annotate src/lstream.h @ 2606:76568bec0cdb

[xemacs-hg @ 2005-02-22 22:52:03 by viteno] Update xemacs_extra_name.
author viteno
date Tue, 22 Feb 2005 22:52:03 +0000
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children 6fa9919a9a0b
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1 /* Generic stream implementation -- header file.
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2 Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Copyright (C) 1996, 2001, 2002 Ben Wing.
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4
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5 This file is part of XEmacs.
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6
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7 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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10 later version.
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11
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12 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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15 for more details.
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16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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21
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22 /* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */
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23
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24 /* Written by Ben Wing. */
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25
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26 #ifndef INCLUDED_lstream_h_
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27 #define INCLUDED_lstream_h_
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28
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29 /************************************************************************/
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30 /* definition of Lstream object */
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31 /************************************************************************/
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32
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33 DECLARE_LRECORD (lstream, struct lstream);
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34 #define XLSTREAM(x) XRECORD (x, lstream, struct lstream)
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35 #define wrap_lstream(p) wrap_record (p, lstream)
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36 #define LSTREAMP(x) RECORDP (x, lstream)
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37 /* #define CHECK_LSTREAM(x) CHECK_RECORD (x, lstream)
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38 Lstream pointers should never escape to the Lisp level, so
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39 functions should not be doing this. */
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40
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41 #ifndef EOF
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42 #define EOF (-1)
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43 #endif
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44
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45 /* There have been some arguments over the what the type should be that
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46 specifies a count of bytes in a data block to be written out or read in,
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47 using Lstream_read(), Lstream_write(), and related functions.
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48 Originally it was long, which worked fine; Martin "corrected" these to
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49 size_t and ssize_t on the grounds that this is theoretically cleaner and
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50 is in keeping with the C standards. Unfortunately, this practice is
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51 horribly error-prone due to design flaws in the way that mixed
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52 signed/unsigned arithmetic happens. In fact, by doing this change,
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53 Martin introduced a subtle but fatal error that caused the operation of
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54 sending large mail messages to the SMTP server under Windows to fail.
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55 By putting all values back to be signed, avoiding any signed/unsigned
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56 mixing, the bug immediately went away. The type then in use was
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57 Lstream_Data_Count, so that it be reverted cleanly if a vote came to
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58 that. Now it is Bytecount.
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59
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60 Some earlier comments about why the type must be signed: This MUST BE
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61 SIGNED, since it also is used in functions that return the number of
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62 bytes actually read to or written from in an operation, and these
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63 functions can return -1 to signal error.
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64
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65 Note that the standard Unix read() and write() functions define the
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66 count going in as a size_t, which is UNSIGNED, and the count going
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67 out as an ssize_t, which is SIGNED. This is a horrible design
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68 flaw. Not only is it highly likely to lead to logic errors when a
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69 -1 gets interpreted as a large positive number, but operations are
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70 bound to fail in all sorts of horrible ways when a number in the
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71 upper-half of the size_t range is passed in -- this number is
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72 unrepresentable as an ssize_t, so code that checks to see how many
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73 bytes are actually written (which is mandatory if you are dealing
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74 with certain types of devices) will get completely screwed up.
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75
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76 --ben
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77 */
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78 typedef enum lstream_buffering
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79 {
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80 /* No buffering. */
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81 LSTREAM_UNBUFFERED,
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82 /* Buffer until a '\n' character is reached. */
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83 LSTREAM_LINE_BUFFERED,
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84 /* Buffer in standard-size (i.e. 512-byte) blocks. */
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85 LSTREAM_BLOCK_BUFFERED,
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86 /* Buffer in blocks of a specified size. */
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87 LSTREAM_BLOCKN_BUFFERED,
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88 /* Buffer until the stream is closed (only applies to write-only
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89 streams). Only one call to the stream writer will be made,
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90 and that is when the stream is closed. */
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91 LSTREAM_UNLIMITED
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92 } Lstream_buffering;
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93
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94 #if 0
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95
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96 /* #### not currently implemented; correct EOF handling is quite tricky
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97 in the presence of various levels of filtering streams, and simply
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98 interpreting 0 as EOF works fairly well as long as the amount of
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99 data you're attempting to read is large and you know whether the
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100 source stream at the end of the chain is a pipe (or other blocking
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101 source) or not. we really should fix this, though. */
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102
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103 /* Return values from Lstream_read(). We do NOT use the C lib trick
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104 of returning 0 to maybe indicate EOF because that is simply too
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105 random and error-prone. It is quite legitimate for there to be no
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106 data available but no EOF, even when not in the presence of
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107 non-blocking I/O. For example, decoding/encoding streams (and in
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108 general, any type of filtering stream) may only be able to return
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109 data after a certain amount of data on the other end is
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110 available. */
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111
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112 #define LSTREAM_EOF -2
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113
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114 #endif /* 0 */
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115
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116 #define LSTREAM_ERROR -1
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117
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118 /* Methods defining how this stream works. Some may be undefined. */
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119
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120 /* We do not implement the seek/tell paradigm. I tried to do that,
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121 but getting the semantics right in the presence of buffering is
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122 extremely tricky and very error-prone and basically not worth it.
