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annotate INSTALL @ 5707:5fd1b9a95531
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author | Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> |
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date | Fri, 28 Dec 2012 23:11:32 +0900 |
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0 | 1 XEmacs Installation Guide |
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3 Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Board of Trustees, University of Illinois |
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4 Copyright (c) 1994-1999, 2003, 2008, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
412 | 5 |
0 | 6 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies |
7 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the | |
8 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved, | |
9 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission | |
10 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice. | |
11 | |
12 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions | |
13 of this document, or of portions of it, | |
14 under the above conditions, provided also that they | |
15 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them, | |
16 and that any new or changed statements about the activities | |
17 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation. | |
18 | |
442 | 19 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION FOR UNIX AND CYGWIN |
20 | |
21 (for Microsoft Windows, see nt/README also.) | |
22 | |
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23 This file is in the process of revision. Some random information that didn't |
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24 fit elsewhere is appended to the end of the file. |
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25 |
442 | 26 PREREQUISITES |
27 ============= | |
404 | 28 |
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29 Modern systems generally have more than enough RAM and virtual memory to run |
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30 XEmacs well. If you run into an "insufficient memory" error when building |
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31 or on the first execution, see the 'PROBLEMS' file. Insufficient stack |
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32 space is a separate problem, also addressed in 'PROBLEMS'. |
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34 Building XEmacs requires about 100 Mb of disk space (including the XEmacs |
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35 sources). Once installed, XEmacs occupies about 200 MB in the file system |
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36 where it is installed, including the executable files, Lisp libraries, |
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37 miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. |
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2427 | 39 XEmacs requires an ANSI C compiler, such as GCC. If you wish to build the |
40 documentation yourself, you will need at least version 1.68 of makeinfo (GNU | |
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41 texinfo-3.11). GNU Texinfo 4.2 is strongly recommended; it is necessary for |
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42 building Lisp packages, and we may move to it for the core. |
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44 BASIC INSTALLATION |
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45 ================== |
424 | 46 |
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47 Since you are reading this, we assume you have already acquired XEmacs in |
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48 source form, and the packages as tarballs. If not, see www.xemacs.org. |
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50 Building and installing XEmacs from source can be as simple as |
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52 cd /usr/local/src/xemacs; ./configure; make; make install |
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54 followed by installing the packages |
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56 mkdir -p /usr/local/share/xemacs |
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57 cd /usr/local/share/xemacs |
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58 tar xzf /tmp/xemacs-sumo.tar.gz |
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60 However, this depends on the presence of relevant development resources on |
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61 your system, and there are a few frequently used features that are not built |
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62 in by default. To build XEmacs incorporating such features, the steps |
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63 required are exactly as above, except that you need to start by confirming |
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64 the availability of required libraries and headers, and select them by |
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65 invoking configure with the appropriate options. |
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67 Add-on Libraries |
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68 ---------------- |
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70 A note on terminology: unfortunately the terms "library" and "package" are |
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71 heavily overloaded. In this section, "library" refers to an external body of |
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72 executable code which may be linked with XEmacs at build time to provide |
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73 support for system features, such as images, audio, stream compression, |
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74 databases, and input methods. Libraries must be available when XEmacs is |
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75 built. A "module" is also a dynamically loadable library, but it is built |
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76 from the XEmacs sources, after the XEmacs executable is built. |
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78 We assume that your system has a GUI windowing system, specifically X11 (the |
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79 X Window System) or Microsoft Windows. XEmacs can also use various toolkits |
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80 and widget kits for X11, including Xt, GTK+/GNOME, and CDE, depending on |
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81 platform. If you don't have a window system installed, XEmacs will be built |
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82 only with terminal support. (For unreleased ports to Qt/KDE and Mac OS X, |
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83 ask on the xemacs-beta@xemacs.org mailing list.) |
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85 XEmacs can use a large number of additional libraries that are commonly |
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86 available in many operating system distributions. Many are also available as |
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87 open source distributions. These include: |
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89 GTK+, GNOME: |
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90 An alternative to the Xt toolkit on X11-based window systems. GNOME |
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91 is the desktop environment usually used with GTK+. |
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92 Xaw3d, XawNeXT, XawXPM, Xaw95: |
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93 Variants on the basic Athena widgets, which change the "look and feel" |
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94 of XEmacs built using the Xt toolkit. |
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95 Motif, CDE, Tooltalk: |
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96 Mostly useful on Solaris systems (CDE and Tooltalk may be obsolete). |
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97 Motif may be substituted for the Athena widgets on most systems |
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98 supporting X11. |
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99 XPM, JPEG, TIFF, PNG, compface: |
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100 Image format libraries. XPM and PNG are almost essential (they are |
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101 used to display parts of the XEmacs GUI). |
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102 zlib: |
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103 Supports gzip compression and decompression. |
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104 socks: |
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105 An old system for passing firewalls (may be obsolete). |
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106 GMP, MP: |
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107 Multiple precision arithmetic libraries ("bignums") from GNU and BSD. |
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108 curses, ncurses, termcap: |
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109 Character-based terminal support. |
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110 ALSA, OSS, ESD, NAS: |
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111 Various systems for audio output. |
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112 Canna, SJ3, Wnn: |
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113 Input systems for Japanese. (XEmacs accesses these libraries directly |
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114 rather than through more modern protocols such ibus and IIIMF. XEmacs |
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115 can use XIM, but that is now considered obsolete.) |
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116 Databases: |
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117 GNU DBM, Berkeley DB, PostgreSQL, LDAP. |
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119 WARNING: In many distributions, you may have the necessary libraries |
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120 installed, but not the "header files" which provide the APIs used by XEmacs |
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121 to link to the libraries. Such distributions provide additional packages, |
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122 usually given names ending in "-dev" or "-devel", to supply the header files. |
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124 XEmacs looks only in the default system directories for header files and |
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125 libraries. This will be sufficient unless you have built and installed |
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126 libraries yourself, or you use an add-on package manager like MacPorts on Mac |
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127 OS X. In this case you will need to supply the "--with-site-prefixes" |
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128 option, setting it to the root of the installation of such packages. Eg, the |
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129 most common setting is "--with-site-prefixes=/usr/local", which tells the |
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130 build process to search for headers in "/usr/local/include" for libraries |
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131 under "/usr/local/lib". (Use a colon to separate multiple directories.) |
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133 If you need help installing additional libraries and header files, the best |
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134 resource is the help channels for your OS distribution. If that doesn't |
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135 help, or you think you have the right files installed but the built XEmacs |
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136 doesn't seem to have all the corresponding features, check with the newsgroup |
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137 'comp.emacs.xemacs' or the mailing list 'xemacs-beta@xemacs.org'. |
