Aquinas: summa/latin/sth2098.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth2098.html @ 34:2bc1f3a24bc0

fix p2

author	ht
date	Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:59:53 +0000
parents	544e12f679ad
children	d777cc3962f2

rev	line source
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarcón" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Iª-IIae q.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 98-105</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 <div class="dos">prima pars secundae partis a quaestione XCVIII ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	31 quaestionem CV</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	32 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	33 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	34 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	35 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	36 <th><img src="icons/fugit190.jpg" width="275" height="190" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	37 "0" alt=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	38 "Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	39 align="middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	40 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	41 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	42 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	43 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1892 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	44 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	45 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	46 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	47 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	48 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	49 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	50 <p><a href="sth2095.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	51 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	52 <a href="sth2106.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	53 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	54 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	55 //<![CDATA[
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	56 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	57 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	58 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	59 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37628">Iª-IIae q. 95 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37629">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37630">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37631">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37632">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37633">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37634">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37635">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37636">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37637">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37638">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37639">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37640">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37641">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37642">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37643">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37644">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37645">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37646">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37647">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37648">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37649">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37650">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37651">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37652">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37653">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 3 ad');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37654">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37655">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37656">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37657">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37658">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37659">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37660">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37661">Iª-IIae q. 95 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37662">Iª-IIae q. 96 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37663">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37664">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37665">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37666">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37667">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37668">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37669">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37670">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37671">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37672">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37673">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37674">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37675">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37676">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37677">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37678">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37679">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37680">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37681">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37682">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37683">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37684">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37685">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37686">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37687">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37688">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37689">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37690">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37691">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37692">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37693">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37694">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37695">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37696">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37697">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37698">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37699">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37700">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37701">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37702">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37703">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37704">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37705">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37706">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37707">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37708">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37709">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37710">Iª-IIae q. 96 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37711">Iª-IIae q. 97 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37712">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37713">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37714">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37715">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37716">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37717">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37718">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37719">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37720">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37721">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37722">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37723">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 2 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37725">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37726">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37727">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 2 ad 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37729">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37730">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 3 arg. 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37735">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 3 ad 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37737">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37738">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 4 arg. 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37740">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37741">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37742">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37743">Iª-IIae q. 97 a. 4 ad 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37746">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37747">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37748">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37751">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37752">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37753">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37754">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37756">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37757">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37761">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	200 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37762">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	201 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37763">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	202 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37764">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	210 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37772">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 4 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	220 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37782">Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 5 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	234 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37796">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	235 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37797">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	237 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37799">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	240 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37802">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	241 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37803">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	242 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37804">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	243 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37805">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	245 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37807">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	247 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37809">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 ad 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	251 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37813">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 3 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	261 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37823">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	263 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37825">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 ad 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	270 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37832">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 5 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	274 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37836">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	275 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37837">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	277 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37839">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	278 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37840">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	279 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37841">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	280 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37842">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	281 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37843">Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	282 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37844">Iª-IIae q. 100 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	283 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37845">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	284 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37846">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	285 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37847">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	286 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37848">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	287 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37849">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	288 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37850">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 ad');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	289 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37851">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	290 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37852">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	291 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37853">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	292 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37854">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	293 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37855">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	294 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37856">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	295 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37857">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	296 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37858">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	297 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37859">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	298 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37860">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	299 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37861">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	300 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37862">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	301 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37863">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	302 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37864">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	303 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37865">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	304 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37866">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	305 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37867">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	306 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37868">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	307 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37869">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	308 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37870">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	309 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37871">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	310 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37872">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	311 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37873">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	312 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37874">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	313 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37875">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	314 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37876">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	315 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37877">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	316 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37878">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	317 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37879">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	318 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37880">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	319 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37881">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	320 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37882">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	321 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37883">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	322 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37884">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	323 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37885">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	324 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37886">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	325 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37887">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	326 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37888">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	327 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37889">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	328 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37890">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	329 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37891">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	330 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37892">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	331 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37893">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	332 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37894">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	333 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37895">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	334 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37896">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	335 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37897">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	336 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37898">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	337 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37899">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	338 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37900">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	339 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37901">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	340 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37902">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	341 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37903">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	342 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37904">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	343 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37905">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	344 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37906">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	345 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37907">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	346 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37908">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	347 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37909">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	348 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37910">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	349 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37911">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	350 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37912">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	351 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37913">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	352 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37914">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	353 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37915">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	354 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37916">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	355 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37917">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	356 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37918">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	357 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37919">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	358 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37920">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	359 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37921">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	360 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37922">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	361 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37923">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	362 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37924">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	363 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37925">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	364 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37926">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	365 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37927">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	366 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37928">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	367 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37929">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	368 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37930">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	369 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37931">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	370 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37932">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	371 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37933">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	372 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37934">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	373 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37935">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	374 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37936">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	375 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37937">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	376 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37938">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	377 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37939">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	378 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37940">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	379 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37941">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	380 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37942">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	381 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37943">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	382 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37944">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	383 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37945">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	384 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37946">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	385 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37947">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	386 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37948">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	387 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37949">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	388 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37950">Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	389 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37951">Iª-IIae q. 101 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	390 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37952">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	391 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37953">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	392 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37954">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	393 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37955">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	394 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37956">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	395 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37957">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	396 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37958">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	397 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37959">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	398 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37960">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	399 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37961">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	400 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37962">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	401 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37963">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	402 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37964">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	403 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37965">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	404 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37966">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	405 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37967">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	406 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37968">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	407 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37969">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	408 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37970">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	409 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37971">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	410 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37972">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	411 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37973">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	412 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37974">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	413 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37975">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	421 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37983">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	422 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37984">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 arg. 5');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	429 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37991">Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	430 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37992">Iª-IIae q. 102 pr.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	432 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37994">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	433 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37995">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	434 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37996">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	437 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37999">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	438 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38000">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	439 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38001">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	440 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38002">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	441 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38003">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	442 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38004">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	450 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38012">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	451 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38013">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	452 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38014">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	453 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38015">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	454 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38016">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	455 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38017">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	456 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38018">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 10');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	457 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38019">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 11');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	458 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38020">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 12');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	459 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38021">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 13');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	460 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38022">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 14');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	461 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38023">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	462 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38024">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	463 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38025">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	464 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38026">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	465 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38027">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	466 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38028">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	467 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38029">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	468 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38030">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	469 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38031">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	470 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38032">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	471 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38033">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	472 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38034">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 10');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	473 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38035">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 11');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	474 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38036">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 12');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	475 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38037">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 13');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	476 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38038">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 14');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	477 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38039">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	478 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38040">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	481 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38043">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	482 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38044">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	483 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38045">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	484 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38046">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	485 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38047">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	486 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38048">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 10');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	487 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38049">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	488 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38050">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	489 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38051">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	490 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38052">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	491 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38053">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	492 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38054">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	493 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38055">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	494 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38056">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	495 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38057">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	496 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38058">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	497 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38059">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	498 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38060">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 10');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	499 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38061">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	500 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38062">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	502 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38064">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	503 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38065">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	504 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38066">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	505 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38067">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	506 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38068">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	507 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38069">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	508 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38070">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 10');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	509 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38071">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	510 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38072">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	511 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38073">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	512 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38074">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	513 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38075">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	514 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38076">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	515 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38077">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	516 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38078">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	517 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38079">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	518 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38080">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	519 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38081">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 10');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	520 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38082">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	521 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38083">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	524 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38086">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	525 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38087">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	526 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38088">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	527 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38089">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	528 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38090">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	529 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38091">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 10');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	530 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38092">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 11');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	531 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38093">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	532 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38094">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	533 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38095">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	534 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38096">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	535 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38097">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	536 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38098">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	537 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38099">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	538 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38100">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	539 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38101">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	540 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38102">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	541 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38103">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	542 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38104">Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 11');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	543 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38105">Iª-IIae q. 103 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	544 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38106">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	545 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38107">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	546 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38108">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	547 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38109">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	548 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38110">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	549 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38111">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	550 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38112">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	551 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38113">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	552 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38114">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	553 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38115">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	554 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38116">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	555 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38117">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	556 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38118">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	557 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38119">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	558 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38120">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	559 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38121">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	560 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38122">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	561 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38123">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	562 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38124">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	563 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38125">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	564 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38126">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	565 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38127">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	566 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38128">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	567 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38129">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	568 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38130">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	569 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38131">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	570 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38132">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	571 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38133">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	572 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38134">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	573 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38135">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	574 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38136">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	575 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38137">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	576 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38138">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	577 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38139">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	578 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38140">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	579 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38141">Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	580 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38142">Iª-IIae q. 104 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	581 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38143">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	582 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38144">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	583 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38145">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	584 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38146">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	585 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38147">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	586 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38148">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	587 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38149">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	588 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38150">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	589 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38151">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	590 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38152">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	591 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38153">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	592 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38154">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	593 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38155">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	594 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38156">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	595 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38157">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	596 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38158">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	597 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38159">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	598 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38160">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	599 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38161">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	600 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38162">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	601 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38163">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	602 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38164">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	603 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38165">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	604 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38166">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	605 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38167">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	606 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38168">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	607 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38169">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	608 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38170">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	609 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38171">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	610 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38172">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	611 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38173">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	612 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38174">Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	613 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38175">Iª-IIae q. 105 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	614 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38176">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	615 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38177">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	616 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38178">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	617 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38179">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	618 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38180">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	619 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38181">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	620 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38182">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	621 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38183">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	622 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38184">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	623 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38185">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	624 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38186">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	625 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38187">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	626 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38188">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	627 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38189">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	628 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38190">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	629 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38191">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	630 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38192">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	631 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38193">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	632 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38194">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	633 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38195">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	634 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38196">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	635 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38197">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 10');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	636 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38198">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 11');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	637 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38199">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 12');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	638 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38200">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	639 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38201">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	640 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38202">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	641 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38203">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	642 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38204">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	643 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38205">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	644 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38206">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	645 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38207">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	646 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38208">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	647 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38209">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	648 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38210">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	649 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38211">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 10');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	650 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38212">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 11');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	651 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38213">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 12');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	652 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38214">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	653 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38215">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	654 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38216">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	655 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38217">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	656 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38218">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	657 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38219">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	658 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38220">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	659 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38221">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	660 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38222">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	661 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38223">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	662 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38224">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	663 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38225">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	664 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38226">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	665 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38227">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	666 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38228">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	667 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38229">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	668 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38230">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	669 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38231">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	670 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38232">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	671 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38233">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	672 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38234">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	673 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38235">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	674 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38236">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 9');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	675 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38237">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	676 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38238">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	677 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38239">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	678 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38240">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	679 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38241">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	680 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38242">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	681 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38243">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	682 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38244">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	683 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38245">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	684 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38246">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 8');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	685 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38247">Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 9');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	687 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	688 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	690 // -->
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 <div class="D">Quaestio 98</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 <p title="I-II q. 98 pr."><a name="37744"><span class="ref">[37744]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 Iª-IIae q. 98 pr.</span></a> Consequenter considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 lege veteri. Et primo, de ipsa lege; secundo, de praeceptis eius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 Circa primum quaeruntur sex. Primo, utrum lex vetus sit bona.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 Secundo, utrum sit a Deo. Tertio, utrum sit ab eo mediantibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 Angelis. Quarto, utrum data sit omnibus. Quinto, utrum omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 obliget. Sexto, utrum congruo tempore fuerit data.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="37745"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 "ref">[37745] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex vetus non fuerit bona. Dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 enim Ezech. XX <i>dedi eis praecepta non bona, et iudicia in quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 non vivent</i>. Sed lex non dicitur bona nisi propter bonitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 praeceptorum quae continet. Ergo lex vetus non fuit bona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="37746"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 "ref">[37746] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 ad bonitatem legis pertinet ut communi saluti proficiat sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 Isidorus dicit. Sed lex vetus non fuit salutifera, sed magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 mortifera et nociva. Dicit enim apostolus, Rom. VII, <i>sine lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 peccatum mortuum erat. Ego autem vivebam sine lege aliquando, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 cum venisset mandatum, peccatum revixit, ego autem mortuus sum</i>;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 et Rom. V, <i>lex subintravit ut abundaret delictum</i>. Ergo lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 vetus non fuit bona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="37747"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 "ref">[37747] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 ad bonitatem legis pertinet quod sit possibilis ad observandum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 secundum naturam, et secundum humanam consuetudinem. Sed hoc non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 habuit lex vetus, dicit enim Petrus, Act. XV, <i>quid tentatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 imponere iugum super cervicem discipulorum, quod neque nos, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 patres nostri, portare potuimus?</i> Ergo videtur quod lex vetus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 non fuerit bona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 1 s. c."><a name="37748"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 "ref">[37748] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 est quod apostolus dicit, Rom. VII, itaque <i>lex quidem sancta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 est, et mandatum sanctum et iustum et bonum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 1 co."><a name="37749"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 "ref">[37749] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 dicendum quod absque omni dubio lex vetus bona fuit. Sicut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 doctrina ostenditur esse vera ex hoc quod consonat rationi rectae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 ita etiam lex aliqua ostenditur esse bona ex eo quod consonat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 rationi. Lex autem vetus rationi consonabat. Quia concupiscentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 reprimebat, quae rationi adversatur; ut patet in illo mandato, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 concupisces rem proximi tui, quod ponitur Exod. XX. Ipsa etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 omnia peccata prohibebat, quae sunt contra rationem. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 manifestum est quod bona erat. Et haec est ratio apostoli, Rom.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 VII, condelector, inquit, legi Dei secundum interiorem hominem; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 iterum, consentio legi, quoniam bona est. Sed notandum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 bonum diversos gradus habet, ut Dionysius dicit, IV cap. de Div.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 Nom., est enim aliquod bonum perfectum, et aliquod bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 imperfectum. Perfecta quidem bonitas est, in his quae ad finem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 ordinantur, quando aliquid est tale quod per se sufficiens est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 inducere ad finem, imperfectum autem bonum est quod operatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 aliquid ad hoc quod perveniatur ad finem, non tamen sufficit ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 quod ad finem perducat. Sicut medicina perfecte bona est quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 hominem sanat, imperfecta autem est quae hominem adiuvat, sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 sanare non potest. Est autem sciendum quod est alius finis legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 humanae, et alius legis divinae. Legis enim humanae finis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 temporalis tranquillitas civitatis, ad quem finem pervenit lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 cohibendo exteriores actus, quantum ad illa mala quae possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 perturbare pacificum statum civitatis. Finis autem legis divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 est perducere hominem ad finem felicitatis aeternae; qui quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 finis impeditur per quodcumque peccatum, et non solum per actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 exteriores, sed etiam per interiores. Et ideo illud quod sufficit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 ad perfectionem legis humanae, ut scilicet peccata prohibeat et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 poenam apponat, non sufficit ad perfectionem legis divinae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 oportet quod hominem totaliter faciat idoneum ad participationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 felicitatis aeternae. Quod quidem fieri non potest nisi per gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 spiritus sancti, per quam diffunditur caritas in cordibus nostris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 quae legem adimplet, gratia enim Dei vita aeterna, ut dicitur Rom.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 VI. Hanc autem gratiam lex vetus conferre non potuit, reservabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 enim hoc Christo, quia, ut dicitur Ioan. I, <i>lex per Moysen data
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 est; gratia et veritas per Iesum Christum facta est</i>. Et inde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 est quod lex vetus bona quidem est, sed imperfecta; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 Heb. VII, <i>nihil ad perfectum adduxit lex</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="37750"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 "ref">[37750] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 ergo dicendum quod dominus loquitur ibi de praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 caeremonialibus; quae quidem dicuntur non bona, quia gratiam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 conferebant, per quam homines a peccato mundarentur, cum tamen per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 huiusmodi se peccatores ostenderent. Unde signanter dicitur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 iudicia in quibus non vivent, idest per quae vitam gratiae obtinere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 non possunt; et postea subditur, et pollui eos in muneribus suis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 idest pollutos ostendi, <i>cum offerrent omne quod aperit vulvam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 propter delicta sua</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="37751"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 "ref">[37751] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 dicendum quod lex dicitur occidisse, non quidem effective, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 occasionaliter, ex sua imperfectione, inquantum scilicet gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 non conferebat, per quam homines implere possent quod mandabat, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 vitare quod vetabat. Et sic occasio ista non erat data, sed sumpta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 ab hominibus. Unde et apostolus ibidem dicit, <i>occasione accepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 peccatum per mandatum seduxit me, et per illud occidit</i>. Et ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 hac etiam ratione dicitur quod lex subintravit ut abundaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 delictum, ut ly ut teneatur consecutive, non causaliter, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 scilicet homines, accipientes occasionem a lege, abundantius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 peccaverunt; tum quia gravius fuit peccatum post legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 prohibitionem; tum etiam quia concupiscentia crevit, magis enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 concupiscimus quod nobis prohibetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="37752"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 "ref">[37752] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 dicendum quod iugum legis servari non poterat sine gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 adiuvante, quam lex non dabat, dicitur enim Rom. IX, <i>non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 volentis neque currentis</i>, scilicet velle et currere in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 praeceptis Dei, sed miserentis Dei. Unde et in Psalmo CXVIII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 dicitur, <i>viam mandatorum tuorum cucurri, cum dilatasti cor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 meum</i>, scilicet per donum gratiae et caritatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="37753"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 "ref">[37753] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex vetus non fuerit a Deo. Dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 enim Deut. XXXII, <i>Dei perfecta sunt opera</i>. Sed lex fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 imperfecta, ut supra dictum est. Ergo lex vetus non fuit a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="37754"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 "ref">[37754] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 Eccle. III dicitur, <i>didici quod omnia opera quae fecit Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 perseverent in aeternum</i>. Sed lex vetus non perseverat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 aeternum, dicit enim apostolus, ad Heb. VII, <i>reprobatio fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 quidem praecedentis mandati, propter infirmitatem eius et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 inutilitatem</i>. Ergo lex vetus non fuit a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="37755"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 "ref">[37755] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 ad sapientem legislatorem pertinet non solum mala auferre, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 etiam occasiones malorum. Sed vetus lex fuit occasio peccati, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 supra dictum est. Ergo ad Deum, cui nullus est similis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 legislatoribus, ut dicitur Iob XXXVI, non pertinebat legem talem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 dare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="37756"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 "ref">[37756] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 I ad Tim. II, dicitur quod <i>Deus vult omnes homines salvos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 fieri</i>. Sed lex vetus non sufficiebat ad salutem hominum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 supra dictum est. Ergo ad Deum non pertinebat talem legem dare. Lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 ergo vetus non est a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 s. c."><a name="37757"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 "ref">[37757] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 est quod dominus dicit, Matth. XV, loquens Iudaeis, quibus erat lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 vetus data, <i>irritum fecistis mandatum Dei propter traditiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 vestras</i>. Et paulo ante praemittitur, <i>honora patrem tuum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 matrem tuam</i>, quod manifeste in lege veteri continetur. Ergo lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 vetus est a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 co."><a name="37758"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 "ref">[37758] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 dicendum quod lex vetus a bono Deo data est, qui est pater domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 nostri Iesu Christi. Lex enim vetus homines ordinabat ad Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 dupliciter. Uno quidem modo, testimonium Christo perhibendo, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 ipse dicit, Lucae ult., <i>oportet impleri omnia quae scripta sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 in lege et Psalmis et prophetis de me</i>; et Ioan. V, <i>si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 crederetis Moysi, crederetis forsitan et mihi, de me enim ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 scripsit</i>. Alio modo, per modum cuiusdam dispositionis, dum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 retrahens homines a cultu idololatriae, concludebat eos sub cultu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 unius Dei, a quo salvandum erat humanum genus per Christum, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 apostolus dicit, ad Gal. III, <i>priusquam veniret fides, sub lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 custodiebamur conclusi in eam fidem quae revelanda erat</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 Manifestum est autem quod eiusdem est disponere ad finem et ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 finem perducere, et dico eiusdem per se vel per suos subiectos. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 enim Diabolus legem tulisset per quam homines adducerentur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 Christum, per quem erat eiiciendus; secundum illud Matth. XII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 <i>si Satanas Satanam eiicit, divisum est regnum eius</i>. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 ab eodem Deo a quo facta est salus hominum per gratiam Christi, lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 vetus data est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="37759"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 "ref">[37759] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 ergo dicendum quod nihil prohibet aliquid non esse perfectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 simpliciter, quod tamen est perfectum secundum tempus, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 dicitur aliquis puer perfectus non simpliciter, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 temporis conditionem. Ita etiam praecepta quae pueris dantur, sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 quidem perfecta secundum conditionem eorum quibus dantur, etsi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 sint perfecta simpliciter. Et talia fuerunt praecepta legis. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 apostolus dicit, ad Gal. III, <i>lex paedagogus noster fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 Christo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="37760"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 "ref">[37760] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 dicendum quod opera Dei perseverant in aeternum, quae sic Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 fecit ut in aeternum perseverent, et haec sunt ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 perfecta. Lex autem vetus reprobatur tempore perfectionis gratiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 non tanquam mala, sed tanquam infirma et inutilis pro isto tempore,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 quia, ut subditur, nihil ad perfectum adduxit lex. Unde ad Gal.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 III, dicit apostolus, <i>ubi venit fides, iam non sumus sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 paedagogo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="37761"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 "ref">[37761] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, Deus aliquando permittit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 aliquos cadere in peccatum, ut exinde humilientur. Ita etiam voluit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 talem legem dare quam suis viribus homines implere non possent, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 sic dum homines de se praesumentes peccatores se invenirent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 humiliati recurrerent ad auxilium gratiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="37762"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 "ref">[37762] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 dicendum quod, quamvis lex vetus non sufficeret ad salvandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 hominem, tamen aderat aliud auxilium a Deo hominibus simul cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 lege, per quod salvari poterant, scilicet fides mediatoris, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 quam iustificati sunt antiqui patres, sicut etiam nos iustificamur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 Et sic Deus non deficiebat hominibus quin daret eis salutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 auxilia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="37763"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 "ref">[37763] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex vetus non fuerit data per Angelos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 sed immediate a Deo. Angelus enim nuntius dicitur, et sic nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 Angeli ministerium importat, non dominium; secundum illud Psalmi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 CII, <i>benedicite domino, omnes Angeli eius, ministri eius</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 Sed vetus lex a domino tradita esse perhibetur, dicitur enim Exod.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 XX, <i>locutusque est dominus sermones hos</i>, et postea subditur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 <i>ego enim sum dominus Deus tuus</i>. Et idem modus loquendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 frequenter repetitur in Exodo, et in libris consequentibus legis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 Ergo lex est immediate data a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="37764"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 "ref">[37764] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 sicut dicitur Ioan. I, lex per Moysen data est. Sed Moyses
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 immediate accepit a Deo, dicitur enim Exod. XXXIII, <i>loquebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 dominus ad Moysen facie ad faciem, sicut loqui solet homo ad amicum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 suum</i>. Ergo lex vetus immediate data est a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="37765"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 "ref">[37765] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 ad solum principem pertinet legem ferre, ut supra dictum est. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 solus Deus est princeps salutis animarum, <i>Angeli vero sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 administratorii spiritus</i>, ut dicitur ad Heb. I. Ergo lex vetus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 per Angelos dari non debuit, cum ordinaretur ad animarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 salutem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 3 s. c."><a name="37766"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 "ref">[37766] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 est quod dicit apostolus, ad Gal. III, <i>lex data est per Angelos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 in manu mediatoris</i>. Et Act. VII, dicit Stephanus, <i>accepistis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 legem in dispositione Angelorum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 3 co."><a name="37767"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 "ref">[37767] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 dicendum quod lex data est a Deo per Angelos. Et praeter generalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 rationem, quam Dionysius assignat, in IV cap. Cael. Hier., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 <i>divina debent deferri ad homines mediantibus Angelis</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 specialis ratio est quare legem veterem per Angelos dari oportuit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 Dictum est enim quod lex vetus imperfecta erat, sed disponebat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 salutem perfectam generis humani, quae futura erat per Christum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 Sic autem videtur in omnibus potestatibus et artibus ordinatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 quod ille qui est superior, principalem et perfectum actum operatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 per seipsum; ea vero quae disponunt ad perfectionem ultimam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 operatur per suos ministros; sicut navifactor compaginat navem per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 seipsum, sed praeparat materiam per artifices subministrantes. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 ideo conveniens fuit ut lex perfecta novi testamenti daretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 immediate per ipsum Deum hominem factum; lex autem vetus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 ministros Dei, scilicet per Angelos, daretur hominibus. Et per hunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 modum apostolus, in principio ad Heb., probat eminentiam novae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 legis ad veterem, quia in novo testamento locutus est nobis Deus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 filio suo, in veteri autem testamento est sermo factus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 Angelos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="37768"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 "ref">[37768] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 ergo dicendum quod, sicut Gregorius dicit, in principio Moral.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 <i>Angelus qui Moysi apparuisse describitur, modo Angelus, modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 dominus memoratur. Angelus videlicet, propter hoc quod exterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 loquendo serviebat; dominus autem dicitur, quia interius praesidens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 loquendi efficaciam ministrabat</i>. Et inde est etiam quod quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 ex persona domini Angelus loquebatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="37769"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 "ref">[37769] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, XII super Gen. ad Litt., in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 Exodo dicitur, <i>locutus est dominus Moysi facie ad faciem</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 paulo post subditur, <i>ostende mihi gloriam tuam. Sentiebat ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 quid videbat; et quod non videbat, desiderabat</i>. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 videbat ipsam Dei essentiam, et ita non immediate ab eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 instruebatur. Quod ergo dicitur quod loquebatur ei facie ad faciem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 secundum opinionem populi loquitur Scriptura, qui putabat Moysen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 ore ad os loqui cum Deo, cum per subiectam creaturam, idest per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 Angelum et nubem, ei loqueretur et appareret. Vel per visionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 faciei intelligitur quaedam eminens contemplatio et familiaris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 infra essentiae divinae visionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="37770"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 "ref">[37770] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 dicendum quod solius principis est sua auctoritate legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 instituere, sed quandoque legem institutam per alios promulgat. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 ita Deus sua auctoritate instituit legem, sed per Angelos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 promulgavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="37771"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 "ref">[37771] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex vetus non debuerit dari soli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 populo Iudaeorum. Lex enim vetus disponebat ad salutem quae futura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 erat per Christum, ut dictum est. Sed salus illa non erat futura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 solum in Iudaeis, sed in omnibus gentibus; secundum illud Isaiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 XLIX, <i>parum est ut sis mihi servus ad suscitandas tribus Iacob
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 et faeces Israel convertendas, dedi te in lucem gentium, ut sis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 salus mea usque ad extremum terrae</i>. Ergo lex vetus dari debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 omnibus gentibus, et non uni populo tantum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="37772"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 "ref">[37772] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 sicut dicitur Act. X, <i>non est personarum acceptor Deus, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 omni gente qui timet Deum et facit iustitiam, acceptus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 illi</i>. Non ergo magis uni populo quam aliis viam salutis debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 aperire.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="37773"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 "ref">[37773] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 lex data est per Angelos, sicut iam dictum est. Sed ministeria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 Angelorum Deus non solum Iudaeis, sed omnibus gentibus semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 exhibuit, dicitur enim Eccli. XVII, <i>in unamquamque gentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 praeposuit rectorem</i>. Omnibus etiam gentibus temporalia bona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 largitur, quae minus sunt curae Deo quam spiritualia bona. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 etiam legem omnibus populis dare debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 4 s. c."><a name="37774"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 "ref">[37774] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 est quod dicitur Rom. III, <i>quid ergo amplius est Iudaeo? Multum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 quidem per omnem modum. Primum quidem, quia credita sunt illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 eloquia Dei</i>. Et in Psalmo CXLVII dicitur, <i>non fecit taliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 omni nationi, et iudicia sua non manifestavit eis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 4 co."><a name="37775"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 "ref">[37775] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 dicendum quod posset una ratio assignari quare potius populo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 Iudaeorum data sit lex quam aliis populis, quia, aliis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 idololatriam declinantibus, solus populus Iudaeorum in cultu unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 Dei remansit; et ideo alii populi indigni erant legem recipere, ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 sanctum canibus daretur. Sed ista ratio conveniens non videtur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 quia populus ille etiam post legem latam, ad idololatriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 declinavit, quod gravius fuit, ut patet Exod. XXXII; et Amos V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 <i>numquid hostias et sacrificium obtulistis mihi in deserto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 quadraginta annis, domus Israel? Et portastis tabernaculum Moloch
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 vestro, et imaginem idolorum vestrorum, sidus Dei vestri, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 fecistis vobis</i>. Expresse etiam dicitur Deut. IX, <i>scito quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 non propter iustitias tuas dominus Deus tuus dedit tibi terram hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 in possessionem, cum durissimae cervici sis populus</i>. Sed ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 ibi praemittitur, <i>ut compleret verbum suum dominus, quod sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 iuramento pollicitus est patribus tuis, Abraham, Isaac et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 Iacob</i>. Quae autem promissio eis sit facta, ostendit apostolus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 ad Galat. III, dicens, <i>Abrahae dictae sunt promissiones, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 semini eius. Non dicit, seminibus, quasi in multis, sed quasi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 uno, et semini tuo, qui est Christus</i>. Deus igitur et legem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 alia beneficia specialia illi populo exhibuit propter promissionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 eorum patribus factam ut ex eis Christus nasceretur. Decebat enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 ut ille populus ex quo Christus nasciturus erat, quadam speciali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 sanctificatione polleret; secundum illud quod dicitur Levit. XIX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 <i>sancti eritis, quia ego sanctus sum</i>. Nec etiam fuit propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 meritum ipsius Abrahae ut talis promissio ei fieret, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 Christus ex eius semine nasceretur, sed ex gratuita electione et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 vocatione. Unde dicitur Isaiae XLI, <i>quis suscitavit ab oriente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 iustum, vocavit eum ut sequeretur se?</i> Sic ergo patet quod ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1032 sola gratuita electione patres promissionem acceperunt, et populus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 ex eis progenitus legem accepit; secundum illud Deut. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 <i>audistis verba illius de medio ignis, quia dilexit patres, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 elegit semen eorum post illos</i>. Si autem rursus quaeratur quare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 hunc populum elegit ut ex eo Christus nasceretur, et non alium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 conveniet responsio Augustini, quam dicit super Ioan., <i>quare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 hunc trahat et illum non trahat, noli velle diiudicare, si non vis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 errare</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="37776"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 "ref">[37776] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 ergo dicendum quod, quamvis salus futura per Christum, esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 omnibus gentibus praeparata; tamen oportebat ex uno populo Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 nasci, qui propter hoc prae aliis praerogativas habuit; secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 illud Rom. IX, quorum, scilicet Iudaeorum, <i>est adoptio filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 Dei, et testamentum et legislatio; quorum patres; ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 Christus est secundum carnem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="37777"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 "ref">[37777] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 dicendum quod acceptio personarum locum habet in his quae ex debito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 dantur, in his vero quae ex gratuita voluntate conferuntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 acceptio personarum locum non habet. Non enim est personarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 acceptor qui ex liberalitate de suo dat uni et non alteri, sed si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 esset dispensator bonorum communium, et non distribueret aequaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 secundum merita personarum, esset personarum acceptor. Salutaria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 autem beneficia Deus humano generi confert ex sua gratia. Unde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 est personarum acceptor si quibusdam prae aliis conferat. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 Augustinus dicit, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., <i>omnes quos Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 docet, misericordia docet, quos autem non docet, iudicio non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 docet</i>. Hoc enim venit ex damnatione humani generis pro peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 primi parentis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="37778"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 "ref">[37778] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 dicendum quod beneficia gratiae subtrahuntur homini propter culpam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 sed beneficia naturalia non subtrahuntur. Inter quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 ministeria Angelorum, quae ipse naturarum ordo requirit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 scilicet per media gubernentur infima; et etiam corporalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 subsidia, quae non solum hominibus, sed etiam iumentis Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 administrat, secundum illud Psalmi XXXV, <i>homines et iumenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 salvabis, domine</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="37779"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 "ref">[37779] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 sic proceditur. Videtur quod omnes homines obligarentur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 observandam veterem legem. Quicumque enim subditur regi, oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 quod subdatur legi ipsius. Sed vetus lex est data a Deo, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 rex omnis terrae, ut in Psalmo XLVI dicitur. Ergo omnes habitantes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 terram tenebantur ad observantiam legis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="37780"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 "ref">[37780] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 Iudaei salvari non poterant nisi legem veterem observarent, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 enim Deut. XXVII, <i>maledictus qui non permanet in sermonibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 legis huius, nec eos opere perficit</i>. Si igitur alii homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 sine observantia legis veteris potuissent salvari, peior fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 conditio Iudaeorum quam aliorum hominum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="37781"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 "ref">[37781] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 gentiles ad ritum Iudaicum et ad observantias legis admittebantur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 dicitur enim Exod. XII, <i>si quis peregrinorum in vestram voluerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 transire coloniam, et facere phase domini, circumcidetur prius omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 masculinum eius, et tunc rite celebrabit, eritque simul sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 indigena terrae</i>. Frustra autem ad observantias legales fuissent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 extranei admissi ex ordinatione divina, si absque legalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 observantiis salvari potuissent. Ergo nullus salvari poterat nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 legem observaret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 5 s. c."><a name="37782"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 "ref">[37782] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 est quod Dionysius dicit, IX cap. Cael. Hier., quod multi gentilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 per Angelos sunt reducti in Deum. Sed constat quod gentiles legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 non observabant. Ergo absque observantia legis poterant aliqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 salvari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 5 co."><a name="37783"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 "ref">[37783] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 dicendum quod lex vetus manifestabat praecepta legis naturae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 superaddebat quaedam propria praecepta. Quantum igitur ad illa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 lex vetus continebat de lege naturae, omnes tenebantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 observantiam veteris legis, non quia erant de veteri lege, sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 erant de lege naturae. Sed quantum ad illa quae lex vetus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 superaddebat, non tenebantur aliqui ad observantiam veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 nisi solus populus Iudaeorum. Cuius ratio est quia lex vetus, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 dictum est, data est populo Iudaeorum ut quandam praerogativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 sanctitatis obtineret, propter reverentiam Christi, qui ex illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 populo nasciturus erat. Quaecumque autem statuuntur ad specialem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 aliquorum sanctificationem, non obligant nisi illos, sicut ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 quaedam obligantur clerici, qui mancipantur divino ministerio, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 quae laici non obligantur; similiter et religiosi ad quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 perfectionis opera obligantur ex sua professione, ad quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 saeculares non obligantur. Et similiter ad quaedam specialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 obligabatur populus ille, ad quae alii populi non obligabantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 Unde dicitur Deut. XVIII, <i>perfectus eris, et absque macula, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 domino Deo tuo</i>. Et propter hoc etiam quadam professione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 utebantur; ut patet Deut. XXVI, <i>profiteor hodie coram domino Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 tuo</i> et cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="37784"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 "ref">[37784] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 ergo dicendum quod quicumque subduntur regi, obligantur ad legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 eius observandam quam omnibus communiter proponit. Sed si instituat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 aliqua observanda a suis familiaribus ministris, ad haec ceteri non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 obligantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="37785"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 "ref">[37785] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 dicendum quod homo quanto Deo magis coniungitur, tanto efficitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 melioris conditionis. Et ideo quanto populus Iudaeorum erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 adstrictus magis ad divinum cultum, dignior aliis populis erat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 Unde dicitur Deut. IV, <i>quae est alia gens sic inclyta, ut habeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 caeremonias, iustaque iudicia, et universam legem?</i> Et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 etiam quantum ad hoc sunt melioris conditionis clerici quam laici,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 et religiosi quam saeculares.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="37786"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 "ref">[37786] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 dicendum quod gentiles perfectius et securius salutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 consequebantur sub observantiis legis quam sub sola lege naturali,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 et ideo ad eas admittebantur. Sicut etiam nunc laici transeunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 clericatum, et saeculares ad religionem, quamvis absque hoc possint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 salvari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="37787"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 "ref">[37787] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex vetus non convenienter fuerit data