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123 This is especially the case with complicated streams like
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124 decoding streams -- the seek pointer in this case can't be a single
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125 integer but has to be a whole complicated structure that records
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126 all of the stream's state at the time.
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127
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128 Rewind semantics are generally easy to implement, so we do provide
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129 a rewind method. Even rewind() may not be available on a stream,
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130 however -- e.g. on process output. */
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131
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132 typedef struct lstream_implementation
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133 {
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134 const char *name;
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135 Bytecount size; /* Number of additional bytes to be
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136 allocated with this stream. Access this
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137 data using Lstream_data(). */
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138
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139 /* Description of the extra data (struct foo_lstream) attached to a
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140 coding system. */
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141 const struct sized_memory_description *extra_description;
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142
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143 /* Read some data from the stream's end and store it into DATA, which
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144 can hold SIZE bytes. Return the number of bytes read. A return
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145 value of 0 means no bytes can be read at this time. This may
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146 be because of an EOF, or because there is a granularity greater
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147 than one byte that the stream imposes on the returned data, and
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148 SIZE is less than this granularity. (This will happen frequently
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149 for streams that need to return whole characters, because
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150 Lstream_read() calls the reader function repeatedly until it
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151 has the number of bytes it wants or until 0 is returned.)
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152 The lstream functions do not treat a 0 return as EOF or do
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153 anything special; however, the calling function will interpret
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154 any 0 it gets back as EOF. This will normally not happen unless
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155 the caller calls Lstream_read() with a very small size.
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156
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157 This function can be NULL if the stream is output-only. */
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158 /* The omniscient mly, blinded by the irresistible thrall of Common
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159 Lisp, thinks that it is bogus that the types and implementations
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160 of input and output streams are the same. */
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161 Bytecount (*reader) (Lstream *stream, unsigned char *data,
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162 Bytecount size);
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163 /* Send some data to the stream's end. Data to be sent is in DATA
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164 and is SIZE bytes. Return the number of bytes sent. This
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165 function can send and return fewer bytes than is passed in; in
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166 that case, the function will just be called again until there is
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167 no data left or 0 is returned. A return value of 0 means that no
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168 more data can be currently stored, but there is no error; the
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169 data will be squirrelled away until the writer can accept
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170 data. (This is useful, e.g., of you're dealing with a
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171 non-blocking file descriptor and are getting EWOULDBLOCK errors.)
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172 This function can be NULL if the stream is input-only. */
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173 Bytecount (*writer) (Lstream *stream, const unsigned char *data,
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174 Bytecount size);
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175 /* Return non-zero if the last write operation on the stream resulted
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176 in an attempt to block (EWOULDBLOCK). If this method does not
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177 exists, the implementation returns 0 */
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178 int (*was_blocked_p) (Lstream *stream);
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179 /* Rewind the stream. If this is NULL, the stream is not seekable. */
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180 int (*rewinder) (Lstream *stream);
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181 /* Indicate whether this stream is seekable -- i.e. it can be rewound.
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182 This method is ignored if the stream does not have a rewind
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183 method. If this method is not present, the result is determined
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184 by whether a rewind method is present. */
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185 int (*seekable_p) (Lstream *stream);
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186 /* Perform any additional operations necessary to flush the
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187 data in this stream. */
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188 int (*flusher) (Lstream *stream);
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189 /* Perform any additional operations necessary to close this stream down.
