
322 #endif
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|
428
|
323 /* write new data header */
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|
647
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324 printf ("writing .data header\n");
|
|
428
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325
|
|
647
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326 if (write (a_new, &f_data, sizeof (f_data)) != sizeof (f_data))
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|
|
327 PERROR ("failed to write data header");
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448
|
328 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
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|
444
|
329 /* Write small bss section. */
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|
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330 if (sections_reversed)
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|
|
331 {
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332 f_bss.s_size = BSS_PAD_SIZE;
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333 f_bss.s_paddr = BSS_PAD_SIZE;
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334 f_bss.s_vaddr = f_nextdata.s_vaddr - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
|
|
647
|
335 if (write (a_new, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss)) != sizeof (f_bss))
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|
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336 PERROR ("failed to write bss header");
|
|
444
|
337 }
|
|
446
|
338 #endif
|
|
647
|
339 printf ("writing following data header\n");
|
|
428
|
340 f_nextdata.s_scnptr += file_sz_change;
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|
|
341 if (f_nextdata.s_lnnoptr != 0) f_nextdata.s_lnnoptr += file_sz_change;
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|
|
342 if (f_nextdata.s_relptr != 0) f_nextdata.s_relptr += file_sz_change;
|
|
647
|
343 if (write (a_new, &f_nextdata, sizeof (f_nextdata)) != sizeof (f_nextdata))
|
|
|
344 PERROR ("failed to write nextdata header");
|
|
428
|
345
|
|
|
346 /* copy other section headers adjusting the file offset */
|
|
|
347 for (i=0; i<(f_hdr.f_nscns-3); i++)
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|
348 {
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|
|
349 if (read (a_out, §ion, sizeof (section)) != sizeof (section))
|
|
558
|
350 PERROR ("no .data section");
|
|
428
|
351
|
|
|
352 section.s_scnptr += file_sz_change;
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|
|
353 if (section.s_lnnoptr != 0) section.s_lnnoptr += file_sz_change;
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|
|
354 if (section.s_relptr != 0) section.s_relptr += file_sz_change;
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|
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355
|
|
647
|
356 if (write (a_new, §ion, sizeof (section)) != sizeof (section))
|
|
|
357 PERROR ("failed to write data header");
|
|
428
|
358 }
|
|
448
|
359 #ifdef NO_DEBUG
|
|
446
|
360 /* dump bss to maintain offsets */
|
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647
|
361 memset (&f_bss, 0, sizeof (f_bss));
|
|
|
362 if (write (a_new, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss)) != sizeof (f_bss))
|
|
|
363 PERROR ("failed to write bss header");
|
|
446
|
364 #endif
|
|
647
|
365 size = lseek (a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
|
366 CHECK_AOUT_POS (size);
|
|
428
|
367
|
|
|
368 /* copy eveything else until start of data */
|
|
|
369 size = f_data_s_scnptr - lseek (a_out, 0, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
371 printf ("copying executable up to data section ... %lx bytes\n",
|
|
|
372 size);
|
|
647
|
373 dup_file_area (a_out, a_new, size);
|
|
428
|
374
|
|
647
|
375 CHECK_AOUT_POS (f_data_s_scnptr);
|
|
428
|
376
|
|
|
377 if (!sections_reversed)
|
|
|
378 {
|
|
444
|
379 /* dump bss + padding between sections, sans small bss pad */
|
|
428
|
380 printf ("dumping .bss into executable... %lx bytes\n", bss_size);
|
|
647
|
381 if (write (a_new, bss_start, bss_size) != bss_size)
|
|
428
|
382 {
|
|
647
|
383 PERROR ("failed to write bss section");
|
|
428
|
384 }
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
386 /* pad, needs to be zero */
|
|
444
|
387 bss_padding = (new_bss_size - bss_size) - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
|
|
|
388 if (bss_padding < 0)
|
|
647
|
389 PERROR ("padded .bss too small");
|
|
428
|
390 printf ("padding .bss ... %lx bytes\n", bss_padding);
|
|
647
|
391 empty_space = malloc (bss_padding);