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 tempore Moysi. Lex enim vetus disponebat ad salutem quae erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 futura per Christum, sicut dictum est. Sed statim homo post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 peccatum indiguit huiusmodi salutis remedio. Ergo statim post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 peccatum lex vetus debuit dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="37788"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 "ref">[37788] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 lex vetus data est propter sanctificationem eorum ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 Christus nasciturus erat. Sed Abrahae incoepit fieri promissio de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 semine, quod est Christus, ut habetur Gen. XII. Ergo statim tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 Abrahae debuit lex dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="37789"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 "ref">[37789] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 sicut Christus non est natus ex aliis descendentibus ex Noe nisi ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 Abraham, cui facta est promissio; ita etiam non est natus ex aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 filiis Abrahae nisi ex David, cui est promissio renovata, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 illud II Reg. XXIII, <i>dixit vir cui constitutum est de Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 Dei Iacob</i>. Ergo lex vetus debuit dari post David, sicut data
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 est post Abraham.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 6 s. c."><a name="37790"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 "ref">[37790] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Gal. III, quod <i>lex propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 transgressionem posita est, donec veniret semen cui promiserat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 ordinata per Angelos in manu mediatoris</i>, idest ordinabiliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 data, ut Glossa dicit. Ergo congruum fuit ut lex vetus illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 temporis ordine traderetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 6 co."><a name="37791"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 "ref">[37791] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 dicendum quod convenientissime lex vetus data fuit tempore Moysi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 Cuius ratio potest accipi ex duobus, secundum quod quaelibet lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 duobus generibus hominum imponitur. Imponitur enim quibusdam duris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 et superbis, qui per legem compescuntur et domantur, imponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 etiam bonis, qui, per legem instructi, adiuvantur ad implendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 intendunt. Conveniens igitur fuit tali tempore legem veterem dari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 ad superbiam hominum convincendam. De duobus enim homo superbiebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 scilicet de scientia, et de potentia. De scientia quidem, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 ratio naturalis ei posset sufficere ad salutem. Et ideo ut de hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 eius superbia convinceretur permissus est homo regimini suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 rationis absque adminiculo legis scriptae, et experimento homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 discere potuit quod patiebatur rationis defectum, per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 homines usque ad idololatriam et turpissima vitia circa tempora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 Abrahae sunt prolapsi. Et ideo post haec tempora fuit necessarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 legem scriptam dari in remedium humanae ignorantiae, quia per legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 est cognitio peccati, ut dicitur Rom. III. Sed postquam homo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 instructus per legem, convicta est eius superbia de infirmitate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 dum implere non poterat quod cognoscebat. Et ideo, sicut apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 concludit, ad Rom. VIII, <i>quod impossibile erat legi, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 infirmabatur per carnem, misit Deus filium suum, ut iustificatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 legis impleretur in nobis</i>. Ex parte vero bonorum, lex data est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 in auxilium. Quod quidem tunc maxime populo necessarium fuit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 quando lex naturalis obscurari incipiebat propter exuberantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 peccatorum. Oportebat autem huiusmodi auxilium quodam ordine dari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 ut per imperfecta ad perfectionem manuducerentur. Et ideo inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 legem naturae et legem gratiae, oportuit legem veterem dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="37792"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 "ref">[37792] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 ergo dicendum quod statim post peccatum primi hominis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 competebat legem veterem dari, tum quia nondum homo recognoscebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 se ea indigere, de sua ratione confisus. Tum quia adhuc dictamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 legis naturae nondum erat obtenebratum per consuetudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1211 peccandi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="37793"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 "ref">[37793] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 dicendum quod lex non debet dari nisi populo, est enim praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 commune, ut dictum est. Et ideo tempore Abrahae data sunt quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 familiaria praecepta, et quasi domestica, Dei ad homines. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1217 postmodum, multiplicatis eius posteris intantum quod populus esset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 et liberatis eis a servitute, lex convenienter potuit dari, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 servi non sunt pars populi vel civitatis, cui legem dari competit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 ut philosophus dicit, in III Polit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 <p title="I-II q. 98 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="37794"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 "ref">[37794] Iª-IIae q. 98 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 dicendum quod, quia legem oportebat alicui populo dari, non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 illi ex quibus Christus natus est, legem acceperunt; sed totus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 populus consignatus signaculo circumcisionis, quae fuit signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 promissionis Abrahae factae et ab eo creditae, ut dicit apostolus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 Rom. IV. Et ideo etiam ante David oportuit legem dari tali populo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 iam collecto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 <div class="D">Quaestio 99</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1231 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 <p title="I-II q. 99 pr."><a name="37795"><span class="ref">[37795]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 Iª-IIae q. 99 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 praeceptis veteris legis. Et primo, de distinctione ipsorum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 secundo, de singulis generibus distinctis. Circa primum quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 sex. Primo, utrum legis veteris sint plura praecepta, vel unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 tantum. Secundo, utrum lex vetus contineat aliqua praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 moralia. Tertio, utrum praeter moralia contineat caeremonialia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 Quarto, utrum contineat, praeter haec, iudicialia. Quinto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 praeter ista tria contineat aliqua alia. Sexto, de modo quo lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1241 inducebat ad observantiam praedictorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="37796"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 "ref">[37796] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in lege veteri non contineatur nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 unum praeceptum. Lex enim est nihil aliud quam praeceptum, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 habitum est. Sed lex vetus est una. Ergo non continet nisi unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 praeceptum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="37797"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 "ref">[37797] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1252 apostolus dicit, Rom. XIII, <i>si quod est aliud mandatum, in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 verbo instauratur, diliges proximum tuum sicut teipsum</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 istud mandatum est unum. Ergo lex vetus non continet nisi unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 mandatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="37798"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 "ref">[37798] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 Matth. VII, dicitur, <i>omnia quaecumque vultis ut faciant vobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 homines, et vos facite illis, haec est enim lex et prophetae</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 Sed tota lex vetus continetur in lege et prophetis. Ergo tota lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 vetus non habet nisi unum praeceptum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1262 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 1 s. c."><a name="37799"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 "ref">[37799] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Ephes. II, <i>legem mandatorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 decretis evacuans</i>. Et loquitur de lege veteri, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 Glossam ibidem. Ergo lex vetus continet in se multa mandata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 1 co."><a name="37800"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 "ref">[37800] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 dicendum quod praeceptum legis, cum sit obligatorium, est de aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 quod fieri debet. Quod autem aliquid debeat fieri, hoc provenit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 necessitate alicuius finis. Unde manifestum est quod de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 praecepti est quod importet ordinem ad finem, inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 illud praecipitur quod est necessarium vel expediens ad finem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1274 Contingit autem ad unum finem multa esse necessaria vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 expedientia. Et secundum hoc possunt de diversis rebus dari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 praecepta inquantum ordinantur ad unum finem. Unde dicendum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 quod omnia praecepta legis veteris sunt unum secundum ordinem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 unum finem, sunt tamen multa secundum diversitatem eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 ordinantur ad finem illum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="37801"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 "ref">[37801] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 ergo dicendum quod lex vetus dicitur esse una secundum ordinem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1283 finem unum, et tamen continet diversa praecepta, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 distinctionem eorum quae ordinat ad finem. Sicut etiam ars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 aedificativa est una secundum unitatem finis, quia tendit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 aedificationem domus, tamen continet diversa praecepta, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1287 diversos actus ad hoc ordinatos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="37802"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 "ref">[37802] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 dicendum quod, sicut apostolus dicit, I ad Tim. I, <i>finis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 praecepti caritas est</i>, ad hoc enim omnis lex tendit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 amicitiam constituat vel hominum ad invicem, vel hominis ad Deum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1293 Et ideo tota lex impletur in hoc uno mandato, <i>diliges proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 tuum sicut teipsum</i>, sicut in quodam fine mandatorum omnium, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 dilectione enim proximi includitur etiam Dei dilectio, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 proximus diligitur propter Deum. Unde apostolus hoc unum praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 posuit pro duobus quae sunt de dilectione Dei et proximi, de quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 dicit dominus, Matth. XXII, <i>in his duobus mandatis pendet omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 lex et prophetae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="37803"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 "ref">[37803] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 dicendum quod, sicut dicitur in IX Ethic., <i>amicabilia quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 ad alterum, venerunt ex amicabilibus quae sunt homini ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 seipsum</i>, dum scilicet homo ita se habet ad alterum sicut ad se.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 Et ideo in hoc quod dicitur, <i>omnia quaecumque vultis ut faciant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 vobis homines, et vos facite illis</i>, explicatur quaedam regula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1307 dilectionis proximi, quae etiam implicite continetur in hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 dicitur, <i>diliges proximum tuum sicut teipsum</i>. Unde est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 quaedam explicatio istius mandati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="37804"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 "ref">[37804] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex vetus non contineat praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 moralia. Lex enim vetus distinguitur a lege naturae, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1316 habitum est. Sed praecepta moralia pertinent ad legem naturae. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 non pertinent ad legem veterem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="37805"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 "ref">[37805] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 ibi subvenire debuit homini lex divina, ubi deficit ratio humana,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 sicut patet in his quae ad fidem pertinent, quae sunt supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 rationem. Sed ad praecepta moralia ratio hominis sufficere videtur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 Ergo praecepta moralia non sunt de lege veteri, quae est lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="37806"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 "ref">[37806] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 lex vetus dicitur littera occidens, ut patet II ad Cor. III. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 praecepta moralia non occidunt, sed vivificant; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 Psalmi CXVIII, <i>in aeternum non obliviscar iustificationes tuas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 quia in ipsis vivificasti me</i>. Ergo praecepta moralia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 pertinent ad veterem legem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 2 s. c."><a name="37807"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 "ref">[37807] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 est quod dicitur Eccli. XVII, <i>addidit illis disciplinam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 legem vitae haereditavit eos</i>. Disciplina autem pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1336 mores, dicit enim Glossa ad Heb. XII, super illud, omnis disciplina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 etc., <i>disciplina est eruditio morum per difficilia</i>. Ergo lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 a Deo data, praecepta moralia continebat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 2 co."><a name="37808"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 "ref">[37808] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 dicendum quod lex vetus continebat praecepta quaedam moralia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 patet Exod. XX, <i>non occides, non furtum facies</i>. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1343 rationabiliter. Nam sicut intentio principalis legis humanae est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 faciat amicitiam hominum ad invicem; ita intentio legis divinae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 ut constituat principaliter amicitiam hominis ad Deum. Cum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 similitudo sit ratio amoris, secundum illud Eccli. XIII, <i>omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 animal diligit simile sibi</i>; impossibile est esse amicitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 hominis ad Deum, qui est optimus, nisi homines boni efficiantur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1349 unde dicitur Levit. XIX, <i>sancti eritis, quoniam ego sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 sum</i>. Bonitas autem hominis est virtus, quae facit bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 habentem. Et ideo oportuit praecepta legis veteris etiam de actibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 virtutum dari. Et haec sunt moralia legis praecepta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="37809"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 "ref">[37809] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 ergo dicendum quod lex vetus distinguitur a lege naturae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 tanquam ab ea omnino aliena, sed tanquam aliquid ei superaddens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 Sicut enim gratia praesupponit naturam, ita oportet quod lex divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1358 praesupponat legem naturalem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="37810"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 "ref">[37810] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 dicendum quod legi divinae conveniens erat ut non solum provideret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 homini in his ad quae ratio non potest, sed etiam in his circa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 contingit rationem hominis impediri. Ratio autem hominis circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 praecepta moralia, quantum ad ipsa communissima praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 naturae, non poterat errare in universali, sed tamen, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 consuetudinem peccandi, obscurabatur in particularibus agendis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 Circa alia vero praecepta moralia, quae sunt quasi conclusiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1368 deductae ex communibus principiis legis naturae, multorum ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 oberrabat, ita ut quaedam quae secundum se sunt mala, ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1370 multorum licita iudicaret. Unde oportuit contra utrumque defectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 homini subveniri per auctoritatem legis divinae. Sicut etiam inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 credenda nobis proponuntur non solum ea ad quae ratio attingere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 potest, ut Deum esse trinum; sed etiam ea ad quae ratio recta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1374 pertingere potest, ut Deum esse unum; ad excludendum rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 humanae errorem, qui accidebat in multis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1376 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="37811"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 "ref">[37811] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus probat in libro de spiritu et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 littera, etiam littera legis quantum ad praecepta moralia, occidere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 dicitur occasionaliter, inquantum scilicet praecipit quod bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1381 est, non praebens auxilium gratiae ad implendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="37812"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 "ref">[37812] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex vetus non contineat praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 caeremonialia, praeter moralia. Omnis enim lex quae hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 datur, est directiva humanorum actuum. Actus autem humani morales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 dicuntur, ut supra dictum est. Ergo videtur quod in lege veteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 hominibus data, non debeant contineri nisi praecepta moralia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="37813"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 "ref">[37813] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 praecepta quae dicuntur caeremonialia, videntur ad divinum cultum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 pertinere. Sed divinus cultus est actus virtutis, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 religionis, quae, ut Tullius dicit in sua Rhetoric., <i>divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1396 naturae cultum caeremoniamque affert</i>. Cum igitur praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 moralia sint de actibus virtutum, ut dictum est, videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 praecepta caeremonialia non sint distinguenda a moralibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="37814"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 "ref">[37814] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 praecepta caeremonialia esse videntur quae figurative aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 significant. Sed sicut Augustinus dicit, in II de Doctr. Christ.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 <i>verba inter homines obtinuerunt principatum significandi</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1404 Ergo nulla necessitas fuit ut in lege continerentur praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 caeremonialia de aliquibus actibus figurativis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 3 s. c."><a name="37815"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1407 "ref">[37815] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 est quod dicitur Deut. IV, <i>decem verba scripsit in duabus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 tabulis lapideis, mihique mandavit in illo tempore ut docerem vos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 caeremonias et iudicia quae facere deberetis</i>. Sed decem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 praecepta legis sunt moralia. Ergo praeter praecepta moralia sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 etiam alia praecepta caeremonialia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 3 co."><a name="37816"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 "ref">[37816] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, lex divina principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 instituitur ad ordinandum homines ad Deum; lex autem humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 principaliter ad ordinandum homines ad invicem. Et ideo leges
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 humanae non curaverunt aliquid instituere de cultu divino nisi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 ordine ad bonum commune hominum, et propter hoc etiam multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 confinxerunt circa res divinas, secundum quod videbatur eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 expediens ad informandos mores hominum; sicut patet in ritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 gentilium. Sed lex divina e converso homines ad invicem ordinavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 secundum quod conveniebat ordini qui est in Deum, quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 principaliter intendebat. Ordinatur autem homo in Deum non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 per interiores actus mentis, qui sunt credere, sperare et amare;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 sed etiam per quaedam exteriora opera, quibus homo divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 servitutem profitetur. Et ista opera dicuntur ad cultum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 pertinere. Qui quidem cultus caeremonia vocatur, quasi munia, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 dona, Caereris, quae dicebatur dea frugum, ut quidam dicunt, eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1430 quod primo ex frugibus oblationes Deo offerebantur. Sive, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 maximus Valerius refert, nomen caeremoniae introductum est ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 significandum cultum divinum apud Latinos, a quodam oppido iuxta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 Romam, quod Caere vocabatur, eo quod, Roma capta a gallis, illuc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 sacra Romanorum ablata sunt, et reverentissime habita. Sic igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 illa praecepta quae in lege pertinent ad cultum Dei, specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 caeremonialia dicuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="37817"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 "ref">[37817] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 ergo dicendum quod humani actus se extendunt etiam ad cultum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 divinum. Et ideo etiam de his continet praecepta lex vetus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 hominibus data.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="37818"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1443 "ref">[37818] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, praecepta legis naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1445 communia sunt, et indigent determinatione. Determinantur autem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 per legem humanam, et per legem divinam. Et sicut ipsae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 determinationes quae fiunt per legem humanam, non dicuntur esse de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 lege naturae, sed de iure positivo; ita ipsae determinationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 praeceptorum legis naturae quae fiunt per legem divinam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 distinguuntur a praeceptis moralibus, quae pertinent ad legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 naturae. Colere ergo Deum, cum sit actus virtutis, pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 praeceptum morale, sed determinatio huius praecepti, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 colatur talibus hostiis et talibus muneribus, hoc pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1454 praecepta caeremonialia. Et ideo praecepta caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 distinguuntur a praeceptis moralibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="37819"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1457 "ref">[37819] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1458 dicendum quod, sicut Dionysius dicit, I cap. Cael. Hier., divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 hominibus manifestari non possunt nisi sub aliquibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1460 similitudinibus sensibilibus. Ipsae autem similitudines magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 movent animum quando non solum verbo exprimuntur, sed etiam sensui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 offeruntur. Et ideo divina traduntur in Scripturis non solum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 similitudines verbo expressas, sicut patet in metaphoricis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 locutionibus; sed etiam per similitudines rerum quae visui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 proponuntur, quod pertinet ad praecepta caeremonialia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1467 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="37820"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 "ref">[37820] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 sic proceditur. Videtur quod praeter praecepta moralia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 caeremonialia, non sint aliqua praecepta iudicialia in veteri lege.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 Dicit enim Augustinus, contra Faustum, quod in lege veteri sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 praecepta vitae agendae, et praecepta vitae significandae. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 praecepta vitae agendae sunt moralia; praecepta autem vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 significandae sunt caeremonialia. Ergo praeter haec duo genera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 praeceptorum, non sunt ponenda in lege alia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 iudicialia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1478 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="37821"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 "ref">[37821] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 super illud Psalmi CXVIII, <i>a iudiciis tuis non declinavi</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1481 dicit Glossa, <i>idest ab his quae constituisti regulam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1482 vivendi</i>. Sed regula vivendi pertinet ad praecepta moralia. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 praecepta iudicialia non sunt distinguenda a moralibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="37822"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 "ref">[37822] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1486 iudicium videtur esse actus iustitiae; secundum illud Psalmi XCIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1487 <i>quoadusque iustitia convertatur in iudicium</i>. Sed actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 iustitiae, sicut et actus ceterarum virtutum, pertinet ad praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 moralia. Ergo praecepta moralia includunt in se iudicialia, et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1490 non debent ab eis distingui.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 4 s. c."><a name="37823"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1492 "ref">[37823] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 est quod dicitur Deut. VI, <i>haec sunt praecepta et caeremoniae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1494 atque iudicia</i>. Praecepta autem antonomastice dicuntur moralia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1495 Ergo praeter praecepta moralia et caeremonialia, sunt etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1496 iudicialia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1497 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 4 co."><a name="37824"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1498 "ref">[37824] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1499 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, ad legem divinam pertinet ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1500 ordinet homines ad invicem et ad Deum. Utrumque autem horum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1501 communi quidem pertinet ad dictamen legis naturae, ad quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1502 referuntur moralia praecepta, sed oportet quod determinetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1503 utrumque per legem divinam vel humanam, quia principia naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1504 nota sunt communia tam in speculativis quam in activis. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1505 igitur determinatio communis praecepti de cultu divino fit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1506 praecepta caeremonialia, sic et determinatio communis praecepti de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1507 iustitia observanda inter homines, determinatur per praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1508 iudicialia. Et secundum hoc, oportet tria praecepta legis veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1509 ponere; scilicet moralia, quae sunt de dictamine legis naturae;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1510 caeremonialia, quae sunt determinationes cultus divini; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1511 iudicialia, quae sunt determinationes iustitiae inter homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1512 observandae. Unde cum apostolus, Rom. VII, dixisset quod lex est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1513 sancta, subiungit quod mandatum est iustum et sanctum et bonum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1514 iustum quidem, quantum ad iudicialia; sanctum, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1515 caeremonialia (nam sanctum dicitur quod est Deo dicatum); bonum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1516 idest honestum, quantum ad moralia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1517 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="37825"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1518 "ref">[37825] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1519 ergo dicendum quod tam praecepta moralia, quam etiam iudicialia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1520 pertinent ad directionem vitae humanae. Et ideo utraque continentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1521 sub uno membro illorum quae ponit Augustinus, scilicet sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1522 praeceptis vitae agendae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1523 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="37826"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1524 "ref">[37826] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1525 dicendum quod iudicium significat executionem iustitiae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1526 quidem est secundum applicationem rationis ad aliqua particularia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1527 determinate. Unde praecepta iudicialia communicant in aliquo cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1528 moralibus, inquantum scilicet a ratione derivantur; et in aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1529 cum caeremonialibus, inquantum scilicet sunt quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1530 determinationes communium praeceptorum. Et ideo quandoque sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1531 iudiciis comprehenduntur praecepta iudicialia et moralia, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1532 Deut. V, audi, Israel, caeremonias atque iudicia; quandoque vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1533 iudicialia et caeremonialia, sicut Levit. XVIII, facietis iudicia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1534 mea, et praecepta mea servabitis, ubi praecepta ad moralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1535 referuntur, iudicia vero ad iudicialia et caeremonialia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1536 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="37827"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1537 "ref">[37827] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1538 dicendum quod actus iustitiae in generali pertinet ad praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1539 moralia, sed determinatio eius in speciali pertinet ad praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1540 iudicialia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1541 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1542 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1543 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="37828"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1544 "ref">[37828] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1545 sic proceditur. Videtur quod aliqua alia praecepta contineantur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1546 lege veteri praeter moralia, iudicialia et caeremonialia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1547 Iudicialia enim praecepta pertinent ad actum iustitiae, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1548 hominis ad hominem; caeremonialia vero pertinent ad actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1549 religionis, qua Deus colitur. Sed praeter has sunt multae aliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1550 virtutes, scilicet temperantia, fortitudo, liberalitas, et aliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1551 plures, ut supra dictum est. Ergo praeter praedicta oportet plura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1552 alia in lege veteri contineri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1553 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="37829"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1554 "ref">[37829] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1555 Deut. XI dicitur, <i>ama dominum Deum tuum, et observa eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1556 praecepta et caeremonias et iudicia atque mandata</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1557 praecepta pertinent ad moralia, ut dictum est. Ergo praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1558 moralia, iudicialia et caeremonialia, adhuc alia continentur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1559 lege, quae dicuntur mandata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1560 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="37830"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1561 "ref">[37830] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1562 Deut. VI dicitur, <i>custodi praecepta domini Dei tui, ac
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1563 testimonia et caeremonias quas tibi praecepi</i>. Ergo praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1564 omnia praedicta adhuc in lege testimonia continentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1565 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 5 arg. 4"><a name="37831"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1566 "ref">[37831] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 5 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1567 in Psalmo CXVIII dicitur, <i>in aeternum non obliviscar
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1568 iustificationes tuas</i>, Glossa, <i>idest legem</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1569 praecepta legis veteris non solum sunt moralia, caeremonialia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1570 iudicialia, sed etiam iustificationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1571 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 5 s. c."><a name="37832"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1572 "ref">[37832] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1573 est quod dicitur Deut. VI, <i>haec sunt praecepta et caeremoniae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1574 atque iudicia quae mandavit dominus Deus vobis</i>. Et haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1575 ponuntur in principio legis. Ergo omnia praecepta legis sub his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1576 comprehenduntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1577 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 5 co."><a name="37833"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1578 "ref">[37833] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1579 dicendum quod in lege ponuntur aliqua tanquam praecepta; aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1580 vero tanquam ad praeceptorum adimpletionem ordinata. Praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1581 quidem sunt de his quae sunt agenda. Ad quorum impletionem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1582 duobus homo inducitur, scilicet ex auctoritate praecipientis; et ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1583 utilitate impletionis, quae quidem est consecutio alicuius boni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1584 utilis, delectabilis vel honesti, aut fuga alicuius mali contrarii.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1585 Oportuit igitur in veteri lege proponi quaedam quae auctoritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1586 Dei praecipientis indicarent, sicut illud Deut. VI, <i>audi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1587 Israel, dominus Deus tuus Deus unus est</i>; et illud Gen. I, <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1588 principio creavit Deus caelum et terram</i>. Et huiusmodi dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1589 testimonia. Oportuit etiam quod in lege proponerentur quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1590 praemia observantium legem, et poenae transgredientium, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1591 Deut. XXVIII, <i>si audieris vocem domini Dei tui, faciet te
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1592 excelsiorem cunctis gentibus,</i> et cetera. Et huiusmodi dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1593 iustificationes, secundum quod Deus aliquos iuste punit vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1594 praemiat. Ipsa autem agenda sub praecepto non cadunt nisi inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1595 habent aliquam debiti rationem. Est autem duplex debitum, unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1596 quidem secundum regulam rationis, aliud autem secundum regulam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1597 legis determinantis; sicut philosophus, in V Ethic., distinguit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1598 duplex iustum, scilicet morale et legale. Debitum autem morale est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1599 duplex, dictat enim ratio aliquid faciendum vel tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1600 necessarium, sine quo non potest esse ordo virtutis; vel tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1601 utile ad hoc quod ordo virtutis melius conservetur. Et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1602 hoc, quaedam moralium praecise praecipiuntur vel prohibentur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1603 lege, sicut, non occides, non furtum facies. Et haec proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1604 dicuntur praecepta. Quaedam vero praecipiuntur vel prohibentur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1605 quasi praecise debita, sed propter melius. Et ista possunt dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1606 mandata, quia quandam inductionem habent et persuasionem. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1607 illud Exod. XXII, <i>si pignus acceperis vestimentum a proximo tuo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1608 ante solis occasum reddas ei</i>; et aliqua similia. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1609 Hieronymus dicit quod <i>in praeceptis est iustitia, in mandatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1610 vero caritas</i>. Debitum autem ex determinatione legis, in rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1611 quidem humanis pertinet ad iudicialia; in rebus autem divinis, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1612 caeremonialia. Quamvis etiam ea quae pertinent ad poenam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1613 praemia, dici possint testimonia, inquantum sunt protestationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1614 quaedam divinae iustitiae. Omnia vero praecepta legis possunt dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1615 iustificationes, inquantum sunt quaedam executiones legalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1616 iustitiae. Possunt etiam aliter mandata a praeceptis distingui, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1617 praecepta dicantur quae Deus per seipsum iussit; mandata autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1618 quae per alios mandavit, ut ipsum nomen sonare videtur. Ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1619 omnibus apparet quod omnia legis praecepta continentur sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1620 moralibus, caeremonialibus et iudicialibus, alia vero non habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1621 rationem praeceptorum, sed ordinantur ad praeceptorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1622 observationem, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1623 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="37834"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1624 "ref">[37834] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1625 ergo dicendum quod sola iustitia, inter alias virtutes, importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1626 rationem debiti. Et ideo moralia intantum sunt lege determinabilia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1627 inquantum pertinent ad iustitiam, cuius etiam quaedam pars est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1628 religio, ut Tullius dicit. Unde iustum legale non potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1629 aliquod praeter caeremonialia et iudicialia praecepta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1630 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="37835"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1631 "ref">[37835] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad alia patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1632 responsio per ea quae dicta sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1633 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1634 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1635 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="37836"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1636 "ref">[37836] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1637 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex vetus non debuerit inducere ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1638 observantiam praeceptorum per temporales promissiones et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1639 comminationes. Intentio enim legis divinae est ut homines Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1640 subdat per timorem et amorem, unde dicitur Deut. X, <i>et nunc,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1641 Israel, quid dominus Deus tuus petit a te, nisi ut timeas dominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1642 Deum tuum, et ambules in viis eius, et diligas eum?</i> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1643 cupiditas rerum temporalium abducit a Deo, dicit enim Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1644 in libro octoginta trium quaest., quod <i>venenum caritatis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1645 cupiditas</i>. Ergo promissiones et comminationes temporales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1646 videntur contrariari intentioni legislatoris, quod facit legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1647 reprobabilem, ut patet per philosophum, in II Polit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1648 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="37837"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1649 "ref">[37837] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1650 lex divina est excellentior quam lex humana. Videmus autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1651 scientiis quod quanto aliqua est altior, tanto per altiora media
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1652 procedit. Ergo cum lex humana procedat ad inducendum homines per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1653 temporales comminationes et promissiones, lex divina non debuit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1654 his procedere, sed per aliqua maiora.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1655 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="37838"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1656 "ref">[37838] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1657 illud non potest esse praemium iustitiae vel poena culpae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1658 aequaliter evenit et bonis et malis. Sed sicut dicitur Eccle. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1659 <i>universa, temporalia, aeque eveniunt iusto et impio, bono et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1660 malo, mundo et immundo, immolanti victimas et sacrificia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1661 contemnenti</i>. Ergo temporalia bona vel mala non convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1662 ponuntur ut poenae vel praemia mandatorum legis divinae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1663 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 6 s. c."><a name="37839"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1664 "ref">[37839] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1665 est quod dicitur Isaiae I, <i>si volueritis, et audieritis me, bona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1666 terrae comedetis. Quod si nolueritis, et me ad iracundiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1667 provocaveritis, gladius devorabit vos</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1668 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 6 co."><a name="37840"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1669 "ref">[37840] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1670 dicendum quod, sicut in scientiis speculativis inducuntur homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1671 ad assentiendum conclusionibus per media syllogistica, ita etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1672 quibuslibet legibus homines inducuntur ad observantias praeceptorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1673 per poenas et praemia. Videmus autem in scientiis speculativis quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1674 media proponuntur auditori secundum eius conditionem, unde oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1675 ordinate in scientiis procedere, ut ex notioribus disciplina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1676 incipiat. Ita etiam oportet eum qui vult inducere hominem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1677 observantiam praeceptorum, ut ex illis eum movere incipiat quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1678 sunt in eius affectu, sicut pueri provocantur ad aliquid faciendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1679 aliquibus puerilibus munusculis. Dictum est autem supra quod lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1680 vetus disponebat ad Christum sicut imperfectum ad perfectum, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1681 dabatur populo adhuc imperfecto in comparatione ad perfectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1682 quae erat futura per Christum, et ideo populus ille comparatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1683 puero sub paedagogo existenti, ut patet Galat. III. Perfectio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1684 hominis est ut, contemptis temporalibus, spiritualibus inhaereat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1685 ut patet per illud quod apostolus dicit, Philipp. III, <i>quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1686 quidem retro sunt obliviscens, ad ea quae priora sunt me extendo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1687 Quicumque ergo perfecti sumus, hoc sentiamus</i>. Imperfectorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1688 autem est quod temporalia bona desiderent, in ordine tamen ad Deum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1689 Perversorum autem est quod in temporalibus bonis finem constituant.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1690 Unde legi veteri conveniebat ut per temporalia, quae erant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1691 affectu hominum imperfectorum, manuduceret homines ad Deum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1692 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="37841"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1693 "ref">[37841] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1694 ergo dicendum quod cupiditas, qua homo constituit finem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1695 temporalibus bonis, est caritatis venenum. Sed consecutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1696 temporalium bonorum quae homo desiderat in ordine ad Deum, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1697 quaedam via inducens imperfectos ad Dei amorem; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1698 Psalmi XLVIII, <i>confitebitur tibi cum benefeceris illi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1699 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="37842"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1700 "ref">[37842] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1701 dicendum quod lex humana inducit homines ex temporalibus praemiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1702 vel poenis per homines inducendis, lex vero divina ex praemiis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1703 poenis exhibendis per Deum. Et in hoc procedit per media
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1704 altiora.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1705 <p title="I-II q. 99 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="37843"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1706 "ref">[37843] Iª-IIae q. 99 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1707 dicendum quod, sicut patet historias veteris testamenti revolventi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1708 communis status populi semper sub lege in prosperitate fuit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1709 quandiu legem observabant; et statim declinantes a praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1710 legis, in multas adversitates incidebant. Sed aliquae personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1711 particulares etiam iustitiam legis observantes, in aliquas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1712 adversitates incidebant, vel quia iam erant spirituales effecti, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1713 per hoc magis ab affectu temporalium abstraherentur, et eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1714 virtus probata redderetur; aut quia, opera legis exterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1715 implentes, cor totum habebant in temporalibus defixum et a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1716 elongatum, secundum quod dicitur Isaiae XXIX, <i>populus hic labiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1717 me honorat, cor autem eorum longe est a me</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1718 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1719 <div class="D">Quaestio 100</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1720 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1721 <p title="I-II q. 100 pr."><a name="37844"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1722 "ref">[37844] Iª-IIae q. 100 pr.</span></a> Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1723 considerandum est de singulis generibus praeceptorum veteris legis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1724 Et primo, de praeceptis moralibus; secundo, de caeremonialibus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1725 tertio, de iudicialibus. Circa primum quaeruntur duodecim. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1726 utrum omnia praecepta moralia veteris legis sint de lege naturae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1727 Secundo, utrum praecepta moralia veteris legis sint de actibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1728 omnium virtutum. Tertio, utrum omnia praecepta moralia veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1729 legis reducantur ad decem praecepta Decalogi. Quarto, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1730 distinctione praeceptorum Decalogi. Quinto, de numero eorum. Sexto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1731 de ordine. Septimo, de modo tradendi ipsa. Octavo, utrum sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1732 dispensabilia. Nono, utrum modus observandi virtutem cadat sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1733 praecepto. Decimo, utrum modus caritatis cadat sub praecepto.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1734 Undecimo, de distinctione aliorum praeceptorum moralium. Duodecimo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1735 utrum praecepta moralia veteris legis iustificent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1736 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1737 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1738 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="37845"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1739 "ref">[37845] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1740 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non omnia praecepta moralia pertineant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1741 ad legem naturae. Dicitur enim Eccli. XVII, <i>addidit illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1742 disciplinam, et legem vitae haereditavit illos</i>. Sed disciplina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1743 dividitur contra legem naturae, eo quod lex naturalis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1744 addiscitur, sed ex naturali instinctu habetur. Ergo non omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1745 praecepta moralia sunt de lege naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1746 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="37846"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1747 "ref">[37846] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1748 lex divina perfectior est quam lex humana. Sed lex humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1749 superaddit aliqua ad bonos mores pertinentia his quae sunt de lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1750 naturae, quod patet ex hoc quod lex naturae est eadem apud omnes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1751 huiusmodi autem morum instituta sunt diversa apud diversos. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1752 multo fortius divina lex aliqua ad bonos mores pertinentia debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1753 addere supra legem naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1754 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="37847"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1755 "ref">[37847] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1756 sicut ratio naturalis inducit ad aliquos bonos mores, ita et fides,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1757 unde etiam dicitur ad Galat. V, quod fides per dilectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1758 operatur. Sed fides non continetur sub lege naturae, quia ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1759 sunt fidei, sunt supra rationem naturalem. Ergo non omnia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1760 moralia legis divinae pertinent ad legem naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1761 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 1 s. c."><a name="37848"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1762 "ref">[37848] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1763 est quod dicit apostolus, Rom. II, quod <i>gentes, quae legem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1764 habent, naturaliter ea quae legis sunt, faciunt</i>, quod oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1765 intelligi de his quae pertinent ad bonos mores. Ergo omnia moralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1766 praecepta legis sunt de lege naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1767 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 1 co."><a name="37849"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1768 "ref">[37849] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1769 dicendum quod praecepta moralia, a caeremonialibus et iudicialibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1770 distincta, sunt de illis quae secundum se ad bonos mores pertinent.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1771 Cum autem humani mores dicantur in ordine ad rationem, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1772 proprium principium humanorum actuum, illi mores dicuntur boni qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1773 rationi congruunt, mali autem qui a ratione discordant. Sicut autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1774 omne iudicium rationis speculativae procedit a naturali cognitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1775 primorum principiorum, ita etiam omne iudicium rationis practicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1776 procedit ex quibusdam principiis naturaliter cognitis, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1777 dictum est. Ex quibus diversimode procedi potest ad iudicandum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1778 diversis. Quaedam enim sunt in humanis actibus adeo explicita quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1779 statim, cum modica consideratione, possunt approbari vel reprobari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1780 per illa communia et prima principia. Quaedam vero sunt ad quorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1781 iudicium requiritur multa consideratio diversarum circumstantiarum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1782 quas considerare diligenter non est cuiuslibet, sed sapientum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1783 sicut considerare particulares conclusiones scientiarum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1784 pertinet ad omnes, sed ad solos philosophos. Quaedam vero sunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1785 quae diiudicanda indiget homo adiuvari per instructionem divinam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1786 sicut est circa credenda. Sic igitur patet quod, cum moralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1787 praecepta sint de his quae pertinent ad bonos mores; haec autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1788 sunt quae rationi congruunt; omne autem rationis humanae iudicium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1789 aliqualiter a naturali ratione derivatur, necesse est quod omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1790 praecepta moralia pertineant ad legem naturae, sed diversimode.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1791 Quaedam enim sunt quae statim per se ratio naturalis cuiuslibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1792 hominis diiudicat esse facienda vel non facienda, sicut <i>honora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1793 patrem tuum et matrem tuam, et, non occides, non furtum facies</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1794 Et huiusmodi sunt absolute de lege naturae. Quaedam vero sunt quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1795 subtiliori consideratione rationis a sapientibus iudicantur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1796 observanda. Et ista sic sunt de lege naturae, ut tamen indigeant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1797 disciplina, qua minores a sapientioribus instruantur, sicut illud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1798 <i>coram cano capite consurge, et honora personam senis</i>, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1799 alia huiusmodi. Quaedam vero sunt ad quae iudicanda ratio humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1800 indiget instructione divina, per quam erudimur de divinis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1801 est illud, <i>non facies tibi sculptile neque omnem similitudinem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1802 non assumes nomen Dei tui in vanum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1803 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 1 ad arg."><a name="37850"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1804 "ref">[37850] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 1 ad arg.</span></a> Et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1805 hoc patet responsio ad obiecta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1806 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1807 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1808 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="37851"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1809 "ref">[37851] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1810 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod praecepta moralia legis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1811 sint de omnibus actibus virtutum. Observatio enim praeceptorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1812 veteris legis iustificatio nominatur, secundum illud Psalmi CXVIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1813 <i>iustificationes tuas custodiam</i>. Sed iustificatio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1814 executio iustitiae. Ergo praecepta moralia non sunt nisi de actibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1815 iustitiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1816 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="37852"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1817 "ref">[37852] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1818 id quod cadit sub praecepto, habet rationem debiti. Sed ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1819 debiti non pertinet ad alias virtutes nisi ad solam iustitiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1820 cuius proprius actus est reddere unicuique debitum. Ergo praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1821 legis moralia non sunt de actibus aliarum virtutum, sed solum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1822 actibus iustitiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1823 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="37853"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1824 "ref">[37853] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1825 omnis lex ponitur propter bonum commune, ut dicit Isidorus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1826 inter virtutes sola iustitia respicit bonum commune, ut philosophus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1827 dicit, in V Ethic. Ergo praecepta moralia sunt solum de actibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1828 iustitiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1829 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 2 s. c."><a name="37854"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1830 "ref">[37854] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1831 est quod Ambrosius dicit, quod <i>peccatum est transgressio legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1832 divinae, et caelestium inobedientia mandatorum</i>. Sed peccata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1833 contrariantur omnibus actibus virtutum. Ergo lex divina habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1834 ordinare de actibus omnium virtutum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1835 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 2 co."><a name="37855"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1836 "ref">[37855] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1837 dicendum quod, cum praecepta legis ordinentur ad bonum commune,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1838 sicut supra habitum est, necesse est quod praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1839 diversificentur secundum diversos modos communitatum, unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1840 philosophus, in sua politica, docet quod alias leges oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1841 statuere in civitate quae regitur rege, et alias in ea quae regitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1842 per populum, vel per aliquos potentes de civitate. Est autem alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1843 modus communitatis ad quam ordinatur lex humana, et ad quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1844 ordinatur lex divina. Lex enim humana ordinatur ad communitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1845 civilem, quae est hominum ad invicem. Homines autem ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1846 invicem per exteriores actus, quibus homines sibi invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1847 communicant. Huiusmodi autem communicatio pertinet ad rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1848 iustitiae, quae est proprie directiva communitatis humanae. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1849 lex humana non proponit praecepta nisi de actibus iustitiae; et si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1850 praecipiat actus aliarum virtutum, hoc non est nisi inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1851 assumunt rationem iustitiae; ut patet per philosophum, in V Ethic.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1852 Sed communitas ad quam ordinat lex divina, est hominum ad Deum, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1853 in praesenti vel in futura vita. Et ideo lex divina praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1854 proponit de omnibus illis per quae homines bene ordinentur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1855 communicationem cum Deo. Homo autem Deo coniungitur ratione, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1856 mente, in qua est Dei imago. Et ideo lex divina praecepta proponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1857 de omnibus illis per quae ratio hominis est bene ordinata. Hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1858 autem contingit per actus omnium virtutum, nam virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1859 intellectuales ordinant bene actus rationis in seipsis; virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1860 autem morales ordinant bene actus rationis circa interiores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1861 passiones et exteriores operationes. Et ideo manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1862 lex divina convenienter proponit praecepta de actibus omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1863 virtutum, ita tamen quod quaedam, sine quibus ordo virtutis, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1864 est ordo rationis, observari non potest, cadunt sub obligatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1865 praecepti; quaedam vero, quae pertinent ad bene esse virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1866 perfectae, cadunt sub admonitione consilii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1867 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="37856"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1868 "ref">[37856] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1869 ergo dicendum quod adimpletio mandatorum legis etiam quae sunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1870 actibus aliarum virtutum, habet rationem iustificationis, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1871 iustum est ut homo obediat Deo. Vel etiam inquantum iustum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1872 omnia quae sunt hominis, rationi subdantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1873 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="37857"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1874 "ref">[37857] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1875 dicendum quod iustitia proprie dicta attendit debitum unius hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1876 ad alium, sed in omnibus aliis virtutibus attenditur debitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1877 inferiorum virium ad rationem. Et secundum rationem huius debiti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1878 philosophus assignat, in V Ethic., quandam iustitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1879 metaphoricam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1880 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="37858"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1881 "ref">[37858] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1882 patet responsio per ea quae dicta sunt de diversitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1883 communitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1884 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1885 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1886 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="37859"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1887 "ref">[37859] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1888 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non omnia praecepta moralia veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1889 legis reducantur ad decem praecepta Decalogi. Prima enim et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1890 principalia legis praecepta sunt, diliges dominum Deum tuum, et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1891 diliges proximum tuum, ut habetur Matth. XXII. Sed ista duo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1892 continentur in praeceptis Decalogi. Ergo non omnia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1893 moralia continentur in praeceptis Decalogi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1894 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="37860"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1895 "ref">[37860] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1896 praecepta moralia non reducuntur ad praecepta caeremonialia, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1897 potius e converso. Sed inter praecepta Decalogi est unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1898 caeremoniale, scilicet, <i>memento ut diem sabbati sanctifices</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1899 Ergo praecepta moralia non reducuntur ad omnia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1900 Decalogi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1901 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="37861"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1902 "ref">[37861] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1903 praecepta moralia sunt de omnibus actibus virtutum. Sed inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1904 praecepta Decalogi ponuntur sola praecepta pertinentia ad actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1905 iustitiae; ut patet discurrenti per singula. Ergo praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1906 Decalogi non continent omnia praecepta moralia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1907 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 3 s. c."><a name="37862"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1908 "ref">[37862] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1909 est quod, Matth. V, super illud, <i>beati estis cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1910 maledixerint</i> etc., dicit Glossa quod <i>Moyses, decem praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1911 proponens, postea per partes explicat</i>. Ergo omnia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1912 legis sunt quaedam partes praeceptorum Decalogi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1913 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 3 co."><a name="37863"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1914 "ref">[37863] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1915 dicendum quod praecepta Decalogi ab aliis praeceptis legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1916 differunt in hoc, quod praecepta Decalogi per seipsum Deus dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1917 populo proposuisse; alia vero praecepta proposuit populo per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1918 Moysen. Illa ergo praecepta ad Decalogum pertinent, quorum notitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1919 homo habet per seipsum a Deo. Huiusmodi vero sunt illa quae statim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1920 ex principiis communibus primis cognosci possunt modica
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1921 consideratione, et iterum illa quae statim ex fide divinitus infusa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1922 innotescunt. Inter praecepta ergo Decalogi non computantur duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1923 genera praeceptorum, illa scilicet quae sunt prima et communia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1924 quorum non oportet aliam editionem esse nisi quod sunt scripta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1925 ratione naturali quasi per se nota, sicut quod nulli debet homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1926 malefacere, et alia huiusmodi; et iterum illa quae per diligentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1927 inquisitionem sapientum inveniuntur rationi convenire, haec enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1928 proveniunt a Deo ad populum mediante disciplina sapientum. Utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1929 tamen horum praeceptorum continentur in praeceptis Decalogi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1930 diversimode. Nam illa quae sunt prima et communia, continentur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1931 eis sicut principia in conclusionibus proximis, illa vero quae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1932 sapientes cognoscuntur, continentur in eis, e converso, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1933 conclusiones in principiis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1934 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="37864"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1935 "ref">[37864] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1936 ergo dicendum quod illa duo praecepta sunt prima et communia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1937 praecepta legis naturae, quae sunt per se nota rationi humanae, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1938 per naturam vel per fidem. Et ideo omnia praecepta Decalogi ad illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1939 duo referuntur sicut conclusiones ad principia communia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1940 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="37865"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1941 "ref">[37865] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1942 dicendum quod praeceptum de observatione sabbati est secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1943 aliquid morale, inquantum scilicet per hoc praecipitur quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1944 aliquo tempore vacet rebus divinis; secundum illud Psalmi XLV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1945 <i>vacate, et videte quoniam ego sum Deus</i>. Et secundum hoc,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1946 inter praecepta Decalogi computatur. Non autem quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1947 taxationem temporis, quia secundum hoc est caeremoniale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1948 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="37866"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1949 "ref">[37866] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1950 dicendum quod ratio debiti in aliis virtutibus est magis latens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1951 quam in iustitia. Et ideo praecepta de actibus aliarum virtutum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1952 sunt ita nota populo sicut praecepta de actibus iustitiae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1953 propter hoc actus iustitiae specialiter cadunt sub praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1954 Decalogi, quae sunt prima legis elementa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1955 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1956 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1957 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="37867"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1958 "ref">[37867] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1959 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter praecepta Decalogi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1960 distinguantur. Latria enim est alia virtus a fide. Sed praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1961 dantur de actibus virtutum. Sed hoc quod dicitur in principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1962 Decalogi, non habebis deos alienos coram me, pertinet ad fidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1963 quod autem subditur, non facies sculptile etc., pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1964 latriam. Ergo sunt duo praecepta, et non unum, sicut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1965 dicit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1966 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="37868"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1967 "ref">[37868] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1968 praecepta affirmativa in lege distinguuntur a negativis, sicut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1969 honora patrem et matrem, et, non occides. Sed hoc quod dicitur, ego
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1970 sum dominus Deus tuus, est affirmativum, quod autem subditur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1971 habebis deos alienos coram me, est negativum. Ergo sunt duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1972 praecepta, et non continentur sub uno, ut Augustinus ponit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1973 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="37869"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1974 "ref">[37869] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1975 apostolus, ad Rom. VII, dicit, <i>concupiscentiam nesciebam, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1976 lex diceret, non concupisces</i>. Et sic videtur quod hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1977 praeceptum, non concupisces, sit unum praeceptum. Non ergo debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1978 distingui in duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1979 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 4 s. c."><a name="37870"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1980 "ref">[37870] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1981 est auctoritas Augustini, in Glossa super Exod., ubi ponit tria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1982 praecepta pertinentia ad Deum, et septem ad proximum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1983 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 4 co."><a name="37871"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1984 "ref">[37871] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1985 dicendum quod praecepta Decalogi diversimode a diversis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1986 distinguuntur. Hesychius enim, Levit. XXVI, super illud, <i>decem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1987 mulieres in uno clibano coquunt panes</i>, dicit praeceptum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1988 observatione sabbati non esse de decem praeceptis, quia non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1989 observandum, secundum litteram, secundum omne tempus. Distinguit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1990 tamen quatuor praecepta pertinentia ad Deum, ut primum sit, ego sum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1991 dominus Deus tuus; secundum sit, non habebis deos alienos coram me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1992 (et sic etiam distinguit haec duo Hieronymus, Osee X, super illud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1993 propter duas iniquitates tuas); tertium vero praeceptum esse dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1994 non facies tibi sculptile; quartum vero, non assumes nomen Dei tui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1995 in vanum. Pertinentia vero ad proximum dicit esse sex, ut primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1996 sit, honora patrem tuum et matrem tuam; secundum, non occides;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1997 tertium, non moechaberis; quartum, non furtum facies; quintum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1998 falsum testimonium dices; sextum, non concupisces. Sed primo hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1999 videtur inconveniens, quod praeceptum de observatione sabbati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2000 praeceptis Decalogi interponatur, si nullo modo ad Decalogum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2001 pertineat. Secundo quia, cum scriptum sit Matth. VI, nemo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2002 duobus dominis servire, eiusdem rationis esse videtur, et sub eodem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2003 praecepto cadere, ego sum dominus Deus tuus, et, non habebis deos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2004 alienos. Unde Origenes, distinguens etiam quatuor praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2005 ordinantia ad Deum, ponit ista duo pro uno praecepto; secundum vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2006 ponit, non facies sculptile; tertium, non assumes nomen Dei tui in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2007 vanum; quartum, memento ut diem sabbati sanctifices. Alia vero sex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2008 ponit sicut Hesychius. Sed quia facere sculptile vel similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2009 non est prohibitum nisi secundum hoc, ut non colantur pro diis (nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2010 et in tabernaculo Deus praecepit fieri imaginem Seraphim, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2011 habetur Exod. XXV); convenientius Augustinus ponit sub uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2012 praecepto, non habebis deos alienos, et, non facies sculptile.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2013 Similiter etiam concupiscentia uxoris alienae ad commixtionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2014 pertinet ad concupiscentiam carnis; concupiscentiae autem aliarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2015 rerum, quae desiderantur ad possidendum, pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2016 concupiscentiam oculorum; unde etiam Augustinus ponit duo praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2017 de non concupiscendo rem alienam, et uxorem alienam. Et sic ponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2018 tria praecepta in ordine ad Deum, et septem in ordine ad proximum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2019 Et hoc melius est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2020 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="37872"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2021 "ref">[37872] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2022 ergo dicendum quod latria non est nisi quaedam protestatio fidei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2023 unde non sunt alia praecepta danda de latria, et alia de fide.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2024 Potius tamen sunt danda de latria quam de fide, quia praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2025 fidei praesupponitur ad praecepta Decalogi, sicut praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2026 dilectionis. Sicut enim prima praecepta communia legis naturae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2027 per se nota habenti rationem naturalem, et promulgatione non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2028 indigent; ita etiam et hoc quod est credere in Deum, est primum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2029 per se notum ei qui habet fidem, accedentem enim ad Deum oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2030 credere quia est, ut dicitur ad Heb. XI. Et ideo non indiget alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2031 promulgatione nisi infusione fidei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2032 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="37873"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2033 "ref">[37873] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2034 dicendum quod praecepta affirmativa distinguuntur a negativis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2035 quando unum non comprehenditur in alio, sicut in honoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2036 parentum non includitur quod nullus homo occidatur, nec e converso.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2037 Sed quando affirmativum comprehenditur in negativo vel e converso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2038 non dantur super hoc diversa praecepta, sicut non datur aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2039 praeceptum de hoc quod est, non furtum facies, et de hoc quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2040 conservare rem alienam, vel restituere eam. Et eadem ratione non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2041 sunt diversa praecepta de credendo in Deum, et de hoc quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2042 credatur in alienos deos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2043 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="37874"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2044 "ref">[37874] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2045 dicendum quod omnis concupiscentia convenit in una communi ratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2046 et ideo apostolus singulariter de mandato concupiscendi loquitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2047 Quia tamen in speciali diversae sunt rationes concupiscendi, ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2048 Augustinus distinguit diversa praecepta de non concupiscendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2049 differunt enim specie concupiscentiae secundum diversitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2050 actionum vel concupiscibilium, ut philosophus dicit, in X
