annotate src/lstream.h @ 771:943eaba38521

[xemacs-hg @ 2002-03-13 08:51:24 by ben] The big ben-mule-21-5 check-in! Various files were added and deleted. See CHANGES-ben-mule. There are still some test suite failures. No crashes, though. Many of the failures have to do with problems in the test suite itself rather than in the actual code. I'll be addressing these in the next day or so -- none of the test suite failures are at all critical. Meanwhile I'll be trying to address the biggest issues -- i.e. build or run failures, which will almost certainly happen on various platforms. All comments should be sent to ben@xemacs.org -- use a Cc: if necessary when sending to mailing lists. There will be pre- and post- tags, something like pre-ben-mule-21-5-merge-in, and post-ben-mule-21-5-merge-in.
author ben
date Wed, 13 Mar 2002 08:54:06 +0000
parents fdefd0186b75
children 026c5bf9c134
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1 /* Generic stream implementation -- header file.
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2 Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Copyright (C) 1996, 2001 Ben Wing.
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4
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5 This file is part of XEmacs.
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6
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7 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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10 later version.
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11
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12 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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15 for more details.
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16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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21
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22 /* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */
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23
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24 /* Written by Ben Wing. */
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25
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26 #ifndef INCLUDED_lstream_h_
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27 #define INCLUDED_lstream_h_
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28
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29 /************************************************************************/
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30 /* definition of Lstream object */
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31 /************************************************************************/
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32
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33 DECLARE_LRECORD (lstream, struct lstream);
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34 #define XLSTREAM(x) XRECORD (x, lstream, struct lstream)
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35 #define XSETLSTREAM(x, p) XSETRECORD (x, p, lstream)
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36 #define wrap_lstream(p) wrap_record (p, lstream)
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37 #define LSTREAMP(x) RECORDP (x, lstream)
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38 /* #define CHECK_LSTREAM(x) CHECK_RECORD (x, lstream)
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39 Lstream pointers should never escape to the Lisp level, so
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40 functions should not be doing this. */
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41
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42 #ifndef EOF
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43 #define EOF (-1)
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44 #endif
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45
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46 /* There have been some arguments over the what the type should be that
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47 specifies a count of bytes in a data block to be written out or read in,
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48 using Lstream_read(), Lstream_write(), and related functions.
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49 Originally it was long, which worked fine; Martin "corrected" these to
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50 size_t and ssize_t on the grounds that this is theoretically cleaner and
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51 is in keeping with the C standards. Unfortunately, this practice is
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52 horribly error-prone due to design flaws in the way that mixed
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53 signed/unsigned arithmetic happens. In fact, by doing this change,
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54 Martin introduced a subtle but fatal error that caused the operation of
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55 sending large mail messages to the SMTP server under Windows to fail.
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56 By putting all values back to be signed, avoiding any signed/unsigned
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57 mixing, the bug immediately went away. The type then in use was
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58 Lstream_Data_Count, so that it be reverted cleanly if a vote came to
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59 that. Now it is Bytecount.
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60
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61 Some earlier comments about why the type must be signed: This MUST BE
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62 SIGNED, since it also is used in functions that return the number of
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63 bytes actually read to or written from in an operation, and these
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64 functions can return -1 to signal error.
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65
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66 Note that the standard Unix read() and write() functions define the
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67 count going in as a size_t, which is UNSIGNED, and the count going
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68 out as an ssize_t, which is SIGNED. This is a horrible design
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69 flaw. Not only is it highly likely to lead to logic errors when a
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70 -1 gets interpreted as a large positive number, but operations are
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71 bound to fail in all sorts of horrible ways when a number in the
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72 upper-half of the size_t range is passed in -- this number is
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73 unrepresentable as an ssize_t, so code that checks to see how many
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74 bytes are actually written (which is mandatory if you are dealing
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75 with certain types of devices) will get completely screwed up.