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139 SELECTING CONFIGURE OPTIONS |
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140 =========================== |
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142 Options are generally of the form `--with-FEATURE' to use a feature or |
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143 `--without-FEATURE' to not use a feature. (Unlike the `configure' program |
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144 used in other applications, either `--with-FEATURE' or `--enable-FEATURE' can |
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145 be used to enable the same feature.) |
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146 |
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147 To get a long list of options and usage for the `configure' script, use |
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148 `./configure --help' (piped to less if you prefer that to scrolling your |
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149 terminal). |
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151 Each option's explanation says what its default is. For Boolean options, the |
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152 default may be "yes", "no", or "auto". If the default is "no", the feature |
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153 will not be included, and if any option that depends on it is enabled, |
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154 configure will fail with a fatal error. If the default is "yes", the feature |
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155 will be included, and configure will fail with a fatal error if any required |
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156 headers or libraries cannot be found. If the default is "auto", the feature |
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157 will be included if configure can find the needed headers and libraries. |
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159 Even if a feature's default is "auto", it is useful to explicitly request its |
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160 configuration. If the necessary headers or libraries aren't found, configure |
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161 will fail loudly instead of silently configuring an XEmacs without your |
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162 favorite features. |
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164 Configuring the Installation Locations |
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165 -------------------------------------- |
1338 | 166 |
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167 Often the default location for the XEmacs installation ("/usr/local") is |
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168 appropriate. If you prefer to put the installation somewhere else, use the |
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169 `--prefix' option, such as `--prefix=/opt/local/xemacs'. |
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171 As of late 2011, XEmacs is transitioning from the traditional "$prefix/lib" |
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172 location to the FHS-conforming location "$prefix/share" for packages. If you |
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173 already have packages installed under, say, "/usr/local/lib" and would prefer |
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174 not to move them, use `--with-system-packages=/usr/local/lib/xemacs'. (The |
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175 value of this option should be the name of the directory containing the |
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176 "xemacs-packages", "mule-packages", and/or "site-packages" hierarchies.) |
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178 The standard configuration of XEmacs builds in absolute paths for its various |
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179 support files. It is possible to make the XEmacs installation relocatable by |
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180 using the option `--without-prefix'. Then all paths are computed at runtime |
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181 relative to the "bin" directory where the XEmacs executable is located. |
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183 There are a plethora of additional options for controlling exactly where |
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184 different parts of XEmacs are installed. We *strongly* recommend sticking |
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185 with the standard layout, except as just described. If you want to |
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186 experiment, these additional configure options are described in a later |
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187 section. |
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1338 | 189 Internationalization Options |
190 ---------------------------- | |
0 | 191 |
3050 | 192 The `--with-mule' option enables MUlti-Lingual Emacs (Mule) support, |
1338 | 193 needed to support non-Latin-1 (including Asian) languages. Mule |
194 support is required for Asian language and Unicode (multibyte and wide | |
195 character) support. With the advent of the Euro and European | |
196 Community expansion, Mule support is also recommended for Western | |
197 Europeans. Enabling Mule support requires the mule-base package | |
198 installed prior to building XEmacs. The `--with-xim', --with-xfs', | |
199 `--with-canna', `--with-wnn' and `--with-wnn6' options require | |
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200 Mule support. (Default: no.) |
243 | 201 |
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202 The `--with-canna' option enables the use of the Canna Japanese input method. |
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203 This is stable code and fairly well tested. In order to use it, you will |
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204 have to have the Canna server installed and running. Canna versions 3.2pl2, |
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205 3.5b2, and 3.7p3 are known to work. Version 3.2pl2 is considered more stable |
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206 than version 3.5b2; the stability of 3.7p3 is still unknown. If Canna is |
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207 already installed, configure will autodetect it, so you never need to |
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208 explicitly use this option unless your Canna libraries are somewhere strange. |
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209 Canna run time support is currently bundled with the `mule-base' package so |
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210 there is nothing additional to install in order to use it. NOTE TO OEMS: If |
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211 modules are supported and enabled, the libcanna API support will be build as |
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212 a module. (Default: no.) |
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243 | 214 The `--with-wnn' and `--with-wnn6' options are for compiling with the Wnn |
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215 multi-language input method. `--with-wnn' is for compiling with Wnn-4.2, the |
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216 Free version of WNN. `--with-wnn6' is for compiling against WNN6, the |
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217 commercial version of WNN available from OMRON Corporation. This is stable |
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218 code and fairly well tested. In order to build with this option, you will |
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219 need to have the `egg-its' lisp package already installed. (Default: no.) |
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220 |
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221 The `--with-xim' option enables use of the X11 XIM mechanism to allow an |
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222 input method to input text into XEmacs. The input method is shared among all |
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223 the X applications sharing an X display and using the same language. The XIM |
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224 support comes in two flavors: `motif' and `xlib'. The Motif support (the |
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225 XmIm* functions) is preferred when available. The XIM support defaults to |
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226 `no' except when Motif is detected where it is stable with OSF libraries. |
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227 The XIM support in Lesstif (a Free Motif replacement) does not work as of |
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228 v0.82. If you enable this option, you will probably wish to install the |
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229 `locale' package which contains localized Splash screens and Menubars. |
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230 |
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231 (This option is deprecated and will be removed.) The `--with-xfs' option |
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232 enables use of a multilingual Menubar. At the present time, only Japanese |
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233 and French locales are supported. In order to use a multilingual Menubar you |
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234 must have the `locale' package installed. The `locale' package does not have |
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235 to be installed when building XEmacs. (Default: no.) |
243 | 236 |
237 Please note that it is safe to build with as many of the options | |
238 `--with-xim', `--with-canna' and `--with-wnn' as your system | |
239 supports. | |
104 | 240 |
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241 Configuring the Window System |
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242 ----------------------------- |
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243 |
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244 If you prefer the GTK+ look and feel to Xt, specify `--with-gtk'. You can |
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245 also enable support for some GNOME desktop features with `--with-gnome'. You |
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246 cannot use both GTK+ and Xt at the same time. |
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247 |
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248 If you don't want X Window System support at all, specify `--without-x'. If |
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249 you omit this option, `configure' will try to autodetect whether your system |
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250 has X Window System support, and arrange to use it if present. |
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251 |
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252 On Cygwin, you can configure support for the "native" MS Windows GUI with |
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253 `--with-msw'. XEmacs supports both `--with-msw' and `--with-x' at the same |
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254 time. |
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255 |
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256 The `--with-menubars=TYPE' option allows you to specify which X |
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257 toolkit you wish to use for the menubar. The valid options are |
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258 `lucid', `motif' and `no'. The default is `lucid' which is a |
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259 Motif-lookalike menubar. We highly recommend its usage over the real |
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260 Motif menubar. (In fact, the Motif menubar is currently broken.) If |
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261 `no' is specified then support for menubars will not be compiled in. |
