Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

annotate summa/latin/sth4080.html @ 43:d49f2ca9374c

Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision number or hash, or revset expression.
all but proemium working
author ht
date Thu, 17 Dec 2009 09:55:34 +0000
parents 544e12f679ad
children d777cc3962f2
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarc&oacute;n" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, III&ordf; q.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
23 80-81</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
24 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
25 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
26 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
27 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
29 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
30 <div class="dos">tertia pars a quaestione LXXX ad quaestionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
31 LXXXI</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
32 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
33 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
34 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
35 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
36 <th><img src="icons/bene180.jpg" width="204" height="180" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
37 "0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" align=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
38 "middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
39 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
40 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
41 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
42 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1906 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
43 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
44 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
45 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarc&oacute;n atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
46 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
47 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
48 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
49 <p><a href="sth4079.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
50 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a> &nbsp;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
51 <a href="sth4082.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
52 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
53 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
54 //<![CDATA[
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
55 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
56 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
57 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
58 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50872">III&ordf; q. 80 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50873">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50874">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50875">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50876">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50877">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50878">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50879">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50880">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50881">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50882">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50883">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50884">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50885">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50886">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50887">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50888">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50889">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50890">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50891">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50892">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50893">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50894">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50895">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50896">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50897">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50898">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50899">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50900">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50901">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50902">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50903">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50904">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50905">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50906">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50907">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50908">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50909">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50910">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50911">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50912">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50913">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50914">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50915">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50916">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50917">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50918">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50919">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50920">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50921">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50922">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50923">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50924">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50925">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50926">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50927">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50928">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50929">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50930">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50931">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50932">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50933">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50934">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50935">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50936">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50937">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50938">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50939">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50940">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50941">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50942">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50943">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50944">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50945">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50946">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50947">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50948">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50949">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50950">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50951">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50952">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50953">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50954">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50955">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50956">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50957">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50958">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50959">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50960">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50961">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50962">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50963">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50964">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50965">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50966">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50967">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50968">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50969">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50970">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50971">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50972">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50973">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50974">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50975">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50976">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50977">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50978">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50979">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50980">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50981">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50982">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50983">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50984">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50985">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50986">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50987">III&ordf; q. 81 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50988">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
182 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50989">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
183 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50990">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50991">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50992">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50993">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
187 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50994">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
188 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50995">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50996">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50997">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50998">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50999">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
193 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51000">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51001">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51002">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
196 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51003">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
197 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51004">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
198 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51005">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51006">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
200 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51007">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
201 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51008">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
202 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51009">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
203 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51010">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
204 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51011">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
205 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51012">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
206 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51013">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
207 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51014">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
208 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51015">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
209 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51016">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
210 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51017">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
211 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51018">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
212 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51019">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 ad 3');
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
213 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
214 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
215 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
216 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
217 // -->
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
218 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
219 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
220 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
221 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
222 <div class="D">Quaestio 80</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
223 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
224 <p title="III q. 80 pr."><a name="50872"><span class="ref">[50872]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
225 III&ordf; q. 80 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de usu sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
226 sumptione huius sacramenti. Et primo, in communi; secundo, quomodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
227 Christus est usus hoc sacramento. Circa primum quaeruntur duodecim.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
228 Primo, utrum sint duo modi manducandi hoc sacramentum, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
229 sacramentaliter et spiritualiter. Secundo, utrum soli homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
230 conveniat manducare spiritualiter. Tertio, utrum solius hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
231 iusti sit manducare sacramentaliter. Quarto, utrum peccator
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
232 manducans sacramentaliter peccet. Quinto, de quantitate huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
233 peccati. Sexto, utrum peccator accedens ad hoc sacramentum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
234 repellendus. Septimo, utrum nocturna pollutio impediat hominem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
235 sumptione huius sacramenti. Octavo, utrum sit solum a ieiunis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
236 sumendum. Nono, utrum sit exhibendum non habentibus usum rationis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
237 Decimo, utrum sit quotidie sumendum. Undecimo, utrum liceat omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
238 abstinere. Duodecimo, utrum liceat percipere corpus sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
239 sanguine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
240 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
241 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
242 <p title="III q. 80 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50873"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
243 "ref">[50873] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
244 proceditur. Videtur quod non debeant distingui duo modi manducandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
245 corpus Christi, scilicet spiritualiter et sacramentaliter. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
246 enim Baptismus est spiritualis regeneratio, secundum illud Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
247 III, <i>nisi quis renatus fuerit ex aqua et spiritu sancto</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
248 etc., ita etiam hoc sacramentum est cibus spiritualis, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
249 dominus, loquens de hoc sacramento, dicit, Ioan. VI, <i>verba quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
250 ego locutus sum vobis, spiritus et vita sunt</i>. Sed circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
251 Baptismum non distinguitur duplex modus sumendi, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
252 sacramentalis et spiritualis. Ergo neque circa hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
253 debet haec distinctio adhiberi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
254 <p title="III q. 80 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50874"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
255 "ref">[50874] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
256 quorum unum est propter alterum, non debent ad invicem dividi, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
257 unum ab alio speciem trahit. Sed sacramentalis manducatio ordinatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
258 ad spiritualem sicut ad finem. Non ergo debet sacramentalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
259 manducatio contra spiritualem dividi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
260 <p title="III q. 80 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50875"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
261 "ref">[50875] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
262 quorum unum non potest esse sine altero, non debent contra se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
263 dividi. Sed videtur quod nullus possit manducare spiritualiter nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
264 etiam sacramentaliter manducet, alioquin antiqui patres hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
265 sacramentum spiritualiter manducassent. Frustra etiam esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
266 sacramentalis manducatio, si sine ea spiritualis esse posset. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
267 ergo convenienter distinguitur duplex manducatio, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
268 sacramentalis et spiritualis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
269 <p title="III q. 80 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50876"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
270 "ref">[50876] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
271 quod, super illud I Cor. XI, <i>qui manducat et bibit indigne</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
272 etc., dicit Glossa, <i>duos dicimus esse modos manducandi, unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
273 sacramentalem, et alium spiritualem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
274 <p title="III q. 80 a. 1 co."><a name="50877"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
275 "ref">[50877] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
276 dicendum quod in sumptione huius sacramenti duo sunt consideranda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
277 scilicet ipsum sacramentum, et effectus ipsius, de quorum utroque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
278 supra iam dictum est. Perfectus igitur modus sumendi hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
279 sacramentum est quando aliquis ita hoc sacramentum suscipit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
280 percipit eius effectum. Contingit autem quandoque, sicut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
281 dictum est, quod aliquis impeditur a percipiendo effectum huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
282 sacramenti, et talis sumptio huius sacramenti est imperfecta. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
283 igitur perfectum contra imperfectum dividitur, ita sacramentalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
284 manducatio, per quam sumitur solum sacramentum sine effectu ipsius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
285 dividitur contra spiritualem manducationem, per quam aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
286 percipit effectum huius sacramenti quo spiritualiter homo Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
287 coniungitur per fidem et caritatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
288 <p title="III q. 80 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50878"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
289 "ref">[50878] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
290 dicendum quod etiam circa Baptismum, et alia huiusmodi sacramenta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
291 similis distinctio adhibetur, nam quidam suscipiunt tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
292 sacramentum, quidam vero sacramentum et rem sacramenti. Hic tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
293 differt quia, cum alia sacramenta perficiantur in usu materiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
294 percipere sacramentum est ipsa perfectio sacramenti, hoc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
295 sacramentum perficitur in consecratione materiae, et ideo uterque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
296 usus est consequens hoc sacramentum. In Baptismo autem, et aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
297 sacramentis characterem imprimentibus, illi qui accipiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
298 sacramentum, recipiunt aliquem spiritualem effectum, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
299 characterem, quod non accidit in hoc sacramento. Et ideo magis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
300 hoc sacramento distinguitur usus sacramentalis a spirituali quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
301 Baptismo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
302 <p title="III q. 80 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50879"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
303 "ref">[50879] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
304 dicendum quod sacramentalis manducatio quae pertingit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
305 spiritualem, non dividitur contra spiritualem, sed includitur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
306 ea. Sed illa sacramentalis manducatio contra spiritualem dividitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
307 quae effectum non consequitur, sicut imperfectum quod non pertingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
308 ad perfectionem speciei, dividitur contra perfectum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
309 <p title="III q. 80 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50880"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
310 "ref">[50880] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
311 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, effectus sacramenti potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
312 ab aliquo percipi, si sacramentum habeatur in voto, quamvis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
313 habeatur in re. Et ideo, sicut aliqui baptizantur Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
314 flaminis, propter desiderium Baptismi, antequam baptizentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
315 Baptismo aquae; ita etiam aliqui manducant spiritualiter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
316 sacramentum antequam sacramentaliter sumant. Sed hoc contingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
317 dupliciter. Uno modo, propter desiderium sumendi ipsum sacramentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
