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1 Building and Installing XEmacs on Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP -*- mode:outline -*-
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2
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3 Ben Wing
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4
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5 based on old version by
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6
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7 David Hobley
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8 Marc Paquette
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9 Jonathan Harris
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10
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11 This is a port of XEmacs to Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP. If you are
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12 looking for a port of GNU Emacs, get the latest release of the 21.x series
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13 from gnu.org. NT 4.0 or later is required for building on Windows NT.
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14 Note that the developers typically use NT 4.0 and Windows 2000 or XP, and
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15 there may possibly be problems under Windows 95/98. (One developer has
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16 successfully built on Windows ME, though, which is the successor of Windows
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17 98.) If so, please report them to xemacs-nt@xemacs.org; we are committed
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18 to maintaining compatibility with all systems listed.
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19
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20 * Required tools and sources
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21 ============================
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22
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23 1. You will need Visual C++ V6.0, Visual Studio .NET or later to compile
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24 everything.
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25
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26 Note that Visual C++ assumes that the environment variables INCLUDE and
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27 LIB are set to specify the location of the includes and libraries.
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28 Your PATH environment variable also needs to include the Visual Studio
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29 vc\bin and sharedide\bin directories.
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30
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31 Visual C++ V6.0 installs a batch file called vcvars32.bat in
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32 c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\bin\ (or wherever you
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33 installed it) that you can run before building to set up all of these
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34 environment variables. Alternatively, you can choose at setup time to
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35 have these environment variables automatically set up in the registry,
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36 which is generally a good idea.
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37
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38 Visual Studio .NET calls this batch file vsvars32.bat and installs it in
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39 $Installdir\Common7\Tools, but doesn't offer at install time to
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40 automatically set these environment variables up in the registry.
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41
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42 2. Grab the latest XEmacs source from
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43
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44 http://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/
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45
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46 or one of its mirrors listed at http://www.xemacs.org/Download/index.html.
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47
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48 (NOTE: If you are behind a firewall and have problems with FTP access,
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49 the URL http://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/ works just as well.)
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50
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51 You'll also need the packages. You probably want to get the unified
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52 packages bundle from
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53
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54 http://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/packages/xemacs-sumo.tar.gz
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55
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56 If you are building with international support, you also need
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57
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58 http://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/packages/xemacs-mule-sumo.tar.gz
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59
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60 Although we don't recommend it, you can also retrieve just the packages
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61 you really need if you have an extremely slow net connection or are very
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62 short on disk space. You can find the various packages in
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63 http://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/packages/. You will need the xemacs-base
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64 package (and mule-base, if building with international support). You'll
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65 also need the texinfo package unless you have a copy of makeinfo.exe on
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66 your machine. If you want to download additional or updated packages
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67 from within XEmacs you'll need the efs, dired and vm packages. You'll
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68 probably also want at least the edit-utils, text-modes, fsf-compat,
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69 cc-mode, prog-modes and xemacs-devel packages.
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70
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71 Unpack the packages into "x:\your\choice\XEmacs\xemacs-packages",
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72 for example "c:\Program Files\XEmacs\xemacs-packages".
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73
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74 3. The native build no longer supports X Windows. There is no point,
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75 since the Cygwin build is actively maintained and supports X Windows
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76 very well. See the FAQ if you want to build with Cygwin.
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77
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78
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79 * Optional libraries
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80 ====================
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81
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82 The easiest way to get the optional libraries is to grab the appropriate
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83 set of precompiled versions for your compiler:
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84
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85 http://www.xemacs.org/Download/win32/optional-libs.exe
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86
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87 or for VC++ 2005 (VC8)
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88
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89 http://www.xemacs.org/Download/win32/optional-libs-vc8.exe
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90
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91 unpack them somewhere and set the OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_DIR in config.inc
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92 to point to where you put them. This will automatically give you
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93 all the graphics libraries. (NOTE: optional-libs.exe was compiled with
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94 VC++ .NET and may or may not work with VC++ 6.0. If not, you will have
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95 to build them yourself until we provide VC6 binaries.)
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96
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97 * Alternative: Building the optional libraries yourself
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98 =======================================================
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99
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100 If you need to build the libraries yourself, grab them from
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101 http://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/aux or get the latest version from the
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102 home page of the appropriate library, as listed on
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103 http://www.xemacs.org/Download/optLibs.html. The following instructions
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104 assume that you have the appropriate libraries and have unpacked them
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105 somewhere, e.g. c:\src.
