0
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1 /*
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2 * Code to do an unexec for HPUX 8.0 on an HP9000/[34]00 for a
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3 * dynamically linked temacs.
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4
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5 Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6
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7 This file is part of XEmacs.
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8
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9 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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11 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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12 later version.
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13
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14 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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17 for more details.
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18
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19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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21 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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23
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24 /* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */
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25
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26 /*
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27 Created 29-Oct-92 by Harlan Sexton for SunOS
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28
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29 Modified Jan 93 by Hamish Macdonald for HPUX
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30 */
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31
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32 /********************** Included .h Files **************************/
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33
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34 #include <config.h>
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35
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36 #include <stdarg.h>
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37 #include <sys/param.h>
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38 #include <sys/file.h>
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39 #include <sys/stat.h>
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40 #include <sys/types.h>
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41 #include <string.h>
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42 #include <stdio.h>
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43 #include <signal.h>
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2
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44 #ifdef __hp9000s300
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45 # include </usr/include/debug.h>
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46 #endif
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0
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47 #include <a.out.h>
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48 #include <unistd.h>
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49 #include <ctype.h>
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50 #include <sys/dir.h>
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51
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52 #include "sysdep.h"
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53
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54 /* XEmacs: Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> says we need these */
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55 extern void perror(const char*);
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56 extern int sys_nerr;
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57 extern char *sys_errlist[];
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58 extern char *strerror (int);
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59
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60
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61 /********************** Macros *************************************/
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62
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63 #define SYS_ERR \
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64 ((errno > 0)?((errno < sys_nerr)?(sys_errlist[errno]):\
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65 "unknown system error"): "unknown error")
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66
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67 #define MASK_UP(x,p_of_two) \
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68 ((((unsigned long) (x)) + ((p_of_two) - 1)) & (~((p_of_two) - 1)))
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69
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70 #define MASK_DOWN(x,p_of_two) (((unsigned long) (x)) & (~((p_of_two) - 1)))
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71
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72 /********************** Function Prototypes/Declarations ***********/
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73
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203
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74 static void unexec_error (CONST char *fmt, int use_errno, ...);
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0
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75 static int unexec_open (char *filename, int flag, int mode);
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76 static long unexec_seek (int fd, long position);
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77 static void unexec_read (int fd, long position, char *buf, int bytes);
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78 static void unexec_write (int fd, long position, char *buf, int bytes);
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79 static void unexec_copy (int new_fd, int old_fd, long old_pos, long new_pos,
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80 int bytes);
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81 static void unexec_pad (int fd, int bytes);
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82 static void unexec_fstat (int fd, struct stat *statptr);
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83 static void unexec_fchmod (int fd, int mode);
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84 int run_time_remap (char *dummy);
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85
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86 /********************** Variables **********************************/
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87
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88 /* for reporting error messages from system calls */
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89 extern int sys_nerr;
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90 extern int errno;
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91 extern int _DYNAMIC;
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92 extern char **environ;
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93
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94 static unsigned long sbrk_of_0_at_unexec;
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95
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96 /*******************************************************************/
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97
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98 static void
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203
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99 unexec_error (CONST char *fmt, int use_errno, ...)