318 et hoc modo dicuntur baptizari et manducare spiritualiter et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
319 sacramentaliter, illi qui desiderant sumere haec sacramenta iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
320 instituta. Alio modo, propter figuram, sicut dicit apostolus, I
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
321 Cor. X, quod antiqui patres <i>baptizati sunt in nube et in mari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
322 et quod spiritualem escam manducaverunt et spiritualem potum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
323 biberunt</i>. Nec tamen frustra adhibetur sacramentalis manducatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
324 quia plenius inducit sacramenti effectum ipsa sacramenti susceptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
325 quam solum desiderium, sicut supra circa Baptismum dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
326 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
327 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
328 <p title="III q. 80 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50881"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
329 "ref">[50881] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
330 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non solius hominis sit hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
331 sumere spiritualiter, sed etiam Angelorum. Quia super illud Psalmi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
332 <i>panem Angelorum manducavit homo</i>, dicit Glossa, <i>idest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
333 corpus Christi, qui est vere cibus Angelorum</i>. Sed hoc non esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
334 si Angeli spiritualiter Christum non manducarent. Ergo Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
335 spiritualiter Christum manducant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
336 <p title="III q. 80 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50882"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
337 "ref">[50882] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
338 Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>hunc cibum et potum societatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
339 vult intelligi corporis et membrorum suorum, quod est Ecclesia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
340 praedestinatis</i>. Sed ad istam societatem non solum pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
341 homines, sed etiam sancti Angeli. Ergo etiam sancti Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
342 spiritualiter manducant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
343 <p title="III q. 80 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50883"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
344 "ref">[50883] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
345 Augustinus, in libro de verbis domini, dicit, <i>spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
346 manducandus est Christus, quomodo ipse dicit, qui manducat meam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
347 carnem et bibit meum sanguinem, in me manet et ego in eo</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
348 hoc convenit non solum hominibus, sed etiam sanctis Angelis, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
349 quibus per caritatem est Christus, et ipsi in eo. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
350 spiritualiter manducare non solum sit hominum, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
351 Angelorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
352 <p title="III q. 80 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50884"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
353 "ref">[50884] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
354 quod Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>panem de altari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
355 spiritualiter manducate, innocentiam ad altare portate</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
356 Angelorum non est accedere ad altare, tanquam aliquid inde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
357 sumpturi. Ergo Angelorum non est spiritualiter manducare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
358 <p title="III q. 80 a. 2 co."><a name="50885"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
359 "ref">[50885] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
360 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento continetur ipse Christus, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
361 quidem in specie propria, sed in specie sacramenti. Dupliciter ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
362 contingit manducare spiritualiter. Uno modo, ipsum Christum prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
363 in sua specie consistit. Et hoc modo Angeli spiritualiter manducant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
364 ipsum Christum, inquantum ei uniuntur fruitione caritatis perfectae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
365 et visione manifesta (quem panem expectamus in patria), non per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
366 fidem, sicut nos hic ei unimur. Alio modo contingit spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
367 manducare Christum prout est sub speciebus huius sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
368 inquantum scilicet aliquis credit in Christum cum desiderio sumendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
369 hoc sacramentum. Et hoc non solum est manducare Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
370 spiritualiter, sed etiam spiritualiter manducare hoc sacramentum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
371 Quod non competit Angelis. Et ideo Angeli, etsi spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
372 manducent Christum, non convenit tamen eis spiritualiter manducare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
373 hoc sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
374 <p title="III q. 80 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="50886"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
375 "ref">[50886] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
376 dicendum quod sumptio Christi sub hoc sacramento ordinatur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
377 ad finem, ad fruitionem patriae, qua Angeli eo fruuntur. Et quia ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
378 quae sunt ad finem, derivantur a fine, inde est quod ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
379 manducatio Christi qua eum sumimus sub hoc sacramento, quodammodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
380 derivatur ab illa manducatione qua Angeli fruuntur Christo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
381 patria. Et ideo dicitur homo manducare panem Angelorum, quia primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
382 et principaliter est Angelorum, qui eo fruuntur in propria specie;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
383 secundario autem est hominum, qui Christum sub sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
384 accipiunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
385 <p title="III q. 80 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="50887"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
386 "ref">[50887] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
387 dicendum quod ad societatem corporis mystici pertinent quidem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
388 homines per fidem, Angeli autem per manifestam visionem. Sacramenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
389 autem proportionantur fidei, per quam veritas videtur in speculo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
390 in aenigmate. Et ideo hic, proprie loquendo, non Angelis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
391 hominibus proprie convenit manducare spiritualiter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
392 sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
393 <p title="III q. 80 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="50888"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
394 "ref">[50888] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
395 dicendum quod Christus manet in hominibus secundum praesentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
396 statum per fidem, sed in Angelis beatis est per manifestam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
397 visionem. Et ideo non est simile, sicut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
398 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
399 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
400 <p title="III q. 80 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="50889"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
401 "ref">[50889] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
402 proceditur. Videtur quod nullus possit manducare Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
403 sacramentaliter nisi homo iustus. Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
404 de remedio poenitentiae <i>ut quid paras dentem et ventrem? Crede,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
405 et manducasti. Credere enim in eum, hoc est panem vivum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
406 manducare</i>. Sed peccator non credit in eum, quia non habet fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
407 formatam, ad quam pertinet credere in Deum, ut in secunda parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
408 habitum est. Ergo peccator non potest manducare hoc sacramentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
409 qui est panis vivus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
410 <p title="III q. 80 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="50890"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
411 "ref">[50890] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
412 sacramentum dicitur esse maxime sacramentum caritatis, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
413 dictum est. Sed, sicut infideles privantur fide, ita omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
414 peccatores sunt privati caritate. Infideles autem non videntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
415 sacramentaliter posse sumere hoc sacramentum, cum in forma huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
416 sacramenti dicatur, mysterium fidei. Ergo, pari ratione, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
417 aliquis peccatorum potest corpus Christi sacramentaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
418 manducare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
419 <p title="III q. 80 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="50891"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
420 "ref">[50891] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
421 peccator magis est abominabilis Deo quam creatura irrationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
422 dicitur enim in Psalmo de homine peccatore, <i>homo, cum in honore
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
423 esset, non intellexit, comparatus est iumentis insipientibus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
424 similis factus est illis</i>. Sed animal brutum, puta mus aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
425 canis, non potest sumere hoc sacramentum, sicut etiam non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
426 sumere sacramentum Baptismi. Ergo videtur quod, pari ratione, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
427 peccatores hoc sacramentum manducent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
428 <p title="III q. 80 a. 3 s. c."><a name="50892"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
429 "ref">[50892] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
430 quod super illud Ioan. VI, <i>ut si quis manducaverit non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
431 moriatur</i>, dicit Augustinus, <i>multi de altari accipiunt, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
432 accipiendo moriuntur, unde dicit apostolus, iudicium sibi manducat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
433 et bibit</i>. Sed non moriuntur sumendo nisi peccatores. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
434 peccatores corpus Christi sacramentaliter manducant, et non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
435 iusti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
436 <p title="III q. 80 a. 3 co."><a name="50893"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
437 "ref">[50893] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
438 dicendum quod circa hoc quidam antiqui erraverunt, dicentes quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
439 corpus Christi nec etiam a peccatoribus sacramentaliter sumitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
440 sed, quam cito labiis peccatoris figitur, tam cito sub speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
441 sacramentalibus desinit esse corpus Christi. Sed hoc est erroneum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
442 Derogat enim veritati huius sacramenti, ad quam pertinet, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
443 supra dictum est, quod, manentibus speciebus corpus Christi sub eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
444 esse non desinat. Species autem manent quandiu substantia panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
445 maneret si ibi adesset, ut supra dictum est. Manifestum est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
446 quod substantia panis assumpta a peccatore non statim esse desinit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
447 sed manet quandiu per calorem naturalem digeratur. Unde tandiu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
448 corpus Christi sub speciebus sacramentalibus manet a peccatoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
449 sumptis. Unde dicendum est quod peccator sacramentaliter corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
450 Christi manducare potest, et non solum iustus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
451 <p title="III q. 80 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="50894"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
452 "ref">[50894] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
453 dicendum quod verba illa, et similia, sunt intelligenda de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
454 spirituali manducatione, quae peccatoribus non convenit. Et ideo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
455 pravo intellectu horum verborum videtur praedictus error
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
456 processisse, dum nescierunt distinguere inter corporalem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
457 spiritualem manducationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
458 <p title="III q. 80 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="50895"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
459 "ref">[50895] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
460 dicendum quod etiam si infidelis sumat species sacramentales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
461 corpus Christi sub sacramento sumit. Unde manducat Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
462 sacramentaliter, si ly sacramentaliter determinat verbum ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
463 manducati. Si autem ex parte manducantis, tunc, proprie loquendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
464 non manducat sacramentaliter, quia non utitur eo quod accipit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
465 sacramento, sed ut simplici cibo. Nisi forte infidelis intenderet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
466 recipere id quod Ecclesia confert, licet non haberet fidem veram
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
467 circa alios articulos, vel circa hoc sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
468 <p title="III q. 80 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="50896"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
469 "ref">[50896] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
470 dicendum quod, etiam si mus aut canis hostiam consecratam manducet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
471 substantia corporis Christi non desinet esse sub speciebus quandiu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
472 species illae manent, hoc est, quandiu substantia panis maneret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
473 sicut etiam si proiiceretur in lutum. Nec hoc vergit in detrimentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
474 dignitatis Christi, qui voluit a peccatoribus crucifigi absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
475 diminutione suae dignitatis, praesertim cum mus aut canis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
476 tangat ipsum corpus Christi secundum propriam speciem, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
477 secundum species sacramentales. Quidam autem dixerunt quod, statim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
478 cum sacramentum tangitur a mure vel cane, desinit ibi esse corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
479 Christi. Quod etiam derogat veritati sacramenti, sicut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
480 est. Nec tamen dicendum est quod animal brutum sacramentaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
481 corpus Christi manducet, quia non est natum uti eo ut sacramento.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
482 Unde non sacramentaliter, sed per accidens corpus Christi manducat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
483 sicut manducaret ille qui sumeret hostiam consecratam quia nesciens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
484 eam esse consecratam. Et quia id quod est per accidens non cadit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
485 divisione alicuius generis, ideo hic modus manducandi corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
486 Christi non ponitur tertius, praeter sacramentalem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
487 spiritualem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
488 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
489 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
490 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="50897"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
491 "ref">[50897] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
492 proceditur. Videtur quod peccator sumens corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
493 sacramentaliter non peccet. Non enim est maioris dignitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
494 Christus sub specie sacramenti quam sub specie propria. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
495 peccatores tangentes corpus Christi in substantia propria non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
496 peccabant, quin immo veniam peccatorum consequebantur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
497 legitur Luc. VII de muliere peccatrice; et Matth. XIV dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
498 <i>quicumque tetigerunt fimbriam vestimenti eius, salvi facti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
499 sunt</i>. Ergo non peccant, sed magis salutem consequuntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
500 sacramentum corporis Christi sumendo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
501 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="50898"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
502 "ref">[50898] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
503 sacramentum, sicut et alia, est quaedam spiritualis medicina. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
504 medicina datur infirmis ad salutem, secundum illud Matth. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
505 <i>non est opus valentibus medicus, sed male habentibus</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
506 Infirmi autem vel male habentes spiritualiter sunt peccatores. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
507 hoc sacramentum sumi potest absque culpa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
508 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="50899"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
509 "ref">[50899] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
510 sacramentum, cum in se Christum contineat, est de maximis bonis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
511 Maxima autem bona sunt, secundum Augustinum, in libro de Lib.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
512 Arbit., <i>quibus nullus male potest uti</i>. Nullus autem peccat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
513 nisi per abusum alicuius rei. Ergo nullus peccator sumens hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
514 sacramentum peccat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
515 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="50900"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
516 "ref">[50900] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
517 sicut hoc sacramentum sentitur gustu et tactu, ita et visu. Si ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
518 peccator peccet ex eo quod sumit hoc sacramentum gustu et tactu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
519 videtur quod etiam peccaret videndo. Quod patet esse falsum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
520 Ecclesia omnibus hoc sacramentum videndum et adorandum proponat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
521 Ergo peccator non peccat ex hoc quod manducat hoc sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
522 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="50901"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
523 "ref">[50901] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
524 contingit quandoque quod aliquis peccator non habet conscientiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
525 sui peccati. Nec tamen talis peccare videtur corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
526 sumendo, quia, secundum hoc, omnes peccarent qui sumunt, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
527 periculo se exponentes; cum apostolus dicit, I Cor. IV, <i>nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
528 mihi conscius sum, sed non in hoc iustificatus sum</i>. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
529 videtur quod peccatori cedat in culpam si hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
530 sumat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
531 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 s. c."><a name="50902"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
532 "ref">[50902] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
533 quod apostolus dicit, I Cor. XI, <i>qui manducat et bibit indigne,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
534 iudicium sibi manducat et bibit</i>. Dicit autem Glossa ibidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
535 <i>indigne manducat et bibit qui in crimine est, vel irreverenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
536 tractat</i>. Ergo qui est in peccato mortali, si hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
537 accipiat, damnationem acquirit, mortaliter peccans.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
538 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 co."><a name="50903"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
539 "ref">[50903] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
540 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento, sicut in aliis, id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