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106
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107 Directions for building the various libraries:
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108
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109 1. You really want the XPM library. Copy nt\xpm.mak from the xemacs sources
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110 to the lib/ subdirectory of the XPM sources, cd to that directory and
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111 build xpm with 'nmake -f xpm.mak'.
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112
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113 2. You probably also want PNG image support. Get PNG and ZLIB and read the
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114 respective READMEs for details on how to build them.
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115
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116 cd to the ZLIB source directory and type 'nmake -f win32\Makefile.msc'.
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117
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118 cd to the libpng source directory, rename or move the zlib directory to
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119 ..\zlib and type 'nmake -f scripts\makefile.vcawin32'.
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120
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121 3. If you want TIFF support, cd to the TIFF source directory and type
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122 'nmake -f Makefile.vc'.
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123
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124 4. If you want JPEG support, cd to the JPEG source directory and type
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125 'nmake -f makefile.vc'.
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126
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127 5. If you want X-Face support, copy nt\compface.mak from the xemacs sources
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128 to the compface directory, cd to that directory and build libcompface
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129 with 'nmake -f compface.mak'.
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130
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131 6. It's also possible to build the Sleepycat DB libraries. Open up the file
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132
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133 DB-SOURCE-DIR\docs\ref\build_win\intro.html
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134
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135 in a browser, where DB-SOURCE-DIR is the top-level source directory for
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136 the Sleepcat DB libraries, and follow the directions. You should build the
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137 `Release_static' target if you want to use the static version of this
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138 library, or the `Release' target if you want to use the DLL version of
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139 the library. To use the DLL version, you need to set BUILD_DATABASE_SHARED
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140 to 1 in config.inc. The DLL version will make the executable much smaller,
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141 but you will have to have the DLL present at run-time -- either in the
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142 same directory as the XEmacs executable or somewhere in your path.
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143
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144 7. It's possible, but difficult, to build shared libraries for GNU MP.
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145 (Static libraries are not yet possible, as there is no makefile.vc for
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146 this; you can't build static libraries for VC++ using MinGW.) Basically,
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147 you need to build using MinGW and then generate native import libraries.
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148 This is more or less described in the documentation, but the following
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149 procedure seems to work:
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150
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151 -- In the top level of the GMP sources, configure using
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152
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153 CC='gcc -mno-cygwin' configure --build=pentium3-pc-mingw32 --disable-static --enable-shared
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154
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155 -- Edit the `libtool' script in the same directory and change the value
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156 of CC from `gcc' to `gcc -mno-cygwin'.
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157
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158 -- Run `make'.
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159
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160 -- Run these commands:
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161
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162 lib /machine:IX86 /def:.libs/libgmp-3.dll-def
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163 cp .libs/libgmp-3.dll-exp libgmp-3.exp
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164 cp .libs/libgmp-3.dll .
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165
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166 -- You should now have an import library named libgmp-3.lib and a DLL
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167 libgmp-3.dll.
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168
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169 -- NOTE: You will need to have this DLL accessible when XEmacs runs.
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170 It either needs to be in the same directory as the XEmacs executable
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171 or in your path.
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172
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173 8. There are also pre-built binaries for GMP-4.1.2 at
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174
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175 http://www.cs.nyu.edu/exact/core/gmp/.
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176
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177 However, they don't seem to work properly for our purposes, as they
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178 require LIBC.LIB rather than MSVCRT.DLL.
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179
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180 9. You can build the client library for PostgreSQL by cd'ing to the src/
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181 subdirectory of the PostgreSQL sources and running `nmake -f win32.mak'.
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182
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183 10. It does not appear to be very easy to build OpenLDAP under
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184 native MS Windows, as it is only experimentally supported. However, there
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185 is a mailing list for this, which contains postings of recent binaries and
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186 build patches; see
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187
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188 http://lucas.bergmans.us/hacks/openldap/
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189
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190 If you know how to build OpenLDAP, please write up a description of the
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191 process and send it to us at xemacs-beta@xemacs.org.
