|
0
|
1 \input ../texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
|
|
|
2 @setfilename ../../info/new-users-guide.info
|
|
|
3 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6 @ifinfo
|
|
343
|
7 @dircategory XEmacs Editor
|
|
|
8 @direntry
|
|
|
9 * Intro: (new-users-guide). Introduction to the XEmacs Editor.
|
|
|
10 @end direntry
|
|
|
11
|
|
0
|
12 This manual serves as an introduction to the XEmacs editor.
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
14 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988 Richard M. Stallman.
|
|
|
15 Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Lucid, Inc.
|
|
|
16 Copyright @copyright{} 1993, 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
18 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
|
19 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
|
|
|
20 are preserved on all copies.
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
22 @ignore
|
|
|
23 Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
|
|
|
24 results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
|
|
|
25 notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
|
|
|
26 (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
28 @end ignore
|
|
|
29 @end ifinfo
|
|
|
30 @c
|
|
|
31 @setchapternewpage odd
|
|
|
32 @settitle Getting Started With XEmacs
|
|
|
33 @c
|
|
|
34 @titlepage
|
|
|
35 @sp 6
|
|
|
36 @center @titlefont{Getting Started With XEmacs}
|
|
|
37 @sp 4
|
|
|
38 @sp 1
|
|
|
39 @sp 1
|
|
|
40 @center July 1994
|
|
|
41 @center (General Public License upgraded, January 1991)
|
|
|
42 @sp 5
|
|
|
43 @center Richard Stallman
|
|
|
44 @sp 1
|
|
|
45 @center and
|
|
|
46 @sp 1
|
|
|
47 @center Rashmi Goyal
|
|
|
48 @page
|
|
|
49 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
|
|
|
50 Copyright @copyright{} 1985, 1986, 1988 Richard M. Stallman.
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
52 Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Lucid, Inc.
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
54 Copyright @copyright{} 1993, 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
56 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
|
|
57 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
|
|
|
58 are preserved on all copies.
|
|
|
59 @end titlepage
|
|
|
60 @page
|
|
|
61 @ifinfo
|
|
|
62 @node Top, Intro, (dir), (dir)
|
|
359
|
63 @top The Emacs Editor
|
|
0
|
64
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
66 Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time
|
|
|
67 display editor. This Info file will help you get started on using
|
|
|
68 XEmacs. It corresponds to XEmacs version 19.13.
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
70 @end ifinfo
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
72 @iftex
|
|
|
73 @unnumbered Preface
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
75 This guide is intended to help you get started on using the
|
|
|
76 Emacs editor. It will show you some examples of simple customizations.
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
78 For detailed information on any topic, refer to the @b{XEmacs
|
|
|
79 User's Manual}. This document will also refer the reader to the
|
|
|
80 @b{XEmacs User's Manual} for more information on corresponding
|
|
|
81 topics. You can also use the on-line, learn-by-doing tutorial, which you
|
|
|
82 get by running Emacs and typing @kbd{C-h t} OR you can choose the
|
|
|
83 @b{Emacs Tutorial} from the @b{Help} menu on the menu bar (which is
|
|
|
84 located on the extreme right of the frame). With it, you learn Emacs by
|
|
|
85 using Emacs on a specially designed file which describes commands, tells
|
|
|
86 you when to try them, and then explains the results you see.
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
88 The first few chapters will introduce you to some basic Emacs commands.
|
|
|
89 Later on, some examples of simple customizations will be shown.
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
91 To find the documentation on a particular command, look in the index.
|
|
|
92 Keys (character commands) and command names have separate indexes. There
|
|
|
93 is also a glossary, with a cross reference for each term.
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
95 This manual comes in two forms: the published form and the Info form.
|
|
|
96 The Info form is for on-line perusal with the INFO program; it is
|
|
|
97 distributed along with XEmacs. Both forms contain substantially the
|
|
|
98 same text and are generated from a common source file, which is also
|
|
|
99 distributed along with XEmacs.
