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1 ;;; chinese.el --- Support for Chinese -*- coding: iso-2022-7bit; -*-
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
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4 ;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
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5 ;; Copyright (C) 1997 MORIOKA Tomohiko
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6 ;; Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Ben Wing.
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7
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8 ;; Keywords: multilingual, Chinese
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9
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10 ;; This file is part of XEmacs.
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11
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12 ;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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13 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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15 ;; any later version.
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16
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17 ;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 ;; General Public License for more details.
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21
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22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 ;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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24 ;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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25 ;; 02111-1307, USA.
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26
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27 ;;; Commentary:
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28
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29 ;; For Chinese, three character sets GB2312, BIG5, and CNS11643 are
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30 ;; supported.
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31
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32 ;;; Code:
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33
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34 ;; Syntax of Chinese characters.
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35 (modify-syntax-entry 'chinese-gb2312 "w")
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36 (loop for row in '(33 34 41)
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37 do (modify-syntax-entry `[chinese-gb2312 ,row] "."))
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38 ;;(loop for row from 35 to 40
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39 ;; do (modify-syntax-entry `[chinese-gb2312 ,row] "w"))
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40 ;;(loop for row from 42 to 126
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41 ;; do (modify-syntax-entry `[chinese-gb2312 ,row] "w"))
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42
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43 (modify-syntax-entry 'chinese-cns11643-1 "w")
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44 (modify-syntax-entry 'chinese-cns11643-2 "w")
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45 (modify-syntax-entry 'chinese-big5-1 "w")
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46 (modify-syntax-entry 'chinese-big5-2 "w")
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47
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48 ;; CNS11643 Plane3 thru Plane7
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49 ;; These represent more and more obscure Chinese characters.
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50 ;; By the time you get to Plane 7, we're talking about characters
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51 ;; that appear once in some ancient manuscript and whose meaning
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52 ;; is unknown.
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53
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54 (flet
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55 ((make-chinese-cns11643-charset
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56 (name plane final)
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57 (make-charset
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58 name (concat "CNS 11643 Plane " plane " (Chinese traditional)")
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59 `(registry
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60 ,(concat "CNS11643[.-]\\(.*[.-]\\)?" plane "$")
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61 dimension 2
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62 chars 94
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63 final ,final
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64 graphic 0))
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65 (modify-syntax-entry name "w")
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66 (modify-category-entry name ?t)
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67 ))
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68 (make-chinese-cns11643-charset 'chinese-cns11643-3 "3" ?I)
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69 (make-chinese-cns11643-charset 'chinese-cns11643-4 "4" ?J)
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70 (make-chinese-cns11643-charset 'chinese-cns11643-5 "5" ?K)
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71 (make-chinese-cns11643-charset 'chinese-cns11643-6 "6" ?L)
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72 (make-chinese-cns11643-charset 'chinese-cns11643-7 "7" ?M)
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73 )
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74
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75 ;; ISO-IR-165 (CCITT Extended GB)
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76 ;; It is based on CCITT Recommendation T.101, includes GB 2312-80 +
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77 ;; GB 8565-88 table A4 + 293 characters.
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78 (make-charset
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79 'chinese-isoir165
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80 "ISO-IR-165 (CCITT Extended GB; Chinese simplified)"
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81 `(registry "isoir165"
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82 dimension 2
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83 chars 94
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84 final ?E
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85 graphic 0))
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86
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87 ;; PinYin-ZhuYin
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88 (make-charset 'sisheng "PinYin-ZhuYin"
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89 '(registry "sisheng_cwnn\\|OMRON_UDC_ZH"
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90 dimension 1
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91 chars 94
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92 final ?0
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93 graphic 0
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94 ))
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95
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96 ;; If you prefer QUAIL to EGG, please modify below as you wish.