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192
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193
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194 * Building
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195 ==========
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196
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197 1. cd to the nt subdirectory of the xemacs distribution and copy the file
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198 config.inc.samp to config.inc. Make any necessary modifications. This
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199 file controls the options that XEmacs is built with:
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200
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201 -- If you want international (aka "Mule") support, modify the appropriate
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202 line in config.inc as follows:
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203
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204 MULE=1
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205
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206 -- If you're using the pre-supplied optional library pack, all you should
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207 have to do is set OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_DIR to the top-level directory
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208 where you unpacked everything.
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209
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210 -- By default, support is enabled for all graphics formats, but not
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211 currently for any of the other libraries in the optional library
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212 pack. If you want support for GMP, Berkeley DB or PostgreSQL, set
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213 the appropriate flag (HAVE_BIGNUM, HAVE_DATABASE or HAVE_POSTGRESQL,
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214 respectively) to 1. We do not currently enable these by default
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215 because of lack of sufficient testing, questionable usefulness in
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216 the case of Berkeley DB and PostgreSQL, excessive library size in
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217 the case of Berkeley DB (more than 2 MB for the static library!),
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218 and lack of a static library in the case of GMP.
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219
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220 -- If you want to turn off support for any of the graphics libraries,
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221 set the appropriate flag (HAVE_XPM, HAVE_GIF, HAVE_PNG, HAVE_JPEG,
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222 HAVE_TIFF or HAVE_XFACE) to 0.
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223
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224 -- If you have compiled some of the libraries yourself, you will have to
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225 specify the location of the top-level source directory for each of
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226 these libraries. XEmacs assumes that the directory structure under
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227 these directories is as it is in the sources, rather than in any
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228 installed format.
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229
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230 For example, for XPM support, modify the appropriate lines in
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231 config.inc as follows:
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232
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233 HAVE_XPM=1
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234 XPM_DIR="x:\location\of\your\xpm\sources"
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235
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236 Similarly for JPEG, TIFF, etc. support.
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237
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238 For PNG support, you also need to specify ZLIB_DIR.
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239
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240 If you want to use the DLL version of the Sleepycat DB library,
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241 set BUILD_DATABASE_SHARED to 1. You will have to have the DLL
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242 present at run-time -- either in the same directory as the XEmacs
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243 executable or somewhere in your path.
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244
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245 -- By default, XEmacs will expect to find its packages in the
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246 subdirectories "site-packages", "mule-packages" and "xemacs-packages"
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247 under the directory "c:\Program Files\XEmacs". If you want it to look
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248 for these subdirectories elsewhere, modify the appropriate lines in
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249 config.inc as follows:
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250
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251 PACKAGE_PREFIX="x:\your\package\directory"
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252
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253 Make sure that the directory pointed to by PACKAGE_PREFIX contains
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254 the xemacs-packages directory into which you installed the packages.
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255
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256 -- XEmacs can build its info files more quickly if you have a copy of the
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257 makeinfo program. If you have a copy, modify the appropriate lines in
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258 config.inc as follows:
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259
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260 MAKEINFO="x:\location\of\makeinfo.exe"
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261
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262 If you don't have a copy of makeinfo then you'll need to have installed
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263 the XEmacs texinfo package.
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264
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265 2. If you want to install XEmacs when you build it, modify the appropriate
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266 lines in config.inc as follows (you can also run XEmacs from its build
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267 directory):
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268
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269 INSTALL_DIR="x:\your\installation\directory"
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270
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271 (By default, XEmacs will be installed in directories under the directory
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272 "c:\Program Files\XEmacs\XEmacs-21.5".)
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273
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274 3. If you want the built files to go into a different tree than the source
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275 tree (e.g. this allows you to build multiple versions of XEmacs, with
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276 different configuration settings, from the same source tree), use the
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277 script `make-build-dir' to create a skeleton build tree, create a
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278 config.inc in that tree, and then run nmake from that tree. This is
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279 similar to running `configure --srcdir=PATH' under Unix. See the
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280 comments in `config.inc.samp' for more information.
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281
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282 4. If you want to build xemacs on the command line, use
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283 `nmake install -f xemacs.mak', or just `nmake -f xemacs.mak' if you want
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284 to run XEmacs from its build directory. nmake will build temacs, the DOC
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285 file, update the elc's, dump xemacs and (optionally) install the relevant
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286 files in the directories under the installation directory.
