428
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1 /*
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2 Copyright (c) 1991 Bell Communications Research, Inc. (Bellcore)
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3
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4 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this material
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5 for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
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6 that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
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7 appear in all copies, and that the name of Bellcore not be
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8 used in advertising or publicity pertaining to this
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9 material without the specific, prior written permission
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10 of an authorized representative of Bellcore. BELLCORE
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11 MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR SUITABILITY
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12 OF THIS MATERIAL FOR ANY PURPOSE. IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS",
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13 WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES.
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14 */
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15
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2993
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16 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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17 # include <config.h>
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18 #endif
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428
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19 #define NEWLINE_CHAR '\n'
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20 #include <stdlib.h>
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21 #include <stdio.h>
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22 #include <ctype.h>
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23 #include <string.h>
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430
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24 #include <errno.h>
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428
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25
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26 static void
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27 output64chunk(int c1, int c2, int c3, int pads, FILE *outfile);
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28
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29 static signed char basis_64[] =
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30 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
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31
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32 static signed char index_64[128] = {
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33 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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34 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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35 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,62, -1,-1,-1,63,
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36 52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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37 -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
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38 15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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39 -1,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
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40 41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
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41 };
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42
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43 #define char64(c) (((c) < 0 || (c) > 127) ? -1 : index_64[(c)])
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44
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45 /*
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46 char64(c)
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47 char c;
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48 {
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49 char *s = (char *) strchr(basis_64, c);
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50 if (s) return(s-basis_64);
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51 return(-1);
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52 }
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53 */
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54
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55 /* the following gets a character, but fakes it properly into two chars if there's a newline character */
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56 static int InNewline=0;
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57
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58 static int
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59 nextcharin (FILE *infile, int PortableNewlines)
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60 {
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61 int c;
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62
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63 #ifndef NEWLINE_CHAR
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64 return(getc(infile));
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65 #else
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66 if (!PortableNewlines) return(getc(infile));
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67 if (InNewline) {
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68 InNewline = 0;
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69 return(10); /* LF */
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70 }
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71 c = getc(infile);
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72 if (c == NEWLINE_CHAR) {
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73 InNewline = 1;
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74 return(13); /* CR */
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75 }
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76 return(c);
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77 #endif
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78 }
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79
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80 static void
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81 to64(FILE *infile, FILE *outfile, int PortableNewlines)
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82 {
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83 int c1, c2, c3, ct=0;
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84 InNewline = 0; /* always reset it */
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85 while ((c1 = nextcharin(infile, PortableNewlines)) != EOF) {
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86 c2 = nextcharin(infile, PortableNewlines);
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87 if (c2 == EOF) {
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88 output64chunk(c1, 0, 0, 2, outfile);
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89 } else {
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90 c3 = nextcharin(infile, PortableNewlines);
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91 if (c3 == EOF) {
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92 output64chunk(c1, c2, 0, 1, outfile);
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93 } else {
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94 output64chunk(c1, c2, c3, 0, outfile);
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95 }
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96 }
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97 ct += 4;
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98 if (ct > 71) {
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99 putc('\n', outfile);
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100 ct = 0;
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101 }
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102 }
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103 if (ct) putc('\n', outfile);
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104 fflush(outfile);
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105 }
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106
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107 static void
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108 output64chunk(int c1, int c2, int c3, int pads, FILE *outfile)
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109 {
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110 putc(basis_64[c1>>2], outfile);