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190 May be NULL. This function is called when Lstream_close() is called
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191 (which will be called automatically on any open streams when they are
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192 garbage-collected or deleted with Lstream_delete()). When this
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193 function is called, all pending data in the stream will already have
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194 been written out; however, the closer write more data, e.g. an "end"
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195 section at the end of a file. */
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196 int (*closer) (Lstream *stream);
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197 /* Clean up any remaining data at the time that a stream is
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198 garbage-collected or deleted with Lstream_delete(). If the stream was
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199 open at this point, the finalizer is called after calling
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200 Lstream_close(). Called only once (NOT called at disksave time). */
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201 void (*finalizer) (Lstream *stream);
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202 /* Mark this object for garbage collection. Same semantics as
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203 a standard Lisp_Object marker. This function can be NULL. */
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204 Lisp_Object (*marker) (Lisp_Object lstream);
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205 } Lstream_implementation;
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206
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207 #define DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION(name, c_name) \
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208 Lstream_implementation lstream_##c_name[1] = \
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209 { { (name), sizeof (struct c_name##_stream), \
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210 &lstream_empty_extra_description } }
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211
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212 #define DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION_WITH_DATA(name, c_name) \
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213 static const struct sized_memory_description c_name##_lstream_description_0 \
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214 = { \
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215 sizeof (struct c_name##_stream), \
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216 c_name##_lstream_description \
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217 }; \
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218 Lstream_implementation lstream_##c_name[1] = \
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219 { { (name), sizeof (struct c_name##_stream), \
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220 &c_name##_lstream_description_0 } }
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221
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222 #define DECLARE_LSTREAM(c_name) \
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223 extern Lstream_implementation lstream_##c_name[]
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224
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225 #define LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN 1
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226 #define LSTREAM_FL_READ 2
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227 #define LSTREAM_FL_WRITE 4
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228 #define LSTREAM_FL_NO_PARTIAL_CHARS 8
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229 #define LSTREAM_FL_CLOSE_AT_DISKSAVE 16
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230
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231 struct lstream
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232 {
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233 struct lcrecord_header header;
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234 const Lstream_implementation *imp; /* methods for this stream */
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235 Lstream_buffering buffering; /* type of buffering in use */
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236 Bytecount buffering_size; /* number of bytes buffered */
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237
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238 unsigned char *in_buffer; /* holds characters read from stream end */
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239 Bytecount in_buffer_size; /* allocated size of buffer */
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240 Bytecount in_buffer_current; /* number of characters in buffer */
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241 Bytecount in_buffer_ind; /* pointer to next character to
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242 take from buffer */
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243
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244 unsigned char *out_buffer; /* holds characters to write to stream end */
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245 Bytecount out_buffer_size; /* allocated size of buffer */
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246 Bytecount out_buffer_ind; /* pointer to next buffer spot to
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247 write a character */
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248
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249 /* The unget buffer is more or less a stack -- things get pushed
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250 onto the end and read back from the end. Lstream_read()
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251 basically reads backwards from the end to get stuff; Lstream_unread()
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252 similarly has to push the data on backwards. */
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253 unsigned char *unget_buffer; /* holds characters pushed back onto input */
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254 Bytecount unget_buffer_size; /* allocated size of buffer */
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255 Bytecount unget_buffer_ind; /* pointer to next buffer spot
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256 to write a character */
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257
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258 Bytecount byte_count;
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259 int flags;
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260 max_align_t data[1];
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261 };
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262
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263 extern const struct sized_memory_description lstream_empty_extra_description;
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264
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265 #define LSTREAM_TYPE_P(lstr, type) \
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266 ((lstr)->imp == lstream_##type)
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267
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268 #ifdef ERROR_CHECK_TYPES
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269 DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER (
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270 struct lstream *
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271 error_check_lstream_type (struct lstream *stream,
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272 const Lstream_implementation *imp)
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273 )
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274 {
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275 assert (stream->imp == imp);
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276 return stream;
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277 }
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278 # define LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA(lstr, type) \
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279 ((struct type##_stream *) \
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280 Lstream_data (error_check_lstream_type (lstr, lstream_##type)))
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281 #else
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282 # define LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA(lstr, type) \
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283 ((struct type##_stream *) Lstream_data (lstr))
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284 #endif
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285
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286 /* Declare that lstream-type TYPE has method M; used in initialization
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287 routines */
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288 #define LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD(type, m) \
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289 (lstream_##type->m = type##_##m)
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290
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291
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292 Lstream *Lstream_new (const Lstream_implementation *imp,
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293 const char *mode);
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294 void Lstream_reopen (Lstream *lstr);
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295 void Lstream_set_buffering (Lstream *lstr, Lstream_buffering buffering,