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
101 @end iftex
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
104 @c node
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
106 @menu
|
|
|
107 * Intro:: Introduction to XEmacs editor
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
109 Indices, nodes containing large menus
|
|
|
110 * Key Index:: An item for each standard Emacs key sequence.
|
|
|
111 * Command Index:: An item for each command and function name
|
|
|
112 * Variable Index:: An item for each variable in User-Guide
|
|
|
113 * Concept Index:: An item for the concepts introduced
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
115 Entering, Exiting and Editing Emacs
|
|
|
116 * Entering:: Starting Emacs from the shell and Exiting
|
|
|
117 * Windows and Menus:: Description of Pull-down menus
|
|
|
118 * Edit:: Basic Editing commands
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
120 Other Features of XEmacs
|
|
|
121 * Customization Basics:: Customize Emacs menus and keybindings
|
|
|
122 * Help:: Help menu and other help commands
|
|
|
123 * Modes:: Major and Minor modes in XEmacs
|
|
|
124 * Files:: Visiting, Saving and Listing Files
|
|
|
125 * Other Customizations:: Customizing Variables, Modes, etc
|
|
|
126 * Select and Move:: Selecting text and moving text
|
|
|
127 * Search and Replace:: Searching and Replacing text
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
131 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
133 Entering and Exiting Emacs
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
135 * Enter:: Entering Emacs from the shell
|
|
|
136 * Frame:: Basic information about the XEmacs Frame
|
|
|
137 * Exiting:: Exiting Emacs
|
|
|
138 * Mode Line:: Interpreting the mode line.
|
|
|
139 * Echo Area:: Bottom of the frame where you interact
|
|
|
140 with Emacs.
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
142 XEmacs Windows and Menus
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
144 * XEmacs Window:: Manipulating XEmacs Windows
|
|
|
145 * Pull-down Menus:: Description of XEmacs Pull-down Menus
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
147 Pull-down menus
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
149 * File menu:: Items on the File Menu
|
|
|
150 * Edit menu:: Items on the Edit Menu
|
|
|
151 * Options Menu:: Items on the Options Menu
|
|
|
152 * Buffers Menu:: Items on the Buffers Menu
|
|
|
153 * Help menu:: The Help Menu at the extreme right on
|
|
|
154 the frame
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
156 Basic Editing Commands
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
158 * Insert:: Insert text in Emacs by simply typing at
|
|
|
159 the cursor position.
|
|
|
160 * Cursor Position:: Moving Around the cursor in the buffer,
|
|
|
161 * Erase:: Different commands for erasing text
|
|
|
162 * Numeric Argument:: Giving Numeric Arguments to commands
|
|
|
163 * Undo:: Undoing Changes made by mistake
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
165 Customize key bindings and menus
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
167 * Customizing key Bindings:: Changing Key Bindings
|
|
|
168 * Customizing Menus:: Adding, Deleting, Enabling and Disabling Menus
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
170 Help
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
172 * The Help Menu:: Items on the Help Menu
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
174 Major and Minor Modes
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
176 * Major Modes:: Choosing Major Modes
|
|
|
177 * Minor Modes:: Auto-Fill, Abbrev and other minor modes
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
179 Emacs Files
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
181 * File Names:: How to type and edit file name arguments.
|
|
|
182 * Visiting:: Visiting a file prepares Emacs to edit the file.
|
|
|
183 * Saving Files:: How to save Emacs files.
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
185 Other Customizations
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
187 * Setting Variables:: Customizing Emacs variables
|
|
|
188 * Init File:: Some examples of Lisp expressions in
|
|
|
189 .emacs file
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
191 Selecting and Moving Text
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
193 * Selecting Text:: Select a region of text by setting the Mark
|
|
|
194 * Mouse:: Selecting Text with Mouse
|
|
|
195 * Region Operation:: Various ways to operate on a selected text
|
|
|
196 * Moving Text:: Moving Text
|
|
|
197 * Accumulating text:: Accumulating Text from several buffers
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
199 No sub menu for the node search and replace
|
|
|
200 @end menu
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
202 @node Intro,Key Index ,Top , Top
|
|
|
203 @unnumbered Introduction
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
205 You are reading about XEmacs which is a self-documenting, customizable, extensible real-time display editor.
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
207 XEmacs is a @dfn{display} editor because normally the text
|
|
|
208 being edited is visible on the screen and is updated automatically as you
|
|
290
|
209 type. @xref{Frame,Display,,xemacs,XEmacs User's Manual}.