541 sacramentum est signum eius quod est res sacramenti. Duplex autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
542 est res huius sacramenti, sicut supra dictum est, una quidem quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
543 est significata et contenta, scilicet ipse Christus; alia autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
544 significata et non contenta, scilicet corpus Christi mysticum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
545 est societas sanctorum. Quicumque ergo hoc sacramentum sumit, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
546 hoc ipso significat se esse Christo unitum et membris eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
547 incorporatum. Quod quidem fit per fidem formatam, quam nullus habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
548 cum peccato mortali. Et ideo manifestum est quod quicumque cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
549 peccato mortali hoc sacramentum sumit, falsitatem in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
550 committit. Et ideo incurrit sacrilegium, tanquam sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
551 violator. Et propter hoc mortaliter peccat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
552 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="50904"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
553 "ref">[50904] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
554 dicendum quod Christus in propria specie apparens non exhibebat se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
555 tangendum hominibus in signum spiritualis unionis ad ipsum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
556 exhibetur sumendus in hoc sacramento. Et ideo peccatores eum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
557 propria specie tangentes non incurrebant crimen falsitatis circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
558 divina, sicut peccatores sumentes hoc sacramentum. Et praeterea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
559 Christus adhuc gerebat similitudinem carnis peccati, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
560 convenienter se peccatoribus tangendum exhibebat. Sed, remota
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
561 similitudine carnis peccati per gloriam resurrectionis se tangi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
562 prohibuit a muliere, quae defectum fidei circa ipsum patiebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
563 secundum illud Ioan. XX, <i>noli me tangere, nondum enim ascendi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
564 patrem meum</i>, scilicet in corde tuo, ut Augustinus exponit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
565 ideo peccatores, qui defectum fidei patiuntur formatae circa ipsum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
566 repelluntur a contactu huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
567 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="50905"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
568 "ref">[50905] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
569 dicendum quod non quaelibet medicina competit secundum quemlibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
570 statum. Nam medicina quae datur iam liberatis a febre ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
571 confortationem, noceret si daretur adhuc febricitantibus. Ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
572 Baptismus et poenitentia sunt medicinae purgativae, quae dantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
573 tollendam febrem peccati. Hoc autem sacramentum est medicina
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
574 confortativa, quae non debet dari nisi liberatis a peccato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
575 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="50906"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
576 "ref">[50906] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
577 dicendum quod maxima bona ibi intelligit Augustinus virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
578 animae, quibus nullus male utitur quasi principiis mali usus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
579 Utitur tamen eis aliquis male quasi obiectis mali usus, ut patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
580 his qui de virtutibus superbiunt. Ita et hoc sacramentum, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
581 est ex se, non est principium mali usus, sed obiectum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
582 Augustinus dicit, <i>multi indigne accipiunt corpus domini, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
583 quod docemur quam cavendum sit male accipere bonum. Ecce enim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
584 factum est malum dum male accipitur bonum, sicut e contra apostolo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
585 factum est bonum cum bene accipitur malum, scilicet cum stimulus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
586 Satanae patienter portatur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
587 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="50907"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
588 "ref">[50907] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
589 dicendum quod per visum non accipitur ipsum corpus Christi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
590 solum sacramentum eius, quia scilicet non pertingit visus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
591 substantiam corporis Christi, sed solum ad species sacramentales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
592 ut supra dictum est. Sed ille qui manducat, non solum sumit species
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
593 sacramentales, sed etiam Christum, qui est sub eis. Et ideo a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
594 visione corporis Christi nullus prohibetur qui sit sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
595 Christi consecutus, scilicet Baptismum, nonbaptizati autem non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
596 admittendi etiam ad inspectionem huius sacramenti, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
597 Dionysium, in libro Eccles. Hier. Sed ad manducationem non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
598 admittendi nisi soli illi qui non solum sacramentaliter, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
599 realiter sunt Christo coniuncti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
600 <p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="50908"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
601 "ref">[50908] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
602 dicendum quod hoc quod non habet aliquis conscientiam sui peccati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
603 potest contingere dupliciter. Uno modo, per culpam suam, vel quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
604 per ignorantiam iuris, quae non excusat, reputat non esse peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
605 quod est peccatum, puta si aliquis fornicator reputaret simplicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
606 fornicationem non esse peccatum mortale; vel quia negligens est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
607 examinatione sui ipsius, contra id quod apostolus dicit, I Cor. XI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
608 <i>probet autem seipsum homo, et sic de pane illo edat et de calice
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
609 bibat</i>. Et sic nihilominus peccat peccator sumens corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
610 Christi, licet non habeat conscientiam peccati, quia ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
611 ignorantia est ei peccatum. Alio modo potest contingere sine culpa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
612 ipsius, puta, cum doluit de peccato, sed non est sufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
613 contritus. Et in tali casu non peccat sumendo corpus Christi, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
614 homo per certitudinem scire non potest utrum sit vere contritus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
615 Sufficit tamen si in se signa contritionis inveniat, puta ut doleat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
616 de praeteritis et proponat cavere de futuris. Si vero ignorat hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
617 quod fecit esse actum peccati propter ignorantiam facti, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
618 excusat, puta si accessit ad non suam quam credebat esse suam, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
619 est ex hoc dicendus peccator. Similiter etiam, si totaliter est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
620 peccatum oblitus, sufficit ad eius deletionem generalis contritio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
621 ut infra dicetur. Unde iam non est dicendus peccator.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
622 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
623 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
624 <p title="III q. 80 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="50909"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
625 "ref">[50909] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
626 proceditur. Videtur quod accedere ad hoc sacramentum cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
627 conscientia peccati sit gravissimum omnium peccatorum. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
628 apostolus, I Cor. XI, <i>quicumque manducaverit panem et biberit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
629 calicem domini indigne, reus erit corporis et sanguinis domini</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
630 Glossa ibidem, <i>ac si Christum occiderit, punietur</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
631 peccatum Christum occidentium videtur fuisse gravissimum. Ergo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
632 hoc peccatum, quo aliquis cum conscientia peccati ad mensam domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
633 accedit, videtur esse gravissimum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
634 <p title="III q. 80 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="50910"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
635 "ref">[50910] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
636 Hieronymus dicit, in quadam epistola, <i>quid tibi cum feminis, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
637 ad altare cum domino fabularis? Dic, sacerdos, dic, clerice,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
638 qualiter cum eisdem labiis filium Dei oscularis quibus osculatus es
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
639 filiam meretricis. O Iuda, osculo filium hominis tradis</i>. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
640 videtur fornicator ad mensam Christi accedens peccare sicut Iudas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
641 peccavit, cuius peccatum fuit gravissimum. Sed multa alia peccata
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
642 sunt graviora quam peccatum fornicationis, et praecipue peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
643 infidelitatis. Ergo cuiuslibet peccatoris ad mensam Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
644 accedentis peccatum est gravissimum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
645 <p title="III q. 80 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="50911"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
646 "ref">[50911] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
647 magis est abominabilis Deo immunditia spiritualis quam corporalis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
648 Sed si quis proiiceret corpus Christi in lutum vel sterquilinium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
649 gravissimum reputaretur esse peccatum. Ergo gravius peccat si ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
650 sumat cum peccato, quod est immunditia spiritualis. Ergo hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
651 peccatum est gravissimum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
652 <p title="III q. 80 a. 5 s. c."><a name="50912"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
653 "ref">[50912] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
654 quod, super illud Ioan. XV, <i>si non venissem, et locutus eis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
655 fuissem, peccatum non haberent</i>, dicit Augustinus hoc esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
656 intelligendum de peccato infidelitatis, quo retinentur cuncta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
657 peccata. Et ita videtur hoc peccatum non esse gravissimum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
658 magis peccatum infidelitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
659 <p title="III q. 80 a. 5 co."><a name="50913"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
660 "ref">[50913] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
661 dicendum quod, sicut in secunda parte habitum est, dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
662 aliquod peccatum potest dici gravius alio, uno modo, per se; alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
663 modo, per accidens. Per se quidem, secundum rationem suae speciei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
664 quae attenditur ex parte obiecti. Et secundum hoc, quanto id contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
665 quod peccatur est maius, tanto peccatum est gravius. Et quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
666 divinitas Christi est maior humanitate ipsius; et ipsa humanitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
667 est potior quam sacramenta humanitatis, inde est quod gravissima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
668 peccata sunt quae committuntur in ipsam divinitatem, sicut est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
669 peccatum infidelitatis et blasphemiae. Secundario autem sunt gravia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
670 peccata quae committuntur in humanitatem Christi, unde Matth. XII
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
671 dicitur, <i>qui dixerit verbum contra filium hominis, remittetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
672 ei, qui autem dixerit verbum contra spiritum sanctum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
673 remittetur ei neque in hoc saeculo neque in futuro</i>. Tertio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
674 autem loco sunt peccata quae committuntur contra sacramenta, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
675 pertinent ad humanitatem Christi. Et post hoc sunt alia peccata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
676 contra puras creaturas. Per accidens autem unum peccatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
677 gravius alio ex parte peccantis, puta, peccatum quod est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
678 ignorantia vel infirmitate, est levius peccato quod est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
679 contemptu vel ex certa scientia; et eadem ratio est de aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
680 circumstantiis. Et secundum hoc, illud peccatum in quibusdam potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
681 esse gravius, sicut in his qui ex actuali contemptu cum conscientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
682 peccati ad hoc sacramentum accedunt; in quibusdam vero minus grave,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
683 puta in his qui ex quodam timore ne deprehendantur in peccato, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
684 conscientia peccati ad hoc sacramentum accedunt. Sic igitur patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
685 quod hoc peccatum est multis aliis gravius secundum suam speciem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
686 non tamen omnium gravissimum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
687 <p title="III q. 80 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="50914"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
688 "ref">[50914] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
689 dicendum quod peccatum indigne sumentium hoc sacramentum comparatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
690 peccato occidentium Christum secundum similitudinem, quia utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
691 committitur contra corpus Christi, non tamen secundum criminis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
692 quantitatem. Peccatum enim occidentium Christum fuit multo gravius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
693 Primo quidem, quia illud peccatum fuit contra corpus Christi in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
694 specie propria, hoc autem est contra corpus Christi in specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
695 sacramenti. Secundo, quia illud peccatum processit ex intentione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
696 nocendi Christo, non autem hoc peccatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
697 <p title="III q. 80 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="50915"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
698 "ref">[50915] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
699 dicendum quod fornicator accipiens corpus Christi comparatur Iudae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
700 Christum osculanti, quantum ad similitudinem criminis, quia uterque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
701 ex signo caritatis Christum offendit, non tamen quantum ad criminis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
702 quantitatem, sicut et prius dictum est. Haec tamen similitudo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
703 minus competit aliis peccatoribus quam fornicatoribus, nam et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
704 alia peccata mortalia agitur contra caritatem Christi, cuius signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
705 est hoc sacramentum; et tanto magis quanto peccata sunt graviora.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
706 Secundum quid tamen peccatum fornicationis magis reddit hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
707 ineptum ad perceptionem huius sacramenti, inquantum scilicet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
708 hoc peccatum spiritus maxime carni subiicitur, et ita impeditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
709 fervor dilectionis, qui requiritur in hoc sacramento. Plus tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
710 ponderat impedimentum ipsius caritatis quam fervoris eius. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
711 etiam peccatum infidelitatis, quod funditus separat hominem ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
712 Ecclesiae unitate, simpliciter loquendo, maxime hominem ineptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
713 reddit ad susceptionem huius sacramenti, quod est sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
714 ecclesiasticae unitatis, ut dictum est. Unde et gravius peccat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
715 infidelis accipiens hoc sacramentum quam peccator fidelis; et magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
716 contemnit Christum secundum quod est sub hoc sacramento, praesertim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
717 si non credat Christum vere sub hoc sacramento esse, quia, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
718 est in se, diminuit sanctitatem huius sacramenti, et virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
719 Christi operantis in hoc sacramento, quod est contemnere ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
720 sacramentum in seipso. Fidelis autem qui cum conscientia peccati
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
721 sumit, contemnit hoc sacramentum non in seipso, sed quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
722 usum, indigne accipiens. Unde et apostolus, I Cor. XI, assignans
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
723 rationem huius peccati, dicit, non diiudicans corpus domini, idest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
724 non discernens ipsum ab aliis cibis, quod maxime facit ille qui non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
725 credit Christum esse sub hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
726 <p title="III q. 80 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="50916"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
727 "ref">[50916] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
728 dicendum quod ille qui proiiceret hoc sacramentum in lutum, gravius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
729 peccaret quam ille qui cum conscientia peccati mortalis ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
730 sacramentum accedit. Primo quidem, quia ille hoc faceret ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
731 intentione iniuriam inferendi huic sacramento, quod non intendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
732 peccator indigne corpus Christi accipiens. Secundo, quia homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
733 peccator capax est gratiae, unde etiam magis est aptus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
734 suscipiendum hoc sacramentum quam quaecumque alia irrationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
735 creatura. Unde maxime inordinate uteretur hoc sacramento qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
736 proiiceret ipsum canibus ad manducandum, vel qui proiiceret in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
737 lutum conculcandum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
738 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
739 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
740 <p title="III q. 80 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="50917"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
741 "ref">[50917] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
742 proceditur. Videtur quod sacerdos debeat denegare corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
743 peccatori petenti. Non est enim faciendum contra Christi praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
744 propter vitandum scandalum, neque propter vitandum infamiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
745 alicuius. Sed dominus praecepit, Matth. VII, <i>nolite sanctum dare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
746 canibus</i>. Maxime autem datur sanctum canibus cum hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
747 peccatoribus exhibetur. Ergo neque propter vitandum scandalum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
748 neque propter vitandam infamiam alicuius, debet hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
749 peccatori petenti dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
750 <p title="III q. 80 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="50918"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
751 "ref">[50918] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
752 duobus malis est minus malum eligendum. Sed minus malum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
753 videtur si peccator infametur, vel etiam si ei hostia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
754 consecrata detur, quam si sumens corpus Christi mortaliter peccet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
755 Ergo videtur hoc potius eligendum, quod vel infametur peccator
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