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263 The `--with-scrollbars=TYPE' option allows you to specify which X toolkit you |
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264 wish to use for the scrollbars. The valid options are `lucid', `motif', |
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265 `athena', and `no'. The default is `lucid' which is a Motif-lookalike |
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266 scrollbar. If `no' is specified then support for scrollbars will not be |
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267 compiled in. |
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268 |
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269 The `--with-dialogs=TYPE' option allows you to specify which X toolkit you |
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270 wish to use for the dialog boxes. The valid options are `athena', `motif, |
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271 and `no. The `lucid' option is accepted and will result in the `athena' |
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272 toolkit being used. If the Motif toolkit can be found the default is |
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273 `motif'. Otherwise, the default is `athena'. If `no' is specified then |
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274 support for dialog boxes will not be compiled in. |
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276 The `--with-toolbars' option allows you to enable or disable toolbar |
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277 support. The default is `yes' if support for a windowing system is |
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278 included. |
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279 |
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280 The `--with-dragndrop' option compiles in the generic drag and drop API. |
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281 This is automatically added if one of the drag and drop protocols is found |
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282 (currently CDE, MSWindows, and GTK). *WARNING* The Drag'n'drop support is |
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283 under development and is considered experimental. |
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285 Miscellaneous Features |
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286 ---------------------- |
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287 |
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288 The `--with-xpm' option specifies that XEmacs should support X11 |
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289 Pixmaps. (Default: auto.) |
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290 |
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291 The `--with-xface' option specifies that XEmacs should support |
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292 X-Faces. (Default: auto.) |
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294 The `--with-database' option specifies that XEmacs should be built with |
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295 simple database support. The valid options are `no' or a comma-separated |
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296 list of one or more of `dbm', `gnudbm' or `berkdb'. (Default: auto.) |
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298 The `--with-postgresql' option specifies that XEmacs should be built with |
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299 PostgreSQL support, linking with libpq. (Default: auto.) NOTE TO OEMS: If |
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300 modules are enabled, the libpq API support will be build as a module. |
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301 |
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302 The `--with-ldap' option specifies that XEmacs should be build with LDAP |
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303 support, using the OpenLDAP libraries. (Default: auto.) NOTE TO OEMS: If |
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304 modules are enabled, the OpenLDAP API support will be build as a module. |
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305 |
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306 The `--with-socks' option specifies that XEmacs should be built with |
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307 SOCKS support. This requires the libsocks library. (Default: no.) |
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309 The `--with-sound=TYPE' option specifies that XEmacs should be built with |
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310 sound support. Native (`--with-sound=native') sound support is currently |
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311 available only on Sun SparcStations, SGI's, HP9000s, and systems (such as |
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312 Linux) with soundcard.h. Network Audio Support (NAS) (`--with-sound=nas') is |
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313 an extension to X that you may or may not have for your system. For NAS, you |
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314 will probably need to provide the paths to the nas include and library |
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315 directories to configure. ESD ("Enlightened Sound Daemon") |
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316 (`--with-sound=esd') is a third-party library which interacts with a special |
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317 sound daemon. If `--with-sound' is not specified, `configure' will attempt |
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318 to determine if your configuration supports native sound and define |
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319 --with-sound for you. If your native sound library is not in a standard |
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320 location you can specify it with the `--with-native-sound-lib=LIB' flag. For |
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321 Linux, `/dev/audio' is required for SunAudio files and `/dev/dsp' is required |
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322 for raw data and WAVE format files. You may specify as many sound types as |
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323 your system supports, separated by commas: `--with-sound=nas,native'. |
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324 (Default: auto.) |
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325 |
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326 The `--with-tty' option enables TTY support. (Default: yes.) |
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327 |
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328 The `--with-ncurses' options specifies use of the ncurses library for tty |
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329 support. (Default: auto.) |
442 | 330 |
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331 The `--with-gpm' option compiles in GPM mouse support for ttys. (Default: |
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332 no.) |
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333 |
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334 The `--with-external-widget' option specifies that XEmacs should be |
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335 built with support for being used as a widget by other X11 applications. |
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336 This functionality should be considered beta. (Default: no.) |
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338 The `--with-tooltalk' option specifies that XEmacs should be built |
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339 with ToolTalk support for interconnecting with other applications. |
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340 ToolTalk is not yet supported on all architectures. If you use this |
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341 option, you should have the tooltalk package (see etc/PACKAGES) |
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342 installed prior to building XEmacs. (Default: no.) |
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343 |
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344 The `--with-sparcworks' option specifies that XEmacs should be built |
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345 with support for Sun Sparcworks 3.0.1 and up (including Sun WorkShop). |
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346 This functionality is only of use on SunOS 4.1.x and Solaris 2.x |
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347 systems. If you use this option, you should have the Sun package (see |
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348 etc/PACKAGES) installed prior to building XEmacs. (Default: no.) |
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349 |
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350 The `--with-cde' option allows you to enable or disable CDE drag and |
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351 drop support. `configure' will attempt to detect this option and |
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352 define `--with-cde' for you. (Default: no.) |
442 | 353 |
354 RUNNING CONFIGURE | |
355 ================= | |
356 | |
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357 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation itself. It just |
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358 creates the files that influence those things: `./src/config.h', and all the |
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359 Makefiles in the build tree. |
442 | 360 |
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361 XEmacs supports the implicit --srcdir option to allow building outside of the |
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362 source tree. This is recommended; it only requires adding a single build |
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363 directory, cd'ing there, and invoking configure: |
0 | 364 |
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365 mkdir +build |
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366 cd +build |
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367 ../configure [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
0 | 368 |
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369 If you want to build in the source tree for some reason, cd to the top level |
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370 directory of the XEmacs distribution, and run the program `configure' as |
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371 follows: |
371 | 372 |
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373 ./configure [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
442 | 374 |
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375 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and creates |
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376 a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the same |
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377 configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after disturbing the |
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378 status quo, it removes `config.status'. If `configure' doesn't work as |
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379 expected, the file `config.log' contains details of the tests run and their |
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380 results. |
0 | 381 |
442 | 382 RUNNING MAKE |
383 ============ | |
384 | |
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385 `configure' also creates an `Installation' file in the top directory of the |
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386 build tree. Do read this file before running `make'! It's not very long. |
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387 You can save much grief by checking that expected features are listed there. |
0 | 388 |
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389 Run `make' in the top directory of the XEmacs distribution to finish building |
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390 XEmacs in the standard way. The final executable file is named `src/xemacs'. |