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76
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77 --ben
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78 */
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79 typedef enum lstream_buffering
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80 {
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81 /* No buffering. */
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82 LSTREAM_UNBUFFERED,
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83 /* Buffer until a '\n' character is reached. */
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84 LSTREAM_LINE_BUFFERED,
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85 /* Buffer in standard-size (i.e. 512-byte) blocks. */
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86 LSTREAM_BLOCK_BUFFERED,
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87 /* Buffer in blocks of a specified size. */
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88 LSTREAM_BLOCKN_BUFFERED,
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89 /* Buffer until the stream is closed (only applies to write-only
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90 streams). Only one call to the stream writer will be made,
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91 and that is when the stream is closed. */
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92 LSTREAM_UNLIMITED
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93 } Lstream_buffering;
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94
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95 #if 0
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96
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97 /* #### not currently implemented; correct EOF handling is quite tricky
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98 in the presence of various levels of filtering streams, and simply
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99 interpreting 0 as EOF works fairly well as long as the amount of
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100 data you're attempting to read is large and you know whether the
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101 source stream at the end of the chain is a pipe (or other blocking
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102 source) or not. we really should fix this, though. */
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103
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104 /* Return values from Lstream_read(). We do NOT use the C lib trick
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105 of returning 0 to maybe indicate EOF because that is simply too
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106 random and error-prone. It is quite legitimate for there to be no
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107 data available but no EOF, even when not in the presence of
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108 non-blocking I/O. For example, decoding/encoding streams (and in
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109 general, any type of filtering stream) may only be able to return
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110 data after a certain amount of data on the other end is
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111 available. */
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112
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113 #define LSTREAM_EOF -2
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114
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115 #endif /* 0 */
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116
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117 #define LSTREAM_ERROR -1
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118
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119 /* Methods defining how this stream works. Some may be undefined. */
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120
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121 /* We do not implement the seek/tell paradigm. I tried to do that,
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122 but getting the semantics right in the presence of buffering is
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123 extremely tricky and very error-prone and basically not worth it.
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124 This is especially the case with complicated streams like
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125 decoding streams -- the seek pointer in this case can't be a single
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126 integer but has to be a whole complicated structure that records
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127 all of the stream's state at the time.
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128
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129 Rewind semantics are generally easy to implement, so we do provide
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130 a rewind method. Even rewind() may not be available on a stream,
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131 however -- e.g. on process output. */
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132
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133 typedef struct lstream_implementation
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134 {
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135 const char *name;
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136 Bytecount size; /* Number of additional bytes to be
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137 allocated with this stream. Access this
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138 data using Lstream_data(). */
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139 /* Read some data from the stream's end and store it into DATA, which
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140 can hold SIZE bytes. Return the number of bytes read. A return
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141 value of 0 means no bytes can be read at this time. This may
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142 be because of an EOF, or because there is a granularity greater
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143 than one byte that the stream imposes on the returned data, and
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144 SIZE is less than this granularity. (This will happen frequently
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145 for streams that need to return whole characters, because
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146 Lstream_read() calls the reader function repeatedly until it
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147 has the number of bytes it wants or until 0 is returned.)
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148 The lstream functions do not treat a 0 return as EOF or do
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149 anything special; however, the calling function will interpret
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150 any 0 it gets back as EOF. This will normally not happen unless
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151 the caller calls Lstream_read() with a very small size.
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152
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153 This function can be NULL if the stream is output-only. */
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154 /* The omniscient mly, blinded by the irresistible thrall of Common
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155 Lisp, thinks that it is bogus that the types and implementations
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156 of input and output streams are the same. */
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157 Bytecount (*reader) (Lstream *stream, unsigned char *data,
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158 Bytecount size);
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159 /* Send some data to the stream's end. Data to be sent is in DATA
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160 and is SIZE bytes. Return the number of bytes sent. This
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161 function can send and return fewer bytes than is passed in; in
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162 that case, the function will just be called again until there is
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163 no data left or 0 is returned. A return value of 0 means that no
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164 more data can be currently stored, but there is no error; the
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165 data will be squirrelled away until the writer can accept
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166 data. (This is useful, e.g., of you're dealing with a
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167 non-blocking file descriptor and are getting EWOULDBLOCK errors.)
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168 This function can be NULL if the stream is input-only. */
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169 Bytecount (*writer) (Lstream *stream, const unsigned char *data,
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170 Bytecount size);
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171 /* Return non-zero if the last write operation on the stream resulted
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172 in an attempt to block (EWOULDBLOCK). If this method does not
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173 exists, the implementation returns 0 */
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174 int (*was_blocked_p) (Lstream *stream);
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175 /* Rewind the stream. If this is NULL, the stream is not seekable. */
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176 int (*rewinder) (Lstream *stream);
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177 /* Indicate whether this stream is seekable -- i.e. it can be rewound.
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178 This method is ignored if the stream does not have a rewind
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179 method. If this method is not present, the result is determined
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180 by whether a rewind method is present. */
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181 int (*seekable_p) (Lstream *stream);
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182 /* Perform any additional operations necessary to flush the
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183 data in this stream. */
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184 int (*flusher) (Lstream *stream);
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185 /* Perform any additional operations necessary to close this stream down.