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97 ;;(when (and (featurep 'egg) (featurep 'wnn))
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98 ;; (setq wnn-server-type 'cserver)
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99 ;; (load "pinyin")
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100 ;; (setq its:*standard-modes*
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101 ;; (cons (its:get-mode-map "PinYin") its:*standard-modes*)))
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102
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103 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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104 ;;; Chinese (general)
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105 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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106
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107 ;; (make-coding-system
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108 ;; 'iso-2022-cn 2 ?C
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109 ;; "ISO 2022 based 7bit encoding for Chinese GB and CNS (MIME:ISO-2022-CN)"
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110 ;; '(ascii
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111 ;; (nil chinese-gb2312 chinese-cns11643-1)
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112 ;; (nil chinese-cns11643-2)
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113 ;; nil
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114 ;; nil ascii-eol ascii-cntl seven locking-shift single-shift nil nil nil
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115 ;; init-bol)
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116 ;; '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-gb2312 chinese-cns11643-1 chinese-cns11643-2)
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117 ;; (mime-charset . iso-2022-cn)))
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118
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119 ;; (define-coding-system-alias 'chinese-iso-7bit 'iso-2022-cn)
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120
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121 ;; (make-coding-system
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122 ;; 'iso-2022-cn-ext 2 ?C
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123 ;; "ISO 2022 based 7bit encoding for Chinese GB and CNS (MIME:ISO-2022-CN-EXT)"
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124 ;; '(ascii
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125 ;; (nil chinese-gb2312 chinese-cns11643-1)
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126 ;; (nil chinese-cns11643-2)
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127 ;; (nil chinese-cns11643-3 chinese-cns11643-4 chinese-cns11643-5
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128 ;; chinese-cns11643-6 chinese-cns11643-7)
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129 ;; nil ascii-eol ascii-cntl seven locking-shift single-shift nil nil nil
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130 ;; init-bol)
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131 ;; '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-gb2312 chinese-cns11643-1 chinese-cns11643-2
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132 ;; chinese-cns11643-3 chinese-cns11643-4 chinese-cns11643-5
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133 ;; chinese-cns11643-6 chinese-cns11643-7)
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134 ;; (mime-charset . iso-2022-cn-ext)))
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135
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136
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137 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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138 ;;; Chinese GB2312 (simplified)
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139 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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140
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141 ;; (make-coding-system
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142 ;; 'chinese-iso-8bit 2 ?c
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143 ;; "ISO 2022 based EUC encoding for Chinese GB2312 (MIME:CN-GB-2312)"
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144 ;; '(ascii chinese-gb2312 nil nil
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145 ;; nil ascii-eol ascii-cntl nil nil nil nil)
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146 ;; '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-gb2312)
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147 ;; (mime-charset . cn-gb-2312)))
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148
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149 (make-coding-system
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150 'cn-gb-2312 'iso2022
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151 "Chinese EUC"
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152 '(charset-g0 ascii
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153 charset-g1 chinese-gb2312
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154 charset-g2 sisheng
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155 charset-g3 t
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156 mnemonic "Zh-GB/EUC"
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157 documentation
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158 "Chinese EUC (Extended Unix Code), the standard Chinese encoding on Unix.