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111 putc(basis_64[((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)], outfile);
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112 if (pads == 2) {
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113 putc('=', outfile);
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114 putc('=', outfile);
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115 } else if (pads) {
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116 putc(basis_64[((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6)], outfile);
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117 putc('=', outfile);
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118 } else {
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119 putc(basis_64[((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6)], outfile);
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120 putc(basis_64[c3 & 0x3F], outfile);
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121 }
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122 }
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123
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124 static int
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125 PendingBoundary(char *s, char **Boundaries, int *BoundaryCt)
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126 {
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127 int i, len;
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128
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129 if (s[0] != '-' || s[1] != '-') return(0);
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130
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131
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132 for (i=0; i < *BoundaryCt; ++i) {
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133 len = strlen(Boundaries[i]);
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134 if (!strncmp(s, Boundaries[i], len)) {
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135 if (s[len] == '-' && s[len+1] == '-') *BoundaryCt = i;
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136 return(1);
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137 }
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138 }
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139 return(0);
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140 }
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141
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142 /* If we're in portable newline mode, we have to convert CRLF to the
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143 local newline convention on output */
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144
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145 static int CRpending = 0;
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146
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147 #ifdef NEWLINE_CHAR
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148 static void
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149 almostputc(int c, FILE *outfile, int PortableNewlines)
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150 {
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151 if (CRpending) {
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152 if (c == 10) {
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153 putc(NEWLINE_CHAR, outfile);
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154 CRpending = 0;
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155 } else {
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156 putc(13, outfile);
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157 if (c != 13) {
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158 putc(c, outfile);
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159 CRpending = 0;
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160 }
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161 }
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162 } else {
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163 if (PortableNewlines && c == 13) {
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164 CRpending = 1;
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165 } else {
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166 putc(c, outfile);
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167 }
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168 }
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169 }
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170 #else
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171 static void
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172 almostputc(int c, FILE *outfile, int PortableNewlines)
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173 {
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174 putc(c, outfile);
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175 }
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176 #endif
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177
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178 static void
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179 from64(FILE *infile, FILE *outfile,
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180 char **boundaries, int *boundaryct, int PortableNewlines)
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181 {
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182 int c1, c2, c3, c4;
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183 int newline = 1, DataDone = 0;
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184
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185 /* always reinitialize */
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186 CRpending = 0;
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187 while ((c1 = getc(infile)) != EOF) {
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188 if (isspace(c1)) {
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189 if (c1 == '\n') {
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190 newline = 1;
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191 } else {
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192 newline = 0;
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193 }
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194 continue;
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195 }
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196 if (newline && boundaries && c1 == '-') {
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197 char Buf[200];
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198 /* a dash is NOT base 64, so all bets are off if NOT a boundary */
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199 ungetc(c1, infile);
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200 fgets(Buf, sizeof(Buf), infile);
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201 if (boundaries
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202 && (Buf[0] == '-')
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203 && (Buf[1] == '-')
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204 && PendingBoundary(Buf, boundaries, boundaryct)) {
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205 return;
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206 }
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207 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring unrecognized boundary line: %s\n", Buf);
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208 continue;
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209 }
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210 if (DataDone) continue;
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211 newline = 0;
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212 do {
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213 c2 = getc(infile);
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214 } while (c2 != EOF && isspace(c2));
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215 do {
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216 c3 = getc(infile);
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217 } while (c3 != EOF && isspace(c3));
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218 do {
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219 c4 = getc(infile);
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220 } while (c4 != EOF && isspace(c4));
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221 if (c2 == EOF || c3 == EOF || c4 == EOF) {
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222 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: base64 decoder saw premature EOF!\n");
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223 return;
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224 }
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225 if (c1 == '=' || c2 == '=') {
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226 DataDone=1;
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227 continue;
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228 }
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229 c1 = char64(c1);
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230 c2 = char64(c2);