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186 May be NULL. This function is called when Lstream_close() is called
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187 (which will be called automatically on any open streams when they are
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188 garbage-collected or deleted with Lstream_delete()). When this
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189 function is called, all pending data in the stream will already have
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190 been written out; however, the closer write more data, e.g. an "end"
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191 section at the end of a file. */
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192 int (*closer) (Lstream *stream);
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193 /* Clean up any remaining data at the time that a stream is
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194 garbage-collected or deleted with Lstream_delete(). If the stream was
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195 open at this point, the finalizer is called after calling
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196 Lstream_close(). Called only once (NOT called at disksave time). */
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197 void (*finalizer) (Lstream *stream);
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198 /* Mark this object for garbage collection. Same semantics as
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199 a standard Lisp_Object marker. This function can be NULL. */
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200 Lisp_Object (*marker) (Lisp_Object lstream);
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201 } Lstream_implementation;
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202
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203 #define DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION(name, c_name) \
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204 Lstream_implementation lstream_##c_name[1] = \
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205 { { (name), sizeof (struct c_name##_stream) } }
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206
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207 #define DECLARE_LSTREAM(c_name) \
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208 extern Lstream_implementation lstream_##c_name[]
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209
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210 #define LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN 1
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211 #define LSTREAM_FL_READ 2
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212 #define LSTREAM_FL_WRITE 4
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213 #define LSTREAM_FL_NO_PARTIAL_CHARS 8
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214 #define LSTREAM_FL_CLOSE_AT_DISKSAVE 16
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215
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216 struct lstream
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217 {
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218 struct lcrecord_header header;
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219 const Lstream_implementation *imp; /* methods for this stream */
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220 Lstream_buffering buffering; /* type of buffering in use */
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221 Bytecount buffering_size; /* number of bytes buffered */
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222
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223 unsigned char *in_buffer; /* holds characters read from stream end */
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224 Bytecount in_buffer_size; /* allocated size of buffer */
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225 Bytecount in_buffer_current; /* number of characters in buffer */
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226 Bytecount in_buffer_ind; /* pointer to next character to
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227 take from buffer */
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228
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229 unsigned char *out_buffer; /* holds characters to write to stream end */
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230 Bytecount out_buffer_size; /* allocated size of buffer */
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231 Bytecount out_buffer_ind; /* pointer to next buffer spot to
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232 write a character */
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233
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234 /* The unget buffer is more or less a stack -- things get pushed
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235 onto the end and read back from the end. Lstream_read()
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236 basically reads backwards from the end to get stuff; Lstream_unread()
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237 similarly has to push the data on backwards. */
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238 unsigned char *unget_buffer; /* holds characters pushed back onto input */
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239 Bytecount unget_buffer_size; /* allocated size of buffer */
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240 Bytecount unget_buffer_ind; /* pointer to next buffer spot
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241 to write a character */
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242
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243 Bytecount byte_count;
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244 int flags;
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245 max_align_t data[1];
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246 };
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247
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248 #define LSTREAM_TYPE_P(lstr, type) \
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249 ((lstr)->imp == lstream_##type)
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250
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251 #ifdef ERROR_CHECK_TYPECHECK
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252 INLINE_HEADER struct lstream *
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253 error_check_lstream_type (struct lstream *stream,
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254 const Lstream_implementation *imp);
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255 INLINE_HEADER struct lstream *
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256 error_check_lstream_type (struct lstream *stream,
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257 const Lstream_implementation *imp)
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258 {
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259 assert (stream->imp == imp);
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260 return stream;
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261 }
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262 # define LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA(lstr, type) \
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263 ((struct type##_stream *) \
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264 Lstream_data (error_check_lstream_type (lstr, lstream_##type)))
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265 #else
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266 # define LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA(lstr, type) \
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267 ((struct type##_stream *) Lstream_data (lstr))
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268 #endif
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269
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270 /* Declare that lstream-type TYPE has method M; used in initialization
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271 routines */
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272 #define LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD(type, m) \
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273 (lstream_##type->m = type##_##m)
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274
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275
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276 Lstream *Lstream_new (const Lstream_implementation *imp,
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277 const char *mode);
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278 void Lstream_reopen (Lstream *lstr);
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279 void Lstream_set_buffering (Lstream *lstr, Lstream_buffering buffering,
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280 int buffering_size);
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281 int Lstream_flush (Lstream *lstr);
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282 int Lstream_flush_out (Lstream *lstr);
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283 int Lstream_fputc (Lstream *lstr, int c);
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284 int Lstream_fgetc (Lstream *lstr);