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391 You can execute this file in place without copying it, if you wish; then it |
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392 automatically uses the sibling directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info. |
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393 |
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394 Or you can install the executable and the other XEmacs into their permanent |
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395 locations, with `make install'. By default, XEmacs's files are installed in |
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396 the following directories: |
0 | 397 |
398 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run - | |
388 | 399 `xemacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient', `ellcc', |
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400 `gnuclient', `gnudoit', and `gnuattach'. |
0 | 401 |
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402 `/usr/local/share/xemacs-VERSION/lisp' holds the basic Emacs Lisp libraries |
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403 (including core implementations of many Lisp primitives); |
0 | 404 `VERSION' stands for the number of the XEmacs version |
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405 you are installing, like `21.4.22' or `21.5-b32'. Since |
0 | 406 the lisp libraries change from one version of XEmacs to |
407 another, including the version number in the path | |
408 allows you to have several versions of XEmacs installed | |
409 at the same time; this means that you don't have to | |
410 make XEmacs unavailable while installing a new version. | |
411 | |
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412 `/usr/local/share/xemacs/xemacs-packages' |
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413 `/usr/local/share/xemacs/mule-packages' |
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414 `/usr/local/share/xemacs/site-packages' |
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415 XEmacs searches for "packaged" Emacs Lisp applications or |
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416 extensions and their support files in these hierarchies. |
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417 Each hierarchy has its own set of lisp, etc, info, lib-src, |
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418 and pkginfo subdirectories. The pkginfo subdirectory |
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419 contains "MANIFEST" files used when installing or removing |
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420 packages. Each of the others has the same purpose as the |
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421 similarly-named directory for "core XEmacs". |
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422 |
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423 `/usr/local/share/xemacs/site-lisp' |
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424 A last-resort location for Lisp files (optional). |
0 | 425 |
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426 `/usr/local/share/xemacs-VERSION/etc' holds the XEmacs tutorial, the |
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427 Unicode database, and other architecture-independent |
0 | 428 files XEmacs might need while running. VERSION is as |
429 specified for `.../lisp'. | |
430 | |
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431 `/usr/local/share/xemacs/lock' contains files indicating who is |
0 | 432 editing what, so XEmacs can detect editing clashes |
433 between users. | |
434 | |
435 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable | |
436 programs used by XEmacs that users are not expected to | |
437 run themselves, and the DOC file. `VERSION' is the | |
438 number of the XEmacs version you are installing, and | |
243 | 439 `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the host type of your system. |
440 Since these files are specific to the version of | |
441 XEmacs, operating system, and architecture in use, | |
442 including the configuration name in the path allows | |
443 you to have several versions of XEmacs for any mix of | |
444 machines and operating systems installed at the same | |
445 time; this is useful for sites at which different | |
446 kinds of machines share the file system XEmacs is | |
447 installed on. | |
0 | 448 |
388 | 449 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME/modules' holds the Emacs |
450 dynamically loadable modules. These are special programs | |
451 typically written in C that can be loaded in much the same | |
452 way that Lisp packages are. Not all systems support | |
453 dynamic modules, so do not be alarmed if this directory | |
454 does not exist or is empty. | |
455 | |
456 XEmacs searches for modules in this directory, or any | |
457 sub-directory of it, and then in | |
458 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs/site-modules/*'. | |
459 | |
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460 `/usr/local/share/xemacs-VERSION/info' holds the on-line documentation |
0 | 461 for XEmacs, known as "info files". |
462 | |
463 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed | |
464 in `/usr/local/bin'. | |
465 | |
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466 If you have specified the `--prefix' option, it will replace "/usr/local" |
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467 in the locations above. |
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468 |
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469 STRIPPING BINARIES |
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470 ================== |
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471 |
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472 This saves nothing but a small (by modern standards) amount of disk space; |
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473 the symbol table is not loaded into memory at execution time. If you do |
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474 encounter a crash or other serious bug, the first thing the developers will |
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475 do is ask you to build an XEmacs with a full symbol table, anyway. Don't |
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476 strip the XEmacs binary. |
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477 |
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478 MAIL-LOCKING POST-INSTALLATION |
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479 ============================== |
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480 |
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481 If your system uses dot-locking to interlock access to mailer inbox files, |
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482 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid to enable |
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483 it to write the lock files. We believe this is not a security hole. The |
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484 setuid/setgid bits need not be set on any other XEmacs-related executables. |
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485 |
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486 CLEANING UP |
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487 ========== |
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488 |
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489 You are done with the hard part! You can remove executables and object files |
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490 from the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files |
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491 that `configure' created (so you can compile XEmacs for a different |
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492 configuration), type `make distclean'. |
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493 |
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494 READ THE FAQ |
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495 ============ |
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496 |
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497 Do it! |
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498 |
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499 PROBLEMS |
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500 ======== |
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501 |
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502 The most common problem is that you forgot to read and follow the directions |
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503 for installing bootstrap packages in the FAQ. You cannot have a normal |
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504 XEmacs without downloading some additional packages. |
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505 |
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506 See the file PROBLEMS in this directory for a list of various problems |
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507 sometimes encountered, and what to do about them. PROBLEMS is also the place |
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508 where platform-specific build notes can be found. |
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509 |
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510 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION |
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511 ====================== |
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512 |
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513 There are a large number of options to configure that can be used to control |
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514 the build and installation process. These are primarily of interest to |
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515 developers and OEMs. |
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516 |
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517 Controlling the Host Type |
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518 ------------------------- |
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519 |
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520 Almost always, you should let `configure' (actually the shell script |
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521 `config.guess') guess your host type, by omitting the CONFIGURATION-NAME |
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522 argument. If you like to experiment, specify a configuration name in the |
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523 form MACHINE-VENDOR-OPSYS, for example: |
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524 |
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525 sparc-sun-solaris2.6 |
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526 |
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527 using the command form |
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528 |
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529 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
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530 |
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531 See config.guess and configure.ac for valid values for MACHINE, VENDOR, and |
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532 OPSYS. Also check `./etc/MACHINES' for advice on building on particular |
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533 machines. |
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534 |
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535 Specifying Location of Headers and Libraries |
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536 -------------------------------------------- |
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537 |
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538 The `--with-site-includes=DIR' and `--with-site-libraries=DIR' options allow |
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539 you to specify additional places the compiler should look for include files |
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540 and object libraries. You may specify multiple DIR's by enclosing the list |
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541 in quotes. All the external libraries you want to use with XEmacs (e.g. xpm, |