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231 almostputc(((c1<<2) | ((c2&0x30)>>4)), outfile, PortableNewlines);
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232 if (c3 == '=') {
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233 DataDone = 1;
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234 } else {
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235 c3 = char64(c3);
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236 almostputc((((c2&0XF) << 4) | ((c3&0x3C) >> 2)), outfile, PortableNewlines);
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237 if (c4 == '=') {
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238 DataDone = 1;
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239 } else {
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240 c4 = char64(c4);
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241 almostputc((((c3&0x03) <<6) | c4), outfile, PortableNewlines);
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242 }
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243 }
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244 }
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245 if (CRpending) putc(13, outfile); /* Don't drop a lone trailing char 13 */
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246 }
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247
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248 static signed char basis_hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
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249 static signed char index_hex[128] = {
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250 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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251 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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252 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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253 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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254 -1,10,11,12, 13,14,15,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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255 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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256 -1,10,11,12, 13,14,15,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
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257 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
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258 };
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259
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260 /* The following version generated complaints on Solaris. */
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261 /* #define hexchar(c) (((c) < 0 || (c) > 127) ? -1 : index_hex[(c)]) */
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262 /* Since we're no longer ever calling it with anything signed, this should work: */
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263 #define hexchar(c) (((c) > 127) ? -1 : index_hex[(c)])
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264
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265 /*
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266 hexchar(c)
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267 char c;
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268 {
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269 char *s;
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270 if (islower(c)) c = toupper(c);
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271 s = (char *) strchr(basis_hex, c);
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272 if (s) return(s-basis_hex);
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273 return(-1);
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274 }
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275 */
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276
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277 static void
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278 toqp(FILE *infile, FILE *outfile)
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279 {
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280 int c, ct=0, prevc=255;
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281 while ((c = getc(infile)) != EOF) {
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282 if ((c < 32 && (c != '\n' && c != '\t'))
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283 || (c == '=')
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284 || (c >= 127)
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285 /* Following line is to avoid single periods alone on lines,
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286 which messes up some dumb smtp implementations, sigh... */
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287 || (ct == 0 && c == '.')) {
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288 putc('=', outfile);
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289 putc(basis_hex[c>>4], outfile);
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290 putc(basis_hex[c&0xF], outfile);
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291 ct += 3;
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292 prevc = 'A'; /* close enough */
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293 } else if (c == '\n') {
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294 if (prevc == ' ' || prevc == '\t') {
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295 putc('=', outfile); /* soft & hard lines */
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296 putc(c, outfile);
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297 }
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298 putc(c, outfile);
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299 ct = 0;
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300 prevc = c;
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301 } else {
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302 if (c == 'F' && prevc == '\n') {
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303 /* HORRIBLE but clever hack suggested by MTR for sendmail-avoidance */
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304 c = getc(infile);
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305 if (c == 'r') {
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306 c = getc(infile);
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307 if (c == 'o') {
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308 c = getc(infile);
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309 if (c == 'm') {
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310 c = getc(infile);
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311 if (c == ' ') {
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312 /* This is the case we are looking for */
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313 fputs("=46rom", outfile);
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314 ct += 6;
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315 } else {
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316 fputs("From", outfile);
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317 ct += 4;
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318 }
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319 } else {
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320 fputs("Fro", outfile);
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321 ct += 3;
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322 }
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323 } else {
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324 fputs("Fr", outfile);
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325 ct += 2;
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326 }
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327 } else {
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328 putc('F', outfile);
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329 ++ct;
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330 }
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331 ungetc(c, infile);
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332 prevc = 'x'; /* close enough -- printable */
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333 } else { /* END horrible hack */
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334 putc(c, outfile);
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335 ++ct;
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336 prevc = c;
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337 }
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338 }
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339 if (ct > 72) {
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340 putc('=', outfile);
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341 putc('\n', outfile);
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342 ct = 0;
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343 prevc = '\n';
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344 }