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0
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100 {
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203
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101 CONST char *err_msg = SYS_ERR;
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0
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102 va_list args;
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103
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104 fprintf (stderr, "unexec - ");
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105 va_start (args, use_errno);
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106 vfprintf (stderr, fmt, args);
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107 va_end (args);
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108
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109 if (use_errno)
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110 fprintf (stderr, ": %s", err_msg);
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111 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
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112 exit (1);
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113 return;
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114 }
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115
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116 static int
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117 unexec_open (char *filename, int flag, int mode)
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118 {
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119 int fd;
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120
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121 errno = 0;
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122
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123 fd = open (filename, flag, mode);
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124
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125 if (fd < 0)
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126 {
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127 unexec_error ("Failure opening file %s", 1, (void *) filename, 0, 0);
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128 return -1;
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129 }
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130 else
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131 return fd;
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132 }
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133
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134 static long
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135 unexec_seek (int fd, long position)
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136 {
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137 long seek_value;
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138
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139 if (fd <= 0)
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140 unexec_error ("No file open in which to seek", 0, 0, 0, 0);
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141
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142 errno = 0;
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143
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144 if (position < 0)
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145 seek_value = (long) lseek (fd, 0, L_INCR);
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146 else
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147 seek_value = (long) lseek (fd, position, L_SET);
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148
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149 if (seek_value < 0)
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150 unexec_error ("Failed to do a seek to 0x%x in %s", 1,
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151 (char *) position, "unexec() output file", 0);
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152
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153 return seek_value;
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154 }
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155
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156 static void
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157 unexec_read (int fd, long position, char *buf, int bytes)
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158 {
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159 int n_read;
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160 int remains = bytes;
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161 position = unexec_seek (fd, position);
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162
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163 if (bytes < 0)
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164 unexec_error ("Attempted read of %d bytes", 0, (char *) bytes, 0, 0);
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165
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166 errno = 0;
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167
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168 while (remains > 0)
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169 {
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170 n_read = read (fd, buf, remains);
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171 if (n_read <= 0)
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172 unexec_error ("Read failed for 0x%x bytes at offset 0x%x in %s",
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173 1, (char *) bytes, (char *) position,
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174 "unexec() output file");
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175 buf += n_read;
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176 remains -= n_read;
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177 }
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178
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179 return;
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180 }
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181
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182 static void
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183 unexec_write (int fd, long position, char *buf, int bytes)
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184 {
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185 int n_written;
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186 int remains = bytes;
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187 position = unexec_seek (fd, position);
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188
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189 if (bytes < 0)
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190 unexec_error ("Attempted write of %d bytes in %s",
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191 0, (char *) bytes, "unexec() output file", 0);
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192
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193 errno = 0;
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194
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195 while (remains > 0)
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196 {
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197 n_written = write (fd, buf, remains);
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198 if (n_written <= 0)
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199 unexec_error ("Write failed for 0x%x bytes at offset 0x%x in %s",
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200 1, (char *) bytes, (char *) position,
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201 "unexec() output file");
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202 buf += n_written;
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203 remains -= n_written;
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204 }
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205
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206 return;
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207 }
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208
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209 static void
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210 unexec_copy (int new_fd, int old_fd, long old_pos, long new_pos, int bytes)
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211 {
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212 int remains = bytes;
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213 char buf[128];
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214
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215 while (remains > 0)
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216 {
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217 int n_to_copy = remains > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : remains;
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218
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219 unexec_read (old_fd, old_pos, buf, n_to_copy);
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220 unexec_write (new_fd, new_pos, buf, n_to_copy);
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221
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222 old_pos += n_to_copy;
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223 new_pos += n_to_copy;
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224 remains -= n_to_copy;
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225 }
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226
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227 return;
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228 }
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229
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230 static void
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231 unexec_pad (int fd, int bytes)
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232 {
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233 if (bytes > 0)
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234 {
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235 char buf[1024];
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236 int remaining = bytes;
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237
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282
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238 memset (buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
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0
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239
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240 while (remaining > 0)
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241 {
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242 int this_write = (remaining > sizeof(buf))?sizeof(buf):remaining;
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243 unexec_write (fd, -1, buf, this_write);
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244 remaining -= this_write;
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245 }
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246 }
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247 }
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248
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249 static void
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250 unexec_fstat (int fd, struct stat *statptr)
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251 {
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252 errno = 0;
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253 if (-1 == fstat (fd, statptr))
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254 unexec_error ("fstat() failed for descriptor %d", 1, (char *) fd, 0, 0);
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255 return;
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256 }
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257
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258 static void
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259 unexec_fchmod (int fd, int mode)
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260 {
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261 errno = 0;
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262 if (-1 == fchmod (fd, mode))
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263 unexec_error ("fchmod() failed for descriptor %d", 1, (char *) fd, 0, 0);
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264 return;
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265 }
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266
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267 /*
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268 * EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
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269 */
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270
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271 /* this has to be a global variable to prevent the optimizers from
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272 * assuming that it can not be 0.