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285 void Lstream_fungetc (Lstream *lstr, int c);
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286 Bytecount Lstream_read (Lstream *lstr, void *data,
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287 Bytecount size);
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288 int Lstream_write (Lstream *lstr, const void *data,
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289 Bytecount size);
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290 int Lstream_was_blocked_p (Lstream *lstr);
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291 void Lstream_unread (Lstream *lstr, const void *data, Bytecount size);
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292 int Lstream_rewind (Lstream *lstr);
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293 int Lstream_seekable_p (Lstream *lstr);
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294 int Lstream_close (Lstream *lstr);
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295
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296 void Lstream_delete (Lstream *lstr);
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297 void Lstream_set_character_mode (Lstream *str);
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298 void Lstream_unset_character_mode (Lstream *lstr);
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299
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300 /* Lstream_putc: Write out one byte to the stream. This is a macro
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301 and so it is very efficient. The C argument is only evaluated once
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302 but the STREAM argument is evaluated more than once. Returns 0 on
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303 success, -1 on error. */
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304
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305 #define Lstream_putc(stream, c) \
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306 /* Call the function equivalent if the out buffer is full. Otherwise, \
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307 add to the end of the out buffer and, if line buffering is called for \
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308 and the character marks the end of a line, write out the buffer. */ \
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309 ((stream)->out_buffer_ind >= (stream)->out_buffer_size ? \
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310 Lstream_fputc (stream, c) : \
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311 ((stream)->out_buffer[(stream)->out_buffer_ind++] = \
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312 (unsigned char) (c), \
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313 (stream)->byte_count++, \
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314 (stream)->buffering == LSTREAM_LINE_BUFFERED && \
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315 (stream)->out_buffer[(stream)->out_buffer_ind - 1] == '\n' ? \
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316 Lstream_flush_out (stream) : 0))
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317
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318 /* Lstream_getc: Read one byte from the stream and returns it as an
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319 unsigned char cast to an int, or EOF on end of file or error. This
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320 is a macro and so it is very efficient. The STREAM argument is
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321 evaluated more than once. */
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322
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323 #define Lstream_getc(stream) \
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324 /* Retrieve from unget buffer if there are any characters there; \
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325 else retrieve from in buffer if there's anything there; \
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326 else call the function equivalent */ \
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327 ((stream)->unget_buffer_ind > 0 ? \
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328 ((stream)->byte_count++, \
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329 (stream)->unget_buffer[--(stream)->unget_buffer_ind]) : \
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330 (stream)->in_buffer_ind < (stream)->in_buffer_current ? \
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331 ((stream)->byte_count++, \
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332 (stream)->in_buffer[(stream)->in_buffer_ind++]) : \
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333 Lstream_fgetc (stream))
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334
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335 /* Lstream_ungetc: Push one byte back onto the input queue, cast to
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336 unsigned char. This will be the next byte read from the stream.
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337 Any number of bytes can be pushed back and will be read in the
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338 reverse order they were pushed back -- most recent first. (This is
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339 necessary for consistency -- if there are a number of bytes that
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340 have been unread and I read and unread a byte, it needs to be the
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341 first to be read again.) This is a macro and so it is very
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342 efficient. The C argument is only evaluated once but the STREAM
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343 argument is evaluated more than once.
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344 */
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345
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346 #define Lstream_ungetc(stream, c) \
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347 /* Add to the end if it won't overflow buffer; otherwise call the \
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348 function equivalent */ \
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349 ((stream)->unget_buffer_ind >= (stream)->unget_buffer_size ? \
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350 Lstream_fungetc (stream, c) : \
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351 (void) ((stream)->byte_count--, \
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352 ((stream)->unget_buffer[(stream)->unget_buffer_ind++] = \
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353 (unsigned char) (c))))
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354
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355 #define Lstream_data(stream) ((void *) ((stream)->data))
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356 #define Lstream_byte_count(stream) ((stream)->byte_count)
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357
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358
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359 /************************************************************************/
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360 /* working with an Lstream as a stream of Emchars */
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361 /************************************************************************/
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362
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363 #ifdef MULE
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364
442
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365 INLINE_HEADER Emchar Lstream_get_emchar (Lstream *stream);
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366 INLINE_HEADER Emchar
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367 Lstream_get_emchar (Lstream *stream)
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368 {
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369 int c = Lstream_getc (stream);
444
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370 return (c < 0x80 /* c == EOF || BYTE_ASCII_P (c) */
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371 ? (Emchar) c
576fb035e263 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-37
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diff changeset
372 : Lstream_get_emchar_1 (stream, c));
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373 }
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374
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375 /* Write an Emchar to a stream. Return value is 0 for success, -1 for
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376 failure. */
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377
442
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diff changeset
378 INLINE_HEADER int Lstream_put_emchar (Lstream *stream, Emchar ch);
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379 INLINE_HEADER int
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380 Lstream_put_emchar (Lstream *stream, Emchar ch)
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381 {
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382 return CHAR_ASCII_P (ch) ?