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345 }
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346 if (ct) {
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347 putc('=', outfile);
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348 putc('\n', outfile);
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349 }
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350 }
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351
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352 static void
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353 fromqp(FILE *infile, FILE *outfile, char **boundaries, int *boundaryct)
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354 {
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647
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355 int c1, c2;
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428
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356 int sawnewline = 1, neednewline = 0;
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357 /* The neednewline hack is necessary because the newline leading into
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358 a multipart boundary is part of the boundary, not the data */
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359
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360 while ((c1 = getc(infile)) != EOF) {
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361 if (sawnewline && boundaries && (c1 == '-')) {
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362 char Buf[200];
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363 unsigned char *s;
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364
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365 ungetc(c1, infile);
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366 fgets(Buf, sizeof(Buf), infile);
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367 if (boundaries
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368 && (Buf[0] == '-')
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369 && (Buf[1] == '-')
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370 && PendingBoundary(Buf, boundaries, boundaryct)) {
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371 return;
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372 }
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373 /* Not a boundary, now we must treat THIS line as q-p, sigh */
|
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374 if (neednewline) {
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375 putc('\n', outfile);
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376 neednewline = 0;
|
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377 }
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378 for (s=(unsigned char *) Buf; *s; ++s) {
|
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379 if (*s == '=') {
|
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380 if (!*++s) break;
|
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381 if (*s == '\n') {
|
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382 /* ignore it */
|
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383 sawnewline = 1;
|
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384 } else {
|
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385 c1 = hexchar(*s);
|
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386 if (!*++s) break;
|
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387 c2 = hexchar(*s);
|
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388 putc(c1<<4 | c2, outfile);
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389 }
|
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390 } else {
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442
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391 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
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428
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392 if (*s == '\n')
|
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393 putc('\r', outfile); /* insert CR for binary-mode write */
|
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394 #endif
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395 putc(*s, outfile);
|
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396 }
|
|
397 }
|
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398 } else {
|
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399 if (neednewline) {
|
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400 putc('\n', outfile);
|
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401 neednewline = 0;
|
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402 }
|
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403 if (c1 == '=') {
|
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404 sawnewline = 0;
|
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405 c1 = getc(infile);
|
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406 if (c1 == '\n') {
|
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407 /* ignore it */
|
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408 sawnewline = 1;
|
|
409 } else {
|
|
410 c2 = getc(infile);
|
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411 c1 = hexchar(c1);
|
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412 c2 = hexchar(c2);
|
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413 putc(c1<<4 | c2, outfile);
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414 if (c2 == '\n') sawnewline = 1;
|
|
415 }
|
|
416 } else {
|
|
417 if (c1 == '\n') {
|
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418 sawnewline = 1;
|
|
419 neednewline = 1;
|
|
420 } else {
|
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421 sawnewline = 0;
|
|
422 putc(c1, outfile);
|
|
423 }
|
|
424 }
|
|
425 }
|
|
426 }
|
|
427 if (neednewline) {
|
|
428 putc('\n', outfile);
|
|
429 neednewline = 0;
|
|
430 }
|
|
431 }
|
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432
|
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433
|
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434 /*
|
|
435 Copyright (c) 1991 Bell Communications Research, Inc. (Bellcore)
|
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436
|
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437 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this material
|
|
438 for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
|
|
439 that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
|
|
440 appear in all copies, and that the name of Bellcore not be
|
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441 used in advertising or publicity pertaining to this
|
|
442 material without the specific, prior written permission
|
|
443 of an authorized representative of Bellcore. BELLCORE
|
|
444 MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR SUITABILITY
|
|
445 OF THIS MATERIAL FOR ANY PURPOSE. IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS",
|
|
446 WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES.
|
|
447 */
|
442
|
448 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
|
|
449 #include <io.h>
|
428
|
450 #include <fcntl.h>
|
|
451 #endif
|
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452
|
|
453 #define BASE64 1
|
|
454 #define QP 2 /* quoted-printable */
|
|
455
|
|
456 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|
457 {
|
|
458 int encode = 1, which = BASE64, i, portablenewlines = 0;
|
|
459 FILE *fp = stdin;
|
|
460 FILE *fpo = stdout;
|
|
461
|
|
462 for (i=1; i<argc; ++i) {
|
|
463 if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
|
|
464 switch (argv[i][1]) {
|
|
465 case 'o':
|
|
466 if (++i >= argc) {
|
|
467 fprintf(stderr, "mimencode: -o requires a file name.\n");
|
|
468 exit(-1);
|
|
469 }
|
|
470 fpo = fopen(argv[i], "w");
|
|
471 if (!fpo) {
|
|
472 perror(argv[i]);
|
|
473 exit(-1);
|
|
474 }
|
|
475 break;
|
|
476 case 'u':
|
|
477 encode = 0;
|
|
478 break;
|
|
479 case 'q':
|
|
480 which = QP;
|
|
481 break;
|
|
482 case 'p':
|
|
483 portablenewlines = 1;
|
|
484 break;
|
|
485 case 'b':
|
|
486 which = BASE64;
|
|
487 break;
|
|
488 default:
|
|
489 fprintf(stderr,
|
|
490 "Usage: mmencode [-u] [-q] [-b] [-p] [-o outputfile] [file name]\n");
|
|
491 exit(-1);
|
|
492 }
|
|
493 } else {
|
442
|
494 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
|
428
|
495 if (encode)
|
|
496 fp = fopen(argv[i], "rb");
|
|
497 else
|
|
498 {
|
|
499 fp = fopen(argv[i], "rt");
|
|
500 setmode(fileno(fpo), O_BINARY);
|
|
501 } /* else */
|
|
502 #else
|
|
503 fp = fopen(argv[i], "r");
|
442
|
504 #endif /* WIN32_NATIVE */
|
428
|
505 if (!fp) {
|
|
506 perror(argv[i]);
|
|
507 exit(-1);
|
|
508 }
|
|
509 }
|
|
510 }
|
442
|
511 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
|
428
|
512 if (fp == stdin) setmode(fileno(fp), O_BINARY);
|
442
|
513 #endif /* WIN32_NATIVE */
|
428
|
514 if (which == BASE64) {
|
|
515 if (encode) {
|
|
516 to64(fp, fpo, portablenewlines);
|
|
517 } else {
|
|
518 from64(fp,fpo, (char **) NULL, (int *) 0, portablenewlines);
|
|
519 }
|
|
520 } else {
|
|
521 if (encode) toqp(fp, fpo); else fromqp(fp, fpo, NULL, 0);
|
|
522 }
|
|
523 return(0);
|
|
524 }
|
|
525
|