Mercurial > hg > rsof
changeset 215:dd909b2db0ee
Two Kingdoms
author | Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk> |
---|---|
date | Sat, 10 Jul 2021 19:18:46 +0100 |
parents | a8cd8c5f39ea |
children | d22798363116 |
files | HeavenOnEarth/notes.txt |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) [+] |
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--- a/HeavenOnEarth/notes.txt Sat Jul 10 15:45:24 2021 +0100 +++ b/HeavenOnEarth/notes.txt Sat Jul 10 19:18:46 2021 +0100 @@ -638,14 +638,176 @@ for he knows that he cannot have both; for to be a friend to the world is the enemy of God." -James Nayler _A Discovery of the First Wisdom from Beneath and the -Second Wisdom from Above_ 1653 [first single-authored publication] -http://www.qhpress.org/texts/nayler/1wisdom.html + James Nayler _A Discovery of the First Wisdom from Beneath and the + Second Wisdom from Above_ 1653 [first single-authored publication] + http://www.qhpress.org/texts/nayler/1wisdom.html "God is against you... [7 times!]" - James Nayler ibid. + James Nayler ibid. [The Church [the bride of Christ] should remain silent so that Christ [the husband] can be heard] -Paused at 20:37 + "... he [a minister] began to accuse James [Nayler] for holding out + a light that doth convince of sin, 'which,' saith the priest, 'all + have not.' To which James said, 'Put out one in all this great + multitude that dare say he hath it not.' Saith the priest, 'These + are all Christians; but if a Turk or Indian were here he would deny + it.' James said, 'Thou goest far for a proof; but if a Turk were + here he would witness against thee.'" + James Nayler and George Fox _Saul's Errand to Damascus_ 1653 + http://www.qhpress.org/texts/nayler/sauls.html + + Ref. Fox "I called an Indian to us" to rebut the doctor while + visiting the Governor of Virginia + Journal + [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43031/43031-h/43031-h.htm#Page_527] + +SM: "When humans participate in the new humanity, they are brought back +[from the Fallen state] into right relations with God and the rest of +the creation. They understand who _they_ are, what _their_ place is +within the creation, and they understand how to use the rest of the +creation as God intended." [quotes?] + + "Now you shall see yourselves without this faith, perverse one to + another, fighting and brawling and devouring one another, sporting + and living in wantonness, fullness, gluttony, and abundance of + idleness, devourers of the just _and the creation_." [emphasis added] + James Nayler?Richard Farnworth _A Discovery of Faith_ 1653 + http://www.qhpress.org/texts/nayler/dfaith.html + + "Now I was come up in spirit through the flaming sword [back into + Eden, past the guardian angels, courtesy of Christ in me], into the + paradise of God. All things were new; and all the creation gave + unto me another smell than before, beyond what words can utter. I + knew nothing but pureness, and innocency, and righteousness; being + renewed into the image of God by Christ Jesus, to the state of + Adam, which he was in before he fell. The creation was opened to + me; and it was showed me how all things had their names given them + according to their nature and virtue." George Fox, op. cit. + https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43031/43031-h/43031-h.htm#Page_97 + +In the new humanity, Christ is the only true king + +Government is needed for a necessary holding action against evil when +we are still Fallen, but their time is coming to an end as they will +no longer be needed. + + "And you rulers of the nation, take heed how you step into the + throne of Christ or exalt yourselves in his kingdom, and mind what + power you are entrusted with by the Lord, and be faithful in that + as the ministers of God, to whom you are to account.o You are to + punish sin in whom it is, without respect of persons: and if you be + faithful herein you will find work enough in the nation." + + James Nayler _The Power and Glory of the Lord Shining out of the + North_ 1653 + http://www.qhpress.org/texts/nayler/north.html + + "There is no kingdom nor people can truly be said4 to be the + Lord's and his Christ's, but as they come to be guided and + governed by the law of his Spirit in their consciences, which + Spirit and anointinga all must wait for, even from the king that + sits on high to the least place of government in any people, that + with it all may know judgment and to do justice, which is of God + and not of men," + + James Nayler & Richard Hubberthorne _An Account from the Children + of Light_ 1660 + http://www.qhpress.org/texts/nayler/account.html + +*The Waning* -- Things begin to soften + + "I would not have any judge, that hereby we intend to destroy the + mutual relation, that either is betwixt prince and people, master + and servants, parents and children, nay not at all. We shall + evidence that our principle in these things hath no such tendency, + and that these natural relations are rather better established than + any ways hurt by it." + Robert Barclay _Apology_, Proposition 15 1678 + http://www.qhpress.org/texts/barclay/apology/prop15.html + +A pretty stark change from Nayler, possibly a necessary response to +persecution. + +Likewise for women: the principle of spiritual equality is maintained, +but its outward expression is reined in. Separation of men's and +women's business meeting. + +Quaker slave-holding, and particularly the situation in Barbados, also +represents a stepping back from the outward implications of the claim +to the spiritual equality of all humanity. + +"Fox affirmed the spiritual equality of slaves, while at the same time +advocatinga form of 'covenant slavery' which sought to ameliorate the +worst excesses of the practice." SM + +Inward spiritual liberation [affirmed] became disconnected from +outward social liberation [dampened]. + +SM summary of pre- vs. post-1600 Quakerism: + pre: The new way has come, and we are living in it now, the vanguard + of the new order + + The old ways remain, but are dying, [trouba not, one might say] + + post: The new way is strongly resisted, rejected or ignored + + The old ways begin to reassert themselves + + [People don't talk about living a transformed life in the image + of God anymore?] + +[Perhaps the early Friends depended too much on Cromwell? They never +even tried to create a little bit of Heaven on Earth in a territorial +sense, the way the Anabaptists did, of course with disasterous +consequences, at Munster] + +[I can't help wondering to what extent it was possible to maintain, +throughout the actions that make up most of 'ordinary' life, a sense +of living a transformed life... SM has immersed himself in Nayler's +writings, do you get a sense of how his life seemed to him? Was life +in the image of God something that came and went, as it were?] + +BPD: Christine Trevitt (?) on how Quaker women's publications were +pushed back in the 1670s because they were too enthusiastic/prophetic + +TPA: Exactly the same in the early Christian communities! + +When you give power to a collective, it tends to move in a kind of +conservative direction [SM, about the loss of the 'mad' life in the +Spirit of the 1st generation of early Friends] + +For example wrt slavery, the radical position of individuals comes up +against the collective and gets booted out [ref. Benjamin Lay] + +===========SM Two Kingdoms=========== + +Medieval Catholic Chrisendom: "Two Swords", that is kinds of using force: + The church can use (lethal) force to defend the faith; + The state can use (lethal) force to defend the social order. + +Reformation: Martin Luther talks about "Two Kingdom": + A Kingdom of the sword: the realm of public politics, the legitimate + authority of the state to use force; + A Kingdom of the Gospel: a personal, spiritual and inward realm, + ruled by the Gospel of Christ. +Both ordained by God, both legitimate. +One could operate in both, but respecting the relevant authority only +in the relevant sphere. +So you can, as it were, _ignore_ the teachings of Jesus in the public +sphere, and this allows the church and the state to avoid conflict. + +But for the _radical_ wing of the Reformation the two kingdoms were +different: + The temporal state + The eternal/heavenly state +and they are in _conflict_. And the Anabaptist expectation was that +the temporal kingdoms were dying and the kingdom of Christ was coming. +And this is the one the early Quakers adopted. + +When this didn't happen (for both groups), and the state fights back, +what do groups do wrt the two kingdoms view? You see yourselves as a +"faithful remnant", managing your boundaries, and keeping yourselves +as perserving the purity of their alternative vision, and so taking +strict control of membership and members' behaviour, "in the meantime".