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542 wnn, ...) described later should have their include and library directories |
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543 defined using these options. |
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544 |
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545 The `--with-site-runtime-libraries=DIR' option specifies directories to |
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546 search for shared libraries at run time. If you use this option, you must |
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547 specify ALL of the directories containing shared libraries at run time, |
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548 including system directories. Please read the information about "ADD-ON |
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549 LIBRARIES" above very carefully. |
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550 |
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551 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build process |
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552 where the compiler should look for the include files and object libraries |
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553 used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure' is able to find them; |
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554 these options are necessary if you have your X Window System files installed |
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555 in unusual places. |
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556 |
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557 Configuring the Build Process |
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558 ----------------------------- |
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559 |
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560 The `--with-gcc=PROGRAM' option specifies that the build process should |
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561 compile XEmacs using GCC. The `--with-compiler' option allows you to specify |
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562 some other compiler to be used to compile XEmacs. If neither option is |
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563 specified, the environment variable CC is used instead. Otherwise the |
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564 compiler will then default to 'cc'. |
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565 |
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566 The `--with-xemacs-compiler=PROGRAM' option specifies the compiler control |
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567 program for the xemacs binary only. Other C code will be compiled according |
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568 to the `--with-gcc' and `--with-compiler' options above. This is useful if |
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569 you wish to compile XEmacs with a C++ compiler, because the utilities in |
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570 ./lib-src cannot be compiled as C++. This option is primarily intended for |
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571 use by the maintainers. |
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572 |
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573 The `--with-cflags=FLAGS' option specifies all of the CFLAGS the build |
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574 process should use when compiling XEmacs, except for flags controlling |
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575 warning generation. Otherwise the value of the environment variable CFLAGS |
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576 is consulted. If that is also undefined, CFLAGS defaults to "-g -O" for gcc |
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577 and "-g" for all other compilers. |
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578 |
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579 The `--with-cflags-warning=FLAGS' option specifies the warnings to be |
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580 generated. There is normally no reason to use this flag, as XEmacs turns on |
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581 as many warnings as possible, and is still intended to build with no |
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582 warnings. If you get any undocumented warnings, please report them as |
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583 bugs---they very often are, or at least indicate possible bitrot. |
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584 |
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585 The `--with-cflags-optimization=FLAGS' option specifies the optimizations to |
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586 be used. There is normally no reason to use this flag, as XEmacs will |
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587 already set the maximum safe optimization flags appropriate for the compiler |
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588 being invoked. |
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589 |
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590 The `--with-cflags-debugging=FLAGS' option specifies debugging information to |
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591 be generated. You should avoid using this flag, as it makes most severe or |
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592 fatal bugs hard-to-impossible to diagnose and fix. Debugging information |
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593 does not slow down XEmacs at runtime, and it doesn't make the binary very |
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594 much bigger. |
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595 |
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596 The `--with-dynamic' option specifies that configure should try to link |
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597 XEmacs dynamically rather than statically. `--with-static' specifies the |
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598 reverse. XEmacs's configure script detects whether dynamic linking can be |
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599 done on all platforms we know of; these options are normally unnecessary. |
0 | 600 |
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601 The `--with-modules' option specifies that XEmacs be built with support for |
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602 runtime loadable modules. NOTE TO OEMS: XEmacs can be distributed configured |
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603 to support several options based on external APIs (currently LDAP, |
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604 PostgreSQL, and Canna) as loadable modules. You can distribute an XEmacs |
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605 binary package with these options enabled without depending on the external |
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606 package. XEmacs will fail gracefully at runtime, issuing an error message |
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607 indicating that the required support was not found on the system. |
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608 |
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609 You can build XEmacs for several different machine types from a single source |
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610 directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that supports the |
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611 `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. Create separate build directories for |
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612 the different configuration types, and in each one, run the XEmacs |
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613 `configure' script. `configure' looks for the Emacs source code in the |
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614 directory that `configure' is in. The `--srcdir' option may not work |
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615 correctly (traditionally it was overridden by the directory containing |
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616 `configure'). |
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617 |
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618 Configuring the Installation Layout |
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619 ----------------------------------- |
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620 |
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621 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process |
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622 should put XEmacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'. |
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623 - XEmacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin |
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624 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise). |
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625 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/xemacs-VERSION |
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626 (where VERSION is the version number of XEmacs, like `21.0'). |
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627 - The architecture-dependent files go in |
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628 PREFIXDIR/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME |
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629 (where CONFIGURATION-NAME is the host type, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2), |
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630 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise. |
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631 |
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632 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate portion |
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633 of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific files, like |
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634 executables and utility programs. If specified, |
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635 - XEmacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and |
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636 - The architecture-dependent files go in |
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637 EXECDIR/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME. |
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638 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs. |
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639 |
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640 If you specify --prefix (or any of the other installation directory options), |
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641 they will get compiled into the xemacs executable so it will be able to find |
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642 its various associated files. However, XEmacs has quite elaborate logic to |
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643 find out the locations of these directories dynamically. Sometimes, it is |
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644 desirable *not* to compile these directories into the executable so you can |
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645 move the XEmacs installation around (as whole) at will. This is true for |
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646 binary kits, for instance. Therefore, you can specify --without-prefix on |
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647 the configure command line to prevent the installation prefix to become part |
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648 of the generated executable; everything else will continue to work as usual. |
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649 |
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650 Unlike previous versions of XEmacs (21.4 or earlier), |
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651 architecture-independent files (in particular, the Lisp files and |
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652 package hierarchies) by default get installed under `/usr/local/share' |