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2051 Ethic.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2052 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2053 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2054 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="37875"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2055 "ref">[37875] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2056 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter praecepta Decalogi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2057 enumerentur. Peccatum enim, ut Ambrosius dicit, est <i>transgressio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2058 legis divinae, et caelestium inobedientia mandatorum</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2059 peccata distinguuntur per hoc quod homo peccat vel in Deum, vel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2060 proximum, vel in seipsum. Cum igitur in praeceptis Decalogi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2061 ponantur aliqua praecepta ordinantia hominem ad seipsum, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2062 ordinantia ipsum ad Deum et proximum; videtur quod insufficiens sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2063 enumeratio praeceptorum Decalogi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2064 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="37876"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2065 "ref">[37876] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2066 sicut ad cultum Dei pertinebat observatio sabbati, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2067 observatio aliarum solemnitatum, et immolatio sacrificiorum. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2068 inter praecepta Decalogi est unum pertinens ad observantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2069 sabbati. Ergo etiam debent esse aliqua pertinentia ad alias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2070 solemnitates, et ad ritum sacrificiorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2071 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="37877"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2072 "ref">[37877] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2073 sicut contra Deum peccare contingit periurando, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2074 blasphemando, vel alias contra doctrinam divinam mentiendo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2075 ponitur unum praeceptum prohibens periurium, cum dicitur, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2076 assumes nomen Dei tui in vanum</i>. Ergo peccatum blasphemiae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2077 falsae doctrinae, debent aliquo praecepto Decalogi prohiberi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2078 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 arg. 4"><a name="37878"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2079 "ref">[37878] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2080 sicut homo naturalem dilectionem habet ad parentes, ita etiam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2081 filios. Mandatum etiam caritatis ad omnes proximos extenditur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2082 praecepta Decalogi ordinantur ad caritatem; secundum illud I Tim.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2083 I, <i>finis praecepti caritas est</i>. Ergo sicut ponitur quoddam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2084 praeceptum pertinens ad parentes, ita etiam debuerunt poni aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2085 praecepta pertinentia ad filios et ad alios proximos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2086 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 arg. 5"><a name="37879"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2087 "ref">[37879] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2088 in quolibet genere peccati contingit peccare corde et opere. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2089 quibusdam generibus peccatorum, scilicet in furto et adulterio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2090 seorsum prohibetur peccatum operis, cum dicitur, non moechaberis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2091 non furtum facies; et seorsum peccatum cordis, cum dicitur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2092 concupisces rem proximi tui, et, non concupisces uxorem proximi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2093 tui. Ergo etiam idem debuit poni in peccato homicidii et falsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2094 testimonii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2095 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 arg. 6"><a name="37880"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2096 "ref">[37880] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2097 sicut contingit peccatum provenire ex inordinatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2098 concupiscibilis, ita etiam ex inordinatione irascibilis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2099 quibusdam praeceptis prohibetur inordinata concupiscentia, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2100 dicitur, non concupisces. Ergo etiam aliqua praecepta in Decalogo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2101 debuerunt poni per quae prohiberetur inordinatio irascibilis. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2102 ergo videtur quod convenienter decem praecepta Decalogi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2103 enumerentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2104 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 s. c."><a name="37881"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2105 "ref">[37881] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2106 est quod dicitur Deut. IV, <i>ostendit vobis pactum suum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2107 praecepit ut faceretis; et decem verba quae scripsit in duabus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2108 tabulis lapideis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2109 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 co."><a name="37882"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2110 "ref">[37882] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2111 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, sicut praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2112 humanae ordinant hominem ad communitatem humanam, ita praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2113 legis divinae ordinant hominem ad quandam communitatem seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2114 rempublicam hominum sub Deo. Ad hoc autem quod aliquis in aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2115 communitate bene commoretur, duo requiruntur, quorum primum est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2116 bene se habeat ad eum qui praeest communitati; aliud autem est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2117 homo bene se habeat ad alios communitatis consocios et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2118 comparticipes. Oportet igitur quod in lege divina primo ferantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2119 quaedam praecepta ordinantia hominem ad Deum; et deinde alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2120 praecepta ordinantia hominem ad alios proximos simul conviventes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2121 sub Deo. Principi autem communitatis tria debet homo, primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2122 fidelitatem; secundo, reverentiam; tertio, famulatum. Fidelitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2123 quidem ad dominum in hoc consistit, ut honorem principatus ad alium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2124 non deferat. Et quantum ad hoc accipitur primum praeceptum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2125 dicitur, non habebis deos alienos. Reverentia autem ad dominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2126 requiritur ut nihil iniuriosum in eum committatur. Et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2127 hoc accipitur secundum praeceptum, quod est, non assumes nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2128 domini Dei tui in vanum. Famulatus autem debetur domino in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2129 recompensationem beneficiorum quae ab ipso percipiunt subditi. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2130 ad hoc pertinet tertium praeceptum, de sanctificatione sabbati in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2131 memoriam creationis rerum. Ad proximos autem aliquis bene se habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2132 et specialiter, et generaliter. Specialiter quidem, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2133 illos quorum est debitor, ut eis debitum reddat. Et quantum ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2134 accipitur praeceptum de honoratione parentum. Generaliter autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2135 quantum ad omnes, ut nulli nocumentum inferatur, neque opere neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2136 ore neque corde. Opere quidem infertur nocumentum proximo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2137 quandoque quidem in personam propriam, quantum ad consistentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2138 scilicet personae. Et hoc prohibetur per hoc quod dicitur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2139 occides. Quandoque autem in personam coniunctam quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2140 propagationem prolis. Et hoc prohibetur cum dicitur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2141 moechaberis. Quandoque autem in rem possessam, quae ordinatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2142 utrumque. Et quantum ad hoc dicitur, non furtum facies. Nocumentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2143 autem oris prohibetur cum dicitur, <i>non loqueris contra proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2144 tuum falsum testimonium</i>. Nocumentum autem cordis prohibetur cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2145 dicitur, non concupisces. Et secundum hanc etiam differentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2146 possent distingui tria praecepta ordinantia in Deum. Quorum primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2147 pertinet ad opus, unde ibi dicitur, non facies sculptile. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2148 ad os, unde dicitur, non assumes nomen Dei tui in vanum. Tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2149 pertinet ad cor, quia in sanctificatione sabbati, secundum quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2150 morale praeceptum, praecipitur quies cordis in Deum. Vel, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2151 Augustinum, per primum praeceptum reveremur unitatem primi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2152 principii; per secundum, veritatem divinam; per tertium, eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2153 bonitatem, qua sanctificamur, et in qua quiescimus sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2154 fine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2155 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="37883"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2156 "ref">[37883] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2157 ergo potest responderi dupliciter. Primo quidem, quia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2158 Decalogi referuntur ad praecepta dilectionis. Fuit autem dandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2159 praeceptum homini de dilectione Dei et proximi, quia quantum ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2160 lex naturalis obscurata erat propter peccatum, non autem quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2161 dilectionem sui ipsius, quia quantum ad hoc lex naturalis vigebat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2162 Vel quia etiam dilectio sui ipsius includitur in dilectione Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2163 proximi, in hoc enim homo vere se diligit, quod se ordinat in Deum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2164 Et ideo etiam in praeceptis Decalogi ponuntur solum praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2165 pertinentia ad proximum et ad Deum. Aliter potest dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2166 praecepta Decalogi sunt illa quae immediate populus recepit a Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2167 unde dicitur Deut. X, <i>scripsit in tabulis, iuxta id quod prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2168 scripserat, verba decem, quae locutus est ad vos dominus</i>. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2169 oportet praecepta Decalogi talia esse quae statim in mente populi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2170 cadere possunt. Praeceptum autem habet rationem debiti. Quod autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2171 homo ex necessitate debeat aliquid Deo vel proximo, hoc de facili
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2172 cadit in conceptione hominis, et praecipue fidelis. Sed quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2173 aliquid ex necessitate sit debitum homini de his quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2174 seipsum et non ad alium, hoc non ita in promptu apparet, videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2175 enim primo aspectu quod quilibet sit liber in his quae ad ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2176 pertinent. Et ideo praecepta quibus prohibentur inordinationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2177 hominis ad seipsum, perveniunt ad populum mediante instructione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2178 sapientum. Unde non pertinent ad Decalogum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2179 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="37884"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2180 "ref">[37884] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2181 dicendum quod omnes solemnitates legis veteris sunt institutae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2182 commemorationem alicuius divini beneficii vel praeteriti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2183 commemorati, vel futuri praefigurati. Et similiter propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2184 omnia sacrificia offerebantur. Inter omnia autem beneficia Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2185 commemoranda, primum et praecipuum erat beneficium creationis, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2186 commemoratur in sanctificatione sabbati, unde Exod. XX pro ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2187 huius praecepti ponitur, <i>sex enim diebus fecit Deus caelum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2188 terram</i> et cetera. Inter omnia autem futura beneficia, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2189 erant praefiguranda, praecipuum et finale erat quies mentis in Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2190 vel in praesenti per gratiam, vel in futuro per gloriam, quae etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2191 figurabatur per observantiam sabbati; unde dicitur Isaiae LVIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2192 <i>si averteris a sabbato pedem tuum, facere voluntatem tuam in die
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2193 sancto meo, et vocaveris sabbatum delicatum, et sanctum domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2194 gloriosum</i>. Haec enim beneficia primo et principaliter sunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2195 mente hominum, maxime fidelium. Aliae vero solemnitates celebrantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2196 propter aliqua particularia beneficia temporaliter transeuntia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2197 sicut celebratio phase propter beneficium praeteritae liberationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2198 ex Aegypto, et propter futuram passionem Christi, quae temporaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2199 transivit, inducens nos in quietem sabbati spiritualis. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2200 praetermissis omnibus aliis solemnitatibus et sacrificiis, de solo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2201 sabbato fiebat mentio inter praecepta Decalogi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2202 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="37885"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2203 "ref">[37885] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2204 dicendum quod, sicut apostolus dicit, ad Heb. VI, <i>homines per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2205 maiorem sui iurant, et omnis controversiae eorum finis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2206 confirmationem est iuramentum</i>. Et ideo, quia iuramentum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2207 omnibus commune, propter hoc prohibitio inordinationis circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2208 iuramentum, specialiter praecepto Decalogi prohibetur. Peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2209 vero falsae doctrinae non pertinet nisi ad paucos, unde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2210 oportebat ut de hoc fieret mentio inter praecepta Decalogi. Quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2211 etiam, quantum ad aliquem intellectum, in hoc quod dicitur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2212 assumes nomen Dei tui in vanum, prohibeatur falsitas doctrinae, una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2213 enim Glossa exponit, non dices Christum esse creaturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2214 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 ad 4"><a name="37886"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2215 "ref">[37886] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2216 dicendum quod statim ratio naturalis homini dictat quod nulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2217 iniuriam faciat, et ideo praecepta prohibentia nocumentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2218 extendunt se ad omnes. Sed ratio naturalis non statim dictat quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2219 aliquid sit pro alio faciendum, nisi cui homo aliquid debet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2220 Debitum autem filii ad patrem adeo est manifestum quod nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2221 tergiversatione potest negari, eo quod pater est principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2222 generationis et esse, et insuper educationis et doctrinae. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2223 non ponitur sub praecepto Decalogi ut aliquod beneficium vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2224 obsequium alicui impendatur nisi parentibus. Parentes autem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2225 videntur esse debitores filiis propter aliqua beneficia suscepta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2226 sed potius e converso. Filius etiam est aliquid patris; et patres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2227 amant filios ut aliquid ipsorum, sicut dicit philosophus, in VIII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2228 Ethic. Unde eisdem rationibus non ponuntur aliqua praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2229 Decalogi pertinentia ad amorem filiorum, sicut neque etiam aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2230 ordinantia hominem ad seipsum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2231 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 ad 5"><a name="37887"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2232 "ref">[37887] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2233 dicendum quod delectatio adulterii, et utilitas divitiarum, sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2234 propter seipsa appetibilia, inquantum habent rationem boni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2235 delectabilis vel utilis. Et propter hoc oportuit in eis prohiberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2236 non solum opus, sed etiam concupiscentiam. Sed homicidium et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2237 falsitas sunt secundum seipsa horribilia, quia proximus et veritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2238 naturaliter amantur, et non desiderantur nisi propter aliud. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2239 ideo non oportuit circa peccatum homicidii et falsi testimonii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2240 prohibere peccatum cordis, sed solum operis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2241 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 5 ad 6"><a name="37888"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2242 "ref">[37888] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 5 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2243 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, omnes passiones irascibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2244 derivantur a passionibus concupiscibilis. Et ideo in praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2245 Decalogi, quae sunt quasi prima elementa legis, non erat mentio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2246 facienda de passionibus irascibilis, sed solum de passionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2247 concupiscibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2248 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2249 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2250 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="37889"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2251 "ref">[37889] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2252 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter ordinentur decem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2253 praecepta Decalogi. Dilectio enim proximi videtur esse praevia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2254 dilectionem Dei, quia proximus est nobis magis notus quam Deus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2255 secundum illud I Ioan. IV, <i>qui fratrem suum, quem videt, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2256 diligit, Deum, quem non videt, quomodo potest diligere?</i> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2257 tria prima praecepta pertinent ad dilectionem Dei, septem vero alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2258 ad dilectionem proximi. Ergo inconvenienter praecepta Decalogi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2259 ordinantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2260 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="37890"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2261 "ref">[37890] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2262 per praecepta affirmativa imperantur actus virtutum, per praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2263 vero negativa prohibentur actus vitiorum. Sed secundum Boetium, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2264 commento praedicamentorum, prius sunt extirpanda vitia quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2265 inserantur virtutes. Ergo inter praecepta pertinentia ad proximum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2266 primo ponenda fuerunt praecepta negativa quam affirmativa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2267 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="37891"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2268 "ref">[37891] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2269 praecepta legis dantur de actibus hominum. Sed prior est actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2270 cordis quam oris vel exterioris operis. Ergo inconvenienti ordine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2271 praecepta de non concupiscendo, quae pertinent ad cor, ultimo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2272 ponuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2273 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 6 s. c."><a name="37892"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2274 "ref">[37892] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2275 est quod apostolus dicit, Rom. XIII, <i>quae a Deo sunt, ordinata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2276 sunt</i>. Sed praecepta Decalogi sunt immediate data a Deo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2277 dictum est. Ergo convenientem ordinem habent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2278 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 6 co."><a name="37893"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2279 "ref">[37893] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2280 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, praecepta Decalogi dantur de his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2281 quae statim in promptu mens hominis suscipit. Manifestum est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2282 quod tanto aliquid magis a ratione suscipitur, quanto contrarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2283 est gravius et magis rationi repugnans. Manifestum est autem quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2284 cum rationis ordo a fine incipiat, maxime est contra rationem ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2285 homo inordinate se habeat circa finem. Finis autem humanae vitae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2286 societatis est Deus. Et ideo primo oportuit per praecepta Decalogi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2287 hominem ordinare ad Deum, cum eius contrarium sit gravissimum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2288 Sicut etiam in exercitu, qui ordinatur ad ducem sicut ad finem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2289 primum est quod miles subdatur duci, et huius contrarium est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2290 gravissimum; secundum vero est ut aliis coordinetur. Inter ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2291 autem per quae ordinamur in Deum, primum occurrit quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2292 fideliter ei subdatur, nullam participationem cum inimicis habens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2293 Secundum autem est quod ei reverentiam exhibeat. Tertium autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2294 quod etiam famulatum impendat. Maiusque peccatum est in exercitu si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2295 miles, infideliter agens, cum hoste pactum habeat, quam si aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2296 irreverentiam faciat duci, et hoc est etiam gravius quam si in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2297 aliquo obsequio ducis deficiens inveniatur. In praeceptis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2298 ordinantibus ad proximum, manifestum est quod magis repugnat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2299 rationi, et gravius peccatum est, si homo non servet ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2300 debitum ad personas quibus magis est debitor. Et ideo inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2301 praecepta ordinantia ad proximum, primo ponitur praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2302 pertinens ad parentes. Inter alia vero praecepta etiam apparet ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2303 secundum ordinem gravitatis peccatorum. Gravius est enim, et magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2304 rationi repugnans, peccare opere quam ore, et ore quam corde. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2305 inter peccata operis, gravius est homicidium, per quod tollitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2306 vita hominis iam existentis, quam adulterium, per quod impeditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2307 certitudo prolis nasciturae; et adulterium gravius quam furtum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2308 quod pertinet ad bona exteriora.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2309 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="37894"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2310 "ref">[37894] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2311 ergo dicendum quod, quamvis secundum viam sensus proximus sit magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2312 notus quam Deus, tamen dilectio Dei est ratio dilectionis proximi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2313 ut infra patebit. Et ideo praecepta ordinantia ad Deum, fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2314 praeordinanda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2315 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="37895"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2316 "ref">[37895] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2317 dicendum quod, sicut Deus est universale principium essendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2318 omnibus, ita etiam pater est principium quoddam essendi filio. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2319 ideo convenienter post praecepta pertinentia ad Deum, ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2320 praeceptum pertinens ad parentes. Ratio autem procedit quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2321 affirmativa et negativa pertinent ad idem genus operis. Quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2322 etiam et in hoc non habeat omnimodam efficaciam. Etsi enim in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2323 executione operis, prius extirpanda sint vitia quam inserendae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2324 virtutes, secundum illud Psalmi XXXIII, <i>declina a malo, et fac
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2325 bonum</i>, et Isaiae I, <i>quiescite agere perverse, discite
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2326 benefacere</i>; tamen in cognitione prior est virtus quam peccatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2327 quia per rectum cognoscitur obliquum, ut dicitur in I de anima. Per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2328 legem autem cognitio peccati, ut Rom. III dicitur. Et secundum hoc,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2329 praeceptum affirmativum debuisset primo poni. Sed non est ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2330 ratio ordinis, sed quae supra posita est. Quia in praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2331 pertinentibus ad Deum, quae sunt primae tabulae, ultimo ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2332 praeceptum affirmativum, quia eius transgressio minorem reatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2333 inducit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2334 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="37896"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2335 "ref">[37896] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2336 dicendum quod peccatum cordis etsi sit prius in executione, tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2337 eius prohibitio posterius cadit in ratione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2338 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2339 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2340 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="37897"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2341 "ref">[37897] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2342 septimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod praecepta Decalogi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2343 inconvenienter tradantur. Praecepta enim affirmativa ordinant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2344 actus virtutum, praecepta autem negativa abstrahunt ab actibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2345 vitiorum. Sed circa quamlibet materiam opponuntur sibi virtutes et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2346 vitia. Ergo in qualibet materia de qua ordinat praeceptum Decalogi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2347 debuit poni praeceptum affirmativum et negativum. Inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2348 igitur ponuntur quaedam affirmativa et quaedam negativa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2349 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="37898"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2350 "ref">[37898] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2351 Isidorus dicit quod omnis lex ratione constat. Sed omnia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2352 Decalogi pertinent ad legem divinam. Ergo in omnibus debuit ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2353 assignari, et non solum in primo et tertio praecepto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2354 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="37899"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2355 "ref">[37899] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2356 per observantiam praeceptorum meretur aliquis praemia a Deo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2357 divinae promissiones sunt de praemiis praeceptorum. Ergo promissio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2358 debuit poni in omnibus praeceptis, et non solum in primo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2359 quarto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2360 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 arg. 4"><a name="37900"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2361 "ref">[37900] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2362 lex vetus dicitur lex timoris, inquantum per comminationes poenarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2363 inducebat ad observationes praeceptorum. Sed omnia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2364 Decalogi pertinent ad legem veterem. Ergo in omnibus debuit poni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2365 comminatio poenae, et non solum in primo et secundo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2366 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 arg. 5"><a name="37901"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2367 "ref">[37901] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2368 omnia praecepta Dei sunt in memoria retinenda, dicitur enim Prov.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2369 III, <i>describe ea in tabulis cordis tui</i>. Inconvenienter ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2370 in solo tertio praecepto fit mentio de memoria. Et ita videntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2371 praecepta Decalogi inconvenienter tradita esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2372 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 s. c."><a name="37902"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2373 "ref">[37902] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2374 est quod dicitur Sap. XI, quod <i>Deus omnia fecit in numero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2375 pondere et mensura</i>. Multo magis ergo in praeceptis suae legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2376 congruum modum tradendi servavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2377 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 co."><a name="37903"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2378 "ref">[37903] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2379 dicendum quod in praeceptis divinae legis maxima sapientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2380 continetur, unde dicitur Deut. IV, <i>haec est vestra sapientia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2381 intellectus coram populis</i>. Sapientis autem est omnia debito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2382 modo et ordine disponere. Et ideo manifestum esse debet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2383 praecepta legis convenienti modo sunt tradita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2384 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="37904"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2385 "ref">[37904] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2386 ergo dicendum quod semper ad affirmationem sequitur negatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2387 oppositi, non autem semper ad negationem unius oppositi sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2388 affirmatio alterius. Sequitur enim, si est album, non est nigrum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2389 non tamen sequitur, si non est nigrum, ergo est album, quia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2390 plura sese extendit negatio quam affirmatio. Et inde est etiam quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2391 non esse faciendum iniuriam, quod pertinet ad praecepta negativa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2392 ad plures personas se extendit, secundum primum dictamen rationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2393 quam esse debitum ut alicui obsequium vel beneficium impendatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2394 Inest autem primo dictamen rationis quod homo debitor est beneficii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2395 vel obsequii exhibendi illis a quibus beneficia accepit, si nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2396 recompensavit. Duo autem sunt quorum beneficiis sufficienter nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2397 recompensare potest, scilicet Deus et pater, ut dicitur in VIII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2398 Ethic. Et ideo sola duo praecepta affirmativa ponuntur, unum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2399 honoratione parentum; aliud de celebratione sabbati in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2400 commemorationem divini beneficii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2401 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="37905"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2402 "ref">[37905] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2403 dicendum quod illa praecepta quae sunt pure moralia, habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2404 manifestam rationem, unde non oportuit quod in eis aliqua ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2405 adderetur. Sed quibusdam praeceptis additur caeremoniale, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2406 determinativum praecepti moralis communis, sicut in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2407 praecepto, non facies sculptile; et in tertio praecepto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2408 determinatur dies sabbati. Et ideo utrobique oportuit rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2409 assignari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2410 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="37906"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2411 "ref">[37906] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2412 dicendum quod homines ut plurimum actus suos ad aliquam utilitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2413 ordinant. Et ideo in illis praeceptis necesse fuit promissionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2414 praemii apponere, ex quibus videbatur nulla utilitas sequi, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2415 aliqua utilitas impediri. Quia vero parentes sunt iam in recedendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2416 ab eis non expectatur utilitas. Et ideo praecepto de honore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2417 parentum additur promissio. Similiter etiam praecepto de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2418 prohibitione idololatriae, quia per hoc videbatur impediri apparens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2419 utilitas quam homines credunt se posse consequi per pactum cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2420 Daemonibus initum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2421 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 ad 4"><a name="37907"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2422 "ref">[37907] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2423 dicendum quod poenae praecipue necessariae sunt contra illos qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2424 sunt proni ad malum, ut dicitur in X Ethic. Et ideo illis solis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2425 praeceptis legis additur comminatio poenarum, in quibus erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2426 pronitas ad malum. Erant autem homines proni ad idololatriam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2427 propter generalem consuetudinem gentium. Et similiter sunt etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2428 homines proni ad periurium, propter frequentiam iuramenti. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2429 primis duobus praeceptis adiungitur comminatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2430 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 7 ad 5"><a name="37908"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2431 "ref">[37908] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 7 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2432 dicendum quod praeceptum de sabbato ponitur ut commemorativum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2433 beneficii praeteriti. Et ideo specialiter in eo fit mentio de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2434 memoria. Vel quia praeceptum de sabbato habet determinationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2435 adiunctam quae non est de lege naturae; et ideo hoc praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2436 speciali admonitione indiguit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2437 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2438 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2439 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="37909"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2440 "ref">[37909] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2441 sic proceditur. Videtur quod praecepta Decalogi sint dispensabilia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2442 Praecepta enim Decalogi sunt de iure naturali. Sed iustum naturale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2443 in aliquibus deficit, et mutabile est, sicut et natura humana, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2444 philosophus dicit, in V Ethic. Defectus autem legis in aliquibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2445 particularibus casibus est ratio dispensandi, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2446 Ergo in praeceptis Decalogi potest fieri dispensatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2447 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="37910"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2448 "ref">[37910] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2449 sicut se habet homo ad legem humanam, ita se habet Deus ad legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2450 datam divinitus. Sed homo potest dispensare in praeceptis legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2451 quae homo statuit. Ergo, cum praecepta Decalogi sint instituta a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2452 Deo, videtur quod Deus in eis possit dispensare. Sed praelati vice
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2453 Dei funguntur in terris, dicit enim apostolus, II ad Cor. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2454 <i>nam et ego, si quid donavi, propter vos donavi in persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2455 Christi</i>. Ergo etiam praelati possunt in praeceptis Decalogi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2456 dispensare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2457 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="37911"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2458 "ref">[37911] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2459 inter praecepta Decalogi continetur prohibitio homicidii. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2460 isto praecepto videtur dispensari per homines, puta cum, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2461 praeceptum legis humanae, homines licite occiduntur, puta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2462 malefactores vel hostes. Ergo praecepta Decalogi sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2463 dispensabilia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2464 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 arg. 4"><a name="37912"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2465 "ref">[37912] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2466 observatio sabbati continetur inter praecepta Decalogi. Sed in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2467 praecepto fuit dispensatum, dicitur enim I Machab. II, <i>et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2468 cogitaverunt in die illa dicentes, omnis homo quicumque venerit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2469 nos in bello die sabbatorum, pugnemus adversus eum</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2470 praecepta Decalogi sunt dispensabilia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2471 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 s. c."><a name="37913"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2472 "ref">[37913] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2473 est quod dicitur Isaiae XXIV, quidam reprehenduntur de hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2474 mutaverunt ius, dissipaverunt foedus sempiternum, quod maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2475 videtur intelligendum de praeceptis Decalogi. Ergo praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2476 Decalogi mutari per dispensationem non possunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2477 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 co."><a name="37914"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2478 "ref">[37914] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2479 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, tunc in praeceptis debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2480 fieri dispensatio, quando occurrit aliquis particularis casus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2481 quo, si verbum legis observetur, contrariatur intentioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2482 legislatoris. Intentio autem legislatoris cuiuslibet ordinatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2483 primo quidem et principaliter ad bonum commune; secundo autem, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2484 ordinem iustitiae et virtutis, secundum quem bonum commune
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2485 conservatur, et ad ipsum pervenitur. Si qua ergo praecepta dentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2486 quae contineant ipsam conservationem boni communis, vel ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2487 ordinem iustitiae et virtutis; huiusmodi praecepta continent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2488 intentionem legislatoris, et ideo indispensabilia sunt. Puta si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2489 poneretur hoc praeceptum in aliqua communitate, quod nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2490 destrueret rempublicam, neque proderet civitatem hostibus, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2491 quod nullus faceret aliquid iniuste vel male; huiusmodi praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2492 essent indispensabilia. Sed si aliqua alia praecepta traderentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2493 ordinata ad ista praecepta, quibus determinantur aliqui speciales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2494 modi, in talibus praeceptis dispensatio posset fieri; inquantum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2495 omissionem huiusmodi praeceptorum in aliquibus casibus, non fieret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2496 praeiudicium primis praeceptis, quae continent intentionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2497 legislatoris. Puta si, ad conservationem reipublicae, statueretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2498 in aliqua civitate quod de singulis vicis aliqui vigilarent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2499 custodiam civitatis obsessae; posset cum aliquibus dispensari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2500 propter aliquam maiorem utilitatem. Praecepta autem Decalogi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2501 continent ipsam intentionem legislatoris, scilicet Dei. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2502 praecepta primae tabulae, quae ordinant ad Deum, continent ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2503 ordinem ad bonum commune et finale, quod Deus est; praecepta autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2504 secundae tabulae continent ipsum ordinem iustitiae inter homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2505 observandae, ut scilicet nulli fiat indebitum, et cuilibet reddatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2506 debitum; secundum hanc enim rationem sunt intelligenda praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2507 Decalogi. Et ideo praecepta Decalogi sunt omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2508 indispensabilia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2509 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="37915"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2510 "ref">[37915] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2511 ergo dicendum quod philosophus non loquitur de iusto naturali quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2512 continet ipsum ordinem iustitiae, hoc enim nunquam deficit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2513 iustitiam esse servandam. Sed loquitur quantum ad determinatos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2514 modos observationis iustitiae, qui in aliquibus fallunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2515 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="37916"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2516 "ref">[37916] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2517 dicendum quod, sicut apostolus dicit, II ad Tim. II, <i>Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2518 fidelis permanet, negare seipsum non potest</i>. Negaret autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2519 seipsum, si ipsum ordinem suae iustitiae auferret, cum ipse sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2520 ipsa iustitia. Et ideo in hoc Deus dispensare non potest, ut homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2521 liceat non ordinate se habere ad Deum, vel non subdi ordini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2522 iustitiae eius, etiam in his secundum quae homines ad invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2523 ordinantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2524 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="37917"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2525 "ref">[37917] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2526 dicendum quod occisio hominis prohibetur in Decalogo secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2527 habet rationem indebiti, sic enim praeceptum continet ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2528 rationem iustitiae. Lex autem humana hoc concedere non potest, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2529 licite homo indebite occidatur. Sed malefactores occidi, vel hostes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2530 reipublicae, hoc non est indebitum. Unde hoc non contrariatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2531 praecepto Decalogi, nec talis occisio est homicidium, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2532 praecepto Decalogi prohibetur, ut Augustinus dicit, in I de Lib.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2533 Arb. Et similiter si alicui auferatur quod suum erat, si debitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2534 est quod ipsum amittat, hoc non est furtum vel rapina, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2535 praecepto Decalogi prohibentur. Et ideo quando filii Israel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2536 praecepto Dei tulerunt Aegyptiorum spolia, non fuit furtum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2537 hoc eis debebatur ex sententia Dei. Similiter etiam Abraham, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2538 consensit occidere filium, non consensit in homicidium, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2539 debitum erat eum occidi per mandatum Dei, qui est dominus vitae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2540 mortis. Ipse enim est qui poenam mortis infligit omnibus hominibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2541 iustis et iniustis, pro peccato primi parentis, cuius sententiae si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2542 homo sit executor auctoritate divina, non erit homicida, sicut nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2543 Deus. Et similiter etiam Osee, accedens ad uxorem fornicariam, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2544 ad mulierem adulteram, non est moechatus nec fornicatus, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2545 accessit ad eam quae sua erat secundum mandatum divinum, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2546 auctor institutionis matrimonii. Sic igitur praecepta ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2547 Decalogi, quantum ad rationem iustitiae quam continent, immutabilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2548 sunt. Sed quantum ad aliquam determinationem per applicationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2549 singulares actus, ut scilicet hoc vel illud sit homicidium, furtum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2550 vel adulterium, aut non, hoc quidem est mutabile, quandoque sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2551 auctoritate divina, in his scilicet quae a solo Deo sunt instituta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2552 sicut in matrimonio, et in aliis huiusmodi; quandoque etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2553 auctoritate humana, sicut in his quae sunt commissa hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2554 iurisdictioni. Quantum enim ad hoc, homines gerunt vicem Dei, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2555 autem quantum ad omnia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2556 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 8 ad 4"><a name="37918"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2557 "ref">[37918] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 8 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2558 dicendum quod illa excogitatio magis fuit interpretatio praecepti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2559 quam dispensatio. Non enim intelligitur violare sabbatum qui facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2560 opus quod est necessarium ad salutem humanam; sicut dominus probat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2561 Matth. XII.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2562 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2563 <div class="E">Articulus 9</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2564 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 9 arg. 1"><a name="37919"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2565 "ref">[37919] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 arg. 1</span></a> Ad nonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2566 sic proceditur. Videtur quod modus virtutis cadat sub praecepto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2567 legis. Est enim modus virtutis ut aliquis iuste operetur iusta, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2568 fortiter fortia, et similiter de aliis virtutibus. Sed Deut. XVI
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2569 praecipitur, <i>iuste quod iustum est exequeris</i>. Ergo modus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2570 virtutis cadit sub praecepto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2571 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 9 arg. 2"><a name="37920"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2572 "ref">[37920] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2573 illud maxime cadit sub praecepto quod est de intentione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2574 legislatoris. Sed intentio legislatoris ad hoc principaliter fertur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2575 ut homines faciat virtuosos, sicut dicitur in II Ethic. Virtuosi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2576 autem est virtuose agere. Ergo modus virtutis cadit sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2577 praecepto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2578 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 9 arg. 3"><a name="37921"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2579 "ref">[37921] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2580 modus virtutis proprie esse videtur ut aliquis voluntarie et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2581 delectabiliter operetur. Sed hoc cadit sub praecepto legis divinae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2582 dicitur enim in Psalmo XCIX, <i>servite domino in laetitia</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2583 II ad Cor. IX, <i>non ex tristitia aut ex necessitate, hilarem enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2584 datorem diligit Deus</i>; ubi Glossa dicit, <i>quidquid boni facis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2585 cum hilaritate fac, et tunc bene facis, si autem cum tristitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2586 facis, fit de te, non tu facis</i>. Ergo modus virtutis cadit sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2587 praecepto legis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2588 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 9 s. c."><a name="37922"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2589 "ref">[37922] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2590 nullus potest operari eo modo quo operatur virtuosus, nisi habeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2591 habitum virtutis; ut patet per philosophum, in II et V Ethic.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2592 Quicumque autem transgreditur praeceptum legis, meretur poenam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2593 Sequeretur ergo quod ille qui non habet habitum virtutis, quidquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2594 faceret, mereretur poenam. Hoc autem est contra intentionem legis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2595 quae intendit hominem, assuefaciendo ad bona opera, inducere ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2596 virtutem. Non ergo modus virtutis cadit sub praecepto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2597 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 9 co."><a name="37923"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2598 "ref">[37923] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2599 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, praeceptum legis habet vim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2600 coactivam. Illud ergo directe cadit sub praecepto legis, ad quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2601 lex cogit. Coactio autem legis est per metum poenae, ut dicitur X
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2602 Ethic., nam illud proprie cadit sub praecepto legis, pro quo poena
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2603 legis infligitur. Ad instituendam autem poenam aliter se habet lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2604 divina, et lex humana. Non enim poena legis infligitur nisi pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2605 illis de quibus legislator habet iudicare, quia ex iudicio lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2606 punit. Homo autem, qui est legis lator humanae, non habet iudicare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2607 nisi de exterioribus actibus, quia <i>homines vident ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2608 parent</i>, ut dicitur I Reg. XVI. Sed solius Dei, qui est lator
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2609 legis divinae est iudicare de interioribus motibus voluntatum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2610 secundum illud Psalmi VII, <i>scrutans corda et renes Deus</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2611 Secundum hoc igitur dicendum est quod modus virtutis quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2612 aliquid respicitur a lege humana et divina; quantum ad aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2613 autem, a lege divina sed non a lege humana; quantum ad aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2614 vero, nec a lege humana nec a lege divina. Modus autem virtutis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2615 tribus consistit, secundum philosophum, in II Ethic. Quorum primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2616 est, si aliquis operetur sciens. Hoc autem diiudicatur et a lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2617 divina et a lege humana. Quod enim aliquis facit ignorans, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2618 accidens facit. Unde secundum ignorantiam aliqua diiudicantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2619 poenam vel ad veniam, tam secundum legem humanam quam secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2620 legem divinam. Secundum autem est ut aliquis operetur volens, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2621 eligens et propter hoc eligens; in quo importatur duplex motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2622 interior, scilicet voluntatis et intentionis, de quibus supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2623 dictum est. Et ista duo non diiudicat lex humana, sed solum lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2624 divina. Lex enim humana non punit eum qui vult occidere et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2625 occidit, punit autem eum lex divina, secundum illud Matth. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2626 <i>qui irascitur fratri suo, reus erit iudicio</i>. Tertium autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2627 est ut firme et immobiliter habeat et operetur. Et ista firmitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2628 proprie pertinet ad habitum, ut scilicet aliquis ex habitu radicato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2629 operetur. Et quantum ad hoc, modus virtutis non cadit sub praecepto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2630 neque legis divinae neque legis humanae, neque enim ab homine neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2631 a Deo punitur tanquam praecepti transgressor, qui debitum honorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2632 impendit parentibus, quamvis non habeat habitum pietatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2633 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 9 ad 1"><a name="37924"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2634 "ref">[37924] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2635 ergo dicendum quod modus faciendi actum iustitiae qui cadit sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2636 praecepto, est ut fiat aliquid secundum ordinem iuris, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2637 quod fiat ex habitu iustitiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2638 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 9 ad 2"><a name="37925"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2639 "ref">[37925] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2640 dicendum quod intentio legislatoris est de duobus. De uno quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2641 ad quod intendit per praecepta legis inducere, et hoc est virtus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2642 Aliud autem est de quo intendit praeceptum ferre, et hoc est id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2643 quod ducit vel disponit ad virtutem, scilicet actus virtutis. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2644 enim idem est finis praecepti et id de quo praeceptum datur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2645 neque in aliis rebus idem est finis et quod est ad finem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2646 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 9 ad 3"><a name="37926"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2647 "ref">[37926] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 9 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2648 dicendum quod operari sine tristitia opus virtutis, cadit sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2649 praecepto legis divinae, quia quicumque cum tristitia operatur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2650 volens operatur. Sed delectabiliter operari, sive cum laetitia vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2651 hilaritate, quodammodo cadit sub praecepto, scilicet secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2652 sequitur delectatio ex dilectione Dei et proximi, quae cadit sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2653 praecepto, cum amor sit causa delectationis, et quodammodo non,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2654 secundum quod delectatio consequitur habitum; delectatio enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2655 operis est signum habitus generati, ut dicitur in II Ethic. Potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2656 enim aliquis actus esse delectabilis vel propter finem, vel propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2657 convenientiam habitus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2658 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2659 <div class="E">Articulus 10</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2660 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 10 arg. 1"><a name="37927"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2661 "ref">[37927] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2662 decimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod modus caritatis cadat sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2663 praecepto divinae legis. Dicitur enim Matth. XIX, <i>si vis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2664 vitam ingredi, serva mandata</i>, ex quo videtur quod observatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2665 mandatorum sufficiat ad introducendum in vitam. Sed opera bona non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2666 sufficiunt ad introducendum in vitam, nisi ex caritate fiant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2667 dicitur enim I ad Cor. XIII, <i>si distribuero in cibos pauperum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2668 omnes facultates meas, et si tradidero corpus meum ita ut ardeam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2669 caritatem autem non habuero, nihil mihi prodest</i>. Ergo modus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2670 caritatis est in praecepto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2671 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 10 arg. 2"><a name="37928"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2672 "ref">[37928] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2673 Praeterea, ad modum caritatis proprie pertinet ut omnia fiant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2674 propter Deum. Sed istud cadit sub praecepto, dicit enim apostolus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2675 I ad Cor. X, <i>omnia in gloriam Dei facite</i>. Ergo modus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2676 caritatis cadit sub praecepto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2677 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 10 arg. 3"><a name="37929"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2678 "ref">[37929] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2679 Praeterea, si modus caritatis non cadit sub praecepto, ergo aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2680 potest implere praecepta legis non habens caritatem. Sed quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2681 potest fieri sine caritate, potest fieri sine gratia, quae semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2682 adiuncta est caritati. Ergo aliquis potest implere praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2683 sine gratia. Hoc autem est Pelagiani erroris; ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2684 Augustinum, in libro de haeresibus. Ergo modus caritatis est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2685 praecepto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2686 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 10 s. c."><a name="37930"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2687 "ref">[37930] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2688 est quia quicumque non servat praeceptum, peccat mortaliter. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2689 igitur modus caritatis cadat sub praecepto, sequitur quod quicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2690 operatur aliquid et non ex caritate, peccet mortaliter. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2691 quicumque non habet caritatem, operatur non ex caritate. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2692 sequitur quod quicumque non habet caritatem, peccet mortaliter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2693 omni opere quod facit, quantumcumque sit de genere bonorum. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2694 est inconveniens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2695 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 10 co."><a name="37931"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2696 "ref">[37931] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2697 dicendum quod circa hoc fuerunt contrariae opiniones. Quidam enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2698 dixerunt absolute modum caritatis esse sub praecepto. Nec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2699 impossibile observare hoc praeceptum caritatem non habenti, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2700 potest se disponere ad hoc quod caritas ei infundatur a Deo. Nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2701 quandocumque aliquis non habens caritatem facit aliquid de genere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2702 bonorum, peccat mortaliter, quia hoc est praeceptum affirmativum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2703 ut ex caritate operetur, et non obligat ad semper, sed pro tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2704 illo quo aliquis habet caritatem. Alii vero dixerunt quod omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2705 modus caritatis non cadit sub praecepto. Utrique autem quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2706 aliquid, verum dixerunt. Actus enim caritatis dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2707 considerari potest. Uno modo, secundum quod est quidam actus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2708 se. Et hoc modo cadit sub praecepto legis quod de hoc specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2709 datur, scilicet, <i>diliges dominum Deum tuum, et, diliges proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2710 tuum</i>. Et quantum ad hoc, primi verum dixerunt. Non enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2711 impossibile hoc praeceptum observare, quod est de actu caritatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2712 quia homo potest se disponere ad caritatem habendam, et quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2713 habuerit eam, potest ea uti. Alio modo potest considerari actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2714 caritatis secundum quod est modus actuum aliarum virtutum, hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2715 secundum quod actus aliarum virtutum ordinantur ad caritatem, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2716 est finis praecepti, ut dicitur I ad Tim. I, dictum est enim supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2717 quod intentio finis est quidam modus formalis actus ordinati in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2718 finem. Et hoc modo verum est quod secundi dixerunt, quod modus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2719 caritatis non cadit sub praecepto, hoc est dictu, quod in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2720 praecepto, honora patrem, non includitur quod honoretur pater ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2721 caritate, sed solum quod honoretur pater. Unde qui honorat patrem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2722 licet non habens caritatem, non efficitur transgressor huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2723 praecepti, etsi sit transgressor praecepti quod est de actu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2724 caritatis, propter quam transgressionem meretur poenam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2725 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 10 ad 1"><a name="37932"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2726 "ref">[37932] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2727 ergo dicendum quod dominus non dixit, si vis ad vitam ingredi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2728 serva unum mandatum, sed, serva omnia mandata. Inter quae etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2729 continetur mandatum de dilectione Dei et proximi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2730 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 10 ad 2"><a name="37933"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2731 "ref">[37933] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2732 dicendum quod sub mandato caritatis continetur ut diligatur Deus ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2733 toto corde, ad quod pertinet ut omnia referantur in Deum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2734 praeceptum caritatis implere homo non potest, nisi etiam omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2735 referantur in Deum. Sic ergo qui honorat parentes, tenetur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2736 caritate honorare, non ex vi huius praecepti quod est, honora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2737 parentes, sed ex vi huius praecepti, diliges dominum Deum tuum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2738 toto corde tuo. Et cum ista sint duo praecepta affirmativa non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2739 obligantia ad semper, possunt pro diversis temporibus obligare. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2740 ita potest contingere quod aliquis implens praeceptum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2741 honoratione parentum, non tunc transgrediatur praeceptum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2742 omissione modi caritatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2743 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 10 ad 3"><a name="37934"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2744 "ref">[37934] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 10 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2745 dicendum quod observare omnia praecepta legis homo non potest, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2746 impleat praeceptum caritatis, quod non fit sine gratia. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2747 impossibile est quod Pelagius dixit, hominem implere legem sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2748 gratia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2749 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2750 <div class="E">Articulus 11</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2751 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 11 arg. 1"><a name="37935"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2752 "ref">[37935] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2753 undecimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter distinguantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2754 alia moralia praecepta legis praeter Decalogum. Quia ut dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2755 dicit, Matth. XXII, <i>in duobus praeceptis caritatis pendet omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2756 lex et prophetae</i>. Sed haec duo praecepta explicantur per decem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2757 praecepta Decalogi. Ergo non oportet alia praecepta moralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2758 esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2759 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 11 arg. 2"><a name="37936"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2760 "ref">[37936] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2761 Praeterea, praecepta moralia a iudicialibus et caeremonialibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2762 distinguuntur, ut dictum est. Sed determinationes communium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2763 praeceptorum moralium pertinent ad iudicialia et caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2764 praecepta, communia autem praecepta moralia sub Decalogo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2765 continentur, vel etiam Decalogo praesupponuntur, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2766 Ergo inconvenienter traduntur alia praecepta moralia praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2767 Decalogum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2768 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 11 arg. 3"><a name="37937"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2769 "ref">[37937] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2770 Praeterea, praecepta moralia sunt de actibus omnium virtutum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2771 supra dictum est. Sicut igitur in lege ponuntur praecepta moralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2772 praeter Decalogum pertinentia ad latriam, liberalitatem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2773 misericordiam, et castitatem; ita etiam deberent poni aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2774 praecepta pertinentia ad alias virtutes, puta ad fortitudinem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2775 sobrietatem, et alia huiusmodi. Quod tamen non invenitur. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2776 convenienter distinguuntur in lege alia praecepta moralia quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2777 praeter Decalogum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2778 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 11 s. c."><a name="37938"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2779 "ref">[37938] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2780 est quod in Psalmo XVIII dicitur, <i>lex domini immaculata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2781 convertens animas</i>. Sed per alia etiam moralia quae Decalogo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2782 superadduntur, homo conservatur absque macula peccati, et anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2783 eius ad Deum convertitur. Ergo ad legem pertinebat etiam alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2784 praecepta moralia tradere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2785 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 11 co."><a name="37939"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2786 "ref">[37939] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2787 dicendum quod, sicut ex dictis patet, praecepta iudicialia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2788 caeremonialia ex sola institutione vim habent, quia antequam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2789 instituerentur, non videbatur differre utrum sic vel aliter fieret.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2790 Sed praecepta moralia ex ipso dictamine naturalis rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2791 efficaciam habent, etiam si nunquam in lege statuantur. Horum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2792 triplex est gradus. Nam quaedam sunt certissima, et adeo manifesta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2793 quod editione non indigent; sicut mandata de dilectione Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2794 proximi, et alia huiusmodi, ut supra dictum est, quae sunt quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2795 fines praeceptorum, unde in eis nullus potest errare secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2796 iudicium rationis. Quaedam vero sunt magis determinata, quorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2797 rationem statim quilibet, etiam popularis, potest de facili videre;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2798 et tamen quia in paucioribus circa huiusmodi contingit iudicium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2799 humanum perverti, huiusmodi editione indigent, et haec sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2800 praecepta Decalogi. Quaedam vero sunt quorum ratio non est adeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2801 cuilibet manifesta, sed solum sapientibus, et ista sunt praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2802 moralia superaddita Decalogo, tradita a Deo populo per Moysen et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2803 Aaron. Sed quia ea quae sunt manifesta, sunt principia cognoscendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2804 eorum quae non sunt manifesta; alia praecepta moralia superaddita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2805 Decalogo reducuntur ad praecepta Decalogi, per modum cuiusdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2806 additionis ad ipsa. Nam in primo praecepto Decalogi prohibetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2807 cultus alienorum deorum, cui superadduntur alia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2808 prohibitiva eorum quae ordinantur in cultum idolorum; sicut habetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2809 Deut. XVIII, <i>non inveniatur in te qui lustret filium suum aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2810 filiam, ducens per ignem, nec sit maleficus atque incantator, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2811 Pythones consulat neque divinos, et quaerat a mortuis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2812 veritatem</i>. Secundum autem praeceptum prohibet periurium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2813 Superadditur autem ei prohibitio blasphemiae, Levit. XXIV; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2814 prohibitio falsae doctrinae, Deut. XIII. Tertio vero praecepto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2815 superadduntur omnia caeremonialia. Quarto autem praecepto, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2816 honore parentum, superadditur praeceptum de honoratione senum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2817 secundum illud Levit. XIX, <i>coram cano capite consurge, et honora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2818 personam senis</i>; et universaliter omnia praecepta inducentia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2819 reverentiam exhibendam maioribus, vel ad beneficia exhibenda vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2820 aequalibus vel minoribus. Quinto autem praecepto, quod est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2821 prohibitione homicidii, additur prohibitio odii et cuiuslibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2822 violationis contra proximum, sicut illud Levit. XIX, <i>non stabis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2823 contra sanguinem proximi tui</i>; et etiam prohibitio odii fratris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2824 secundum illud, <i>ne oderis fratrem tuum in corde tuo</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2825 Praecepto autem sexto, quod est de prohibitione adulterii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2826 superadditur praeceptum de prohibitione meretricii, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2827 Deut. XXIII, <i>non erit meretrix de filiabus Israel, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2828 fornicator de filiis Israel</i>; et iterum prohibitio vitii contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2829 naturam, secundum illud Levit. XVIII, <i>cum masculo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2830 commisceberis, cum omni pecore non coibis</i>. Septimo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2831 praecepto, de prohibitione furti adiungitur praeceptum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2832 prohibitione usurae, secundum illud Deut. XXIII, <i>non foenerabis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2833 fratri tuo ad usuram</i>; et prohibitio fraudis, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2834 Deut. XXV, <i>non habebis in sacculo diversa pondera</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2835 universaliter omnia quae ad prohibitionem calumniae et rapinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2836 pertinent. Octavo vero praecepto, quod est de prohibitione falsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2837 testimonii, additur prohibitio falsi iudicii, secundum illud Exod.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2838 XXIII, <i>nec in iudicio plurimorum acquiesces sententiae, ut a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2839 veritate devies</i>; et prohibitio mendacii, sicut ibi subditur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2840 <i>mendacium fugies</i>; et prohibitio detractionis, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2841 Levit. XIX, <i>non eris criminator et susurro in populis</i>. Aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2842 autem duobus praeceptis nulla alia adiunguntur, quia per ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2843 universaliter omnis mala concupiscentia prohibetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2844 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 11 ad 1"><a name="37940"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2845 "ref">[37940] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2846 ergo dicendum quod ad dilectionem Dei et proximi ordinantur quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2847 praecepta Decalogi secundum manifestam rationem debiti, alia vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2848 secundum rationem magis occultam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2849 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 11 ad 2"><a name="37941"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2850 "ref">[37941] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2851 dicendum quod praecepta caeremonialia et iudicialia sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2852 determinativa praeceptorum Decalogi ex vi institutionis, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2853 ex vi naturalis instinctus, sicut praecepta moralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2854 superaddita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2855 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 11 ad 3"><a name="37942"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2856 "ref">[37942] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 11 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2857 dicendum quod praecepta legis ordinantur ad bonum commune, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2858 dictum est. Et quia virtutes ordinantes ad alium directe pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2859 ad bonum commune; et similiter virtus castitatis, inquantum actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2860 generationis deservit bono communi speciei; ideo de istis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2861 virtutibus directe dantur praecepta et Decalogi et superaddita. De
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2862 actu autem fortitudinis datur praeceptum proponendum per duces
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2863 exhortantes in bello, quod pro bono communi suscipitur, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2864 Deut. XX, ubi mandatur sacerdoti, <i>nolite metuere, nolite
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2865 cedere</i>. Similiter etiam actus gulae prohibendus committitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2866 monitioni paternae, quia contrariatur bono domestico, unde dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2867 Deut. XXI, ex persona parentum, <i>monita nostra audire contemnit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2868 comessationibus vacat et luxuriae atque conviviis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2869 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2870 <div class="E">Articulus 12</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2871 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 12 arg. 1"><a name="37943"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2872 "ref">[37943] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2873 duodecimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod praecepta moralia veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2874 legis iustificarent. Dicit enim apostolus, Rom. II, <i>non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2875 auditores legis iusti sunt apud Deum, sed factores legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2876 iustificabuntur</i>. Sed factores legis dicuntur qui implent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2877 praecepta legis. Ergo praecepta legis adimpleta iustificabant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2878 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 12 arg. 2"><a name="37944"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2879 "ref">[37944] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2880 Praeterea, Levit. XVIII dicitur, <i>custodite leges meas atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2881 iudicia, quae faciens homo vivet in eis</i>. Sed vita spiritualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2882 hominis est per iustitiam. Ergo praecepta legis adimpleta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2883 iustificabant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2884 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 12 arg. 3"><a name="37945"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2885 "ref">[37945] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2886 Praeterea, lex divina efficacior est quam lex humana. Sed lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2887 humana iustificat, est enim quaedam iustitia in hoc quod praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2888 legis adimplentur. Ergo praecepta legis iustificabant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2889 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 12 s. c."><a name="37946"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2890 "ref">[37946] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2891 est quod apostolus dicit, II ad Cor. III, littera occidit. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2892 secundum Augustinum, in libro de spiritu et littera, intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2893 etiam de praeceptis moralibus. Ergo praecepta moralia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2894 iustificabant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2895 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 12 co."><a name="37947"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2896 "ref">[37947] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2897 dicendum quod, sicut sanum proprie et primo dicitur quod habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2898 sanitatem, per posterius autem quod significat sanitatem, vel quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2899 conservat sanitatem; ita iustificatio primo et proprie dicitur ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2900 factio iustitiae; secundario vero, et quasi improprie, potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2901 iustificatio significatio iustitiae, vel dispositio ad iustitiam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2902 Quibus duobus modis manifestum est quod praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2903 iustificabant, inquantum scilicet disponebant homines ad gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2904 Christi iustificantem, quam etiam significabant; quia sicut dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2905 Augustinus, contra Faustum, <i>etiam vita illius populi prophetica
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2906 erat, et Christi figurativa</i>. Sed si loquamur de iustificatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2907 proprie dicta, sic considerandum est quod iustitia potest accipi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2908 prout est in habitu, vel prout est in actu, et secundum hoc,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2909 iustificatio dupliciter dicitur. Uno quidem modo, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2910 homo fit iustus adipiscens habitum iustitiae. Alio vero modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2911 secundum quod opera iustitiae operatur, ut secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2912 iustificatio nihil aliud sit quam iustitiae executio. Iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2913 autem, sicut et aliae virtutes potest accipi et acquisita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2914 infusa, ut ex supradictis patet. Acquisita quidem causatur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2915 operibus, sed infusa causatur ab ipso Deo per eius gratiam. Et haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2916 est vera iustitia, de qua nunc loquimur, secundum quam aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2917 dicitur iustus apud Deum; secundum illud Rom. IV, <i>si Abraham ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2918 operibus legis iustificatus est, habet gloriam, sed non apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2919 Deum</i>. Haec igitur iustitia causari non poterat per praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2920 moralia, quae sunt de actibus humanis. Et secundum hoc, praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2921 moralia iustificare non poterant iustitiam causando. Si vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2922 accipiatur iustificatio pro executione iustitiae, sic omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2923 praecepta legis iustificabant, aliter tamen et aliter. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2924 praecepta caeremonialia continebant quidem iustitiam secundum se in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2925 generali, prout scilicet exhibebantur in cultum Dei, in speciali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2926 vero non continebant secundum se iustitiam, nisi ex sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2927 determinatione legis divinae. Et ideo de huiusmodi praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2928 dicitur quod non iustificabant nisi ex devotione et obedientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2929 facientium. Praecepta vero moralia et iudicialia continebant id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2930 quod erat secundum se iustum vel in generali, vel etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2931 speciali. Sed moralia praecepta continebant id quod est secundum se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2932 iustum secundum iustitiam generalem quae est omnis virtus, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2933 dicitur in V Ethic. Praecepta vero iudicialia pertinebant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2934 iustitiam specialem, quae consistit circa contractus humanae vitae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2935 qui sunt inter homines ad invicem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2936 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 12 ad 1"><a name="37948"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2937 "ref">[37948] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2938 ergo dicendum quod apostolus accipit ibi iustificationem pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2939 executione iustitiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2940 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 12 ad 2"><a name="37949"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2941 "ref">[37949] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2942 dicendum quod homo faciens praecepta legis dicitur vivere in eis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2943 quia non incurrebat poenam mortis, quam lex transgressoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2944 infligebat. In quo sensu inducit hoc apostolus, Gal. III.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2945 <p title="I-II q. 100 a. 12 ad 3"><a name="37950"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2946 "ref">[37950] Iª-IIae q. 100 a. 12 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2947 dicendum quod praecepta legis humanae iustificant iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2948 acquisita, de qua non quaeritur ad praesens, sed solum de iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2949 quae est apud Deum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2950 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2951 <div class="D">Quaestio 101</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2952 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2953 <p title="I-II q. 101 pr."><a name="37951"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2954 "ref">[37951] Iª-IIae q. 101 pr.</span></a> Consequenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2955 considerandum est de praeceptis caeremonialibus. Et primo, de ipsis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2956 secundum se; secundo, de causa eorum; tertio, de duratione ipsorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2957 Circa primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, quae sit ratio praeceptorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2958 caeremonialium. Secundo, utrum sint figuralia. Tertio, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2959 debuerint esse multa. Quarto, de distinctione ipsorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2960 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2961 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2962 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="37952"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2963 "ref">[37952] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2964 sic proceditur. Videtur quod ratio praeceptorum caeremonialium non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2965 in hoc consistat quod pertinent ad cultum Dei. In lege enim veteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2966 dantur Iudaeis quaedam praecepta de abstinentia ciborum, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2967 Levit. XI; et etiam de abstinendo ab aliquibus vestimentis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2968 illud Levit. XIX, <i>vestem quae ex duobus texta est, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2969 indueris</i>; et iterum quod praecipitur Num. XV, <i>ut faciant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2970 sibi fimbrias per angulos palliorum</i>. Sed huiusmodi non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2971 praecepta moralia, quia non manent in nova lege. Nec etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2972 iudicialia, quia non pertinent ad iudicium faciendum inter homines.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2973 Ergo sunt caeremonialia. Sed in nullo pertinere videntur ad cultum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2974 Dei. Ergo non est ratio caeremonialium praeceptorum quod pertineant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2975 ad cultum Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2976 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="37953"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2977 "ref">[37953] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2978 dicunt quidam quod praecepta caeremonialia dicuntur illa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2979 pertinent ad solemnitates, quasi dicerentur a cereis, qui in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2980 solemnitatibus accenduntur. Sed multa alia sunt pertinentia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2981 cultum Dei praeter solemnitates. Ergo non videtur quod praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2982 caeremonialia ea ratione dicantur, quia pertinent ad cultum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2983 Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2984 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="37954"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2985 "ref">[37954] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2986 secundum quosdam praecepta caeremonialia dicuntur quasi normae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2987 idest regulae, salutis, nam chaire in Graeco idem est quod salve.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2988 Sed omnia praecepta legis sunt regulae salutis, et non solum illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2989 quae pertinent ad Dei cultum. Ergo non solum illa praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2990 dicuntur caeremonialia quae pertinent ad cultum Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2991 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="37955"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2992 "ref">[37955] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2993 Rabbi Moyses dicit quod praecepta caeremonialia dicuntur quorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2994 ratio non est manifesta. Sed multa pertinentia ad cultum Dei habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2995 rationem manifestam, sicut observatio sabbati, et celebratio phase