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159 This follows the same overall EUC principles as Japanese EUC (see the
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160 description under Japanese EUC), but specifies different character sets:
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161
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162 G0: ASCII
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163 G1: Chinese-GB2312
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164 G2: Sisheng (PinYin - ZhuYin)"
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165 ))
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166
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167 ;; (define-coding-system-alias 'cn-gb-2312 'chinese-iso-8bit)
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168 ;; (define-coding-system-alias 'euc-china 'chinese-iso-8bit)
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169 ;; (define-coding-system-alias 'euc-cn 'chinese-iso-8bit)
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170
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171 (define-coding-system-alias 'gb2312 'cn-gb-2312)
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172 (define-coding-system-alias 'chinese-euc 'cn-gb-2312)
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173
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174 ;; (make-coding-system
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175 ;; 'chinese-hz 0 ?z
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176 ;; "Hz/ZW 7-bit encoding for Chinese GB2312 (MIME:HZ-GB-2312)"
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177 ;; nil
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178 ;; '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-gb2312)
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179 ;; (mime-charset . hz-gb-2312)
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180 ;; (post-read-conversion . post-read-decode-hz)
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181 ;; (pre-write-conversion . pre-write-encode-hz)))
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182 ;; (put 'chinese-hz 'post-read-conversion 'post-read-decode-hz)
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183 ;; (put 'chinese-hz 'pre-write-conversion 'pre-write-encode-hz)
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184
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185 (make-coding-system
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186 'hz-gb-2312 'no-conversion
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187 "Hz/ZW (Chinese)"
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188 '(mnemonic "Zh-GB/Hz"
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189 eol-type lf
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190 post-read-conversion post-read-decode-hz
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191 pre-write-conversion pre-write-encode-hz
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192 documentation "Hz/ZW 7-bit encoding for Chinese GB2312 (MIME:HZ-GB-2312)"
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193 ))
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194
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195 ;; (define-coding-system-alias 'hz-gb-2312 'chinese-hz)
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196 ;; (define-coding-system-alias 'hz 'chinese-hz)
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197
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198 (define-coding-system-alias 'hz 'hz-gb-2312)
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199
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200 (defun post-read-decode-hz (len)
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201 (let ((pos (point))
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202 (buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
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203 last-coding-system-used)
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204 (prog1
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205 (decode-hz-region pos (+ pos len))
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206 (set-buffer-modified-p buffer-modified-p))))
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207
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208 (defun pre-write-encode-hz (from to)
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209 (let ((buf (current-buffer)))
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210 (set-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *temp*"))
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211 (if (stringp from)
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212 (insert from)
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213 (insert-buffer-substring buf from to))
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214 (let (last-coding-system-used)
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215 (encode-hz-region 1 (point-max)))
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216 nil))
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217
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218 (set-language-info-alist
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219 "Chinese-GB" '((setup-function . setup-chinese-gb-environment-internal)
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220 (charset chinese-gb2312 sisheng)
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221 (coding-system cn-gb-2312 iso-2022-7bit hz-gb-2312)
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222 (coding-priority cn-gb-2312 big5 iso-2022-7bit)
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223 (cygwin-locale "zh")
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224 (locale "zh_CN.eucCN" "zh_CN.EUC" "zh_CN"
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225 "chinese-s" "zh"
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226 #'(lambda (arg)
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227 (and arg (let ((case-fold-search t))
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228 (string-match "^zh_.*.GB.*" arg)))))
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229 (mswindows-locale ("CHINESE" . "CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED"))
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230 (native-coding-system cn-gb-2312)
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231 (input-method . "chinese-py-punct")
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232 (features china-util)
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233 (sample-text . "Chinese ($AVPND(B,$AFUM(;0(B,$A::So(B) $ADc:C(B")
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234 (documentation .
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235 "Supports Simplified Chinese, used in mainland China.
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236 Uses the GB2312 character set."))
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428
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237 '("Chinese"))
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238
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239 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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240 ;; Chinese BIG5 (traditional)
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241 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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242
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243 ;; (make-coding-system
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244 ;; 'chinese-big5 3 ?B "BIG5 8-bit encoding for Chinese (MIME:CN-BIG5)"
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245 ;; nil
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246 ;; '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-big5-1 chinese-big5-2)
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247 ;; (mime-charset . cn-big5)
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248 ;; (charset-origin-alist (chinese-big5-1 "BIG5" encode-big5-char)
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249 ;; (chinese-big5-2 "BIG5" encode-big5-char))))
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250
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251 (make-coding-system
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252 'big5 'big5
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253 "Big5"
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254 '(mnemonic "Zh/Big5"
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255 documentation
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256 "A non-modal encoding formed by five large Taiwanese companies
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257 \(hence \"Big5\") to produce a character set and encoding for
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258 traditional Chinese writing. Big5 encodes some 13,000+ characters.