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273 */
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274 static void *dynamic_addr = (void *) &_DYNAMIC;
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275
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276 int
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277 unexec (char *new_name, char *old_name,
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278 unsigned int emacs_edata, unsigned int dummy1, unsigned int dummy2)
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279 {
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280 /* /dld.sl data */
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281 struct dynamic *ld = 0;
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282 /* old and new state */
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283 int old_fd;
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284 int new_fd;
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285 struct exec old_hdr;
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286 struct exec new_hdr;
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287 struct stat old_buf;
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288 /* some process specific "constants" */
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289 unsigned long n_pagsiz;
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290 caddr_t dynamic_beg;
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291 caddr_t current_break = (caddr_t) sbrk (0);
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292
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293 /* dynamically linked image? -- if so, find dld.sl structures */
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294 if (dynamic_addr)
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295 {
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296 ld = (struct dynamic *) dynamic_addr;
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297 #ifdef DEBUG
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298 printf ("dl_text = %#x\n", ld->text);
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299 printf ("dl_data = %#x\n", ld->data);
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300 printf ("dl_bss = %#x\n", ld->bss);
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301 printf ("dl_end = %#x\n", ld->end);
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302 printf ("dl_dmodule = %#x\n", ld->dmodule);
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303 printf ("dl_dlt = %#x\n", ld->dlt);
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304 printf ("dl_plt = %#x\n", ld->plt);
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305 #endif
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306 }
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307
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308 /* open the old and new files, figuring out how big the old one is
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309 so that we can map it in */
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310 old_fd = unexec_open (old_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
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311 new_fd = unexec_open (new_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
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312
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313 /* setup the header and the statbuf for old_fd */
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314 unexec_read (old_fd, 0, (char *) &old_hdr, sizeof (old_hdr));
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315 unexec_fstat (old_fd, &old_buf);
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316
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317 /* set up some important constants */
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318 n_pagsiz = EXEC_PAGESIZE;
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319
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320 /* setup beginning of data to copy from executable */
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321 if (ld)
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322 dynamic_beg = ld->dmodule;
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323 else
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324 dynamic_beg = (caddr_t)EXEC_ALIGN (old_hdr.a_text) + old_hdr.a_data;
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325
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326 /* set up the new exec */
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327 new_hdr = old_hdr;
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328 new_hdr.a_text = MASK_DOWN (emacs_edata, n_pagsiz);
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329 new_hdr.a_data = MASK_UP (current_break, n_pagsiz)
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330 - EXEC_ALIGN(new_hdr.a_text);
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331 new_hdr.a_bss = 0;
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332
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333 #ifdef DEBUG
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334 printf ("old text %#x\n", old_hdr.a_text);
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335 printf ("new text %#x\n", new_hdr.a_text);
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336 printf ("old data %#x\n", old_hdr.a_data);
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337 printf ("new data %#x\n", new_hdr.a_data);
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338 printf ("old bss %#x\n", old_hdr.a_bss);
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339 printf ("new bss %#x\n", new_hdr.a_bss);
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340 #endif
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341
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342 /* set up this variable, in case we want to reset "the break"
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343 when restarting */
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344 sbrk_of_0_at_unexec = ((unsigned long) MASK_UP (current_break, n_pagsiz));
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345
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346 /* Write out the first approximation to the new file. The sizes of