756 petens corpus Christi, vel etiam detur ei hostia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
757 consecrata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
758 <p title="III q. 80 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="50919"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
759 "ref">[50919] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
760 corpus Christi interdum datur suspectis de crimine ad eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
761 manifestationem, legitur enim in decretis, II, qu. IV, <i>saepe
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
762 contingit ut in monasteriis monachorum furta perpetrentur. Idcirco
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
763 statuimus ut, quando ipsi fratres de talibus expurgare se debent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
764 Missa ab abbate celebretur vel ab aliquo ex praesentibus fratribus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
765 et sic, expleta Missa, omnes communicent in haec verba, corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
766 Christi sit tibi hodie ad probationem</i>. Et infra, <i>si episcopo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
767 vel presbytero aliquod maleficium fuerit imputatum, in singulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
768 Missa celebrari debet et communicari, et de singulis sibi imputatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
769 innocentem se ostendere</i>. Sed peccatores occultos non oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
770 manifestari, quia, si frontem verecundiae abiecerint, liberius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
771 peccabunt, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de verbis domini. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
772 peccatoribus occultis non est corpus Christi dandum, etiam si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
773 petant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
774 <p title="III q. 80 a. 6 s. c."><a name="50920"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
775 "ref">[50920] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
776 quod, super illud Psalmi, <i>manducaverunt et adoraverunt omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
777 pingues terrae</i>, dicit Augustinus, <i>non prohibeat dispensator
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
778 pingues terrae</i>, idest peccatores, mensam domini manducare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
779 <p title="III q. 80 a. 6 co."><a name="50921"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
780 "ref">[50921] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
781 dicendum quod circa peccatores distinguendum est. Quidam enim sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
782 occulti, quidam vero manifesti; scilicet per evidentiam facti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
783 sicut publici usurarii aut publici raptores; vel etiam per aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
784 iudicium ecclesiasticum vel saeculare. Manifestis ergo peccatoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
785 non debet, etiam petentibus, sacra communio dari. Unde Cyprianus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
786 scribit ad quendam, <i>pro dilectione tua consulendum me
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
787 existimasti quid mihi videatur de histrionibus, et mago illo qui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
788 apud vos constitutus, adhuc in artis suae dedecore perseverat, an
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
789 talibus sacra communio cum ceteris Christianis debeat dari. Puto
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
790 nec maiestati divinae, nec evangelicae disciplinae congruere ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
791 pudor et honor Ecclesiae tam turpi et infami contagione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
792 foedetur</i>. Si vero non sunt manifesti peccatores sed occulti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
793 non potest eis petentibus sacra communio denegari. Cum enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
794 quilibet Christianus, ex hoc ipso quod est baptizatus, sit admissus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
795 ad mensam dominicam, non potest eis ius suum tolli nisi pro aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
796 causa manifesta. Unde super illud I Cor. V, <i>si is qui frater
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
797 inter vos nominatur</i> etc., dicit Glossa Augustini, <i>nos a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
798 communione quemquam prohibere non possumus, nisi aut sponte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
799 confessum, aut in aliquo iudicio vel ecclesiastico vel saeculari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
800 nominatum atque convictum</i>. Potest tamen sacerdos qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
801 conscius criminis, occulte monere peccatorem occultum, vel etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
802 publico generaliter omnes, ne ad mensam domini accedant antequam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
803 poeniteant et Ecclesiae reconcilientur. Nam post poenitentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
804 reconciliationem, etiam publicis peccatoribus non est communio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
805 deneganda, praecipue in mortis articulo. Unde in Concilio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
806 Carthaginensi legitur, <i>scenicis atque histrionibus ceterisque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
807 huiusmodi personis, vel apostatis, conversis ad Deum reconciliatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
808 non negetur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
809 <p title="III q. 80 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="50922"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
810 "ref">[50922] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
811 dicendum quod sancta prohibentur dari canibus, idest peccatoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
812 manifestis. Sed occulta non possunt publice puniri, sed sunt divino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
813 iudicio reservanda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
814 <p title="III q. 80 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="50923"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
815 "ref">[50923] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
816 dicendum quod, licet peius sit peccatori occulto peccare mortaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
817 sumendo corpus Christi quam infamari, tamen sacerdoti ministranti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
818 corpus Christi peius est peccare mortaliter infamando iniuste
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
819 peccatorem occultum, quam quod ille mortaliter peccet, quia nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
820 debet peccatum mortale committere ut alium liberet a peccato. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
821 Augustinus dicit, in libro quaestionum super Gen.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
822 <i>periculosissime admittitur haec compensatio, ut nos faciamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
823 aliquid mali, ne alius gravius malum faciat</i>. Peccator tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
824 occultus potius deberet eligere infamari quam indigne ad mensam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
825 Christi accedere. Hostia tamen non consecrata nullo modo debet dari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
826 loco consecratae, quia sacerdos hoc faciens, quantum est in se,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
827 facit idololatrare illos qui credunt hostiam consecratam, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
828 alios praesentes, sive etiam ipsum sumentem; quia, ut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
829 dicit, <i>nemo carnem Christi manducet nisi prius adoret</i>. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
830 extra, de celebratione Missarum, cap. de homine, dicitur, <i>licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
831 is qui pro sui criminis conscientia reputat se indignum, peccet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
832 graviter si se ingerat, tamen gravius videtur offendere qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
833 fraudulenter illud praesumpserit simulare</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
834 <p title="III q. 80 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="50924"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
835 "ref">[50924] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
836 dicendum quod decreta illa sunt abrogata per contraria documenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
837 Romanorum pontificum. Dicit enim Stephanus Papa, <i>ferri candentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
838 vel aquae ferventis examinatione confessionem extorqueri a quolibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
839 sacri canones non concedunt. Spontanea enim confessione, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
840 testium approbatione publicata, delicta commissa sunt regimini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
841 nostro iudicare, occulta vero et incognita illi sunt relinquenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
842 qui solus novit corda filiorum hominum</i>. Et idem habetur extra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
843 de purgationibus, cap. ex tuarum. In omnibus enim talibus videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
844 Dei esse tentatio, unde sine peccato fieri non possunt. Et gravius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
845 videretur si in hoc sacramento, quod est institutum ad remedium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
846 salutis, aliquis incurreret iudicium mortis. Unde nullo modo corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
847 Christi debet dari alicui suspecto de crimine quasi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
848 examinationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
849 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
850 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
851 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="50925"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
852 "ref">[50925] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
853 sic proceditur. Videtur quod nocturna pollutio non impediat aliquem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
854 a sumptione corporis Christi. Nullus enim impeditur a sumptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
855 corporis Christi nisi propter peccatum. Sed nocturna pollutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
856 accidit sine peccato, dicit enim Augustinus, XII super Gen. ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
857 Litt., <i>ipsa phantasia quae fit in cogitatione sermocinantis, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
858 expressa fuerit in visione somniantis, ut inter illam et veram
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
859 coniunctionem corporum non discernatur, continue movetur caro et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
860 sequitur quod eum motum sequi solet, cum hoc tam sine peccato fiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
861 quam sine peccato a vigilantibus dicitur quod, ut diceretur, procul
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
862 dubio cogitatum est</i>. Ergo nocturna pollutio non impedit hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
863 ab huius sacramenti perceptione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
864 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="50926"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
865 "ref">[50926] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
866 Gregorius dicit, in epistola ad Augustinum episcopum Anglorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
867 <i>si quis sua coniuge, non cupidine voluptatis raptus, sed tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
868 creandorum liberorum gratia utitur, ille profecto, sive de ingressu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
869 Ecclesiae seu de sumendo corporis dominici mysterio, suo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
870 iudicio relinquendus, quia prohiberi a nobis non debet accipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
871 qui, in igne positus, nescit ardere</i>. Ex quo patet quod carnalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
872 pollutio etiam vigilantis, si sit sine peccato, non prohibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
873 hominem a sumptione corporis Christi. Multo igitur minus prohibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
874 nocturna pollutio dormientis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
875 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="50927"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
876 "ref">[50927] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
877 nocturna pollutio videtur solam immunditiam corporalem habere. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
878 aliae immunditiae corporales, quae secundum legem impediebant ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
879 ingressu sanctorum, in nova lege non impediunt a sumptione corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
880 Christi, sicut de muliere pariente, vel menstruata, vel fluxum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
881 sanguinis patiente, scribit beatus Gregorius Augustino Anglorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
882 episcopo. Ergo videtur quod neque etiam nocturna pollutio impediat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
883 hominem a sumptione huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
884 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 4"><a name="50928"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
885 "ref">[50928] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
886 peccatum veniale non impedit hominem a sumptione huius sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
887 sed nec etiam peccatum mortale post poenitentiam sed, dato quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
888 nocturna pollutio provenerit ex aliquo peccato praecedenti sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
889 crapulae sive turpium cogitationum, plerumque tale peccatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
890 veniale, et, si aliquando sit mortale, potest contingere quod de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
891 mane poenitet et peccatum suum confitetur. Ergo videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
892 debeat impediri a sumptione huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
893 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 5"><a name="50929"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
894 "ref">[50929] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
895 gravius peccatum est homicidii quam fornicationis. Sed si aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
896 de nocte somniet homicidium perpetrare aut furtum, vel quodcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
897 aliud peccatum, non propter hoc impeditur a sumptione corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
898 Christi. Ergo videtur quod multo minus fornicatio somniata, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
899 pollutione subsequente, impediat a susceptione huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
900 sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
901 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 s. c."><a name="50930"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
902 "ref">[50930] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
903 quod Levit. XV dicitur, <i>vir a quocumque egreditur semen coitus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
904 immundus erit usque ad vesperam</i>. Sed immundis non patet aditus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
905 ad sacramenta. Ergo videtur quod propter pollutionem nocturnam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
906 aliquis impeditur a sumptione huius sacramenti, quod est maximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
907 sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
908 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 co."><a name="50931"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
909 "ref">[50931] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
910 dicendum quod circa pollutionem nocturnam duo possunt considerari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
911 unum quidem ratione cuius ex necessitate impedit hominem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
912 sumptione huius sacramenti; aliud autem ratione cuius non ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
913 necessitate impedit hominem, sed ex quadam congruentia. Ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
914 necessitate quidem impedit hominem ab huius sacramenti perceptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
915 solum mortale peccatum. Et quamvis ipsa nocturna pollutio, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
916 se considerata, peccatum mortale esse non possit, nihilominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
917 tamen, ratione suae causae, quandoque habet peccatum mortale
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
918 annexum. Et ideo consideranda est causa pollutionis nocturnae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
919 Quandoque enim provenit ex causa extrinseca spirituali, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
920 Daemonum illusione, qui, sicut in prima parte habitum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
921 phantasmata commovere possunt, ex quorum apparitione pollutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
922 interdum subsequitur. Quandoque vero provenit pollutio ex causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
923 intrinseca spirituali, scilicet ex praecedentibus cogitationibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
924 Aliquando autem ex causa intrinseca corporali, seu ex superfluitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
925 sive debilitate naturae; seu etiam ex superfluitate cibi et potus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
926 Quaelibet autem harum trium causarum potest et sine peccato, et cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
927 peccato veniali vel mortali existere. Et si quidem sit sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
928 peccato, vel cum peccato veniali, non ex necessitate impedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
929 sumptionem huius sacramenti, ita scilicet quod homo sumendo sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
930 reus corporis et sanguinis domini. Si vero sit cum peccato mortali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
931 impedit ex necessitate. Illusio enim Daemonum quandoque provenit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
932 praecedenti negligentia praeparationis ad devotionem, quae potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
933 esse vel mortale vel veniale peccatum. Quandoque vero provenit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
934 sola nequitia Daemonum volentium impedire hominem a sumptione huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
935 sacramenti. Unde legitur in collationibus patrum quod, cum quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
936 pollutionem pateretur semper in festis in quibus erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
937 communicandum, seniores, comperto quod nulla causa ab ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
938 praecesserat, decreverunt quod propter hoc a communione non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
939 cessaret, et ita cessavit illusio Daemonum. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
940 praecedentes cogitationes lascivae quandoque possunt esse omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
941 sine peccato, puta cum aliquis causa lectionis vel disputationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
942 cogitur de talibus cogitare. Et si hoc sit sine concupiscentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
943 delectatione, non erunt cogitationes immundae, sed honestae, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
944 quibus tamen pollutio sequi potest, sicut patet ex auctoritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
945 Augustini inducta. Quandoque vero praecedentes cogitationes sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
946 cum concupiscentia et delectatione et, si adsit consensus, peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
947 mortale erit, sin autem, veniale. Similiter etiam et causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
948 corporalis quandoque est sine peccato, puta cum est ex infirmitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
949 naturae, unde et quidam vigilando absque peccato fluxum seminis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
950 patiuntur; vel etiam si sit ex superfluitate naturae, sicut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
951 contingit sanguinem superfluere absque peccato, ita et semen, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
952 est superfluitas sanguinis, secundum philosophum. Quandoque vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
953 est cum peccato, puta cum provenit ex superfluitate cibi vel potus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
954 Et hoc etiam potest esse peccatum veniale vel mortale, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
955 frequentius peccatum mortale accidat circa turpes cogitationes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
956 propter facilitatem consensus, quam circa sumptionem cibi et potus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
957 Unde Gregorius, scribens Augustino Anglorum episcopo, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
958 cessandum esse a communione quando ex turpibus cogitationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
959 provenit, non autem quando provenit ex superfluitate cibi et potus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
960 praesertim si necessitas adsit. Sic igitur ex causa pollutionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
961 considerari potest utrum nocturna pollutio ex necessitate impediat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
962 sumptionem huius sacramenti. Ex quadam vero congruentia impedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
963 quantum ad duo. Quorum unum semper accidit, scilicet quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
964 foeditas corporalis, cum qua, propter reverentiam sacramenti, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
965 decet ad altare accedere, unde et volentes tangere aliquid sacrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
966 manus lavant; nisi forte talis immunditia perpetua sit vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
967 diuturna, sicut est lepra vel fluxus sanguinis vel aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
968 huiusmodi. Aliud autem est evagatio mentis, quae sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
969 pollutionem nocturnam, praecipue quando cum turpi imaginatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