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2996 et Scenopegiae, et multorum aliorum, quorum ratio assignatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2997 lege. Ergo caeremonialia non sunt quae pertinent ad cultum Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2998 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 s. c."><a name="37956"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2999 "ref">[37956] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3000 est quod dicitur Exod. XVIII, <i>esto populo in his quae ad Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3001 pertinent, ostendasque populo caeremonias et ritum colendi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3002 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 co."><a name="37957"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3003 "ref">[37957] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3004 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, caeremonialia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3005 determinant praecepta moralia in ordine ad Deum, sicut iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3006 determinant praecepta moralia in ordine ad proximum. Homo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3007 ordinatur ad Deum per debitum cultum. Et ideo caeremonialia proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3008 dicuntur quae ad cultum Dei pertinent. Ratio autem huius nominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3009 posita est supra, ubi praecepta caeremonialia ab aliis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3010 distincta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3011 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="37958"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3012 "ref">[37958] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3013 ergo dicendum quod ad cultum Dei pertinent non solum sacrificia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3014 alia huiusmodi, quae immediate ad Deum ordinari videntur, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3015 debita praeparatio colentium Deum ad cultum ipsius, sicut etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3016 aliis quaecumque sunt praeparatoria ad finem, cadunt sub scientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3017 quae est de fine. Huiusmodi autem praecepta quae dantur in lege de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3018 vestibus et cibis colentium Deum, et aliis huiusmodi, pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3019 quandam praeparationem ipsorum ministrantium, ut sint idonei ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3020 cultum Dei, sicut etiam specialibus observantiis aliqui utuntur qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3021 sunt in ministerio regis. Unde etiam sub praeceptis caeremonialibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3022 continentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3023 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="37959"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3024 "ref">[37959] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3025 dicendum quod illa expositio nominis non videtur esse multum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3026 conveniens, praesertim cum non multum inveniatur in lege quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3027 solemnitatibus cerei accenderentur, sed in ipso etiam candelabro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3028 lucernae cum oleo olivarum praeparabantur, ut patet Lev. XXIV.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3029 Nihilominus tamen potest dici quod in solemnitatibus omnia illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3030 quae pertinebant ad cultum Dei, diligentius observabantur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3031 secundum hoc, in observatione solemnitatum omnia caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3032 includuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3033 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="37960"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3034 "ref">[37960] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3035 dicendum quod nec illa expositio nominis videtur esse multum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3036 conveniens, nomen enim caeremoniae non est Graecum, sed Latinum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3037 Potest tamen dici quod, cum salus hominis sit a Deo, praecipue illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3038 praecepta videntur esse salutis regulae, quae hominem ordinant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3039 Deum. Et sic caeremonialia dicuntur quae ad cultum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3040 pertinent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3041 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="37961"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3042 "ref">[37961] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3043 dicendum quod illa ratio caeremonialium est quodammodo probabilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3044 non quod ex eo dicuntur caeremonialia quia eorum ratio non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3045 manifesta; sed hoc est quoddam consequens. Quia enim praecepta ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3046 cultum Dei pertinentia oportet esse figuralia, ut infra dicetur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3047 inde est quod eorum ratio non est adeo manifesta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3048 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3049 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3050 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="37962"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3051 "ref">[37962] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3052 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod praecepta caeremonialia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3053 sint figuralia. Pertinet enim ad officium cuiuslibet doctoris ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3054 sic pronunciet ut de facili intelligi possit, sicut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3055 dicit, in IV de Doctr. Christ. Et hoc maxime videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3056 necessarium in legis latione, quia praecepta legis populo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3057 proponuntur. Unde lex debet esse manifesta, ut Isidorus dicit. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3058 igitur praecepta caeremonialia data sunt in alicuius rei figuram,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3059 videtur inconvenienter tradidisse huiusmodi praecepta Moyses, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3060 exponens quid figurarent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3061 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="37963"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3062 "ref">[37963] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3063 ea quae in cultum Dei aguntur, maxime debent honestatem habere. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3064 facere aliqua facta ad alia repraesentanda, videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3065 theatricum, sive poeticum, in theatris enim repraesentabantur olim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3066 per aliqua quae ibi gerebantur, quaedam aliorum facta. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3067 quod huiusmodi non debeant fieri ad cultum Dei. Sed caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3068 ordinantur ad cultum Dei, ut dictum est. Ergo caeremonialia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3069 debent esse figuralia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3070 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="37964"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3071 "ref">[37964] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3072 Augustinus dicit, in Enchirid., quod <i>Deus maxime colitur fide,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3073 spe et caritate</i>. Sed praecepta quae dantur de fide, spe et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3074 caritate, non sunt figuralia. Ergo praecepta caeremonialia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3075 debent esse figuralia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3076 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="37965"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3077 "ref">[37965] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3078 dominus dicit, Ioan. IV, <i>spiritus est Deus, et eos qui adorant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3079 eum, in spiritu et veritate adorare oportet</i>. Sed figura non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3080 ipsa veritas, immo contra se invicem dividuntur. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3081 caeremonialia, quae pertinent ad cultum Dei, non debent esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3082 figuralia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3083 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 s. c."><a name="37966"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3084 "ref">[37966] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3085 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Colos. II, <i>nemo vos iudicet in cibo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3086 aut in potu, aut in parte diei festi aut Neomeniae aut sabbatorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3087 quae sunt umbra futurorum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3088 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 co."><a name="37967"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3089 "ref">[37967] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3090 dicendum quod, sicut iam dictum est, praecepta caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3091 dicuntur quae ordinantur ad cultum Dei. Est autem duplex cultus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3092 Dei, interior, et exterior. Cum enim homo sit compositus ex anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3093 et corpore, utrumque debet applicari ad colendum Deum, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3094 anima colat interiori cultu, et corpus exteriori, unde dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3095 Psalmo LXXXIII, <i>cor meum et caro mea exultaverunt in Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3096 vivum</i>. Et sicut corpus ordinatur in Deum per animam, ita cultus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3097 exterior ordinatur ad interiorem cultum. Consistit autem interior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3098 cultus in hoc quod anima coniungatur Deo per intellectum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3099 affectum. Et ideo secundum quod diversimode intellectus et affectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3100 colentis Deum Deo recte coniungitur, secundum hoc diversimode
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3101 exteriores actus hominis ad cultum Dei applicantur. In statu enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3102 futurae beatitudinis, intellectus humanus ipsam divinam veritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3103 in seipsa intuebitur. Et ideo exterior cultus non consistet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3104 aliqua figura, sed solum in laude Dei, quae procedit ex interiori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3105 cognitione et affectione; secundum illud Isaiae li, <i>gaudium et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3106 laetitia invenietur in ea, gratiarum actio et vox laudis</i>. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3107 statu autem praesentis vitae, non possumus divinam veritatem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3108 seipsa intueri, sed oportet quod radius divinae veritatis nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3109 illucescat sub aliquibus sensibilibus figuris, sicut Dionysius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3110 dicit, I cap. Cael. Hier., diversimode tamen, secundum diversum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3111 statum cognitionis humanae. In veteri enim lege neque ipsa divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3112 veritas in seipsa manifesta erat, neque etiam adhuc propalata erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3113 via ad hoc perveniendi, sicut apostolus dicit, ad Heb. IX. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3114 oportebat exteriorem cultum veteris legis non solum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3115 figurativum futurae veritatis manifestandae in patria; sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3116 esse figurativum Christi, qui est via ducens ad illam patriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3117 veritatem. Sed in statu novae legis, haec via iam est revelata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3118 Unde hanc praefigurari non oportet sicut futuram, sed commemorari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3119 oportet per modum praeteriti vel praesentis, sed solum oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3120 praefigurari futuram veritatem gloriae nondum revelatam. Et hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3121 quod apostolus dicit, ad Heb. X, <i>umbram habet lex futurorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3122 bonorum, non ipsam imaginem rerum</i>, umbra enim minus est quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3123 imago; tanquam imago pertineat ad novam legem, umbra vero ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3124 veterem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3125 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="37968"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3126 "ref">[37968] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3127 ergo dicendum quod divina non sunt revelanda hominibus nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3128 secundum eorum capacitatem, alioquin daretur eis praecipitii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3129 materia, dum contemnerent quae capere non possent. Et ideo utilius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3130 fuit ut sub quodam figurarum velamine divina mysteria rudi populo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3131 traderentur, ut sic saltem ea implicite cognoscerent, dum illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3132 figuris deservirent ad honorem Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3133 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="37969"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3134 "ref">[37969] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3135 dicendum quod, sicut poetica non capiuntur a ratione humana propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3136 defectum veritatis qui est in eis, ita etiam ratio humana perfecte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3137 capere non potest divina propter excedentem ipsorum veritatem. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3138 ideo utrobique opus est repraesentatione per sensibiles
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3139 figuras.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3140 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="37970"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3141 "ref">[37970] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3142 dicendum quod Augustinus ibi loquitur de cultu interiore; ad quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3143 tamen ordinari oportet exteriorem cultum, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3144 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="37971"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3145 "ref">[37971] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3146 dicendum est ad quartum, quia per Christum homines plenius ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3147 spiritualem Dei cultum sunt introducti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3148 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3149 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3150 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="37972"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3151 "ref">[37972] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3152 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non debuerint esse multa caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3153 praecepta. Ea enim quae sunt ad finem, debent esse fini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3154 proportionata. Sed caeremonialia praecepta, sicut dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3155 ordinantur ad cultum Dei et in figuram Christi. Est autem <i>unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3156 Deus, a quo omnia; et unus dominus Iesus Christus, per quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3157 omnia</i>, ut dicitur I ad Cor. VIII. Ergo caeremonialia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3158 debuerunt multiplicari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3159 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="37973"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3160 "ref">[37973] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3161 multitudo caeremonialium praeceptorum transgressionis erat occasio;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3162 secundum illud quod dicit Petrus, Act. XV, <i>quid tentatis Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3163 imponere iugum super cervicem discipulorum, quod neque nos, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3164 patres nostri, portare potuimus?</i> Sed transgressio divinorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3165 praeceptorum contrariatur humanae saluti. Cum igitur lex omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3166 debeat saluti congruere hominum, ut Isidorus dicit, videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3167 non debuerint multa praecepta caeremonialia dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3168 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="37974"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3169 "ref">[37974] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3170 praecepta caeremonialia pertinebant ad cultum Dei exteriorem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3171 corporalem, ut dictum est. Sed huiusmodi cultum corporalem lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3172 debebat diminuere, quia ordinabat ad Christum, qui docuit homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3173 Deum colere in spiritu et veritate, ut habetur Ioan. IV. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3174 debuerunt multa praecepta caeremonialia dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3175 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 3 s. c."><a name="37975"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3176 "ref">[37975] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3177 est quod dicitur Osee VIII, <i>scribam eis multiplices leges
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3178 intus</i>; et Iob XI, ut <i>ostenderet tibi secreta sapientiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3179 quod multiplex sit lex eius</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3180 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 3 co."><a name="37976"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3181 "ref">[37976] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3182 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, omnis lex alicui populo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3183 datur. In populo autem duo genera hominum continentur, quidam proni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3184 ad malum, qui sunt per praecepta legis coercendi, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3185 est; quidam habentes inclinationem ad bonum, vel ex natura vel ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3186 consuetudine, vel magis ex gratia; et tales sunt per legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3187 praeceptum instruendi et in melius promovendi. Quantum igitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3188 utrumque genus hominum, expediebat praecepta caeremonialia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3189 veteri lege multiplicari. Erant enim in illo populo aliqui ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3190 idololatriam proni, et ideo necesse erat ut ab idololatriae cultu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3191 per praecepta caeremonialia revocarentur ad cultum Dei. Et quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3192 multipliciter homines idololatriae deserviebant, oportebat e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3193 contrario multa institui ad singula reprimenda, et iterum multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3194 talibus imponi, ut, quasi oneratis ex his quae ad cultum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3195 impenderent, non vacaret idololatriae deservire. Ex parte vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3196 eorum qui erant prompti ad bonum, etiam necessaria fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3197 multiplicatio caeremonialium praeceptorum. Tum quia per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3198 diversimode mens eorum referebatur in Deum, et magis assidue. Tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3199 etiam quia mysterium Christi, quod per huiusmodi caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3200 figurabatur, multiplices utilitates attulit mundo, et multa circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3201 ipsum consideranda erant, quae oportuit per diversa caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3202 figurari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3203 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="37977"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3204 "ref">[37977] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3205 ergo dicendum quod, quando id quod ordinatur ad finem, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3206 sufficiens ad ducendum in finem, tunc sufficit unum ad unum finem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3207 sicut una medicina, si sit efficax, sufficit quandoque ad sanitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3208 inducendam, et tunc non oportet multiplicari medicinam. Sed propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3209 debilitatem et imperfectionem eius quod est ad finem, oportet eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3210 multiplicari, sicut multa remedia adhibentur infirmo, quando unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3211 non sufficit ad sanandum. Caeremoniae autem veteris legis invalidae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3212 et imperfectae erant et ad repraesentandum Christi mysterium, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3213 est superexcellens; et ad subiugandum mentes hominum Deo. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3214 apostolus dicit, ad Heb. VII, <i>reprobatio fit praecedentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3215 mandati, propter infirmitatem et inutilitatem, nihil enim ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3216 perfectum adduxit lex</i>. Et ideo oportuit huiusmodi caeremonias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3217 multiplicari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3218 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="37978"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3219 "ref">[37978] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3220 dicendum quod sapientis legislatoris est minores transgressiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3221 permittere, ut maiores caveantur. Et ideo, ut caveretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3222 transgressio idololatriae, et superbiae quae in Iudaeorum cordibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3223 nasceretur si omnia praecepta legis implerent, non propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3224 praetermisit Deus multa caeremonialia praecepta tradere, quia de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3225 facili sumebant ex hoc transgrediendi occasionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3226 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="37979"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3227 "ref">[37979] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3228 dicendum quod vetus lex in multis diminuit corporalem cultum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3229 Propter quod statuit quod non in omni loco sacrificia offerrentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3230 neque a quibuslibet. Et multa huiusmodi statuit ad diminutionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3231 exterioris cultus; sicut etiam Rabbi Moyses Aegyptius dicit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3232 Oportebat tamen non ita attenuare corporalem cultum Dei, ut homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3233 ad cultum Daemonum declinarent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3234 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3235 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3236 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="37980"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3237 "ref">[37980] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3238 sic proceditur. Videtur quod caeremoniae veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3239 inconvenienter dividantur in sacrificia, sacra, sacramenta et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3240 observantias. Caeremoniae enim veteris legis figurabant Christum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3241 Sed hoc solum fiebat per sacrificia, per quae figurabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3242 sacrificium quo Christus se obtulit oblationem et hostiam Deo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3243 dicitur ad Ephes. V. Ergo sola sacrificia erant caeremonialia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3244 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="37981"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3245 "ref">[37981] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3246 vetus lex ordinabatur ad novam. Sed in nova lege ipsum sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3247 est sacramentum altaris. Ergo in veteri lege non debuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3248 distingui sacramenta contra sacrificia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3249 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="37982"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3250 "ref">[37982] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3251 sacrum dicitur quod est Deo dicatum, secundum quem modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3252 tabernaculum et vasa eius sacrificari dicebantur. Sed omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3253 caeremonialia erant ordinata ad cultum Dei, ut dictum est. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3254 caeremonialia omnia sacra erant. Non ergo una pars caeremonialium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3255 debet sacra nominari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3256 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="37983"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3257 "ref">[37983] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3258 observantiae ab observando dicuntur. Sed omnia praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3259 observari debebant, dicitur enim Deut. VIII, <i>observa et cave ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3260 quando obliviscaris domini Dei tui, et negligas mandata eius atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3261 iudicia et caeremonias</i>. Non ergo observantiae debent poni una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3262 pars caeremonialium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3263 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="37984"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3264 "ref">[37984] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3265 solemnitates inter caeremonialia computantur, cum sint in umbram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3266 futuri, ut patet ad Colos. II. Similiter etiam oblationes et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3267 munera; ut patet per apostolum, ad Heb. IX. Quae tamen sub nullo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3268 horum contineri videntur. Ergo inconveniens est praedicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3269 distinctio caeremonialium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3270 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 s. c."><a name="37985"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3271 "ref">[37985] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3272 est quod in veteri lege singula praedicta caeremoniae vocantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3273 Sacrificia enim dicuntur caeremoniae Num. XV, <i>offerat vitulum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3274 sacrificia eius ac libamenta, ut caeremoniae eius postulant</i>. De
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3275 sacramento etiam ordinis dicitur Levit. VII, <i>haec est unctio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3276 Aaron et filiorum eius in caeremoniis</i>. De sacris etiam dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3277 Exod. XXXVIII, haec sunt <i>instrumenta tabernaculi testimonii in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3278 caeremoniis Levitarum</i>. De observantiis etiam dicitur III Reg.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3279 IX, <i>si aversi fueritis, non sequentes me, nec observantes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3280 caeremonias quas proposui vobis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3281 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 co."><a name="37986"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3282 "ref">[37986] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3283 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, caeremonialia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3284 ordinantur ad cultum Dei. In quo quidem cultu considerari possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3285 et ipse cultus, et colentes, et instrumenta colendi. Ipse autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3286 cultus specialiter consistit in sacrificiis, quae in Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3287 reverentiam offeruntur. Instrumenta autem colendi pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3288 sacra, sicut est tabernaculum, et vasa, et alia huiusmodi. Ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3289 autem colentium duo possunt considerari. Scilicet et eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3290 institutio ad cultum divinum, quod fit per quandam consecrationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3291 vel populi, vel ministrorum, et ad hoc pertinent sacramenta. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3292 iterum eorum singularis conversatio, per quam distinguuntur ab his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3293 qui Deum non colunt, et ad hoc pertinent observantiae, puta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3294 cibis et vestimentis et aliis huiusmodi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3295 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="37987"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3296 "ref">[37987] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3297 ergo dicendum quod sacrificia oportebat offerri et in aliquibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3298 locis, et per aliquos homines, et totum hoc ad cultum Dei pertinet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3299 Unde sicut per sacrificia significatur Christus immolatus, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3300 etiam per sacramenta et sacra illorum figurabantur sacramenta et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3301 sacra novae legis; et per eorum observantias figurabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3302 conversatio populi novae legis. Quae omnia ad Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3303 pertinent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3304 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="37988"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3305 "ref">[37988] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3306 dicendum quod sacrificium novae legis, idest Eucharistia, continet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3307 ipsum Christum, qui est sanctificationis auctor, sanctificavit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3308 per suum sanguinem populum, ut dicitur ad Heb. ult. Et ideo hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3309 sacrificium etiam est sacramentum. Sed sacrificia veteris legis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3310 continebant Christum, sed ipsum figurabant, et ideo non dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3311 sacramenta. Sed ad hoc designandum seorsum erant quaedam sacramenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3312 in veteri lege, quae erant figurae futurae consecrationis. Quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3313 etiam quibusdam consecrationibus quaedam sacrificia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3314 adiungerentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3315 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="37989"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3316 "ref">[37989] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3317 dicendum quod etiam sacrificia et sacramenta erant sacra. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3318 quaedam erant quae erant sacra, utpote ad cultum Dei dicata, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3319 tamen erant sacrificia nec sacramenta, et ideo retinebant sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3320 commune nomen sacrorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3321 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="37990"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3322 "ref">[37990] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3323 dicendum quod ea quae pertinebant ad conversationem populi colentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3324 Deum, retinebant sibi commune nomen observantiarum, inquantum a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3325 praemissis deficiebant. Non enim dicebantur sacra, quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3326 habebant immediatum respectum ad cultum Dei, sicut tabernaculum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3327 vasa eius. Sed per quandam consequentiam erant caeremonialia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3328 inquantum pertinebant ad quandam idoneitatem populi colentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3329 Deum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3330 <p title="I-II q. 101 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="37991"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3331 "ref">[37991] Iª-IIae q. 101 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3332 dicendum quod, sicut sacrificia offerebantur in determinato loco
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3333 ita etiam offerebantur in determinatis temporibus, unde etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3334 solemnitates inter sacra computari videntur. Oblationes autem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3335 munera computantur cum sacrificiis, quia Deo offerebantur, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3336 apostolus dicit, ad Heb. V, <i>omnis pontifex ex hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3337 assumptus, pro hominibus constituitur in his quae sunt ad Deum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3338 offerat dona et sacrificia</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3339 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3340 <div class="D">Quaestio 102</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3341 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3342 <p title="I-II q. 102 pr."><a name="37992"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3343 "ref">[37992] Iª-IIae q. 102 pr.</span></a> Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3344 considerandum est de causis caeremonialium praeceptorum. Et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3345 hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, utrum praecepta caeremonialia habeant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3346 causam. Secundo, utrum habeant causam litteralem, vel solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3347 figuralem. Tertio, de causis sacrificiorum. Quarto, de causis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3348 sacramentorum. Quinto, de causis sacrorum. Sexto, de causis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3349 observantiarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3350 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3351 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3352 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="37993"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3353 "ref">[37993] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3354 sic proceditur. Videtur quod caeremonialia praecepta non habeant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3355 causam. Quia super illud Ephes. II, legem mandatorum decretis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3356 evacuans, dicit Glossa, <i>idest, evacuans legem veterem quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3357 carnales observantias, decretis, idest praeceptis evangelicis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3358 ex ratione sunt</i>. Sed si observantiae veteris legis ex ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3359 erant, frustra evacuarentur per rationabilia decreta novae legis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3360 Non ergo caeremoniales observantiae veteris legis habebant aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3361 rationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3362 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="37994"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3363 "ref">[37994] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3364 vetus lex successit legi naturae. Sed in lege naturae fuit aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3365 praeceptum quod nullam rationem habebat nisi ut hominis obedientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3366 probaretur; sicut Augustinus dicit, VIII super Gen. ad Litt., de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3367 prohibitione ligni vitae. Ergo etiam in veteri lege aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3368 praecepta danda erant in quibus hominis obedientia probaretur, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3369 de se nullam rationem haberent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3370 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="37995"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3371 "ref">[37995] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3372 opera hominis dicuntur moralia secundum quod sunt a ratione. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3373 igitur caeremonialium praeceptorum sit aliqua ratio, non different
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3374 a moralibus praeceptis. Videtur ergo quod caeremonialia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3375 non habeant aliquam causam, ratio enim praecepti ex aliqua causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3376 sumitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3377 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 1 s. c."><a name="37996"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3378 "ref">[37996] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3379 est quod dicitur in Psalmo XVIII, <i>praeceptum domini lucidum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3380 illuminans oculos</i>. Sed caeremonialia sunt praecepta Dei. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3381 sunt lucida. Quod non esset nisi haberent rationabilem causam. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3382 praecepta caeremonialia habent rationabilem causam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3383 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 1 co."><a name="37997"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3384 "ref">[37997] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3385 dicendum quod, cum sapientis sit ordinare, secundum philosophum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3386 I Metaphys., ea quae ex divina sapientia procedunt, oportet esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3387 ordinata, ut apostolus dicit, ad Rom. XIII. Ad hoc autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3388 aliqua sint ordinata, duo requiruntur. Primo quidem, quod aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3389 ordinentur ad debitum finem, qui est principium totius ordinis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3390 rebus agendis, ea enim quae casu eveniunt praeter intentionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3391 finis, vel quae non serio fiunt sed ludo, dicimus esse inordinata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3392 Secundo oportet quod id quod est ad finem, sit proportionatum fini.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3393 Et ex hoc sequitur quod ratio eorum quae sunt ad finem, sumitur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3394 fine, sicut ratio dispositionis serrae sumitur ex sectione, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3395 est finis eius, ut dicitur in II Physic. Manifestum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3396 praecepta caeremonialia, sicut et omnia alia praecepta legis, sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3397 ex divina sapientia instituta, unde dicitur Deut. IV, <i>haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3398 sapientia vestra et intellectus coram populis</i>. Unde necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3399 dicere quod praecepta caeremonialia sint ordinata ad aliquem finem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3400 ex quo eorum rationabiles causae assignari possunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3401 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="37998"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3402 "ref">[37998] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3403 ergo dicendum quod observantiae veteris legis possunt dici sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3404 ratione quantum ad hoc, quod ipsa facta in sui natura rationem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3405 habebant, puta quod vestis non conficeretur ex lana et lino.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3406 Poterant tamen habere rationem ex ordine ad aliud, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3407 scilicet vel aliquid per hoc figurabatur, vel aliquid excludebatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3408 Sed decreta novae legis, quae praecipue consistunt in fide et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3409 dilectione Dei, ex ipsa natura actus rationabilia sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3410 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="37999"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3411 "ref">[37999] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3412 dicendum quod prohibitio ligni scientiae boni et mali non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3413 propter hoc quod illud lignum esset naturaliter malum, sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3414 ipsa prohibitio habuit aliquam rationem ex ordine ad aliud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3415 inquantum scilicet per hoc aliquid figurabatur. Et sic etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3416 caeremonialia praecepta veteris legis habent rationem in ordine ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3417 aliud.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3418 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38000"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3419 "ref">[38000] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3420 dicendum quod praecepta moralia secundum suam naturam habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3421 rationabiles causas, sicut, non occides, non furtum facies. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3422 praecepta caeremonialia habent rationabiles causas ex ordine ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3423 aliud, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3424 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3425 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3426 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38001"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3427 "ref">[38001] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3428 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod praecepta caeremonialia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3429 habeant causam litteralem, sed figuralem tantum. Inter praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3430 enim caeremonialia praecipua erant circumcisio, et immolatio agni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3431 paschalis. Sed utrumque istorum non habebat nisi causam figuralem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3432 quia utrumque istorum datum est in signum. Dicitur enim Gen. XVII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3433 <i>circumcidetis carnem praeputii vestri, ut sit in signum foederis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3434 inter me et vos</i>. Et de celebratione phase dicitur Exod. XIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3435 <i>erit quasi signum in manu tua, et quasi monumentum ante oculos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3436 tuos</i>. Ergo multo magis alia caeremonialia non habent nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3437 causam figuralem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3438 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38002"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3439 "ref">[38002] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3440 effectus proportionatur suae causae. Sed omnia caeremonialia sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3441 figuralia, ut supra dictum est. Ergo non habent nisi causam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3442 figuralem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3443 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38003"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3444 "ref">[38003] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3445 illud quod de se est indifferens utrum sic vel non sic fiat, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3446 videtur habere aliquam litteralem causam. Sed quaedam sunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3447 praeceptis caeremonialibus quae non videntur differre utrum sic vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3448 sic fiant, sicut est de numero animalium offerendorum, et aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3449 huiusmodi particularibus circumstantiis. Ergo praecepta veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3450 legis non habent rationem litteralem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3451 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38004"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3452 "ref">[38004] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3453 sicut praecepta caeremonialia figurabant Christum, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3454 historiae veteris testamenti, dicitur enim I ad Cor. X, quod omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3455 in figuram contingebant illis. Sed in historiis veteris testamenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3456 praeter intellectum mysticum seu figuralem, est etiam intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3457 litteralis. Ergo etiam praecepta caeremonialia, praeter causas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3458 figurales, habebant etiam causas litterales.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3459 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 2 co."><a name="38005"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3460 "ref">[38005] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3461 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, ratio eorum quae sunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3462 finem, oportet quod a fine sumatur. Finis autem praeceptorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3463 caeremonialium est duplex, ordinabatur enim ad cultum Dei pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3464 tempore illo, et ad figurandum Christum; sicut etiam verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3465 prophetarum sic respiciebant praesens tempus, quod etiam in figuram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3466 futuri dicebantur, ut Hieronymus dicit, super Osee. Sic igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3467 rationes praeceptorum caeremonialium veteris legis dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3468 accipi possunt. Uno modo, ex ratione cultus divini qui erat pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3469 tempore illo observandus. Et rationes istae sunt litterales, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3470 pertineant ad vitandum idololatriae cultum; sive ad rememoranda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3471 aliqua Dei beneficia; sive ad insinuandam excellentiam divinam; vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3472 etiam ad designandam dispositionem mentis quae tunc requirebatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3473 colentibus Deum. Alio modo possunt eorum rationes assignari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3474 secundum quod ordinantur ad figurandum Christum. Et sic habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3475 rationes figurales et mysticas, sive accipiantur ex ipso Christo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3476 Ecclesia, quod pertinet ad allegoriam; sive ad mores populi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3477 Christiani, quod pertinet ad moralitatem; sive ad statum futurae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3478 gloriae, prout in eam introducimur per Christum, quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3479 anagogiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3480 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38006"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3481 "ref">[38006] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3482 ergo dicendum quod, sicut intellectus metaphoricae locutionis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3483 Scripturis est litteralis, quia verba ad hoc proferuntur ut hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3484 significent; ita etiam significationes caeremoniarum legis quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3485 sunt commemorativae beneficiorum Dei propter quae instituta sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3486 vel aliorum huiusmodi quae ad illum statum pertinebant, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3487 transcendunt ordinem litteralium causarum. Unde quod assignetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3488 causa celebrationis phase quia est signum liberationis ex Aegypto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3489 et quod circumcisio est signum pacti quod Deus habuit cum Abraham,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3490 pertinet ad causam litteralem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3491 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38007"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3492 "ref">[38007] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3493 dicendum quod ratio illa procederet, si caeremonialia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3494 essent data solum ad figurandum futurum, non autem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3495 praesentialiter Deum colendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3496 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38008"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3497 "ref">[38008] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3498 dicendum quod, sicut in legibus humanis dictum est quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3499 universali habent rationem, non autem quantum ad particulares
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3500 conditiones, sed haec sunt ex arbitrio instituentium; ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3501 multae particulares determinationes in caeremoniis veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3502 non habent aliquam causam litteralem, sed solam figuralem; in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3503 communi vero habent etiam causam litteralem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3504 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3505 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3506 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38009"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3507 "ref">[38009] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3508 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non possit conveniens ratio assignari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3509 caeremoniarum quae ad sacrificia pertinent. Ea enim quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3510 sacrificium offerebantur, sunt illa quae sunt necessaria ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3511 sustentandam humanam vitam, sicut animalia quaedam, et panes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3512 quidam. Sed tali sustentamento Deus non indiget; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3513 Psalmi XLIX, <i>numquid manducabo carnes taurorum, aut sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3514 hircorum potabo?</i> Ergo inconvenienter huiusmodi sacrificia Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3515 offerebantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3516 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38010"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3517 "ref">[38010] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3518 in sacrificium divinum non offerebantur nisi de tribus generibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3519 animalium quadrupedum, scilicet de genere bovum, ovium et caprarum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3520 et de avibus, communiter quidem turtur et columba; specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3521 autem in emundatione leprosi fiebat sacrificium de passeribus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3522 Multa autem alia animalia sunt eis nobiliora. Cum igitur omne quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3523 est optimum Deo sit exhibendum, videtur quod non solum de istis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3524 rebus fuerint Deo sacrificia offerenda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3525 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38011"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3526 "ref">[38011] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3527 sicut homo a Deo habet dominium volatilium et bestiarum, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3528 piscium. Inconvenienter igitur pisces a divino sacrificio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3529 excludebantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3530 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="38012"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3531 "ref">[38012] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3532 indifferenter offerri mandantur turtures et columbae. Sicut igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3533 mandantur offerri pulli columbarum, ita etiam pulli turturum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3534 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="38013"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3535 "ref">[38013] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3536 Deus est auctor vitae non solum hominum, sed etiam animalium; ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3537 patet per id quod dicitur Gen. I. Mors autem opponitur vitae. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3538 ergo debuerunt Deo offerri animalia occisa, sed magis animalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3539 viventia. Praecipue quia etiam apostolus monet, Rom. XII, <i>ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3540 exhibeamus nostra corpora hostiam viventem, sanctam, Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3541 placentem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3542 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 6"><a name="38014"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3543 "ref">[38014] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3544 si animalia Deo in sacrificium non offerebantur nisi occisa, nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3545 videtur esse differentia qualiter occidantur. Inconvenienter igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3546 determinatur modus immolationis, praecipue in avibus, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3547 Levit. I.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3548 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 7"><a name="38015"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3549 "ref">[38015] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3550 omnis defectus animalis via est ad corruptionem et mortem. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3551 igitur animalia occisa Deo offerebantur, inconveniens fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3552 prohibere oblationem animalis imperfecti, puta claudi aut caeci,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3553 aut aliter maculosi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3554 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 8"><a name="38016"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3555 "ref">[38016] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3556 illi qui offerunt hostias Deo, debent de his participare; secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3557 illud apostoli, I Cor. X, <i>nonne qui edunt hostias, participes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3558 sunt altaris?</i> Inconvenienter igitur quaedam partes hostiarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3559 offerentibus subtrahebantur, scilicet sanguis et adeps, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3560 pectusculum et armus dexter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3561 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 9"><a name="38017"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3562 "ref">[38017] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 9</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3563 sicut holocausta offerebantur in honorem Dei, ita etiam hostiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3564 pacificae et hostiae pro peccato. Sed nullum animal feminini sexus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3565 offerebatur Deo in holocaustum, fiebant tamen holocausta tam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3566 quadrupedibus quam de avibus. Ergo inconvenienter in hostiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3567 pacificis et pro peccato offerebantur animalia feminini sexus; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3568 tamen in hostiis pacificis non offerebantur aves.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3569 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 10"><a name="38018"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3570 "ref">[38018] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 10</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3571 Praeterea, omnes hostiae pacificae unius generis esse videntur. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3572 ergo debuit poni ista differentia, quod quorundam pacificorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3573 carnes non possent vesci in crastino, quorundam autem possent, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3574 mandatur Levit. VII.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3575 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 11"><a name="38019"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3576 "ref">[38019] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 11</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3577 Praeterea, omnia peccata in hoc conveniunt quod a Deo avertunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3578 Ergo pro omnibus peccatis, in Dei reconciliationem, unum genus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3579 sacrificii debuit offerri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3580 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 12"><a name="38020"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3581 "ref">[38020] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 12</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3582 Praeterea, omnia animalia quae offerebantur in sacrificium, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3583 modo offerebantur, scilicet occisa. Non videtur ergo conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3584 quod de terrae nascentibus diversimode fiebat oblatio, nunc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3585 offerebantur spicae, nunc simila, nunc panis, quandoque quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3586 coctus in clibano, quandoque in sartagine, quandoque in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3587 craticula.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3588 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 13"><a name="38021"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3589 "ref">[38021] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 13</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3590 Praeterea, omnia quae in usum nostrum veniunt, a Deo recognoscere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3591 debemus. Inconvenienter ergo praeter animalia, solum haec Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3592 offerebantur, panis, vinum, oleum, thus et sal.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3593 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 arg. 14"><a name="38022"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3594 "ref">[38022] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 arg. 14</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3595 Praeterea, sacrificia corporalia exprimunt interius sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3596 cordis, quo homo spiritum suum offert Deo. Sed in interiori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3597 sacrificio plus est de dulcedine, quam repraesentat mel, quam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3598 mordacitate, quam repraesentat sal, dicitur enim Eccli. XXIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3599 <i>spiritus meus super mel dulcis</i>. Ergo inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3600 prohibebatur in sacrificio apponi mel et fermentum, quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3601 facit panem sapidum; et praecipiebatur ibi apponi sal, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3602 mordicativum, et thus, quod habet saporem amarum. Videtur ergo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3603 ea quae pertinent ad caeremonias sacrificiorum, non habeant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3604 rationabilem causam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3605 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38023"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3606 "ref">[38023] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3607 est quod dicitur Levit. I, <i>oblata omnia adolebit sacerdos super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3608 altare in holocaustum et odorem suavissimum domino</i>. Sed sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3609 dicitur Sap. VII, <i>neminem diligit Deus nisi qui cum sapientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3610 inhabitat</i>, ex quo potest accipi quod quidquid est Deo acceptum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3611 est cum sapientia. Ergo illae caeremoniae sacrificiorum cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3612 sapientia erant, velut habentes rationabiles causas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3613 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 co."><a name="38024"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3614 "ref">[38024] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3615 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, caeremoniae veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3616 duplicem causam habebant, unam scilicet litteralem, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3617 ordinabantur ad cultum Dei; aliam vero figuralem, sive mysticam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3618 secundum quod ordinabantur ad figurandum Christum. Et ex utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3619 parte potest convenienter assignari causa caeremoniarum quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3620 sacrificia pertinebant. Secundum enim quod sacrificia ordinabantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3621 ad cultum Dei, causa sacrificiorum dupliciter accipi potest. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3622 modo, secundum quod per sacrificia repraesentabatur ordinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3623 mentis in Deum, ad quam excitabatur sacrificium offerens. Ad rectam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3624 autem ordinationem mentis in Deum pertinet quod omnia quae homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3625 habet, recognoscat a Deo tanquam a primo principio, et ordinet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3626 Deum tanquam in ultimum finem. Et hoc repraesentabatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3627 oblationibus et sacrificiis, secundum quod homo ex rebus suis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3628 quasi in recognitionem quod haberet ea a Deo, in honorem Dei ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3629 offerebat; secundum quod dixit David, I Paral. XXIX, <i>tua sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3630 omnia; et quae de manu tua accepimus, dedimus tibi</i>. Et ideo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3631 oblatione sacrificiorum protestabatur homo quod Deus esset primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3632 principium creationis rerum et ultimus finis, ad quem essent omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3633 referenda. Et quia pertinet ad rectam ordinationem mentis in Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3634 ut mens humana non recognoscat alium primum auctorem rerum nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3635 solum Deum, neque in aliquo alio finem suum constituat; propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3636 prohibebatur in lege offerre sacrificium alicui alteri nisi Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3637 secundum illud Exod. XXII, <i>qui immolat diis, occidetur, praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3638 domino soli</i>. Et ideo de causa caeremoniarum circa sacrificia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3639 potest assignari ratio alio modo, ex hoc quod per huiusmodi homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3640 retrahebantur a sacrificiis idolorum. Unde etiam praecepta de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3641 sacrificiis non fuerunt data populo Iudaeorum nisi postquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3642 declinavit ad idololatriam, adorando vitulum conflatilem, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3643 huiusmodi sacrificia sint instituta ut populus ad sacrificandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3644 promptus, huiusmodi sacrificia magis Deo quam idolis offerret. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3645 dicitur Ierem. VII, <i>non sum locutus cum patribus vestris, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3646 praecepi eis, in die qua eduxi eos de terra Aegypti, de verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3647 holocautomatum et victimarum</i>. Inter omnia autem dona quae Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3648 humano generi iam per peccatum lapso dedit, praecipuum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3649 dedit filium suum, unde dicitur Ioan. III, <i>sic Deus dilexit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3650 mundum ut filium suum unigenitum daret, ut omnis qui credit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3651 ipsum non pereat, sed habeat vitam aeternam</i>. Et ideo potissimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3652 sacrificium est quo ipse Christus seipsum obtulit Deo in odorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3653 suavitatis, ut dicitur ad Ephes. V. Et propter hoc omnia alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3654 sacrificia offerebantur in veteri lege ut hoc unum singulare et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3655 praecipuum sacrificium figuraretur, tanquam perfectum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3656 imperfecta. Unde apostolus dicit, ad Heb. X, quod <i>sacerdos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3657 veteris legis easdem saepe offerebat hostias, quae nunquam possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3658 auferre peccata, Christus autem pro peccatis obtulit unam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3659 sempiternum</i>. Et quia ex figurato sumitur ratio figurae, ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3660 rationes sacrificiorum figuralium veteris legis sunt sumendae ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3661 vero sacrificio Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3662 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38025"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3663 "ref">[38025] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3664 ergo dicendum quod Deus non volebat huiusmodi sacrificia sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3665 offerri propter ipsas res quae offerebantur, quasi eis indigeret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3666 unde dicitur Isaiae I, <i>holocausta arietum, et adipem pinguium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3667 et sanguinem vitulorum et hircorum et agnorum, nolui</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3668 volebat ea sibi offerri, ut supra dictum est, tum ad excludendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3669 idololatriam; tum ad significandum debitum ordinem mentis humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3670 in Deum; tum etiam ad figurandum mysterium redemptionis humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3671 factae per Christum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3672 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38026"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3673 "ref">[38026] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3674 dicendum quod quantum ad omnia praedicta, conveniens ratio fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3675 quare ista animalia offerebantur Deo in sacrificium, et non alia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3676 Primo quidem, ad excludendum idololatriam. Quia omnia alia animalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3677 offerebant idololatrae diis suis, vel eis ad maleficia utebantur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3678 ista autem animalia apud Aegyptios, cum quibus conversati erant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3679 abominabilia erant ad occidendum, unde ea non offerebant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3680 sacrificium diis suis; unde dicitur Exod. VIII, <i>abominationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3681 Aegyptiorum immolabimus domino Deo nostro</i>. Oves enim colebant;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3682 hircos venerabantur, quia in eorum figura Daemones apparebant;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3683 bobus autem utebantur ad agriculturam, quam inter res sacras
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3684 habebant. Secundo, hoc conveniens erat ad praedictam ordinationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3685 mentis in Deum. Et hoc dupliciter. Primo quidem, quia huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3686 animalia maxime sunt per quae sustentatur humana vita, et cum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3687 mundissima sunt, et mundissimum habent nutrimentum. Alia vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3688 animalia vel sunt silvestria, et non sunt communiter hominum usui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3689 deputata, vel, si sunt domestica, immundum habent nutrimentum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3690 porcus et gallina; solum autem id quod est purum, Deo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3691 attribuendum. Huiusmodi autem aves specialiter offerebantur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3692 habentur in copia in terra promissionis. Secundo, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3693 immolationem huiusmodi animalium puritas mentis designatur. Quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3694 ut dicitur in Glossa Levit. I, <i>vitulum offerimus, cum carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3695 superbiam vincimus; agnum, cum irrationales motus corrigimus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3696 haedum, cum lasciviam superamus; turturem, dum castitatem servamus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3697 panes azymos, cum in azymis sinceritatis epulamur</i>. In columba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3698 vero manifestum est quod significatur caritas et simplicitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3699 mentis. Tertio vero, conveniens fuit haec animalia offerri in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3700 figuram Christi. Quia, ut in eadem Glossa dicitur, <i>Christus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3701 vitulo offertur, propter virtutem crucis; in agno, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3702 innocentiam; in ariete, propter principatum; in hirco, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3703 similitudinem carnis peccati. In turture et columba duarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3704 naturarum coniunctio monstrabatur</i>, vel in turture castitas, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3705 columba caritas significatur. <i>In similagine aspersio credentium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3706 per aquam Baptismi figurabatur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3707 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38027"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3708 "ref">[38027] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3709 dicendum quod pisces, quia in aquis vivunt, magis sunt alieni ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3710 homine quam alia animalia, quae vivunt in aere, sicut et homo. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3711 iterum pisces, ex aqua extracti, statim moriuntur, unde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3712 poterant in templo offerri, sicut alia animalia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3713 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="38028"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3714 "ref">[38028] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3715 dicendum quod in turturibus meliores sunt maiores quam pulli; in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3716 columbis autem e converso. Et ideo, ut Rabbi Moyses dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3717 mandantur offerri turtures et pulli columbarum, quia omne quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3718 optimum, Deo est attribuendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3719 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="38029"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3720 "ref">[38029] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3721 dicendum quod animalia in sacrificium oblata occidebantur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3722 veniunt in usum hominis occisa, secundum quod a Deo dantur homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3723 ad esum. Et ideo etiam igni cremabantur, quia per ignem decocta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3724 fiunt apta humano usui. Similiter etiam per occisionem animalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3725 significatur destructio peccatorum. Et quod homines erant digni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3726 occisione pro peccatis suis, ac si illa animalia loco eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3727 occiderentur, ad significandum expiationem peccatorum. Per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3728 occisionem etiam huiusmodi animalium significabatur occisio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3729 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3730 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 6"><a name="38030"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3731 "ref">[38030] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3732 dicendum quod specialis modus occidendi animalia immolata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3733 determinabatur in lege ad excludendum alios modos, quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3734 idololatrae animalia idolis immolabant. Vel etiam, ut Rabbi Moyses
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3735 dicit, <i>lex elegit genus occisionis quo animalia minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3736 affligebantur occisa</i>. Per quod excludebatur etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3737 immisericordia offerentium, et deterioratio animalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3738 occisorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3739 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 7"><a name="38031"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3740 "ref">[38031] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3741 dicendum quod, quia animalia maculosa solent haberi contemptui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3742 etiam apud homines, ideo prohibitum est ne Deo in sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3743 offerrentur, propter quod etiam prohibitum erat <i>ne mercedem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3744 prostibuli, aut pretium canis, in domum Dei offerrent</i>. Et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3745 etiam ratione non offerebant animalia ante septimum diem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3746 talia animalia erant quasi abortiva, nondum plene consistentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3747 propter teneritudinem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3748 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 8"><a name="38032"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3749 "ref">[38032] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3750 dicendum quod triplex erat sacrificiorum genus. Quoddam erat quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3751 totum comburebatur, et hoc dicebatur holocaustum, quasi totum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3752 incensum. Huiusmodi enim sacrificium offerebatur Deo specialiter ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3753 reverentiam maiestatis ipsius, et amorem bonitatis eius, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3754 conveniebat perfectionis statui in impletione consiliorum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3755 totum comburebatur, ut sicut totum animal, resolutum in vaporem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3756 sursum ascendebat, ita etiam significaretur totum hominem, et omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3757 quae ipsius sunt, Dei dominio esse subiecta, et ei esse offerenda.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3758 Aliud autem erat sacrificium pro peccato, quod offerebatur Deo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3759 necessitate remissionis peccati, et conveniebat statui poenitentium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3760 in satisfactione peccatorum. Quod dividebatur in duas partes, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3761 una pars eius comburebatur, alia vero cedebat in usum sacerdotum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3762 ad significandum quod expiatio peccatorum fit a Deo per ministerium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3763 sacerdotum. Nisi quando offerebatur sacrificium pro peccato totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3764 populi, vel specialiter pro peccato sacerdotis, tunc enim totum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3765 comburebatur. Non enim debebant in usum sacerdotum venire ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3766 pro peccato eorum offerebantur, ut nihil peccati in eis remaneret.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3767 Et quia hoc non esset satisfactio pro peccato, si enim cederet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3768 usum eorum pro quorum peccatis offerebatur, idem esse videretur ac
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3769 si non offerrent. Tertium vero sacrificium vocabatur hostia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3770 pacifica, quae offerebatur Deo vel pro gratiarum actione, vel pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3771 salute et prosperitate offerentium, ex debito beneficii vel accepti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3772 vel accipiendi, et convenit statui proficientium in impletione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3773 mandatorum. Et ista dividebantur in tres partes, nam una pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3774 incendebatur ad honorem Dei, alia pars cedebat in usum sacerdotum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3775 tertia vero pars in usum offerentium; ad significandum quod salus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3776 hominis procedit a Deo, dirigentibus ministris Dei, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3777 cooperantibus ipsis hominibus qui salvantur. Hoc autem generaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3778 observabatur, quod sanguis et adeps non veniebant neque in usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3779 sacerdotum, neque in usum offerentium, sed sanguis effundebatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3780 crepidinem altaris, in honorem Dei; adeps vero adurebatur in igne.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3781 Cuius ratio una quidem fuit ad excludendam idololatriam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3782 Idololatrae enim bibebant de sanguine victimarum, et comedebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3783 adipes; secundum illud Deut. XXXII, <i>de quorum victimis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3784 comedebant adipes, et bibebant vinum libaminum</i>. Secunda ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3785 est ad informationem humanae vitae. Prohibebatur enim eis usus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3786 sanguinis, ad hoc quod horrerent humani sanguinis effusionem, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3787 dicitur Gen. IX, <i>carnem cum sanguine non comedetis, sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3788 enim animarum vestrarum requiram</i>. Esus vero adipum prohibebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3789 eis ad vitandam lasciviam, unde dicitur Ezech. XXXIV, <i>quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3790 crassum erat, occidebatis</i>. Tertia ratio est propter reverentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3791 divinam. Quia sanguis est maxime necessarius ad vitam, ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3792 cuius dicitur anima esse in sanguine, adeps autem abundantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3793 nutrimenti demonstrat. Et ideo ut ostenderetur quod a Deo nobis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3794 et vita et omnis bonorum sufficientia, ad honorem Dei effundebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3795 sanguis, et adurebatur adeps. Quarta ratio est quia per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3796 figurabatur effusio sanguinis Christi, et pinguedo caritatis eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3797 per quam se obtulit Deo pro nobis. De hostiis autem pacificis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3798 usum sacerdotis cedebat pectusculum et armus dexter, ad excludendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3799 quandam divinationis speciem quae vocatur spatulamantia, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3800 scilicet in spatulis animalium immolatorum divinabant, et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3801 in osse pectoris. Et ideo ista offerentibus subtrahebantur. Per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3802 etiam significabatur quod sacerdoti erat necessaria sapientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3803 cordis ad instruendum populum, quod significabatur per pectus, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3804 est tegumentum cordis; et etiam fortitudo ad sustentandum defectus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3805 quae significatur per armum dextrum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3806 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 9"><a name="38033"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3807 "ref">[38033] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 9</span></a> Ad nonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3808 dicendum quod, quia holocaustum erat perfectissimum inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3809 sacrificia, ideo non offerebatur in holocaustum nisi masculus, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3810 femina est animal imperfectum. Oblatio autem turturum et columbarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3811 erat propter paupertatem offerentium, qui maiora animalia offerre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3812 non poterant. Et quia hostiae pacificae gratis offerebantur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3813 nullus eas offerre cogebatur nisi spontaneus; ideo huiusmodi aves
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3814 non offerebantur inter hostias pacificas, sed inter holocausta et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3815 hostias pro peccato, quas quandoque oportebat offerre. Aves etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3816 huiusmodi, propter altitudinem volatus, congruunt perfectioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3817 holocaustorum, et etiam hostiis pro peccato, quia habent gemitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3818 pro cantu.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3819 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 10"><a name="38034"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3820 "ref">[38034] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 10</span></a> Ad decimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3821 dicendum quod inter omnia sacrificia holocaustum erat praecipuum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3822 quia totum comburebatur in honorem Dei, et nihil ex eo comedebatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3823 Secundum vero locum in sanctitate tenebat hostia pro peccato, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3824 comedebatur solum in atrio a sacerdotibus, et in ipsa die