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653 rather than `/usr/local/lib'. To create a setup as in previous |
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654 versions, use the `--datadir=/usr/local/lib' option to configure. |
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655 |
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656 Options for Developers and Special Requirements |
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657 ----------------------------------------------- |
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658 |
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659 The `--with-rel-alloc' option can be used to either enable or disable |
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660 use of the relocating allocator. Turning on --with-rel-alloc will allow |
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661 XEmacs to return unused memory to the operating system, thereby reducing |
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662 its memory footprint. However, it may make XEmacs runs more slowly, |
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663 especially if your system's `mmap' implementation is missing or |
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664 inefficient. Generally, it's best to go with the default configuration |
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665 for your system. You can tweak this based on how you use XEmacs, and |
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666 the memory and cpu resources available on your system. |
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667 |
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668 The `--with-system-malloc' option can be used to either enable or |
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669 disable use of the system malloc. Generally, it's best to go with the |
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670 default configuration for your system. Note that on many systems |
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671 using the system malloc disables the use of the relocating allocator. |
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672 |
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673 The `--with-debug-malloc' option can be used to link a special |
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674 debugging version of malloc. Debug Malloc is not included with XEmacs |
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675 and is intended for use only by the developers. It may be obtained |
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676 from <URL:http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/>. |
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677 |
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678 The `--with-debug' and `--with-error-checking' options are primarily |
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679 useful to the developers. `--with-debug' incorporates code for |
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680 performing various tests, but does not impose a speed penalty. |
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681 `--with-error-checking' adds additional tests to many of the commonly |
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682 used macros, and imposes a speed penalty. Using either or both of these |
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683 options can make bug reports more useful to the developers. |
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684 |
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685 The `--verbose' option is useful only to the developers. It displays |
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686 additional information, useful for debugging `configure'. |
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687 |
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688 AUXILIARY PATHS |
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689 =============== |
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690 |
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691 After configuring, look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not |
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692 right for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with XEmacs Lisp |
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693 code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el itself. YOU |
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694 MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES, rather than `defvar', as |
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695 used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example, |
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696 |
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697 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews") |
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698 |
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699 is how you would override the default value of the variable |
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700 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews"). |
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701 |
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702 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the |
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703 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the variable |
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704 should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are doing, you'll make a |
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705 mistake. |
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706 |
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707 Things may malfunction if the variable `directory-abbrev-alist' is not set up |
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708 to translate "temporary" automounter mount points into the canonical form. |
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709 XEmacs tries to detect how your automounter is configured. If you have an |
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710 unusual automounter configuration that XEmacs cannot detect, you may need to |
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711 change the value of `directory-abbrev-alist'. |
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712 |
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713 SITE-SPECIFIC STARTUP CODE |
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714 ========================== |
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715 |
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716 Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs Lisp code |
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717 you want XEmacs to load before it is dumped out. Use site-load.el for |
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718 additional libraries if you arrange for their documentation strings to be in |
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719 the lib-src/DOC file (see src/Makefile.in.in if you wish to figure out how to |
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720 do that). For all else, use site-init.el. |
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721 |
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722 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must not use |
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723 expand-file-name or any other function which may look something up in the |
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724 system's password and user information database. See `./PROBLEMS' for more |
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725 details on which systems this affects. |
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726 |
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727 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not need |
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728 to create them if you have nothing to put in them. |
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729 |
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730 TERMCAP CONFIGURATION |
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731 ===================== |
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732 |
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733 Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may wish to add |
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734 to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb' and |
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735 `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified entries. |
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736 |
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737 ADVANCED MAKE |
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738 ============= |
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739 |
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740 If the default installation directories are not what you want, you can |
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741 specify where to install XEmacs's libraries and data files or where XEmacs |
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742 should search for its lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as |
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743 part of the command. |
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744 |
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745 You can change where the build process installs XEmacs and its data files by |
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746 specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make' command line. |
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747 For example, if you type |
0 | 748 |
749 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin | |
750 | |
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751 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the XEmacs executable |
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752 files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not `/usr/local/bin'. |
0 | 753 |
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754 Note that this is not tested or recommended, and specifying installation |
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755 locations here rather than via `configure' may not work as expected. Here |
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756 is a complete list of the variables you may want to set. |
0 | 757 |
758 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can | |
759 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin. | |
760 | |
761 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent | |
762 read-only data files that XEmacs refers to while it runs; it | |
5704
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763 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following |
0 | 764 subdirectories under `datadir': |
5704
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765 |
0 | 766 - `xemacs-VERSION/lisp', containing the XEmacs lisp libraries, and |
767 | |
768 - `xemacs-VERSION/etc', containing the XEmacs tutorial and the | |
769 `yow' database. | |
5704
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770 |
0 | 771 `VERSION' is the number of the XEmacs version you are installing, |
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772 like `21.4.22' or `21.5-b32'. Since these files vary from one |
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773 version of XEmacs to another, including the version number in the |
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774 path allows you to have several versions of XEmacs installed at |
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775 the same time; this means that you don't have to make XEmacs |
0 | 776 unavailable while installing a new version. |
777 | |
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778 `datarootdir' indicates where to put the documentation. (Usually, |
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779 this is identical to `datadir'---in the default configuration |