970 contingit. Hoc tamen impedimentum quod ex congruitate provenit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
971 postponi debet propter aliquam necessitatem, puta, ut Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
972 dicit, <i>cum fortasse aut festus dies exigit, aut exhibere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
973 ministerium, pro eo quod sacerdos alius deest, ipsa necessitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
974 compellit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
975 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="50932"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
976 "ref">[50932] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
977 dicendum quod ex necessitate quidem non impeditur homo a sumptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
978 huius sacramenti nisi propter peccatum mortale, sed ex quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
979 congruentia potest homo impediri propter alias causas, sicut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
980 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
981 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="50933"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
982 "ref">[50933] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
983 dicendum quod coitus coniugalis, si sit sine peccato, puta si fiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
984 causa prolis generandae vel causa reddendi debitum, non alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
985 ratione impedit sumptionem sacramenti nisi sicut dictum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
986 pollutione nocturna quae accidit sine peccato scilicet propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
987 immunditiam corporalem et mentis distractionem. Ratione cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
988 Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., <i>si panes propositionis ab his
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
989 qui uxores tetigerant comedi non poterant, quanto magis panis qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
990 de caelo descendit, non potest ab his qui coniugalibus paulo ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
991 haesere amplexibus, violari atque contingi. Non quod nuptias
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
992 condemnemus, sed quod, eo tempore quo carnes agni manducaturi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
993 sumus, vacare a carnalibus operibus debeamus</i>. Sed quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
994 secundum congruitatem, et non secundum necessitatem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
995 intelligendum, Gregorius dicit quod talis <i>est suo iudicio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
996 relinquendus. Si vero non amor procreandae sobolis sed voluptas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
997 dominatur in opere</i>, ut ibidem Gregorius subdit, tunc prohiberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
998 debet ne accedat ad hoc sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
999 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="50934"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1000 "ref">[50934] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1001 dicendum quod, sicut Gregorius dicit, in epistola supra dicta ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1002 Augustinum Anglorum episcopum, in veteri testamento aliqui polluti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1003 dicebantur figuraliter, quod populus novae legis spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1004 intelligit. Unde huiusmodi corporales immunditiae, si sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1005 perpetuae vel diuturnae, non impediunt sumptionem huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1006 salutaris sicut impediebant accessum ad sacramenta figuralia. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1007 vero cito transeunt, sicut immunditia pollutionis nocturnae, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1008 quadam congruentia impedit sumptionem huius sacramenti per illum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1009 diem quo hoc accidit. Unde et Deut. XXIII dicitur, <i>si fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1010 inter vos homo qui nocturno pollutus sit somnio, egredietur extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1011 castra, et non revertetur priusquam ad vesperam lavetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1012 aqua</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1013 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 4"><a name="50935"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1014 "ref">[50935] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1015 dicendum quod, licet per contritionem et confessionem auferatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1016 reatus culpae, non tamen aufertur corporalis immunditia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1017 distractio mentis ex pollutione consecuta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1018 <p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 5"><a name="50936"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1019 "ref">[50936] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1020 dicendum quod somnium homicidii non inducit corporalem immunditiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1021 nec etiam tantam distractionem mentis sicut fornicatio, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1022 intensionem delectationis. Si tamen somnium homicidii proveniat ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1023 causa quae est peccatum, praesertim mortale, impedit a sumptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1024 huius sacramenti ratione suae causae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1025 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1026 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1027 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="50937"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1028 "ref">[50937] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1029 proceditur. Videtur quod cibus vel potus praeassumptus non impediat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1030 sumptionem huius sacramenti. Hoc enim sacramentum est a domino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1031 institutum in cena. Sed dominus, postquam cenavit, hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1032 discipulis tradidit, sicut patet Luc. XXII et I Cor. XI. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1033 videtur quod etiam post alios cibos assumptos nos debeamus sumere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1034 hoc sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1035 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="50938"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1036 "ref">[50938] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, I
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1037 Cor. XI dicitur, <i>cum convenitis ad manducandum</i>, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1038 corpus domini, <i>invicem expectate, si quis autem esurit, domi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1039 manducet</i>. Et ita videtur quod, postquam aliquis domi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1040 manducavit, possit in Ecclesia corpus Christi manducare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1041 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="50939"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1042 "ref">[50939] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1043 Concilio Carthaginensi legitur, et habetur de Consecr., dist. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1044 <i>sacramenta altaris non nisi a ieiunis hominibus celebrentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1045 excepto uno die anniversario quo cena domini celebratur</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1046 saltem illo die potest corpus Christi aliquis post alios cibos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1047 sumere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1048 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 4"><a name="50940"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1049 "ref">[50940] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1050 sumptio aquae vel medicinae, vel alterius cibi vel potus in minima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1051 quantitate, vel etiam reliquiarum cibi in ore remanentium, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1052 ieiunium Ecclesiae solvit, neque sobrietatem tollit, quae exigitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1053 ad hoc quod aliquis reverenter hoc sacramentum sumat. Ergo per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1054 praedicta non impeditur aliquis a sumptione huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1055 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 5"><a name="50941"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1056 "ref">[50941] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1057 quidam de nocte profunda comedunt aut bibunt, aut forte totam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1058 noctem insomnem ducentes, de mane percipiunt sacra mysteria, nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1059 plene digesti. Minus autem impediretur sobrietas hominis si in mane
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1060 parum comederet, et postea circa nonam sumeret hoc sacramentum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1061 etiam sit quandoque maior distantia temporis. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1062 talis cibi praeassumptio non impediat hominem ab hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1063 sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1064 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 6"><a name="50942"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1065 "ref">[50942] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1066 minor reverentia debetur huic sacramento iam sumpto quam ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1067 sumptionem. Sed, sumpto sacramento, licet cibum aut potum sumere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1068 Ergo et ante sumptionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1069 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 s. c."><a name="50943"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1070 "ref">[50943] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1071 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro responsionum ad Ianuarium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1072 <i>placuit spiritui sancto ut, in honorem tanti sacramenti, prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1073 in os Christiani dominicum corpus intraret quam ceteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1074 cibi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1075 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 co."><a name="50944"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1076 "ref">[50944] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1077 dicendum quod aliquid impedit sumptionem huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1078 dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum se, sicut peccatum mortale, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1079 habet repugnantiam ad significatum huius sacramenti, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1080 dictum est. Alio modo, propter prohibitionem Ecclesiae. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1081 impeditur aliquis a sumptione huius sacramenti post cibum vel potum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1082 assumptum, triplici ratione. Primo quidem, sicut Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1083 in honorem huius sacramenti, ut scilicet in os hominis intret
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1084 nondum aliquo cibo vel potu infectum. Secundo, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1085 significationem, ut scilicet detur intelligi quod Christus, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1086 res huius sacramenti, et caritas eius, debet primo fundari in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1087 cordibus nostris; secundum illud Matth. VI, <i>primo quaerite
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1088 regnum Dei</i>. Tertio, propter periculum vomitus et ebrietatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1089 quae quandoque contingunt ex hoc quod homines inordinate cibis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1090 utuntur, sicut et apostolus dicit, I Cor. XI, <i>alius quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1091 esurit, alius vero ebrius est</i>. Ab hac tamen generali regula
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1092 excipiuntur infirmi, qui statim communicandi sunt, etiam post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1093 cibum, si de eorum periculo dubitetur ne sine communione decedant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1094 quia necessitas legem non habet. Unde dicitur de Consecr., dist.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1095 II, <i>presbyter infirmum statim communicet, ne sine communione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1096 moriatur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1097 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="50945"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1098 "ref">[50945] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1099 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus in eodem libro dicit, <i>neque,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1100 quia post cibum dominus dedit, propterea pransi aut cenati fratres
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1101 ad hoc sacramentum accipiendum convenire debeant, aut mensis suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1102 miscere, sicut faciebant quos apostolus arguit et emendat. Namque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1103 salvator, quo vehementius commendaret mysterii illius altitudinem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1104 ultimum hoc voluit infigere cordibus et memoriae discipulorum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1105 ideo non praecepit ut deinceps tali ordine sumeretur, ut apostolis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1106 per quos Ecclesias dispositurus erat, servaret hunc locum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1107 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="50946"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1108 "ref">[50946] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1109 dicendum quod illud verbum in Glossa sic exponitur, <i>si quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1110 esurit, et impatiens non vult expectare alios, manducet domi suos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1111 cibos, idest, pane terreno pascatur, nec post Eucharistiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1112 sumat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1113 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="50947"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1114 "ref">[50947] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1115 dicendum quod capitulum illud loquitur secundum consuetudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1116 aliquando apud aliquos observatam, ut, in repraesentationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1117 dominicae cenae, illo die a non ieiunis corpus Christi sumeretur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1118 Sed nunc hoc est abrogatum. Nam, sicut Augustinus in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1119 praedicto dicit, <i>per universum orbem mos iste servatur</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1120 scilicet corpus Christi a ieiunis sumatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1121 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 4"><a name="50948"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1122 "ref">[50948] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1123 dicendum quod, sicut in secunda parte habitum est, duplex est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1124 ieiunium. Primum est ieiunium naturae, quod importat privationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1125 cuiuscumque praeassumpti per modum cibi vel potus. Et tale ieiunium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1126 requiritur ad hoc sacramentum, propter praedicta. Et ideo neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1127 post assumptionem aquae vel alterius cibi aut potus vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1128 medicinae, in quantumcumque parva quantitate, licet accipere hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1129 sacramentum. Nec refert utrum aliquid huiusmodi nutriat vel non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1130 nutriat, aut per se aut cum aliis, dummodo sumatur per modum cibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1131 vel potus. Reliquiae tamen cibi remanentes in ore, si casualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1132 transglutiantur, non impediunt sumptionem huius sacramenti, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1133 non traiiciuntur per modum cibi, sed per modum salivae. Et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1134 ratio est de reliquiis aquae vel vini quibus os abluitur, dummodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1135 traiiciantur non in magna quantitate, sed permixtae salivae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1136 vitari non potest. Aliud autem est ieiunium Ecclesiae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1137 instituitur ad carnis macerationem. Et tale ieiunium per praedicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1138 non impeditur, quia praedicta non multum nutriunt, sed magis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1139 alterandum sumuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1140 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 5"><a name="50949"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1141 "ref">[50949] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1142 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, <i>hoc sacramentum prius quam alii cibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1143 debet mitti in os Christiani</i>, non est intelligendum absolute
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1144 respectu totius temporis, alioquin qui semel comedisset et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1145 bibisset, nunquam postea posset hoc sacramentum accipere. Sed est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1146 intelligendum quantum ad eundem diem. Et licet principium diei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1147 secundum diversos diversimode sumatur, nam quidam a meridie, quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1148 ab occasu, quidam a media nocte, quidam ab ortu solis diem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1149 incipiunt; Ecclesia tamen, secundum Romanos, diem a media nocte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1150 incipit. Et ideo, si post mediam noctem aliquis sumpserit aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1151 per modum cibi vel potus, non potest eadem die hoc sumere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1152 sacramentum, potest vero si ante mediam noctem. Nec refert utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1153 post cibum vel potum dormierit, aut etiam digestus sit, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1154 rationem praecepti. Refert autem quantum ad perturbationem mentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1155 quam patiuntur homines propter insomnietatem vel indigestionem, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1156 quibus si mens multum perturbetur, homo redditur ineptus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1157 sumptionem huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1158 <p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 6"><a name="50950"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1159 "ref">[50950] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1160 dicendum quod maxima devotio requiritur in ipsa sumptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1161 sacramenti, quia tunc percipitur sacramenti effectus. Quae quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1162 devotio magis impeditur per praecedentia quam per sequentia. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1163 ideo magis est institutum quod homines ieiunent ante sumptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1164 huius sacramenti quam post. Debet tamen esse aliqua mora inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1165 sumptionem huius sacramenti et reliquos cibos. Unde et in Missa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1166 oratio gratiarum actionis post communionem dicitur; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1167 communicantes etiam suas privatas orationes dicunt. Secundum tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1168 antiquos canones statutum fuit a Papa Clemente, ut habetur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1169 Consecr., dist. II, <i>si mane dominica portio editur, usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1170 sextam ieiunent ministri qui eam sumpserunt, et si tertia vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1171 quarta acceperint, ieiunent usque ad vesperum</i>. Antiquitus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1172 rarius Missarum solemnia celebrabantur, et cum maiori