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296 int buffering_size);
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297 int Lstream_flush (Lstream *lstr);
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298 int Lstream_flush_out (Lstream *lstr);
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299 int Lstream_fputc (Lstream *lstr, int c);
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300 int Lstream_fgetc (Lstream *lstr);
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301 void Lstream_fungetc (Lstream *lstr, int c);
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302 Bytecount Lstream_read (Lstream *lstr, void *data,
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303 Bytecount size);
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304 int Lstream_write (Lstream *lstr, const void *data,
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305 Bytecount size);
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306 int Lstream_was_blocked_p (Lstream *lstr);
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307 void Lstream_unread (Lstream *lstr, const void *data, Bytecount size);
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308 int Lstream_rewind (Lstream *lstr);
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309 int Lstream_seekable_p (Lstream *lstr);
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310 int Lstream_close (Lstream *lstr);
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311
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312 void Lstream_delete (Lstream *lstr);
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313 void Lstream_set_character_mode (Lstream *str);
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314 void Lstream_unset_character_mode (Lstream *lstr);
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315
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316 /* Lstream_putc: Write out one byte to the stream. This is a macro
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317 and so it is very efficient. The C argument is only evaluated once
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318 but the STREAM argument is evaluated more than once. Returns 0 on
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319 success, -1 on error. */
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320
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321 #define Lstream_putc(stream, c) \
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322 /* Call the function equivalent if the out buffer is full. Otherwise, \
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323 add to the end of the out buffer and, if line buffering is called for \
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324 and the character marks the end of a line, write out the buffer. */ \
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325 ((stream)->out_buffer_ind >= (stream)->out_buffer_size ? \
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326 Lstream_fputc (stream, c) : \
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327 ((stream)->out_buffer[(stream)->out_buffer_ind++] = \
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328 (unsigned char) (c), \
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329 (stream)->byte_count++, \
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330 (stream)->buffering == LSTREAM_LINE_BUFFERED && \
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331 (stream)->out_buffer[(stream)->out_buffer_ind - 1] == '\n' ? \
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332 Lstream_flush_out (stream) : 0))
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333
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334 /* Lstream_getc: Read one byte from the stream and returns it as an
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335 unsigned char cast to an int, or EOF on end of file or error. This
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336 is a macro and so it is very efficient. The STREAM argument is
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337 evaluated more than once. */
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338
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339 #define Lstream_getc(stream) \
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340 /* Retrieve from unget buffer if there are any characters there; \
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341 else retrieve from in buffer if there's anything there; \
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342 else call the function equivalent */ \
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343 ((stream)->unget_buffer_ind > 0 ? \
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344 ((stream)->byte_count++, \
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345 (stream)->unget_buffer[--(stream)->unget_buffer_ind]) : \
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346 (stream)->in_buffer_ind < (stream)->in_buffer_current ? \
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347 ((stream)->byte_count++, \
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348 (stream)->in_buffer[(stream)->in_buffer_ind++]) : \
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349 Lstream_fgetc (stream))
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350
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351 /* Lstream_ungetc: Push one byte back onto the input queue, cast to
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352 unsigned char. This will be the next byte read from the stream.
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353 Any number of bytes can be pushed back and will be read in the
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354 reverse order they were pushed back -- most recent first. (This is
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355 necessary for consistency -- if there are a number of bytes that
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356 have been unread and I read and unread a byte, it needs to be the
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357 first to be read again.) This is a macro and so it is very
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358 efficient. The C argument is only evaluated once but the STREAM
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359 argument is evaluated more than once.
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360 */
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361
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362 #define Lstream_ungetc(stream, c) \
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363 /* Add to the end if it won't overflow buffer; otherwise call the \
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364 function equivalent */ \
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365 ((stream)->unget_buffer_ind >= (stream)->unget_buffer_size ? \
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366 Lstream_fungetc (stream, c) : \
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367 (void) ((stream)->byte_count--, \
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368 ((stream)->unget_buffer[(stream)->unget_buffer_ind++] = \
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369 (unsigned char) (c))))
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370
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371 #define Lstream_data(stream) ((void *) ((stream)->data))
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372 #define Lstream_byte_count(stream) ((stream)->byte_count)
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373
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374
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375 /************************************************************************/
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376 /* working with an Lstream as a stream of Ichars */
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377 /************************************************************************/
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378
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379 #ifdef MULE
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380
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381 DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER (
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382 Ichar
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383 Lstream_get_ichar (Lstream *stream)
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384 )
428
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385 {
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386 int c = Lstream_getc (stream);
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387 return (c < 0x80 /* c == EOF || byte_ascii_p (c) */
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388 ? (Ichar) c
804517e16990 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-06-05 09:54:39 by ben]
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389 : Lstream_get_ichar_1 (stream, c));
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390 }
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391
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392 /* Write an Ichar to a stream. Return value is 0 for success, -1 for
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393 failure. */
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394
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395 DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER (
6728e641994e [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-05 11:30:15 by ben]
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396 int
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397 Lstream_put_ichar (Lstream *stream, Ichar ch)
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398 )
428
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399 {
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400 return ichar_ascii_p (ch) ?