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347 each section will be correct, but there will be a number of
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348 corrections that will need to be made. */
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349 {
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350 long old_datoff = DATA_OFFSET (old_hdr);
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351 long new_datoff = DATA_OFFSET (new_hdr);
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352 long old_dataddr = EXEC_ALIGN (old_hdr.a_text);
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353 long new_dataddr = EXEC_ALIGN (new_hdr.a_text);
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354 long new_mcaloff = MODCAL_OFFSET (new_hdr);
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355 long old_mcaloff = MODCAL_OFFSET (old_hdr);
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356 long newtext_size = new_hdr.a_text - old_dataddr;
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357 long newdata1_size = (unsigned long)dynamic_beg - new_dataddr;
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358 long dyn_size = (EXEC_ALIGN (old_hdr.a_text) + old_hdr.a_data)
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359 - (unsigned long)dynamic_beg;
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360 long newdata2_size = (unsigned long)current_break
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361 - ((unsigned long)dynamic_beg + dyn_size);
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362 long pad_size =
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363 MASK_UP (current_break, n_pagsiz) - ((unsigned long) current_break);
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364
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365 #ifdef DEBUG
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366 printf ("current break is %#lx\n", current_break);
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367
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368 printf ("old_dataddr = %#lx, dynamic_beg = %#lx\n",
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369 old_dataddr, dynamic_beg);
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370 #endif
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371
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372 /*
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373 * First, write the text segment with new header -- copy
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374 * everything until the start of the data segment from the old
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375 * file
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376 */
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377 #ifdef DEBUG
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378 printf ("copying %#lx bytes of text from 0\n", old_datoff);
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379 #endif
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380 unexec_copy (new_fd, old_fd, 0, 0, old_datoff);
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381 /* pad out the text segment */
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382 #ifdef DEBUG
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383 printf ( "text pad size is %#x\n", old_dataddr - old_hdr.a_text);
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384 #endif
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385 unexec_pad (new_fd, old_dataddr - old_hdr.a_text);
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386
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387 /*
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2
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388 * Update debug header spoo
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389 */
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390 if (new_hdr.a_extension > 0)
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391 {
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392 new_hdr.a_extension += LESYM_OFFSET(new_hdr) - LESYM_OFFSET(old_hdr);
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393 }
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394
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395 /*
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0
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396 * go back and write the new header.
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397 */
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398 unexec_write (new_fd, 0, (char *) &new_hdr, sizeof (new_hdr));
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399
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400
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401 /*
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402 * Copy the part of the data segment which becomes text from the
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403 * running image.
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404 */
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405 #ifdef DEBUG
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406 printf ("copying %#lx bytes of new text from %#lx to position %#lx\n",
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407 newtext_size, old_dataddr, TEXT_OFFSET(new_hdr) + old_dataddr);
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408 #endif
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409 unexec_write (new_fd, TEXT_OFFSET(new_hdr) + old_dataddr,
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410 (caddr_t)old_dataddr, newtext_size);
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411
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412 #ifdef DEBUG
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413 printf ("new DATA_OFFSET is %#lx\n", new_datoff);
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414 #endif
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415
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416 /*
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417 * Copy the part of the old data segment which will be data
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418 * in the new executable (before the dynamic stuff)
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419 * from the running image.