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780 `datadir' is set to the value of `datarootdir'.) |
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781 Specifically, the man pages are put in the `man' subdirectory |
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782 of `datarootdir', and the info pages are put in the |
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783 `xemacs/info' subdirectory. |
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784 |
0 | 785 `statedir' indicates where to put architecture-independent data files |
786 that XEmacs modifies while it runs; it defaults to | |
787 /usr/local/lib as well. We create the following | |
788 subdirectories under `statedir': | |
789 - `xemacs/lock', containing files indicating who is editing | |
790 what, so XEmacs can detect editing clashes between | |
791 users. | |
792 | |
793 `libdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that | |
794 XEmacs refers to as it runs; it too defaults to `/usr/local/lib'. | |
795 We create the following subdirectories under `libdir': | |
796 - `xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable | |
797 programs used by XEmacs that users are not expected to run | |
1338 | 798 themselves, and the DOC file. |
0 | 799 `VERSION' is the number of the XEmacs version you are installing, |
243 | 800 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the host type of your system. |
801 Since these files are specific to the version of XEmacs, | |
802 operating system, and architecture in use, including the | |
803 configuration name in the path allows you to have several | |
804 versions of XEmacs for any mix of machines and operating | |
805 systems installed at the same time; this is useful for sites | |
806 at which different kinds of machines share the file system | |
807 XEmacs is installed on. | |
0 | 808 |
809 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with | |
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810 XEmacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/share/xemacs-VERSION/info'. |
0 | 811 |
812 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for XEmacs and its | |
813 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to | |
814 `/usr/local/man/man1'. | |
815 | |
816 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of XEmacs; instead, | |
817 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the | |
818 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir', | |
819 `statedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is | |
820 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it | |
821 by default. | |
822 | |
823 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software | |
824 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'. | |
825 By including | |
826 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft' | |
827 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process | |
828 to place all of the XEmacs data files in the appropriate | |
829 directories under that path. | |
830 | |
831 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead | |
832 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent | |
833 path variables - `bindir' and `libdir'. | |
834 | |
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835 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all GNU |
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836 software; here are some variables specific to XEmacs. |
0 | 837 |
838 `lispdir' indicates where XEmacs installs and expects its lisp | |
839 libraries. Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), | |
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840 is `/usr/local/share/xemacs-VERSION/lisp' (where `VERSION' is as |
0 | 841 described above). |
842 | |
843 `sitelispdir' indicates where XEmacs should search for lisp libraries | |
844 specific to your site. XEmacs checks them in order before | |
845 checking `lispdir'. Its default value, based on `datadir' | |
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846 (see above), is `/usr/local/share/xemacs/site-lisp'. |
0 | 847 |
848 `etcdir' indicates where XEmacs should install and expect the rest of | |
849 its architecture-independent data, like the tutorial and yow | |
850 database. Its default value, based on `datadir' | |
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851 (see above), is `/usr/local/share/xemacs-VERSION/etc' (where |
0 | 852 `VERSION' is as described above). |
853 | |
854 `lockdir' indicates the directory where XEmacs keeps track of its | |
855 locking information. Its default value, based on `statedir' | |
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856 (see above), is `/usr/local/share/xemacs/lock'. |
0 | 857 |
858 `archlibdir' indicates where XEmacs installs and expects the | |
859 executable files and other architecture-dependent data it uses | |
860 while running. Its default value, based on `libdir' (see | |
861 above), is `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' | |
862 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above). | |
863 | |
420 | 864 `docdir' indicates where to put Lisp documentation strings that XEmacs |
442 | 865 refers to as it runs. It defaults to the value of `archlibdir' |
420 | 866 (see above). |
867 | |
388 | 868 `moduledir' indicates where XEmacs installs and expects to find |
869 any dynamic modules. Its default value, based on | |
870 `archlibdir' (see above) is | |
871 `/usr/local/lib/xemacs-VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME/modules' | |
872 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above). | |
873 By their very nature, dynamic loadable modules are architecture- | |
442 | 874 dependent, and care should be taken not to set this directory |
875 to a system- or architecture-independent directory. | |
388 | 876 |
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877 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time you run |
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878 `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build xemacs, test |
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879 it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you must provide the same |
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880 variable settings each time. To make the settings persist, you can edit them |
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881 into the `Makefile' in the top directory, but be aware that running the |
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882 `configure' program erases `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'. |
1283 | 883 |
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884 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the Makefiles |
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885 for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them when running make |
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886 in the subdirectories. |
0 | 887 |
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888 Using GNU Make allows for simultaneous builds with and without the --srcdir |
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889 option (see the section Running Configure). |
0 | 890 |
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891 MAIL LOCKING |
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892 ============ |
0 | 893 |
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894 For most platforms, configure or the src/s file have the preferred method for |
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895 locking mail spool files preconfigured. Otherwise you must find out for |
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896 yourself. Do not choose a locking protocol "on the objective merits." |
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897 XEmacs must use the same method as other mail utilities on your system, or |
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898 you WILL lose mail. |
398 | 899 |
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900 Presently, XEmacs supports lockf, flock, and dot locking. Specify the |
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901 locking method via the --with-mail-locking=METHOD option to configure. Valid |
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902 values for METHOD are --with-mail-locking are `lockf', `flock', and `dot'. |
3050 | 903 |
904 APPENDIX: CORRESPONDENCE TO OLD CONFIGURE OPTIONS | |
905 ================================================= | |
906 | |
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907 Here is a full translation of command line arguments. Note that any option |
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908 starting with "--with" may also be specified with "--enable". This list may |
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909 not be up-to-date. |
3050 | 910 |
911 Old | New | |
912 ------------------------------------------ | |
913 General options: | |
914 ---------------- | |
915 | |
916 --help Unchanged | |
917 --usage Removed | |
918 --verbose Unchanged | |
919 --extra-verbose Removed | |
920 | |
921 Compilation options: | |
922 -------------------- | |
923 | |
924 --compiler --with-compiler | |
925 --xemacs-compiler --with-xemacs-compiler | |
926 --with-gcc Unchanged | |
927 --cflags --with-cflags | |
928 --cflags-warning --with-cflags-warning | |
929 --debug --with-debug | |
930 New --with-cflags-debug | |
931 New --with-optimization | |
932 New --with-cflags-optimization | |
933 --cpp --with-cpp | |
934 --cppflags --with-cppflags | |
935 --libs --with-libs | |
936 --ldflags --with-ldflags | |
937 --site-includes --with-site-includes | |
938 --site-libraries --with-site-libraries | |
939 --site-prefixes --with-site-prefixes | |
940 --site-runtime-libraries --with-site-runtime-libraries | |
941 --dynamic --with-dynamic | |
942 --srcdir Unchanged | |
943 | |
944 Installation options: | |
945 --------------------- | |
946 | |
947 --prefix Unchanged | |
948 --with-prefix Unchanged | |
949 --with-netinstall Unchanged | |
950 --bindir Unchanged | |
951 --datadir Unchanged | |
952 --statedir Unchanged | |
953 --libdir Unchanged | |
954 --infodir Unchanged | |
955 --mandir Unchanged | |
956 --lispdir --with-lispdir | |
957 --sitelispdir Removed | |
958 --etcdir --with-etcdir | |
959 --lockdir Removed | |
960 --archlibdir --with-archlibdir | |
961 --docdir --with-docdir | |
962 --moduledir --with-moduledir | |
963 | |
964 Run-time path-searching options: | |
965 -------------------------------- | |
966 | |
967 --with-site-lisp Unchanged | |
968 --with-site-modules Unchanged | |
969 --package-path --with-package-path | |
970 --infopath --with-infopath | |
971 | |
972 Window-system options: | |
973 ---------------------- | |
974 | |
975 --with-gtk Unchanged | |
976 --with-gnome Unchanged | |
977 --with-x11 Unchanged | |
978 --x-includes Unchanged | |
979 --x-libraries Unchanged | |
980 --with-msw Unchanged | |
981 --with-toolbars Unchanged | |
982 --with-wmcommand Unchanged | |
983 --with-athena Unchanged | |
984 --with-menubars Unchanged | |
985 --with-scrollbars Unchanged | |
986 --with-dialogs Unchanged | |
987 --with-widgets Unchanged | |
988 --with-dragndrop Unchanged | |
989 --with-cde Unchanged | |
990 --with-xmu Unchanged | |
991 --external-widget --with-external-widget | |
992 | |
993 TTY (character terminal) options: | |
994 --------------------------------- | |
995 | |
996 --with-tty Unchanged | |
997 --with-ncurses Unchanged | |
998 --with-gpm Unchanged | |
999 | |
1000 Image options: | |
1001 -------------- | |
1002 | |
1003 --with-xpm Unchanged | |
1004 --with-png Unchanged | |
1005 --with-jpeg Unchanged | |
1006 --with-tiff Unchanged | |
1007 --with-xface Unchanged | |
1008 --with-gif Unchanged | |
1009 | |
1010 Sound options: | |
1011 -------------- | |
1012 | |
1013 --with-sound Unchanged | |
1014 --native-sound-lib=LIB --with-native-sound-lib | |
1015 | |
1016 Internationalization options: | |
1017 ----------------------------- | |
1018 | |
1019 --with-mule Unchanged | |
1020 --with-xim Unchanged | |
1021 --with-canna Unchanged | |
1022 --with-wnn Unchanged | |
1023 --with-wnn6 Unchanged | |
1024 --with-xfs Unchanged | |
1025 | |
1026 File-related options: | |
1027 --------------------- | |
1028 | |
1029 --with-default-eol-detection Unchanged | |
1030 --with-clash-detection Unchanged | |
1031 | |
1032 Database options: | |
1033 ----------------- | |
1034 | |
1035 --with-database Unchanged | |