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1173 praeparatione. Nunc autem, quia oportet frequentius sacra mysteria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1174 celebrare, non posset de facili observari. Et ideo per contrariam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1175 consuetudinem est abrogatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1176 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1177 <div class="E">Articulus 9</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1178 <p title="III q. 80 a. 9 arg. 1"><a name="50951"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1179 "ref">[50951] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 arg. 1</span></a> Ad nonum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1180 proceditur. Videtur quod non habentes usum rationis non debeant hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1181 sacramentum accipere. Requiritur enim quod aliquis ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1182 sacramentum cum devotione et praecedenti sui examinatione accedat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1183 secundum illud I Cor. XI, <i>probet autem seipsum homo, et sic de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1184 pane illo edat et de calice bibat</i>. Sed hoc non potest esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1185 his qui carent usu rationis. Ergo non debet eis hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1186 dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1187 <p title="III q. 80 a. 9 arg. 2"><a name="50952"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1188 "ref">[50952] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1189 inter alios qui carent usu rationis, sunt etiam arreptitii, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1190 energumeni dicuntur. Sed tales etiam ab inspectione huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1191 sacramenti arcentur, secundum Dionysium, in libro Eccles. Hier.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1192 Ergo carentibus usu rationis hoc sacramentum dari non debet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1193 <p title="III q. 80 a. 9 arg. 3"><a name="50953"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1194 "ref">[50953] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1195 inter alios carentes usu rationis maxime pueri videntur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1196 innocentes. Sed pueris hoc sacramentum non exhibetur. Ergo multo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1197 minus aliis carentibus usu rationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1198 <p title="III q. 80 a. 9 s. c."><a name="50954"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1199 "ref">[50954] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1200 quod legitur in Concilio Arausico, et habetur in decretis, XXVI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1201 qu. VI, <i>amentibus quaecumque sunt pietatis, sunt conferenda</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1202 Et ita est conferendum hoc sacramentum, quod est sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1203 pietatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1204 <p title="III q. 80 a. 9 co."><a name="50955"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1205 "ref">[50955] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1206 dicendum quod aliqui dicuntur non habere usum rationis dupliciter.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1207 Uno modo, quia habent debilem usum rationis, sicut dicitur non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1208 videns qui male videt. Et quia tales possunt aliquam devotionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1209 concipere huius sacramenti, non est eis hoc sacramentum denegandum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1210 Alio modo dicuntur aliqui non habere totaliter usum rationis. Aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1211 igitur nunquam habuerunt usum rationis, sed sic a nativitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1212 permanserunt, et sic talibus non est hoc sacramentum exhibendum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1213 quia in eis nullo modo praecessit huius sacramenti devotio. Aut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1214 semper caruerunt usu rationis. Et tunc, si prius, quando erant suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1215 mentis compotes, apparuit in eis huius sacramenti devotio, debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1216 eis in articulo mortis hoc sacramentum exhiberi, nisi forte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1217 timeatur periculum vomitus vel exspuitionis. Unde legitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1218 Concilio Carthaginensi IV, et habetur in decretis, XXVI, qu. VI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1219 <i>is qui in infirmitate poenitentiam petit, si casu, dum ad eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1220 invitatus sacerdos venit, oppressus infirmitate obmutuerit, vel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1221 phrenesim conversus fuerit, dent testimonium qui eum audierunt, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1222 accipiat poenitentiam, et, si continuo creditur moriturus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1223 reconcilietur per manus impositionem et infundatur ori eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1224 Eucharistia</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1225 <p title="III q. 80 a. 9 ad 1"><a name="50956"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1226 "ref">[50956] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1227 dicendum quod carentes usu rationis possunt devotionem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1228 sacramentum habere, quantum ad aliquos quidem praesentem, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1229 ad alios autem praeteritam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1230 <p title="III q. 80 a. 9 ad 2"><a name="50957"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1231 "ref">[50957] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1232 dicendum quod Dionysius loquitur ibi de energumenis nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1233 baptizatis, in quibus scilicet nondum est vis Daemonis extincta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1234 quae viget in eis per originale peccatum. Sed de baptizatis qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1235 corporaliter ab immundis spiritibus vexantur, est eadem ratio et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1236 aliis amentibus. Unde Cassianus dicit, eis, qui ab immundis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1237 vexantur spiritibus, <i>communionem sacrosanctam a senioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1238 nostris nunquam meminimus interdictam</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1239 <p title="III q. 80 a. 9 ad 3"><a name="50958"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1240 "ref">[50958] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1241 dicendum quod eadem ratio est de pueris recenter natis et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1242 amentibus qui nunquam habuerunt usum rationis. Unde talibus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1243 sunt sacra mysteria danda, quamvis quidam Graeci contrarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1244 faciant, propter hoc quod Dionysius, II cap. Eccles. Hier., dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1245 baptizatis esse sacram communionem dandam, non intelligentes quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1246 Dionysius ibi loquitur de Baptismo adultorum. Nec tamen per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1247 aliquod detrimentum vitae patiuntur, propter hoc quod dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1248 dicit, Ioan. VI, <i>nisi manducaveritis carnem filii hominis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1249 biberitis eius sanguinem, non habebitis vitam in vobis</i>, quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1250 sicut Augustinus scribit Bonifacio, <i>tunc unusquisque fidelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1251 corporis et sanguinis domini particeps fit, scilicet spiritualiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1252 quando in Baptismate membrum corporis Christi efficitur</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1253 quando iam pueri incipiunt aliqualem usum rationis habere, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1254 possint devotionem concipere huius sacramenti, tunc potest eis hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1255 sacramentum conferri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1256 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1257 <div class="E">Articulus 10</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1258 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 1"><a name="50959"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1259 "ref">[50959] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 1</span></a> Ad decimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1260 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non liceat quotidie hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1261 suscipere. Sicut enim Baptismus repraesentat dominicam passionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1262 ita et hoc sacramentum. Sed non licet pluries baptizari, sed semel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1263 tantum, quia Christus semel tantum pro peccatis nostris mortuus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1264 est, ut dicitur I Pet. III. Ergo videtur quod non liceat hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1265 sacramentum quotidie suscipere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1266 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 2"><a name="50960"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1267 "ref">[50960] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1268 veritas debet respondere figurae. Sed agnus paschalis, qui fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1269 figura praecipua huius sacramenti, ut supra dictum est, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1270 manducabatur nisi semel in anno. Sed Ecclesia semel in anno
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1271 celebrat Christi passionem, cuius hoc sacramentum est memoriale.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1272 Ergo videtur quod non licet quotidie sumere hoc sacramentum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1273 semel in anno.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1274 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 3"><a name="50961"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1275 "ref">[50961] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1276 huic sacramento, in quo totus Christus continetur, maxima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1277 reverentia debetur. Ad reverentiam autem pertinet quod aliquis ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1278 hoc sacramento abstineat, unde et laudatur centurio, qui dixit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1279 Matth. VIII, <i>domine, non sum dignus ut intres sub tectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1280 meum</i>; et Petrus, qui dixit, Luc. V, <i>exi a me, domine, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1281 homo peccator ego sum</i>. Ergo non est laudabile quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1282 quotidie hoc sacramentum suscipiat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1283 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 4"><a name="50962"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1284 "ref">[50962] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1285 laudabile esset frequenter hoc sacramentum suscipere quanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1286 frequentius sumeretur, tanto esset laudabilius. Sed maior esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1287 frequentia si homo pluries in die sumeret hoc sacramentum. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1288 esset laudabile quod homo pluries in die communicaret. Quod tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1289 non habet Ecclesiae consuetudo. Non ergo videtur esse laudabile
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1290 quod aliquis quotidie hoc sacramentum accipiat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1291 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 5"><a name="50963"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1292 "ref">[50963] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1293 Ecclesia intendit suis statutis fidelium utilitati providere. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1294 ex statuto Ecclesiae fideles tenentur solum semel communicare in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1295 anno, unde dicitur extra, de Poenit. et Remiss., <i>omnis utriusque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1296 sexus fidelis suscipiat reverenter ad minus in Pascha Eucharistiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1297 sacramentum, nisi forte, de proprii sacerdotis consilio, ob aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1298 rationabilem causam, ad tempus ab eius perceptione duxerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1299 abstinendum</i>. Non ergo est laudabile quod quotidie hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1300 sacramentum sumatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1301 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 s. c."><a name="50964"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1302 "ref">[50964] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1303 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de verbis domini, <i>iste panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1304 quotidianus est, accipe quotidie quod quotidie tibi prosit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1305 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 co."><a name="50965"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1306 "ref">[50965] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1307 dicendum quod circa usum huius sacramenti duo possunt considerari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1308 Unum quidem ex parte ipsius sacramenti, cuius virtus est hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1309 salutaris. Et ideo utile est quotidie ipsum suscipere, ut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1310 quotidie eius fructum percipiat. Unde Ambrosius dicit, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1311 sacramentis, <i>si quoties effunditur sanguis Christi, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1312 remissionem peccatorum effunditur, debeo semper accipere, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1313 semper pecco, debeo semper habere medicinam</i>. Alio modo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1314 considerari ex parte sumentis, in quo requiritur quod cum magna
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1315 devotione et reverentia ad hoc sacramentum accedat. Et ideo, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1316 aliquis se quotidie ad hoc paratum inveniat, laudabile est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1317 quotidie sumat. Unde Augustinus, cum dixisset, <i>accipe quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1318 quotidie tibi prosit</i>, subiungit, <i>sic vive ut quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1319 merearis accipere</i>. Sed quia multoties in pluribus hominum multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1320 impedimenta huius devotionis occurrunt, propter corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1321 indispositionem vel animae, non est utile omnibus hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1322 quotidie ad hoc sacramentum accedere, sed quotiescumque se homo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1323 illud paratum invenerit. Unde in libro de ecclesiasticis Dogmat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1324 dicitur, <i>quotidie Eucharistiae communionem accipere nec laudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1325 nec vitupero</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1326 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 1"><a name="50966"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1327 "ref">[50966] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1328 dicendum quod per sacramentum Baptismi configuratur homo morti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1329 Christi, in se suscipiens eius characterem, et ideo, sicut Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1330 semel mortuus est, ita solum semel debet homo baptizari. Sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1331 hoc sacramentum non recipit homo Christi characterem, sed ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1332 Christum, cuius virtus manet in aeternum, unde, ad Heb. X, <i>una
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1333 oblatione consummavit sanctificatos in sempiternum</i>. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1334 quia quotidie homo indiget salutifera Christi virtute, quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1335 potest laudabiliter hoc sacramentum percipere. Et quia praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1336 Baptismus est spiritualis regeneratio, ideo, sicut homo semel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1337 carnaliter nascitur, ita debet semel spiritualiter renasci per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1338 Baptismum, ut Augustinus dicit, super illud Ioan. III, <i>quomodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1339 potest homo nasci cum sit senex?</i> Sed hoc sacramentum est cibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1340 spiritualis, unde, sicut cibus corporalis quotidie sumitur, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1341 hoc sacramentum quotidie sumere laudabile est. Unde dominus, Luc.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1342 XI, docet petere, <i>panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1343 in cuius expositione Augustinus dicit, in libro de verbis domini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1344 si quotidie acceperis, scilicet hoc sacramentum, <i>quotidie tibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1345 est hodie, tibi Christus quotidie resurgit, hodie enim est quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1346 Christus resurgit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1347 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 2"><a name="50967"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1348 "ref">[50967] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1349 dicendum quod agnus paschalis praecipue fuit figura huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1350 sacramenti quantum ad passionem Christi, quae repraesentatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1351 hoc sacramentum. Et ideo semel tantum in anno sumebatur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1352 Christus semel mortuus est. Et propter hoc etiam Ecclesia semel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1353 anno celebrat memoriam passionis Christi. Sed in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1354 traditur nobis memoriale passionis Christi per modum cibi, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1355 quotidie sumitur. Et ideo quantum ad hoc significatur per manna,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1356 quod quotidie populo dabatur in deserto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1357 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 3"><a name="50968"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1358 "ref">[50968] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1359 dicendum quod reverentia huius sacramenti habet timorem amori
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1360 coniunctum, unde timor reverentiae ad Deum dicitur timor filialis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1361 ut in secunda parte dictum est. Ex amore enim provocatur desiderium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1362 sumendi, ex timore autem consurgit humilitas reverendi. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1363 utrumque pertinet ad reverentiam huius sacramenti, et quod quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1364 sumatur, et quod aliquando abstineatur. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1365 <i>si dixerit quispiam non quotidie accipiendam Eucharistiam, alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1366 affirmat quotidie, faciat unusquisque quod secundum fidem suam pie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1367 credit esse faciendum. Neque enim litigaverunt inter se Zacchaeus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1368 et ille centurio, cum alter eorum gaudens susceperit dominum, alter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1369 dixerit, non sum dignus ut intres sub tectum meum, ambo salvatorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1370 honorificantes, quamvis non uno modo</i>. Amor tamen et spes, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1371 quae semper Scriptura nos provocat, praeferuntur timori, unde et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1372 cum Petrus dixisset, <i>exi a me, domine, quia peccator homo ego
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1373 sum</i>, respondit Iesus, noli timere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1374 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 4"><a name="50969"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1375 "ref">[50969] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1376 dicendum quod, quia dominus dicit, <i>panem nostrum quotidianum da
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1377 nobis hodie</i>, non est pluries in die communicandum, ut saltem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1378 per hoc quod aliquis semel in die communicat, repraesentetur unitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1379 passionis Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1380 <p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 5"><a name="50970"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1381 "ref">[50970] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1382 dicendum quod, secundum statum diversum Ecclesiae, diversa circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1383 hoc statuta emanarunt. Nam in primitiva Ecclesia, quando magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1384 vigebat devotio fidei Christianae, statutum fuit ut quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1385 fideles communicarent. Unde Anacletus Papa dicit, <i>peracta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1386 consecratione, omnes communicent qui noluerint ecclesiasticis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1387 carere liminibus, sic enim et apostoli statuerunt, et sancta Romana
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1388 tenet Ecclesia</i>. Postmodum vero, diminuto fidei fervore,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1389 Fabianus Papa indulsit <i>ut, si non frequentius, saltem ter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1390 anno omnes communicent</i>, scilicet in Pascha, in Pentecoste et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1391 nativitate domini. Soter etiam Papa in cena domini dicit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1392 communicandum, ut habetur in decretis, de Consecr., dist. II.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1393 <i>Postmodum vero, propter iniquitatis abundantiam refrigescente