|
|
|
392 memset (empty_space, 0, bss_padding);
|
|
|
393 if (write (a_new, empty_space, bss_padding) != bss_padding)
|
|
|
394 PERROR ("failed to write bss section");
|
|
|
395 free (empty_space);
|
|
428
|
396 }
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
398 /* tell dumped version not to free pure heap */
|
|
|
399 static_heap_dumped = 1;
|
|
|
400 /* Get a pointer to the raw data in our address space. */
|
|
|
401 printf ("dumping .data section... %lx bytes\n", data_size);
|
|
647
|
402 if (write (a_new, data_start_va, data_size) != data_size)
|
|
|
403 PERROR ("failed to write data section");
|
|
428
|
404 /* were going to use free again ... */
|
|
|
405 static_heap_dumped = 0;
|
|
|
406
|
|
647
|
407 size = lseek (a_out, f_data_s_scnptr + data_size, SEEK_SET);
|
|
428
|
408
|
|
|
409 if (!sections_reversed)
|
|
|
410 {
|
|
|
411 size = f_nextdata_s_scnptr - size;
|
|
647
|
412 dup_file_area (a_out, a_new, size);
|
|
428
|
413 }
|
|
|
414 else
|
|
|
415 {
|
|
444
|
416 /* need to pad to bss with data in file */
|
|
428
|
417 printf ("padding .data ... %lx bytes\n", data_padding);
|
|
|
418 size = (f_bss_s_vaddr - f_data_s_vaddr) - data_size;
|
|
647
|
419 dup_file_area (a_out, a_new, size);
|
|
428
|
420
|
|
|
421 /* dump bss + padding between sections */
|
|
|
422 printf ("dumping .bss into executable... %lx bytes\n", bss_size);
|
|
647
|
423 if (write (a_new, bss_start, bss_size) != bss_size)
|
|
|
424 PERROR ("failed to write bss section");
|
|
428
|
425
|
|
|
426 /* pad, needs to be zero */
|
|
444
|
427 bss_padding = (new_bss_size - bss_size) - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
|
|
|
428 if (bss_padding < 0)
|
|
647
|
429 PERROR ("padded .bss too small");
|
|
428
|
430 printf ("padding .bss ... %lx bytes\n", bss_padding);
|
|
647
|
431 empty_space = malloc (bss_padding);
|
|
|
432 memset (empty_space, 0, bss_padding);
|
|
|
433 if (write (a_new, empty_space, bss_padding) != bss_padding)
|
|
|
434 PERROR ("failed to write bss section");
|
|
|
435 free (empty_space);
|
|
|
436 if (lseek (a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR) != (long) f_nextdata.s_scnptr)
|
|
428
|
437 {
|
|
647
|
438 printf ("at %lx should be at %lx\n",
|
|
|
439 lseek (a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR),
|
|
428
|
440 f_nextdata.s_scnptr);
|
|
647
|
441 PERROR ("file positioning error\n");
|
|
428
|
442 }
|
|
647
|
443 lseek (a_out, f_nextdata_s_scnptr, SEEK_SET);
|
|
428
|
444 }
|
|
|
445
|
|
647
|
446 CHECK_AOUT_POS (f_nextdata_s_scnptr);
|
|
428
|
447
|
|
|
448 /* now dump - nextdata don't need to do this cygwin ds is in .data! */
|
|
|
449 printf ("dumping following data section... %lx bytes\n", f_nextdata.s_size);
|
|
|
450
|
|
647
|
451 dup_file_area (a_out,a_new,f_nextdata.s_size);
|
|
428
|
452
|
|
|
453 /* write rest of file */
|
|
|
454 printf ("writing rest of file\n");
|
|
647
|
455 size = lseek (a_out, 0, SEEK_END);
|
|
428
|
456 size = size - (f_nextdata_s_scnptr + f_nextdata.s_size); /* length remaining in a_out */
|
|
647
|
457 lseek (a_out, f_nextdata_s_scnptr + f_nextdata.s_size, SEEK_SET);
|
|
428
|
458
|
|
647
|
459 dup_file_area (a_out, a_new, size);
|
|
428
|
460 }
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
462 /*
|
|
|
463 * copy from aout to anew
|
|
|
464 */
|
|
647
|
465 static void
|
|
|
466 dup_file_area (int a_out, int a_new, long size)
|
|
428
|
467 {
|
|
|
468 char page[BUFSIZ];
|
|
|
469 long n;
|
|
|
470 for (; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page))
|
|
|
471 {
|
|
647
|
472 n = size > (long) sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size;
|
|
428
|
473 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (a_new, page, n) != n)
|
|
558
|
474 PERROR ("dump_out()");
|
|
428
|
475 }
|
|
|
476 }
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
478 #if 0
|
|
647
|
479 static void
|
|
|
480 write_int_to_bss (int a_out, int a_new, void* va, void* newval)
|
|
428
|
481 {
|
|
|
482 int cpos;
|
|
|
483
|
|
647
|
484 cpos = lseek (a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
428
|
485 if (va < bss_start || va > bss_start + f_data.s_size)
|
|
647
|
486 PERROR ("address not in data space\n");
|
|
|
487 lseek (a_new, f_data.s_scnptr + ((unsigned long)va -
|
|
428
|
488 (unsigned long)bss_start), SEEK_SET);
|
|
647
|
489 if (write (a_new, newval, sizeof (int)) != (int) sizeof (int))
|
|
|
490 PERROR ("failed to write int value");
|
|
|
491 lseek (a_new, cpos, SEEK_SET);
|
|
428
|
492 }
|
|
|
493 #endif
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
495 #endif /* HAVE_A_OUT_H */
|