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383 Lstream_putc (stream, ch) :
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384 Lstream_fput_emchar (stream, ch);
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385 }
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386
442
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diff changeset
387 INLINE_HEADER void Lstream_unget_emchar (Lstream *stream, Emchar ch);
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diff changeset
388 INLINE_HEADER void
428
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389 Lstream_unget_emchar (Lstream *stream, Emchar ch)
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390 {
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391 if (CHAR_ASCII_P (ch))
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392 Lstream_ungetc (stream, ch);
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393 else
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394 Lstream_funget_emchar (stream, ch);
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395 }
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396 #else /* not MULE */
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397
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398 # define Lstream_get_emchar(stream) Lstream_getc (stream)
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399 # define Lstream_put_emchar(stream, ch) Lstream_putc (stream, ch)
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400 # define Lstream_unget_emchar(stream, ch) Lstream_ungetc (stream, ch)
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401
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402 #endif /* not MULE */
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403
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404
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405 /************************************************************************/
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406 /* Lstream implementations */
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407 /************************************************************************/
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408
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409 /* Flags we can pass to the filedesc and stdio streams. */
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410
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411 /* If set, close the descriptor or FILE * when the stream is closed. */
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412 #define LSTR_CLOSING 1
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413
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414 /* If set, allow quitting out of the actual I/O. */
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415 #define LSTR_ALLOW_QUIT 2
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416
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417 /* If set and filedesc_stream_set_pty_flushing() has been called
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418 on the stream, do not send more than pty_max_bytes on a single
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419 line without flushing the data out using the eof_char. */
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420 #define LSTR_PTY_FLUSHING 4
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421
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422 /* If set, an EWOULDBLOCK error is not treated as an error but
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423 simply causes the write function to return 0 as the number
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424 of bytes written out. */
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425 #define LSTR_BLOCKED_OK 8
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426
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427 Lisp_Object make_stdio_input_stream (FILE *stream, int flags);
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428 Lisp_Object make_stdio_output_stream (FILE *stream, int flags);
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429 Lisp_Object make_filedesc_input_stream (int filedesc, int offset, int count,
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430 int flags);
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431 Lisp_Object make_filedesc_output_stream (int filedesc, int offset, int count,
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432 int flags);
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433 void filedesc_stream_set_pty_flushing (Lstream *stream,
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434 int pty_max_bytes,
665
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435 Intbyte eof_char);
428
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436 int filedesc_stream_fd (Lstream *stream);
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437 Lisp_Object make_lisp_string_input_stream (Lisp_Object string,
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438 Bytecount offset,
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439 Bytecount len);
462
0784d089fdc9 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-46
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440 Lisp_Object make_fixed_buffer_input_stream (const void *buf,
665
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441 Bytecount size);
462
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442 Lisp_Object make_fixed_buffer_output_stream (void *buf,
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443 Bytecount size);
442
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444 const unsigned char *fixed_buffer_input_stream_ptr (Lstream *stream);
428
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445 unsigned char *fixed_buffer_output_stream_ptr (Lstream *stream);
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446 Lisp_Object make_resizing_buffer_output_stream (void);
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447 unsigned char *resizing_buffer_stream_ptr (Lstream *stream);
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448 Lisp_Object make_dynarr_output_stream (unsigned_char_dynarr *dyn);
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449 #define LSTR_SELECTIVE 1
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450 #define LSTR_IGNORE_ACCESSIBLE 2
665
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451 Lisp_Object make_lisp_buffer_input_stream (struct buffer *buf, Charbpos start,
fdefd0186b75 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-09-20 06:28:42 by ben]
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diff changeset
452 Charbpos end, int flags);
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453 Lisp_Object make_lisp_buffer_output_stream (struct buffer *buf, Charbpos pos,
428
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454 int flags);
665
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455 Charbpos lisp_buffer_stream_startpos (Lstream *stream);
428
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456
440
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diff changeset
457 #endif /* INCLUDED_lstream_h_ */