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1394 caritate multorum</i>, statuit Innocentius III ut saltem semel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1395 anno, scilicet in Pascha, fideles communicent. Consulitur tamen in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1396 libro de ecclesiasticis Dogmat., <i>omnibus diebus dominicis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1397 communicandum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1398 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1399 <div class="E">Articulus 11</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1400 <p title="III q. 80 a. 11 arg. 1"><a name="50971"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1401 "ref">[50971] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 arg. 1</span></a> Ad undecimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1402 sic proceditur. Videtur quod liceat cessare omnino a communione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1403 Laudatur enim centurio de hoc quod dicit, Matth. VIII <i>domine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1404 non sum dignus ut intres sub tectum meum</i>. Cui comparatur ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1405 qui reputat sibi a communione esse abstinendum, ut dictum est. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1406 ergo nunquam legatur Christum in eius domum venisse, videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1407 liceat alicui toto tempore vitae suae a communione abstinere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1408 <p title="III q. 80 a. 11 arg. 2"><a name="50972"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1409 "ref">[50972] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1410 cuilibet licet abstinere ab his quae non sunt de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1411 salutis. Sed hoc sacramentum non est de necessitate salutis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1412 supra dictum est. Ergo licet a susceptione huius sacramenti omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1413 cessare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1414 <p title="III q. 80 a. 11 arg. 3"><a name="50973"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1415 "ref">[50973] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1416 peccatores non tenentur communicare, unde Fabianus Papa, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1417 dixisset, <i>ter in anno omnes communicent</i>, adiunxit <i>nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1418 forte quis maioribus criminibus impediatur</i>. Si ergo illi qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1419 non sunt in peccato, tenentur communicare, videtur quod melioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1420 conditionis sint peccatores quam iusti, quod est inconveniens. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1421 videtur quod etiam iustis liceat a communione cessare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1422 <p title="III q. 80 a. 11 s. c."><a name="50974"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1423 "ref">[50974] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1424 quod dominus dicit, Ioan. VI, <i>nisi manducaveritis carnem filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1425 hominis et biberitis eius sanguinem, non habebitis vitam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1426 vobis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1427 <p title="III q. 80 a. 11 co."><a name="50975"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1428 "ref">[50975] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1429 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, duplex est modus percipiendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1430 hoc sacramentum, spiritualis scilicet et sacramentalis. Manifestum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1431 est autem quod omnes tenentur saltem spiritualiter manducare, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1432 hoc est Christo incorporari, ut supra dictum est. Spiritualis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1433 manducatio includit votum seu desiderium percipiendi hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1434 sacramentum, ut supra dictum est. Et ideo sine voto percipiendi hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1435 sacramentum non potest homini esse salus. Frustra autem esset votum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1436 nisi impleretur quando opportunitas adesset. Et ideo manifestum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1437 quod homo tenetur hoc sacramentum sumere, non solum ex statuto
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1438 Ecclesiae, sed etiam ex mandato domini, dicentis, Matth. XXVI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1439 <i>hoc facite in meam commemorationem</i>. Ex statuto autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1440 Ecclesiae sunt determinata tempora exequendi Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1441 praeceptum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1442 <p title="III q. 80 a. 11 ad 1"><a name="50976"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1443 "ref">[50976] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1444 dicendum quod, sicut Gregorius dicit, in pastorali, <i>illa est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1445 vera humilitas, cum ad respuendum hoc quod utiliter praecipitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1446 pertinax non est</i>. Et ideo non potest esse laudabilis humilitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1447 si contra praeceptum Christi et Ecclesiae aliquis a communione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1448 abstineat. Neque enim centurioni praeceptum fuit ut Christum in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1449 domo reciperet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1450 <p title="III q. 80 a. 11 ad 2"><a name="50977"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1451 "ref">[50977] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1452 dicendum quod hoc sacramentum dicitur non esse necessitatis sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1453 Baptismus, quantum ad pueros, quibus potest esse salus sine hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1454 sacramento, non autem sine sacramento Baptismi. Quantum vero ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1455 adultos, utrumque est necessitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1456 <p title="III q. 80 a. 11 ad 3"><a name="50978"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1457 "ref">[50978] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1458 dicendum quod peccatores magnum detrimentum patiuntur ex hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1459 repelluntur a perceptione huius sacramenti, unde per hoc non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1460 melioris conditionis. Et licet in peccatis permanentes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1461 excusentur propter hoc a transgressione praecepti, poenitens tamen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1462 qui, ut Innocentius dicit, secundum consilium sacerdotis abstinet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1463 excusatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1464 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1465 <div class="E">Articulus 12</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1466 <p title="III q. 80 a. 12 arg. 1"><a name="50979"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1467 "ref">[50979] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 arg. 1</span></a> Ad duodecimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1468 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non liceat sumere corpus domini sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1469 sanguine. Dicit enim Gelasius Papa, et habetur de Consecrat., dist.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1470 II, <i>comperimus quod quidam, sumpta tantummodo corporis sacri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1471 portione, a calice sacrati cruoris abstinent. Qui procul dubio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1472 quoniam nescio qua superstitione docentur adstringi, aut integra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1473 sacramenta percipiant, aut ab integris arceantur</i>. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1474 licet corpus Christi sumere sine sanguine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1475 <p title="III q. 80 a. 12 arg. 2"><a name="50980"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1476 "ref">[50980] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1477 perfectionem huius sacramenti concurrit manducatio corporis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1478 potatio sanguinis, ut supra habitum est. Si ergo sumatur corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1479 sine sanguine, erit sacramentum imperfectum. Quod ad sacrilegium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1480 pertinere videtur. Unde ibidem Gelasius subdit, <i>quia divisio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1481 unius eiusdemque mysterii sine grandi sacrilegio non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1482 provenire</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1483 <p title="III q. 80 a. 12 arg. 3"><a name="50981"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1484 "ref">[50981] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1485 hoc sacramentum celebratur in memoriam dominicae passionis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1486 supra habitum est, et sumitur pro animae salute. Sed passio Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1487 magis exprimitur in sanguine quam in corpore, sanguis etiam pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1488 salute animae offertur, ut supra habitum est. Ergo potius esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1489 abstinendum a sumptione corporis quam a sumptione sanguinis. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1490 ergo accedentes ad hoc sacramentum debent sumere corpus sine eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1491 sanguine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1492 <p title="III q. 80 a. 12 s. c."><a name="50982"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1493 "ref">[50982] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1494 multarum Ecclesiarum usus, in quibus populo communicanti datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1495 corpus Christi sumendum, non autem sanguis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1496 <p title="III q. 80 a. 12 co."><a name="50983"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1497 "ref">[50983] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1498 dicendum quod circa usum huius sacramenti duo possunt considerari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1499 unum ex parte ipsius sacramenti; aliud ex parte sumentium. Ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1500 ipsius sacramenti convenit quod utrumque sumatur, scilicet et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1501 corpus et sanguis, quia in utroque consistit perfectio sacramenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1502 Et ideo, quia ad sacerdotem pertinet hoc sacramentum consecrare et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1503 perficere, nullo modo debet corpus Christi sumere sine sanguine. Ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1504 parte autem sumentium requiritur summa reverentia, et cautela ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1505 aliquid accidat quod vergat in iniuriam tanti mysterii. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1506 praecipue posset accidere in sanguinis sumptione, qui quidem, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1507 incaute sumeretur, de facili posset effundi. Et quia, crescente
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1508 multitudine populi Christiani, in qua continentur senes et iuvenes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1509 et parvuli, quorum quidam non sunt tantae discretionis ut cautelam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1510 debitam circa usum huius sacramenti adhiberent, ideo provide in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1511 quibusdam Ecclesiis observatur ut populo sanguis sumendus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1512 detur, sed solum a sacerdote sumatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1513 <p title="III q. 80 a. 12 ad 1"><a name="50984"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1514 "ref">[50984] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1515 dicendum quod Gelasius Papa loquitur quantum ad sacerdotes, qui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1516 sicut totum consecrant sacramentum, ita etiam toti communicare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1517 debent. Ut enim legitur in Concilio Toletano, <i>quale erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1518 sacrificium, ubi nec ipse sacrificans esse dignoscitur?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1519 <p title="III q. 80 a. 12 ad 2"><a name="50985"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1520 "ref">[50985] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1521 dicendum quod perfectio huius sacramenti non est in usu fidelium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1522 sed in consecratione materiae. Et ideo nihil derogat perfectioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1523 huius sacramenti si populus sumat corpus sine sanguine, dummodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1524 sacerdos consecrans sumat utrumque.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1525 <p title="III q. 80 a. 12 ad 3"><a name="50986"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1526 "ref">[50986] III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1527 dicendum quod repraesentatio dominicae passionis agitur in ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1528 consecratione huius sacramenti, in qua non debet corpus sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1529 sanguine consecrari. Potest autem a populo corpus sine sanguine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1530 sumi, nec exinde aliquod sequitur detrimentum. Quia sacerdos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1531 persona omnium sanguinem offert et sumit, et sub utraque specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1532 totus Christus continetur, ut supra habitum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1533 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1534 <div class="D">Quaestio 81</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1535 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1536 <p title="III q. 81 pr."><a name="50987"><span class="ref">[50987]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1537 III&ordf; q. 81 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de usu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1538 huius sacramenti quo Christus usus est in prima sui institutione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1539 Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum ipse Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1540 sumpserit corpus et sanguinem suum. Secundo, utrum Iudae dederit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1541 Tertio, quale corpus sumpserit aut dederit, scilicet passibile vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1542 impassibile. Quarto, quomodo se habuisset Christus sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1543 sacramento si fuisset in triduo mortis reservatum, aut etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1544 consecratum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1545 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1546 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1547 <p title="III q. 81 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50988"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1548 "ref">[50988] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1549 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non sumpserit corpus suum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1550 sanguinem. Non enim de factis Christi et dictis asseri debet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1551 auctoritate sacrae Scripturae non traditur. Sed in Evangeliis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1552 habetur quod Christus corpus suum manducaverit aut sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1553 biberit. Non ergo est hoc asserendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1554 <p title="III q. 81 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50989"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1555 "ref">[50989] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1556 nihil potest esse in seipso, nisi forte ratione partium, prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1557 scilicet una pars eius est in alia, ut habetur in IV Physic. sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1558 illud quod manducatur et bibitur, est in manducante et bibente. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1559 ergo totus Christus sit in utraque specie sacramenti, videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1560 impossibile fuisse quod ipse sumpserit hoc sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1561 <p title="III q. 81 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50990"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1562 "ref">[50990] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1563 duplex est assumptio huius sacramenti, scilicet spiritualis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1564 sacramentalis. Sed spiritualis non competebat Christo, quia nihil a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1565 sacramento accepit. Et per consequens nec sacramentalis, quae sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1566 spirituali est imperfecta, ut supra habitum est. Ergo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1567 nullo modo hoc sacramentum sumpsit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1568 <p title="III q. 81 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50991"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1569 "ref">[50991] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1570 quod Hieronymus dicit, ad Heldibiam, <i>dominus Iesus ipse conviva
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1571 et convivium, ipse comedens et qui comeditur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1572 <p title="III q. 81 a. 1 co."><a name="50992"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1573 "ref">[50992] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1574 dicendum quod quidam dixerunt quod Christus in cena corpus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1575 sanguinem suum discipulis tradidit, non tamen ipse sumpsit. Sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1576 non videtur convenienter dici. Quia Christus ea quae ab aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1577 observanda instituit, ipse primitus observavit, unde et ipse prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1578 baptizari voluit quam aliis Baptismum imponeret, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1579 Act. I, <i>coepit Iesus facere et docere</i>. Unde et ipse primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1580 corpus suum et sanguinem sumpsit, et postea discipulis suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1581 tradidit sumendum. Et hoc est quod, Ruth III, super illud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1582 <i>cumque comedisset et bibisset</i> etc., dicit Glossa, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1583 <i>Christus comedit et bibit in cena, cum corporis et sanguinis sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1584 sacramentum discipulis tradidit. Unde, quia pueri communicaverunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1585 carni et sanguini, et ipse participavit eisdem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1586 <p title="III q. 81 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50993"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1587 "ref">[50993] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1588 dicendum quod in Evangeliis legitur quod Christus accepit panem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1589 calicem. Non est autem intelligendum quod acceperit solum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1590 manibus, ut quidam dicunt, sed eo modo accepit quo aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1591 accipiendum tradidit. Unde, cum discipulis dixerit, accipite et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1592 comedite, et iterum, accipite et bibite, intelligendum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1593 ipse dominus accipiens comederit et biberit. Unde et quidam metrice
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1594 dixerunt, <i>rex sedet in cena, turba cinctus duodena, se tenet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1595 manibus, se cibat ipse cibus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1596 <p title="III q. 81 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50994"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1597 "ref">[50994] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1598 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, Christus, secundum quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1599 sub hoc sacramento, comparatur ad locum non secundum proprias
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1600 dimensiones, sed secundum dimensiones specierum sacramentalium, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1601 quod in quocumque loco ubi sunt illae species, est ipse Christus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1602 Et quia species illae potuerunt esse in manibus et in ore Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1603 ipse totus Christus potuit esse in suis manibus et in suo ore. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1604 autem potuisset hoc esse secundum quod comparatur ad locum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1605 proprias species.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1606 <p title="III q. 81 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50995"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1607 "ref">[50995] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1608 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, effectus huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1609 est non solum augmentum habitualis gratiae, sed etiam actualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1610 delectatio spiritualis dulcedinis. Quamvis autem Christo gratia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1611 fuerit augmentata ex susceptione huius sacramenti, habuit tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1612 quandam spiritualem delectationem in nova institutione huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1613 sacramenti, unde ipse dicebat, Luc. XXII, <i>desiderio desideravi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1614 manducare hoc Pascha vobiscum</i>, quod Eusebius exponit de novo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1615 mysterio huius novi testamenti quod tradebat discipulis. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1616 spiritualiter manducavit, et similiter sacramentaliter, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1617 corpus suum sub sacramento sumpsit, quod sacramentum sui corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1618 intellexit et disposuit. Aliter tamen quam ceteri sacramentaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1619 et spiritualiter sumant, qui augmentum gratiae suscipiunt, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1620 sacramentalibus signis indigent ad veritatis perceptionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1621 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1622 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1623 <p title="III q. 81 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50996"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1624 "ref">[50996] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1625 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus Iudae non dederit corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1626 suum. Ut enim legitur Matth. XXVI, postquam dominus dederat corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1627 suum et sanguinem discipulis, dixit eis, <i>non bibam amodo de hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1628 genimine vitis usque in diem illum cum illud bibam vobiscum novum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1629 in regno patris mei</i>. Ex quo videtur quod illi quibus corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1630 suum et sanguinem dederat, cum eo essent iterum bibituri. Sed Iudas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1631 postea cum ipso non bibit. Ergo non accepit cum aliis discipulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1632 corpus Christi et sanguinem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1633 <p title="III q. 81 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50997"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1634 "ref">[50997] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1635 dominus implevit quod praecepit, secundum illud Act. I, <i>coepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1636 Iesus facere et docere</i>. Sed ipse praecepit, Matth. VII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1637 <i>nolite sanctum dare canibus</i>. Cum ergo ipse cognosceret Iudam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1638 peccatorem esse, videtur quod ei corpus suum et sanguinem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1639 dederit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1640 <p title="III q. 81 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50998"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1641 "ref">[50998] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1642 Christus specialiter legitur Iudae panem intinctum porrexisse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1643 Ioan. XIII. Si ergo corpus suum ei dederit, videtur quod sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1644 buccella ei dederit, praecipue cum legatur ibidem, <i>et post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1645 buccellam introivit in eum Satanas</i>; ubi Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1646 <i>hinc nos docemur quam sit cavendum male accipere bonum. Si enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1647 corripitur qui non diiudicat, idest, non discernit corpus domini a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1648 ceteris cibis, quomodo damnabitur qui ad eius mensam, fingens se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1649 amicum, accedit inimicus?</i> Sed cum buccella intincta non accepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1650 corpus Christi, ut Augustinus dicit, super illud Ioan. XIII, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1651 intinxisset panem, dedit Iudae Simonis Iscariotis, non, ut putant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1652 quidam negligenter legentes, tunc Iudas solus corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1653 accepit</i>. Ergo videtur quod Iudas corpus Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1654 acceperit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1655 <p title="III q. 81 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50999"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1656 "ref">[50999] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1657 quod Chrysostomus dicit, <i>Iudas, particeps existens mysteriorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1658 conversus non est. Unde fit scelus eius utrinque immanius, tum quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1659 tali proposito imbutus adiit mysteria; tum quia adiens melior