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3825 sacrificii. Tertium vero gradum tenebant hostiae pacificae pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3826 gratiarum actione, quae comedebantur ipso die, sed ubique in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3827 Ierusalem. Quartum vero locum tenebant hostiae pacificae ex voto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3828 quarum carnes poterant etiam in crastino comedi. Et est ratio huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3829 ordinis quia maxime obligatur homo Deo propter eius maiestatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3830 secundo, propter offensam commissam; tertio, propter beneficia iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3831 suscepta; quarto, propter beneficia sperata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3832 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 11"><a name="38035"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3833 "ref">[38035] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 11</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3834 undecimum dicendum quod peccata aggravantur ex statu peccantis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3835 supra dictum est. Et ideo alia hostia mandatur offerri pro peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3836 sacerdotis et principis, vel alterius privatae personae. Est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3837 attendendum, ut Rabbi Moyses dicit, quod <i>quanto gravius erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3838 peccatum, tanto vilior species animalis offerebatur pro eo. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3839 capra, quod est vilissimum animal, offerebatur pro idololatria,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3840 quod est gravissimum peccatum; pro ignorantia vero sacerdotis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3841 offerebatur vitulus; pro negligentia autem principis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3842 hircus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3843 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 12"><a name="38036"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3844 "ref">[38036] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 12</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3845 duodecimum dicendum quod lex in sacrificiis providere voluit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3846 paupertati offerentium, ut qui non posset habere animal quadrupes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3847 saltem offerret avem; quam qui habere non posset, saltem offerret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3848 panem; et si hunc habere non posset, saltem offerret farinam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3849 spicas. Causa vero figuralis est quia panis significat Christum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3850 qui est panis vivus, ut dicitur Ioan. VI. Qui quidem erat sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3851 spica, pro statu legis naturae, in fide patrum; erat autem sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3852 simila in doctrina legis prophetarum; erat autem sicut panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3853 formatus post humanitatem assumptam; coctus igne, idest formatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3854 spiritu sancto in clibano uteri virginalis; qui etiam fuit coctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3855 in sartagine, per labores quos in mundo sustinebat; in cruce vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3856 quasi in craticula adustus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3857 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 13"><a name="38037"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3858 "ref">[38037] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 13</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3859 decimumtertium dicendum quod ea quae in usum hominis veniunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3860 terrae nascentibus, vel sunt in cibum, et de eis offerebatur panis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3861 Vel sunt in potum, et de his offerebatur vinum. Vel sunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3862 condimentum, et de his offerebatur oleum et sal. Vel sunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3863 medicamentum, et de his offerebatur thus, quod est aromaticum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3864 consolidativum. Per panem autem figuratur caro Christi; per vinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3865 autem sanguis eius, per quem redempti sumus; oleum figurat gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3866 Christi; sal scientiam; thus orationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3867 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 3 ad 14"><a name="38038"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3868 "ref">[38038] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 3 ad 14</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3869 decimumquartum dicendum quod mel non offerebatur in sacrificiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3870 Dei, tum quia consueverat offerri in sacrificiis idolorum. Tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3871 etiam ad excludendam omnem carnalem dulcedinem et voluptatem ab his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3872 qui Deo sacrificare intendunt. Fermentum vero non offerebatur, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3873 excludendam corruptionem. Et forte etiam in sacrificiis idolorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3874 solitum erat offerri. Sal autem offerebatur, quia impedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3875 corruptionem putredinis, sacrificia autem Dei debent esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3876 incorrupta. Et etiam quia in sale significatur discretio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3877 sapientiae; vel etiam mortificatio carnis. Thus autem offerebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3878 ad designandam devotionem mentis, quae est necessaria offerentibus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3879 et etiam ad designandum odorem bonae famae, nam thus et pingue est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3880 et odoriferum. Et quia sacrificium zelotypiae non procedebat ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3881 devotione, sed magis ex suspicione, ideo in eo non offerebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3882 thus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3883 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3884 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3885 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38039"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3886 "ref">[38039] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3887 sic proceditur. Videtur quod caeremoniarum veteris legis quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3888 sacra pertinent sufficiens ratio assignari non possit. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3889 Paulus, Act. XVII, <i>Deus, qui fecit mundum et omnia quae in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3890 sunt, hic, caeli et terrae cum sit dominus, non in manufactis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3891 templis habitat</i>. Inconvenienter igitur ad cultum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3892 tabernaculum, vel templum, in lege veteri est institutum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3893 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38040"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3894 "ref">[38040] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3895 status veteris legis non fuit immutatus nisi per Christum. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3896 tabernaculum designabat statum veteris legis. Non ergo debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3897 mutari per aedificationem alicuius templi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3898 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38041"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3899 "ref">[38041] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3900 divina lex praecipue etiam debet homines inducere ad divinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3901 cultum. Sed ad augmentum divini cultus pertinet quod fiant multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3902 altaria et multa templa, sicut patet in nova lege. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3903 quod etiam in veteri lege non debuit esse solum unum templum aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3904 unum tabernaculum sed multa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3905 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="38042"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3906 "ref">[38042] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3907 tabernaculum, seu templum, ad cultum Dei ordinabatur. Sed in Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3908 praecipue oportet venerari unitatem et simplicitatem. Non videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3909 igitur fuisse conveniens ut tabernaculum, seu templum, per quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3910 vela distingueretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3911 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="38043"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3912 "ref">[38043] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3913 virtus primi moventis, qui est Deus, primo apparet in parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3914 orientis, a qua parte incipit primus motus. Sed tabernaculum fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3915 institutum ad Dei adorationem. Ergo debebat esse dispositum magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3916 versus orientem quam versus occidentem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3917 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 6"><a name="38044"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3918 "ref">[38044] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3919 Exod. XX, dominus praecepit ut <i>non facerent sculptile, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3920 aliquam similitudinem</i>. Inconvenienter igitur in tabernaculo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3921 vel in templo, fuerunt sculptae imagines Cherubim. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3922 et arca, et propitiatorium, et candelabrum, et mensa, et duplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3923 altare, sine rationabili causa ibi fuisse videntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3924 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 7"><a name="38045"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3925 "ref">[38045] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3926 dominus praecepit, Exod. XX, altare de terra facietis mihi. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3927 iterum, non ascendes ad altare meum per gradus. Inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3928 igitur mandatur postmodum altare fieri de lignis auro vel aere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3929 contextis; et tantae altitudinis ut ad illud nisi per gradus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3930 ascendi non posset. Dicitur enim Exod. XXVII, <i>facies et altare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3931 de lignis setim, quod habebit quinque cubitos in longitudine, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3932 totidem in latitudine, et tres cubitos in altitudine; et operies
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3933 illud aere</i>. Et Exod. XXX dicitur, <i>facies altare ad adolendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3934 thymiamata, de lignis setim, vestiesque illud auro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3935 purissimo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3936 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 8"><a name="38046"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3937 "ref">[38046] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3938 in operibus Dei nihil debet esse superfluum, quia nec in operibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3939 naturae aliquid superfluum invenitur. Sed uni tabernaculo, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3940 domui, sufficit unum operimentum. Inconvenienter igitur tabernaculo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3941 fuerunt apposita multa tegumenta, scilicet cortinae, saga cilicina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3942 pelles arietum rubricatae, et pelles hyacintinae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3943 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 9"><a name="38047"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3944 "ref">[38047] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 9</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3945 consecratio exterior interiorem sanctitatem significat, cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3946 subiectum est anima. Inconvenienter igitur tabernaculum et eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3947 vasa consecrabantur, cum essent quaedam corpora inanimata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3948 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 arg. 10"><a name="38048"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3949 "ref">[38048] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 arg. 10</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3950 Praeterea, in Psalmo XXXIII dicitur, <i>benedicam dominum in omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3951 tempore, semper laus eius in ore meo</i>. Sed solemnitates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3952 instituuntur ad laudandum Deum. Non ergo fuit conveniens ut aliqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3953 certi dies statuerentur ad solemnitates peragendas. Sic igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3954 videtur quod caeremoniae sacrorum convenientes causas non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3955 haberent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3956 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38049"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3957 "ref">[38049] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3958 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Heb. VIII, quod <i>illi qui offerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3959 secundum legem munera, exemplari et umbrae deserviunt caelestium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3960 sicut responsum est Moysi, cum consummaret tabernaculum, vide,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3961 inquit, omnia facito secundum exemplar quod tibi in monte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3962 monstratum est</i>. Sed valde rationabile est quod imaginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3963 caelestium repraesentat. Ergo caeremoniae sacrorum rationabilem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3964 causam habebant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3965 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 co."><a name="38050"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3966 "ref">[38050] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3967 dicendum quod totus exterior cultus Dei ad hoc praecipue ordinatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3968 ut homines Deum in reverentia habeant. Habet autem hoc humanus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3969 affectus, ut ea quae communia sunt, et non distincta ab aliis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3970 minus revereatur; ea vero quae habent aliquam excellentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3971 discretionem ab aliis, magis admiretur et revereatur. Et inde etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3972 hominum consuetudo inolevit ut reges et principes, quos oportet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3973 reverentia haberi a subditis, et pretiosioribus vestibus ornentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3974 et etiam ampliores et pulchriores habitationes possideant. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3975 propter hoc oportuit ut aliqua specialia tempora, et speciale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3976 habitaculum, et specialia vasa, et speciales ministri ad cultum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3977 ordinarentur, ut per hoc animi hominum ad maiorem Dei reverentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3978 adducerentur. Similiter etiam status veteris legis, sicut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3979 est, institutus erat ad figurandum mysterium Christi. Oportet autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3980 esse aliquid determinatum id per quod aliud figurari debet, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3981 scilicet eius aliquam similitudinem repraesentet. Et ideo etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3982 oportuit aliqua specialia observari in his quae pertinent ad cultum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3983 Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3984 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38051"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3985 "ref">[38051] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3986 ergo dicendum quod cultus Dei duo respicit, scilicet Deum, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3987 colitur; et homines colentes. Ipse igitur Deus, qui colitur, nullo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3988 corporali loco clauditur, unde propter ipsum non oportuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3989 tabernaculum fieri, aut templum. Sed homines ipsum colentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3990 corporales sunt, et propter eos oportuit speciale tabernaculum, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3991 templum, institui ad cultum Dei, propter duo. Primo quidem, ut ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3992 huiusmodi locum convenientes cum hac cogitatione quod deputaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3993 ad colendum Deum, cum maiori reverentia accederent. Secundo, ut per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3994 dispositionem talis templi, vel tabernaculi, significarentur aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3995 pertinentia ad excellentiam divinitatis vel humanitatis Christi. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3996 hoc est quod Salomon dicit, III Reg. VIII, <i>si caelum et caeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3997 caelorum te capere non possunt, quanto magis domus haec, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3998 aedificavi tibi? Et</i> postea subdit, <i>sint oculi tui aperti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3999 super domum hanc, de qua dixisti, erit nomen meum ibi; ut exaudias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4000 deprecationem servi tui et populi tui Israel</i>. Ex quo patet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4001 domus sanctuarii non est instituta ad hoc quod Deum capiat, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4002 localiter inhabitantem; sed ad hoc quod nomen Dei habitet ibi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4003 idest ut notitia Dei ibi manifestetur per aliqua quae ibi fiebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4004 vel dicebantur; et quod, propter reverentiam loci, orationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4005 fierent ibi magis exaudibiles ex devotione orantium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4006 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38052"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4007 "ref">[38052] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4008 dicendum quod status veteris legis non fuit immutatus ante Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4009 quantum ad impletionem legis, quae facta est solum per Christum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4010 est tamen immutatus quantum ad conditionem populi qui erat sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4011 lege. Nam primo populus fuit in deserto, non habens certam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4012 mansionem; postmodum autem habuerunt varia bella cum finitimis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4013 gentibus; ultimo autem, tempore David et Salomonis, populus ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4014 habuit quietissimum statum. Et tunc primo aedificatum fuit templum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4015 in loco quem designaverat Abraham, ex divina demonstratione, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4016 immolandum. Dicitur enim Gen. XXII, quod dominus mandavit Abrahae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4017 ut offerret filium suum <i>in holocaustum super unum montium quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4018 monstravero tibi</i>. Et postea dicit quod appellavit nomen illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4019 loci, <i>dominus videt</i>, quasi secundum Dei praevisionem esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4020 locus ille electus ad cultum divinum. Propter quod dicitur Deut.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4021 XII, <i>ad locum quem elegerit dominus Deus vester, venietis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4022 offeretis holocausta et victimas vestras</i>. Locus autem ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4023 designari non debuit per aedificationem templi ante tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4024 praedictum, propter tres rationes, quas Rabbi Moyses assignat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4025 Prima est ne gentes appropriarent sibi locum illum. Secunda est ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4026 gentes ipsum destruerent. Tertia vero ratio est ne quaelibet tribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4027 vellet habere locum illum in sorte sua, et propter hoc orirentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4028 lites et iurgia. Et ideo non fuit aedificatum templum donec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4029 haberent regem, per quem posset huiusmodi iurgium compesci. Antea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4030 vero ad cultum Dei erat ordinatum tabernaculum portatile per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4031 diversa loca, quasi nondum existente determinato loco divini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4032 cultus. Et haec est ratio litteralis diversitatis tabernaculi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4033 templi. Ratio autem figuralis esse potest quia per haec duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4034 significatur duplex status. Per tabernaculum enim, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4035 mutabile, significatur status praesentis vitae mutabilis. Per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4036 templum vero, quod erat fixum et stans, significatur status futurae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4037 vitae, quae omnino invariabilis est. Et propter hoc in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4038 aedificatione templi dicitur quod non est auditus sonitus mallei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4039 vel securis, ad significandum quod omnis perturbationis tumultus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4040 longe erit a statu futuro. Vel per tabernaculum significatur status
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4041 veteris legis, per templum autem a Salomone constructum, status
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4042 novae legis. Unde ad constructionem tabernaculi soli Iudaei sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4043 operati, ad aedificationem vero templi cooperati sunt etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4044 gentiles, scilicet Tyrii et Sidonii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4045 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38053"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4046 "ref">[38053] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4047 dicendum quod ratio unitatis templi, vel tabernaculi, potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4048 et litteralis, et figuralis. Litteralis quidem est ratio ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4049 exclusionem idololatriae. Quia gentiles diversis diis diversa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4050 templa constituebant, et ideo, ut firmaretur in animis hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4051 fides unitatis divinae, voluit Deus ut in uno loco tantum sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4052 sacrificium offerretur. Et iterum ut per hoc ostenderet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4053 corporalis cultus non propter se erat ei acceptus. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4054 compescebantur ne passim et ubique sacrificia offerrent. Sed cultus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4055 novae legis, in cuius sacrificio spiritualis gratia continetur, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4056 secundum se Deo acceptus. Et ideo multiplicatio altarium et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4057 templorum acceptatur in nova lege. Quantum vero ad ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4058 pertinebant ad spiritualem cultum Dei, qui consistit in doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4059 legis et prophetarum, erant etiam in veteri lege diversa loca
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4060 deputata in quibus conveniebant ad laudem Dei, quae dicebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4061 synagogae, sicut et nunc dicuntur Ecclesiae, in quibus populus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4062 Christianus ad laudem Dei congregatur. Et sic Ecclesia nostra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4063 succedit in locum et templi et synagogae, quia ipsum sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4064 Ecclesiae spirituale est; unde non distinguitur apud nos locus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4065 sacrificii a loco doctrinae. Ratio autem figuralis esse potest quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4066 per hoc significatur unitas Ecclesiae, vel militantis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4067 triumphantis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4068 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="38054"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4069 "ref">[38054] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4070 dicendum quod, sicut in unitate templi, vel tabernaculi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4071 repraesentabatur unitas Dei, vel unitas Ecclesiae; ita etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4072 distinctione tabernaculi, vel templi, repraesentabatur distinctio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4073 eorum quae Deo sunt subiecta, ex quibus in Dei venerationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4074 consurgimus. Distinguebatur autem tabernaculum in duas partes, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4075 unam quae vocabatur sancta sanctorum, quae erat Occidentalis; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4076 aliam quae vocabatur sancta, quae erat ad orientem. Et iterum ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4077 tabernaculum erat atrium. Haec igitur distinctio duplicem habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4078 rationem. Unam quidem, secundum quod tabernaculum ordinatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4079 cultum Dei. Sic enim diversae partes mundi in distinctione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4080 tabernaculi figurantur. Nam pars illa quae sancta sanctorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4081 dicitur, figurabat saeculum altius, quod est spiritualium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4082 substantiarum, pars vero illa quae dicitur sancta, exprimebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4083 mundum corporalem. Et ideo sancta a sanctis sanctorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4084 distinguebantur quodam velo, quod quatuor coloribus erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4085 distinctum, per quos quatuor elementa designantur, scilicet bysso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4086 per quod designatur terra, quia byssus, idest linum, de terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4087 nascitur; purpura, per quam significatur aqua, fiebat enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4088 purpureus color ex quibusdam conchis quae inveniuntur in mari;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4089 hyacintho, per quem significatur aer, quia habet aereum colorem; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4090 cocco bis tincto, per quem designatur ignis. Et hoc ideo quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4091 materia quatuor elementorum est impedimentum per quod velantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4092 nobis incorporales substantiae. Et ideo in interius tabernaculum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4093 idest in sancta sanctorum, solus summus sacerdos, et semel in anno,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4094 introibat, ut designaretur quod haec est finalis perfectio hominis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4095 ut ad illud saeculum introducatur. In tabernaculum vero exterius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4096 idest in sancta, introibant sacerdotes quotidie, non autem populus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4097 qui solum ad atrium accedebat, quia ipsa corpora populus percipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4098 potest; ad interiores autem eorum rationes soli sapientes per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4099 considerationem attingere possunt. Secundum vero rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4100 figuralem, per exterius tabernaculum, quod dicitur sancta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4101 significatur status veteris legis, ut apostolus dicit, ad Heb. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4102 quia ad illud tabernaculum <i>semper introibant sacerdotes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4103 sacrificiorum officia consummantes</i>. Per interius vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4104 tabernaculum, quod dicitur sancta sanctorum, significatur vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4105 caelestis gloria, vel etiam status spiritualis novae legis, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4106 quaedam inchoatio futurae gloriae. In quem statum nos Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4107 introduxit, quod figurabatur per hoc quod summus sacerdos, semel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4108 anno, solus in sancta sanctorum intrabat. Velum autem figurabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4109 spiritualium occultationem sacrificiorum in veteribus sacrificiis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4110 Quod velum quatuor coloribus erat ornatum, bysso quidem, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4111 designandam carnis puritatem; purpura autem, ad figurandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4112 passiones quas sancti sustinuerunt pro Deo; cocco bis tincto, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4113 significandum caritatem geminam Dei et proximi; hyacintho autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4114 significabatur caelestis meditatio. Ad statum autem veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4115 aliter se habebat populus, et aliter sacerdotes. Nam populus ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4116 corporalia sacrificia considerabat, quae in atrio offerebantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4117 Sacerdotes vero rationem sacrificiorum considerabant, habentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4118 fidem magis explicitam de mysteriis Christi. Et ideo intrabant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4119 exterius tabernaculum. Quod etiam quodam velo distinguebatur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4120 atrio, quia quaedam erant velata populo circa mysterium Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4121 quae sacerdotibus erant nota. Non tamen erant eis plene revelata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4122 sicut postea in novo testamento, ut habetur Ephes. III.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4123 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="38055"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4124 "ref">[38055] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4125 dicendum quod adoratio ad occidentem fuit introducta in lege ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4126 excludendam idololatriam, nam omnes gentiles, in reverentiam solis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4127 adorabant ad orientem; unde dicitur Ezech. VIII, quod <i>quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4128 habebant dorsa contra templum domini et facies ad orientem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4129 adorabant ad ortum solis</i>. Unde ad hoc excludendum, tabernaculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4130 habebat sancta sanctorum ad occidentem, ut versus occidentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4131 adorarent. Ratio etiam figuralis esse potest quia totus status
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4132 prioris tabernaculi ordinabatur ad figurandum mortem Christi, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4133 significatur per occasum; secundum illud Psalmi LXVII, <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4134 ascendit super occasum, dominus nomen illi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4135 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 6"><a name="38056"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4136 "ref">[38056] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4137 dicendum quod eorum quae in tabernaculo continebantur, ratio reddi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4138 potest et litteralis et figuralis. Litteralis quidem, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4139 relationem ad cultum divinum. Et quia dictum est quod per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4140 tabernaculum interius, quod dicebatur sancta sanctorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4141 significabatur saeculum altius spiritualium substantiarum, ideo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4142 illo tabernaculo tria continebantur. Scilicet arca testamenti, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4143 qua erat urna aurea habens manna, et virga Aaron quae fronduerat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4144 et tabulae in quibus erant scripta decem praecepta legis. Haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4145 autem arca sita erat inter duos Cherubim, qui se mutuis vultibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4146 respiciebant. Et super arcam erat quaedam tabula, quae dicebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4147 propitiatorium, super alas Cherubim, quasi ab ipsis Cherubim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4148 portaretur, ac si imaginaretur quod illa tabula esset sedes Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4149 Unde et propitiatorium dicebatur, quasi exinde populo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4150 propitiaretur, ad preces summi sacerdotis. Et ideo quasi portabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4151 a Cherubim, quasi Deo obsequentibus, arca vero testamenti erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4152 quasi scabellum sedentis supra propitiatorium. Per haec autem tria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4153 designantur tria quae sunt in illo altiori saeculo. Scilicet Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4154 qui super omnia est, et incomprehensibilis omni creaturae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4155 propter hoc nulla similitudo eius ponebatur, ad repraesentandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4156 eius invisibilitatem. Sed ponebatur quaedam figura sedis eius, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4157 scilicet creatura comprehensibilis est, quae est subiecta Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4158 sicut sedes sedenti. Sunt etiam in illo altiori saeculo spirituales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4159 substantiae, quae Angeli dicuntur. Et hi significantur per duos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4160 Cherubim; mutuo se respicientes, ad designandam concordiam eorum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4161 invicem, secundum illud Iob XXV, qui facit concordiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4162 sublimibus. Et propter hoc etiam non fuit unus tantum Cherubim, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4163 designaretur multitudo caelestium spirituum, et excluderetur cultus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4164 eorum ab his quibus praeceptum erat ut solum unum Deum colerent.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4165 Sunt etiam in illo intelligibili saeculo rationes omnium eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4166 in hoc saeculo perficiuntur quodammodo clausae, sicut rationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4167 effectuum clauduntur in suis causis, et rationes artificiatorum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4168 artifice. Et hoc significabatur per arcam, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4169 repraesentabantur, per tria ibi contenta, tria quae sunt potissima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4170 in rebus humanis, scilicet sapientia, quae repraesentabatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4171 tabulas testamenti; potestas regiminis, quae repraesentabatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4172 virgam Aaron; vita, quae repraesentabatur per manna, quod fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4173 sustentamentum vitae. Vel per haec tria significabantur tria Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4174 attributa, scilicet sapientia, in tabulis; potentia, in virga;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4175 bonitas, in manna, tum propter dulcedinem, tum quia ex Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4176 misericordia est populo datum, et ideo in memoriam divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4177 misericordiae conservabatur. Et haec tria etiam figurata sunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4178 visione Isaiae. Vidit enim dominum sedentem super solium excelsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4179 et elevatum; et Seraphim assistentes; et domum impleri a gloria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4180 Dei. Unde et Seraphim dicebant, plena est omnis terra gloria eius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4181 Et sic similitudines Seraphim non ponebantur ad cultum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4182 prohibebatur primo legis praecepto, sed in signum ministerii, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4183 dictum est. In exteriori vero tabernaculo, quod significat praesens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4184 saeculum, continebantur etiam tria, scilicet altare thymiamatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4185 quod erat directe contra arcam; mensa propositionis, super quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4186 duodecim panes apponebantur, erat posita ex parte aquilonari;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4187 candelabrum vero ex parte Australi. Quae tria videntur respondere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4188 tribus quae erant in arca clausa, sed magis manifeste eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4189 repraesentabant, oportet enim rationes rerum ad manifestiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4190 demonstrationem perduci quam sint in mente divina et Angelorum, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4191 hoc quod homines sapientes eas cognoscere possint qui significantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4192 per sacerdotes ingredientes tabernaculum. In candelabro igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4193 designabatur, sicut in signo sensibili, sapientia quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4194 intelligibilibus verbis exprimebatur in tabulis. Per altare vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4195 thymiamatis significabatur officium sacerdotum, quorum erat populum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4196 ad Deum reducere, et hoc etiam significabatur per virgam. Nam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4197 illo altari incedebatur thymiama boni odoris, per quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4198 significabatur sanctitas populi acceptabilis Deo, dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4199 Apoc. VIII, quod per fumum aromatum significantur iustificationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4200 sanctorum. Convenienter autem sacerdotalis dignitas in arca
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4201 significabatur per virgam, in exteriori vero tabernaculo per altare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4202 thymiamatis, quia sacerdos mediator est inter Deum et populum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4203 regens populum per potestatem divinam, quam virga significat; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4204 fructum sui regiminis, scilicet sanctitatem populi, Deo offert,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4205 quasi in altari thymiamatis. Per mensam autem significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4206 nutrimentum vitae, sicut et per manna. Sed hoc est communius et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4207 grossius nutrimentum, illud autem suavius et subtilius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4208 Convenienter autem candelabrum ponebatur ex parte Australi, mensa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4209 autem ex parte aquilonari, quia Australis pars est dextera pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4210 mundi, aquilonaris autem sinistra, ut dicitur in II de caelo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4211 mundo; sapientia autem pertinet ad dextram, sicut et cetera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4212 spiritualia bona; temporale autem nutrimentum ad sinistram,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4213 secundum illud Prov. III, in sinistra illius divitiae et gloria.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4214 Potestas autem sacerdotalis media est inter temporalia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4215 spiritualem sapientiam, quia per eam et spiritualis sapientia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4216 temporalia dispensantur. Potest autem et horum alia ratio assignari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4217 magis litteralis. In arca enim continebantur tabulae legis, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4218 tollendam legis oblivionem, unde dicitur Exod. XXIV, <i>dabo tibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4219 duas tabulas lapideas et legem ac mandata quae scripsi, ut doceas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4220 filios Israel</i>. Virga vero Aaron ponebatur ibi ad comprimendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4221 dissensionem populi de sacerdotio Aaron, unde dicitur Num. XVII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4222 <i>refer virgam Aaron in tabernaculum testimonii, ut servetur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4223 signum rebellium filiorum Israel</i>. Manna autem conservabatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4224 arca, ad commemorandum beneficium quod dominus praestitit filiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4225 Israel in deserto, unde dicitur Exod. XVI, <i>imple gomor ex eo, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4226 custodiatur in futuras retro generationes, ut noverint panes de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4227 quibus alui vos in solitudine</i>. Candelabrum vero erat institutum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4228 ad honorificentiam tabernaculi, pertinet enim ad magnificentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4229 domus quod sit bene luminosa. Habebat autem candelabrum septem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4230 calamos, ut Iosephus dicit, ad significandum septem planetas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4231 quibus totus mundus illuminatur. Et ideo ponebatur candelabrum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4232 parte Australi, quia ex illa parte est nobis planetarum cursus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4233 Altare vero thymiamatis erat institutum ut iugiter in tabernaculo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4234 esset fumus boni odoris, tum propter venerationem tabernaculi; tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4235 etiam in remedium fetoris quem oportebat accidere ex effusione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4236 sanguinis et occisione animalium. Ea enim quae sunt fetida,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4237 despiciuntur quasi vilia, quae vero sunt boni odoris, homines magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4238 appretiant. Mensa autem apponebatur ad significandum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4239 sacerdotes templo servientes, in templo victum habere debebant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4240 unde duodecim panes superpositos mensae, in memoriam duodecim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4241 tribuum, solis sacerdotibus edere licitum erat, ut habetur Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4242 XII. Mensa autem non ponebatur directe in medio ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4243 propitiatorium, ad excludendum ritum idololatriae, nam gentiles in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4244 sacris lunae proponebant mensam coram idolo lunae; unde dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4245 Ierem. VII, <i>mulieres conspergunt adipem ut faciant placentas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4246 reginae caeli</i>. In atrio vero extra tabernaculum continebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4247 altare holocaustorum, in quo offerebantur Deo sacrificia de his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4248 quae erant a populo possessa. Et ideo in atrio poterat esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4249 populus, qui huiusmodi Deo offerebat per manus sacerdotum. Sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4250 altare interius, in quo ipsa devotio et sanctitas populi Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4251 offerebatur, non poterant accedere nisi sacerdotes, quorum erat Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4252 offerre populum. Est autem hoc altare extra tabernaculum in atrio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4253 constitutum, ad removendum cultum idololatriae, nam gentiles infra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4254 templa altaria constituebant ad immolandum idolis. Figuralis vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4255 ratio omnium horum assignari potest ex relatione tabernaculi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4256 Christum, qui figurabatur. Est autem considerandum quod ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4257 designandum imperfectionem legalium figurarum, diversae figurae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4258 fuerunt institutae in templo ad significandum Christum. Ipse enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4259 significatur per propitiatorium, quia ipse est propitiatio pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4260 peccatis nostris, ut dicitur I Ioan. II. Et convenienter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4261 propitiatorium a Cherubim portatur, quia de eo scriptum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4262 adorent eum omnes Angeli Dei, ut habetur Heb. I. Ipse etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4263 significatur per arcam, quia sicut arca erat constructa de lignis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4264 setim, ita corpus Christi de membris purissimis constabat. Erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4265 autem deaurata, quia Christus fuit plenus sapientia et caritate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4266 quae per aurum significantur. Intra arcam autem erat urna aurea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4267 idest sancta anima; habens manna, idest omnem plenitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4268 divinitatis. Erat etiam in arca virga, idest potestas sacerdotalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4269 quia ipse est factus sacerdos in aeternum. Erant etiam ibi tabulae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4270 testamenti, ad designandum quod ipse Christus est legis dator. Ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4271 etiam Christus significatur per candelabrum, quia ipse dicit, ego
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4272 sum lux mundi, per septem lucernas, septem dona spiritus sancti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4273 Ipse est spiritualis cibus, secundum illud Ioan. VI, ego sum panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4274 vivus, duodecim autem panes significant duodecim apostolos, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4275 doctrinam eorum. Sive per candelabrum et mensam potest significari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4276 doctrina et fides Ecclesiae, quae etiam illuminat et spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4277 reficit. Ipse etiam Christus significatur per duplex altare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4278 holocaustorum et thymiamatis. Quia per ipsum oportet nos Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4279 offerre omnia virtutum opera, sive illa quibus carnem affligimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4280 quae offeruntur quasi in altari holocaustorum; sive illa quae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4281 maiore mentis perfectione, per spiritualia perfectorum desideria,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4282 Deo offeruntur in Christo, quasi in altari thymiamatis, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4283 illud ad Heb. ult., <i>per ipsum ergo offeramus hostiam laudis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4284 semper Deo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4285 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 7"><a name="38057"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4286 "ref">[38057] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4287 dicendum quod dominus praecepit altare construi ad sacrificia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4288 munera offerenda, in honorem Dei et sustentationem ministrorum qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4289 tabernaculo deserviebant. De constructione autem altaris datur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4290 domino duplex praeceptum. Unum quidem in principio legis, Exod. XX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4291 ubi dominus mandavit quod facerent altare de terra, vel saltem de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4292 lapidibus non sectis; et iterum quod non facerent altare excelsum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4293 ad quod oporteret per gradus ascendere. Et hoc, ad detestandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4294 idololatriae cultum, gentiles enim idolis construebant altaria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4295 ornata et sublimia, in quibus credebant aliquid sanctitatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4296 numinis esse. Propter quod etiam dominus mandavit, Deut. XVI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4297 <i>non plantabis lucum, et omnem arborem, iuxta altare domini Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4298 tui</i>, idololatrae enim consueverunt sub arboribus sacrificare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4299 propter amoenitatem et umbrositatem. Quorum etiam praeceptorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4300 ratio figuralis fuit. Quia in Christo, qui est nostrum altare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4301 debemus confiteri veram carnis naturam, quantum ad humanitatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4302 quod est altare de terra facere, et quantum ad divinitatem, debemus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4303 in eo confiteri patris aequalitatem, quod est non ascendere per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4304 gradus ad altare. Nec etiam iuxta Christum debemus admittere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4305 doctrinam gentilium, ad lasciviam provocantem. Sed facto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4306 tabernaculo ad honorem Dei, non erant timendae huiusmodi occasiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4307 idololatriae. Et ideo dominus mandavit quod fieret altare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4308 holocaustorum de aere, quod esset omni populo conspicuum; et altare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4309 thymiamatis de auro, quod soli sacerdotes videbant. Nec erat tanta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4310 pretiositas aeris ut per hoc populus ad aliquam idololatriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4311 provocaretur. Sed quia Exod. XX ponitur pro ratione huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4312 praecepti, <i>non ascendes per gradus ad altare meum</i>, id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4313 subditur, ne reveletur turpitudo tua; considerandum est quod hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4314 etiam fuit institutum ad excludendam idololatriam, nam in sacris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4315 Priapi sua pudenda gentiles populo denudabant. Postmodum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4316 indictus est sacerdotibus feminalium usus ad tegimen pudendorum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4317 ideo sine periculo institui potuit tanta altaris altitudo ut per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4318 aliquos gradus ligneos, non stantes sed portatiles, in hora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4319 sacrificii, sacerdotes ad altare ascenderent sacrificia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4320 offerentes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4321 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 8"><a name="38058"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4322 "ref">[38058] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4323 dicendum quod corpus tabernaculi constabat ex quibusdam tabulis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4324 longitudinem erectis, quae quidem interius tegebantur quibusdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4325 cortinis ex quatuor coloribus variatis, scilicet de bysso retorta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4326 et hyacintho, ac purpura, coccoque bis tincto. Sed huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4327 cortinae tegebant solum latera tabernaculi, in tecto autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4328 tabernaculi erat operimentum unum de pellibus hyacinthinis; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4329 super hoc aliud de pellibus arietum rubricatis; et desuper tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4330 de quibusdam sagis cilicinis, quae non tantum operiebant tectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4331 tabernaculi, sed etiam descendebant usque terram, et tegebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4332 tabulas tabernaculi exterius. Horum autem operimentorum ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4333 litteralis in communi erat ornatus et protectio tabernaculi, ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4334 reverentia haberetur. In speciali vero, secundum quosdam, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4335 cortinas designabatur caelum sydereum, quod est diversis stellis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4336 variatum; per saga, aquae quae sunt supra firmamentum; per pelles
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4337 rubricatas, caelum Empyreum, in quo sunt Angeli; per pelles
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4338 hyacinthinas, caelum sanctae Trinitatis. Figuralis autem ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4339 horum est quia per tabulas ex quibus construebatur tabernaculum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4340 significantur Christi fideles, ex quibus construitur Ecclesia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4341 Tegebantur autem interius tabulae cortinis quadricoloribus, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4342 fideles interius ornantur quatuor virtutibus; <i>nam in bysso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4343 retorta</i>, ut Glossa dicit, <i>significatur caro castitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4344 renitens; in hyacintho, mens superna cupiens; in purpura, caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4345 passionibus subiacens; in cocco bis tincto, mens inter passiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4346 Dei et proximi dilectione praefulgens</i>. Per operimenta vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4347 tecti designantur praelati et doctores, in quibus debet renitere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4348 caelestis conversatio, quod significatur per pelles hyacinthinas;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4349 promptitudo ad martyrium, quod significant pelles rubricatae;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4350 austeritas vitae et tolerantia adversorum, quae significantur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4351 saga cilicina, quae erant exposita ventis et pluviis, ut Glossa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4352 dicit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4353 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 9"><a name="38059"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4354 "ref">[38059] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 9</span></a> Ad nonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4355 dicendum quod sanctificatio tabernaculi et vasorum eius habebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4356 causam litteralem ut in maiori reverentia haberetur, quasi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4357 huiusmodi consecrationem divino cultui deputatum. Figuralis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4358 ratio est quia per huiusmodi sanctificationem significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4359 spiritualis sanctificatio viventis tabernaculi, scilicet fidelium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4360 ex quibus constituitur Ecclesia Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4361 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 4 ad 10"><a name="38060"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4362 "ref">[38060] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 4 ad 10</span></a> Ad decimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4363 dicendum quod in veteri lege erant septem solemnitates temporales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4364 et una continua, ut potest colligi Num. XXVIII et XXIX. Erat enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4365 quasi continuum festum, quia quotidie mane et vespere immolabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4366 agnus. Et per illud continuum festum iugis sacrificii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4367 repraesentabatur perpetuitas divinae beatitudinis. Festorum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4368 temporalium primum erat quod iterabatur qualibet septimana. Et haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4369 erat solemnitas sabbati, quod celebrabatur in memoriam creationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4370 rerum, ut supra dictum est. Alia autem solemnitas iterabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4371 quolibet mense, scilicet festum Neomeniae, quod celebrabatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4372 commemorandum opus divinae gubernationis. Nam haec inferiora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4373 praecipue variantur secundum motum lunae, et ideo celebrabatur hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4374 festum in novitate lunae. Non autem in eius plenitudine, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4375 evitandum idololatrarum cultum, qui in tali tempore lunae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4376 sacrificabant. Haec autem duo beneficia sunt communia toti humano
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4377 generi, et ideo frequentius iterabantur. Alia vero quinque festa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4378 celebrabantur semel in anno, et recolebantur in eis beneficia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4379 specialiter illi populo exhibita. Celebrabatur enim festum phase
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4380 primo mense, ad commemorandum beneficium liberationis ex Aegypto.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4381 Celebrabatur autem festum Pentecostes post quinquaginta dies, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4382 recolendum beneficium legis datae. Alia vero tria festa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4383 celebrabantur in mense septimo, qui quasi totus apud eos erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4384 solemnis, sicut et septimus dies. In prima enim die mensis septimi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4385 erat festum tubarum, in memoriam liberationis Isaac, quando Abraham
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4386 invenit arietem haerentem cornibus, quem repraesentabant per cornua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4387 quibus buccinabant. Erat autem festum tubarum quasi quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4388 invitatio ut praepararent se ad sequens festum, quod celebrabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4389 decimo die. Et hoc erat festum expiationis, in memoriam illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4390 beneficii quo Deus propitiatus est peccato populi de adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4391 vituli, ad preces Moysi. Post hoc autem celebrabatur festum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4392 Scenopegiae, idest tabernaculorum, septem diebus, ad commemorandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4393 beneficium divinae protectionis et deductionis per desertum, ubi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4394 tabernaculis habitaverunt. Unde in hoc festo debebant habere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4395 fructum arboris pulcherrimae, idest citrum, et lignum densarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4396 frondium, idest myrtum, quae sunt odorifera; et spatulas palmarum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4397 et salices de torrente, quae diu retinent suum virorem; et haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4398 inveniuntur in terra promissionis; ad significandum quod per aridam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4399 terram deserti eos duxerat Deus ad terram deliciosam. Octavo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4400 die celebrabatur aliud festum, scilicet coetus atque collectae, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4401 quo colligebantur a populo ea quae erant necessaria ad expensas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4402 cultus divini. Et significabatur adunatio populi et pax praestita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4403 in terra promissionis. Figuralis autem ratio horum festorum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4404 quia per iuge sacrificium agni figuratur perpetuitas Christi, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4405 est agnus Dei; secundum illud Heb. ult., <i>Iesus Christus heri et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4406 hodie, ipse et in saecula</i>. Per sabbatum autem significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4407 spiritualis requies nobis data per Christum, ut habetur ad Heb. IV.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4408 Per Neomeniam autem, quae est incoeptio novae lunae, significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4409 illuminatio primitivae Ecclesiae per Christum, eo praedicante et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4410 miracula faciente. Per festum autem Pentecostes significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4411 descensus spiritus sancti in apostolos. Per festum autem tubarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4412 significatur praedicatio apostolorum. Per festum autem expiationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4413 significatur emundatio a peccatis populi Christiani. Per festum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4414 autem tabernaculorum, peregrinatio eorum in hoc mundo, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4415 ambulant in virtutibus proficiendo. Per festum autem coetus atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4416 collectae significatur congregatio fidelium in regno caelorum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4417 ideo istud festum dicebatur sanctissimum esse. Et haec tria festa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4418 erant continua ad invicem, quia oportet expiatos a vitiis proficere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4419 in virtute, quousque perveniant ad Dei visionem, ut dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4420 Psalmo LXXXIII.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4421 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4422 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4423 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="38061"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4424 "ref">[38061] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4425 sic proceditur. Videtur quod sacramentorum veteris legis conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4426 causa esse non possit. Ea enim quae ad cultum divinum fiunt, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4427 debent esse similia his quae idololatrae observabant, dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4428 Deut. XII, <i>non facies similiter domino Deo tuo, omnes enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4429 abominationes quas aversatur dominus, fecerunt diis suis</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4430 cultores idolorum in eorum cultu se incidebant usque ad effusionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4431 sanguinis, dicitur enim III Reg. XVIII, quod <i>incidebant se,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4432 iuxta ritum suum, cultris et lanceolis, donec perfunderentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4433 sanguine</i>. Propter quod dominus mandavit, Deut. XIV, <i>non vos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4434 incidetis, nec facietis calvitium super mortuo</i>. Inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4435 igitur circumcisio erat instituta in lege.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4436 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="38062"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4437 "ref">[38062] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4438 ea quae in cultum divinum fiunt, debent honestatem et gravitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4439 habere; secundum illud Psalmi XXXIV, <i>in populo gravi laudabo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4440 te</i>. Sed ad levitatem quandam pertinere videtur ut homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4441 festinanter comedant. Inconvenienter igitur praeceptum est, Exod.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4442 XII, ut comederent festinanter agnum paschalem. Et alia etiam circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4443 eius comestionem sunt instituta, quae videntur omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4444 irrationabilia esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4445 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="38063"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4446 "ref">[38063] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4447 sacramenta veteris legis figurae fuerunt sacramentorum novae legis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4448 Sed per agnum paschalem significatur sacramentum Eucharistiae;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4449 secundum illud I ad Cor. V, <i>Pascha nostrum immolatus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4450 Christus</i>. Ergo etiam debuerunt esse aliqua sacramenta in lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4451 quae praefigurarent alia sacramenta novae legis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4452 confirmationem et extremam unctionem et matrimonium, et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4453 sacramenta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4454 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 4"><a name="38064"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4455 "ref">[38064] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4456 purificatio non potest convenienter fieri nisi ab aliquibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4457 immunditiis. Sed quantum ad Deum, nullum corporale reputatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4458 immundum, quia omne corpus creatura Dei est; <i>et omnis creatura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4459 Dei bona, et nihil reiiciendum quod cum gratiarum actione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4460 percipitur</i>, ut dicitur I ad Tim. IV. Inconvenienter igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4461 purificabantur propter contactum hominis mortui, vel alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4462 huiusmodi corporalis infectionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4463 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 5"><a name="38065"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4464 "ref">[38065] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4465 Eccli. XXXIV dicitur, <i>ab immundo quid mundabitur?</i> Sed cinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4466 vitulae rufae quae comburebatur, immundus erat, quia immundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4467 reddebat, dicitur enim Num. XIX, quod sacerdos qui immolabat eam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4468 commaculatus erat usque ad vesperum; similiter et ille qui eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4469 comburebat; et etiam ille qui eius cineres colligebat. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4470 inconvenienter praeceptum ibi fuit ut per huiusmodi cinerem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4471 aspersum immundi purificarentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4472 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 6"><a name="38066"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4473 "ref">[38066] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4474 peccata non sunt aliquid corporale, quod possit deferri de loco ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4475 locum, neque etiam per aliquid immundum potest homo a peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4476 mundari. Inconvenienter igitur ad expiationem peccatorum populi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4477 sacerdos super unum hircorum confitebatur peccata filiorum Israel,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4478 ut portaret ea in desertum, per alium autem, quo utebantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4479 purificationes, simul cum vitulo comburentes extra castra, immundi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4480 reddebantur, ita quod oportebat eos lavare vestimenta et carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4481 aqua.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4482 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 7"><a name="38067"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4483 "ref">[38067] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4484 illud quod iam est mundatum, non oportet iterum mundari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4485 Inconvenienter igitur, mundata lepra hominis, vel etiam domus, alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4486 purificatio adhibebatur; ut habetur Levit. XIV.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4487 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 8"><a name="38068"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4488 "ref">[38068] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4489 spiritualis immunditia non potest per corporalem aquam, vel pilorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4490 rasuram, emundari. Irrationabile igitur videtur quod dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4491 praecepit Exod. XXX, ut fieret labium aeneum cum basi sua ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4492 lavandum manus et pedes sacerdotum qui ingressuri erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4493 tabernaculum; et quod praecipitur Num. VIII, quod Levitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4494 abstergerentur aqua lustrationis, et raderent omnes pilos carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4495 suae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4496 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 9"><a name="38069"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4497 "ref">[38069] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 9</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4498 quod maius est, non potest sanctificari per illud quod minus est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4499 Inconvenienter igitur per quandam unctionem corporalem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4500 corporalia sacrificia, et oblationes corporales, fiebat in lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4501 consecratio maiorum et minorum sacerdotum, ut habetur Levit. VIII;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4502 et Levitarum, ut habetur Num. VIII.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4503 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 arg. 10"><a name="38070"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4504 "ref">[38070] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 arg. 10</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4505 Praeterea, sicut dicitur I Reg. XVI, <i>homines vident ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4506 parent, Deus autem intuetur cor</i>. Sed ea quae exterius parent in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4507 homine, est corporalis dispositio, et etiam indumenta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4508 Inconvenienter igitur sacerdotibus maioribus et minoribus quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4509 specialia vestimenta deputabantur, de quibus habetur Exod. XXVIII.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4510 Et sine ratione videtur quod prohiberetur aliquis a sacerdotio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4511 propter corporales defectus, secundum quod dicitur Levit. XXI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4512 <i>homo de semine tuo per familias qui habuerit maculam, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4513 offeret panes Deo suo, si caecus fuerit, vel claudus</i>, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4514 cetera. Sic igitur videtur quod sacramenta veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4515 irrationabilia fuerint.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4516 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 s. c."><a name="38071"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4517 "ref">[38071] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4518 est quod dicitur Levit. XX, <i>ego sum dominus, qui sanctifico
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4519 vos</i>. Sed a Deo nihil sine ratione fit, dicitur enim in Psalmo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4520 CIII, <i>omnia in sapientia fecisti</i>. Ergo in sacramentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4521 veteris legis, quae ordinabantur ad hominum sanctificationem, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4522 erat sine rationabili causa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4523 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 co."><a name="38072"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4524 "ref">[38072] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4525 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, sacramenta proprie dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4526 illa quae adhibebantur Dei cultoribus ad quandam consecrationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4527 per quam scilicet deputabantur quodammodo ad cultum Dei. Cultus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4528 autem Dei generali quidem modo pertinebat ad totum populum; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4529 speciali modo pertinebat ad sacerdotes et Levitas, qui erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4530 ministri cultus divini. Et ideo in istis sacramentis veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4531 quaedam pertinebant communiter ad totum populum; quaedam autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4532 specialiter ad ministros. Et circa utrosque tria erant necessaria.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4533 Quorum primum est institutio in statu colendi Deum. Et haec quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4534 institutio communiter quantum ad omnes, fiebat per circumcisionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4535 sine qua nullus admittebatur ad aliquid legalium, quantum vero ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4536 sacerdotes, per sacerdotum consecrationem. Secundo requirebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4537 usus eorum quae pertinent ad divinum cultum. Et sic quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4538 populum, erat esus paschalis convivii, ad quem nullus incircumcisus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4539 admittebatur, ut patet Exod. XII, et quantum ad sacerdotes, oblatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4540 victimarum, et esus panum propositionis et aliorum quae erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4541 sacerdotum usibus deputata. Tertio requirebatur remotio eorum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4542 quae aliqui impediebantur a cultu divino, scilicet immunditiarum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4543 Et sic quantum ad populum, erant institutae quaedam purificationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4544 a quibusdam exterioribus immunditiis, et etiam expiationes a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4545 peccatis, quantum vero ad sacerdotes et Levitas, erat instituta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4546 ablutio manuum et pedum, et rasio pilorum. Et haec omnia habebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4547 rationabiles causas et litterales, secundum quod ordinabantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4548 cultum Dei pro tempore illo; et figurales, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4549 ordinabantur ad figurandum Christum; ut patebit per singula.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4550 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="38073"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4551 "ref">[38073] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4552 ergo dicendum quod litteralis ratio circumcisionis principalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4553 quidem fuit ad protestationem fidei unius Dei. Et quia Abraham fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4554 primus qui se ab infidelibus separavit, exiens de domo sua et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4555 cognatione sua, ideo ipse primus circumcisionem accepit. Et hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4556 causam assignat apostolus, ad Rom. IV, <i>signum accepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4557 circumcisionis, signaculum iustitiae fidei quae est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4558 praeputio</i>, quia scilicet in hoc legitur Abrahae fides reputata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4559 ad iustitiam, quod contra spem in spem credidit, scilicet contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4560 spem naturae in spem gratiae, ut fieret pater multarum gentium, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4561 ipse esset senex, et uxor sua esset anus et sterilis. Et ut haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4562 protestatio, et imitatio fidei Abrahae, firmaretur in cordibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4563 Iudaeorum, acceperunt signum in carne sua, cuius oblivisci non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4564 possent, unde dicitur Gen. XVII, <i>erit pactum meum in carne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4565 vestra in foedus aeternum</i>. Ideo autem fiebat octava die, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4566 antea puer est valde tenellus, et posset ex hoc graviter laedi, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4567 reputatur adhuc quasi quiddam non solidatum, unde etiam nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4568 animalia offerebantur ante octavum diem. Ideo vero non magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4569 tardabatur, ne propter dolorem aliqui signum circumcisionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4570 refugerent, et ne parentes etiam, quorum amor increscit ad filios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4571 post frequentem conversationem et eorum augmentum, eos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4572 circumcisioni subtraherent. Secunda ratio esse potuit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4573 debilitationem concupiscentiae in membro illo. Tertia ratio, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4574 sugillationem sacrorum Veneris et Priapi, in quibus illa pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4575 corporis honorabatur. Dominus autem non prohibuit nisi incisionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4576 quae in cultum idolorum fiebat, cui non erat similis praedicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4577 circumcisio. Figuralis vero ratio circumcisionis erat quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4578 figurabatur ablatio corruptionis fienda per Christum, quae perfecte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4579 complebitur in octava aetate, quae est aetas resurgentium. Et quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4580 omnis corruptio culpae et poenae provenit in nos per carnalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4581 originem ex peccato primi parentis, ideo talis circumcisio fiebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4582 in membro generationis. Unde apostolus dicit, ad Colos. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4583 <i>circumcisi estis in Christo circumcisione non manu facta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4584 expoliatione corporis carnis, sed in circumcisione domini nostri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4585 Iesu Christi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4586 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="38074"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4587 "ref">[38074] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4588 dicendum quod litteralis ratio paschalis convivii fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4589 commemorationem beneficii quo Deus eduxit eos de Aegypto. Unde per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4590 huiusmodi convivii celebrationem profitebantur se ad illum populum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4591 pertinere quem Deus sibi assumpserat ex Aegypto. Quando enim sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4592 ex Aegypto liberati, praeceptum est eis ut sanguine agni linirent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4593 superliminaria domorum, quasi protestantes se recedere a ritibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4594 Aegyptiorum, qui arietem colebant. Unde et liberati sunt per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4595 sanguinis agni aspersionem vel linitionem in postibus domorum, a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4596 periculo exterminii quod imminebat Aegyptiis. In illo autem exitu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4597 eorum de Aegypto duo fuerunt, scilicet festinantia ad egrediendum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4598 impellebant enim eos Aegyptii ut exirent velociter, ut habetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4599 Exod. XII; imminebatque periculum ei qui non festinaret exire cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4600 multitudine, ne remanens occideretur ab Aegyptiis. Festinantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4601 autem designabatur dupliciter. Uno quidem modo per ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4602 comedebant. Praeceptum enim erat eis quod comederent panes azymos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4603 in huius signum, quod non poterant fermentari, cogentibus exire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4604 Aegyptiis; et quod comederent assum igni, sic enim velocius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4605 praeparabatur; et quod os non comminuerent ex eo, quia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4606 festinantia non vacat ossa frangere. Alio modo, quantum ad modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4607 comedendi. Dicitur enim, <i>renes vestros accingetis, calceamenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4608 habebitis in pedibus, tenentes baculos in manibus, et comedetis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4609 festinanter</i>, quod manifeste designat homines existentes in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4610 promptu itineris. Ad idem etiam pertinet quod eis praecipitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4611 <i>in una domo comedetis, neque feretis de carnibus eius foras</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4612 quia scilicet, propter festinantiam, non vacabat invicem mittere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4613 exennia. Amaritudo autem quam passi fuerant in Aegypto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4614 significabatur per lactucas agrestes. Figuralis autem ratio patet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4615 Quia per immolationem agni paschalis significabatur immolatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4616 Christi; secundum illud I ad Cor. V, <i>Pascha nostrum immolatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4617 est Christus</i>. Sanguis vero agni liberans ab exterminatore,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4618 linitis superliminaribus domorum, significat fidem passionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4619 Christi in corde et ore fidelium, per quam liberamur a peccato et a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4620 morte; secundum illud I Petr. I, <i>redempti estis pretioso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4621 sanguine agni immaculati</i>. Comedebantur autem carnes illae, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4622 significandum esum corporis Christi in sacramento. Erant autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4623 assae igni, ad significandum passionem, vel caritatem Christi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4624 Comedebantur autem cum azymis panibus, ad significandam puram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4625 conversationem fidelium sumentium corpus Christi, secundum illud I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4626 ad Cor. V, <i>epulemur in azymis sinceritatis et veritatis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4627 Lactucae autem agrestes addebantur, in signum poenitentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4628 peccatorum, quae necessaria est sumentibus corpus Christi. Renes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4629 autem accingendi sunt cingulo castitatis. Calceamenta autem pedum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4630 sunt exempla mortuorum patrum. Baculi autem habendi in manibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4631 significant pastoralem custodiam. Praecipitur autem quod in una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4632 domo agnus paschalis comedatur, idest in Ecclesia Catholicorum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4633 in conventiculis haereticorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4634 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="38075"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4635 "ref">[38075] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4636 dicendum quod quaedam sacramenta novae legis habuerunt in veteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4637 lege sacramenta figuralia sibi correspondentia. Nam circumcisioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4638 respondet Baptismus, qui est fidei sacramentum, unde dicitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4639 Col. II, <i>circumcisi estis in circumcisione domini nostri Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4640 Christi, consepulti ei in Baptismo</i>. Convivio vero agni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4641 paschalis respondet in nova lege sacramentum Eucharistiae. Omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4642 autem purificationibus veteris legis respondet in nova lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4643 sacramentum poenitentiae. Consecrationi autem pontificum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4644 sacerdotum respondet sacramentum ordinis. Sacramento autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4645 confirmationis, quod est sacramentum plenitudinis gratiae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4646 potest respondere in veteri lege aliquod sacramentum, quia nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4647 advenerat tempus plenitudinis, eo quod neminem ad perfectum adduxit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4648 lex. Similiter autem et sacramento extremae unctionis, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4649 quaedam immediata praeparatio ad introitum gloriae, cuius aditus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4650 nondum patebat in veteri lege, pretio nondum soluto. Matrimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4651 autem fuit quidem in veteri lege prout erat in officium naturae;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4652 non autem prout est sacramentum coniunctionis Christi et Ecclesiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4653 quae nondum erat facta. Unde et in veteri lege dabatur libellus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4654 repudii, quod est contra sacramenti rationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4655 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 ad 4"><a name="38076"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4656 "ref">[38076] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4657 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, purificationes veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4658 ordinabantur ad removendum impedimenta cultus divini. Qui quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4659 est duplex, scilicet spiritualis, qui consistit in devotione mentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4660 ad Deum; et corporalis, qui consistit in sacrificiis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4661 oblationibus et aliis huiusmodi. A cultu autem spirituali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4662 impediuntur homines per peccata, quibus homines pollui dicebantur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4663 sicut per idololatriam et homicidium, per adulteria et incestus. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4664 ab istis pollutionibus purificabantur homines per aliqua sacrificia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4665 vel communiter oblata pro tota multitudine, vel etiam pro peccatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4666 singulorum. Non quod sacrificia illa carnalia haberent ex seipsis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4667 virtutem expiandi peccatum, sed quia significabant expiationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4668 peccatorum futuram per Christum, cuius participes erant etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4669 antiqui, protestantes fidem redemptoris in figuris sacrificiorum. A
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4670 cultu vero exteriori impediebantur homines per quasdam immunditias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4671 corporales, quae quidem primo considerabantur in hominibus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4672 consequenter etiam in aliis animalibus, et in vestimentis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4673 domibus et vasis. In hominibus quidem immunditia reputabatur partim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4674 quidem ex ipsis hominibus; partim autem ex contactu rerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4675 immundarum. Ex ipsis autem hominibus immundum reputabatur omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4676 illud quod corruptionem aliquam iam habebat, vel erat corruptioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4677 expositum. Et ideo, quia mors est corruptio quaedam, cadaver