|
|
0
|
210
|
|
|
211 It is a @dfn{real-time} editor because the display is updated very
|
|
|
212 frequently, usually after each character or pair of characters you type.
|
|
|
213 This minimizes the amount of information you must keep in your head as
|
|
290
|
214 you edit. @xref{Basic,Real-time,Basic Editing,xemacs,XEmacs User's
|
|
0
|
215 Manual}.
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
217 It is advanced because it provides facilities that go beyond
|
|
|
218 simple insertion and deletion: filling of text; automatic indentation of
|
|
|
219 programs; viewing two or more files at once; and dealing in terms of
|
|
|
220 characters, words, lines, sentences, paragraphs, and pages, as well as
|
|
|
221 expressions and comments in several different programming languages. It is
|
|
|
222 much easier to type one command meaning ``go to the end of the paragraph''
|
|
|
223 than to find that spot with simple cursor keys.
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
225 @dfn{Self-documenting} means that at any time you can type a special
|
|
|
226 character, @kbd{Control-h}, to find out what your options are. You can
|
|
|
227 also use @kbd{C-h} to find out what a command does, or to find all the
|
|
290
|
228 commands relevant to a topic. @xref{Help,,,xemacs,XEmacs User's Manual}.
|
|
0
|
229
|
|
|
230 @dfn{Customizable} means you can change the definitions of Emacs
|
|
|
231 commands. For example, if you use a programming language in which
|
|
|
232 comments start with @samp{<**} and end with @samp{**>}, you can tell the
|
|
|
233 Emacs comment manipulation commands to use those strings
|
|
290
|
234 (@pxref{Comments,,,xemacs,XEmacs User's Manual}). Another sort of
|
|
0
|
235 customization is rearrangement of the command set. For example, you can
|
|
|
236 set up the four basic cursor motion commands (up, down, left and right)
|
|
|
237 on keys in a diamond pattern on the keyboard if you prefer.
|
|
290
|
238 @xref{Customization,,,xemacs,XEmacs User's Manual}.
|
|
0
|
239
|
|
|
240 @dfn{Extensible} means you can go beyond simple customization and
|
|
|
241 write entirely new commands, programs in the Lisp language to be run by
|
|
|
242 Emacs's own Lisp interpreter. Emacs is an ``on-line extensible''
|
|
|
243 system: it is divided into many functions that call each other. You can
|
|
|
244 redefine any function in the middle of an editing session and replace
|
|
|
245 any part of Emacs without making a separate copy of all of Emacs. Most
|
|
|
246 of the editing commands of Emacs are written in Lisp; the few
|
|
|
247 exceptions could have been written in Lisp but are written in C for
|
|
|
248 efficiency. Only a programmer can write an extension to Emacs, but anybody
|
|
|
249 can use it afterward.
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
251 @include enter.texi
|
|
|
252 @include xmenu.texi
|
|
|
253 @include edit.texi
|
|
|
254 @include custom1.texi
|
|
|
255 @include help.texi
|
|
|
256 @include modes.texi
|
|
|
257 @include files.texi
|
|
|
258 @include custom2.texi
|
|
|
259 @include region.texi
|
|
|
260 @include search.texi
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
262 @node Key Index, Command Index, Intro, Top
|
|
|
263 @unnumbered Key (Character) Index
|
|
|
264 @printindex ky
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
266 @node Command Index, Variable Index, Key Index, Top
|
|
|
267 @unnumbered Command and Function Index
|
|
|
268 @printindex fn
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
270 @node Variable Index, Concept Index, Command Index, Top
|
|
|
271 @unnumbered Variable Index
|
|
|
272 @printindex vr
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
274 @node Concept Index, Entering, Variable Index, Top
|
|
|
275 @unnumbered Concept Index
|
|
|
276 @printindex cp
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
278 @summarycontents
|
|
|
279 @contents
|
|
|
280 @bye
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
282 @c Remember to delete these lines before creating the info file.
|
|
|
283 @iftex
|
|
|
284 @lucidbook
|
|
|
285 @bindingoffset = 0.5in
|
|
|
286 @parindent = 0pt
|
|
|
287 @end iftex
|
|
|
288
|