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1660 factus non fuit, nec metu nec beneficio nec honore</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1661 <p title="III q. 81 a. 2 co."><a name="51000"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1662 "ref">[51000] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1663 dicendum quod Hilarius posuit, super Matth., quod Christus Iudae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1664 corpus suum et sanguinem non dedit. Et hoc quidem conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1665 fuisset, considerata malitia Iudae. Sed quia Christus debuit nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1666 esse exemplum iustitiae, non conveniebat eius magisterio ut Iudam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1667 occultum peccatorem, sine accusatore et evidenti probatione, ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1668 aliorum communione separaret, ne per hoc daretur exemplum praelatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1669 Ecclesiae similia faciendi; et ipse Iudas, inde exasperatus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1670 sumeret occasionem peccandi. Et ideo dicendum est quod Iudas cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1671 aliis discipulis corpus domini et sanguinem suscepit, ut dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1672 Dionysius in libro Eccles. Hier., et Augustinus, super Ioannem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1673 <p title="III q. 81 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="51001"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1674 "ref">[51001] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1675 dicendum quod illa est ratio Hilarii ad ostendendum quod Iudas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1676 corpus Christi non sumpsit. Non tamen cogit. Quia Christus loquitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1677 discipulis, a quorum collegio Iudas se separavit, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1678 Christus eum exclusit. Et ideo Christus, quantum est in se, etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1679 cum Iuda vinum in regno Dei bibit, sed hoc convivium ipse Iudas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1680 repudiavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1681 <p title="III q. 81 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="51002"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1682 "ref">[51002] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1683 dicendum quod Christo nota erat Iudae iniquitas sicut Deo, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1684 autem erat sibi nota per modum quo hominibus innotescit. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1685 Christus Iudam non repulit a communione, ut daret exemplum tales
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1686 peccatores occultos non esse ab aliis sacerdotibus repellendos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1687 <p title="III q. 81 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="51003"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1688 "ref">[51003] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1689 dicendum quod sine dubio Iudas sub pane intincto corpus Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1690 sumpsit, sed simplicem panem. Significatur autem fortassis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1691 Augustinus dicit ibidem, <i>per panis intinctionem fictio Iudae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1692 enim inficiantur, nonnulla tinguntur. Si autem bonum aliquod hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1693 significat tinctio</i>, scilicet dulcedinem bonitatis divinae, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1694 panis ex intinctione sapidior redditur, eidem bono ingratum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1695 immerito secuta est damnatio. Et propter hanc ingratitudinem id
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1696 quod est bonum, factum est ei malum, sicut accidit circa sumentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1697 corpus Christi indigne. Et, sicut Augustinus dicit ibidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1698 <i>intelligendum est quod dominus iam antea distribuerat omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1699 discipulis suis sacramentum corporis et sanguinis sui, ubi et ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1700 Iudas erat, sicut Lucas narrat. Ac deinde ad hoc ventum est, ubi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1701 secundum narrationem Ioannis, dominus per buccellam tinctam atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1702 porrectam suum exprimit proditorem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1703 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1704 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1705 <p title="III q. 81 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="51004"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1706 "ref">[51004] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1707 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus sumpserit et dederit corpus suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1708 discipulis impassibile. Quia super illud Matth. XVII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1709 <i>transfiguratus est ante illos</i>, dicit quaedam Glossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1710 <i>illud corpus quod habuit per naturam, dedit discipulis in cena,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1711 non mortale et passibile</i>. Et Levit. II, super illud, <i>si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1712 oblatio tua fuerit de sartagine</i>, dicit Glossa, <i>crux, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1713 omnia fortis, carnem Christi, quae ante passionem non videbatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1714 esui apta, post aptam fecit</i>. Sed Christus dedit corpus suum ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1715 aptum ad manducandum. Ergo dedit tale quale habuit post passionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1716 scilicet impassibile et immortale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1717 <p title="III q. 81 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="51005"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1718 "ref">[51005] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1719 omne corpus passibile per contactum et manducationem patitur. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1720 ergo corpus Christi erat passibile, per contactum et comestionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1721 discipulorum passum fuisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1722 <p title="III q. 81 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="51006"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1723 "ref">[51006] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1724 verba sacramentalia non sunt modo maioris virtutis quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1725 proferuntur a sacerdote in persona Christi, quam tunc quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1726 fuerunt prolata ab ipso Christo. Sed nunc virtute verborum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1727 sacramentalium in altari consecratur corpus Christi impassibile et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1728 immortale. Ergo multo magis tunc.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1729 <p title="III q. 81 a. 3 s. c."><a name="51007"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1730 "ref">[51007] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1731 quod, sicut Innocentius III dicit, <i>tale corpus tunc dedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1732 discipulis quale habuit</i>. Habuit autem tunc corpus passibile et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1733 mortale. Ergo corpus passibile et mortale discipulis dedit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1734 <p title="III q. 81 a. 3 co."><a name="51008"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1735 "ref">[51008] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1736 dicendum quod Hugo de sancto Victore posuit quod Christus ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1737 passionem diversis temporibus quatuor dotes corporis glorificati
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1738 assumpsit, scilicet subtilitatem in nativitate, quando exivit de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1739 clauso utero virginis; agilitatem, quando siccis pedibus super mare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1740 ambulavit; claritatem, in transfiguratione; impassibilitatem, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1741 cena, quando corpus suum tradidit discipulis ad manducandum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1742 secundum hoc, dedit discipulis suis corpus impassibile et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1743 immortale. Sed, quidquid sit de aliis, de quibus supra dictum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1744 quid sentiri debeat, circa impassibilitatem tamen impossibile est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1745 esse quod dicitur. Manifestum est enim quod idem verum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1746 Christi erat quod a discipulis tunc in propria specie videbatur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1747 in specie sacramenti sumebatur. Non autem erat impassibile secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1748 quod in propria specie videbatur, quinimmo erat passioni paratum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1749 Unde nec ipsum corpus quod in specie sacramenti dabatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1750 impassibile erat. Impassibili tamen modo erat sub specie sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1751 quod in se erat passibile, sicut invisibiliter quod in se erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1752 visibile. Sicut enim visio requirit contactum corporis quod videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1753 ad circumstans medium visionis, ita passio requirit contactum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1754 corporis quod patitur ad ea quae agunt. Corpus autem Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1755 secundum quod est sub sacramento, ut supra dictum est, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1756 comparatur ad ea quae circumstant mediantibus propriis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1757 dimensionibus, quibus corpora se tangunt, sed mediantibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1758 dimensionibus specierum panis et vini. Et ideo species illae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1759 quae patiuntur et videntur, non autem ipsum corpus Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1760 <p title="III q. 81 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="51009"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1761 "ref">[51009] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1762 dicendum quod Christus dicitur non dedisse in cena corpus suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1763 mortale et passibile, quia non dedit corporali et passibili modo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1764 Crux autem facit carnem Christi aptam manducationi, inquantum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1765 sacramentum repraesentat passionem Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1766 <p title="III q. 81 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="51010"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1767 "ref">[51010] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1768 dicendum quod ratio illa procederet si corpus Christi sicut erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1769 passibile, ita passibili modo fuisset sub sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1770 <p title="III q. 81 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="51011"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1771 "ref">[51011] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1772 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, accidentia corporis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1773 sunt in hoc sacramento ex reali concomitantia, non autem ex vi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1774 sacramenti, ex qua est ibi substantia corporis Christi. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1775 virtus verborum sacramentalium ad hoc se extendit ut sit sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1776 sacramento corpus, Christi scilicet, quibuscumque accidentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1777 realiter in eo existentibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1778 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1779 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1780 <p title="III q. 81 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="51012"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1781 "ref">[51012] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1782 proceditur. Videtur quod, si hoc sacramentum tempore mortis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1783 fuisset servatum in pyxide, vel ab aliquo apostolorum consecratum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1784 non ibi moreretur. Mors enim Christi accidit per eius passionem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1785 Sed Christus impassibili modo etiam tunc erat in hoc sacramento.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1786 Ergo non poterat mori in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1787 <p title="III q. 81 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="51013"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1788 "ref">[51013] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1789 morte Christi separatus fuit sanguis eius a corpore. Sed in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1790 sacramento simul est corpus Christi et sanguis. Ergo Christus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1791 hoc sacramento non moreretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1792 <p title="III q. 81 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="51014"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1793 "ref">[51014] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1794 mors accidit per separationem animae a corpore. Sed in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1795 sacramento continetur tam corpus Christi quam anima. Ergo in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1796 sacramento non poterat Christus mori.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1797 <p title="III q. 81 a. 4 s. c."><a name="51015"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1798 "ref">[51015] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1799 quod idem Christus qui erat in cruce, fuisset in sacramento. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1800 cruce moriebatur. Ergo et in sacramento conservato moreretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1801 <p title="III q. 81 a. 4 co."><a name="51016"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1802 "ref">[51016] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1803 dicendum quod corpus Christi idem in substantia est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1804 sacramento et in propria specie, sed non eodem modo, nam in propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1805 specie contingit circumstantia corpora per proprias dimensiones,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1806 non autem prout est in hoc sacramento, ut supra dictum est. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1807 quidquid pertinet ad Christum secundum quod est in se, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1808 attribui ei et in propria specie et in sacramento existenti, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1809 vivere, mori, dolere, animatum vel inanimatum esse, et cetera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1810 huiusmodi. Quaecumque vero conveniunt ei per comparationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1811 corpora extrinseca, possunt ei attribui in propria specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1812 existenti, non autem prout est in sacramento, sicut irrideri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1813 conspui, crucifigi, flagellari, et cetera huiusmodi. Unde quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1814 metrice dixerunt, <i>pyxide servato poteris sociare dolorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1815 innatum, sed non illatus convenit illi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1816 <p title="III q. 81 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="51017"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1817 "ref">[51017] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1818 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, passio convenit corpori passo per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1819 comparationem ad agens extrinsecum. Et ideo Christus, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1820 est sub sacramento, pati non potest. Potest tamen mori.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1821 <p title="III q. 81 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="51018"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1822 "ref">[51018] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1823 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, sub specie panis est corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1824 Christi ex vi consecrationis, sanguis autem sub specie vini. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1825 nunc quidem, quando realiter sanguis Christi non est separatus ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1826 eius corpore, ex reali concomitantia et sanguis Christi est sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1827 specie panis simul cum corpore, et corpus sub specie vini simul cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1828 sanguine. Sed, si in tempore passionis Christi, quando realiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1829 sanguis fuit separatus a corpore, fuisset hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1830 consecratum, sub specie panis fuisset solum corpus, et sub specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1831 vini fuisset solus sanguis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1832 <p title="III q. 81 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="51019"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1833 "ref">[51019] III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1834 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, anima Christi est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1835 sacramento ex reali concomitantia, quia non est sine corpore, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1836 autem ex vi consecrationis. Et ideo, si tunc fuisset hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1837 sacramentum consecratum vel servatum quando anima erat a corpore
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1838 realiter separata, non fuisset anima Christi sub hoc sacramento,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1839 non propter defectum virtutis verborum sed propter aliam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1840 dispositionem rei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1841 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1842 <p><a href="sth4079.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1843 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a> &nbsp;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1844 <a href="sth4082.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1845 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1846 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1847 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1848 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1849 <address>&copy; 2006 Fundaci&oacute;n Tom&aacute;s de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1850 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1851 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1852 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1853 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1854 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1855 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1856 </html>