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4678 hominis reputabatur immundum. Similiter etiam, quia lepra ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4679 corruptione humorum contingit, qui etiam exterius erumpunt et alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4680 inficiunt, leprosi etiam reputabantur immundi. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4681 mulieres patientes sanguinis fluxum, sive per infirmitatem, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4682 etiam per naturam vel temporibus menstruis vel etiam tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4683 conceptionis. Et eadem ratione viri reputabantur immundi fluxum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4684 seminis patientes, vel per infirmitatem, vel per pollutionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4685 nocturnam, vel etiam per coitum. Nam omnis humiditas praedictis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4686 modis ab homine egrediens, quandam immundam infectionem habet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4687 Inerat etiam hominibus immunditia quaedam ex contactu quarumcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4688 rerum immundarum. Istarum autem immunditiarum ratio erat et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4689 litteralis, et figuralis. Litteralis quidem, propter reverentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4690 eorum quae ad divinum cultum pertinent. Tum quia homines pretiosas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4691 res contingere non solent cum fuerint immundi. Tum etiam ut ex raro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4692 accessu ad sacra, ea magis venerarentur. Cum enim omnes huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4693 immunditias raro aliquis cavere possit, contingebat quod raro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4694 poterant homines accedere ad attingendum ea quae pertinebant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4695 divinum cultum, et sic quando accedebant, cum maiori reverentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4696 humilitate mentis accedebant. Erat autem in quibusdam horum ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4697 litteralis ut homines non reformidarent accedere ad divinum cultum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4698 quasi refugientes consortium leprosorum et similium infirmorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4699 quorum morbus abominabilis erat et contagiosus. In quibusdam etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4700 ratio erat ad vitandum idololatriae cultum, quia gentiles in ritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4701 suorum sacrificiorum utebantur quandoque humano sanguine et semine.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4702 Omnes autem huiusmodi immunditiae corporales purificabantur vel per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4703 solam aspersionem aquae, vel quae maiores erant, per aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4704 sacrificium ad expiandum peccatum, ex quo tales infirmitates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4705 contingebant. Ratio autem figuralis harum immunditiarum fuit quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4706 per huiusmodi exteriores immunditias figurabantur diversa peccata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4707 Nam immunditia cadaveris cuiuscumque significat immunditiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4708 peccati, quod est mors animae. Immunditia autem leprae significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4709 immunditiam haereticae doctrinae, tum quia haeretica doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4710 contagiosa est, sicut et lepra; tum etiam quia nulla falsa doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4711 est quae vera falsis non admisceat, sicut etiam in superficie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4712 corporis leprosi apparet quaedam distinctio quarundam macularum ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4713 alia carne integra. Per immunditiam vero mulieris sanguinifluae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4714 designatur immunditia idololatriae, propter immolatitium cruorem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4715 Per immunditiam vero viri seminiflui, designatur immunditia vanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4716 locutionis, eo quod semen est verbum Dei. Per immunditiam vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4717 coitus, et mulieris parientis, designatur immunditia peccati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4718 originalis. Per immunditiam vero mulieris menstruatae, designatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4719 immunditia mentis per voluptates emollitae. Universaliter vero per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4720 immunditiam contactus rei immundae designatur immunditia consensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4721 in peccatum alterius; secundum illud II ad Cor. VI, <i>exite de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4722 medio eorum et separamini, et immundum ne tetigeritis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4723 Huiusmodi autem immunditia contactus derivabatur etiam ad res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4724 inanimatas, quidquid enim quocumque modo tangebat immundus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4725 immundum erat. In quo lex attenuavit superstitionem gentilium, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4726 non solum per contactum immundi dicebant immunditiam contrahi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4727 etiam per collocutionem aut per aspectum, ut Rabbi Moyses dicit de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4728 muliere menstruata. Per hoc autem mystice significabatur id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4729 dicitur Sap. XIV, <i>similiter odio sunt Deo impius et impietas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4730 eius</i>. Erat autem et immunditia quaedam ipsarum rerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4731 inanimatarum secundum se, sicut erat immunditia leprae in domo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4732 in vestimentis. Sicut enim morbus leprae accidit in hominibus ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4733 humore corrupto putrefaciente carnem et corrumpente, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4734 propter aliquam corruptionem et excessum humiditatis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4735 siccitatis, fit quandoque aliqua corrosio in lapidibus domus, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4736 etiam in vestimento. Et ideo hanc corruptionem vocabat lex lepram,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4737 ex qua domus vel vestis immunda iudicaretur. Tum quia omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4738 corruptio ad immunditiam pertinebat, ut dictum est. Tum etiam quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4739 contra huiusmodi corruptionem gentiles deos Penates colebant, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4740 ideo lex praecepit huiusmodi domus, in quibus fuerit talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4741 corruptio perseverans, destrui, et vestes comburi, ad tollendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4742 idololatriae occasionem. Erat etiam et quaedam immunditia vasorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4743 de qua dicitur Num. XIX, vas quod <i>non habuerit cooperculum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4744 ligaturam desuper, immundum erit</i>. Cuius immunditiae causa est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4745 quia in talia vasa de facili poterat aliquid immundum cadere, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4746 poterant immundari. Erat etiam hoc praeceptum ad declinandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4747 idololatriam, credebant enim idololatrae quod, si mures aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4748 lacertae, vel aliquid huiusmodi, quae immolabant idolis, cito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4749 caderent in vasa vel in aquas, quod essent diis gratiosa. Adhuc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4750 etiam aliquae mulierculae vasa dimittunt discooperta in obsequium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4751 nocturnorum numinum, quae ianas vocant. Harum autem immunditiarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4752 ratio est figuralis quia per lepram domus significatur immunditia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4753 congregationis haereticorum. Per lepram vero in veste linea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4754 significatur perversitas morum ex amaritudine mentis. Per lepram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4755 vero vestis laneae significatur perversitas adulatorum. Per lepram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4756 in stamine significantur vitia animae, per lepram vero in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4757 subtegmine significantur peccata carnalia, sicut enim stamen est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4758 subtegmine, ita anima in corpore. Per vas autem quod non habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4759 operculum nec ligaturam, significatur homo qui non habet aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4760 velamen taciturnitatis, et qui non constringitur aliqua censura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4761 disciplinae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4762 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 ad 5"><a name="38077"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4763 "ref">[38077] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4764 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, duplex erat immunditia in lege.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4765 Una quidem per aliquam corruptionem mentis vel corporis, et haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4766 immunditia maior erat. Alia vero erat immunditia ex solo contactu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4767 rei immundae, et haec minor erat, et faciliori ritu expiabatur. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4768 immunditia prima expiabatur sacrificio pro peccato, quia omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4769 corruptio ex peccato procedit et peccatum significat, sed secunda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4770 immunditia expiabatur per solam aspersionem aquae cuiusdam, de qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4771 quidem aqua expiationis habetur Num. XIX. Mandatur enim ibi a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4772 domino quod accipiant vaccam rufam, in memoriam peccati quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4773 commiserunt in adoratione vituli. Et dicitur vacca magis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4774 vitulus, quia sic dominus synagogam vocare consuevit; secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4775 illud Osee IV, sicut vacca lasciviens declinavit Israel. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4776 forte ideo quia vaccas in morem Aegyptii, coluerunt; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4777 Osee X, vaccas Bethaven coluerunt. Et in detestationem peccati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4778 idololatriae, immolabatur extra castra. Et ubicumque sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4779 fiebat pro expiatione multitudinis peccatorum, cremabatur extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4780 castra totum. Et ut significaretur per hoc sacrificium emundari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4781 populus ab universitate peccatorum, intingebat sacerdos digitum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4782 sanguine eius, et aspergebat contra fores sanctuarii septem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4783 vicibus, quia septenarius universitatem significat. Et ipsa etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4784 aspersio sanguinis pertinebat ad detestationem idololatriae, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4785 sanguis immolatitius non effundebatur, sed congregabatur, et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4786 ipsum homines comedebant in honorem idolorum. Comburebatur autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4787 igne. Vel quia Deus Moysi in igne apparuit, et in igne data est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4788 lex. Vel quia per hoc significabatur quod idololatria totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4789 erat extirpanda, et omne quod ad idololatriam pertinebat, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4790 vacca cremabatur, tam pelle et carnibus, quam sanguine et fimo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4791 flammae traditis. Adiungebatur etiam in combustione lignum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4792 cedrinum, hyssopus, coccusque bis tinctus, ad significandum quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4793 sicut ligna cedrina non de facili putrescunt, et coccus bis tinctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4794 non amittit colorem, et hyssopus retinet odorem etiam postquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4795 fuerit desiccatus; ita etiam hoc sacrificium erat in conservationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4796 ipsius populi, et honestatis et devotionis ipsius. Unde dicitur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4797 cineribus vaccae, <i>ut sint multitudini filiorum Israel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4798 custodiam</i>. Vel, secundum Iosephum, quatuor elementa significata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4799 sunt, igni enim apponebatur cedrus, significans terram, propter sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4800 terrestreitatem; hyssopus, significans aerem, propter odorem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4801 coccus, significans aquam, eadem ratione qua et purpura, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4802 tincturas, quae ex aquis sumuntur, ut per hoc exprimeretur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4803 illud sacrificium offerebatur creatori quatuor elementorum. Et quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4804 huiusmodi sacrificium offerebatur pro peccato idololatriae, in eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4805 detestationem et comburens, et cineres colligens, et ille qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4806 aspergit aquas in quibus cinis ponebatur, immundi reputabantur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4807 per hoc ostenderetur quod quidquid quocumque modo ad idololatriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4808 pertinet, quasi immundum est abiiciendum. Ab hac autem immunditia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4809 purificabantur per solam ablutionem vestimentorum, nec indigebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4810 aqua aspergi propter huiusmodi immunditiam, quia sic esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4811 processus in infinitum. Ille enim qui aspergebat aquam, immundus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4812 fiebat, et sic si ipse seipsum aspergeret, immundus remaneret; si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4813 autem alius eum aspergeret, ille immundus esset; et similiter ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4814 qui illum aspergeret, et sic in infinitum. Figuralis autem ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4815 huius sacrificii est quia per vaccam rufam significatur Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4816 secundum infirmitatem assumptam, quam femininus sexus designat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4817 Sanguinem passionis eius designat vaccae color. Erat autem vacca
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4818 rufa aetatis integrae, quia omnis operatio Christi est perfecta. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4819 qua nulla erat macula, nec portavit iugum, quia non portavit iugum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4820 peccati. Praecipitur autem adduci ad Moysen, quia imputabant ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4821 transgressionem Mosaicae legis in violatione sabbati. Praecipitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4822 etiam tradi Eleazaro sacerdoti, quia Christus occidendus in manus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4823 sacerdotum traditus est. Immolatur autem extra castra, quia extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4824 portam Christus passus est. Intingit autem sacerdos digitum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4825 sanguine eius, quia per discretionem, quam digitus significat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4826 mysterium passionis Christi est considerandum et imitandum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4827 Aspergitur autem contra tabernaculum, per quod synagoga designatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4828 vel ad condemnationem Iudaeorum non credentium; vel ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4829 purificationem credentium. Et hoc septem vicibus, vel propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4830 septem dona spiritus sancti; vel propter septem dies, in quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4831 omne tempus intelligitur. Sunt autem omnia quae ad Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4832 incarnationem pertinent, igne cremanda, idest spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4833 intelligenda, nam per pellem et carnem exterior Christi operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4834 significatur; per sanguinem, subtilis et interna virtus exteriora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4835 vivificans; per fimum, lassitudo, sitis, et omnia huiusmodi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4836 infirmitatem pertinentia. Adduntur autem tria, cedrus, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4837 significat altitudinem spei, vel contemplationis; hyssopus, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4838 significat humilitatem, vel fidem; coccus bis tinctus, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4839 significat geminam caritatem; per haec enim debemus Christo passo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4840 adhaerere. Iste autem cinis combustionis colligitur a viro mundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4841 quia reliquiae passionis pervenerunt ad gentiles, qui non fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4842 culpabiles in Christi morte. Apponuntur autem cineres in aqua ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4843 expiandum, quia ex passione Christi Baptismus sortitur virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4844 emundandi peccata. Sacerdos autem qui immolabat et comburebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4845 vaccam, et ille qui comburebat, et qui colligebat cineres, immundus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4846 erat, et etiam qui aspergebat aquam, vel quia Iudaei facti sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4847 immundi ex occisione Christi, per quam nostra peccata expiantur; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4848 hoc usque ad vesperum, idest usque ad finem mundi, quando reliquiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4849 Israel convertentur. Vel quia illi qui tractant sancta intendentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4850 ad emundationem aliorum, ipsi etiam aliquas immunditias contrahunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4851 ut Gregorius dicit, in pastorali; et hoc usque ad vesperum, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4852 usque ad finem praesentis vitae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4853 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 ad 6"><a name="38078"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4854 "ref">[38078] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4855 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, immunditia quae ex corruptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4856 proveniebat vel mentis vel corporis, expiabatur per sacrificia pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4857 peccato. Offerebantur autem specialia sacrificia pro peccatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4858 singulorum, sed quia aliqui negligentes erant circa expiationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4859 huiusmodi peccatorum et immunditiarum; vel etiam propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4860 ignorantiam ab expiatione huiusmodi desistebant; institutum fuit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4861 semel in anno, decima die septimi mensis, fieret sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4862 expiationis pro toto populo. Et quia, sicut apostolus dicit, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4863 Heb. VII, <i>lex constituit homines sacerdotes infirmitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4864 habentes</i>, oportebat quod sacerdos prius offerret pro seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4865 vitulum pro peccato, in commemorationem peccati quod Aaron fecerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4866 in conflatione vituli aurei; et arietem in holocaustum, per quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4867 significabatur quod sacerdotis praelatio, quam aries designat, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4868 est dux gregis, erat ordinanda ad honorem Dei. Deinde autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4869 offerebat pro populo duos hircos. Quorum unus immolabatur, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4870 expiandum peccatum multitudinis. Hircus enim animal fetidum est, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4871 de pilis eius fiunt vestimenta pungentia, ut per hoc significaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4872 fetor et immunditia et aculei peccatorum. Huius autem hirci
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4873 immolati sanguis inferebatur, simul etiam cum sanguine vituli, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4874 sancta sanctorum, et aspergebatur ex eo totum sanctuarium, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4875 significandum quod tabernaculum emundabatur ab immunditiis filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4876 Israel. Corpus vero hirci et vituli quae immolata sunt pro peccato,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4877 oportebat comburi, ad ostendendum consumptionem peccatorum. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4878 autem in altari, quia ibi non comburebantur totaliter nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4879 holocausta. Unde mandatum erat ut comburerentur extra castra, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4880 detestationem peccati, hoc enim fiebat quandocumque immolabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4881 sacrificium pro aliquo gravi peccato, vel pro multitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4882 peccatorum. Alter vero hircus emittebatur in desertum, non quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4883 ut offerretur Daemonibus, quos colebant gentiles in desertis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4884 eis nihil licebat immolari; sed ad designandum effectum illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4885 sacrificii immolati. Et ideo sacerdos imponebat manum super caput
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4886 eius, confitens peccata filiorum Israel, ac si ille hircus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4887 deportaret ea in desertum, ubi a bestiis comederetur, quasi portans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4888 poenam pro peccatis populi. Dicebatur autem portare peccata populi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4889 vel quia in eius emissione significabatur remissio peccatorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4890 populi, vel quia colligabatur super caput eius aliqua schedula ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4891 erant scripta peccata. Ratio autem figuralis horum erat quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4892 Christus significatur et per vitulum, propter virtutem; et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4893 arietem, quia ipse est dux fidelium; et per hircum, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4894 similitudinem carnis peccati. Et ipse Christus est immolatus pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4895 peccatis et sacerdotum et populi, quia per eius passionem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4896 maiores et minores a peccato mundantur. Sanguis autem vituli et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4897 hirci infertur in sancta per pontificem, quia per sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4898 passionis Christi patet nobis introitus in regnum caelorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4899 Comburuntur autem eorum corpora extra castra, quia extra portam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4900 Christus passus est, ut apostolus dicit, ad Heb. ult. Per hircum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4901 autem qui emittebatur, potest significari vel ipsa divinitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4902 Christi, quae in solitudinem abiit, homine Christo patiente, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4903 quidem locum mutans, sed virtutem cohibens, vel significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4904 concupiscentia mala, quam debemus a nobis abiicere, virtuosos autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4905 motus domino immolare. De immunditia vero eorum qui huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4906 sacrificia comburebant, eadem ratio est quae in sacrificio vitulae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4907 rufae dicta est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4908 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 ad 7"><a name="38079"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4909 "ref">[38079] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4910 dicendum quod per ritum legis leprosus non emundabatur a macula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4911 leprae, sed emundatus ostendebatur. Et hoc significatur Lev. XIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4912 cum dicitur de sacerdote, <i>cum invenerit lepram esse emundatam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4913 praecipiet ei qui purificatur</i>. Iam ergo lepra mundata erat, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4914 purificari dicebatur, inquantum iudicio sacerdotis restituebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4915 consortio hominum et cultui divino. Contingebat tamen quandoque ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4916 divino miraculo per ritum legis corporalis mundaretur lepra, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4917 sacerdos decipiebatur in iudicio. Huiusmodi autem purificatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4918 leprosi dupliciter fiebat, nam primo, iudicabatur esse mundus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4919 secundo autem, restituebatur tanquam mundus consortio hominum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4920 cultui divino, scilicet post septem dies. In prima autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4921 purificatione offerebat pro se leprosus mundandus duos passeres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4922 vivos, et lignum cedrinum, et vermiculum, et hyssopum; hoc modo ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4923 filo coccineo ligarentur passer et hyssopus simul cum ligno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4924 cedrino, ita scilicet quod lignum cedrinum esset quasi manubrium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4925 aspersorii. Hyssopus vero et passer erant id quod de aspersorio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4926 tingebatur in sanguine alterius passeris immolati in aquis vivis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4927 Haec autem quatuor offerebat contra quatuor defectus leprae, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4928 contra putredinem, offerebatur cedrus, quae est arbor imputribilis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4929 contra fetorem, hyssopus, quae est herba odorifera; contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4930 insensibilitatem, passer vivus; contra turpitudinem coloris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4931 vermiculus, qui habet vivum colorem. Passer vero vivus avolare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4932 dimittebatur in agrum, quia leprosus restituebatur pristinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4933 libertati. In octavo vero die admittebatur ad cultum divinum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4934 restituebatur consortio hominum. Primo tamen rasis pilis totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4935 corporis et vestimentis, eo quod lepra pilos corrodit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4936 vestimenta inquinat et fetida reddit. Et postmodum sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4937 offerebatur pro delicto eius, quia lepra plerumque inducitur pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4938 peccato. De sanguine autem sacrificii tingebatur extremum auriculae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4939 eius qui erat mundandus, et pollices manus dextrae et pedis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4940 in istis partibus primum lepra dignoscitur et sentitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4941 Adhibebantur etiam huic ritui tres liquores, scilicet sanguis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4942 contra sanguinis corruptionem; oleum, ad designandam sanationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4943 morbi; aqua viva, ad emundandum spurcitiem. Figuralis autem ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4944 erat quia per duos passeres significantur divinitas et humanitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4945 Christi. Quorum unus, scilicet humanitas, immolatur in vase fictili
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4946 super aquas viventes, quia per passionem Christi aquae Baptismi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4947 consecrantur. Alius autem, scilicet impassibilis divinitas, vivus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4948 remanebat, quia divinitas mori non potest. Unde et avolabat, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4949 passione astringi non poterat. Hic autem passer vivus, simul cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4950 ligno cedrino et cocco, vel vermiculo, et hyssopo, idest fide, spe
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4951 et caritate, ut supra dictum est, mittitur in aquam ad aspergendum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4952 quia in fide Dei et hominis baptizamur. Lavat autem homo, per aquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4953 Baptismi vel lacrymarum, vestimenta sua, idest opera, et omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4954 pilos, idest cogitationes. Tingitur autem extremum auriculae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4955 dextrae eius qui mundatur, de sanguine et de oleo, ut eius auditum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4956 muniat contra corrumpentia verba, pollices autem manus dextrae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4957 pedis tinguntur, ut sit eius actio sancta. Alia vero quae ad hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4958 purificationem pertinent, vel etiam aliarum immunditiarum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4959 habent aliquid speciale praeter alia sacrificia pro peccatis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4960 pro delictis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4961 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 ad 8"><a name="38080"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4962 "ref">[38080] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4963 et nonum dicendum quod, sicut populus instituebatur ad cultum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4964 per circumcisionem, ita ministri per aliquam specialem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4965 purificationem vel consecrationem, unde et separari ab aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4966 praecipiuntur, quasi specialiter ad ministerium cultus divini prae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4967 aliis deputati. Et totum quod circa eos fiebat in eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4968 consecratione vel institutione ad hoc pertinebat ut ostenderetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4969 eos habere quandam praerogativam puritatis et virtutis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4970 dignitatis. Et ideo in institutione ministrorum tria fiebant, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4971 enim, purificabantur; secundo, ornabantur et consecrabantur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4972 tertio, applicabantur ad usum ministerii. Purificabantur quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4973 communiter omnes per ablutionem aquae, et per quaedam sacrificia;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4974 specialiter autem Levitae radebant omnes pilos carnis suae; ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4975 habetur Lev. VIII. Consecratio vero circa pontifices et sacerdotes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4976 hoc ordine fiebat. Primo enim, postquam abluti erant, induebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4977 quibusdam vestimentis specialibus pertinentibus ad designandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4978 dignitatem ipsorum. Specialiter autem pontifex oleo unctionis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4979 capite ungebatur, ut designaretur quod ab ipso diffundebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4980 potestas consecrandi ad alios, sicut oleum a capite derivatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4981 inferiora; ut habetur in Psalmo CXXXII, <i>sicut unguentum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4982 capite, quod descendit in barbam, barbam Aaron</i>. Levitae vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4983 non habebant aliam consecrationem, nisi quod offerebantur domino a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4984 filiis Israel per manus pontificis, qui orabat pro eis. Minorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4985 vero sacerdotum solae manus consecrabantur, quae erant applicandae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4986 ad sacrificia. Et de sanguine animalis immolatitii tingebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4987 extremum auriculae dextrae ipsorum, et pollices pedis ac manus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4988 dextrae, ut scilicet essent obedientes legi Dei in oblatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4989 sacrificiorum, quod significatur in intinctione auris dextrae; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4990 quod essent solliciti et prompti in executione sacrificiorum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4991 significatur in intinctione pedis et manus dextrae. Aspergebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4992 etiam ipsi, et vestimenta eorum, sanguine animalis immolati, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4993 memoriam sanguinis agni per quem fuerunt liberati in Aegypto.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4994 Offerebantur autem in eorum consecratione huiusmodi sacrificia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4995 vitulus pro peccato, in memoriam remissionis peccati Aaron circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4996 conflationem vituli; aries in holocaustum, in memoriam oblationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4997 Abrahae, cuius obedientiam pontifex imitari debebat; aries etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4998 consecrationis, qui erat quasi hostia pacifica, in memoriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4999 liberationis de Aegypto per sanguinem agni; canistrum panum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5000 memoriam mannae praestiti populo. Pertinebat autem ad applicationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5001 ministerii quod imponebantur super manus eorum adeps arietis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5002 torta panis unius, et armus dexter, ut ostenderetur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5003 accipiebant potestatem huiusmodi offerendi domino. Levitae vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5004 applicabantur ad ministerium per hoc quod intromittebantur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5005 tabernaculum foederis, quasi ad ministrandum circa vasa sanctuarii.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5006 Figuralis vero horum ratio erat quia illi qui sunt consecrandi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5007 spirituale ministerium Christi, debent primo purificari per aquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5008 Baptismi et lacrymarum in fide passionis Christi, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5009 expiativum et purgativum sacrificium. Et debent radere omnes pilos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5010 carnis, idest omnes pravas cogitationes. Debent etiam ornari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5011 virtutibus; et consecrari oleo spiritus sancti; et aspersione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5012 sanguinis Christi. Et sic debent esse intenti ad exequenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5013 spiritualia ministeria.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5014 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 5 ad 10"><a name="38081"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5015 "ref">[38081] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 5 ad 10</span></a> Ad decimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5016 dicendum quod, sicut iam dictum est, intentio legis erat inducere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5017 ad reverentiam divini cultus. Et hoc dupliciter, uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5018 excludendo a cultu divino omne id quod poterat esse contemptibile;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5019 alio modo, apponendo ad cultum divinum omne illud quod videbatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5020 honorificentiam pertinere. Et si hoc quidem observabatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5021 tabernaculo et vasis eius, et animalibus immolandis, multo magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5022 hoc observandum erat in ipsis ministris. Et ideo ad removendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5023 contemptum ministrorum, praeceptum fuit ut non haberent maculam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5024 defectum corporalem, quia huiusmodi homines solent apud alios in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5025 contemptu haberi. Propter quod etiam institutum fuit ut non sparsim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5026 ex quolibet genere ad Dei ministerium applicarentur, sed ex certa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5027 prosapia secundum generis successionem, ut ex hoc clariores et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5028 nobiliores haberentur. Ad hoc autem quod in reverentia haberentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5029 adhibebatur eis specialis ornatus vestium, et specialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5030 consecratio. Et haec est in communi causa ornatus vestium. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5031 speciali autem sciendum est quod pontifex habebat octo ornamenta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5032 Primo enim, habebat vestem lineam. Secundo, habebat tunicam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5033 hyacinthinam; in cuius extremitate versus pedes, ponebantur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5034 circuitum tintinabula quaedam, et mala Punica facta ex hyacintho et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5035 purpura coccoque bis tincto. Tertio, habebat superhumerale, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5036 tegebat humeros et anteriorem partem usque ad cingulum; quod erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5037 ex auro et hyacintho et purpura, coccoque bis tincto, et bysso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5038 retorta. Et super humeros habebat duos onychinos, in quibus erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5039 sculpta nomina filiorum Israel. Quartum erat rationale, ex eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5040 materia factum; quod erat quadratum, et ponebatur in pectore, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5041 coniungebatur superhumerali. Et in hoc rationali erant duodecim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5042 lapides pretiosi distincti per quatuor ordines, in quibus etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5043 sculpta erant nomina filiorum Israel, quasi ad designandum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5044 ferret onus totius populi, per hoc quod habebat nomina eorum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5045 humeris; et quod iugiter debebat de eorum salute cogitare, per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5046 quod portabat eos in pectore, quasi in corde habens. In quo etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5047 rationali mandavit dominus poni doctrinam et veritatem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5048 quaedam pertinentia ad veritatem iustitiae et doctrinae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5049 scribebantur in illo rationali. Iudaei tamen fabulantur quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5050 rationali erat lapis qui secundum diversos colores mutabatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5051 secundum diversa quae debebant accidere filiis Israel, et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5052 vocant veritatem et doctrinam. Quintum erat balteus, idest cingulus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5053 quidam, factus ex praedictis quatuor coloribus. Sextum erat tiara,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5054 idest mitra quaedam, de bysso. Septimum autem erat lamina aurea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5055 pendens in fronte eius, in qua erat nomen domini. Octavum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5056 erant femoralia linea, ut operirent carnem turpitudinis suae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5057 quando accederent ad sanctuarium vel ad altare. Ex istis autem octo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5058 ornamentis minores sacerdotes habebant quatuor, scilicet tunicam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5059 lineam, femoralia, balteum et tiaram. Horum autem ornamentorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5060 quidam rationem litteralem assignant, dicentes quod in istis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5061 ornamentis designatur dispositio orbis terrarum, quasi pontifex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5062 protestaretur se esse ministrum creatoris mundi, unde etiam Sap.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5063 XVIII dicitur quod in veste Aaron erat descriptus orbis terrarum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5064 Nam femoralia linea figurabant terram, ex qua linum nascitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5065 Baltei circumvolutio significabat Oceanum, qui circumcingit terram.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5066 Tunica hyacinthina suo colore significabat aerem, per cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5067 tintinabula significabantur tonitrua; per mala granata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5068 coruscationes. Superhumerale vero significabat sua varietate caelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5069 sidereum, duo onychini, duo hemisphaeria, vel solem et lunam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5070 Duodecim gemmae in pectore, duodecim signa in zodiaco, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5071 dicebantur posita in rationali, quia in caelestibus sunt rationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5072 terrenorum, secundum illud Iob XXXVIII, <i>numquid nosti ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5073 caeli, et ponis rationem eius in terra?</i> Cidaris autem, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5074 tiara, significabat caelum Empyreum. Lamina aurea, Deum omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5075 praesidentem. Figuralis vero ratio manifesta est. Nam maculae vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5076 defectus corporales a quibus debebant sacerdotes esse immunes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5077 significant diversa vitia et peccata quibus debent carere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5078 Prohibetur enim esse caecus, idest, ne sit ignorans. Ne sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5079 claudus, idest instabilis, et ad diversa se inclinans. Ne sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5080 parvo, vel grandi, vel torto naso, idest ne per defectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5081 discretionis, vel in plus vel in minus excedat, aut etiam aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5082 prava exerceat; per nasum enim discretio designatur, quia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5083 discretivus odoris. Ne sit fracto pede vel manus, idest ne amittat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5084 virtutem bene operandi, vel procedendi in virtutem. Repudiatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5085 etiam si habeat gibbum vel ante vel retro, per quem significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5086 superfluus amor terrenorum. Si est lippus, idest per carnalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5087 affectum eius ingenium obscuratur, contingit enim lippitudo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5088 fluxu humoris. Repudiatur etiam si habeat albuginem in oculo, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5089 praesumptionem candoris iustitiae in sua cogitatione. Repudiatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5090 etiam si habuerit iugem scabiem, idest petulantiam carnis. Et si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5091 habuerit impetiginem, quae sine dolore corpus occupat, et membrorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5092 decorem foedat, per quam avaritia designatur. Et etiam si sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5093 herniosus vel ponderosus, qui scilicet gestat pondus turpitudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5094 in corde, licet non exerceat in opere. Per ornamenta vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5095 designantur virtutes ministrorum Dei. Sunt autem quatuor quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5096 necessariae omnibus ministris, scilicet castitas, quae significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5097 per femoralia; puritas vero vitae, quae significatur per lineam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5098 tunicam; moderatio discretionis quae significatur per cingulum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5099 rectitudo intentionis, quae significatur per tiaram protegentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5100 caput. Sed prae his pontifices debent quatuor habere. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5101 iugem Dei memoriam in contemplatione, et hoc significat lamina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5102 aurea habens nomen Dei, in fronte. Secundo, quod supportent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5103 infirmitates populi, quod significat superhumerale. Tertio, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5104 habeant populum in corde et in visceribus per sollicitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5105 caritatis, quod significatur per rationale. Quarto, quod habeant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5106 conversationem caelestem per opera perfectionis, quod significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5107 per tunicam hyacinthinam. Unde et tunicae hyacinthinae adiunguntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5108 in extremitate tintinabula aurea, per quae significatur doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5109 divinorum, quae debet coniungi caelesti conversationi pontificis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5110 Adiunguntur autem mala Punica, per quae significatur unitas fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5111 et concordia in bonis moribus, quia sic coniuncta debet esse eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5112 doctrina, ut per eam fidei et pacis unitas non rumpatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5113 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5114 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5115 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="38082"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5116 "ref">[38082] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5117 sic proceditur. Videtur quod observantiarum caeremonialium nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5118 fuerit rationabilis causa. Quia ut apostolus dicit, I ad Tim. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5119 <i>omnis creatura Dei est bona, et nihil reiiciendum quod cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5120 gratiarum actione percipitur</i>. Inconvenienter igitur prohibiti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5121 sunt ab esu quorundam ciborum tanquam immundorum, ut patet Lev.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5122 XI.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5123 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="38083"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5124 "ref">[38083] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5125 sicut animalia dantur in cibum hominis, ita etiam et herbae, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5126 dicitur Gen. IX, <i>quasi olera virentia dedi vobis omnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5127 carnem</i>. Sed in herbis lex non distinxit aliquas immundas, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5128 tamen aliquae illarum sint maxime nocivae, ut puta venenosae. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5129 videtur quod nec de animalibus aliqua debuerint prohiberi tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5130 immunda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5131 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="38084"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5132 "ref">[38084] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5133 si materia est immunda ex qua aliquid generatur, pari ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5134 videtur quod id quod generatur ex ea, sit immundum. Sed ex sanguine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5135 generatur caro. Cum igitur non omnes carnes prohiberentur tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5136 immundae, pari ratione nec sanguis debuit prohiberi quasi immundus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5137 aut adeps, qui ex sanguine generatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5138 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 4"><a name="38085"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5139 "ref">[38085] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5140 dominus dicit, Matth. X, eos non esse timendos qui occidunt corpus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5141 quia post mortem non habent quid faciant, quod non esset verum, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5142 in nocumentum homini cederet quid ex eo fieret. Multo igitur minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5143 pertinet ad animal iam occisum qualiter eius carnes decoquantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5144 Irrationabile igitur videtur esse quod dicitur Exod. XXIII, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5145 coques haedum in lacte matris suae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5146 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 5"><a name="38086"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5147 "ref">[38086] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5148 ea quae sunt primitiva in hominibus et animalibus, tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5149 perfectiora, praecipiuntur domino offerri. Inconvenienter igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5150 praecipitur Lev. XIX, <i>quando ingressi fueritis terram, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5151 plantaveritis in ea ligna pomifera, auferetis praeputia eorum</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5152 idest prima germina, et immunda erunt vobis, nec edetis ex eis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5153 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 6"><a name="38087"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5154 "ref">[38087] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5155 vestimentum extra corpus hominis est. Non igitur debuerunt quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5156 specialia vestimenta Iudaeis interdici, puta quod dicitur Lev. XIX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5157 <i>vestem quae ex duobus texta est, non indueris</i>; et Deut.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5158 XXII, <i>non induetur mulier veste virili, et vir non induetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5159 veste feminea</i>; et infra, <i>non indueris vestimento quod ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5160 lana linoque contextum est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5161 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 7"><a name="38088"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5162 "ref">[38088] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5163 memoria mandatorum Dei non pertinet ad corpus, sed ad cor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5164 Inconvenienter igitur praecipitur Deut. VI, quod <i>ligarent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5165 praecepta Dei quasi signum in manu sua, et quod scriberentur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5166 limine ostiorum; et quod per angulos palliorum facerent fimbrias,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5167 in quibus ponerent vittas hyacinthinas, in memoriam mandatorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5168 Dei</i>, ut habetur Num. XV.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5169 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 8"><a name="38089"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5170 "ref">[38089] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5171 apostolus dicit, I ad Cor. IX, quod non est cura Deo de bobus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5172 per consequens neque de aliis animalibus irrationalibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5173 Inconvenienter igitur praecipitur Deut. XXII, <i>si ambulaveris per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5174 viam, et inveneris nidum avis, non tenebis matrem cum filiis</i>;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5175 et Deut. XXV, <i>non alligabis os bovis triturantis</i>; et Lev.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5176 XIX, <i>iumenta tua non facies coire cum alterius generis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5177 animantibus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5178 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 9"><a name="38090"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5179 "ref">[38090] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 9</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5180 inter plantas non fiebat discretio mundorum ab immundis. Ergo multo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5181 minus circa culturam plantarum debuit aliqua discretio adhiberi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5182 Ergo inconvenienter praecipitur Lev. XIX, <i>agrum non seres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5183 diverso semine</i>; et Deut. XXII, <i>non seres vineam tuam altero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5184 semine; et, non arabis in bove simul et asino</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5185 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 10"><a name="38091"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5186 "ref">[38091] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 10</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5187 Praeterea, ea quae sunt inanimata, maxime videmus hominum potestati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5188 esse subiecta. Inconvenienter igitur arcetur homo ab argento et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5189 auro ex quibus fabricata sunt idola, et ab aliis quae in idolorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5190 domibus inveniuntur, praecepto legis quod habetur Deut. VII.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5191 Ridiculum etiam videtur esse praeceptum quod habetur Deut. XXIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5192 ut <i>egestiones humo operirent, fodientes in terra</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5193 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 arg. 11"><a name="38092"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5194 "ref">[38092] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 arg. 11</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5195 Praeterea, pietas maxime in sacerdotibus requiritur. Sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5196 pietatem pertinere videtur quod aliquis funeribus amicorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5197 intersit, unde etiam de hac Tobias laudatur, ut habetur Tob. I.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5198 Similiter etiam quandoque ad pietatem pertinet quod aliquis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5199 uxorem accipiat meretricem, quia per hoc eam a peccato et infamia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5200 liberat. Ergo videtur quod haec inconvenienter prohibeantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5201 sacerdotibus, Lev. XXI.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5202 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 s. c."><a name="38093"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5203 "ref">[38093] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5204 est quod dicitur Deut. XVIII, <i>tu autem a domino Deo tuo aliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5205 institutus es</i>, ex quo potest accipi quod huiusmodi observantiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5206 sunt institutae a Deo ad quandam specialem illius populi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5207 praerogativam. Non ergo sunt irrationabiles, aut sine causa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5208 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 co."><a name="38094"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5209 "ref">[38094] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5210 dicendum quod populus Iudaeorum, ut supra dictum est, specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5211 erat deputatus ad cultum divinum; et inter eos, specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5212 sacerdotes. Et sicut aliae res quae applicantur ad cultum divinum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5213 aliquam specialitatem debent habere, quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5214 honorificentiam divini cultus; ita etiam et in conversatione illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5215 populi, et praecipue sacerdotum, debuerunt esse aliqua specialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5216 congruentia ad cultum divinum, vel spiritualem vel corporalem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5217 Cultus autem legis figurabat mysterium Christi, unde omnia eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5218 gesta figurabant ea quae ad Christum pertinent; secundum illud I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5219 Cor. X, <i>omnia in figuram contingebant illis</i>. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5220 rationes harum observantiarum dupliciter assignari possunt, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5221 modo, secundum congruentiam ad divinum cultum; alio modo, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5222 quod figurant aliquid circa Christianorum vitam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5223 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="38095"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5224 "ref">[38095] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5225 ergo dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, duplex pollutio, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5226 immunditia, observabatur in lege, una quidem culpae, per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5227 polluebatur anima; alia autem corruptionis cuiusdam, per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5228 quodammodo inquinatur corpus. Loquendo igitur de prima immunditia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5229 nulla genera ciborum immunda sunt, vel hominem inquinare possunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5230 secundum suam naturam, unde dicitur Matth. XV, <i>non quod intrat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5231 in os, coinquinat hominem; sed quae procedunt de ore, haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5232 coinquinant hominem</i>; et exponitur hoc de peccatis. Possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5233 tamen aliqui cibi per accidens inquinare animam, inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5234 contra obedientiam vel votum, vel nimia concupiscentia comeduntur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5235 vel inquantum praebent fomentum luxuriae, propter quod aliqui a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5236 vino et carnibus abstinent. Secundum autem corporalem immunditiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5237 quae est corruptionis cuiusdam, aliquae animalium carnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5238 immunditiam habent, vel quia ex rebus immundis nutriuntur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5239 porcus; aut immunde conversantur, sicut quaedam animalia sub terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5240 habitantia, sicut talpae et mures et alia huiusmodi, unde etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5241 quendam fetorem contrahunt; vel quia eorum carnes, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5242 superfluam umiditatem vel siccitatem, corruptos humores in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5243 corporibus humanis generant. Et ideo prohibitae sunt eis carnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5244 animalium habentium soleas, idest ungulam unam non fissam, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5245 eorum terrestreitatem. Et similiter sunt eis prohibitae carnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5246 animalium habentium multas fissuras in pedibus, quia sunt nimis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5247 cholerica et adusta, sicut carnes leonis et huiusmodi. Et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5248 ratione prohibitae sunt eis aves quaedam rapaces, quae sunt nimiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5249 siccitatis; et quaedam aves aquaticae, propter excessum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5250 humiditatis. Similiter etiam quidam pisces non habentes pinnulas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5251 squamas, ut anguillae et huiusmodi, propter excessum humiditatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5252 Sunt autem eis concessa ad esum animalia ruminantia et findentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5253 ungulam, quia habent humores bene digestos, et sunt medie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5254 complexionata, quia nec sunt nimis humida, quod significant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5255 ungulae; neque sunt nimis terrestria, cum non habeant ungulam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5256 continuam, sed fissam. In piscibus etiam concessi sunt eis pisces
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5257 sicciores, quod significatur per hoc quod habent squamas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5258 pinnulas, per hoc enim efficitur temperata complexio humida
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5259 piscium. In avibus etiam sunt eis concessae magis temperatae, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5260 gallinae, perdices, et aliae huiusmodi. Alia ratio fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5261 detestationem idololatriae. Nam gentiles, et praecipue Aegyptii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5262 inter quos erant nutriti, huiusmodi animalia prohibita idolis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5263 immolabant, vel eis ad maleficia utebantur. Animalia vero quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5264 Iudaeis sunt concessa ad esum non comedebant, sed ea tanquam deos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5265 colebant; vel propter aliam causam ab eis abstinebant, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5266 dictum est. Tertia ratio est ad tollendam nimiam diligentiam circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5267 cibaria. Et ideo conceduntur illa animalia quae de facili et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5268 promptu haberi possunt. Generaliter tamen prohibitus est eis esus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5269 sanguinis et adipis cuiuslibet animalis. Sanguinis quidem tum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5270 vitandam crudelitatem, ut detestarentur humanum sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5271 effundere, sicut supra dictum est. Tum etiam ad vitandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5272 idololatriae ritum, quia eorum consuetudo erat ut circa sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5273 congregatum adunarentur ad comedendum in honorem idolorum, quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5274 reputabant sanguinem acceptissimum esse. Et ideo dominus mandavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5275 quod sanguis effunderetur, et quod pulvere operiretur. Et propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5276 hoc etiam prohibitum est eis comedere animalia suffocata vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5277 strangulata, quia sanguis eorum non separaretur a carne. Vel quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5278 in tali morte animalia multum affliguntur; et dominus voluit eos a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5279 crudelitate prohibere etiam circa animalia bruta, ut per hoc magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5280 recederent a crudelitate hominis, habentes exercitium pietatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5281 etiam circa bestias. Adipis etiam esus prohibitus est eis, tum quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5282 idololatrae comedebant illum in honorem deorum suorum. Tum etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5283 quia cremabatur in honorem Dei. Tum etiam quia sanguis et adeps non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5284 generant bonum nutrimentum, quod pro causa inducit Rabbi Moyses.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5285 Causa autem prohibitionis esus nervorum exprimitur Gen. XXXII, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5286 dicitur quod <i>non comedunt filii Israel nervum, eo quod tetigerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5287 nervum femoris Iacob, et obstupuerit</i>. Figuralis autem ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5288 horum est quia per omnia huiusmodi animalia prohibita designantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5289 aliqua peccata, in quorum figuram illa animalia prohibentur. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5290 dicit Augustinus, in libro contra Faustum, <i>si de porco et agno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5291 requiratur, utrumque natura mundum est, quia omnis creatura Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5292 bona est, quadam vero significatione, agnus mundus, porcus immundus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5293 est. Tanquam, si stultum et sapientem diceres, utrumque hoc verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5294 natura vocis et litterarum et syllabarum ex quibus constat, mundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5295 est, significatione autem unum est mundum, et aliud immundum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5296 Animal enim quod ruminat et ungulam findit, mundum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5297 significatione. Quia fissio ungulae significat distinctionem duorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5298 testamentorum; vel patris et filii; vel duarum naturarum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5299 Christo; vel discretionem boni et mali. Ruminatio autem significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5300 meditationem Scripturarum, et sanum intellectum earum. Cuicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5301 autem horum alterum deest, spiritualiter immundus est. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5302 etiam in piscibus illi qui habent squamas et pinnulas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5303 significatione mundi sunt. Quia per pinnulas significatur vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5304 sublimis, vel contemplatio; per squamas autem significatur aspera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5305 vita; quorum utrumque necessarium est ad munditiam spiritualem. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5306 avibus autem specialia quaedam genera prohibentur. In aquila enim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5307 quae alte volat, prohibetur superbia. In gryphe autem, qui equis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5308 hominibus infestus est, crudelitas potentum prohibetur. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5309 haliaeeto autem, qui pascitur minutis avibus, significantur illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5310 qui sunt pauperibus molesti. In milvo autem, qui maxime insidiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5311 utitur, designantur fraudulenti. In vulture autem, qui sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5312 exercitum expectans comedere cadavera mortuorum, significantur illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5313 qui mortes et seditiones hominum affectant ut inde lucrentur. Per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5314 animalia corvini generis significantur illi qui sunt voluptatibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5315 denigrati, vel qui sunt expertes bonae affectionis, quia corvus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5316 semel emissus ab arca, non est reversus. Per struthionem, qui, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5317 sit avis, volare non potest, sed semper est circa terram,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5318 significantur Deo militantes et se negotiis saecularibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5319 implicantes. Nycticorax, quae in nocte acuti est visus, in die
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5320 autem non videt, significat eos qui in temporalibus sunt astuti, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5321 spiritualibus hebetes. Larus autem, qui et volat in aere et natat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5322 in aqua, significat eos qui et circumcisionem et Baptismum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5323 venerantur, vel significat eos qui per contemplationem volare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5324 volunt, et tamen vivunt in aquis voluptatum. Accipiter vero, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5325 deservit hominibus ad praedam, significat eos qui ministrant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5326 potentibus ad depraedandum pauperes. Per bubonem, qui in nocte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5327 pastum quaerit, de die autem latet, significantur luxuriosi, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5328 occultari quaerunt in nocturnis operibus quae agunt. Mergulus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5329 autem, cuius natura est ut sub undis diutius immoretur, significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5330 gulosos, qui aquis deliciarum se immergunt. Ibis vero avis est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5331 Africa habens longum rostrum, quae serpentibus pascitur, et forte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5332 est idem quod ciconia, et significat invidos, qui de malis aliorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5333 quasi de serpentibus, reficiuntur. Cygnus autem est coloris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5334 candidi, et longo collo quod habet, ex profunditate terrae vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5335 aquae cibum trahit, et potest significare homines qui per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5336 exteriorem iustitiae candorem lucra terrena quaerunt. Onocrotalus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5337 autem avis est in partibus orientis, longo rostro, quae in faucibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5338 habet quosdam folliculos, in quibus primo cibum reponit, et post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5339 horam in ventrem mittit, et significat avaros, qui immoderata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5340 sollicitudine vitae necessaria congregant. Porphyrio autem, praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5341 modum aliarum avium, habet unum pedem latum ad natandum, alium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5342 fissum ad ambulandum, quia et in aqua natat ut anates, et in terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5343 ambulat ut perdices, solo morsu bibit, omnem cibum aqua tingens, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5344 significat eos qui nihil ad alterius arbitrium facere volunt, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5345 solum quod fuerit tinctum aqua propriae voluntatis. Per Herodionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5346 qui vulgariter falco dicitur, significantur illi quorum pedes sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5347 veloces ad effundendum sanguinem. Charadrius autem, quae est avis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5348 garrula, significat loquaces. Upupa autem, quae nidificat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5349 stercoribus et fetenti pascitur fimo, et gemitum in cantu simulat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5350 significat tristitiam saeculi, quae in hominibus immundis mortem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5351 operatur. Per vespertilionem autem, quae circa terram volitat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5352 significantur illi qui, saeculari scientia praediti, sola terrena
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5353 sapiunt. Circa volatilia autem et quadrupedia, illa sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5354 conceduntur eis quae posteriora crura habent longiora, ut salire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5355 possint. Alia vero, quae terrae magis adhaerent, prohibentur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5356 illi qui abutuntur doctrina quatuor Evangelistarum, ut per eam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5357 altum non subleventur, immundi reputantur. In sanguine vero et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5358 adipe et nervo, intelligitur prohiberi crudelitas, et voluptas, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5359 fortitudo ad peccandum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5360 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="38096"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5361 "ref">[38096] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5362 dicendum quod esus plantarum et aliorum terrae nascentium adfuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5363 apud homines etiam ante diluvium, sed esus carnium videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5364 post diluvium introductus; dicitur enim Gen. IX, <i>quasi olera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5365 virentia dedi vobis omnem carnem</i>. Et hoc ideo, quia esus terrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5366 nascentium magis pertinet ad quandam simplicitatem vitae; esus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5367 autem carnium ad quasdam delicias et curiositatem vivendi. Sponte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5368 enim terra herbam germinat, vel cum modico studio huiusmodi terrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5369 nascentia in magna copia procurantur, oportet autem cum magno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5370 studio animalia vel nutrire, vel etiam capere. Et ideo volens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5371 dominus populum suum reducere ad simpliciorem victum, multa in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5372 genere animalium eis prohibuit, non autem in genere terrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5373 nascentium. Vel etiam quia animalia immolabantur idolis, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5374 terrae nascentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5375 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="38097"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5376 "ref">[38097] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5377 patet responsio ex dictis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5378 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 4"><a name="38098"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5379 "ref">[38098] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5380 dicendum quod, etsi haedus occisus non sentiat qualiter carnes eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5381 coquantur, tamen in animo decoquentis ad quandam crudelitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5382 pertinere videtur si lac matris, quod datum est ei pro nutrimento,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5383 adhibeatur ad consumptionem carnium ipsius. Vel potest dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5384 gentiles in solemnitatibus idolorum taliter carnes haedi coquebant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5385 ad immolandum vel ad comedendum. Et ideo Exod. XXIII, postquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5386 praedictum fuerat de solemnitatibus celebrandis in lege, subditur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5387 <i>non coques haedum in lacte matris suae</i>. Figuralis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5388 ratio huius prohibitionis est quia praefigurabatur quod Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5389 qui est haedus propter similitudinem carnis peccati, non erat a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5390 Iudaeis coquendus, idest occidendus, in lacte matris, idest tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5391 infantiae. Vel significatur quod haedus idest peccator, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5392 coquendus in lacte matris, idest non est blanditiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5393 deliniendus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5394 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 5"><a name="38099"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5395 "ref">[38099] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5396 dicendum quod gentiles fructus primitivos, quos fortunatos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5397 aestimabant, diis suis offerebant, vel etiam comburebant eos ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5398 quaedam magica facienda. Et ideo praeceptum est eis ut fructus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5399 trium primorum annorum immundos reputarent. In tribus enim annis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5400 fere omnes arbores terrae illius fructum producunt, quae scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5401 vel seminando, vel inserendo, vel plantando coluntur. Raro autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5402 contingit quod ossa fructuum arboris, vel semina latentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5403 seminentur, haec enim tardius facerent fructum, sed lex respexit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5404 id quod frequentius fit. Poma autem quarti anni, tanquam primitiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5405 mundorum fructuum, Deo offerebantur, a quinto autem anno, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5406 deinceps, comedebantur. Figuralis autem ratio est quia per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5407 praefiguratur quod post tres status legis, quorum unus est ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5408 Abraham usque ad David, secundus usque ad transmigrationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5409 Babylonis, tertius usque ad Christum, erat Christus Deo offerendus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5410 qui est fructus legis. Vel quia primordia nostrorum operum debent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5411 esse nobis suspecta, propter imperfectionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5412 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 6"><a name="38100"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5413 "ref">[38100] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5414 dicendum quod sicut dicitur Eccli. XIX, <i>amictus corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5415 enuntiat de homine</i>. Et ideo voluit dominus ut populus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5416 distingueretur ab aliis populis non solum signo circumcisionis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5417 quod erat in carne, sed etiam certa habitus distinctione. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5418 prohibitum fuit eis ne induerentur vestimento ex lana et lino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5419 contexto, et ne mulier indueretur veste virili, aut e converso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5420 propter duo. Primo quidem, ad vitandum idololatriae cultum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5421 Huiusmodi enim variis vestibus ex diversis confectis gentiles in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5422 cultu suorum deorum utebantur. Et etiam in cultu Martis mulieres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5423 utebantur armis virorum; in cultu autem Veneris e converso viri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5424 utebantur vestibus mulierum. Alia ratio est ad declinandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5425 luxuriam. Nam per commixtiones varias in vestimentis omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5426 inordinata commixtio coitus excluditur. Quod autem mulier induatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5427 veste virili, aut e converso, incentivum est concupiscentiae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5428 occasionem libidini praestat. Figuralis autem ratio est quia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5429 vestimento contexto ex lana et lino interdicitur coniunctio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5430 simplicitatis innocentiae, quae figuratur per lanam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5431 subtilitatis malitiae, quae figuratur per linum. Prohibetur etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5432 quod mulier non usurpet sibi doctrinam, vel alia virorum officia;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5433 vel vir declinet ad mollities mulierum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5434 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 7"><a name="38101"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5435 "ref">[38101] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5436 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., <i>dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5437 iussit ut in quatuor angulis palliorum hyacinthinas fimbrias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5438 facerent, ad populum Israel dignoscendum ab aliis populis</i>. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5439 per hoc se esse Iudaeos profitebantur, et ideo per aspectum huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5440 signi inducebantur in memoriam suae legis. Quod autem dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5441 <i>ligabis ea in manu tua, et erunt semper ante oculos tuos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5442 Pharisaei male interpretabantur, scribentes in membranis Decalogum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5443 Moysi, et ligabant in fronte, quasi coronam, ut ante oculos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5444 moverentur</i>, cum tamen intentio domini mandantis fuerit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5445 ligarentur in manu, idest in operatione; et essent ante oculos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5446 idest in meditatione. In hyacinthinis etiam vittis, quae palliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5447 inserebantur, significatur caelestis intentio, quae omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5448 operibus nostris debet adiungi. Potest tamen dici quod, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5449 populus ille carnalis erat et durae cervicis, oportuit etiam per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5450 huiusmodi sensibilia eos ad legis observantiam excitari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5451 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 8"><a name="38102"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5452 "ref">[38102] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5453 dicendum quod affectus hominis est duplex, unus quidem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5454 rationem; alius vero secundum passionem. Secundum igitur affectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5455 rationis, non refert quid homo circa bruta animalia agat, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5456 omnia sunt subiecta eius potestati a Deo, secundum illud Psalmi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5457 VIII, <i>omnia subiecisti sub pedibus eius</i>. Et secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5458 apostolus dicit quod non est cura Deo de bobus, quia Deus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5459 requirit ab homine quid circa boves agat, vel circa alia animalia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5460 Quantum vero ad affectum passionis, movetur affectus hominis etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5461 circa alia animalia, quia enim passio misericordiae consurgit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5462 afflictionibus aliorum, contingit autem etiam bruta animalia poenas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5463 sentire, potest in homine consurgere misericordiae affectus etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5464 circa afflictiones animalium. Proximum autem est ut qui exercetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5465 in affectu misericordiae circa animalia, magis ex hoc disponatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5466 affectum misericordiae circa homines, unde dicitur Prov. XII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5467 <i>novit iustus animas iumentorum suorum; viscera autem impiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5468 crudelia</i>. Et ideo ut dominus populum Iudaicum, ad crudelitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5469 pronum, ad misericordiam revocaret, voluit eos exerceri ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5470 misericordiam etiam circa bruta animalia, prohibens quaedam circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5471 animalia fieri quae ad crudelitatem quandam pertinere videntur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5472 ideo prohibuit ne coqueretur haedus in lacte matris; et quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5473 alligaretur os bovi trituranti; et quod non occideretur mater cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5474 filiis. Quamvis etiam dici possit quod haec prohibita sunt eis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5475 detestationem idololatriae. Nam Aegyptii nefarium reputabant ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5476 boves triturantes de frugibus comederent. Aliqui etiam malefici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5477 utebantur matre avis incubante et pullis eius simul captis, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5478 fecunditatem et fortunam circa nutritionem filiorum. Et etiam quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5479 in auguriis reputabatur hoc esse fortunatum, quod inveniretur mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5480 incubans filiis. Circa commixtionem vero animalium diversae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5481 speciei, ratio litteralis potuit esse triplex. Una quidem, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5482 detestationem idololatriae Aegyptiorum, qui diversis commixtionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5483 utebantur in servitium planetarum, qui secundum diversas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5484 coniunctiones habent diversos effectus, et super diversas species
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5485 rerum. Alia ratio est ad excludendum concubitus contra naturam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5486 Tertia ratio est ad tollendam universaliter occasionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5487 concupiscentiae. Animalia enim diversarum specierum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5488 commiscentur de facili ad invicem, nisi hoc per homines procuretur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5489 et in aspectu coitus animalium excitatur homini concupiscentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5490 motus. Unde etiam in traditionibus Iudaeorum praeceptum invenitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5491 ut Rabbi Moyses dicit, ut homines avertant oculos ab animalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5492 coeuntibus. Figuralis autem horum ratio est quia bovi trituranti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5493 idest praedicatori deferenti segetes doctrinae, non sunt necessaria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5494 victus subtrahenda; ut apostolus dicit, I ad Cor. IX. Matrem etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5495 non simul debemus tenere cum filiis, quia in quibusdam retinendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5496 sunt spirituales sensus, quasi filii, et dimittenda est litteralis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5497 observantia, quasi mater; sicut in omnibus caeremoniis legis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5498 Prohibetur etiam quod iumenta, idest populares homines, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5499 faciamus coire, idest coniunctionem habere, cum alterius generis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5500 animantibus, idest cum gentilibus vel Iudaeis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5501 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 9"><a name="38103"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5502 "ref">[38103] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 9</span></a> Ad nonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5503 dicendum quod omnes illae commixtiones in agricultura sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5504 prohibitae, ad litteram, in detestationem idololatriae. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5505 Aegyptii, in venerationem stellarum, diversas commixtiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5506 faciebant et in seminibus et in animalibus et in vestibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5507 repraesentantes diversas coniunctiones stellarum. Vel omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5508 huiusmodi commixtiones variae prohibentur ad detestationem coitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5509 contra naturam. Habent tamen figuralem rationem. Quia quod dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5510 non seres vineam tuam altero semine, est spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5511 intelligendum, quod in Ecclesia, quae est spiritualis vinea, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5512 est seminanda aliena doctrina. Et similiter ager, idest Ecclesia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5513 non est seminandus diverso semine, idest Catholica doctrina et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5514 haeretica. Non est etiam simul arandum in bove et asino, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5515 fatuus sapienti in praedicatione non est sociandus, quia unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5516 impedit alium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5517 <p title="I-II q. 102 a. 6 ad 11"><a name="38104"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5518 "ref">[38104] Iª-IIae q. 102 a. 6 ad 11</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5519 undecimum dicendum quod malefici et sacerdotes idolorum utebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5520 in suis ritibus ossibus vel carnibus hominum mortuorum. Et ideo, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5521 extirpandum idololatriae cultum, praecepit dominus ut sacerdotes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5522 minores, qui per tempora certa ministrabant in sanctuario, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5523 inquinarentur in mortibus nisi valde propinquorum, scilicet patris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5524 et matris et huiusmodi coniunctarum personarum. Pontifex autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5525 semper debebat esse paratus ad ministerium sanctuarii, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5526 totaliter prohibitus erat ei accessus ad mortuos, quantumcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5527 propinquos. Praeceptum etiam est eis ne ducerent uxorem meretricem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5528 ac repudiatam, sed virginem. Tum propter reverentiam sacerdotum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5529 quorum dignitas quodammodo ex tali coniugio diminui videretur. Tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5530 etiam propter filios, quibus esset ad ignominiam turpitudo matris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5531 quod maxime tunc erat vitandum, quando sacerdotii dignitas secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5532 successionem generis conferebatur. Praeceptum etiam erat eis ut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5533 raderent caput nec barbam, nec in carnibus suis facerent incisuram,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5534 ad removendum idololatriae ritum. Nam sacerdotes gentilium radebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5535 caput et barbam, unde dicitur Baruch VI, <i>sacerdotes sedent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5536 habentes tunicas scissas, et capita et barbam rasam</i>. Et etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5537 in cultu idolorum incidebant se cultris et lanceolis, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5538 III regum XVIII. Unde contraria praecepta sunt sacerdotibus veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5539 legis. Spiritualis autem ratio horum est quia sacerdotes omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5540 debent esse immunes ab operibus mortuis, quae sunt opera peccati.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5541 Et etiam non debent radere caput, idest deponere sapientiam; neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5542 deponere barbam, idest sapientiae perfectionem; neque etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5543 scindere vestimenta aut incidere carnes, ut scilicet vitium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5544 schismatis non incurrant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5545 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5546 <div class="D">Quaestio 103</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5547 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5548 <p title="I-II q. 103 pr."><a name="38105"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5549 "ref">[38105] Iª-IIae q. 103 pr.</span></a> Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5550 considerandum est de duratione caeremonialium praeceptorum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5551 circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum praecepta caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5552 fuerint ante legem. Secundo, utrum in lege aliquam virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5553 habuerint iustificandi. Tertio, utrum cessaverint Christo veniente.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5554 Quarto, utrum sit peccatum mortale observare ea post Christum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5555 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5556 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5557 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="38106"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5558 "ref">[38106] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5559 sic proceditur. Videtur quod caeremoniae legis fuerint ante legem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5560 Sacrificia enim et holocausta pertinent ad caeremonias veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5561 legis, ut supra dictum est. Sed sacrificia et holocausta fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5562 ante legem. Dicitur enim Gen. IV, quod <i>Cain obtulit de fructibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5563 terrae munera domino; Abel autem obtulit de primogenitis gregis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5564 sui, et de adipibus eorum</i>. Noe etiam obtulit holocausta domino,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5565 ut dicitur Gen. VIII; et Abraham similiter, ut dicitur Gen. XXII.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5566 Ergo caeremoniae veteris legis fuerunt ante legem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5567 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="38107"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5568 "ref">[38107] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5569 ad caeremonias sacrorum pertinet constructio altaris, et eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5570 inunctio. Sed ista fuerunt ante legem. Legitur enim Gen. XIII, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5571 Abraham aedificavit altare domino; et de Iacob dicitur Gen. XXVIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5572 quod <i>tulit lapidem et erexit in titulum fundens oleum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5573 desuper</i>. Ergo caeremoniae legales fuerunt ante legem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5574 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="38108"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5575 "ref">[38108] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5576 inter sacramenta legalia primum videtur fuisse circumcisio. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5577 circumcisio fuit ante legem, ut patet Gen. XVII. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5578 sacerdotium fuit ante legem, dicitur enim Gen. XIV, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5579 Melchisedech erat sacerdos Dei summi. Ergo caeremoniae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5580 sacramentorum fuerunt ante legem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5581 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="38109"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5582 "ref">[38109] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5583 discretio mundorum animalium ab immundis pertinet ad caeremonias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5584 observantiarum, ut supra dictum est. Sed talis discretio fuit ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5585 legem, dicitur enim Gen. VII, <i>ex omnibus mundis animalibus tolle