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259 ASCII is encoded as normal, and Chinese characters as two bytes, but
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260 Chinese characters do not exclusively use the high half. The first
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261 byte is in the high half standard position A1-FE, but the second byte
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262 is in either low 40-7E or high A1-FE. Thus Big5 suffers from the
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263 classic \"it might look like a slash, but it's really the second byte
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264 of a Chinese character\"."))
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265
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266 ;; (define-coding-system-alias 'big5 'chinese-big5)
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267 ;; (define-coding-system-alias 'cn-big5 'chinese-big5)
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268
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269 (define-coding-system-alias 'cn-big5 'big5)
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270
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271 ;; Big5 font requires special encoding.
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272 (define-ccl-program ccl-encode-big5-font
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273 `(0
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274 ;; In: R0:chinese-big5-1 or chinese-big5-2
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275 ;; R1:position code 1
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276 ;; R2:position code 2
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277 ;; Out: R1:font code point 1
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278 ;; R2:font code point 2
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279 ((r2 = ((((r1 - ?\x21) * 94) + r2) - ?\x21))
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280 (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'chinese-big5-2)) (r2 += 6280))
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281 (r1 = ((r2 / 157) + ?\xA1))
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282 (r2 %= 157)
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283 (if (r2 < ?\x3F) (r2 += ?\x40) (r2 += ?\x62))))
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284 "CCL program to encode a Big5 code to code point of Big5 font.")
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285
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286 ;; (setq font-ccl-encoder-alist
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287 ;; (cons (cons "big5" ccl-encode-big5-font) font-ccl-encoder-alist))
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288
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444
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289 (set-charset-ccl-program 'chinese-big5-1 'ccl-encode-big5-font)
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290 (set-charset-ccl-program 'chinese-big5-2 'ccl-encode-big5-font)
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291
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292 (set-language-info-alist
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293 "Chinese-BIG5" '((charset chinese-big5-1 chinese-big5-2)
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294 (coding-system big5 iso-2022-7bit)
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295 (coding-priority big5 cn-gb-2312 iso-2022-7bit)
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771
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296 (cygwin-locale "zh_TW")
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297 (locale "zh_TW.Big5" "zh_TW.big5" "zh_CN.big5" "zh_TW"
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298 "chinese-t"
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299 #'(lambda (arg)
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300 (and arg (let ((case-fold-search t))
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301 (string-match "^zh_.*.BIG5.*" arg)))))
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302 (mswindows-locale ("CHINESE" . "CHINESE_TRADITIONAL"))
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303 (native-coding-system big5)
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304 (input-method . "chinese-py-punct-b5")
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305 (features china-util)
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306 (sample-text . "Cantonese ($(0GnM$(B,$(0N]0*Hd(B) $(0*/=((B, $(0+$)p(B")
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771
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307 (documentation .
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308 "Supports Traditional Chinese, used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
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309 Uses the Chinese Big5 character set."
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310 ))
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311 '("Chinese"))
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312
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313 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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314 ;; Chinese CNS11643 (traditional)
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315 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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316
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317 ;; (set-language-info-alist
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318 ;; "Chinese-CNS" '((charset chinese-cns11643-1 chinese-cns11643-2
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319 ;; chinese-cns11643-3 chinese-cns11643-4
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320 ;; chinese-cns11643-5 chinese-cns11643-6
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321 ;; chinese-cns11643-7)
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322 ;; (coding-system iso-2022-cn)
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323 ;; (coding-priority iso-2022-cn chinese-big5 chinese-iso-8bit)
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324 ;; (features china-util)
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325 ;; (input-method . "chinese-cns-quick")
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326 ;; (documentation . "Support for Chinese CNS character sets."))
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327 ;; '("Chinese"))
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328
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329 ;;; chinese.el ends here
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