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401 Lstream_putc (stream, ch) :
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402 Lstream_fput_ichar (stream, ch);
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403 }
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404
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405 DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER (
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diff changeset
406 void
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407 Lstream_unget_ichar (Lstream *stream, Ichar ch)
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408 )
428
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409 {
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410 if (ichar_ascii_p (ch))
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411 Lstream_ungetc (stream, ch);
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412 else
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413 Lstream_funget_ichar (stream, ch);
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414 }
3ecd8885ac67 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
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415 #else /* not MULE */
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416
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417 # define Lstream_get_ichar(stream) Lstream_getc (stream)
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418 # define Lstream_put_ichar(stream, ch) Lstream_putc (stream, ch)
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419 # define Lstream_unget_ichar(stream, ch) Lstream_ungetc (stream, ch)
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420
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421 #endif /* not MULE */
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422
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423
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424 /************************************************************************/
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425 /* Lstream implementations */
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426 /************************************************************************/
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427
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428 /* Flags we can pass to the filedesc and stdio streams. */
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429
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430 /* If set, close the descriptor or FILE * when the stream is closed. */
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431 #define LSTR_CLOSING 1
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432
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433 /* If set, allow quitting out of the actual I/O. */
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434 #define LSTR_ALLOW_QUIT 2
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435
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436 /* If set and filedesc_stream_set_pty_flushing() has been called
3ecd8885ac67 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
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437 on the stream, do not send more than pty_max_bytes on a single
3ecd8885ac67 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
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438 line without flushing the data out using the eof_char. */
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439 #define LSTR_PTY_FLUSHING 4
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440
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441 /* If set, an EWOULDBLOCK error is not treated as an error but
3ecd8885ac67 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
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442 simply causes the write function to return 0 as the number
3ecd8885ac67 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
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443 of bytes written out. */
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444 #define LSTR_BLOCKED_OK 8
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445
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446 Lisp_Object make_stdio_input_stream (FILE *stream, int flags);
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447 Lisp_Object make_stdio_output_stream (FILE *stream, int flags);
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448 Lisp_Object make_filedesc_input_stream (int filedesc, int offset, int count,
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449 int flags);
3ecd8885ac67 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
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450 Lisp_Object make_filedesc_output_stream (int filedesc, int offset, int count,
3ecd8885ac67 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
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diff changeset
451 int flags);
3ecd8885ac67 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
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452 void filedesc_stream_set_pty_flushing (Lstream *stream,
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453 int pty_max_bytes,
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454 Ibyte eof_char);
428
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455 int filedesc_stream_fd (Lstream *stream);
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456 Lisp_Object make_lisp_string_input_stream (Lisp_Object string,
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457 Bytecount offset,
3ecd8885ac67 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-22
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diff changeset
458 Bytecount len);
462
0784d089fdc9 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-46
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diff changeset
459 Lisp_Object make_fixed_buffer_input_stream (const void *buf,
665
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ben
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diff changeset
460 Bytecount size);
462
0784d089fdc9 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-46
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diff changeset
461 Lisp_Object make_fixed_buffer_output_stream (void *buf,
665
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ben
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diff changeset
462 Bytecount size);
442
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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diff changeset
463 const unsigned char *fixed_buffer_input_stream_ptr (Lstream *stream);
428
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464 unsigned char *fixed_buffer_output_stream_ptr (Lstream *stream);
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465 Lisp_Object make_resizing_buffer_output_stream (void);
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466 unsigned char *resizing_buffer_stream_ptr (Lstream *stream);
788
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467 Lisp_Object resizing_buffer_to_lisp_string (Lstream *stream);
428
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468 Lisp_Object make_dynarr_output_stream (unsigned_char_dynarr *dyn);
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469 #define LSTR_SELECTIVE 1
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470 #define LSTR_IGNORE_ACCESSIBLE 2
665
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diff changeset
471 Lisp_Object make_lisp_buffer_input_stream (struct buffer *buf, Charbpos start,
fdefd0186b75 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-09-20 06:28:42 by ben]
ben
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diff changeset
472 Charbpos end, int flags);
fdefd0186b75 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-09-20 06:28:42 by ben]
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473 Lisp_Object make_lisp_buffer_output_stream (struct buffer *buf, Charbpos pos,
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474 int flags);
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fdefd0186b75 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-09-20 06:28:42 by ben]
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475 Charbpos lisp_buffer_stream_startpos (Lstream *stream);
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476
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8de8e3f6228a Import from CVS: tag r21-2-28
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477 #endif /* INCLUDED_lstream_h_ */