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5586 septena et septena; de animantibus vero immundis, duo et duo</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5587 Ergo caeremoniae legales fuerunt ante legem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5588 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 s. c."><a name="38110"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5589 "ref">[38110] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5590 est quod dicitur Deut. VI, <i>haec sunt praecepta et caeremoniae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5591 quae mandavit dominus Deus vester ut docerem vos</i>. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5592 indiguissent super his doceri, si prius praedictae caeremoniae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5593 fuissent. Ergo caeremoniae legis non fuerunt ante legem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5594 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 co."><a name="38111"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5595 "ref">[38111] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5596 dicendum quod, sicut ex dictis patet, caeremoniae legis ad duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5597 ordinabantur, scilicet ad cultum Dei, et ad figurandum Christum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5598 Quicumque autem colit Deum, oportet quod per aliqua determinata eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5599 colat, quae ad exteriorem cultum pertinent. Determinatio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5600 divini cultus ad caeremonias pertinet; sicut etiam determinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5601 eorum per quae ordinamur ad proximum, pertinet ad praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5602 iudicialia; ut supra dictum est. Et ideo sicut inter homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5603 communiter erant aliqua iudicialia, non tamen ex auctoritate legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5604 divinae instituta, sed ratione hominum ordinata; ita etiam erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5605 quaedam caeremoniae, non quidem ex auctoritate alicuius legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5606 determinatae, sed solum secundum voluntatem et devotionem hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5607 Deum colentium. Sed quia etiam ante legem fuerunt quidam viri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5608 praecipui prophetico spiritu pollentes, credendum est quod ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5609 instinctu divino, quasi ex quadam privata lege, inducerentur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5610 aliquem certum modum colendi Deum, qui et conveniens esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5611 interiori cultui, et etiam congrueret ad significandum Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5612 mysteria, quae figurabantur etiam per alia eorum gesta, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5613 illud I ad Cor. X, <i>omnia in figuram contingebant illis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5614 Fuerunt igitur ante legem quaedam caeremoniae, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5615 caeremoniae legis, quia non erant per aliquam legislationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5616 institutae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5617 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="38112"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5618 "ref">[38112] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5619 ergo dicendum quod huiusmodi oblationes et sacrificia et holocausta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5620 offerebant antiqui ante legem ex quadam devotione propriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5621 voluntatis, secundum quod eis videbatur conveniens ut in rebus quas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5622 a Deo acceperant, quas in reverentiam divinam offerrent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5623 protestarentur se colere Deum, qui est omnium principium et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5624 finis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5625 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="38113"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5626 "ref">[38113] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5627 dicendum quod etiam sacra quaedam instituerunt, quia videbatur eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5628 conveniens ut in reverentiam divinam essent aliqua loca ab aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5629 discreta, divino cultui mancipata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5630 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38114"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5631 "ref">[38114] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5632 dicendum quod sacramentum circumcisionis praecepto divino fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5633 statutum ante legem. Unde non potest dici sacramentum legis quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5634 in lege institutum, sed solum quasi in lege observatum. Et hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5635 quod dominus dicit, Ioan. VII, <i>circumcisio non ex Moyse est, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5636 ex patribus eius</i>. Sacerdotium etiam erat ante legem apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5637 colentes Deum, secundum humanam determinationem, quia hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5638 dignitatem primogenitis attribuebant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5639 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="38115"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5640 "ref">[38115] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5641 dicendum quod distinctio mundorum animalium et immundorum non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5642 ante legem quantum ad esum, cum dictum sit Gen. IX, <i>omne quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5643 movetur et vivit, erit vobis in cibum</i>, sed solum quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5644 sacrificiorum oblationem, quia de quibusdam determinatis animalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5645 sacrificia offerebant. Si tamen quantum ad esum erat aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5646 discretio animalium, hoc non erat quia esus illorum reputaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5647 illicitus, cum nulla lege esset prohibitus, sed propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5648 abominationem vel consuetudinem, sicut et nunc videmus quod aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5649 cibaria sunt in aliquibus terris abominabilia, quae in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5650 comeduntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5651 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5652 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5653 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38116"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5654 "ref">[38116] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5655 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod caeremoniae veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5656 habuerint virtutem iustificandi tempore legis. Expiatio enim a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5657 peccato, et consecratio hominis, ad iustificationem pertinent, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5658 Exod. XXIX, dicitur quod per aspersionem sanguinis et inunctionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5659 olei consecrabantur sacerdotes et vestes eorum; et Levit. XVI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5660 dicitur quod sacerdos per aspersionem sanguinis vituli <i>expiabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5661 sanctuarium ab immunditiis filiorum Israel, et a praevaricationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5662 eorum atque peccatis</i>. Ergo caeremoniae veteris legis habebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5663 virtutem iustificandi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5664 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38117"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5665 "ref">[38117] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5666 id per quod homo placet Deo, ad iustitiam pertinet; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5667 Psalmi X, <i>iustus dominus, et iustitias dilexit</i>, sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5668 caeremonias aliqui Deo placebant, secundum illud Levit. X,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5669 <i>quomodo potui placere domino in caeremoniis mente lugubri?</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5670 Ergo caeremoniae veteris legis habebant virtutem iustificandi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5671 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38118"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5672 "ref">[38118] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5673 ea quae sunt divini cultus magis pertinent ad animam quam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5674 corpus; secundum illud Psalmi XVIII, <i>lex domini immaculata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5675 convertens animas</i>. Sed per caeremonias veteris legis mundabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5676 leprosus, ut dicitur Levit. XIV. Ergo multo magis caeremoniae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5677 veteris legis poterant mundare animam, iustificando.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5678 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38119"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5679 "ref">[38119] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5680 est quod apostolus dicit, Galat. II, <i>si data esset lex quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5681 posset iustificare, Christus gratis mortuus esset</i>, idest sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5682 causa. Sed hoc est inconveniens. Ergo caeremoniae veteris legis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5683 iustificabant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5684 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 2 co."><a name="38120"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5685 "ref">[38120] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5686 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, in veteri lege duplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5687 immunditia observabatur. Una quidem spiritualis, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5688 immunditia culpae. Alia vero corporalis, quae tollebat idoneitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5689 ad cultum divinum, sicut leprosus dicebatur immundus, vel ille qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5690 tangebat aliquod morticinum, et sic immunditia nihil aliud erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5691 quam irregularitas quaedam. Ab hac igitur immunditia caeremoniae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5692 veteris legis habebant virtutem emundandi, quia huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5693 caeremoniae erant quaedam remedia adhibita ex ordinatione legis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5694 tollendas praedictas immunditias ex statuto legis inductas. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5695 apostolus dicit, ad Heb. IX, quod <i>sanguis hircorum et taurorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5696 et cinis vitulae aspersus, inquinatos sanctificat ad emundationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5697 carnis</i>. Et sicut ista immunditia quae per huiusmodi caeremonias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5698 emundabatur, erat magis carnis quam mentis; ita etiam ipsae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5699 caeremoniae iustitiae carnis dicuntur ab ipso apostolo, parum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5700 supra, <i>iustitiis, inquit, carnis usque ad tempus correctionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5701 impositis</i>. Ab immunditia vero mentis, quae est immunditia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5702 culpae, non habebant virtutem expiandi. Et hoc ideo quia expiatio a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5703 peccatis nunquam fieri potuit nisi per Christum, qui tollit peccata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5704 mundi, ut dicitur Ioan. I, et quia mysterium incarnationis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5705 passionis Christi nondum erat realiter peractum, illae veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5706 legis caeremoniae non poterant in se continere realiter virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5707 profluentem a Christo incarnato et passo, sicut continent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5708 sacramenta novae legis. Et ideo non poterant a peccato mundare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5709 sicut apostolus dicit, ad Heb. X, quod <i>impossibile est sanguine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5710 taurorum aut hircorum auferri peccata</i>. Et hoc est quod, Gal.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5711 IV, apostolus vocat ea egena et infirma elementa, infirma quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5712 quia non possunt a peccato mundare; sed haec infirmitas provenit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5713 eo quod sunt egena, idest eo quod non continent in se gratiam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5714 Poterat autem mens fidelium, tempore legis, per fidem coniungi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5715 Christo incarnato et passo, et ita ex fide Christi iustificabantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5716 Cuius fidei quaedam protestatio erat huiusmodi caeremoniarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5717 observatio, inquantum erant figura Christi. Et ideo pro peccatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5718 offerebantur sacrificia quaedam in veteri lege, non quia ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5719 sacrificia a peccato emundarent, sed quia erant quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5720 protestationes fidei, quae a peccato mundabat. Et hoc etiam ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5721 lex innuit ex modo loquendi, dicitur enim Levit. IV et V, quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5722 oblatione hostiarum pro peccato orabit pro eo sacerdos, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5723 dimittetur ei; quasi peccatum dimittatur non ex vi sacrificiorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5724 sed ex fide et devotione offerentium. Sciendum est tamen quod hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5725 ipsum quod veteris legis caeremoniae a corporalibus immunditiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5726 expiabant, erat in figura expiationis a peccatis quae fit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5727 Christum. Sic igitur patet quod caeremoniae in statu veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5728 non habebant virtutem iustificandi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5729 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38121"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5730 "ref">[38121] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5731 ergo dicendum quod illa sanctificatio sacerdotum et filiorum eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5732 et vestium ipsorum, vel quorumcumque aliorum, per aspersionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5733 sanguinis, nihil aliud erat quam deputatio ad divinum cultum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5734 remotio impedimentorum ad emundationem carnis, ut apostolus dicit;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5735 in praefigurationem illius sanctificationis qua Iesus per suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5736 sanguinem sanctificavit populum. Expiatio etiam ad remotionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5737 huiusmodi corporalium immunditiarum referenda est, non ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5738 remotionem culpae. Unde etiam sanctuarium expiari dicitur, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5739 culpae subiectum esse non poterat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5740 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38122"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5741 "ref">[38122] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5742 dicendum quod sacerdotes placebant Deo in caeremoniis propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5743 obedientiam et devotionem et fidem rei praefiguratae, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5744 propter ipsas res secundum se consideratas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5745 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38123"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5746 "ref">[38123] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5747 dicendum quod caeremoniae illae quae erant institutae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5748 emundatione leprosi, non ordinabantur ad tollendam immunditiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5749 infirmitatis leprae. Quod patet ex hoc quod non adhibebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5750 huiusmodi caeremoniae nisi iam emundato, unde dicitur Levit. XIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5751 quod <i>sacerdos, egressus de castris, cum invenerit lepram esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5752 mundatam, praecipiet ei qui purificatur ut offerat</i>, etc.; ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5753 quo patet quod sacerdos constituebatur iudex leprae emundatae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5754 autem emundandae. Adhibebantur autem huiusmodi caeremoniae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5755 tollendam immunditiam irregularitatis. Dicunt tamen quod quandoque,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5756 si contingeret sacerdotem errare in iudicando, miraculose leprosus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5757 mundabatur a Deo virtute divina, non autem virtute sacrificiorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5758 Sicut etiam miraculose mulieris adulterae computrescebat femur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5759 bibitis aquis in quibus sacerdos maledicta congesserat, ut habetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5760 Num. V.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5761 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5762 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5763 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38124"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5764 "ref">[38124] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5765 sic proceditur. Videtur quod caeremoniae veteris legis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5766 cessaverint in Christi adventu. Dicitur enim Baruch IV, <i>hic est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5767 liber mandatorum Dei, et lex quae est in aeternum</i>. Sed ad legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5768 pertinebant legis caeremoniae. Ergo legis caeremoniae in aeternum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5769 duraturae erant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5770 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38125"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5771 "ref">[38125] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5772 oblatio leprosi mundati ad legis caeremonias pertinebat. Sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5773 in Evangelio praecipitur leproso emundato ut huiusmodi oblationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5774 offerat. Ergo caeremoniae veteris legis non cessaverunt Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5775 veniente.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5776 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38126"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5777 "ref">[38126] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5778 manente causa, manet effectus. Sed caeremoniae veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5779 habebant quasdam rationabiles causas, inquantum ordinabantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5780 divinum cultum; etiam praeter hoc quod ordinabantur in figuram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5781 Christi. Ergo caeremoniae veteris legis cessare non debuerunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5782 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="38127"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5783 "ref">[38127] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5784 circumcisio erat instituta in signum fidei Abrahae; observatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5785 autem sabbati ad recolendum beneficium creationis; et aliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5786 solemnitates legis ad recolendum alia beneficia Dei; ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5787 dictum est. Sed fides Abrahae est semper imitanda etiam a nobis; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5788 beneficium creationis, et alia Dei beneficia, semper sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5789 recolenda. Ergo ad minus circumcisio et solemnitates legis cessare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5790 non debuerunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5791 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38128"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5792 "ref">[38128] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5793 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Coloss. II, <i>nemo vos iudicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5794 cibo aut in potu, aut in parte diei festi aut Neomeniae aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5795 sabbatorum, quae sunt umbra futurorum</i>. Et ad Heb. VIII dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5796 quod, <i>dicendo novum testamentum, veteravit prius, quod autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5797 antiquatur et senescit, prope interitum est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5798 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 co."><a name="38129"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5799 "ref">[38129] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5800 dicendum quod omnia praecepta caeremonialia veteris legis ad cultum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5801 Dei sunt ordinata, ut supra dictum est. Exterior autem cultus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5802 proportionari debet interiori cultui, qui consistit in fide, spe et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5803 caritate. Unde secundum diversitatem interioris cultus, debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5804 diversificari cultus exterior. Potest autem triplex status
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5805 distingui interioris cultus. Unus quidem secundum quem habetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5806 fides et spes et de bonis caelestibus, et de his per quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5807 caelestia introducimur, de utrisque quidem sicut de quibusdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5808 futuris. Et talis fuit status fidei et spei in veteri lege. Alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5809 autem est status interioris cultus in quo habetur fides et spes de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5810 caelestibus bonis sicut de quibusdam futuris, sed de his per quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5811 introducimur in caelestia, sicut de praesentibus vel praeteritis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5812 Et iste est status novae legis. Tertius autem status est in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5813 utraque habentur ut praesentia, et nihil creditur ut absens, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5814 speratur ut futurum. Et iste est status beatorum. In illo ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5815 statu beatorum nihil erit figurale ad divinum cultum pertinens, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5816 solum gratiarum actio et vox laudis. Et ideo dicitur Apoc. XXI, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5817 civitate beatorum, <i>templum non vidi in ea, dominus enim Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5818 omnipotens templum illius est, et agnus</i>. Pari igitur ratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5819 caeremoniae primi status, per quas figurabatur et secundus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5820 tertius, veniente secundo statu, cessare debuerunt; et aliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5821 caeremoniae induci, quae convenirent statui cultus divini pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5822 tempore illo, in quo bona caelestia sunt futura, beneficia autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5823 Dei per quae ad caelestia introducimur, sunt praesentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5824 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38130"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5825 "ref">[38130] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5826 ergo dicendum quod lex vetus dicitur esse in aeternum, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5827 moralia quidem, simpliciter et absolute, secundum caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5828 vero, quantum ad veritatem per ea figuratam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5829 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38131"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5830 "ref">[38131] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5831 dicendum quod mysterium redemptionis humani generis completum fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5832 in passione Christi, unde tunc dominus <i>dixit, consummatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5833 est</i>, ut habetur Ioan. XIX. Et ideo tunc totaliter debuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5834 cessare legalia, quasi iam veritate eorum consummata. In cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5835 signum, in passione Christi velum templi legitur esse scissum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5836 Matth. XXVII. Et ideo ante passionem Christi, Christo praedicante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5837 et miracula faciente, currebant simul lex et Evangelium, quia iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5838 mysterium Christi erat inchoatum, sed nondum consummatum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5839 propter hoc mandavit dominus, ante passionem suam, leproso, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5840 legales caeremonias observaret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5841 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38132"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5842 "ref">[38132] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5843 dicendum quod rationes litterales caeremoniarum supra assignatae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5844 referuntur ad divinum cultum, qui quidem cultus erat in fide
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5845 venturi. Et ideo, iam veniente eo qui venturus erat, et cultus ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5846 cessat, et omnes rationes ad hunc cultum ordinatae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5847 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="38133"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5848 "ref">[38133] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5849 dicendum quod fides Abrahae fuit commendata in hoc quod credidit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5850 divinae promissioni de futuro semine, in quo benedicerentur omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5851 gentes. Et ideo quandiu hoc erat futurum, oportebat protestari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5852 fidem Abrahae in circumcisione. Sed postquam iam hoc est perfectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5853 oportet idem alio signo declarari, scilicet Baptismo, qui in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5854 circumcisioni succedit; secundum illud apostoli, ad Coloss. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5855 <i>circumcisi estis circumcisione non manu facta in expoliatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5856 corporis carnis, sed in circumcisione domini nostri Iesu Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5857 consepulti ei in Baptismo</i>. Sabbatum autem, quod significabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5858 primam creationem, mutatur in diem dominicum, in quo commemoratur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5859 nova creatura inchoata in resurrectione Christi. Et similiter aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5860 solemnitatibus veteris legis novae solemnitates succedunt, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5861 beneficia illi populo exhibita, significant beneficia nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5862 concessa per Christum. Unde festo phase succedit festum passionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5863 Christi et resurrectionis. Festo Pentecostes, in quo fuit data lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5864 vetus, succedit festum Pentecostes in quo fuit data lex spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5865 vitae. Festo Neomeniae succedit festum beatae virginis, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5866 primo apparuit illuminatio solis, idest Christi, per copiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5867 gratiae. Festo tubarum succedunt festa apostolorum. Festo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5868 expiationis succedunt festa martyrum et confessorum. Festo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5869 tabernaculorum succedit festum consecrationis Ecclesiae. Festo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5870 coetus atque collectae succedit festum Angelorum; vel etiam festum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5871 omnium sanctorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5872 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5873 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5874 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38134"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5875 "ref">[38134] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5876 sic proceditur. Videtur quod post passionem Christi legalia possint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5877 sine peccato mortali observari. Non est enim credendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5878 apostoli, post acceptum spiritum sanctum, mortaliter peccaverint,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5879 eius enim plenitudine sunt induti virtute ex alto, ut dicitur Lucae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5880 ult. Sed apostoli post adventum spiritus sancti legalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5881 observaverunt, dicitur enim Act. XVI, quod Paulus circumcidit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5882 Timotheum; et Act. XXI, dicitur quod Paulus, secundum consilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5883 Iacobi, <i>assumptis viris, purificatus cum eis intravit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5884 templum, annuntians expletionem dierum purificationis, donec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5885 offerretur pro unoquoque eorum oblatio</i>. Ergo sine peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5886 mortali possunt post Christi passionem legalia observari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5887 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38135"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5888 "ref">[38135] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5889 vitare consortia gentilium ad caeremonias legis pertinebat. Sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5890 observavit primus pastor Ecclesiae, dicitur enim ad Gal. II, quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5891 cum venissent quidam Antiochiam, <i>subtrahebat et segregabat se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5892 Petrus a gentilibus</i>. Ergo absque peccato post passionem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5893 legis caeremoniae observari possunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5894 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38136"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5895 "ref">[38136] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5896 praecepta apostolorum non induxerunt homines ad peccatum. Sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5897 decreto apostolorum statutum fuit quod gentiles quaedam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5898 caeremoniis legis observarent, dicitur enim Act. XV, <i>visum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5899 spiritui sancto et nobis nihil ultra imponere oneris vobis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5900 haec necessaria, ut abstineatis vos ab immolatis simulacrorum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5901 sanguine, et suffocato, et fornicatione</i>. Ergo absque peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5902 caeremoniae legales possunt post Christi passionem observari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5903 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38137"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5904 "ref">[38137] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5905 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Gal. V, <i>si circumcidimini, Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5906 nihil vobis proderit</i>. Sed nihil excludit fructum Christi nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5907 peccatum mortale. Ergo circumcidi, et alias caeremonias observare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5908 post passionem Christi est peccatum mortale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5909 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 4 co."><a name="38138"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5910 "ref">[38138] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5911 dicendum quod omnes caeremoniae sunt quaedam protestationes fidei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5912 in qua consistit interior Dei cultus. Sic autem fidem interiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5913 potest homo protestari factis, sicut et verbis, et in utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5914 protestatione, si aliquid homo falsum protestatur, peccat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5915 mortaliter. Quamvis autem sit eadem fides quam habemus de Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5916 et quam antiqui patres habuerunt; tamen quia ipsi praecesserunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5917 Christum, nos autem sequimur, eadem fides diversis verbis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5918 significatur a nobis et ab eis. Nam ab eis dicebatur, ecce virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5919 concipiet et pariet filium, quae sunt verba futuri temporis, nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5920 autem idem repraesentamus per verba praeteriti temporis, dicentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5921 quod concepit et peperit. Et similiter caeremoniae veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5922 significabant Christum ut nasciturum et passurum, nostra autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5923 sacramenta significant ipsum ut natum et passum. Sicut igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5924 peccaret mortaliter qui nunc, suam fidem protestando, diceret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5925 Christum nasciturum, quod antiqui pie et veraciter dicebant; ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5926 etiam peccaret mortaliter, si quis nunc caeremonias observaret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5927 quas antiqui pie et fideliter observabant. Et hoc est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5928 Augustinus dicit, contra Faustum, <i>iam non promittitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5929 nasciturus, passurus, resurrecturus, quod illa sacramenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5930 quodammodo personabant, sed annuntiatur quod natus sit, passus sit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5931 resurrexerit; quod haec sacramenta quae a Christianis aguntur, iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5932 personant</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5933 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38139"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5934 "ref">[38139] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5935 ergo dicendum quod circa hoc diversimode sensisse videntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5936 Hieronymus et Augustinus. Hieronymus enim distinxit duo tempora.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5937 Unum tempus ante passionem Christi, in quo legalia nec erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5938 mortua, quasi non habentia vim obligatoriam, aut expiativam pro suo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5939 modo; nec etiam mortifera, quia non peccabant ea observantes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5940 Statim autem post passionem Christi incoeperunt esse non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5941 mortua, idest non habentia virtutem et obligationem; sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5942 mortifera, ita scilicet quod peccabant mortaliter quicumque ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5943 observabant. Unde dicebat quod apostoli nunquam legalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5944 observaverunt post passionem secundum veritatem; sed solum quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5945 pia simulatione, ne scilicet scandalizarent Iudaeos et eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5946 conversionem impedirent. Quae quidem simulatio sic intelligenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5947 est, non quidem ita quod illos actus secundum rei veritatem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5948 facerent, sed quia non faciebant tanquam legis caeremonias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5949 observantes; sicut si quis pelliculam virilis membri abscinderet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5950 propter sanitatem, non causa legalis circumcisionis observandae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5951 Sed quia indecens videtur quod apostoli ea occultarent propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5952 scandalum quae pertinent ad veritatem vitae et doctrinae, et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5953 simulatione uterentur in his quae pertinent ad salutem fidelium;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5954 ideo convenientius Augustinus distinxit tria tempora. Unum quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5955 ante Christi passionem, in quo legalia non erant neque mortifera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5956 neque mortua. Aliud autem post tempus Evangelii divulgati, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5957 legalia sunt et mortua et mortifera. Tertium autem est tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5958 medium, scilicet a passione Christi usque ad divulgationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5959 Evangelii, in quo legalia fuerunt quidem mortua, quia neque vim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5960 aliquam habebant, neque aliquis ea observare tenebatur; non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5961 fuerunt mortifera, quia illi qui conversi erant ad Christum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5962 Iudaeis, poterant illa legalia licite observare, dummodo non sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5963 ponerent spem in eis quod ea reputarent sibi necessaria ad salutem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5964 quasi sine legalibus fides Christi iustificare non posset. His
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5965 autem qui convertebantur ex gentilitate ad Christum, non inerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5966 causa ut ea observarent. Et ideo Paulus circumcidit Timotheum, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5967 ex matre Iudaea genitus erat; Titum autem, qui ex gentilibus natus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5968 erat, circumcidere noluit. Ideo autem noluit spiritus sanctus ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5969 statim inhiberetur his qui ex Iudaeis convertebantur observatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5970 legalium, sicut inhibebatur his qui ex gentilibus convertebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5971 gentilitatis ritus, ut quaedam differentia inter hos ritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5972 ostenderetur. Nam gentilitatis ritus repudiabatur tanquam omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5973 illicitus, et a Deo semper prohibitus, ritus autem legis cessabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5974 tanquam impletus per Christi passionem, utpote a Deo in figuram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5975 Christi institutus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5976 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38140"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5977 "ref">[38140] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5978 dicendum quod, secundum Hieronymum, Petrus simulatorie se a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5979 gentilibus subtrahebat, ut vitaret Iudaeorum scandalum, quorum erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5980 apostolus. Unde in hoc nullo modo peccavit, sed Paulus eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5981 similiter simulatorie reprehendit, ut vitaret scandalum gentilium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5982 quorum erat apostolus. Sed Augustinus hoc improbat, quia Paulus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5983 canonica Scriptura, scilicet Gal. II, in qua nefas est credere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5984 aliquid esse falsum, dicit quod Petrus reprehensibilis erat. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5985 verum est quod Petrus peccavit, et Paulus vere eum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5986 simulatorie, reprehendit. Non autem peccavit Petrus in hoc quod ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5987 tempus legalia observabat, quia hoc sibi licebat, tanquam ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5988 Iudaeis converso. Sed peccabat in hoc quod circa legalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5989 observantiam nimiam diligentiam adhibebat ne scandalizaret Iudaeos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5990 ita quod ex hoc sequebatur gentilium scandalum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5991 <p title="I-II q. 103 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38141"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5992 "ref">[38141] Iª-IIae q. 103 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5993 dicendum quod quidam dixerunt quod illa prohibitio apostolorum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5994 est intelligenda ad litteram, sed secundum spiritualem intellectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5995 ut scilicet in prohibitione sanguinis, intelligatur prohibitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5996 homicidii; in prohibitione suffocati, intelligatur prohibitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5997 violentiae et rapinae; in prohibitione immolatorum, intelligatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5998 prohibitio idololatriae; fornicatio autem prohibetur tanquam per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5999 malum. Et hanc opinionem accipiunt ex quibusdam Glossis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6000 huiusmodi praecepta mystice exponunt. Sed quia homicidium et rapina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6001 etiam apud gentiles reputabantur illicita, non oportuisset super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6002 hoc speciale mandatum dari his qui erant ex gentilitate conversi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6003 Christum. Unde alii dicunt quod ad litteram illa comestibilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6004 fuerunt prohibita, non propter observantiam legalium, sed propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6005 gulam comprimendam. Unde dicit Hieronymus, super illud Ezech. XLIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6006 <i>omne morticinum etc., condemnat sacerdotes qui in turdis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6007 ceteris huiusmodi, haec, cupiditate gulae, non custodiunt</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6008 quia sunt quaedam cibaria magis delicata et gulam provocantia, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6009 videtur ratio quare fuerunt haec magis quam alia prohibita. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6010 dicendum, secundum tertiam opinionem, quod ad litteram ista sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6011 prohibita, non ad observandum caeremonias legis, sed ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6012 posset coalescere unio gentilium et Iudaeorum insimul habitantium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6013 Iudaeis enim, propter antiquam consuetudinem, sanguis et suffocatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6014 erant abominabilia, comestio autem immolatorum simulacris, poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6015 in Iudaeis aggenerare circa gentiles suspicionem reditus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6016 idololatriam. Et ideo ista fuerunt prohibita pro tempore illo, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6017 quo de novo oportebat convenire in unum gentiles et Iudaeos.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6018 Procedente autem tempore, cessante causa, cessat effectus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6019 manifestata evangelicae doctrinae veritate, in qua dominus docet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6020 quod nihil quod per os intrat, coinquinat hominem, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6021 Matth. XV; <i>et quod nihil est reiiciendum quod cum gratiarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6022 actione percipitur</i>, ut I ad Tim. IV dicitur. Fornicatio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6023 prohibetur specialiter, quia gentiles eam non reputabant esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6024 peccatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6025 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6026 <div class="D">Quaestio 104</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6027 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6028 <p title="I-II q. 104 pr."><a name="38142"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6029 "ref">[38142] Iª-IIae q. 104 pr.</span></a> Consequenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6030 considerandum est de praeceptis iudicialibus. Et primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6031 considerandum est de ipsis in communi; secundo, de rationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6032 eorum. Circa primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, quae sint iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6033 praecepta. Secundo, utrum sint figuralia. Tertio, de duratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6034 eorum. Quarto, de distinctione eorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6035 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6036 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6037 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="38143"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6038 "ref">[38143] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6039 sic proceditur. Videtur quod ratio praeceptorum iudicialium non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6040 consistat in hoc quod sunt ordinantia ad proximum. Iudicialia enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6041 praecepta a iudicio dicuntur. Sed multa sunt alia quibus homo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6042 proximum ordinatur, quae non pertinent ad ordinem iudiciorum. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6043 ergo praecepta iudicialia dicuntur quibus homo ordinatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6044 proximum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6045 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="38144"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6046 "ref">[38144] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6047 praecepta iudicialia a moralibus distinguuntur, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6048 est. Sed multa praecepta moralia sunt quibus homo ordinatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6049 proximum, sicut patet in septem praeceptis secundae tabulae. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6050 ergo praecepta iudicialia dicuntur ex hoc quod ad proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6051 ordinant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6052 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="38145"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6053 "ref">[38145] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6054 sicut se habent praecepta caeremonialia ad Deum, ita se habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6055 iudicialia praecepta ad proximum, ut supra dictum est. Sed inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6056 praecepta caeremonialia sunt quaedam quae pertinent ad seipsum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6057 sicut observantiae ciborum et vestimentorum, de quibus supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6058 est. Ergo praecepta iudicialia non ex hoc dicuntur quod ordinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6059 hominem ad proximum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6060 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 1 s. c."><a name="38146"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6061 "ref">[38146] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6062 est quod dicitur Ezech. XVIII, inter cetera bona opera viri iusti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6063 <i>si iudicium verum fecerit inter virum et virum</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6064 iudicialia praecepta a iudicio dicuntur. Ergo praecepta iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6065 videntur dici illa quae pertinent ad ordinationem hominum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6066 invicem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6067 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 1 co."><a name="38147"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6068 "ref">[38147] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6069 dicendum quod, sicut ex supradictis patet, praeceptorum cuiuscumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6070 legis quaedam habent vim obligandi ex ipso dictamine rationis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6071 naturalis ratio dictat hoc esse debitum fieri vel vitari. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6072 huiusmodi praecepta dicuntur moralia, eo quod a ratione dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6073 mores humani. Alia vero praecepta sunt quae non habent vim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6074 obligandi ex ipso dictamine rationis, quia scilicet in se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6075 considerata non habent absolute rationem debiti vel indebiti; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6076 habent vim obligandi ex aliqua institutione divina vel humana. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6077 huiusmodi sunt determinationes quaedam moralium praeceptorum. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6078 igitur determinentur moralia praecepta per institutionem divinam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6079 his per quae ordinatur homo ad Deum, talia dicentur praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6080 caeremonialia. Si autem in his quae pertinent ad ordinationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6081 hominum ad invicem, talia dicentur praecepta iudicialia. In duobus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6082 ergo consistit ratio iudicialium praeceptorum, scilicet ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6083 pertineant ad ordinationem hominum ad invicem; et ut non habeant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6084 vim obligandi ex sola ratione, sed ex institutione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6085 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="38148"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6086 "ref">[38148] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6087 ergo dicendum quod iudicia exercentur officio aliquorum principum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6088 qui habent potestatem iudicandi. Ad principem autem pertinet non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6089 solum ordinare de his quae veniunt in litigium, sed etiam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6090 voluntariis contractibus qui inter homines fiunt, et de omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6091 pertinentibus ad populi communitatem et regimen. Unde praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6092 iudicialia non solum sunt illa quae pertinent ad lites iudiciorum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6093 sed etiam quaecumque pertinent ad ordinationem hominum ad invicem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6094 quae subest ordinationi principis tanquam supremi iudicis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6095 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="38149"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6096 "ref">[38149] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6097 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de illis praeceptis ordinantibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6098 ad proximum, quae habent vim obligandi ex solo dictamine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6099 rationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6100 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38150"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6101 "ref">[38150] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6102 dicendum quod etiam in his quae ordinant ad Deum, quaedam sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6103 moralia, quae ipsa ratio fide informata dictat, sicut Deum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6104 amandum et colendum. Quaedam vero sunt caeremonialia, quae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6105 habent vim obligationis nisi ex institutione divina. Ad Deum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6106 pertinent non solum sacrificia oblata Deo, sed etiam quaecumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6107 pertinent ad idoneitatem offerentium et Deum colentium. Homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6108 enim ordinantur in Deum sicut in finem, et ideo ad cultum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6109 pertinet, et per consequens ad caeremonialia praecepta, quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6110 habeat quandam idoneitatem respectu cultus divini. Sed homo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6111 ordinatur ad proximum sicut in finem, ut oporteat eum disponi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6112 seipso in ordine ad proximum, haec enim est comparatio servorum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6113 dominos, <i>qui id quod sunt, dominorum sunt</i>, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6114 philosophum, in I Polit. Et ideo non sunt aliqua praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6115 iudicialia ordinantia hominem in seipso, sed omnia talia sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6116 moralia, quia ratio, quae est principium moralium, se habet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6117 homine respectu eorum quae ad ipsum pertinent, sicut princeps vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6118 iudex in civitate. Sciendum tamen quod, quia ordo hominis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6119 proximum magis subiacet rationi quam ordo hominis ad Deum, plura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6120 praecepta moralia inveniuntur per quae ordinatur homo ad proximum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6121 quam per quae ordinatur ad Deum. Et propter hoc etiam oportuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6122 plura esse caeremonialia in lege quam iudicialia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6123 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6124 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6125 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38151"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6126 "ref">[38151] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6127 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod praecepta iudicialia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6128 figurent aliquid. Hoc enim videtur esse proprium caeremonialium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6129 praeceptorum, quod sint in figuram alicuius rei instituta. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6130 igitur etiam praecepta iudicialia aliquid figurent, non erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6131 differentia inter iudicialia et caeremonialia praecepta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6132 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38152"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6133 "ref">[38152] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6134 sicuti illi populo Iudaeorum data sunt quaedam iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6135 praecepta, ita etiam aliis populis gentilium. Sed iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6136 praecepta aliorum populorum non figurant aliquid, sed ordinant quid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6137 fieri debeat. Ergo videtur quod neque praecepta iudicialia veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6138 legis aliquid figurarent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6139 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38153"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6140 "ref">[38153] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6141 ea quae ad cultum divinum pertinent, figuris quibusdam tradi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6142 oportuit, quia ea quae Dei sunt, supra nostram rationem sunt, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6143 supra dictum est. Sed ea quae sunt proximorum, non excedunt nostram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6144 rationem. Ergo per iudicialia, quae ad proximum nos ordinant, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6145 oportuit aliquid figurari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6146 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38154"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6147 "ref">[38154] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6148 est quod Exod. XXI iudicialia praecepta allegorice et moraliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6149 exponuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6150 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 2 co."><a name="38155"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6151 "ref">[38155] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6152 dicendum quod dupliciter contingit aliquod praeceptum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6153 figurale. Uno modo, primo et per se, quia scilicet principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6154 est institutum ad aliquid figurandum. Et hoc modo praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6155 caeremonialia sunt figuralia, ad hoc enim sunt instituta, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6156 aliquid figurent pertinens ad cultum Dei et ad mysterium Christi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6157 Quaedam vero praecepta sunt figuralia non primo et per se, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6158 consequenti. Et hoc modo praecepta iudicialia veteris legis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6159 figuralia. Non enim sunt instituta ad aliquid figurandum; sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6160 ordinandum statum illius populi secundum iustitiam et aequitatem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6161 Sed ex consequenti aliquid figurabant, inquantum scilicet totus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6162 status illius populi, qui per huiusmodi praecepta disponebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6163 figuralis erat; secundum illud I ad Cor. X, <i>omnia in figuram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6164 contingebant illis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6165 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38156"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6166 "ref">[38156] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6167 ergo dicendum quod praecepta caeremonialia alio modo sunt figuralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6168 quam iudicialia, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6169 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38157"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6170 "ref">[38157] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6171 dicendum quod populus Iudaeorum ad hoc electus erat a Deo, quod ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6172 eo Christus nasceretur. Et ideo oportuit totum illius populi statum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6173 esse propheticum et figuralem, ut Augustinus dicit, contra Faustum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6174 Et propter hoc etiam iudicialia illi populo tradita, magis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6175 figuralia quam iudicialia aliis populis tradita. Sicut etiam bella
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6176 et gesta illius populi exponuntur mystice; non autem bella vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6177 gesta Assyriorum vel Romanorum, quamvis longe clariora secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6178 homines.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6179 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38158"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6180 "ref">[38158] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6181 dicendum quod ordo ad proximum in populo illo, secundum se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6182 consideratus, pervius erat rationi. Sed secundum quod referebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6183 ad cultum Dei, superabat rationem. Et ex hac parte erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6184 figuralis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6185 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6186 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6187 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38159"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6188 "ref">[38159] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6189 sic proceditur. Videtur quod praecepta iudicialia veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6190 perpetuam obligationem habeant. Praecepta enim iudicialia pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6191 ad virtutem iustitiae, nam iudicium dicitur iustitiae executio.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6192 Iustitia autem est perpetua et immortalis, ut dicitur Sap. I. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6193 obligatio praeceptorum iudicialium est perpetua.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6194 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38160"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6195 "ref">[38160] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6196 institutio divina est stabilior quam institutio humana. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6197 praecepta iudicialia humanarum legum habent perpetuam obligationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6198 Ergo multo magis praecepta iudicialia legis divinae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6199 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38161"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6200 "ref">[38161] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6201 apostolus dicit, ad Heb. VII, quod <i>reprobatio fit praecedentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6202 mandati propter infirmitatem ipsius et inutilitatem</i>. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6203 quidem verum est de mandato caeremoniali quod <i>non poterat facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6204 perfectum iuxta conscientiam servientem solummodo in cibis et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6205 potibus et variis Baptismatibus et iustitiis carnis</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6206 apostolus dicit, ad Heb. IX. Sed praecepta iudicialia utilia erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6207 et efficacia ad id ad quod ordinabantur, scilicet ad iustitiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6208 aequitatem inter homines constituendam. Ergo praecepta iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6209 veteris legis non reprobantur, sed adhuc efficaciam habent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6210 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38162"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6211 "ref">[38162] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6212 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Heb. VII, quod <i>translato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6213 sacerdotio, necesse est ut legis translatio fiat</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6214 sacerdotium est translatum ab Aaron ad Christum. Ergo etiam et tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6215 lex est translata. Non ergo iudicialia praecepta adhuc obligationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6216 habent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6217 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 3 co."><a name="38163"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6218 "ref">[38163] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6219 dicendum quod iudicialia praecepta non habuerunt perpetuam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6220 obligationem, sed sunt evacuata per adventum Christi, aliter tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6221 quam caeremonialia. Nam caeremonialia adeo sunt evacuata ut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6222 solum sint mortua, sed etiam mortifera observantibus post Christum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6223 maxime post Evangelium divulgatum. Praecepta autem iudicialia sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6224 quidem mortua, quia non habent vim obligandi, non tamen sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6225 mortifera. Quia si quis princeps ordinaret in regno suo illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6226 iudicialia observari, non peccaret, nisi forte hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6227 observarentur, vel observari mandarentur, tanquam habentia vim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6228 obligandi ex veteris legis institutione. Talis enim intentio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6229 observandi esset mortifera. Et huius differentiae ratio potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6230 accipi ex praemissis. Dictum est enim quod praecepta caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6231 sunt figuralia primo et per se, tanquam instituta principaliter ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6232 figurandum Christi mysteria ut futura. Et ideo ipsa observatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6233 eorum praeiudicat fidei veritati, secundum quam confitemur illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6234 mysteria iam esse completa. Praecepta autem iudicialia non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6235 instituta ad figurandum, sed ad disponendum statum illius populi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6236 qui ordinabatur ad Christum. Et ideo, mutato statu illius populi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6237 Christo iam veniente, iudicialia praecepta obligationem amiserunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6238 lex enim fuit paedagogus ducens ad Christum, ut dicitur ad Gal.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6239 III. Quia tamen huiusmodi iudicialia praecepta non ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6240 figurandum, sed ad aliquid fiendum, ipsa eorum observatio absolute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6241 non praeiudicat fidei veritati. Sed intentio observandi tanquam ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6242 obligatione legis, praeiudicat veritati fidei, quia per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6243 haberetur quod status prioris populi adhuc duraret, et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6244 Christus nondum venisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6245 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38164"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6246 "ref">[38164] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6247 ergo dicendum quod iustitia quidem perpetuo est observanda. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6248 determinatio eorum quae sunt iusta secundum institutionem humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6249 vel divinam, oportet quod varietur secundum diversum hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6250 statum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6251 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38165"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6252 "ref">[38165] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6253 dicendum quod praecepta iudicialia ab hominibus instituta habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6254 perpetuam obligationem, manente illo statu regiminis. Sed si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6255 civitas vel gens ad aliud regimen deveniat, oportet leges mutari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6256 Non enim eaedem leges conveniunt in democratia, quae est potestas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6257 populi, et in oligarchia, quae est potestas divitum; ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6258 philosophum, in sua politica. Et ideo etiam, mutato statu illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6259 populi, oportuit praecepta iudicialia mutari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6260 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38166"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6261 "ref">[38166] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6262 dicendum quod illa praecepta iudicialia disponebant populum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6263 iustitiam et aequitatem secundum quod conveniebat illi statui. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6264 post Christum, statum illius populi oportuit mutari, ut iam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6265 Christo non esset discretio gentilis et Iudaei, sicut antea erat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6266 Et propter hoc oportuit etiam praecepta iudicialia mutari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6267 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6268 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6269 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38167"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6270 "ref">[38167] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6271 sic proceditur. Videtur quod praecepta iudicialia non possint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6272 habere aliquam certam divisionem. Praecepta enim iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6273 ordinant homines ad invicem. Sed ea quae inter homines ordinari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6274 oportet, in usum eorum venientia, non cadunt sub certa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6275 distinctione, cum sint infinita. Ergo praecepta iudicialia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6276 possunt habere certam distinctionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6277 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38168"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6278 "ref">[38168] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6279 praecepta iudicialia sunt determinationes moralium. Sed moralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6280 praecepta non videntur habere aliquam distinctionem, nisi secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6281 quod reducuntur ad praecepta Decalogi. Ergo praecepta iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6282 non habent aliquam certam distinctionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6283 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38169"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6284 "ref">[38169] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6285 praecepta caeremonialia quia certam distinctionem habent, eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6286 distinctio in lege innuitur, dum quaedam vocantur sacrificia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6287 quaedam observantiae. Sed nulla distinctio innuitur in lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6288 praeceptorum iudicialium. Ergo videtur quod non habeant certam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6289 distinctionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6290 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38170"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6291 "ref">[38170] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6292 ubi est ordo, oportet quod sit distinctio. Sed ratio ordinis maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6293 pertinet ad praecepta iudicialia, per quae populus ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6294 ordinabatur. Ergo maxime debent habere distinctionem certam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6295 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 4 co."><a name="38171"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6296 "ref">[38171] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6297 dicendum quod, cum lex sit quasi quaedam ars humanae vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6298 instituendae vel ordinandae, sicut in unaquaque arte est certa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6299 distinctio regularum artis, ita oportet in qualibet lege esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6300 certam distinctionem praeceptorum, aliter enim ipsa confusio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6301 utilitatem legis auferret. Et ideo dicendum est quod praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6302 iudicialia veteris legis, per quae homines ad invicem ordinabantur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6303 distinctionem habent secundum distinctionem ordinationis humanae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6304 Quadruplex autem ordo in aliquo populo inveniri potest, unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6305 quidem, principum populi ad subditos; alius autem, subditorum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6306 invicem; tertius autem, eorum qui sunt de populo ad extraneos;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6307 quartus autem, ad domesticos, sicut patris ad filium, uxoris ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6308 virum, et domini ad servum. Et secundum istos quatuor ordines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6309 distingui possunt praecepta iudicialia veteris legis. Dantur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6310 quaedam praecepta de institutione principum et officio eorum, et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6311 reverentia eis exhibenda, et haec est una pars iudicialium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6312 praeceptorum. Dantur etiam quaedam praecepta pertinentia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6313 concives ad invicem, puta circa emptiones et venditiones, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6314 iudicia et poenas. Et haec est secunda pars iudicialium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6315 praeceptorum. Dantur etiam quaedam praecepta pertinentia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6316 extraneos, puta de bellis contra hostes, et de susceptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6317 peregrinorum et advenarum. Et haec est tertia pars iudicialium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6318 praeceptorum. Dantur etiam in lege quaedam praecepta pertinentia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6319 domesticam conversationem, sicut de servis, et uxoribus, et filiis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6320 Et haec est quarta pars iudicialium praeceptorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6321 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38172"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6322 "ref">[38172] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6323 ergo dicendum quod ea quae pertinent ad ordinationem hominum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6324 invicem, sunt quidem numero infinita; sed tamen reduci possunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6325 aliqua certa, secundum differentiam ordinationis humanae, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6326 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6327 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38173"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6328 "ref">[38173] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6329 dicendum quod praecepta Decalogi sunt prima in genere moralium, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6330 supra dictum est, et ideo convenienter alia praecepta moralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6331 secundum ea distinguuntur. Sed praecepta iudicialia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6332 caeremonialia habent aliam rationem obligationis non quidem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6333 ratione naturali sed ex sola institutione. Et ideo distinctionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6334 eorum est alia ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6335 <p title="I-II q. 104 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38174"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6336 "ref">[38174] Iª-IIae q. 104 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6337 dicendum quod ex ipsis rebus quae per praecepta iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6338 ordinantur in lege, innuit lex distinctionem iudicialium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6339 praeceptorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6340 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6341 <div class="D">Quaestio 105</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6342 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6343 <p title="I-II q. 105 pr."><a name="38175"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6344 "ref">[38175] Iª-IIae q. 105 pr.</span></a> Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6345 considerandum est de ratione iudicialium praeceptorum. Et circa hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6346 quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, de ratione praeceptorum iudicialium quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6347 pertinent ad principes. Secundo, de his quae pertinent ad convictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6348 hominum ad invicem. Tertio, de his quae pertinent ad extraneos.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6349 Quarto, de his quae pertinent ad domesticam conversationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6350 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6351 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6352 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="38176"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6353 "ref">[38176] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6354 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter lex vetus de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6355 principibus ordinaverit. Quia, ut philosophus dicit, in III Polit.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6356 <i>ordinatio populi praecipue dependet ex maximo principatu</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6357 Sed in lege non invenitur qualiter debeat institui supremus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6358 princeps. Invenitur autem de inferioribus principibus, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6359 quidem, Exod. XVIII, provide de omni plebe viros sapientes, etc.;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6360 et Num. XI, congrega mihi septuaginta viros de senioribus Israel;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6361 et Deut. I, date ex vobis viros sapientes et gnaros, et cetera.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6362 Ergo insufficienter lex vetus principes populi ordinavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6363 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="38177"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6364 "ref">[38177] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6365 optimi est optima adducere, ut Plato dicit. Sed optima ordinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6366 civitatis vel populi cuiuscumque est ut gubernetur per regem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6367 huiusmodi regimen maxime repraesentat divinum regimen, quo unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6368 Deus mundum gubernat. A principio igitur lex debuit regem populo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6369 instituere; et non permittere hoc eorum arbitrio, sicut permittitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6370 Deut. XVII, <i>cum dixeris, constituam super me regem, eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6371 constitues,</i> et cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6372 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="38178"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6373 "ref">[38178] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6374 sicut dicitur Matth. XII, omne regnum in se divisum desolabitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6375 quod etiam experimento patuit in populo Iudaeorum, in quo divisio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6376 regni fuit destructionis causa. Sed lex praecipue debet intendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6377 ea quae pertinent ad communem salutem populi. Ergo debuit in lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6378 prohiberi divisio regni in duos reges. Nec etiam debuit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6379 auctoritate divina introduci; sicut legitur introductum auctoritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6380 domini per Ahiam Silonitem prophetam, III Reg. XI.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6381 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="38179"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6382 "ref">[38179] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6383 sicut sacerdotes instituuntur ad utilitatem populi in his quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6384 Deum pertinent, ut patet Heb. V; ita etiam principes instituuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6385 ad utilitatem populi in rebus humanis. Sed sacerdotibus et Levitis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6386 qui sunt in lege, deputantur aliqua ex quibus vivere debeant, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6387 decimae et primitiae, et multa alia huiusmodi. Ergo similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6388 principibus populi debuerunt aliqua ordinari unde sustentarentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6389 et praecipue cum inhibita sit eis munerum acceptio, ut patet Exod.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6390 XXIII, <i>non accipietis munera, quae excaecant etiam prudentes, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6391 subvertunt verba iustorum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6392 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="38180"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6393 "ref">[38180] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6394 sicut regnum est optimum regimen, ita tyrannis est pessima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6395 corruptio regiminis. Sed dominus regi instituendo instituit ius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6396 tyrannicum, dicitur enim I Reg. VIII, <i>hoc erit ius regis qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6397 imperaturus est vobis, filios vestros tollet</i>, et cetera. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6398 inconvenienter fuit provisum per legem circa principum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6399 ordinationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6400 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 s. c."><a name="38181"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6401 "ref">[38181] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6402 est quod populus Israel de pulchritudine ordinationis commendatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6403 Num. XXIV, <i>quam pulchra tabernacula tua, Iacob; et tentoria tua,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6404 Israel</i>. Sed pulchritudo ordinationis populi dependet ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6405 principibus bene institutis. Ergo per legem populus fuit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6406 principes bene institutus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6407 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 co."><a name="38182"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6408 "ref">[38182] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6409 dicendum quod circa bonam ordinationem principum in aliqua civitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6410 vel gente, duo sunt attendenda. Quorum unum est ut omnes aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6411 partem habeant in principatu, per hoc enim conservatur pax populi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6412 et omnes talem ordinationem amant et custodiunt, ut dicitur in II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6413 Polit. Aliud est quod attenditur secundum speciem regiminis, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6414 ordinationis principatuum. Cuius cum sint diversae species, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6415 philosophus tradit, in III Polit., praecipuae tamen sunt regnum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6416 quo unus principatur secundum virtutem; et aristocratia, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6417 potestas optimorum, in qua aliqui pauci principantur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6418 virtutem. Unde optima ordinatio principum est in aliqua civitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6419 vel regno, in qua unus praeficitur secundum virtutem qui omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6420 praesit; et sub ipso sunt aliqui principantes secundum virtutem; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6421 tamen talis principatus ad omnes pertinet, tum quia ex omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6422 eligi possunt, tum quia etiam ab omnibus eliguntur. Talis enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6423 optima politia, bene commixta ex regno, inquantum unus praeest; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6424 aristocratia, inquantum multi principantur secundum virtutem; et ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6425 democratia, idest potestate populi, inquantum ex popularibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6426 possunt eligi principes, et ad populum pertinet electio principum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6427 Et hoc fuit institutum secundum legem divinam. Nam Moyses et eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6428 successores gubernabant populum quasi singulariter omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6429 principantes, quod est quaedam species regni. Eligebantur autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6430 septuaginta duo seniores secundum virtutem, dicitur enim Deut. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6431 <i>tuli de vestris tribubus viros sapientes et nobiles, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6432 constitui eos principes</i>, et hoc erat aristocraticum. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6433 democraticum erat quod isti de omni populo eligebantur; dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6434 enim Exod. XVIII, <i>provide de omni plebe viros sapientes,</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6435 etc., et etiam quod populus eos eligebat; unde dicitur Deut. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6436 date ex vobis viros sapientes, et cetera. Unde patet quod optima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6437 fuit ordinatio principum quam lex instituit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6438 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="38183"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6439 "ref">[38183] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6440 ergo dicendum quod populus ille sub speciali cura Dei regebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6441 unde dicitur Deut. VII, <i>te elegit dominus Deus tuus ut sis ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6442 populus peculiaris</i>. Et ideo institutionem summi principis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6443 dominus sibi reservavit. Et hoc est quod Moyses petivit, Num.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6444 XXVII, <i>provideat dominus Deus spirituum omnis carnis, hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6445 qui sit super multitudinem hanc</i>. Et sic ex Dei ordinatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6446 institutus est Iosue in principatu post Moysen, et de singulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6447 iudicibus qui post Iosue fuerunt, legitur quod Deus suscitavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6448 populo salvatorem, et quod spiritus domini fuit in eis, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6449 Iudic. III. Et ideo etiam electionem regis non commisit dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6450 populo, sed sibi reservavit; ut patet Deut. XVII, <i>eum constitues
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6451 regem, quem dominus Deus tuus elegerit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6452 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="38184"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6453 "ref">[38184] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6454 dicendum quod regnum est optimum regimen populi, si non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6455 corrumpatur. Sed propter magnam potestatem quae regi conceditur, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6456 facili regnum degenerat in tyrannidem, nisi sit perfecta virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6457 eius cui talis potestas conceditur, quia non est nisi virtuosi bene
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6458 ferre bonas fortunas, ut philosophus dicit, in IV Ethic. Perfecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6459 autem virtus in paucis invenitur, et praecipue Iudaei crudeles
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6460 erant et ad avaritiam proni, per quae vitia maxime homines in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6461 tyrannidem decidunt. Et ideo dominus a principio eis regem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6462 instituit cum plena potestate, sed iudicem et gubernatorem in eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6463 custodiam. Sed postea regem ad petitionem populi, quasi indignatus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6464 concessit, ut patet per hoc quod dixit ad Samuelem, I Reg. VIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6465 <i>non te abiecerunt, sed me, ne regnem super eos</i>. Instituit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6466 tamen a principio circa regem instituendum, primo quidem, modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6467 eligendi. In quo duo determinavit, ut scilicet in eius electione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6468 expectarent iudicium domini; et ut non facerent regem alterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6469 gentis, quia tales reges solent parum affici ad gentem cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6470 praeficiuntur, et per consequens non curare de eis. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6471 ordinavit circa reges institutos qualiter deberent se habere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6472 quantum ad seipsos, ut scilicet non multiplicarent currus et equos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6473 neque uxores, neque etiam immensas divitias; quia ex cupiditate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6474 horum principes ad tyrannidem declinant, et iustitiam derelinquunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6475 Instituit etiam qualiter se deberent habere ad Deum, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6476 semper legerent et cogitarent de lege Dei, et semper essent in Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6477 timore et obedientia. Instituit etiam qualiter se haberent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6478 subditos suos, ut scilicet non superbe eos contemnerent, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6479 opprimerent, neque etiam a iustitia declinarent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6480 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38185"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6481 "ref">[38185] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6482 dicendum quod divisio regni, et multitudo regum, magis est populo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6483 illi data in poenam pro multis dissensionibus eorum, quas maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6484 contra regnum David iustum moverant, quam ad eorum profectum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6485 dicitur Osee XIII, <i>dabo tibi regem in furore meo</i>; et Osee
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6486 VIII, <i>ipsi regnaverunt, et non ex me, principes extiterunt, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6487 non cognovi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6488 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="38186"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6489 "ref">[38186] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6490 dicendum quod sacerdotes per successionem originis sacris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6491 deputabantur. Et hoc ideo ut in maiori reverentia haberentur, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6492 non quilibet ex populo posset sacerdos fieri, quorum honor cedebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6493 in reverentiam divini cultus. Et ideo oportuit ut eis specialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6494 quaedam deputarentur, tam in decimis quam in primitiis, quam etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6495 in oblationibus et sacrificiis, ex quibus viverent. Sed principes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6496 sicut dictum est, assumebantur ex toto populo, et ideo habebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6497 certas possessiones proprias, ex quibus vivere poterant. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6498 praecipue cum dominus prohiberet etiam in rege ne superabundaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6499 divitiis aut magnifico apparatu, tum quia non erat facile quin ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6500 his in superbiam et tyrannidem erigeretur; tum etiam quia, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6501 principes non erant multum divites, et erat laboriosus principatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6502 et sollicitudine plenus, non multum affectabatur a popularibus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6503 sic tollebatur seditionis materia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6504 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="38187"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6505 "ref">[38187] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6506 dicendum quod illud ius non dabatur regi ex institutione divina;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6507 sed magis praenuntiatur usurpatio regum, qui sibi ius iniquum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6508 constituunt in tyrannidem degenerantes, et subditos depraedantes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6509 Et hoc patet per hoc quod in fine subdit, <i>vosque eritis ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6510 servi</i>, quod proprie pertinet ad tyrannidem, quia tyranni suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6511 subditis principantur ut servis. Unde hoc dicebat Samuel ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6512 deterrendum eos ne regem peterent, sequitur enim, <i>noluit autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6513 audire populus vocem Samuelis</i>. Potest tamen contingere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6514 etiam bonus rex, absque tyrannide, filios tollat, et constituat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6515 tribunos et centuriones, et multa accipiat a subditis, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6516 commune bonum procurandum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6517 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6518 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6519 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38188"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6520 "ref">[38188] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6521 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter fuerint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6522 tradita praecepta iudicialia quantum ad popularium convictum. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6523 enim possunt homines pacifice vivere ad invicem, si unus accipiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6524 ea quae sunt alterius. Sed hoc videtur esse inductum in lege,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6525 dicitur enim Deut. XXIII, <i>ingressus vineam proximi tui, comede