1036 --with-ldap Unchanged | |
1037 --with-postgresql Unchanged | |
1038 | |
1039 Mail options: | |
1040 ------------- | |
1041 | |
1042 --mail-locking=TYPE --with-mail-locking | |
1043 --with-pop Unchanged | |
1044 --with-kerberos Unchanged | |
1045 --with-hesiod Unchanged | |
1046 | |
1047 Networking options: | |
1048 ------------------- | |
1049 | |
1050 --with-tooltalk Unchanged | |
1051 --with-socks Unchanged | |
1052 --with-dnet Unchanged | |
1053 --with-ipv6-cname Unchanged | |
1054 | |
1055 Memory allocation options: | |
1056 -------------------------- | |
1057 | |
1058 --rel-alloc --with-rel-alloc | |
1059 --with-dlmalloc Unchanged | |
1060 --with-system-malloc Unchanged | |
1061 --with-debug-malloc Unchanged | |
1062 | |
1063 Emacs Lisp options: | |
1064 ------------------- | |
1065 | |
1066 --use-number-lib --with-bignum | |
1067 | |
1068 Debugging options: | |
1069 ------------------ | |
1070 | |
1071 --debug --with-debug | |
1072 --error-checking --with-error-checking | |
1073 --memory-usage-stats --with-memory-usage-stats | |
1074 --quick-build --with-quick-build | |
1075 --use-union-type --with-union-type | |
1076 --with-quantify Unchanged | |
1077 --with-purify Unchanged | |
1078 | |
1079 Developer options: | |
1080 ------------------ | |
1081 | |
1082 --with-workshop Unchanged | |
1083 --pdump --with-pdump | |
1084 --use-kkcc --with-kkcc | |
1085 --with-modules Unchanged | |
1086 | |
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1087 The output files produced by this new configure should be almost identical to |
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1088 those produced by the old. This can be tested with the provided regression |
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1089 test script. This script runs the two versions of configure with the |
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1090 supplied list of command line arguments and reports any differences. Please |
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1091 add your favorite configuration command lines to the list before running the |
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1092 test. The script is run as: |
3050 | 1093 |
1094 $ tests/autoconf/regressiontest.pl /absolute/path/to/2.13/configure \ | |
1095 /absolute/path/to/2.59/configure >diffs.txt | |
1096 | |
1097 The only differences should be: | |
1098 - those related to changes in the command line arguments | |
1099 - the change of SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED to HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST (because the old | |
1100 form has been removed), and | |
1101 - The removal of trailing comments in src/config.h. | |
1102 | |
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1103 RANDOM NOTES |
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1104 ============ |
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1105 |
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1106 Definitions |
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1107 ----------- |
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1108 |
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1109 A note on terminology: unfortunately the terms "library" and "package" are |
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1110 heavily overloaded. In the following, "library" refers to an external body |
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1111 of executable code which may be linked with XEmacs at build time to provide |
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1112 support for system features, such as images, audio, stream compression, |
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1113 databases, and input methods. A "Lisp library" is a file of Lisp code which |
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1114 may be loaded into XEmacs at run-time to provide editor features. A |
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1115 "package" is a specially prepared Lisp library or set of Lisp libraries, |
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1116 providing for easy installation, upgrade, and removal of applications written |
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1117 in Lisp. |
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1118 |
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1119 Package System |
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1120 -------------- |
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1121 |
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1122 The FAQ sections 1.7 and 2.1 contain information vital to have a fully |
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1123 working XEmacs. It includes a description of available packages, and how to |
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1124 bootstrap XEmacs from a minimal or a complete set of packages. This |
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1125 information was not included in this file only because it is too large for |
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1126 this terse INSTALL. The FAQ is available in Texinfo format in |
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1127 man/xemacs-faq.texi, as an Info file once you build XEmacs, and online at |
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1128 http://www.xemacs.org/Documentation/21.5/html/xemacs-faq_1.html. |
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1129 |
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1130 Other |
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1131 ----- |
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1132 |
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1133 On some systems, X11, Motif and CDE are optional additions. On MacOS/X |
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1134 systems prior to 10.2, you may download X11R6 for Mac OS X from |
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1135 http://www.apple.com/macosx/x11/download/. In later releases X11 is |
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1136 available as an optional package on the installation CDs. In either case you |
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1137 need both the runtime libraries and the SDK (in a sidebar of that page at the |
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1138 time of writing). There is also a 3rd-party implementation of X11R6 for the |
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1139 Mac at http://www.xdarwin.org/. On Solaris, the SUNWaudmo package enables |
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1140 native sound support. |
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1141 |
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1142 You can get (most of) them from the XEmacs FTP archive at |
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1143 <ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/aux>. Information about what |
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1144 each library does is available in the file |
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1145 <ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/aux/00README.txt>. |
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1146 |
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1147 (This note is probably obsolete.) Dynamic linking has pros and cons. |
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1148 Dynamically linking 3rd party libraries to XEmacs decreases the size of the |
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1149 binary, and means you don't need to rebuild XEmacs to take advantage of |
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1150 improvements in the libraries. On the other hand, XEmacs can fail subtly if |
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1151 the semantics of a library changes, other users may not be able to use your |
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1152 "private" copies of the libraries, and you may have to relink XEmacs, or even |
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1153 omit the feature, if the ABI changes when the libraries are upgraded. |
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1154 |
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1155 Use the `--with-site-includes' and `--with-site-libraries' options when |
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1156 building XEmacs to allow configure to find the external software packages. |
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1157 For your convenience these can be set together by using the |
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1158 `--with-site-prefixes' option. This will set these variables as needed |
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1159 assuming your libraries are organised as a typical /usr tree. |
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1160 |
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1161 If you link dynamically with external libraries, usually denoted by ".so" |
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1162 (Unix), ".dll" (Windows), or ".dylib" (MacOS) file extensions, on some |
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1163 systems you may also need to add the library directories to the |
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1164 `--with-site-runtime-libraries' option. It is typically necessary only if |
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1165 you link with dynamic libraries that are installed in non-standard |
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1166 directories, or if you expect some of the libraries used to build XEmacs to |
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1167 be in a different directory at run time than at build time. |
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1168 |
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1169 NOTE: This option has unusual semantics. ONLY libraries found in the |
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1170 directories specified in this option will be used at runtime. This means you |
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1171 must specify ALL directories you want searched at runtime in this option |
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1172 (perhaps excluding a very small number of standard system library paths). |
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1173 |
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1174 Directories specified with `--with-site-libraries' are NOT automatically |
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1175 added. The rationale is that most users will not need this option, and this |
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1176 allows the builder to specify exactly the needed directories. Specifying |
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1177 unnecessary directories leads to obscure problems (typically startup delays) |
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1178 if those directories are mounted over a network, and the automounter |
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1179 configuration changes. Not all systems need this option; it's best to avoid |
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1180 using it if you can. |
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1181 |
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1182 To specify multiple directories in these commands, use a list delimited by |
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1183 spaces, colons, or commas. You will need to protect space-delimited lists |
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1184 from shell parsing by quoting them. |
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1185 |
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1186 If you haven't built XEmacs 21.5 recently, the change from the configure |
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1187 script based on Autoconf 2.13 can be a shock. Appendix: Correspondence to |
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1188 Old Configure Options (at the end of this document) contains a list of old |
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1189 options and their new equivalents. |
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1190 |