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287
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288 If you chose to install XEmacs, the file that you should run to start
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289 XEmacs will be installed (by default) as
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290 "c:\Program Files\XEmacs\XEmacs-21.5\i586-pc-win32\xemacs.exe".
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291
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292 To run from the build directory, run the file "src\xemacs.exe" off of the
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293 root of the build directory.
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294
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295 You may want to create a shortcut to the file from your Desktop or
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296 Start Menu.
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297
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298 5. To build using MS Visual Studio, you can use the workspace file
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299 `nt/xemacs.dsw'. This was prepared for Visual C++ 6.0. If you are using
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300 Visual Studio .NET, open this file up inside of it and it will offer to
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301 convert it to a .NET "solution" file. The same procedure should work
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302 for newer versions of Visual Studio (e.g. Visual Studio 2005). If this
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303 doesn't work (e.g. you are using Visual C++ 5 or even earlier), just
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304 open up `nt/xemacs.mak' from within Visual Studio and it will offer to
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305 wrap this Makefile in a workspace file, from which you can build.
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306 Assuming you want to run from the build directory (which you will want
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307 to do if you are planning on doing any development work on XEmacs), use
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308 the following settings (for Visual C++ 6.0, at least) in
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309 Project/Settings...:
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310
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311 Under the General tab:
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312
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313 Build command line: NMAKE /f xemacs.mak
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314 Output file name: ..\src\xemacs.exe
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315 Browse info file name: ..\src\temacs.bsc
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316
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317 Under the Debug tab:
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318
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319 Executable for debug session: ..\src\xemacs.exe
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320
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321
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322 If you want to install XEmacs when it's built, change the build command
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323 line to "NMAKE install /f xemacs.mak". (You will have to make the same
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324 change even if you use the provided workspace nt/xemacs.dsw.)
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325
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326
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327 * Debugging under MS Developer Studio
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328 =====================================
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329
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330 The build process always creates debugging and "Source Browser" information
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331 in the source tree for use with DevStudio. However that information is not
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332 very useful unless you build a debug version of XEmacs:
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333
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334 1. Set DEBUG_XEMACS=1 and DEPEND=1 in config.inc and rebuild.
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335
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336 2. See instructions above for obtaining a workspace file for use with
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337 MS Developer Studio. Build and debug your XEmacs this way.
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338
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339 3. To display the contents of a lisp variable, type Shift-F9 (or use the
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340 menu) to bring up the QuickWatch window, type dp(variable) and click
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341 Recalculate. The output will appear in a console window, as well as in
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342 the Debug window in MS Developer Studio.
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442
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343
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344 4. To display a current Lisp backtrace, type db() in the QuickWatch window,
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345 as in the previous item.
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346
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347 5. To view Lisp variables in the "Watch" window wrap the variable in one of
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348 the helper functions from the file src\console-msw.c, for example type
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349 DSTRING(variable) in the "Watch" window to inspect a Lisp string.
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350
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351 6. For further information on debugging XEmacs, see the item
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352 `How to Debug an XEmacs problem with a debugger' in the XEmacs FAQ.
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353
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354
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355 * Known Problems
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356 ================
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357
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358 Please look at the PROBLEMS file for known problems. Any other problems you
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359 need clarified, please email us and we will endeavour to provide any
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360 assistance we can:
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428
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361
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362 The XEmacs NT Mailing List: xemacs-nt@xemacs.org
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363 Subscribe address: xemacs-nt-request@xemacs.org
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364
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442
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365 Ben Wing (current primary MS Windows maintainer; author of the MS Windows
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366 Mule code and some of the dialog box code)
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367 Andy Piper (MS Windows contributor; author of the Cygwin support and the
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368 MS Windows glyph and widget code)
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2951
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369 Jonathan Harris (MS Windows contributor; original author of the MS Windows
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370 redisplay and underlying GUI code)
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442
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371 Kirill Katsnelson (MS Windows contributor; author of the MS Windows process
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372 and printing code and some of the dialog box code;
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373 general guru on obscure MS Windows programming topics)
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374 David Hobley (early MS Windows contributor)
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375 Marc Paquette (early MS Windows contributor)
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376 August Hill (early MS Windows contributor)
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428
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377
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378 and others.
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