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6526 uvas quantum tibi placuerit</i>. Ergo lex vetus non convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6527 providebat hominum paci.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6528 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38189"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6529 "ref">[38189] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6530 ex hoc maxime multae civitates et regna destruuntur, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6531 possessiones ad mulieres perveniunt, ut philosophus dicit, in II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6532 Polit. Sed hoc fuit introductum in veteri lege, dicitur enim Num.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6533 XXVII, <i>homo cum mortuus fuerit absque filio, ad filiam eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6534 transibit hereditas</i>. Ergo non convenienter providit lex saluti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6535 populi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6536 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38190"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6537 "ref">[38190] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6538 societas hominum maxime per hoc conservatur, quod homines emendo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6539 vendendo sibi invicem res suas commutant quibus indigent, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6540 dicitur in I Polit. Sed lex vetus abstulit virtutem venditionis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6541 mandavit enim quod possessio vendita reverteretur ad venditorem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6542 quinquagesimo anno iubilaei, ut patet Levit. XXV. Inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6543 igitur lex populum illum circa hoc instituit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6544 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="38191"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6545 "ref">[38191] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6546 necessitatibus hominum maxime expedit ut homines sint prompti ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6547 mutuum concedendum. Quae quidem promptitudo tollitur per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6548 creditores accepta non reddunt, unde dicitur Eccli. XXIX, <i>multi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6549 non causa nequitiae non faenerati sunt, sed fraudari gratis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6550 timuerunt</i>. Hoc autem induxit lex. Primo quidem, quia mandavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6551 Deut. XV, <i>cui debetur aliquid ab amico vel proximo ac fratre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6552 suo, repetere non poterit, quia annus remissionis est domini</i>;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6553 et Exod. XXII dicitur quod si praesente domino animal mutuatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6554 mortuum fuerit, reddere non tenetur. Secundo, quia aufertur ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6555 securitas quae habetur per pignus, dicitur enim Deut. XXIV, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6556 repetes a proximo tuo rem aliquam quam debet tibi, non ingredieris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6557 domum eius ut pignus auferas</i>; et iterum, <i>non pernoctabit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6558 apud te pignus, sed statim reddes ei</i>. Ergo insufficienter fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6559 ordinatum in lege de mutuis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6560 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 5"><a name="38192"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6561 "ref">[38192] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6562 ex defraudatione depositi maximum periculum imminet, et ideo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6563 maxima cautela adhibenda, unde etiam dicitur II Mach. III, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6564 <i>sacerdotes invocabant de caelo eum qui de depositis legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6565 posuit, ut his qui deposuerant ea, salva custodiret</i>. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6566 praeceptis veteris legis parva cautela circa deposita adhibetur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6567 dicitur enim Exod. XXII quod in amissione depositi statur iuramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6568 eius apud quem fuit depositum. Ergo non fuit circa hoc legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6569 ordinatio conveniens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6570 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 6"><a name="38193"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6571 "ref">[38193] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6572 sicut aliquis mercenarius locat operas suas, ita etiam aliqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6573 locant domum, vel quaecumque alia huiusmodi. Sed non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6574 necessarium ut statim pretium locatae domus conductor exhibeat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6575 Ergo etiam nimis durum fuit quod praecipitur Levit. XIX, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6576 morabitur opus mercenarii tui apud te usque mane</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6577 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 7"><a name="38194"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6578 "ref">[38194] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6579 cum frequenter immineat iudiciorum necessitas, facilis debet esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6580 accessus ad iudicem. Inconvenienter igitur statuit lex, Deut. XVII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6581 ut irent ad unum locum expetituri iudicium de suis dubiis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6582 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 8"><a name="38195"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6583 "ref">[38195] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6584 possibile est non solum duos, sed etiam tres vel plures concordare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6585 ad mentiendum. Inconvenienter igitur dicitur Deut. XIX, <i>in ore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6586 duorum vel trium testium stabit omne verbum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6587 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 9"><a name="38196"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6588 "ref">[38196] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 9</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6589 poena debet taxari secundum quantitatem culpae, unde dicitur etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6590 Deut. XXV, <i>pro mensura peccati erit et plagarum modus</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6591 quibusdam aequalibus culpis lex statuit inaequales poenas, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6592 enim Exod. XXII, quod restituet fur quinque boves pro uno bove, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6593 quatuor oves pro una ove. Quaedam etiam non multum gravia peccata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6594 gravi poena puniuntur, sicut Num. XV, lapidatus est qui collegerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6595 ligna in sabbato. Filius etiam protervus propter parva delicta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6596 quia scilicet comessationibus vacabat et conviviis, mandatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6597 lapidari, Deut. XXI. Igitur inconvenienter in lege sunt institutae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6598 poenae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6599 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 10"><a name="38197"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6600 "ref">[38197] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 10</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6601 Praeterea, sicut Augustinus dicit, XXI de Civ. Dei, <i>octo genera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6602 poenarum in legibus esse scribit Tullius, damnum, vincula, verbera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6603 talionem, ignominiam, exilium, mortem, servitutem</i>. Ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6604 aliqua sunt in lege statuta. Damnum quidem, sicut cum fur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6605 condemnabatur ad quintuplum vel quadruplum. Vincula vero, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6606 Num. XV, mandatur de quodam quod in carcerem includatur. Verbera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6607 vero, sicut Deut. XXV, <i>si eum qui peccavit dignum viderint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6608 plagis, prosternent, et coram se facient verberari</i>. Ignominiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6609 etiam inferebat illi qui nolebat accipere uxorem fratris sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6610 defuncti, quae tollebat calceamentum illius, et spuebat in faciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6611 illius. Mortem etiam inferebat, ut patet Levit. XX, <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6612 maledixerit patri suo aut matri, morte moriatur</i>. Poenam etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6613 talionis lex induxit, dicens Exod. XXI, <i>oculum pro oculo, dentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6614 pro dente</i>. Inconveniens igitur videtur quod alias duas poenas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6615 scilicet exilium et servitutem, lex vetus non inflixit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6616 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 11"><a name="38198"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6617 "ref">[38198] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 11</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6618 Praeterea, poena non debetur nisi culpae. Sed bruta animalia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6619 possunt habere culpam. Ergo inconvenienter eis infligitur poena,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6620 Exod. XXI, <i>bos lapidibus obruetur qui occiderit virum aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6621 mulierem</i>. Et Levit. XX dicitur, <i>mulier quae succubuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6622 cuilibet iumento, simul interficiatur cum eo</i>. Sic igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6623 videtur quod inconvenienter ea quae pertinent ad convictum hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6624 ad invicem, fuerint in lege veteri ordinata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6625 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 arg. 12"><a name="38199"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6626 "ref">[38199] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 arg. 12</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6627 Praeterea, dominus mandavit Exod. XXI, quod homicidium morte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6628 hominis puniretur. Sed mors bruti animalis multo minus reputatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6629 quam occisio hominis. Ergo non potest sufficienter recompensari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6630 poena homicidii per occisionem bruti animalis. Inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6631 igitur mandatur Deut. XXI quod <i>quando inventum fuerit cadaver
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6632 occisi hominis, et ignorabitur caedis reus, seniores propinquioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6633 civitatis tollant vitulam de armento quae non traxit iugum nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6634 terram scidit vomere, et ducent eam ad vallem asperam atque saxosam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6635 quae numquam arata est nec sementa recepit, et caedent in ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6636 cervices vitulae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6637 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38200"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6638 "ref">[38200] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6639 est quod pro speciali beneficio commemoratur in Psalmo CXLVII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6640 <i>non fecit taliter omni nationi, et iudicia sua non manifestavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6641 eis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6642 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 co."><a name="38201"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6643 "ref">[38201] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6644 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus in II de Civ. Dei introducit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6645 Tullio dictum, <i>populus est coetus multitudinis iuris consensu et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6646 utilitatis communione sociatus</i>. Unde ad rationem populi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6647 pertinet ut communicatio hominum ad invicem iustis praeceptis legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6648 ordinetur. Est autem duplex communicatio hominum ad invicem, una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6649 quidem quae fit auctoritate principum; alia autem fit propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6650 voluntate privatarum personarum. Et quia voluntate uniuscuiusque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6651 disponi potest quod eius subditur potestati, ideo auctoritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6652 principum, quibus subiecti sunt homines, oportet quod iudicia inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6653 homines exerceantur, et poenae malefactoribus inferantur. Potestati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6654 vero privatarum personarum subduntur res possessae, et ideo propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6655 voluntate in his possunt sibi invicem communicare, puta emendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6656 vendendo, donando, et aliis huiusmodi modis. Circa utramque autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6657 communicationem lex sufficienter ordinavit. Statuit enim iudices,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6658 ut patet Deut. XVI, <i>iudices et magistros constitues in omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6659 portis eius, ut iudicent populum iusto iudicio</i>. Instituit etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6660 iustum iudicii ordinem, ut dicitur Deut. I, <i>quod iustum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6661 iudicate, sive civis ille sit sive peregrinus, nulla erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6662 personarum distantia</i>. Sustulit etiam occasionem iniusti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6663 iudicii, acceptionem munerum iudicibus prohibendo; ut patet Exod.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6664 XXIII, et Deut. XVI. Instituit etiam numerum testium duorum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6665 trium; ut patet Deut. XVII, et XIX. Instituit etiam certas poenas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6666 pro diversis delictis, ut post dicetur. Sed circa res possessas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6667 optimum est, sicut dicit philosophus, in II Polit., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6668 possessiones sint distinctae, et usus sit partim communis, partim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6669 autem per voluntatem possessorum communicetur. Et haec tria fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6670 in lege statuta. Primo enim, ipsae possessiones divisae erant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6671 singulos, dicitur enim Num. XXXIII, <i>ego dedi vobis terram in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6672 possessionem, quam sorte dividetis vobis</i>. Et quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6673 possessionum irregularitatem plures civitates destruuntur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6674 philosophus dicit, in II Polit.; ideo circa possessiones regulandas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6675 triplex remedium lex adhibuit. Unum quidem, ut secundum numerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6676 hominum aequaliter dividerentur, unde dicitur Num. XXXIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6677 <i>pluribus dabitis latiorem, et paucioribus angustiorem</i>. Aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6678 remedium est ut possessiones non in perpetuum alienentur, sed certo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6679 tempore ad suos possessores revertantur, ut non confundantur sortes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6680 possessionum. Tertium remedium est ad huiusmodi confusionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6681 tollendam, ut proximi succedant morientibus, primo quidem gradu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6682 filius; secundo autem, filia; tertio, fratres; quarto, patrui;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6683 quinto, quicumque propinqui. Et ad distinctionem sortium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6684 conservandam, ulterius lex statuit ut mulieres quae sunt haeredes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6685 nuberent suae tribus hominibus, ut habetur Num. XXXVI. Secundo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6686 vero, instituit lex ut quantum ad aliqua usus rerum esset communis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6687 Et primo, quantum ad curam, praeceptum est enim Deut. XXII, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6688 videbis bovem et ovem fratris tui errantem, et praeteribis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6689 reduces fratri tuo</i>; et similiter de aliis. Secundo, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6690 fructum. Concedebatur enim communiter quantum ad omnes, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6691 ingressus in vineam amici posset licite comedere, dum tamen extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6692 non auferret. Quantum ad pauperes vero specialiter, ut eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6693 relinquerentur manipuli obliti, et fructus et racemi remanentes, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6694 habetur Lev. XIX, et Deut. XXIV. Et etiam communicabantur ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6695 nascebantur in septimo anno; ut habetur Exod. XXIII, et Lev. XXV.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6696 Tertio vero, statuit lex communicationem factam per eos qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6697 domini rerum. Unam pure gratuitam, unde dicitur Deut. XIV, <i>anno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6698 tertio separabis aliam decimam, venientque Levites et peregrinus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6699 pupillus et vidua, et comedent et saturabuntur</i>. Aliam vero cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6700 recompensatione utilitatis, sicut per venditionem et emptionem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6701 locationem et conductionem, et per mutuum, et iterum per depositum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6702 de quibus omnibus inveniuntur ordinationes certae in lege. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6703 patet quod lex vetus sufficienter ordinavit convictum illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6704 populi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6705 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38202"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6706 "ref">[38202] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6707 ergo dicendum quod, sicut apostolus dicit, Rom. XIII, <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6708 diligit proximum, legem implevit</i>, quia scilicet omnia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6709 legis, praecipue ordinata ad proximum, ad hunc finem ordinari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6710 videntur, ut homines se invicem diligant. Ex dilectione autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6711 procedit quod homines sibi invicem bona sua communicent, quia ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6712 dicitur I Ioan. III, <i>qui viderit fratrem suum necessitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6713 patientem, et clauserit viscera sua ab eo, quomodo caritas Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6714 manet in illo?</i> Et ideo intendebat lex homines assuefacere ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6715 facile sibi invicem sua communicarent, sicut et apostolus, I ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6716 Tim. VI, divitibus mandat facile tribuere et communicare. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6717 facile communicativus est qui non sustinet quod proximus aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6718 modicum de suo accipiat, absque magno sui detrimento. Et ideo lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6719 ordinavit ut liceret intrantem in vineam proximi, racemos ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6720 comedere, non autem extra deferre, ne ex hoc daretur occasio gravis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6721 damni inferendi, ex quo pax perturbaretur. Quae inter disciplinatos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6722 non perturbatur ex modicorum acceptione, sed magis amicitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6723 confirmatur, et assuefiunt homines ad facile communicandum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6724 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38203"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6725 "ref">[38203] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6726 dicendum quod lex non statuit quod mulieres succederent in bonis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6727 paternis, nisi in defectu filiorum masculorum. Tunc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6728 necessarium erat ut successio mulieribus concederetur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6729 consolationem patris, cui grave fuisset si eius hereditas omnino ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6730 extraneos transiret. Adhibuit tamen circa hoc lex cautelam debitam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6731 praecipiens ut mulieres succedentes in haereditate paterna,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6732 nuberent suae tribus hominibus, ad hoc quod sortes tribuum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6733 confunderentur, ut habetur Num. ult.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6734 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38204"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6735 "ref">[38204] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6736 dicendum quod, sicut philosophus dicit, in II Polit., regulatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6737 possessionum multum confert ad conservationem civitatis vel gentis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6738 Unde, sicut ipse dicit, apud quasdam gentilium civitates statutum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6739 fuit <i>ut nullus possessionem vendere posset, nisi pro manifesto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6740 detrimento</i>. Si enim passim possessiones vendantur, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6741 contingere quod omnes possessiones ad paucos deveniant, et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6742 necesse erit civitatem vel regionem habitatoribus evacuari. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6743 lex vetus, ad huiusmodi periculum amovendum, sic ordinavit quod et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6744 necessitatibus hominum subveniretur, concedens possessionum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6745 venditionem usque ad certum tempus; et tamen periculum removit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6746 praecipiens ut certo tempore possessio vendita ad vendentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6747 rediret. Et hoc instituit ut sortes non confunderentur, sed semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6748 remaneret eadem distinctio determinata in tribubus. Quia vero domus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6749 urbanae non erant sorte distinctae, ideo concessit quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6750 perpetuum vendi possent, sicut et mobilia bona. Non enim erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6751 statutus numerus domorum civitatis, sicut erat certa mensura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6752 possessionis, ad quam non addebatur, poterat autem aliquid addi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6753 numerum domorum civitatis. Domus vero quae non erant in urbe, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6754 in villa muros non habente, in perpetuum vendi non poterant, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6755 huiusmodi domus non construuntur nisi ad cultum et ad custodiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6756 possessionum; et ideo lex congrue statuit idem ius circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6757 utrumque.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6758 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="38205"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6759 "ref">[38205] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6760 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, intentio legis erat assuefacere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6761 homines suis praeceptis ad hoc quod sibi invicem de facili in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6762 necessitatibus subvenirent, quia hoc maxime est amicitiae fomentum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6763 Et hanc quidem facilitatem subveniendi non solum statuit in his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6764 quae gratis et absolute donantur, sed etiam in his quae mutuo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6765 conceduntur, quia huiusmodi subventio frequentior est, et pluribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6766 necessaria. Huiusmodi autem subventionis facilitatem multipliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6767 instituit. Primo quidem, ut faciles se praeberent ad mutuum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6768 exhibendum, nec ab hoc retraherentur anno remissionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6769 appropinquante, ut habetur Deut. XV. Secundo, ne eum cui mutuum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6770 concederent, gravarent vel usuris, vel etiam aliqua pignora omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6771 vitae necessaria accipiendo, et si accepta fuerint, quod statim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6772 restituerentur. Dicitur enim Deut. XXIII, <i>non faeneraberis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6773 fratri tuo ad usuram</i>; et XXIV, <i>non accipies loco pignoris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6774 inferiorem et superiorem molam, quia animam suam apposuit tibi</i>;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6775 et Exod. XXII dicitur, <i>si pignus a proximo tuo acceperis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6776 vestimentum, ante solis occasum reddes ei</i>. Tertio, ut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6777 importune exigerent. Unde dicitur Exod. XXII, <i>si pecuniam mutuam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6778 dederis populo meo pauperi qui habitat tecum, non urgebis eum quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6779 exactor</i>. Et propter hoc etiam mandatur Deut. XXIV, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6780 repetes a proximo tuo rem aliquam quam debet tibi, non ingredieris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6781 in domum eius ut pignus auferas; sed stabis foris, et ille tibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6782 proferet quod habuerit</i>, tum quia domus est tutissimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6783 uniuscuiusque receptaculum, unde molestum homini est ut in domo sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6784 invadatur; tum etiam quia non concedit creditori ut accipiat pignus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6785 quod voluerit, sed magis debitori ut det quo minus indiguerit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6786 Quarto, instituit quod in septimo anno debita penitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6787 remitterentur. Probabile enim erat ut illi qui commode reddere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6788 possent, ante septimum annum redderent, et gratis mutuantem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6789 defraudarent. Si autem omnino impotentes essent, eadem ratione eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6790 erat debitum remittendum ex dilectione, qua etiam erat eis de novo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6791 dandum propter indigentiam. Circa animalia vero mutuata haec lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6792 statuit, ut propter negligentiam eius cui mutuata sunt, si in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6793 ipsius absentia moriantur vel debilitentur, reddere ea compellatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6794 Si vero eo praesente et diligenter custodiente, mortua fuerint vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6795 debilitata, non cogebatur restituere, et maxime si erant mercede
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6796 conducta, quia ita etiam potuissent mori et debilitari apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6797 mutuantem; et ita, si conservationem animalis consequeretur, iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6798 aliquod lucrum reportaret ex mutuo, et non esset gratuitum mutuum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6799 Et maxime hoc observandum erat quando animalia erant mercede
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6800 conducta, quia tunc habebat certum pretium pro usu animalium; unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6801 nihil accrescere debebat per restitutionem animalium, nisi propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6802 negligentiam custodientis. Si autem non essent mercede conducta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6803 potuisset habere aliquam aequitatem ut saltem tantum restitueret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6804 quantum usus animalis mortui vel debilitati conduci potuisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6805 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 5"><a name="38206"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6806 "ref">[38206] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6807 dicendum quod haec differentia est inter mutuum et depositum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6808 mutuum traditur in utilitatem eius cui traditur; sed depositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6809 traditur in utilitatem deponentis. Et ideo magis arctabatur aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6810 in aliquibus casibus ad restituendum mutuum, quam ad restituendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6811 depositum. Depositum enim perdi poterat dupliciter. Uno modo, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6812 causa inevitabili, vel naturali, puta si esset mortuum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6813 debilitatum animal depositum; vel extrinseca, puta si esset captum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6814 ab hostibus, vel si esset comestum a bestia; in quo tamen casu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6815 tenebatur deferre ad dominum animalis id quod de animali occiso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6816 supererat. In aliis autem praedictis casibus nihil reddere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6817 tenebatur, sed solum, ad expurgandam suspicionem fraudis, tenebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6818 iuramentum praestare. Alio modo poterat perdi ex causa evitabili,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6819 puta per furtum. Et tunc, propter negligentiam custodis, reddere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6820 tenebatur. Sed, sicut dictum est, ille qui mutuo accipiebat animal,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6821 tenebatur reddere, etiam si debilitatum aut mortuum fuisset in eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6822 absentia. De minori enim negligentia tenebatur quam depositarius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6823 qui non tenebatur nisi de furto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6824 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 6"><a name="38207"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6825 "ref">[38207] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6826 dicendum quod mercenarii qui locant operas suas, pauperes sunt, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6827 laboribus suis victum quaerentes quotidianum, et ideo lex provide
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6828 ordinavit ut statim eis merces solveretur, ne victus eis deficeret.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6829 Sed illi qui locant alias res, divites esse consueverunt, nec ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6830 indigent locationis pretio ad suum victum quotidianum. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6831 est eadem ratio in utroque.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6832 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 7"><a name="38208"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6833 "ref">[38208] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6834 dicendum quod iudices ad hoc inter homines constituuntur, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6835 determinent quod ambiguum inter homines circa iustitiam esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6836 potest. Dupliciter autem aliquid potest esse ambiguum. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6837 apud simplices. Et ad hoc dubium tollendum, mandatur Deut. XVI, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6838 <i>iudices et magistri constituerentur per singulas tribus, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6839 iudicarent populum iusto iudicio</i>. Alio modo contingit aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6840 esse dubium etiam apud peritos. Et ideo ad hoc dubium tollendum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6841 constituit lex ut omnes recurrerent ad locum principalem a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6842 electum, in quo et summus sacerdos esset, qui determinaret dubia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6843 circa caeremonias divini cultus; et summus iudex populi, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6844 determinaret quae pertinent ad iudicia hominum, sicut etiam nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6845 per appellationem, vel per consultationem, causae ab inferioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6846 iudicibus ad superiores deferuntur. Unde dicitur Deut. XVII, <i>si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6847 difficile et ambiguum apud te iudicium perspexeris, et iudicum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6848 intra portas tuas videris verba variari; ascende ad locum quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6849 elegerit dominus, veniesque ad sacerdotes levitici generis, et ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6850 iudicem qui fuerit illo tempore</i>. Huiusmodi autem ambigua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6851 iudicia non frequenter emergebant. Unde ex hoc populus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6852 gravabatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6853 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 8"><a name="38209"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6854 "ref">[38209] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6855 dicendum quod in negotiis humanis non potest haberi probatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6856 demonstrativa et infallibilis, sed sufficit aliqua coniecturalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6857 probabilitas, secundum quam rhetor persuadet. Et ideo, licet sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6858 possibile duos aut tres testes in mendacium convenire, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6859 est facile nec probabile quod conveniant; et ideo accipitur eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6860 testimonium tanquam verum; et praecipue si in suo testimonio non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6861 vacillent, vel alias suspecti non fuerint. Et ad hoc etiam quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6862 de facili a veritate testes declinarent, instituit lex ut testes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6863 diligentissime examinarentur, et graviter punirentur qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6864 invenirentur mendaces, ut habetur Deut. XIX. Fuit tamen aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6865 ratio huiusmodi numeri determinandi, ad significandam infallibilem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6866 veritatem personarum divinarum, quae quandoque numerantur duae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6867 quia spiritus sanctus est nexus duorum, quandoque exprimuntur tres;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6868 ut Augustinus dicit, super illud Ioan. VIII, <i>in lege vestra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6869 scriptum est quia duorum hominum testimonium verum est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6870 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 9"><a name="38210"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6871 "ref">[38210] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 9</span></a> Ad nonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6872 dicendum quod non solum propter gravitatem culpae, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6873 propter alias causas gravis poena infligitur. Primo quidem, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6874 quantitatem peccati, quia maiori peccato, ceteris paribus, gravior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6875 poena debetur. Secundo, propter peccati consuetudinem, quia a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6876 peccatis consuetis non faciliter homines abstrahuntur nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6877 graves poenas. Tertio, propter multam concupiscentiam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6878 delectationem in peccato, ab his enim non de facili homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6879 abstrahuntur nisi per graves poenas. Quarto, propter facilitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6880 committendi peccatum, et latendi in ipso, huiusmodi enim peccata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6881 quando manifestantur, sunt magis punienda, ad terrorem aliorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6882 Circa ipsam etiam quantitatem peccati quadruplex gradus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6883 attendendus, etiam circa unum et idem factum. Quorum primus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6884 quando involuntarius peccatum committit. Tunc enim, si omnino est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6885 involuntarius, totaliter excusatur a poena, dicitur enim Deut.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6886 XXII, quod puella quae opprimitur in agro, <i>non est rea mortis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6887 quia clamavit, et nullus affuit qui liberaret eam</i>. Si vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6888 aliquo modo fuerit voluntarius, sed tamen ex infirmitate peccat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6889 puta cum quis peccat ex passione, minuitur peccatum, et poena,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6890 secundum veritatem iudicii, diminui debet; nisi forte, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6891 communem utilitatem, poena aggravetur, ad abstrahendum homines ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6892 huiusmodi peccatis, sicut dictum est. Secundus gradus est quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6893 quis per ignorantiam peccavit. Et tunc aliquo modo reus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6894 reputabatur, propter negligentiam addiscendi; sed tamen non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6895 puniebatur per iudices, sed expiabat peccatum suum per sacrificia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6896 Unde dicitur Levit. IV, <i>anima quae peccaverit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6897 ignorantiam,</i> et cetera. Sed hoc intelligendum est de ignorantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6898 facti, non autem de ignorantia praecepti divini, quod omnes scire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6899 tenebantur. Tertius gradus est quando aliquis ex superbia peccabat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6900 idest ex certa electione vel ex certa malitia. Et tunc puniebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6901 secundum quantitatem delicti. Quartus autem gradus est quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6902 peccabat per proterviam et pertinaciam. Et tunc, quasi rebellis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6903 destructor ordinationis legis, omnino occidendus erat. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6904 hoc, dicendum est quod in poena furti considerabatur secundum legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6905 id quod frequenter accidere poterat. Et ideo pro furto aliarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6906 rerum, quae de facili custodiri possunt a furibus, non reddebat fur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6907 nisi duplum. Oves autem non de facili possunt custodiri a furto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6908 quia pascuntur in agris, et ideo frequentius contingebat quod oves
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6909 furto subtraherentur. Unde lex maiorem poenam apposuit, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6910 quatuor oves pro una ove redderentur. Adhuc autem boves difficilius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6911 custodiuntur, quia habentur in agris, et non ita pascuntur gregatim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6912 sicut oves. Et ideo adhuc hic maiorem poenam apposuit, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6913 quinque boves pro uno bove redderentur. Et hoc dico, nisi forte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6914 idem animal inventum fuerit vivens apud eum, quia tunc solum duplum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6915 restituebat, sicut et in ceteris furtis; poterat enim haberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6916 praesumptio quod cogitaret restituere, ex quo vivum servasset. Vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6917 potest dici, secundum Glossam, quod <i>bos habet quinque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6918 utilitates, quia immolatur, arat, pascit carnibus, lactat, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6919 corium etiam diversis usibus ministrat</i>, et ideo pro uno bove
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6920 quinque boves reddebantur. Ovis autem habet quatuor utilitates,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6921 quia immolatur, pascit, lac dat, et lanam ministrat. Filius autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6922 contumax, non quia comedebat et bibebat, occidebatur, sed propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6923 contumaciam et rebellionem, quae semper morte puniebatur, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6924 est. Ille vero qui colligebat ligna in sabbato, lapidatus fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6925 tanquam legis violator, quae sabbatum observari praecipiebat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6926 commemorationem fidei novitatis mundi, sicut supra dictum est. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6927 occisus fuit tanquam infidelis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6928 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 10"><a name="38211"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6929 "ref">[38211] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 10</span></a> Ad decimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6930 dicendum quod lex vetus poenam mortis inflixit in gravioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6931 criminibus, scilicet in his quae contra Deum peccantur, et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6932 homicidio, et in furto hominum, et in irreverentia ad parentes, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6933 in adulterio, et in incestibus. In furto autem aliarum rerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6934 adhibuit poenam damni. In percussuris autem et mutilationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6935 induxit poenam talionis; et similiter in peccato falsi testimonii.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6936 In aliis autem minoribus culpis induxit poenam flagellationis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6937 ignominiae. Poenam autem servitutis induxit in duobus casibus. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6938 uno quidem, quando, septimo anno remissionis, ille qui erat servus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6939 nolebat beneficio legis uti ut liber exiret. Unde pro poena ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6940 infligebatur ut in perpetuum servus remaneret. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6941 infligebatur furi, quando non habebat quod posset restituere, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6942 habetur Exod. XXII. Poenam autem exilii universaliter lex non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6943 statuit. Quia in solo populo illo Deus colebatur, omnibus aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6944 populis per idololatriam corruptis, unde si quis a populo illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6945 universaliter exclusus esset, daretur ei occasio idololatriae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6946 ideo I Reg. XXVI dicitur quod David dixit ad Saul, <i>maledicti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6947 sunt qui eiecerunt me hodie, ut non habitem in hereditate domini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6948 dicentes, vade, servi diis alienis</i>. Erat tamen aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6949 particulare exilium. Dicitur enim Deut. XIX quod <i>qui percusserit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6950 proximum suum nesciens, et qui nullum contra ipsum habuisse odium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6951 comprobatur</i>, ad unam urbium refugii confugiebat, et ibi manebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6952 usque ad mortem summi sacerdotis. Tunc enim licebat ei redire ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6953 domum suam, quia in universali damno populi consueverunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6954 particulares irae sedari, et ita proximi defuncti non sic proni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6955 erant ad eius occisionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6956 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 11"><a name="38212"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6957 "ref">[38212] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 11</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6958 undecimum dicendum quod animalia bruta mandabantur occidi, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6959 propter aliquam ipsorum culpam; sed in poenam dominorum, qui talia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6960 animalia non custodierant ab huiusmodi peccatis. Et ideo magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6961 puniebatur dominus si bos cornupeta fuerat ab heri et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6962 nudiustertius, in quo casu poterat occurri periculo; quam si subito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6963 cornupeta efficeretur. Vel occidebantur animalia in detestationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6964 peccati; et ne ex eorum aspectu aliquis horror hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6965 incuteretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6966 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 2 ad 12"><a name="38213"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6967 "ref">[38213] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 2 ad 12</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6968 duodecimum dicendum quod ratio litteralis illius mandati fuit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6969 Rabbi Moyses dicit, quia frequenter interfector est de civitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6970 propinquiori. Unde occisio vitulae fiebat ad explorandum homicidium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6971 occultum. Quod quidem fiebat per tria. Quorum unum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6972 seniores civitatis iurabant nihil se praetermisisse in custodia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6973 viarum. Aliud est quia ille cuius erat vitula damnificabatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6974 occisione animalis, et si prius manifestaretur homicidium, animal
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6975 non occideretur. Tertium est quia locus in quo occidebatur vitula,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6976 remanebat incultus. Et ideo, ad evitandum utrumque damnum, homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6977 civitatis de facili manifestarent homicidam, si scirent, et raro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6978 poterat esse quin aliqua verba vel iudicia super hoc facta essent.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6979 Vel hoc fiebat ad terrorem, in detestationem homicidii. Per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6980 occisionem enim vitulae, quae est animal utile et fortitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6981 plenum, praecipue antequam laboret sub iugo, significabatur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6982 quicumque homicidium fecisset, quamvis esset utilis et fortis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6983 occidendus erat; et morte crudeli, quod cervicis concisio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6984 significabat; et quod tanquam vilis et abiectus a consortio hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6985 excludendus erat, quod significabatur per hoc quod vitula occisa in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6986 loco aspero et inculto relinquebatur, in putredinem convertenda.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6987 Mystice autem per vitulam de armento significatur caro Christi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6988 quae non traxit iugum, quia non fecit peccatum; nec terram scidit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6989 vomere, idest seditionis maculam non admisit. Per hoc autem quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6990 valle inculta occidebatur, significabatur despecta mors Christi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6991 per quam purgantur omnia peccata, et Diabolus esse homicidii auctor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6992 ostenditur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6993 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6994 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6995 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38214"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6996 "ref">[38214] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6997 sic proceditur. Videtur quod iudicialia praecepta non sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6998 convenienter tradita quantum ad extraneos. Dicit enim Petrus, Act.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6999 X, <i>in veritate comperi quoniam non est acceptor personarum Deus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7000 sed in omni gente qui timet Deum et operatur iustitiam, acceptus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7001 est illi</i>. Sed illi qui sunt Deo accepti, non sunt ab Ecclesia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7002 Dei excludendi. Inconvenienter igitur mandatur Deut. XXIII, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7003 <i>Ammonites et Moabites, etiam post decimam generationem, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7004 intrabunt Ecclesiam domini in aeternum</i>; e contrario autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7005 ibidem praecipitur de quibusdam gentibus, <i>non abominaberis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7006 Idumaeum, quia frater tuus est; nec Aegyptium, quia advena fuisti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7007 in terra eius</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7008 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38215"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7009 "ref">[38215] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7010 ea quae non sunt in potestate nostra, non merentur aliquam poenam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7011 Sed quod homo sit eunuchus, vel ex scorto natus, non est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7012 potestate eius. Ergo inconvenienter mandatur Deut. XXIII, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7013 <i>eunuchus, et ex scorto natus, non ingrediatur Ecclesiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7014 domini</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7015 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38216"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7016 "ref">[38216] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7017 lex vetus misericorditer mandavit ut advenae non affligantur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7018 dicitur enim Exod. XXII, <i>advenam non contristabis, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7019 affliges eum, advenae enim et ipsi fuistis in terra Aegypti</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7020 XXIII, <i>peregrino molestus non eris, scitis enim advenarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7021 animas, quia et ipsi peregrini fuistis in terra Aegypti</i>. Sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7022 afflictionem alicuius pertinet quod usuris opprimatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7023 Inconvenienter igitur lex permisit, Deut. XXIII, ut alienis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7024 usuram pecuniam mutuarent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7025 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="38217"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7026 "ref">[38217] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7027 multo magis appropinquant nobis homines quam arbores. Sed his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7028 sunt nobis magis propinqua, magis debemus affectum et effectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7029 dilectionis impendere; secundum illud Eccli. XIII, <i>omne animal
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7030 diligit simile sibi, sic et omnis homo proximum sibi</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7031 Inconvenienter igitur dominus, Deut. XX, mandavit quod de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7032 civitatibus hostium captis omnes interficerent, et tamen arbores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7033 fructiferas non succiderent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7034 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="38218"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7035 "ref">[38218] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7036 bonum commune secundum virtutem est bono privato praeferendum ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7037 unoquoque. Sed in bello quod committitur contra hostes, quaeritur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7038 bonum commune. Inconvenienter igitur mandatur Deut. XX, quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7039 imminente proelio, aliqui domum remittantur, puta qui aedificavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7040 domum novam, qui plantavit vineam, vel qui despondit uxorem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7041 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 arg. 6"><a name="38219"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7042 "ref">[38219] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7043 ex culpa non debet quis commodum reportare. Sed quod homo sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7044 formidolosus et corde pavido, culpabile est, contrariatur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7045 virtuti fortitudinis. Inconvenienter igitur a labore proelii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7046 excusabantur formidolosi et pavidum cor habentes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7047 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38220"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7048 "ref">[38220] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7049 est quod sapientia divina dicit, Prov. VIII, <i>recti sunt omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7050 sermones mei, non est in eis pravum quid neque perversum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7051 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 co."><a name="38221"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7052 "ref">[38221] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7053 dicendum quod cum extraneis potest esse hominum conversatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7054 dupliciter, uno modo, pacifice; alio modo, hostiliter. Et quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7055 ad utrumque modum ordinandum, lex convenientia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7056 continebat. Tripliciter enim offerebatur Iudaeis occasio ut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7057 extraneis pacifice communicarent. Primo quidem, quando extranei per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7058 terram eorum transitum faciebant quasi peregrini. Alio modo, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7059 in terram eorum adveniebant ad inhabitandum sicut advenae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7060 quantum ad utrumque, lex misericordiae praecepta proposuit, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7061 Exod. XXII dicitur, <i>advenam non contristabis</i>; et XXIII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7062 dicitur, <i>peregrino molestus non eris</i>. Tertio vero, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7063 aliqui extranei totaliter in eorum consortium et ritum admitti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7064 volebant. Et in his quidam ordo attendebatur. Non enim statim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7065 recipiebantur quasi cives, sicut etiam apud quosdam gentilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7066 statutum erat ut non reputarentur cives nisi qui ex avo, vel abavo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7067 cives existerent, ut philosophus dicit, in III Polit. Et hoc ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7068 quia, si statim extranei advenientes reciperentur ad tractandum ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7069 quae sunt populi, possent multa pericula contingere; dum extranei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7070 non habentes adhuc amorem firmatum ad bonum publicum, aliqua contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7071 populum attentarent. Et ideo lex statuit ut de quibusdam gentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7072 habentibus aliquam affinitatem ad Iudaeos, scilicet de Aegyptiis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7073 apud quos nati fuerant et nutriti, et de Idumaeis, filiis Esau
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7074 fratris Iacob, in tertia generatione reciperentur in consortium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7075 populi; quidam vero, quia hostiliter se ad eos habuerant, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7076 Ammonitae et Moabitae, nunquam in consortium populi admitterentur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7077 Amalecitae autem, qui magis eis fuerant adversati, et cum eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7078 nullum cognationis habebant consortium, quasi hostes perpetui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7079 haberentur; dicitur enim Exod. XVII, <i>bellum Dei erit contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7080 Amalec a generatione in generationem</i>. Similiter etiam quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7081 ad hostilem communicationem cum extraneis, lex convenientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7082 praecepta tradidit. Nam primo quidem, instituit ut bellum iuste
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7083 iniretur, mandatur enim Deut. XX, quod quando accederent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7084 expugnandum civitatem, offerrent ei primum pacem. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7085 instituit ut fortiter bellum susceptum exequerentur, habentes de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7086 Deo fiduciam. Et ad hoc melius observandum, instituit quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7087 imminente proelio, sacerdos eos confortaret, promittendo auxilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7088 Dei. Tertio, mandavit ut impedimenta proelii removerentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7089 remittendo quosdam ad domum, qui possent impedimenta praestare.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7090 Quarto, instituit ut victoria moderate uterentur, parcendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7091 mulieribus et parvulis, et etiam ligna fructifera regionis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7092 incidendo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7093 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38222"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7094 "ref">[38222] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7095 ergo dicendum quod homines nullius gentis exclusit lex a cultu Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7096 et ab his quae pertinent ad animae salutem, dicitur enim Exod. XII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7097 <i>si quis peregrinorum in vestram voluerit transire coloniam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7098 facere phase domini; circumcidetur prius omne masculinum eius, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7099 tunc rite celebrabit, eritque simul sicut indigena terrae</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7100 in temporalibus, quantum ad ea quae pertinebant ad communitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7101 populi, non statim quilibet admittebatur, ratione supra dicta, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7102 quidam in tertia generatione, scilicet Aegyptii et Idumaei; alii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7103 vero perpetuo excludebantur, in detestationem culpae praeteritae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7104 sicut Moabitae et Ammonitae et Amalecitae. Sicut enim punitur unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7105 homo propter peccatum quod commisit, ut alii videntes timeant et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7106 peccare desistant; ita etiam propter aliquod peccatum gens vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7107 civitas potest puniri, ut alii a simili peccato abstineant. Poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7108 tamen dispensative aliquis in collegium populi admitti propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7109 aliquem virtutis actum, sicut Iudith XIV dicitur quod Achior, dux
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7110 filiorum Ammon, <i>appositus est ad populum Israel, et omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7111 successio generis eius</i>. Et similiter Ruth Moabitis, quae mulier
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7112 virtutis erat. Licet possit dici quod illa prohibitio extendebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7113 ad viros, non ad mulieres, quibus non competit simpliciter esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7114 cives.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7115 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38223"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7116 "ref">[38223] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7117 dicendum quod, sicut philosophus dicit, in III Polit., dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7118 aliquis dicitur esse civis, uno modo, simpliciter; et alio modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7119 secundum quid. Simpliciter quidem civis est qui potest agere ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7120 quae sunt civium, puta dare consilium vel iudicium in populo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7121 Secundum quid autem civis dici potest quicumque civitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7122 inhabitat, etiam viles personae et pueri et senes, qui non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7123 idonei ad hoc quod habeant potestatem in his quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7124 commune. Ideo ergo spurii, propter vilitatem originis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7125 excludebantur ab Ecclesia, idest a collegio populi, usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7126 decimam generationem. Et similiter eunuchi, quibus non poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7127 competere honor qui patribus debebatur, et praecipue in populo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7128 Iudaeorum, in quo Dei cultus conservabatur per carnis generationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7129 nam etiam apud gentiles, qui multos filios genuerant, aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7130 insigni honore donabantur, sicut philosophus dicit, in II Polit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7131 Tamen quantum ad ea quae ad gratiam Dei pertinent, eunuchi ab aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7132 non separabantur, sicut nec advenae, ut dictum est, dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7133 Isaiae LVI, <i>non dicat filius advenae qui adhaeret domino,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7134 dicens, separatione dividet me dominus a populo suo. Et non dicat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7135 eunuchus, ecce ego lignum aridum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7136 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38224"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7137 "ref">[38224] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7138 dicendum quod accipere usuras ab alienis non erat secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7139 intentionem legis, sed ex quadam permissione, propter pronitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7140 Iudaeorum ad avaritiam; et ut magis pacifice se haberent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7141 extraneos, a quibus lucrabantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7142 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="38225"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7143 "ref">[38225] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7144 dicendum quod circa civitates hostium quaedam distinctio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7145 adhibebatur. Quaedam enim erant remotae, non de numero illarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7146 urbium quae eis erant repromissae, et in talibus urbibus expugnatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7147 occidebantur masculi, qui pugnaverant contra populum Dei;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7148 mulieribus autem et infantibus parcebatur. Sed in civitatibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7149 vicinis, quae erant eis repromissae omnes mandabantur interfici,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7150 propter iniquitates eorum priores, ad quas puniendas dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7151 populum Israel quasi divinae iustitiae executorem mittebat, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7152 enim Deut. IX, <i>quia illae egerunt impie, introeunte te deletae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7153 sunt</i>. Ligna autem fructifera mandabantur reservari propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7154 utilitatem ipsius populi, cuius ditioni civitas et eius territorium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7155 erat subiiciendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7156 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="38226"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7157 "ref">[38226] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7158 dicendum quod novus aedificator domus, aut plantator vineae, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7159 desponsator uxoris, excludebatur a proelio propter duo. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7160 quidem, quia ea quae homo de novo habet, vel statim paratus est ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7161 habendum, magis solet amare, et per consequens eorum amissionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7162 timere. Unde probabile erat quod ex tali amore magis mortem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7163 timerent, et sic minus fortes essent ad pugnandum. Secundo quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7164 sicut philosophus dicit, in II Physic., <i>infortunium videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7165 quando aliquis appropinquat ad aliquod bonum habendum, si postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7166 impediatur ab illo</i>. Et ideo ne propinqui remanentes magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7167 contristarentur de morte talium, qui bonis sibi paratis potiti non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7168 fuerunt; et etiam populus, considerans hoc, horreret; huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7169 homines a mortis periculo sunt sequestrati per subtractionem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7170 proelio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7171 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 3 ad 6"><a name="38227"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7172 "ref">[38227] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 3 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7173 dicendum quod timidi remittebantur ad domum, non ut ipsi ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7174 commodum consequerentur; sed ne populus ex eorum praesentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7175 incommodum consequeretur, dum per eorum timorem et fugam etiam alii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7176 ad timendum et fugiendum provocarentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7177 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7178 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7179 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38228"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7180 "ref">[38228] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7181 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter lex vetus praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7182 ediderit circa personas domesticas. Servus enim id quod est, domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7183 est, ut philosophus dicit, in I Polit. Sed id quod est alicuius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7184 perpetuo eius esse debet. Ergo inconvenienter lex mandavit Exod.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7185 XXI, quod servi septimo anno liberi abscederent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7186 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38229"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7187 "ref">[38229] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7188 sicut animal aliquod, ut asinus aut bos, est possessio domini, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7189 etiam servus. Sed de animalibus praecipitur Deut. XXII, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7190 restituantur dominis suis, si errare inveniantur. Inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7191 ergo mandatur Deut. XXIII, <i>non tradas servum domino suo, qui ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7192 te confugerit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7193 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38230"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7194 "ref">[38230] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7195 lex divina debet magis ad misericordiam provocare quam etiam lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7196 humana. Sed secundum leges humanas graviter puniuntur qui nimis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7197 aspere affligunt servos aut ancillas. Asperrima autem videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7198 afflictio ex qua sequitur mors. Inconvenienter igitur statuitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7199 Exod. XXI, quod <i>qui percusserit servum suum vel ancillam virga,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7200 si uno die supervixerit, non subiacebit poenae, quia pecunia illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7201 est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7202 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="38231"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7203 "ref">[38231] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7204 alius est principatus domini ad servum, et patris ad filium, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7205 dicitur in I et III Polit. Sed hoc ad principatum domini ad servum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7206 pertinet, ut aliquis servum vel ancillam vendere possit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7207 Inconvenienter igitur lex permisit quod aliquis venderet filiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7208 suam in famulam vel ancillam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7209 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="38232"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7210 "ref">[38232] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7211 pater habet sui filii potestatem. Sed eius est punire excessus, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7212 habet potestatem super peccantem. Inconvenienter igitur mandatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7213 Deut. XXI, quod pater ducat filium ad seniores civitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7214 puniendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7215 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 arg. 6"><a name="38233"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7216 "ref">[38233] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7217 dominus prohibuit, Deut. VII, ut cum alienigenis non sociarent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7218 coniugia; et coniuncta etiam separarentur, ut patet I Esdrae X.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7219 Inconvenienter igitur Deut. XXI conceditur eis ut captivas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7220 alienigenarum ducere possint uxores.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7221 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 arg. 7"><a name="38234"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7222 "ref">[38234] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7223 dominus in uxoribus ducendis quosdam consanguinitatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7224 affinitatis gradus praecepit esse vitandos, ut patet Lev. XVIII.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7225 Inconvenienter igitur mandatur Deut. XXV, quod si aliquis esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7226 mortuus absque liberis, uxorem ipsius frater eius acciperet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7227 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 arg. 8"><a name="38235"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7228 "ref">[38235] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7229 inter virum et uxorem, sicut est maxima familiaritas, ita debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7230 esse firmissima fides. Sed hoc non potest esse, si matrimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7231 dissolubile fuerit. Inconvenienter igitur dominus permisit, Deut.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7232 XXIV, quod aliquis posset uxorem dimittere, scripto libello
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7233 repudii; et quod etiam ulterius eam recuperare non posset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7234 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 arg. 9"><a name="38236"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7235 "ref">[38236] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 arg. 9</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7236 sicut uxor potest frangere fidem marito, ita etiam servus domino,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7237 et filius patri. Sed ad investigandam iniuriam servi in dominum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7238 vel filii in patrem, non est institutum in lege aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7239 sacrificium. Superflue igitur videtur institui sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7240 zelotypiae ad investigandum uxoris adulterium, Num. V. Sic igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7241 inconvenienter videntur esse tradita in lege praecepta iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7242 circa personas domesticas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7243 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38237"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7244 "ref">[38237] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7245 est quod dicitur in Psalmo XVIII, <i>iudicia domini vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7246 iustificata in semetipsa</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7247 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 co."><a name="38238"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7248 "ref">[38238] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7249 dicendum quod communio domesticarum personarum ad invicem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7250 philosophus dicit, in I Polit., est secundum quotidianos actus qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7251 ordinantur ad necessitatem vitae. Vita autem hominis conservatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7252 dupliciter. Uno modo, quantum ad individuum, prout scilicet homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7253 idem numero vivit, et ad talem vitae conservationem opitulantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7254 homini exteriora bona, ex quibus homo habet victum et vestitum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7255 alia huiusmodi necessaria vitae; in quibus administrandis indiget
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7256 homo servis. Alio modo conservatur vita hominis secundum speciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7257 per generationem, ad quam indiget homo uxore, ut ex ea generet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7258 filium. Sic igitur in domestica communione sunt tres combinationes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7259 scilicet domini ad servum, viri ad uxorem, patris ad filium. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7260 quantum ad omnia ista lex vetus convenientia praecepta tradidit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7261 Nam quantum ad servos, instituit ut modeste tractarentur et quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7262 ad labores, ne scilicet immoderatis laboribus affligerentur, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7263 Deut. V, dominus mandavit ut in die sabbati requiesceret servus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7264 ancilla tua sicut et tu, et iterum quantum ad poenas infligendas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7265 imposuit enim poenam mutilatoribus servorum ut dimitterent eos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7266 liberos, sicut habetur Exod. XXI. Et simile etiam statuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7267 ancilla quam in uxorem aliquis duxerit. Statuit etiam specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7268 circa servos qui erant ex populo, ut septimo anno liberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7269 egrederentur cum omnibus quae apportaverant, etiam vestimentis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7270 habetur Exod. XXI. Mandatur etiam insuper Deut. XV, ut ei detur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7271 viaticum. Circa uxores vero, statuitur in lege quantum ad uxores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7272 ducendas. Ut scilicet ducant uxores suae tribus, sicut habetur Num.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7273 ult., et hoc ideo, ne sortes tribuum confundantur. Et quod aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7274 in uxorem ducat uxorem fratris defuncti sine liberis, ut habetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7275 Deut. XXV, et hoc ideo, ut ille qui non potuit habere successores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7276 secundum carnis originem, saltem habeat per quandam adoptionem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7277 sic non totaliter memoria defuncti deleretur. Prohibuit etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7278 quasdam personas ne in coniugium ducerentur, scilicet alienigenas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7279 propter periculum seductionis; et propinquas, propter reverentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7280 naturalem quae eis debetur. Statuit etiam qualiter uxores iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7281 ductae tractari deberent. Ut scilicet non leviter infamarentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7282 unde mandatur puniri ille qui falso crimen imponit uxori, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7283 habetur Deut. XXII. Et quod etiam propter uxoris odium filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7284 detrimentum non pateretur, ut habetur Deut. XXI. Et etiam quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7285 propter odium uxorem non affligeret, sed potius, scripto libello,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7286 eam dimitteret, ut patet Deut. XXIV. Et ut etiam maior dilectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7287 inter coniuges a principio contrahatur, praecipitur quod, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7288 aliquis nuper uxorem acceperit, nihil ei publicae necessitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7289 iniungatur, ut libere possit laetari cum uxore sua. Circa filios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7290 autem, instituit ut patres eis disciplinam adhiberent, instruendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7291 eos in fide, unde habetur Exod. XII, <i>cum dixerint vobis filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7292 vestri, quae est ista religio? Dicetis eis, victima transitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7293 domini est</i>. Et quod etiam instruerent eos in moribus, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7294 dicitur Deut. XXI, quod patres dicere debent, <i>monita nostra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7295 audire contemnit, commessationibus vacat et luxuriae atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7296 conviviis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7297 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38239"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7298 "ref">[38239] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7299 ergo dicendum quod, quia filii Israel erant a domino de servitute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7300 liberati, et per hoc divinae servituti addicti, noluit dominus ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7301 in perpetuum servi essent. Unde dicitur Lev. XXV, <i>si paupertate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7302 compulsus vendiderit se tibi frater tuus, non eum opprimes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7303 servitute famulorum, sed quasi mercenarius et colonus erit. Mei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7304 enim sunt servi, et ego eduxi eos de terra Aegypti, non veneant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7305 conditione servorum</i>. Et ideo, quia simpliciter servi non erant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7306 sed secundum quid, finito tempore, dimittebantur liberi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7307 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38240"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7308 "ref">[38240] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7309 dicendum quod mandatum illud intelligitur de servo qui a domino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7310 quaeritur ad occidendum, vel ad aliquod peccati ministerium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7311 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38241"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7312 "ref">[38241] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7313 dicendum quod circa laesiones servis illatas, lex considerasse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7314 videtur utrum sit certa vel incerta. Si enim laesio certa esset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7315 lex poenam adhibuit, pro mutilatione quidem, amissionem servi qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7316 mandabatur libertati donandus; pro morte autem, homicidii poenam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7317 cum servus in manu domini verberantis moreretur. Si vero laesio non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7318 esset certa, sed aliquam apparentiam haberet, lex nullam poenam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7319 infligebat in proprio servo, puta cum percussus servus non statim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7320 moriebatur, sed post aliquos dies. Incertum enim erat utrum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7321 percussione mortuus esset. Quia si percussisset liberum hominem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7322 ita tamen quod statim non moreretur, sed super baculum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7323 ambularet, non erat homicidii reus qui percusserat, etiam si postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7324 moreretur. Tenebatur tamen ad impensas solvendas quas percussus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7325 medicos fecerat. Sed hoc in servo proprio locum non habebat, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7326 quidquid servus habebat, et etiam ipsa persona servi, erat quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7327 possessio domini. Et ideo pro causa assignatur quare non subiaceat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7328 poenae pecuniariae, quia pecunia illius est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7329 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="38242"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7330 "ref">[38242] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7331 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, nullus Iudaeus poterat possidere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7332 Iudaeum quasi simpliciter servum; sed erat servus secundum quid,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7333 quasi mercenarius, usque ad tempus. Et per hunc modum permittebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7334 lex quod, paupertate cogente, aliquis filium aut filiam venderet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7335 Et hoc etiam verba ipsius legis ostendunt, dicit enim, <i>si quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7336 vendiderit filiam suam in famulam, non egredietur sicut ancillae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7337 exire consueverunt</i>. Per hunc etiam modum non solum filium, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7338 etiam seipsum aliquis vendere poterat, magis quasi mercenarium quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7339 quasi servum; secundum illud Levit. XXV, <i>si paupertate compulsus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7340 vendiderit se tibi frater tuus, non eum opprimes servitute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7341 famulorum, sed quasi mercenarius et colonus erit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7342 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="38243"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7343 "ref">[38243] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7344 dicendum quod, sicut philosophus dicit, in X Ethic., principatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7345 paternus habet solam admonendi potestatem; non autem habet vim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7346 coactivam, per quam rebelles et contumaces comprimi possunt. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7347 ideo in hoc casu lex mandabat ut filius contumax a principibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7348 civitatis puniretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7349 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 ad 6"><a name="38244"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7350 "ref">[38244] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7351 dicendum quod dominus alienigenas prohibuit in matrimonium duci
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7352 propter periculum seductionis, ne inducerentur in idololatriam. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7353 specialiter hoc prohibuit de illis gentibus quae in vicino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7354 habitabant, de quibus erat magis probabile quod suos ritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7355 retinerent. Si qua vero idololatriae cultum dimittere vellet, et ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7356 legis cultum se transferre, poterat in matrimonium duci, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7357 patet de Ruth, quam duxit Booz in uxorem. Unde ipsa dixerat socrui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7358 suae, <i>populus tuus populus meus, Deus tuus Deus meus</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7359 habetur Ruth I. Et ideo captiva non aliter permittebatur in uxorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7360 duci nisi prius rasa caesarie, et circumcisis unguibus, et deposita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7361 veste in qua capta est, et fleret patrem et matrem, per quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7362 significatur idololatriae perpetua abiectio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7363 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 ad 7"><a name="38245"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7364 "ref">[38245] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7365 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7366 immitigabile malum mors erat apud Iudaeos, qui omnia pro praesenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7367 vita faciebant, statutum fuit ut defuncto filius nasceretur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7368 fratre, quod erat quaedam mortis mitigatio. Non autem alius quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7369 frater vel propinquus iubebatur accipere uxorem defuncti, quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7370 ita crederetur</i> (qui ex tali coniunctione erat nasciturus)
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7371 <i>esse filius eius qui obiit; et iterum extraneus non ita haberet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7372 necessitatem statuere domum eius qui obierat, sicut frater, cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7373 etiam ex cognatione hoc facere iustum erat</i>. Ex quo patet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7374 frater in accipiendo uxorem fratris sui, persona fratris defuncti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7375 fungebatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7376 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 ad 8"><a name="38246"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7377 "ref">[38246] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7378 dicendum quod lex permisit repudium uxoris, non quia simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7379 iustum esset, sed propter duritiam Iudaeorum; ut dominus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7380 Matth. XIX. Sed de hoc oportet plenius tractari cum de matrimonio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7381 agetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7382 <p title="I-II q. 105 a. 4 ad 9"><a name="38247"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7383 "ref">[38247] Iª-IIae q. 105 a. 4 ad 9</span></a> Ad nonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7384 dicendum quod uxores fidem matrimonii frangunt per adulterium et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7385 facili, propter delectationem; et latenter, <i>quia oculus adulteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7386 observat caliginem</i>, ut dicitur Iob XXIV. Non autem est similis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7387 ratio de filio ad patrem, vel de servo ad dominum, quia talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7388 infidelitas non procedit ex concupiscentia delectationis, sed magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7389 ex malitia; nec potest ita latere sicut infidelitas mulieris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7390 adulterae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7391 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7392 <p><a href="sth2095.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7393 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7394 <a href="sth2106.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7395 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7396 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7397 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7398 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7399 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7400 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7401 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7402 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7403 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7404 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7405 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7406 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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