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420 */
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421 #ifdef DEBUG
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422 printf ("copying %#lx bytes of data from %#lx to position %#lx\n",
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423 newdata1_size, new_dataddr, new_datoff);
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424 #endif
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425 unexec_write (new_fd, new_datoff, (caddr_t)new_dataddr, newdata1_size);
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426
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427 /* copy the dynamic part of the data segment from the old executable */
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428 if (dyn_size)
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429 {
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430 #ifdef DEBUG
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431 printf ("copying %#lx bytes of dyn data from executable"
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432 " at address %#lx to position %#lx\n",
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433 dyn_size, dynamic_beg, new_datoff + newdata1_size);
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434 #endif
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435 unexec_copy (new_fd, old_fd, old_datoff + newtext_size + newdata1_size,
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436 new_datoff + newdata1_size, dyn_size);
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437 }
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438
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439 /* copy remaining data (old bss) from the running image */
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440 #ifdef DEBUG
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441 printf ("copying %#lx bytes of data from %#lx to position %#lx\n",
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442 newdata2_size, new_dataddr + newdata1_size + dyn_size,
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443 new_datoff + newdata1_size + dyn_size);
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444 #endif
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445 unexec_write (new_fd, new_datoff + newdata1_size + dyn_size,
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446 (caddr_t)(new_dataddr + newdata1_size + dyn_size),
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447 newdata2_size);
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448
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449 /* pad out the data segment */
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450 #ifdef DEBUG
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451 printf ( "pad size is %#x\n", pad_size);
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452 #endif
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453 unexec_pad (new_fd, pad_size);
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454
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455 /* Finally, copy the rest of the junk from the old file. */
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456 #ifdef DEBUG
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457 printf ("Copying %#lx bytes of junk from %#lx (old) to %#lx (new)\n",
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458 old_buf.st_size - old_mcaloff, old_mcaloff, new_mcaloff);
|
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459 #endif
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460 unexec_copy (new_fd, old_fd, old_mcaloff, new_mcaloff,
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461 old_buf.st_size - old_mcaloff);
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2
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462
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463 {
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464 long curpos, offset;
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465 struct _debug_header dhdr;
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466 int new_header_delta;
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467
|
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468 new_header_delta = LESYM_OFFSET(new_hdr) - LESYM_OFFSET(old_hdr);
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469 if ((new_header_delta > 0) &&
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470 ((offset = EXT_OFFSET(old_hdr)) > 0))
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471 {
|
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472 curpos = lseek(new_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
473 lseek(old_fd, offset, 0);
|
|
474 if (read(old_fd, &dhdr, sizeof(dhdr)) == sizeof(dhdr))
|
|
475 {
|
|
476 dhdr.header_offset += new_header_delta;
|
|
477 dhdr.gntt_offset += new_header_delta;
|
|
478 dhdr.lntt_offset += new_header_delta;
|
|
479 dhdr.slt_offset += new_header_delta;
|
|
480 dhdr.vt_offset += new_header_delta;
|
|
481 dhdr.xt_offset += new_header_delta;
|
|
482 lseek(new_fd, EXT_OFFSET(new_hdr), SEEK_SET);
|
|
483 if (write(new_fd, &dhdr, sizeof(dhdr)) != sizeof(dhdr))
|
|
484 {
|
|
485 unexec_error("Unable to write debug information to \"%s\"\n",
|
|
486 1, new_name);
|
|
487 }
|
|
488 lseek(new_fd, curpos, SEEK_SET);
|
|
489 }
|
|
490 else
|
|
491 {
|
|
492 unexec_error("Unable to read debug information from \"%s\"\n",
|
|
493 1, old_name);
|
|
494 }
|
|
495 }
|
|
496 }
|
0
|
497 }
|
2
|
498
|
0
|
499
|
|
500 /* make the output file executable -- then quit */
|
|
501 unexec_fchmod (new_fd, 0755);
|
|
502 close (old_fd);
|
|
503 close (new_fd);
|
|
504 return 0;
|
|
505 }
|
|
506
|
|
507
|
|
508 int
|
|
509 run_time_remap (char *dummy)
|
|
510 {
|
|
511 unsigned long current_sbrk = (unsigned long) sbrk (0);
|
|
512
|
|
513 if (sbrk_of_0_at_unexec < current_sbrk)
|
|
514 fprintf (stderr, "Absurd new brk addr = 0x%x (current = 0x%x)\n",
|
|
515 sbrk_of_0_at_unexec, current_sbrk);
|
|
516 else
|
|
517 {
|
|
518 errno = 0;
|
|
519 if (brk ((caddr_t) sbrk_of_0_at_unexec))
|
|
520 fprintf (stderr, "failed to change brk addr to 0x%x: %s\n",
|
|
521 sbrk_of_0_at_unexec, SYS_ERR);
|
|
522 }
|
|
523
|
|
524 return 0;
|
|
525 }
|